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Reflections on Old Age with Billy Graham Essay
An important sector of society is older adults and their various contributions to future generations.
Billy Graham's book Nearing Home: Life, Faith and Finishing Well sheds light on the various
attributes of growing old and about life in general. An important idea he expresses is the influence
older adults have on society as well as their ability to leave a spiritual legacy which is far more
important than material inheritances. I also believe that older adults are essential to society and that
Graham's opinions are in tune with society and are useful to readers of all ages. Graham also
discusses two major themes of adult development: retirement and primary aging. His book can be
used to help professionals working with older adults in a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
He notes, peer pressure has always been around and that "the older generation should be looking for
ways to encourage the younger because they are constantly bombarded with wrong teaching, poor
examples and pressure tactics" (Graham, 2011, p. 115). Influencing the younger generations is
important but Graham emphasizes that the older generation needs to stay true to themselves and to
their faith, that in the end their authenticity will open the door to impacting younger generations.
Billy Graham (2011) considers this "a privilege" for the older generation and shows that the Bible
teaches older generations to pass on their knowledge to those who are younger (pp.116–117). Lastly,
he calls those in older and late adulthood to be all that God has called them to be and remember
even their attitudes and the way they chose to live out their later years makes an impression on the
younger generation. "Leaving a legacy" is another significant idea in Billy Graham's book (Graham,
2011, 118). It highlights the importance of a life well lived as well as its impact. He discusses that
although the intensity and times of influence on one's children and grandchildren diminishes with
age that is not a reason to stop, because the older generation still has an impact. He writes, "...the
greatest legacy you can pass on to your children and grandchildren is not your money or other
material things...The greatest legacy you can pass on to them is your character and
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Social And Spiritual Weal And Quality Of Life During Old...
Good health is one of the main ingredients ensuring a person 's physical, psychological, social and
spiritual weal and quality of life during old age. Good Health is a precious's gift of God and it is also
an important for the human being to combat the challenges of the society. In the world there are
many countries which are starving for the adequate provision of basic health care services for the
old age persons these countries are mainly third world countries the status of health of the older
people are very poor as compared to the people living in the developed countries because due to the
difference in the health care system. There are so many insatative taken by the international
community for the betterment of health of the old aged people among these steps the Madrid
international action plan 2002 was the main mile stone for the development of geriatric people in the
world. The Madrid international plan of action offers a solid agenda that how to handle the issue of
ageing in 21 century in the world the plan emphasises on the three important areas: older persons
and development, Advancing health and well–being into old age and ensuring enabling and
supportive environments. The population of old aged persons (over 60 years of age) will be double
in the world in 2025 and it is estimated that 15% of world population will be old aged in 2025. In
2002 the proportion of old aged persons lived in Asia and Pacific was 52% and it will be 59% in
2025(Second World Assembly
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Examination and Problematization of the Representation of...
I will examine and problematize the representations of old age and aging based on the way the
protagonist of this film, Carl Fredriksen, has been portrayed. I will explore the way in which this
film, simultaneously, relies on representations of elderly men to maintain socially acceptable
bounds, and poses challenges to these same social boundaries to create a narrative of alternative
masculinity in old age. I will focus on discourses of declining in old age, Ageism, self–reinvention,
and concepts of alternative masculinity.
While watching this film I have asked: what narratives based on stereotypical depictions of old age
are employed in the film; to what extent the narratives presented in the film create and / or provide
discourses to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After what appears to be a daily ritual, he sits on his front porch. One of the reasons for Carl's
discomfort and safety norms is made evident as the camera shows how what once was a Carl's little
cottage in a rural area, which he and his wife had restored together, now it is surrounded by high–
rise construction.
Carl is portrayed as a retired grumpy old man, whose future seems to be rather precarious. His
depiction serves to classify him as old, not only for his age but also for not keeping up with the
latest changes of the times and for being widowed and also, for the potential of his overall health
decline. These characteristics used to represent Carl are stereotypes of Ageism–a social construct
that considers old age as a problem. Such categorizations of chronological age serve to generate a
social identity, which deliberately and inevitably leads to a succession of events that explain why
Carl is marginalized and subordinated by society. As seen in the film, such old age characterizations
based on a person's age, become prejudices that cause tensions and conflicts between different age
groups. In Up one sees how Ageism both causes and strengthens people's rejection of the aging
process. It also "legitimizes the use of chronological age to differentiate who is worthy of receiving
or not resources and opportunities" (Bytheway 1995, 14). Ageism argues that people cease to be the
same person and
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Old Age Homes: A Lucrative Business Opportunity
Old Age Homes –Why it can be a Lucrative Business Opportunity
Synopsis
Genesis
In the Vedic times, human life of a hundred years was divided into four segments or ashrams. A
seven year old was supposed to live in Brahmacharya – ashram / gurukul or a present day distant
equivalent of a boarding school till his twenties. The second quarter of his life was to be spent as a
householder or a Grhasthya. In the third quarter, he was to retire from routine household activities
and set out into the forests, which was called Vanaprastha – ashram. This was the stage where
contemporaries lived together, in probably what could be called a rough equivalent of a "retirement
retreat". The last quarter of his life was to be spent in his search for God ... Show more content on
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For eg, travel a distance to meet your friends, travel to the doctor – if the person is not suffering
from a serious ailment, travel to the club, and so on.
It is a fast growing idea with a huge market. Although poor old destitutes do need shelter and should
have separate, and very differently managed, old age homes for them at no or low cost, an old age
home should no more be looked at as just a "charitable institution" or asylum.
It should be taken seriously as a lucrative venture. It should involve management as a career option
just like in hotels and resorts.
This project will show how concepts from our age–old Vedic roots can be combined with modern
thought to provide the perfect physical, material, emotional, psychological and spiritual solution to
problems faced by senior persons today. This project looks into real–life issues that people have in
moving into an old age home, and attempts to provide solutions to them through proper planning
and application of effective management techniques. This leads us to a very lucrative option for
organizational management.
Historic Genesis
Our Indian tradition regards the Vedas to be the fundamental scriptures of knowledge within which
is encapsulated the art of living life, the right way.
In Vedic India, the ordinary family life was called a life of the hermitage (ashram or discipline). The
family man knew that there were four ashrams or shelters through which he must pass –
brahmacharya (celibate student
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Old Age And The Process Of Aging
This paper argues that gerontology, the study of old age and the process of aging, have overlooked
gender inequality within policies of patriarchal structures, and within the ideologies of western
capitalist society. This is a major source of women's social and economic powerlessness' in old age.
Ray (1996) explains feminist gerontology as a connection between feminism and gerontology
focusing on gender and gender relations. Feminist gerontology deals with populations of both
women and men, and through the connection between gender, conclusions in research on women are
drawn from building upon research based on men (Calasanti, 2004). Patriarchal structure of western
society still maintains the core preference of traditional gender roles, which lead to familiar results
in old age. The manifestation of this ideology can be seen in advertisement in media and again
repeated within institutions of political and educational domains. Its ability to take several forms
produces the root of issues of inequality in old age and difficulty women face compared to men.
Gender, within research of gerontology is relatively recent in its consideration in exploring the
experience of elderly in western society (Wray, 2003). Therefore, differentiating between genders is
done through describing the obstacles that women face in old age compared to men, such as gap in
life expectancy, where women tend to live longer than men (Backes et al., 2006). Their 'prolonged'
lifespan in comparison to men
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Old Age Home Essay
LIST OF OLD AGE HOMES IN INDIA (STATE WISE)
ANDHRA PRADESH
1.
Aram Ghar, Hyderabad–500252 (Head Office: Indian Council of Social Welfare, Red Hills,
Hyderabad–500004) Association for the Care of the Aged: Jakarta Haven, 1–8–526, Chikkadapally,
Hyderabad500020 Association for the Care of the Aged: 16–1–21, Digumarthi Ramaswami Marg,
Maharanipeta, Vishakapatnam–530002 Association for the care of the Aged: Ashram Sravana, 8–
14–1, Red Cross Street, Gandhinagar, Kakinada, East Godavari District–533004 Chudamani Vrudha
Ashram: c/o Sivananda Rehabilitation Home, Kukatpally P.O., Hyderabad–500872 Dr.Ambedkar
DalithavargAbhivruddisangam: 16/382, Gajula Street, Masapet, Cuddapah516001 Girijana Seema
Welfare Association: Chintur post, Bhadrachalam ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Santhi sadan, Madras Seva Sadan, 7, Harrington Road, Ch.600031 9. Sathyalok Ideal Home for
Senior Citizens, Chettiar Agaram Porur, Ch.600116 10. Sri P.Obul Reddy Senior Citizens Home
Andhra Mahila Sabha, 12, Durga bai Deshmukh Rd.R.A.Puram Ch. 600028
RAJASTHAN
1. Bhartiya Samaj Kalyan Paris,Indian Council of Social Welfare, Sector–6, Hirapath, Mansarovar,
Jaipur, Rajasthan 302020 – 0141 3203584 2. Vishwa Jagriti Mission,634, Satsang Bhawan, Adarsh
Nagar, Shop No. 20, Jaipur, Rajasthan
MUMBAI
1. Vasant smruti trust's "Kisan Gopal Rajpuria Vanprasthashram Gorai village, Near Ramratna vidya
mandir, Essel world road, North Gorai road, Taluka Borivili, District, Mumbai. Contact Number
28450158 2. Renuka Adharashram, Plot No. 46, Modern colony, opp Sanjeevani nagar, Saradh wadi
road, Sinnar, Nashik. Contact name Prof CR Agharkar 3. Shantikunj Sevashram Harigram, New
panvel, District Raigad. 952143–236101 Mumba, office.24121535, 952143–236101, Mumbai
office.24121535 4 . Capital Hospital and old age care centre , CIDCO commercial complex, 15/16,
1st floor, plot No. 9, sector 7, Sanpada, New Mumbai, Dr. Mahavir. Smt. Jayashree Mahavir ,
Contact Number 9869104456, 9892176099 5. Umed Care Centre, House No. 841, Kundan nagar,
Sumangal Karyalaya lane, near Priyanka Saree Centre, Dhanakwadi, Pune 43, 9520–24364315 6.
Brahman Seva Mandal managed by Dadar Anandashram , Plot No. 11, Sector 5, Nerul, New
Mumbai, 400706. 27711174 Dadar office –24229118 7.
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Old Age Cohort Is Becoming The Fastest Growing Cohort
Introduction In today's world, the older generations are living longer than ever before. Prior to
recent times, seniors were not expected to reach their 70's or beyond. Now, the 85+–year–old age
cohort is becoming the fastest growing cohort in the United States (Transgenerational). Therefore, it
is essential for the government, researchers, as well as the individuals in the growing age cohort, to
fight the negative stigmas of growing older, as well as preserve their health in order to lead happy
and healthy lives. The primary aim of 'Challenging Aging Stereotypes; Strategies for Creating a
More active Society' is to inform its readers, young and old, about the detrimental effects of negative
stereotypes about the elderly, as well as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ory and her colleagues then introduce the topic of aging and stereotypes to their readers. They
discuss the different types of ageism and compare ageism to sexism and racism. The stereotypes
about older people being useless, crazy, or sick are discussed more and refuted in the Macarthur
Foundation Study on Successful Aging, Rowe and Kahn. The pair discusses 6 myths of aging, which
range from the elderly constantly being sick, learning impaired, to having a dull sex life. The pair
then discusses the reality of the previously listed myths. Contrary to the "To be old is to be sick"
myth, Rowe and Khan explain that the elderly are able to function and complete everyday tasks until
they are very old (Ory, 165). They then explain how it is, in fact possible to "Teach an old dog new
tricks" because the human brain never stops learning, this myth goes hand in hand with "The horse
is out of the barn" myth, which also explains how the elderly can learn and adopt new behaviors
easily. Myth number 4 "The secret to successful aging is to choose your parents wisely" is one of the
most ridiculous. Rowe and Kahn explain that a person's health is not all determined by genetics.
Although genetics has a part in determining a person's characteristics, a person can change their
characteristics through the use of epigenetics, by adopting healthy lifestyles and behaviors. Rowe
and Kahn they go on to explain sexual functioning through the myth "The lights may be on, but the
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What Are The Effects Of Old Age Essay
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The people who lived past sixty years of their age are commonly known as aged or elderly. Every
each of us is getting older day by day. It is time to adjust our thinking. Everyone who survives
teenage and youth will get old. Visible problems with no noticeable sign like loss of hearing,
fatigue; appetite loss; insomnia; difficulty concentrating; loss of interest in life or the ability to enjoy
it; feelings of emptiness, guilt, sadness, and hopelessness; wishing for death; and thinking of suicide
are the examples of changes happen in any particular order elderly. Old age is still an unacceptable
physiological process, which cannot be delay until a future time, undecided and indefinitely.
It is common to diagnose old age disabilities ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is gradual loss to the sensory system as the normal ageing process continues. As we get aged
it becomes restricted and limited. Dr Juliana Yordanova, from Bulgarian, done a study in 2003 and
stated that sensorimotor slowing in ageing by comparing stimulus processing in young and older
adults (J. Yordanova et al, 2003). One of the most significant problems due to sensory disabilities
among ageing population is the disorders of balance and stability. Furthermore, elderly people often
lose their ability to taste and smell due to sensory disability. Hence, their appetite will also be
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The Theory Old Age Is The Last Stage Of Human Development
Abstract The constant change that characterizes our society has redefined the meaning of getting
old. People live longer lives. In the coming years there will be a drastic increase in the aging
population in our country. This increase will demand health care professionals that can meet the
basic needs of this population. Gerontological social work focuses on the needs of the elderly. The
job of geriatric social workers is to help the elderly to have a more satisfactory life and to help them
to actively participate in society. Gerontological Social Work goal is to fully integrate the social,
spiritual and health related needs of the elderly, as well as improving the social welfare system for
this population.
Introduction In Erickson's developmental theory old age is the last stage of human development.
According to Erickson, during this stage the task of a person is to keep a sense of integrity vs. a
sense of despair. The aging process varies from person to person. The quality of life of a person in
this developmental stage depends on cultural factors, economic and social factors. The aging process
is a complex process. A person who is aging experiences several changes such as: physiological
changes, biological changes, cognitive changes and socioeconomic and social changes. This changes
can be overwhelming for some individuals, if they do not have the proper resources and support
they need to face and understand the changes that they are undergoing. In recent years,
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Old Age Homes
OLD AGE HOME
INTRODUCTION
"Since the death of my husband, I ensured three meals of my three children by doing what not!
Many a day, I starved but finally made them established. They left the village one after another and
did not turn up again"
– Rahela Banu
"I am a lady of 61 years. I want to see the future ahead of time. My children are permanently settled
in New Zealand. They will never come back. These days I feel weak. My strength is getting
reduced. Who will look after me when I will get older than now? Maid servants are not reliable. I
am looking for a suitable old age home to reside in" * Mrs Nilufar
1. So this is what happens to parents when space is limited in the heart and homes of their children.
These two scenarios are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They are mentioned below in a graphical manner
10. The X axis of the above bar chart is indicating the number of respondent and Y axis is revealing
the factors behind sending people to old age homes. I divided it into male–female category to know
what they think about aged parents. Surprisingly most of the respondents (25) think aged parents
become burden for them. And another amazing reason they chose that after just getting married they
want to live alone rather to live with their parents. Here I found the female respondent more
supportive than male. The annoying grand children option did not work that much. Only 2 female
chose this behind sending parents to old homes. But in the forth option I did not expect any tick
mark but there are people in our country who leaves their homes willingly. 5 responses were in other
category.
11. It is the breakup of the system of the joint family and the introduction of a nuclear family that
has brought this unhappy situation enter our society and the old age homes have come up to cater to
the needs of the elderly.
12. Besides this, since the women have started working out of homes, there is now, no one to look
after the routine needs of the elders at home. Also with the women working out attitudes shows not
to take the elders as their duty rather useless in the family.
"I'm happy with my life says, 72 yrs old Jashim Miah. I pray for my children so that they live
peacefully"
Advantage of Old Age Home
13.
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Depression And The Elderly : The Major Risks Of Old Age...
Depression in the Elderly: The Major Risks of Old Age Depression To gain an improved
understanding of depression in elderly and how to treat such cases, a definition of the disease itself
must be familiarized: the ensuing information and research aims to supplement previous
understandings. Since the elderly are not usually studied as a major demographic of depression
patients, general statistics will be used when needed. The statistical difference between an average
person with depression and an elderly person with depression must be recognized in these cases, but
one can reasonably assume a similarity in the potential data. Dependent elderly should be examined
further in depression cases, due to a lack of research on a major subset to ... Show more content on
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Recent reports have found that simply having a smaller hippocampus can be a major cause for
depression (Alan F. Schatzberg, 2002). However, depression in young adults varies slightly as
compared to depression in the elderly (Gallo et al., 1994). Older adults are much less likely to
portray symptoms of dysphoria and worthlessness or guilt, than are younger adults. On the other
hand, symptoms such as fatigue, loss of interest in living, hopelessness, and psychomotor
impairment are more common in the depressed elderly as compared to younger adults (Christensen
et al., 1999). There is no distinct evidence of variation by gender or ethnicity (Gallo, Cooper–
Patrick, & Lesikar, 1998). About ten percent of the six million people affected by late life depression
ever receive treatment for their condition (Brown University Long Term Care Quarterly, 1997).
Importance to Society Approximately 6.5 million of the 35 million elderly Americans are affected
by depression (Duckworth, 2009). Rarely, however, the first onset of depression is experienced so
late in life. Depression in the elderly is closely related to dependency or disability, which in turn
causes a great distress for not only the family, but also for the individual. Approximately 15% of
community–dwelling elderly show clinically significant depressive symptoms (Blazer, 2003). The
rate for women is higher than it is in men,
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Ageism In An Old Age
In contemporary Irish society ageist views and beliefs are spread amongst majority of the country's
population but we should actually speak up against this and celebrate all individuals of all ages.
Ageism was described by Robert Neill Butler as the discrimination and stereotyping of people
because of their age. Robert.N.Butler was one of the first psychiatrist to recognise how the world
treats and thinks about older people Robert saw it as discrimination against the older people and the
aging process. In the Irish society today there are ageism and ageist attitudes towards people of an
older age.
There are different forms of ageism but the one which would be apparent in Irish society today is
Jeunism. Jeunism is when people discriminate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This act protected individuals over the age of forty and older. It helped employers and employees
get together and discuss ways of how to solve problems that may be caused by age discrimination
on employment.
From the Age Discrimination Employment Act it has really effected the lives of the older people in a
positive way. It has made mandatory retirement almost non–existent which was the opposite of what
was happening before the act was put into place. The act reassures the older employees that they
will receive the same salary, promotions or any sort of benefits that their younger co–workers may
be getting and protects them against any form of harassment that they might encounter during their
working hours.
The redundancy Payments Act 2003 implemented in October 2007 states that a person over the age
of sixty–six are still eligible to claim redundancy money. Before this law people over the age of 66
could have been dismissed without them being able to claim any redundancy money. However
because of the upper age limit many services and opportunities are closed off for older people such
as education, jury service, health/motor and travel insurance. Marginalisation amongst older people
is common place such as when an older person over the age of 65 is expected to retire from their
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The Old Stone Age : The Life Of The Old Stone Age
When people imagine the Stone Age in modern times, they often imagine highly underdeveloped
and simplistic people. Despite these perceptions, the people of the Stone Age were complex human
beings who formed the basis of how people live today. To illustrate the intricacies of Stone Age life,
their usage and development of tools, the domestication of plants and animals, art and music,
religion, and early medicinal exploration will be examined.
During the Paleolithic era, or "Old Stone Age", which lasted from approximately one million years
ago to 8,000 B.C.E., people had already mastered fire, and had wood and stone tools that could be
used for tasks such as hunting 'Big Game' for food. As time went on and appliances developed, tools
for specialized tasks such as hand axes and needles emerged by the end of the Paleolithic era, and
continued to develop well into the Neolithic era, or "New Stone Age", which lasted from c. 8,000
B.C.E. to the beginning of the Bronze Age, approximately 4,000 B.C.E. (note the dates are an
estimate, not precise). Examples of specialized Neolithic tools include the chisel, used to carve hard
materials, primarily stone, and the spatula, which is used to help spread, flip, or pick up items. To
the average person today, these tools should sound very familiar, because they are all still used in the
modern era. Other tools likely used by Neolithic people are early developments of tools used for
farming purposes, as this era is when agriculture began to
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Causes Of Depression In Old Age
Mental health is an issue that many elderly, all around the world, deal with in their everyday life.
About 20% of people over the age of 65 suffer from some sort of mental disorder, and less than 3%
of these people actually seek the help they need. Some of these mental health issues are mood
disorders, alzheimer's and dementia, parkinson's disease, huntington's disease and others. It can be a
difficult process for those living with these conditions and also for those that are caring for these
elderly's.
Mood disorders can include disorders such as depression, anxiety, and bipolar. Depression disorder,
which is the feeling of sadness and worthlessness and the lack of interest in activities that were once
enjoyed, affects an estimated amount of 20% of the elderly. Depression in old age can be due to
different reasons such as retirement, loss of a loved one, health issues or loneliness. Loneliness is
one of the main factors that can lead to depression in old age. Those who are living alone and don't
have any family or friends around are more likely to become depressed. It has been found that
another significant cause of depression in later life is associated with the struggles to accomplish
daily life activities. By just being surrounded by friends and family or someone that is supportive
can really help with depression. Also by being physically, mentally and socially active can help an
elderly overcome their depression.
The feeling of fear and worry that is so significant,
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Old Age And Aging
Old age brings many diseases and disabilities such as diabetes, Alzheimer's, and heart failure, which
are caused by the accumulation of damage in the mammal's cells over time (Bolotnikova, 2017).
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, NAD, is a coenzyme that is used by all cells in every living
mammal's body produced by the powerhouse of the cell, the mitochondria (Stipp, 2015). Proven by
many studies, the decay of the mitochondria, the more mammals age and eventually die (Stipp,
2015). Knowing this, scientists have been looking at a bigger picture of increasing the levels of
NAD in the cells to prevent aging.
Professor David Sinclair, a genetics professor at Harvard University, was first to take part of this
research. In the mid–2000s, He ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In October of 2016, Japan became first to announce human clinical trials of NMN (Tsubota, 2016).
The safety and the effects of NMN drugs are still unknown even though they are used in the market
(Tsubota, 2016). The University of Tokyo has collaborated with Washington University of Medicine
and started a phase 1 human clinical trial (Tsubota, 2016). The mission of this study is to provide
humans with an anti–aging drug that offers both safety and effects of NMN (Tsubota, 2016). Ten
healthy people will be recruited, and their NMN blood concentration will be monitored (Tsubota,
2016).
In the United States, diabetic pharmaceutical drugs such as Metformin and Acarbose, are now being
considered for anti–aging clinical trials (Tsubota, 2016). The FDA has approved for clinical trials on
humans for diabetic drugs that have had a success in increasing life–span of animals (Tsubota,
2016). For example, a clinical trial that is double–blind, using placebo oral Metformin tablets in
adults that are prediabetic has started in October 2017 by the University of New Mexico, is now in
phase 3 (A Double–Blind, 2017). Their goal is to demonstrate that by using Metformin, an increase
in leucocyte LC3 will occur as well as an increase in cellular autophagy (A Double–Blind, 2017).
Anti–aging involved and raises many negative ethical concerns such as overpopulation,
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Love Among The Old Age Essay: Love Among The Old Age
Love among the elderly: when love comes in old age
couple we were talking about the arrival of love in old age and we tell you what are the advantages
of boys in this stage of life.
Love among the elderly is much more common than many realize. When older people are divorced
or are widowed may find again a couple, who will be an ideal not to suffer the loneliness of old age
companion. Although seniors can have a great family, the senior will need to share their intimacy
with someone unconditionally and, in most cases, in the same situation. In Bekia you have love
among the elderly is possible.
When love comes in old age
People have been single most of her life because they had not found the right person for them and
most have already met someone with whom to share his old age. ... Show more content on
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Loneliness is not good, so many older people who find love at higher ages, rather than being in love
with the passion of youth, feel appreciation and esteem for the person who will be there no matter
what.
Love among the elderly is a pact of fidelity and respect for the rest of their lives, which is really
beautiful, because today not all couples last until the end of our days. So, even if you are divorced,
widowed or simply you may be you have not found love yet, remember that it is ageless and find
better late than never.
You go to a social center to have fun and meet new people and if you find a person with whom love
to come back no matter your age or situation because you will have a faithful companion for life,
divorced, widowed and single, no matter your situation if He is the excellent person for yourself.
You can feel helpful again and your partner helping yourself, like taking care whenever you need
which is what true love really
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The Relationship Between Old Age And Older Age
Recently, there has not been much written about the relationship between art and aging, or aging
artists. We face an aging population, meaning the average age is rising, and there are more elderly
people in proportion to young people. In order to better care for and understand the growing elderly
population, there must be research and advancements made in all areas pertaining to human growth,
longevity, quality of life, and wellbeing. Past research has shown that art and art related activities
are beneficial to elderly people, however this topic should be revisited in order to bring attention to
the benefits of the artistic process and encourage elderly participation.
In the sixteenth century, artists were severely limited by the effects of old age. In her article on the
effects of aging on sixteenth century artists, Erin Campbell (2002) explores the pressures placed on
artists by both physical decline and by art critics. According to Campbell (2002), the social
expectations of the time required artists to give up art as a profession; a push largely influenced by
art critics. Artists who grew old and were not hindered by the physical aspects of age and continued
to produce work for sale were heavily criticized (Campbell, 2002). Campbell (2002) provides the
example of the artist Titan receiving harsh reviews from an art critic named Vasari, for painting his
final pieces. In sharp contrast, Vasari praises other aged artists for their later works on the grounds
that they
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A Study of Loneliness in an Old Age Home in India
A Study of Loneliness in an Old Age Home in India:
A case of Kanpur
Abstract
The Indian family has traditionally provided natural social security to the old people. However, in
more recent times, the traditional role of the family is being shared by institutions such as old age
homes. It is often assumed, and sometimes argued, that the absence of familial care and
surroundings induce feelings of loneliness among the residents of old age homes. This study,
conducted in an old age home in Kanpur, seeks to understand the experience of loneliness. This is
examined with reference to the concepts of 'social loneliness' and 'desolation' advanced by Weiss
and Townsend respectively. The phenomenon is also examined vis–à–vis the ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Many of the elderly parents are compelled to leave their children and stay in old age homes. The old
age homes, which were a rarity, have recently spread across the country, a fact that indicates the
growing rift between the generations. It is a social expectation in India that the adult sons will take
care of their aged parents and the daughters take charge of the parents in case the parents do not
have sons (Vatuk 1980; 1981; 1990). In case the sons stay separately from each other, the aged
parents have to be under the care of one of the sons (Vatuk 1981). It is sometimes asserted that the
absence of any such care will cause adjustment problems, loneliness and depression in the milieu of
old age homes as the elderly persons are habituated to staying with their family members. The
residents of the old age homes would find it difficult to adapt to the setting of the old age homes,
which lacks the warmth and security of the family environment. There are some studies, which have
indicated this factor of loneliness and depression felt by the residents of old age homes. These
studies (Mishra 1993; Bagga 1997; Dandekar 1996; Nalini 1997; Chadha and Kanwar 1998; Rajan
et al. 1999) have looked at the structure of old age homes, life of the inmates, their level of
satisfaction or dissatisfaction, loneliness, depression and family linkage of the inmates.
Analysing these studies, one finds that the majority of these studies have not
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Essay On Old Age
Ageing is a natural and inevitable consequence of human life. Once born, there is no scope for a
man from old age. Old age brings both physical infirmity and social predicament. The Major social
problem of older people is their adjustment to their surrounding social world in general and their
immediate families in particular. In foreseeable era, old peoples were taken care of in a joint family
structure. In the sub–continental societies, old peoples were used to get honor and admiration from
the society at large. And their family treated them humanely and with care and sympathy. Advent of
industrialization and urbanization has drastically changed social and family life. The joint family has
disappeared people in the society are becoming more and more individualistic. In this situation, the
old people are facing the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They develop symptoms like poor memory, intolerance of change, disorientation, rest lessens,
insomnia, failure of judgment, a gradual formation of delusion and hallucinations, extreme–mental
depression and agitation, severe mental clouding in which the individual becomes restless,
combative, resistive and incoherent. In extreme cases the patient become bed ridden and resistance
to disease is lowered resulting in his days being numbered.
(2) Psychosis with cerebral Arteriosclerosis:
This is accompanied by physiological symptoms such as acute indigestion, unsteadiness in gait,
small strokes resulting in cumulative brain damage and gradual personality change. Conclusive
seizures are relatively common. This is also associated with symptoms such as weakness, fatigue,
dizziness, headache, depression, memory defect, periods of confusion, lowered efficiency in work,
heightened irritability and tendency to be suspicious about trivial matters. Forgetfulness is one of the
main psychological problems of old age. General intelligence and independent creative thinking are
usually affected in old
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Speech On Old Age
The old age is viewed as a state of withdrawal. It is a state of withdrawal from active life resulting in
decreased interaction. Indian value system and social structure has undergone change. Changes in
the social institutions like the joint family, weakening economic pressures, weak physique of the
aged, high rising prevalence are largely affecting the elderly. The capacity to welcome them just as
they are is the fundamental response to elderly problems; surely all of them deserve recognition and
respect. Social gerontology was given a formal recognition in sociological and psychological
literature. The care and diseases of the old known as Geriatrics came into existence as a special
branch of medical science. The greatest hopes for a long life emerge towards an old age is not then
by chance where the years of life thereby succeeded are lacking of hope. Majority of the elderly feel
that they are burden on society, role less, powerless, ignored, and unable to contribute with the
younger generation they interfere. The important indicators of the old age are beliefs, attitudes,
speech, dress and style. In India, traditionally the elderly assign a place of respect and honour as
compiled by social values, norm and religion. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In fact aging is not just biological but psychological and sociological. No doubt, aging is a
physiological phenomenon but the problems of the aged are sociological. The number of the aged
above 60 is likely to go up from 350 million in 1975 to 590 million in 2005 according to UNESCO
estimate. In developing countries more than half of them live. India alone had 43 million old people
in 1981. The number of aged in future would increase at a much faster rate than ever before. Almost
half a billion people, more than 90 percent world's population were over 60 years in 1990 that
number will triple to 1.4 billion by
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The Activity Theory Of Old Age
Activity theory
The origins of this theory derive from a study by Havighurst, and Albrecht (1953) concerning the
activities of old people in America and the problem they face together with the coming of old age.
The activity theory of aging argues that people become more satisfied with life the more active they
are. It is assumed that the idea an individual has about itself is based on the activities or roles in
which people engage. It has been recognized by the activity theory that the majority of older adults
continue with their earlier established roles and life activities, because people's needs and values
continue to remain the same throughout their lives (Moody, 2012:11).
A lot of research supports several aspects of the activity theory. ... Show more content on
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Just like the title of this theory suggests, the concept of continuity is seen in a person's life to be the
driving internal and external impulse/force (lifestyle, ideologies, personality – under here beliefs and
habits). These guide us to behave continuously throughout the whole duration of our life, and
therefore they tend to keep these in old age, even though life is marked by changes and
transformations (Moody, 2012, 11).
This means that older adults and middle–aged individuals are keen to make past–related choices that
will help them to best accommodate into a new phase of their lives – old age.
Practically speaking, a demonstration of this theory is the fact that we are prone to maintain our
personality, ideals and beliefs as well as our external social relations and roles in the entire duration
of our life. Modernization theory
When speaking of modernity, the modernization theory of aging is suggesting that the status and
role of elderly people decrease as societies develops, industrializes and becomes modern (Moody,
2012, 7). The theory proposes that the status and role are directly connected to the huge
development and use of technology in societies nowadays (7). According to Moody (2012) the "...
technological change tends to devalue the wisdom or life experience of elders, leading to a loss of
status and power."
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A Study of Old Age Homes in the Care of
A STUDY OF OLD AGE HOMES IN THE CARE OF
THE ELDERLY IN GUJARAT
Project Report prepared by N.P. Das
Urvi Shah
Population Research Centre
Department of Statistics
Faculty of Science
M.S. University of Baroda
Baroda–390 002
December 2004
PROJECT TEAM
|Dr. N.P. Das, Ph.D., D.P.S. |
|Director |
| |
Research Investigator/Field Investigator
|Saroj Bhavsar, M.Sc. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The size of the elderly rose in absolute terms during the last century from 12 million in 1901 to
approximately 71 million in 2001 and is likely to reach 113 million in 2016. Yet another feature of
ageing in India is the fact that the proportion of elderly is much higher in the rural areas than in the
urban areas. The sex–wise pattern of growth of elderly population reveals that the increase is greater
among women in the recent past, which indicates that elderly women will outnumber elderly men in
the future.
There is therefore an urgent need to examine the various aspects of this new and fast growing
population to ensure the design of appropriate policy and programmes directed to meet the varied
needs of this vulnerable and dependent group. India, like many traditional societies, today faces a
unique situation in providing care for its elderly as the existing old–age support structures in the
form of family, kith and kin, are fast eroding and the elderly are ill–equipped to cope alone with
their lives in the face of infirmity and disability. The onus of caring for the elderly is therefore now
much more on the state than the family and will necessitate the creation of adequate institutional
support. While the western countries have a fairly well organised network of institutions for the care
of the elderly, the growth and
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Food In Paleolithic Societies: The Old Stone Age
Imagine having to hunt or gather your food each night? Most likely, one would go days without
eating food in the "Old Stone Age." In these times, every day was life or death. However, not all
Paleolithic societies are the same. For instance, some cultures developed differently depending on
where they migrated to. The first migrations out of Africa and into Eurasia happened 45,000–20,000
years ago. This journey was made by boat as early as 60,000 years ago. Also, these "first people"
were known for their new hunting tools, cave paintings, and Venus figurines. Their paintings
included drawings of man, bulls, horses, and a great creator. With that, their belief system was built
more upon female goddesses than male gods. Other journey's built up
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old age problem
PROBLEMS 0F OLD AGE
SHIJO RAPHEL
CONTENTS
Introduction Definition Characteristic of old age Social cause of old age problem Current statistics
related to the old age problem Solution and remedial measure to solve old age problem Action taken
by trainee for solving the problem Comments and suggestion Conclusion
Introduction
The elderly population in India is continuously increasing and also the problems faced by these
people are increasing simultaneously. The number of people in old age homes is constantly
increasing and also most of the parents are now deciding to live in old age homes rather than living
with their children. Nowadays ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As far as possible, elderly who are capable, should be encouraged, and if necessary, supported to be
engaged in some economically productive manner. Others who are incapable of supporting
themselves should be provided with partial or full social welfare grants that at least provide for their
basic needs. Families and communities may be encouraged to support the elderly living with them
through counseling and local self–governance.
Neglect
The elderly, especially those who are weak and/or dependent, require physical, mental and
emotional care and support. When this is not provided, they suffer from neglect, a problem that
occurs when a person is left uncared for and that is often linked with isolation. Changing lifestyles
and values, demanding jobs, distractions such as television, a shift to nuclear family structures and
redefined priorities have led to increased neglect of the elderly by families and communities. This is
worsened as the elderly are less likely to demand attention than those of other age groups.
The best way to address neglect of the elderly is to counsel families, sensitise community leaders
and address the issue at all levels in different forums, including the print and audio–visual media.
Schools and work places offer opportunities where younger generations can be addressed in groups.
Government and non–government agencies need to take this issue up seriously at all these levels. In
extreme situations, legal action and
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Old Enough To Drinking Age
The third viewpoint on this subject has to do liberty and focus more on freedom than public safety.
This argument states that a adult should be allow to drink at the age of 18, because that is the age
where in America one becomes an adult. That is the belief Of H.G. Reynolds who is a law professor
from the University of Tennessee. He states his argument in the article "Old Enough to Fight, Old
Enough to Drink" which was publish in the Wall Street Journal in Apr. 2011.This article was written
in response to Alaska state senator fail to change the drinking age to 18 in his state. Senator Bob
Lynn who was a Vietnam Veteran believes that if a person can choose to join the military he is
responsible enough to drink alcohol. This law has been
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old age home
Abstract
The elderly population is rising globally and similar trends are being observed not only in Asia but
also in Pakistan. A developing country facing several challenges in the form of political instability,
lack of economic growth, low savings of the elderly, weak pension system, makes life challenging
for the elderly. Pakistan's demographic trends show that between 1990 till 2010, the population aged
60+ years increased by 75.1 %. It is projected that the life expectancy will increase to 72 years by
2023. WHO report (1998) projected that 5.6 % of Pakistan's population was over 60 years of age,
with a probability of doubling to 11 % by the year 2025.
Pakistan is a socially cohesive society and elders are valued and respected. It ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
In followed figure has risen to 759 million over the past three decades and is projected to jump to 2
billion by 2050.
Actual and projected global population aged 60 years or over, 1980, 2010 and 2050
Our Religion stresses a lot on the rights of elderly people and we are asked to serve elderly relatives
of our parents if parents are not alive. We make fun of the West that they send their parents to "Old
Houses" and do not bother to inquire about them.
Now if we analyze that what is happening to elderly people especially in the poverty struck rural
areas it gives us following haunting facts : –
Elderly people die miserably due to lack of food and medical attention.
They develop psychotic disorders due to depression and dejection.
They develop certain diseases by not eating healthy food which is not providing the necessary
multi–vitamins needed to survive in the old age.
Employee's Old age benefits pension money is used by their family members.
They have very limited social life.
Lack of religious and basic education deprived them from doing anything useful to pass the time.
Children of even well settled families tend to ignore grandparents who just need to share love with
them and focus.
Sheltered housing provides social contact and a secure environment that appeal to many older
people. Sheltered housing has proven to be popular for a minority of people as alternatives to
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Old Age In King Lear
An Age–Old Problem While everyone in the world today knows that there time here on earth is
limited, medicine has made great strides toward letting humans achieve a longer lifespan, and
almost doubling peoples time here on earth. While that may seem like a great strive for society it is
also a great hindrance; as shown throughout the story of King Lear by William Shakespeare, not all
good things come with old Age. One must to ask themselves whether one achieved everything they
had hoped through one's lifetime, what has one amounted what shall be there legacy once they've
moved on. If one has had children will they share in their fortune or will they use it as payment in
insure that they are well cared for once they are elderly. Will those ... Show more content on
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As for King Lear he found himself with no one to call daughters and thrust out with nowhere to live.
"O, reason not the need! Our basest beggars Are in the poorest thing superfluous. Allow not nature
more than nature needs, Man's life's as cheap as beast's. Thou art a lady. If only to go warm were
gorgeous, Why, nature needs not what thou gorgeous wear'st, Which scarcely keeps thee warm. But,
for true need– You heavens, give me that patience, patience I need. You see me here, you gods, a
poor old man, As full of grief as age, wretched in both. If it be you that stir these daughters' hearts
Against their father, fool me not so much "(Shakespeare, P.1292). While some may not see being
trust out into a storm in the middle of the night as a modern day issue, it still very much exists. For
someone of old age must make plans for when they are elderly seeing as though they will no longer
able to care for themselves. Whether it be setting aside enough money to afford living in a
retirement home or hoping that they will be cared for by loved ones, if not finding themselves out on
the street just as king Lear becomes a great
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Age Of Chaucer: Filth, And Old Age Of Geoffrey Chaucer
Contents
AGE OF CHAUCER 1
INTRODUCTION: 1
BIOGRAPHY: 1
MAJOR WORKS: 2
AGE OF CHAUCER: 2
14TH CENTURY: 2
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND: 2
PHASES: 3
LITERARY FEATURES OF THE AGE: 3
CONCLUSION: 5
AGE OF CHAUCER
There's never a new fashion but it's old Filth and old age, I'm sure you will agree, are powerful
wardens upon chastity Nowher so bisy a man as he ther nas, And yet he semed bisier than he was
INTRODUCTION: Geoffrey Chaucer, regarded as the Father of English literature, is the greatest
poet of the Middle ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Medieval Chivalry: The most outstanding feature of Middle Ages was chivalry. Chaucer's England
was predominantly medieval in spirit. Chaucer's knight is a true representation of the spirit of
medieval chivalry. The tale that knight tells is imbued with the spirit of medieval chivalry. He has
won more than fifteen battles in the defence of Christianity .Chaucer medievalizes this story to
enable us to have a taste of the chivalry of his age.it shows that the spirit of true chivalry was
breathing it's last in the age of Chaucer. The knight is a representative of an order which was losing
it's ground. His son, the Squire represents a new order of chivalry. He is a "lover and a lusty
bachelor." He is too much conscious about his physical appearance. His hair is curly. He wears
gaudy dresses. He is singing and fluting all the day. He sleeps no more than a nightingale. He truly
represents the marked change in the world of chivalry which was fast coming over the age of
Chaucer. iv. A cross–section of
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Kinship Hunting-Forging Bands: The Old Stone Age
The time of the Old Stone Age, which endured from approximately 2.6 million years ago to about
12 thousand years ago. The Paleolithic period describes the event of when humans migrated from
Africa to Eurasia, Australia, and the Americas. Humans created bands and developed varied and
sophisticated technologies.
Societies in which they relied on hunting animals and collecting plants. The hunter–forager society
allowed each member of a band to have an integral part in surviving and feeding. Some members of
the band would collect plants as food while others would hunt.
Small groups of humans in which everyone has an integral part in surviving. Since bands are small
groups of people, everyone in the group has a significant part in which they ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
With the new advancements brought about by agriculturist, which include, irrigation systems and
domesticated animals for food and labor, intensive cultivation was possible by use a vast amount of
labor from the domesticated animals to produce a large amount of crops.
The non–natural application of water to assist crops in production. Agriculturalists were able to
create irrigation systems in order to help produce as many crops as possible with the application of
water. This was a reliable source of water to help harvest crops, which was a technology
advancement.
Animals that have been domesticated by humans in which they depend on humans to survive in a
tamed environment. From the advancement of domesticating animals, there was now a solution in
the need of labor while planting and harvesting crops. Tamed animals would work in settled
agriculture lands to help produce crops in return for the help of survival by its owner.
A small, simply community in which everyone worked to maintain life. With the advancements in
agriculture such as, the irrigation system and domesticated animals, populations increases leading
the way to village life. In the village life, a small community works together in effort to maintain life
with a simple structure to
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Neolithic Civilization: The Old Stone Age
Before civilizations first appeared, humans were nomadic, which means that they moved place to
place in search for food. This era was known as the Old Stone Age. As the years progresses, humans
learned how to farm. This transformed, impacted, and benefited the way people lived. Because of
farming, people didn't have to move place to place for food; instead, they can permanently stay in
one place and created villages. This Era was known as the Neolithic Agriculture Revolution or New
Stone Age. As small communities grew, their society expanded into a civilization, through
agricultural benefits, domesticating animals, and new enhancements in technology.
Introduction:
One of the first empires to emerge during the Neolithic Agriculture Revolution ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
"As both a god and an earthly leader, the pharaoh stood at the top of society along with the royal
family. (pg.31)" To the Egyptians, pharaohs were the closest thing to a god that they were labeled as
a god or goddess. In fact, when the gods and goddesses died and were mummified, they would kill
their slaves too so they can come with the pharaoh to the after–life. For the Sumerians, their leaders
were the highest in the hierarchy. "The highest class included the ruling family, leading officials, and
high priest. (pg. 35)"
Socially Different:
They differed socially by their ancient types of writing down records. In order for the Egyptians to
write down their achievements and significant dates, they created a form of picture writing known as
Hieroglyphics. Their form of writings evolved later throughout time to ideographs and demotic. On
the other hand, the Sumerians had a different type of writing known as cuneiform. "Cuneiform grew
out of a system of pictographs that priests used to record goods brought to temple store houses. (pg.
37)"
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Ageism In The Old Age
Rather than giving humans more youth, the push to stave off old age has made humans old for
longer. Better health care, diets and regular exercise have led to the longevity that was promised.
Now, with this success, society has to consider how it will value its elderly. A society's worth is
often measured in how it treats its children and its aged. Bias aimed at a person of advanced age is
called ageism, a term coined by Robert N. Butler in 1968. He was a physician and pioneer in the
field of geriatric medicine. He was, among other things, a founding director of the National Institute
on Aging and president of the International Longevity Center. He was one of the first to describe age
prejudice, and said it was "a systemic stereotyping of and discrimination against people because
they are old." His contemporaries back in the early years of his career during the 1960s typically
seized on symptoms of senility and diseases, frailty and incapacity, and obsolescence when
assessing the elderly. Butler, however, took note of and valued late–life potentialities among the
aged patients that sought him out for help (Achenbaum, 2014). Unfortunately, contemporary society
often still holds to the discriminatory attitude Butler fought so hard against, and it is widespread in
healthcare. As many as ninety percent of older Americans are not directed to routine health
screenings for things like colon cancer, bone density, or glaucoma. Thirty–five percent of doctors
still believe, in spite
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Old Age and New England Countryside Essay
Young@Heart "Young@Heart" is a documentary that takes you to Northampton, MA, and presents
a glimpse into the lives of the members of the Young at Heart Chorus. The setting is primarily in
Northampton, MA, with several scenes of the beautiful New England countryside. The film, which
was directed by Stephen Walker for the Fox Searchlight production company, opens with a scene
from one of the group's concert performances. The film's opening images are of an old, gray–haired
woman that is performing a rock song by the Clash, "Should I Stay or Should I Go?" It creates an
impression of senior citizens that are behaving badly. But as the film continues on, it reveals more
about some of the group's individual members; their old, interesting ... Show more content on
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In spite of his declining health, he does what he loves most; sing. His deep, steady baritone voice
sets him apart from the rest of the group. Although he is frequently seen as a source of comic relief
in the film, his brilliant, heartfelt performance of Coldplay's "Fix You", is without a doubt one of the
film's highlights and will have everyone in the audience struggling to hold back tears. Fred's strong,
straightforward, and joyful personality overshadows his health troubles. Two of the members of the
chorus who died just days before the concert were Fred's best friends, Bob Salviny, and Joe Benoint.
Bob endured a long illness and died the day before the group's performance that was at the
minimum security prison. Joe who had the ability to memorize a whole song in an afternoon, died a
few days later. He was highly devoted to the chorus and his determination could be seen when he
attended rehearsal on the day after he was discharged from the hospital. Despite their different
backgrounds, the members develop strong bonds of friendship. Eileen Hall, the oldest member of
the chorus, shares a ride with Lenny and Joe. They travel many miles in order to attend rehearsals up
to three times per week; of the three, only Lenny has good enough eyes to drive. It is hard to believe
that Eileen is ninety–two years old, but a close–up camera–shot of her face bares the evidence of her
old–age. At first, she gives the impression of a sweet, innocent old lady who
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Eighteen Years Old, The Age Of Adulthood In The United
Eighteen years old, the age of adulthood in the United States, where one can legally participate in
activities that one was unable to as a child. Well, almost everything. This unfortunately doesn't
include the right to decide whether to drink alcohol or not because the drinking age in the United
States is twenty–one, not eighteen. The drinking age, as a matter of fact, used to be eighteen in some
of the states back in the 1970s and prior to that. The new national drinking age limit was
implemented in 1984. States had the option of choosing to follow this new law or keep their existing
drinking age, but if the states did not abide by this new law, they would have ten percent of their
highway funds annually condemned ("The 1984"). This was ... Show more content on
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Alcohol is said to be the fourth leading preventable cause of death, so there is obviously a number
one leading cause. The number one leading cause of death in the United States is tobacco: "Cigarette
smoking is responsible for more than 480,000 deaths per year in the United States, including more
than 41,000 deaths, resulting from secondhand smoke exposure" ("Smoking"). Tobacco is killing
five times more Americans than alcohol is, but it is legal to buy cigarettes and smoke them at
eighteen years old. Why is drinking alcohol seen as more harmful than smoking, when clearly the
statistics are showing something different? Drinking alcohol and using tobacco can both be
extremely unhealthy and destructive to the human body, but in different ways. Long–term overuse
of alcohol can cause diseases such as liver cancer or heart disease. Another big concern with
drinking is ingesting too much at one time and getting alcohol poisoning. Both examples are
destructive to the human body, but drinking alcohol responsibly and moderately can provide some
health benefits, if the drinking is kept to an average of only about one to two drinks per day (Mayo).
Unlike drinking alcohol, smoking tobacco doesn't have any health benefits. Smoking is undoubtedly
detrimental to anyone's health, increasing a person's risk of getting heart disease and/or lung cancer.
Lowering the drinking age would help a young drinker become more responsible and
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Gerontology : Aging And Old Age
The study of aging and old age is referred to as Gerontology (Stuart– Hamilton, 2011, p. 1). The
study of Gerontology is concerned with the changes, which affect older adults (Stuart– Hamilton,
2011, p. 1). The main role of Gerontology is to not only explain the aging process, but to also
improve older adults lives and experiences (Stuart– Hamilton, 2011, p. 18). Gerontology is
interdisciplinary and there are three main disciplines, which are considered to be the essential
foundations of the study (Alkema & Alley, 2006, p. 578). The disciplines include biology, sociology
and psychology (Alkema & Alley, 2006, p. 578). The three disciplines allow aging to be considered
from their own specific perspectives (Alkema & Alley, 2006, p. 578). The ... Show more content on
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In particular, exploring social barriers older adults face in regards to leisure participation and the
psychological benefits they experience, if they can overcome these social barriers.
Traditionally the aging process was considered as undesirable where individuals experienced decline
physically, socially, emotionally and cognitively (McGuire, Boyd & Tedrick, 1996, p. 1). As a result
of Gerontology, older age is now considered as a time of happiness, opportunity and growth
(McGuire et al., 1996, p. 2). While leisure has many meanings, it can be described as something
which can be done in an individuals spare time, is autonomous, unpaid, enjoyable, a form of play
and allows for personal growth (Argyle & Lu, 1992, p. 5). During old age, leisure plays a vital role
in an individual's life (Veal, Darcy & Lynch, 2013, p. 476). Individuals no longer have the pressure
of work, or the responsibility of children (Veal, Darcy & Lynch, 2013, p. 476). As a result they are
able to partake in engaging and stimulating activities, which maintains their quality of life (Veal et
al., 2013, p. 476). Although older adults may have more free time, when compared to younger adults
it does not always result in leisure participation. There are many social barriers, which may prevent
older adults from partaking in leisure, for the purpose of this essay, ageism, gender and class will be
discussed.
Sociology is the study of society (Holmes, Hughes & Julian, 2012, p.
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The Old Age Home
THE OLD AGE HOME
Preface:
In Western Country, Old aged person stay in old home is a common incident, but for our country, it
is not natural because Bangladesh is a family bonding country. People here like to stay together. But
increasing with modern facilities, people now prefer to think only for themselves & their old aged
parents seems burden to them & they try to get rid from them. For that reason the number of Old
homes are increasing day by day.
Mission & Vision of this project:
The main mission of the project is to increasing awareness between the young generation for not to
leave their parents along in the time of their need. We want to make them conscious in this sense
that, if they leave their parents ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Over all the whole campus is nicely maintained by The Givency Group. Their Old age home project
is really a non– profitable, helpful project for our general people.
For visiting again the campus & talk with old persons, we need permission of the Authority. For that
reason, we first approve an application by our course instructor & went to the main office of old
home (sector–9, Uttara) for seeking permission.
A format of that application is attached with this main document:
After getting permission, we went there 2ndtime, in the same way. After reach there, we went to the
caretaker's room. We show them the application & request him to give us a chance for talking with
the old people who are interested. By seeing the permission paper, He gave a chance to entering
there but not allowed taking any mobile or camera. We agreed him and leave the camera and mobile.
In that day we got two hours to stay with the old people. We all members enjoyed that day a lot.
Some old men and women were so happy to see us. But the guard didn't give us the chance to talk
with everyone. They knew who are interested and who are not interested to talk with us. We talk
with them who are interested to talk. In this day some old men and women told us to go again to
meet with them.
Fillings on their family absence:
Almost all the people, who live in the old age home, have a family. They have children, they have
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The Effects of Old Age on the Body
Tim Cramer
Aging: What to expect as you get older This article is all about physical effects on the body as a
person gets older. For my essay, most of these facts will be important to catch the attention of my
reader, and define the problem to my thesis. It seems that age affects every system of the body. The
heart will become less efficient and must work harder. Bones, joints and muscles will become
thinner, less dense, and weaker. Constipation and loss of bladder control will become more
common. The eyes will be less able to produce tears and seeing things up close will be difficult.
There will be less saliva in your mouth, which makes it harder to wash away bacteria, and the teeth
will be easier to break. Skin will become less elastic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1940 programs for the aged came under England's welfare state system.
In the 1880s Otto von Bismarck in Germany introduced old–age pensions whose model was
followed by most other western European countries. Today more than 100 nations have some form
of social security program for the aged. The United States was one of the last countries to institute
such programs. Not until the Social Security Act of 1935 was formulated to relieve hardships caused
by the Great Depression were the elderly granted old–age pensions. For the most part, these state
programs, while alleviating some burdens of aging, still do not bring older people to a level of
income comparable to that of younger people.
Physiological effects
The physiological effects of aging differ widely among individuals. However, chronic ailments,
especially aches and pains, are more prevalent than acute ailments, requiring older people to spend
more time and money on medical problems than younger people. The rising cost of medical care has
caused a growing concern among older people and societies, in general resulting in constant
reevaluation and reform of institutions and programs designed to aid the elderly with these
expenses.
In ancient Rome and medieval Europe the average life span is estimated to have been between 20
and 30 years. Life expectancy today has expanded in historically unprecedented proportions, greatly
increasing the numbers of people
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Old Age In Disgrace
"That is no country for old men" (1), writes W.B. Yeats in his poem "Sailing to Byzantium," which
talks of ageing, mortality, beauty, sensuality and the body. In J.M.Coetzee's Disgrace, the
protagonist David Lurie quotes the aforesaid line, while pondering on his ageing self. Yeats suggests
that old people should transfer from the heat of youth to the higher spiritual reality of old age, which
is particularly relevant for Lurie's definition of ageing. Through this paper, I will attempt to
demonstrate how David Lurie, the protagonist of J.M.Coetzee's Disgrace, deals with the onset of old
age through changing definitions of sexuality throughout the novel. This leads him to an acceptance
of the ageing process which is triggered by the violent ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
S.S. Neimhen says, "The ageing body becomes a source of disgrace because physical deterioration
is inherent in the experience of human/animal encounters in the novel as Ageing, castration,
love/mating, and death" (Neimhen 3). Lurie's acceptance of ageing can then be seen as changing
from a mode of animalistic perceptions of himself to a more humane, human version. We see him
ageing considerably from the first half of the novel towards the second, and he seems to
acknowledge his latter life with a new kind of hopeful, if not optimistic,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Old Age Of Aging Quiz Analysis
As a 51–year–old woman, I had some concerns about getting older. I used to think that old age was
knocking at my door. My body goes through things now that I don't want to except like, arthritis,
memory loss, even bladder control. However, I do think I am relatively in good health. Even with
short or long term illnesses, "Most older adults consider their health to be good or excellent",
according to Breyspraak and Badura, (2015). Healthy living could increase longevity. After taking
the aging quiz, I understand a little more and can embrace the years that I have left here on earth. I
learned that people consider old age to be 100 years old. The quiz gives facts and educating people
about gerontology.
Since older adults are living longer,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Old Age And Aging In John Steinbeck's Of Mice And Men
In Chapter 3 of Of Mice and Men old age and aging are depicted in two ways. Old age and aging are
primarily discussed as a burden. When the chapter begins the men are coming in from work in the
evening. All the men are conversing and getting ready to go to sleep. While preparing for bed
Carlson, begins to complain about the smell produced by Candy's dog. During this scene it is
apparent that Carlson sees old age as more of a burden. He does not see the true beauty and
sentiment behind the process. Due to these beliefs Carlson's solution is to kill Candy's dog. In the
novella when Carlson begins to complain about the dog's stench, he says, "That stink hangs around
even after he's gone...He ain't no good to you Candy. An' he ain't no good to himself.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Insights on Aging from Billy Graham

  • 1. Reflections on Old Age with Billy Graham Essay An important sector of society is older adults and their various contributions to future generations. Billy Graham's book Nearing Home: Life, Faith and Finishing Well sheds light on the various attributes of growing old and about life in general. An important idea he expresses is the influence older adults have on society as well as their ability to leave a spiritual legacy which is far more important than material inheritances. I also believe that older adults are essential to society and that Graham's opinions are in tune with society and are useful to readers of all ages. Graham also discusses two major themes of adult development: retirement and primary aging. His book can be used to help professionals working with older adults in a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He notes, peer pressure has always been around and that "the older generation should be looking for ways to encourage the younger because they are constantly bombarded with wrong teaching, poor examples and pressure tactics" (Graham, 2011, p. 115). Influencing the younger generations is important but Graham emphasizes that the older generation needs to stay true to themselves and to their faith, that in the end their authenticity will open the door to impacting younger generations. Billy Graham (2011) considers this "a privilege" for the older generation and shows that the Bible teaches older generations to pass on their knowledge to those who are younger (pp.116–117). Lastly, he calls those in older and late adulthood to be all that God has called them to be and remember even their attitudes and the way they chose to live out their later years makes an impression on the younger generation. "Leaving a legacy" is another significant idea in Billy Graham's book (Graham, 2011, 118). It highlights the importance of a life well lived as well as its impact. He discusses that although the intensity and times of influence on one's children and grandchildren diminishes with age that is not a reason to stop, because the older generation still has an impact. He writes, "...the greatest legacy you can pass on to your children and grandchildren is not your money or other material things...The greatest legacy you can pass on to them is your character and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. Social And Spiritual Weal And Quality Of Life During Old... Good health is one of the main ingredients ensuring a person 's physical, psychological, social and spiritual weal and quality of life during old age. Good Health is a precious's gift of God and it is also an important for the human being to combat the challenges of the society. In the world there are many countries which are starving for the adequate provision of basic health care services for the old age persons these countries are mainly third world countries the status of health of the older people are very poor as compared to the people living in the developed countries because due to the difference in the health care system. There are so many insatative taken by the international community for the betterment of health of the old aged people among these steps the Madrid international action plan 2002 was the main mile stone for the development of geriatric people in the world. The Madrid international plan of action offers a solid agenda that how to handle the issue of ageing in 21 century in the world the plan emphasises on the three important areas: older persons and development, Advancing health and well–being into old age and ensuring enabling and supportive environments. The population of old aged persons (over 60 years of age) will be double in the world in 2025 and it is estimated that 15% of world population will be old aged in 2025. In 2002 the proportion of old aged persons lived in Asia and Pacific was 52% and it will be 59% in 2025(Second World Assembly ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. Examination and Problematization of the Representation of... I will examine and problematize the representations of old age and aging based on the way the protagonist of this film, Carl Fredriksen, has been portrayed. I will explore the way in which this film, simultaneously, relies on representations of elderly men to maintain socially acceptable bounds, and poses challenges to these same social boundaries to create a narrative of alternative masculinity in old age. I will focus on discourses of declining in old age, Ageism, self–reinvention, and concepts of alternative masculinity. While watching this film I have asked: what narratives based on stereotypical depictions of old age are employed in the film; to what extent the narratives presented in the film create and / or provide discourses to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... After what appears to be a daily ritual, he sits on his front porch. One of the reasons for Carl's discomfort and safety norms is made evident as the camera shows how what once was a Carl's little cottage in a rural area, which he and his wife had restored together, now it is surrounded by high– rise construction. Carl is portrayed as a retired grumpy old man, whose future seems to be rather precarious. His depiction serves to classify him as old, not only for his age but also for not keeping up with the latest changes of the times and for being widowed and also, for the potential of his overall health decline. These characteristics used to represent Carl are stereotypes of Ageism–a social construct that considers old age as a problem. Such categorizations of chronological age serve to generate a social identity, which deliberately and inevitably leads to a succession of events that explain why Carl is marginalized and subordinated by society. As seen in the film, such old age characterizations based on a person's age, become prejudices that cause tensions and conflicts between different age groups. In Up one sees how Ageism both causes and strengthens people's rejection of the aging process. It also "legitimizes the use of chronological age to differentiate who is worthy of receiving or not resources and opportunities" (Bytheway 1995, 14). Ageism argues that people cease to be the same person and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. Old Age Homes: A Lucrative Business Opportunity Old Age Homes –Why it can be a Lucrative Business Opportunity Synopsis Genesis In the Vedic times, human life of a hundred years was divided into four segments or ashrams. A seven year old was supposed to live in Brahmacharya – ashram / gurukul or a present day distant equivalent of a boarding school till his twenties. The second quarter of his life was to be spent as a householder or a Grhasthya. In the third quarter, he was to retire from routine household activities and set out into the forests, which was called Vanaprastha – ashram. This was the stage where contemporaries lived together, in probably what could be called a rough equivalent of a "retirement retreat". The last quarter of his life was to be spent in his search for God ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For eg, travel a distance to meet your friends, travel to the doctor – if the person is not suffering from a serious ailment, travel to the club, and so on. It is a fast growing idea with a huge market. Although poor old destitutes do need shelter and should have separate, and very differently managed, old age homes for them at no or low cost, an old age home should no more be looked at as just a "charitable institution" or asylum. It should be taken seriously as a lucrative venture. It should involve management as a career option just like in hotels and resorts. This project will show how concepts from our age–old Vedic roots can be combined with modern thought to provide the perfect physical, material, emotional, psychological and spiritual solution to problems faced by senior persons today. This project looks into real–life issues that people have in moving into an old age home, and attempts to provide solutions to them through proper planning and application of effective management techniques. This leads us to a very lucrative option for organizational management. Historic Genesis Our Indian tradition regards the Vedas to be the fundamental scriptures of knowledge within which is encapsulated the art of living life, the right way. In Vedic India, the ordinary family life was called a life of the hermitage (ashram or discipline). The
  • 8. family man knew that there were four ashrams or shelters through which he must pass – brahmacharya (celibate student ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9.
  • 10. Old Age And The Process Of Aging This paper argues that gerontology, the study of old age and the process of aging, have overlooked gender inequality within policies of patriarchal structures, and within the ideologies of western capitalist society. This is a major source of women's social and economic powerlessness' in old age. Ray (1996) explains feminist gerontology as a connection between feminism and gerontology focusing on gender and gender relations. Feminist gerontology deals with populations of both women and men, and through the connection between gender, conclusions in research on women are drawn from building upon research based on men (Calasanti, 2004). Patriarchal structure of western society still maintains the core preference of traditional gender roles, which lead to familiar results in old age. The manifestation of this ideology can be seen in advertisement in media and again repeated within institutions of political and educational domains. Its ability to take several forms produces the root of issues of inequality in old age and difficulty women face compared to men. Gender, within research of gerontology is relatively recent in its consideration in exploring the experience of elderly in western society (Wray, 2003). Therefore, differentiating between genders is done through describing the obstacles that women face in old age compared to men, such as gap in life expectancy, where women tend to live longer than men (Backes et al., 2006). Their 'prolonged' lifespan in comparison to men ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11.
  • 12. Old Age Home Essay LIST OF OLD AGE HOMES IN INDIA (STATE WISE) ANDHRA PRADESH 1. Aram Ghar, Hyderabad–500252 (Head Office: Indian Council of Social Welfare, Red Hills, Hyderabad–500004) Association for the Care of the Aged: Jakarta Haven, 1–8–526, Chikkadapally, Hyderabad500020 Association for the Care of the Aged: 16–1–21, Digumarthi Ramaswami Marg, Maharanipeta, Vishakapatnam–530002 Association for the care of the Aged: Ashram Sravana, 8– 14–1, Red Cross Street, Gandhinagar, Kakinada, East Godavari District–533004 Chudamani Vrudha Ashram: c/o Sivananda Rehabilitation Home, Kukatpally P.O., Hyderabad–500872 Dr.Ambedkar DalithavargAbhivruddisangam: 16/382, Gajula Street, Masapet, Cuddapah516001 Girijana Seema Welfare Association: Chintur post, Bhadrachalam ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Santhi sadan, Madras Seva Sadan, 7, Harrington Road, Ch.600031 9. Sathyalok Ideal Home for Senior Citizens, Chettiar Agaram Porur, Ch.600116 10. Sri P.Obul Reddy Senior Citizens Home Andhra Mahila Sabha, 12, Durga bai Deshmukh Rd.R.A.Puram Ch. 600028 RAJASTHAN 1. Bhartiya Samaj Kalyan Paris,Indian Council of Social Welfare, Sector–6, Hirapath, Mansarovar, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302020 – 0141 3203584 2. Vishwa Jagriti Mission,634, Satsang Bhawan, Adarsh Nagar, Shop No. 20, Jaipur, Rajasthan MUMBAI 1. Vasant smruti trust's "Kisan Gopal Rajpuria Vanprasthashram Gorai village, Near Ramratna vidya mandir, Essel world road, North Gorai road, Taluka Borivili, District, Mumbai. Contact Number 28450158 2. Renuka Adharashram, Plot No. 46, Modern colony, opp Sanjeevani nagar, Saradh wadi road, Sinnar, Nashik. Contact name Prof CR Agharkar 3. Shantikunj Sevashram Harigram, New panvel, District Raigad. 952143–236101 Mumba, office.24121535, 952143–236101, Mumbai office.24121535 4 . Capital Hospital and old age care centre , CIDCO commercial complex, 15/16, 1st floor, plot No. 9, sector 7, Sanpada, New Mumbai, Dr. Mahavir. Smt. Jayashree Mahavir , Contact Number 9869104456, 9892176099 5. Umed Care Centre, House No. 841, Kundan nagar, Sumangal Karyalaya lane, near Priyanka Saree Centre, Dhanakwadi, Pune 43, 9520–24364315 6. Brahman Seva Mandal managed by Dadar Anandashram , Plot No. 11, Sector 5, Nerul, New Mumbai, 400706. 27711174 Dadar office –24229118 7.
  • 13. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. Old Age Cohort Is Becoming The Fastest Growing Cohort Introduction In today's world, the older generations are living longer than ever before. Prior to recent times, seniors were not expected to reach their 70's or beyond. Now, the 85+–year–old age cohort is becoming the fastest growing cohort in the United States (Transgenerational). Therefore, it is essential for the government, researchers, as well as the individuals in the growing age cohort, to fight the negative stigmas of growing older, as well as preserve their health in order to lead happy and healthy lives. The primary aim of 'Challenging Aging Stereotypes; Strategies for Creating a More active Society' is to inform its readers, young and old, about the detrimental effects of negative stereotypes about the elderly, as well as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Ory and her colleagues then introduce the topic of aging and stereotypes to their readers. They discuss the different types of ageism and compare ageism to sexism and racism. The stereotypes about older people being useless, crazy, or sick are discussed more and refuted in the Macarthur Foundation Study on Successful Aging, Rowe and Kahn. The pair discusses 6 myths of aging, which range from the elderly constantly being sick, learning impaired, to having a dull sex life. The pair then discusses the reality of the previously listed myths. Contrary to the "To be old is to be sick" myth, Rowe and Khan explain that the elderly are able to function and complete everyday tasks until they are very old (Ory, 165). They then explain how it is, in fact possible to "Teach an old dog new tricks" because the human brain never stops learning, this myth goes hand in hand with "The horse is out of the barn" myth, which also explains how the elderly can learn and adopt new behaviors easily. Myth number 4 "The secret to successful aging is to choose your parents wisely" is one of the most ridiculous. Rowe and Kahn explain that a person's health is not all determined by genetics. Although genetics has a part in determining a person's characteristics, a person can change their characteristics through the use of epigenetics, by adopting healthy lifestyles and behaviors. Rowe and Kahn they go on to explain sexual functioning through the myth "The lights may be on, but the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. What Are The Effects Of Old Age Essay 1.0 INTRODUCTION The people who lived past sixty years of their age are commonly known as aged or elderly. Every each of us is getting older day by day. It is time to adjust our thinking. Everyone who survives teenage and youth will get old. Visible problems with no noticeable sign like loss of hearing, fatigue; appetite loss; insomnia; difficulty concentrating; loss of interest in life or the ability to enjoy it; feelings of emptiness, guilt, sadness, and hopelessness; wishing for death; and thinking of suicide are the examples of changes happen in any particular order elderly. Old age is still an unacceptable physiological process, which cannot be delay until a future time, undecided and indefinitely. It is common to diagnose old age disabilities ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There is gradual loss to the sensory system as the normal ageing process continues. As we get aged it becomes restricted and limited. Dr Juliana Yordanova, from Bulgarian, done a study in 2003 and stated that sensorimotor slowing in ageing by comparing stimulus processing in young and older adults (J. Yordanova et al, 2003). One of the most significant problems due to sensory disabilities among ageing population is the disorders of balance and stability. Furthermore, elderly people often lose their ability to taste and smell due to sensory disability. Hence, their appetite will also be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. The Theory Old Age Is The Last Stage Of Human Development Abstract The constant change that characterizes our society has redefined the meaning of getting old. People live longer lives. In the coming years there will be a drastic increase in the aging population in our country. This increase will demand health care professionals that can meet the basic needs of this population. Gerontological social work focuses on the needs of the elderly. The job of geriatric social workers is to help the elderly to have a more satisfactory life and to help them to actively participate in society. Gerontological Social Work goal is to fully integrate the social, spiritual and health related needs of the elderly, as well as improving the social welfare system for this population. Introduction In Erickson's developmental theory old age is the last stage of human development. According to Erickson, during this stage the task of a person is to keep a sense of integrity vs. a sense of despair. The aging process varies from person to person. The quality of life of a person in this developmental stage depends on cultural factors, economic and social factors. The aging process is a complex process. A person who is aging experiences several changes such as: physiological changes, biological changes, cognitive changes and socioeconomic and social changes. This changes can be overwhelming for some individuals, if they do not have the proper resources and support they need to face and understand the changes that they are undergoing. In recent years, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. Old Age Homes OLD AGE HOME INTRODUCTION "Since the death of my husband, I ensured three meals of my three children by doing what not! Many a day, I starved but finally made them established. They left the village one after another and did not turn up again" – Rahela Banu "I am a lady of 61 years. I want to see the future ahead of time. My children are permanently settled in New Zealand. They will never come back. These days I feel weak. My strength is getting reduced. Who will look after me when I will get older than now? Maid servants are not reliable. I am looking for a suitable old age home to reside in" * Mrs Nilufar 1. So this is what happens to parents when space is limited in the heart and homes of their children. These two scenarios are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They are mentioned below in a graphical manner 10. The X axis of the above bar chart is indicating the number of respondent and Y axis is revealing the factors behind sending people to old age homes. I divided it into male–female category to know what they think about aged parents. Surprisingly most of the respondents (25) think aged parents become burden for them. And another amazing reason they chose that after just getting married they want to live alone rather to live with their parents. Here I found the female respondent more supportive than male. The annoying grand children option did not work that much. Only 2 female chose this behind sending parents to old homes. But in the forth option I did not expect any tick mark but there are people in our country who leaves their homes willingly. 5 responses were in other category. 11. It is the breakup of the system of the joint family and the introduction of a nuclear family that has brought this unhappy situation enter our society and the old age homes have come up to cater to the needs of the elderly. 12. Besides this, since the women have started working out of homes, there is now, no one to look after the routine needs of the elders at home. Also with the women working out attitudes shows not to take the elders as their duty rather useless in the family. "I'm happy with my life says, 72 yrs old Jashim Miah. I pray for my children so that they live peacefully"
  • 22. Advantage of Old Age Home 13. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23.
  • 24. Depression And The Elderly : The Major Risks Of Old Age... Depression in the Elderly: The Major Risks of Old Age Depression To gain an improved understanding of depression in elderly and how to treat such cases, a definition of the disease itself must be familiarized: the ensuing information and research aims to supplement previous understandings. Since the elderly are not usually studied as a major demographic of depression patients, general statistics will be used when needed. The statistical difference between an average person with depression and an elderly person with depression must be recognized in these cases, but one can reasonably assume a similarity in the potential data. Dependent elderly should be examined further in depression cases, due to a lack of research on a major subset to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Recent reports have found that simply having a smaller hippocampus can be a major cause for depression (Alan F. Schatzberg, 2002). However, depression in young adults varies slightly as compared to depression in the elderly (Gallo et al., 1994). Older adults are much less likely to portray symptoms of dysphoria and worthlessness or guilt, than are younger adults. On the other hand, symptoms such as fatigue, loss of interest in living, hopelessness, and psychomotor impairment are more common in the depressed elderly as compared to younger adults (Christensen et al., 1999). There is no distinct evidence of variation by gender or ethnicity (Gallo, Cooper– Patrick, & Lesikar, 1998). About ten percent of the six million people affected by late life depression ever receive treatment for their condition (Brown University Long Term Care Quarterly, 1997). Importance to Society Approximately 6.5 million of the 35 million elderly Americans are affected by depression (Duckworth, 2009). Rarely, however, the first onset of depression is experienced so late in life. Depression in the elderly is closely related to dependency or disability, which in turn causes a great distress for not only the family, but also for the individual. Approximately 15% of community–dwelling elderly show clinically significant depressive symptoms (Blazer, 2003). The rate for women is higher than it is in men, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25.
  • 26. Ageism In An Old Age In contemporary Irish society ageist views and beliefs are spread amongst majority of the country's population but we should actually speak up against this and celebrate all individuals of all ages. Ageism was described by Robert Neill Butler as the discrimination and stereotyping of people because of their age. Robert.N.Butler was one of the first psychiatrist to recognise how the world treats and thinks about older people Robert saw it as discrimination against the older people and the aging process. In the Irish society today there are ageism and ageist attitudes towards people of an older age. There are different forms of ageism but the one which would be apparent in Irish society today is Jeunism. Jeunism is when people discriminate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This act protected individuals over the age of forty and older. It helped employers and employees get together and discuss ways of how to solve problems that may be caused by age discrimination on employment. From the Age Discrimination Employment Act it has really effected the lives of the older people in a positive way. It has made mandatory retirement almost non–existent which was the opposite of what was happening before the act was put into place. The act reassures the older employees that they will receive the same salary, promotions or any sort of benefits that their younger co–workers may be getting and protects them against any form of harassment that they might encounter during their working hours. The redundancy Payments Act 2003 implemented in October 2007 states that a person over the age of sixty–six are still eligible to claim redundancy money. Before this law people over the age of 66 could have been dismissed without them being able to claim any redundancy money. However because of the upper age limit many services and opportunities are closed off for older people such as education, jury service, health/motor and travel insurance. Marginalisation amongst older people is common place such as when an older person over the age of 65 is expected to retire from their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27.
  • 28. The Old Stone Age : The Life Of The Old Stone Age When people imagine the Stone Age in modern times, they often imagine highly underdeveloped and simplistic people. Despite these perceptions, the people of the Stone Age were complex human beings who formed the basis of how people live today. To illustrate the intricacies of Stone Age life, their usage and development of tools, the domestication of plants and animals, art and music, religion, and early medicinal exploration will be examined. During the Paleolithic era, or "Old Stone Age", which lasted from approximately one million years ago to 8,000 B.C.E., people had already mastered fire, and had wood and stone tools that could be used for tasks such as hunting 'Big Game' for food. As time went on and appliances developed, tools for specialized tasks such as hand axes and needles emerged by the end of the Paleolithic era, and continued to develop well into the Neolithic era, or "New Stone Age", which lasted from c. 8,000 B.C.E. to the beginning of the Bronze Age, approximately 4,000 B.C.E. (note the dates are an estimate, not precise). Examples of specialized Neolithic tools include the chisel, used to carve hard materials, primarily stone, and the spatula, which is used to help spread, flip, or pick up items. To the average person today, these tools should sound very familiar, because they are all still used in the modern era. Other tools likely used by Neolithic people are early developments of tools used for farming purposes, as this era is when agriculture began to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29.
  • 30. Causes Of Depression In Old Age Mental health is an issue that many elderly, all around the world, deal with in their everyday life. About 20% of people over the age of 65 suffer from some sort of mental disorder, and less than 3% of these people actually seek the help they need. Some of these mental health issues are mood disorders, alzheimer's and dementia, parkinson's disease, huntington's disease and others. It can be a difficult process for those living with these conditions and also for those that are caring for these elderly's. Mood disorders can include disorders such as depression, anxiety, and bipolar. Depression disorder, which is the feeling of sadness and worthlessness and the lack of interest in activities that were once enjoyed, affects an estimated amount of 20% of the elderly. Depression in old age can be due to different reasons such as retirement, loss of a loved one, health issues or loneliness. Loneliness is one of the main factors that can lead to depression in old age. Those who are living alone and don't have any family or friends around are more likely to become depressed. It has been found that another significant cause of depression in later life is associated with the struggles to accomplish daily life activities. By just being surrounded by friends and family or someone that is supportive can really help with depression. Also by being physically, mentally and socially active can help an elderly overcome their depression. The feeling of fear and worry that is so significant, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31.
  • 32. Old Age And Aging Old age brings many diseases and disabilities such as diabetes, Alzheimer's, and heart failure, which are caused by the accumulation of damage in the mammal's cells over time (Bolotnikova, 2017). Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, NAD, is a coenzyme that is used by all cells in every living mammal's body produced by the powerhouse of the cell, the mitochondria (Stipp, 2015). Proven by many studies, the decay of the mitochondria, the more mammals age and eventually die (Stipp, 2015). Knowing this, scientists have been looking at a bigger picture of increasing the levels of NAD in the cells to prevent aging. Professor David Sinclair, a genetics professor at Harvard University, was first to take part of this research. In the mid–2000s, He ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In October of 2016, Japan became first to announce human clinical trials of NMN (Tsubota, 2016). The safety and the effects of NMN drugs are still unknown even though they are used in the market (Tsubota, 2016). The University of Tokyo has collaborated with Washington University of Medicine and started a phase 1 human clinical trial (Tsubota, 2016). The mission of this study is to provide humans with an anti–aging drug that offers both safety and effects of NMN (Tsubota, 2016). Ten healthy people will be recruited, and their NMN blood concentration will be monitored (Tsubota, 2016). In the United States, diabetic pharmaceutical drugs such as Metformin and Acarbose, are now being considered for anti–aging clinical trials (Tsubota, 2016). The FDA has approved for clinical trials on humans for diabetic drugs that have had a success in increasing life–span of animals (Tsubota, 2016). For example, a clinical trial that is double–blind, using placebo oral Metformin tablets in adults that are prediabetic has started in October 2017 by the University of New Mexico, is now in phase 3 (A Double–Blind, 2017). Their goal is to demonstrate that by using Metformin, an increase in leucocyte LC3 will occur as well as an increase in cellular autophagy (A Double–Blind, 2017). Anti–aging involved and raises many negative ethical concerns such as overpopulation, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33.
  • 34. Love Among The Old Age Essay: Love Among The Old Age Love among the elderly: when love comes in old age couple we were talking about the arrival of love in old age and we tell you what are the advantages of boys in this stage of life. Love among the elderly is much more common than many realize. When older people are divorced or are widowed may find again a couple, who will be an ideal not to suffer the loneliness of old age companion. Although seniors can have a great family, the senior will need to share their intimacy with someone unconditionally and, in most cases, in the same situation. In Bekia you have love among the elderly is possible. When love comes in old age People have been single most of her life because they had not found the right person for them and most have already met someone with whom to share his old age. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Loneliness is not good, so many older people who find love at higher ages, rather than being in love with the passion of youth, feel appreciation and esteem for the person who will be there no matter what. Love among the elderly is a pact of fidelity and respect for the rest of their lives, which is really beautiful, because today not all couples last until the end of our days. So, even if you are divorced, widowed or simply you may be you have not found love yet, remember that it is ageless and find better late than never. You go to a social center to have fun and meet new people and if you find a person with whom love to come back no matter your age or situation because you will have a faithful companion for life, divorced, widowed and single, no matter your situation if He is the excellent person for yourself. You can feel helpful again and your partner helping yourself, like taking care whenever you need which is what true love really ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35.
  • 36. The Relationship Between Old Age And Older Age Recently, there has not been much written about the relationship between art and aging, or aging artists. We face an aging population, meaning the average age is rising, and there are more elderly people in proportion to young people. In order to better care for and understand the growing elderly population, there must be research and advancements made in all areas pertaining to human growth, longevity, quality of life, and wellbeing. Past research has shown that art and art related activities are beneficial to elderly people, however this topic should be revisited in order to bring attention to the benefits of the artistic process and encourage elderly participation. In the sixteenth century, artists were severely limited by the effects of old age. In her article on the effects of aging on sixteenth century artists, Erin Campbell (2002) explores the pressures placed on artists by both physical decline and by art critics. According to Campbell (2002), the social expectations of the time required artists to give up art as a profession; a push largely influenced by art critics. Artists who grew old and were not hindered by the physical aspects of age and continued to produce work for sale were heavily criticized (Campbell, 2002). Campbell (2002) provides the example of the artist Titan receiving harsh reviews from an art critic named Vasari, for painting his final pieces. In sharp contrast, Vasari praises other aged artists for their later works on the grounds that they ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37.
  • 38. A Study of Loneliness in an Old Age Home in India A Study of Loneliness in an Old Age Home in India: A case of Kanpur Abstract The Indian family has traditionally provided natural social security to the old people. However, in more recent times, the traditional role of the family is being shared by institutions such as old age homes. It is often assumed, and sometimes argued, that the absence of familial care and surroundings induce feelings of loneliness among the residents of old age homes. This study, conducted in an old age home in Kanpur, seeks to understand the experience of loneliness. This is examined with reference to the concepts of 'social loneliness' and 'desolation' advanced by Weiss and Townsend respectively. The phenomenon is also examined vis–à–vis the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Many of the elderly parents are compelled to leave their children and stay in old age homes. The old age homes, which were a rarity, have recently spread across the country, a fact that indicates the growing rift between the generations. It is a social expectation in India that the adult sons will take care of their aged parents and the daughters take charge of the parents in case the parents do not have sons (Vatuk 1980; 1981; 1990). In case the sons stay separately from each other, the aged parents have to be under the care of one of the sons (Vatuk 1981). It is sometimes asserted that the absence of any such care will cause adjustment problems, loneliness and depression in the milieu of old age homes as the elderly persons are habituated to staying with their family members. The residents of the old age homes would find it difficult to adapt to the setting of the old age homes, which lacks the warmth and security of the family environment. There are some studies, which have indicated this factor of loneliness and depression felt by the residents of old age homes. These studies (Mishra 1993; Bagga 1997; Dandekar 1996; Nalini 1997; Chadha and Kanwar 1998; Rajan et al. 1999) have looked at the structure of old age homes, life of the inmates, their level of satisfaction or dissatisfaction, loneliness, depression and family linkage of the inmates. Analysing these studies, one finds that the majority of these studies have not ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39.
  • 40. Essay On Old Age Ageing is a natural and inevitable consequence of human life. Once born, there is no scope for a man from old age. Old age brings both physical infirmity and social predicament. The Major social problem of older people is their adjustment to their surrounding social world in general and their immediate families in particular. In foreseeable era, old peoples were taken care of in a joint family structure. In the sub–continental societies, old peoples were used to get honor and admiration from the society at large. And their family treated them humanely and with care and sympathy. Advent of industrialization and urbanization has drastically changed social and family life. The joint family has disappeared people in the society are becoming more and more individualistic. In this situation, the old people are facing the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They develop symptoms like poor memory, intolerance of change, disorientation, rest lessens, insomnia, failure of judgment, a gradual formation of delusion and hallucinations, extreme–mental depression and agitation, severe mental clouding in which the individual becomes restless, combative, resistive and incoherent. In extreme cases the patient become bed ridden and resistance to disease is lowered resulting in his days being numbered. (2) Psychosis with cerebral Arteriosclerosis: This is accompanied by physiological symptoms such as acute indigestion, unsteadiness in gait, small strokes resulting in cumulative brain damage and gradual personality change. Conclusive seizures are relatively common. This is also associated with symptoms such as weakness, fatigue, dizziness, headache, depression, memory defect, periods of confusion, lowered efficiency in work, heightened irritability and tendency to be suspicious about trivial matters. Forgetfulness is one of the main psychological problems of old age. General intelligence and independent creative thinking are usually affected in old ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41.
  • 42. Speech On Old Age The old age is viewed as a state of withdrawal. It is a state of withdrawal from active life resulting in decreased interaction. Indian value system and social structure has undergone change. Changes in the social institutions like the joint family, weakening economic pressures, weak physique of the aged, high rising prevalence are largely affecting the elderly. The capacity to welcome them just as they are is the fundamental response to elderly problems; surely all of them deserve recognition and respect. Social gerontology was given a formal recognition in sociological and psychological literature. The care and diseases of the old known as Geriatrics came into existence as a special branch of medical science. The greatest hopes for a long life emerge towards an old age is not then by chance where the years of life thereby succeeded are lacking of hope. Majority of the elderly feel that they are burden on society, role less, powerless, ignored, and unable to contribute with the younger generation they interfere. The important indicators of the old age are beliefs, attitudes, speech, dress and style. In India, traditionally the elderly assign a place of respect and honour as compiled by social values, norm and religion. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In fact aging is not just biological but psychological and sociological. No doubt, aging is a physiological phenomenon but the problems of the aged are sociological. The number of the aged above 60 is likely to go up from 350 million in 1975 to 590 million in 2005 according to UNESCO estimate. In developing countries more than half of them live. India alone had 43 million old people in 1981. The number of aged in future would increase at a much faster rate than ever before. Almost half a billion people, more than 90 percent world's population were over 60 years in 1990 that number will triple to 1.4 billion by ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 43.
  • 44. The Activity Theory Of Old Age Activity theory The origins of this theory derive from a study by Havighurst, and Albrecht (1953) concerning the activities of old people in America and the problem they face together with the coming of old age. The activity theory of aging argues that people become more satisfied with life the more active they are. It is assumed that the idea an individual has about itself is based on the activities or roles in which people engage. It has been recognized by the activity theory that the majority of older adults continue with their earlier established roles and life activities, because people's needs and values continue to remain the same throughout their lives (Moody, 2012:11). A lot of research supports several aspects of the activity theory. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Just like the title of this theory suggests, the concept of continuity is seen in a person's life to be the driving internal and external impulse/force (lifestyle, ideologies, personality – under here beliefs and habits). These guide us to behave continuously throughout the whole duration of our life, and therefore they tend to keep these in old age, even though life is marked by changes and transformations (Moody, 2012, 11). This means that older adults and middle–aged individuals are keen to make past–related choices that will help them to best accommodate into a new phase of their lives – old age. Practically speaking, a demonstration of this theory is the fact that we are prone to maintain our personality, ideals and beliefs as well as our external social relations and roles in the entire duration of our life. Modernization theory When speaking of modernity, the modernization theory of aging is suggesting that the status and role of elderly people decrease as societies develops, industrializes and becomes modern (Moody, 2012, 7). The theory proposes that the status and role are directly connected to the huge development and use of technology in societies nowadays (7). According to Moody (2012) the "... technological change tends to devalue the wisdom or life experience of elders, leading to a loss of status and power." ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 45.
  • 46. A Study of Old Age Homes in the Care of A STUDY OF OLD AGE HOMES IN THE CARE OF THE ELDERLY IN GUJARAT Project Report prepared by N.P. Das Urvi Shah Population Research Centre Department of Statistics Faculty of Science M.S. University of Baroda Baroda–390 002 December 2004 PROJECT TEAM |Dr. N.P. Das, Ph.D., D.P.S. | |Director | | | Research Investigator/Field Investigator |Saroj Bhavsar, M.Sc. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The size of the elderly rose in absolute terms during the last century from 12 million in 1901 to approximately 71 million in 2001 and is likely to reach 113 million in 2016. Yet another feature of ageing in India is the fact that the proportion of elderly is much higher in the rural areas than in the urban areas. The sex–wise pattern of growth of elderly population reveals that the increase is greater among women in the recent past, which indicates that elderly women will outnumber elderly men in the future. There is therefore an urgent need to examine the various aspects of this new and fast growing population to ensure the design of appropriate policy and programmes directed to meet the varied needs of this vulnerable and dependent group. India, like many traditional societies, today faces a unique situation in providing care for its elderly as the existing old–age support structures in the form of family, kith and kin, are fast eroding and the elderly are ill–equipped to cope alone with their lives in the face of infirmity and disability. The onus of caring for the elderly is therefore now much more on the state than the family and will necessitate the creation of adequate institutional support. While the western countries have a fairly well organised network of institutions for the care of the elderly, the growth and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 47.
  • 48. Food In Paleolithic Societies: The Old Stone Age Imagine having to hunt or gather your food each night? Most likely, one would go days without eating food in the "Old Stone Age." In these times, every day was life or death. However, not all Paleolithic societies are the same. For instance, some cultures developed differently depending on where they migrated to. The first migrations out of Africa and into Eurasia happened 45,000–20,000 years ago. This journey was made by boat as early as 60,000 years ago. Also, these "first people" were known for their new hunting tools, cave paintings, and Venus figurines. Their paintings included drawings of man, bulls, horses, and a great creator. With that, their belief system was built more upon female goddesses than male gods. Other journey's built up ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 49.
  • 50. old age problem PROBLEMS 0F OLD AGE SHIJO RAPHEL CONTENTS Introduction Definition Characteristic of old age Social cause of old age problem Current statistics related to the old age problem Solution and remedial measure to solve old age problem Action taken by trainee for solving the problem Comments and suggestion Conclusion Introduction The elderly population in India is continuously increasing and also the problems faced by these people are increasing simultaneously. The number of people in old age homes is constantly increasing and also most of the parents are now deciding to live in old age homes rather than living with their children. Nowadays ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As far as possible, elderly who are capable, should be encouraged, and if necessary, supported to be engaged in some economically productive manner. Others who are incapable of supporting themselves should be provided with partial or full social welfare grants that at least provide for their basic needs. Families and communities may be encouraged to support the elderly living with them through counseling and local self–governance. Neglect The elderly, especially those who are weak and/or dependent, require physical, mental and emotional care and support. When this is not provided, they suffer from neglect, a problem that occurs when a person is left uncared for and that is often linked with isolation. Changing lifestyles and values, demanding jobs, distractions such as television, a shift to nuclear family structures and redefined priorities have led to increased neglect of the elderly by families and communities. This is worsened as the elderly are less likely to demand attention than those of other age groups. The best way to address neglect of the elderly is to counsel families, sensitise community leaders and address the issue at all levels in different forums, including the print and audio–visual media. Schools and work places offer opportunities where younger generations can be addressed in groups. Government and non–government agencies need to take this issue up seriously at all these levels. In extreme situations, legal action and
  • 51. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 52.
  • 53. Old Enough To Drinking Age The third viewpoint on this subject has to do liberty and focus more on freedom than public safety. This argument states that a adult should be allow to drink at the age of 18, because that is the age where in America one becomes an adult. That is the belief Of H.G. Reynolds who is a law professor from the University of Tennessee. He states his argument in the article "Old Enough to Fight, Old Enough to Drink" which was publish in the Wall Street Journal in Apr. 2011.This article was written in response to Alaska state senator fail to change the drinking age to 18 in his state. Senator Bob Lynn who was a Vietnam Veteran believes that if a person can choose to join the military he is responsible enough to drink alcohol. This law has been ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 54.
  • 55. old age home Abstract The elderly population is rising globally and similar trends are being observed not only in Asia but also in Pakistan. A developing country facing several challenges in the form of political instability, lack of economic growth, low savings of the elderly, weak pension system, makes life challenging for the elderly. Pakistan's demographic trends show that between 1990 till 2010, the population aged 60+ years increased by 75.1 %. It is projected that the life expectancy will increase to 72 years by 2023. WHO report (1998) projected that 5.6 % of Pakistan's population was over 60 years of age, with a probability of doubling to 11 % by the year 2025. Pakistan is a socially cohesive society and elders are valued and respected. It ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In followed figure has risen to 759 million over the past three decades and is projected to jump to 2 billion by 2050. Actual and projected global population aged 60 years or over, 1980, 2010 and 2050 Our Religion stresses a lot on the rights of elderly people and we are asked to serve elderly relatives of our parents if parents are not alive. We make fun of the West that they send their parents to "Old Houses" and do not bother to inquire about them. Now if we analyze that what is happening to elderly people especially in the poverty struck rural areas it gives us following haunting facts : – Elderly people die miserably due to lack of food and medical attention. They develop psychotic disorders due to depression and dejection. They develop certain diseases by not eating healthy food which is not providing the necessary multi–vitamins needed to survive in the old age. Employee's Old age benefits pension money is used by their family members. They have very limited social life. Lack of religious and basic education deprived them from doing anything useful to pass the time. Children of even well settled families tend to ignore grandparents who just need to share love with them and focus. Sheltered housing provides social contact and a secure environment that appeal to many older people. Sheltered housing has proven to be popular for a minority of people as alternatives to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 56.
  • 57. Old Age In King Lear An Age–Old Problem While everyone in the world today knows that there time here on earth is limited, medicine has made great strides toward letting humans achieve a longer lifespan, and almost doubling peoples time here on earth. While that may seem like a great strive for society it is also a great hindrance; as shown throughout the story of King Lear by William Shakespeare, not all good things come with old Age. One must to ask themselves whether one achieved everything they had hoped through one's lifetime, what has one amounted what shall be there legacy once they've moved on. If one has had children will they share in their fortune or will they use it as payment in insure that they are well cared for once they are elderly. Will those ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As for King Lear he found himself with no one to call daughters and thrust out with nowhere to live. "O, reason not the need! Our basest beggars Are in the poorest thing superfluous. Allow not nature more than nature needs, Man's life's as cheap as beast's. Thou art a lady. If only to go warm were gorgeous, Why, nature needs not what thou gorgeous wear'st, Which scarcely keeps thee warm. But, for true need– You heavens, give me that patience, patience I need. You see me here, you gods, a poor old man, As full of grief as age, wretched in both. If it be you that stir these daughters' hearts Against their father, fool me not so much "(Shakespeare, P.1292). While some may not see being trust out into a storm in the middle of the night as a modern day issue, it still very much exists. For someone of old age must make plans for when they are elderly seeing as though they will no longer able to care for themselves. Whether it be setting aside enough money to afford living in a retirement home or hoping that they will be cared for by loved ones, if not finding themselves out on the street just as king Lear becomes a great ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 58.
  • 59. Age Of Chaucer: Filth, And Old Age Of Geoffrey Chaucer Contents AGE OF CHAUCER 1 INTRODUCTION: 1 BIOGRAPHY: 1 MAJOR WORKS: 2 AGE OF CHAUCER: 2 14TH CENTURY: 2 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND: 2 PHASES: 3 LITERARY FEATURES OF THE AGE: 3 CONCLUSION: 5 AGE OF CHAUCER There's never a new fashion but it's old Filth and old age, I'm sure you will agree, are powerful wardens upon chastity Nowher so bisy a man as he ther nas, And yet he semed bisier than he was INTRODUCTION: Geoffrey Chaucer, regarded as the Father of English literature, is the greatest poet of the Middle ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Medieval Chivalry: The most outstanding feature of Middle Ages was chivalry. Chaucer's England was predominantly medieval in spirit. Chaucer's knight is a true representation of the spirit of medieval chivalry. The tale that knight tells is imbued with the spirit of medieval chivalry. He has won more than fifteen battles in the defence of Christianity .Chaucer medievalizes this story to enable us to have a taste of the chivalry of his age.it shows that the spirit of true chivalry was breathing it's last in the age of Chaucer. The knight is a representative of an order which was losing it's ground. His son, the Squire represents a new order of chivalry. He is a "lover and a lusty bachelor." He is too much conscious about his physical appearance. His hair is curly. He wears gaudy dresses. He is singing and fluting all the day. He sleeps no more than a nightingale. He truly represents the marked change in the world of chivalry which was fast coming over the age of Chaucer. iv. A cross–section of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 60.
  • 61. Kinship Hunting-Forging Bands: The Old Stone Age The time of the Old Stone Age, which endured from approximately 2.6 million years ago to about 12 thousand years ago. The Paleolithic period describes the event of when humans migrated from Africa to Eurasia, Australia, and the Americas. Humans created bands and developed varied and sophisticated technologies. Societies in which they relied on hunting animals and collecting plants. The hunter–forager society allowed each member of a band to have an integral part in surviving and feeding. Some members of the band would collect plants as food while others would hunt. Small groups of humans in which everyone has an integral part in surviving. Since bands are small groups of people, everyone in the group has a significant part in which they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... With the new advancements brought about by agriculturist, which include, irrigation systems and domesticated animals for food and labor, intensive cultivation was possible by use a vast amount of labor from the domesticated animals to produce a large amount of crops. The non–natural application of water to assist crops in production. Agriculturalists were able to create irrigation systems in order to help produce as many crops as possible with the application of water. This was a reliable source of water to help harvest crops, which was a technology advancement. Animals that have been domesticated by humans in which they depend on humans to survive in a tamed environment. From the advancement of domesticating animals, there was now a solution in the need of labor while planting and harvesting crops. Tamed animals would work in settled agriculture lands to help produce crops in return for the help of survival by its owner. A small, simply community in which everyone worked to maintain life. With the advancements in agriculture such as, the irrigation system and domesticated animals, populations increases leading the way to village life. In the village life, a small community works together in effort to maintain life with a simple structure to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 62.
  • 63. Neolithic Civilization: The Old Stone Age Before civilizations first appeared, humans were nomadic, which means that they moved place to place in search for food. This era was known as the Old Stone Age. As the years progresses, humans learned how to farm. This transformed, impacted, and benefited the way people lived. Because of farming, people didn't have to move place to place for food; instead, they can permanently stay in one place and created villages. This Era was known as the Neolithic Agriculture Revolution or New Stone Age. As small communities grew, their society expanded into a civilization, through agricultural benefits, domesticating animals, and new enhancements in technology. Introduction: One of the first empires to emerge during the Neolithic Agriculture Revolution ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "As both a god and an earthly leader, the pharaoh stood at the top of society along with the royal family. (pg.31)" To the Egyptians, pharaohs were the closest thing to a god that they were labeled as a god or goddess. In fact, when the gods and goddesses died and were mummified, they would kill their slaves too so they can come with the pharaoh to the after–life. For the Sumerians, their leaders were the highest in the hierarchy. "The highest class included the ruling family, leading officials, and high priest. (pg. 35)" Socially Different: They differed socially by their ancient types of writing down records. In order for the Egyptians to write down their achievements and significant dates, they created a form of picture writing known as Hieroglyphics. Their form of writings evolved later throughout time to ideographs and demotic. On the other hand, the Sumerians had a different type of writing known as cuneiform. "Cuneiform grew out of a system of pictographs that priests used to record goods brought to temple store houses. (pg. 37)" ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 64.
  • 65. Ageism In The Old Age Rather than giving humans more youth, the push to stave off old age has made humans old for longer. Better health care, diets and regular exercise have led to the longevity that was promised. Now, with this success, society has to consider how it will value its elderly. A society's worth is often measured in how it treats its children and its aged. Bias aimed at a person of advanced age is called ageism, a term coined by Robert N. Butler in 1968. He was a physician and pioneer in the field of geriatric medicine. He was, among other things, a founding director of the National Institute on Aging and president of the International Longevity Center. He was one of the first to describe age prejudice, and said it was "a systemic stereotyping of and discrimination against people because they are old." His contemporaries back in the early years of his career during the 1960s typically seized on symptoms of senility and diseases, frailty and incapacity, and obsolescence when assessing the elderly. Butler, however, took note of and valued late–life potentialities among the aged patients that sought him out for help (Achenbaum, 2014). Unfortunately, contemporary society often still holds to the discriminatory attitude Butler fought so hard against, and it is widespread in healthcare. As many as ninety percent of older Americans are not directed to routine health screenings for things like colon cancer, bone density, or glaucoma. Thirty–five percent of doctors still believe, in spite ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 66.
  • 67. Old Age and New England Countryside Essay Young@Heart "Young@Heart" is a documentary that takes you to Northampton, MA, and presents a glimpse into the lives of the members of the Young at Heart Chorus. The setting is primarily in Northampton, MA, with several scenes of the beautiful New England countryside. The film, which was directed by Stephen Walker for the Fox Searchlight production company, opens with a scene from one of the group's concert performances. The film's opening images are of an old, gray–haired woman that is performing a rock song by the Clash, "Should I Stay or Should I Go?" It creates an impression of senior citizens that are behaving badly. But as the film continues on, it reveals more about some of the group's individual members; their old, interesting ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In spite of his declining health, he does what he loves most; sing. His deep, steady baritone voice sets him apart from the rest of the group. Although he is frequently seen as a source of comic relief in the film, his brilliant, heartfelt performance of Coldplay's "Fix You", is without a doubt one of the film's highlights and will have everyone in the audience struggling to hold back tears. Fred's strong, straightforward, and joyful personality overshadows his health troubles. Two of the members of the chorus who died just days before the concert were Fred's best friends, Bob Salviny, and Joe Benoint. Bob endured a long illness and died the day before the group's performance that was at the minimum security prison. Joe who had the ability to memorize a whole song in an afternoon, died a few days later. He was highly devoted to the chorus and his determination could be seen when he attended rehearsal on the day after he was discharged from the hospital. Despite their different backgrounds, the members develop strong bonds of friendship. Eileen Hall, the oldest member of the chorus, shares a ride with Lenny and Joe. They travel many miles in order to attend rehearsals up to three times per week; of the three, only Lenny has good enough eyes to drive. It is hard to believe that Eileen is ninety–two years old, but a close–up camera–shot of her face bares the evidence of her old–age. At first, she gives the impression of a sweet, innocent old lady who ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 68.
  • 69. Eighteen Years Old, The Age Of Adulthood In The United Eighteen years old, the age of adulthood in the United States, where one can legally participate in activities that one was unable to as a child. Well, almost everything. This unfortunately doesn't include the right to decide whether to drink alcohol or not because the drinking age in the United States is twenty–one, not eighteen. The drinking age, as a matter of fact, used to be eighteen in some of the states back in the 1970s and prior to that. The new national drinking age limit was implemented in 1984. States had the option of choosing to follow this new law or keep their existing drinking age, but if the states did not abide by this new law, they would have ten percent of their highway funds annually condemned ("The 1984"). This was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Alcohol is said to be the fourth leading preventable cause of death, so there is obviously a number one leading cause. The number one leading cause of death in the United States is tobacco: "Cigarette smoking is responsible for more than 480,000 deaths per year in the United States, including more than 41,000 deaths, resulting from secondhand smoke exposure" ("Smoking"). Tobacco is killing five times more Americans than alcohol is, but it is legal to buy cigarettes and smoke them at eighteen years old. Why is drinking alcohol seen as more harmful than smoking, when clearly the statistics are showing something different? Drinking alcohol and using tobacco can both be extremely unhealthy and destructive to the human body, but in different ways. Long–term overuse of alcohol can cause diseases such as liver cancer or heart disease. Another big concern with drinking is ingesting too much at one time and getting alcohol poisoning. Both examples are destructive to the human body, but drinking alcohol responsibly and moderately can provide some health benefits, if the drinking is kept to an average of only about one to two drinks per day (Mayo). Unlike drinking alcohol, smoking tobacco doesn't have any health benefits. Smoking is undoubtedly detrimental to anyone's health, increasing a person's risk of getting heart disease and/or lung cancer. Lowering the drinking age would help a young drinker become more responsible and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 70.
  • 71. Gerontology : Aging And Old Age The study of aging and old age is referred to as Gerontology (Stuart– Hamilton, 2011, p. 1). The study of Gerontology is concerned with the changes, which affect older adults (Stuart– Hamilton, 2011, p. 1). The main role of Gerontology is to not only explain the aging process, but to also improve older adults lives and experiences (Stuart– Hamilton, 2011, p. 18). Gerontology is interdisciplinary and there are three main disciplines, which are considered to be the essential foundations of the study (Alkema & Alley, 2006, p. 578). The disciplines include biology, sociology and psychology (Alkema & Alley, 2006, p. 578). The three disciplines allow aging to be considered from their own specific perspectives (Alkema & Alley, 2006, p. 578). The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In particular, exploring social barriers older adults face in regards to leisure participation and the psychological benefits they experience, if they can overcome these social barriers. Traditionally the aging process was considered as undesirable where individuals experienced decline physically, socially, emotionally and cognitively (McGuire, Boyd & Tedrick, 1996, p. 1). As a result of Gerontology, older age is now considered as a time of happiness, opportunity and growth (McGuire et al., 1996, p. 2). While leisure has many meanings, it can be described as something which can be done in an individuals spare time, is autonomous, unpaid, enjoyable, a form of play and allows for personal growth (Argyle & Lu, 1992, p. 5). During old age, leisure plays a vital role in an individual's life (Veal, Darcy & Lynch, 2013, p. 476). Individuals no longer have the pressure of work, or the responsibility of children (Veal, Darcy & Lynch, 2013, p. 476). As a result they are able to partake in engaging and stimulating activities, which maintains their quality of life (Veal et al., 2013, p. 476). Although older adults may have more free time, when compared to younger adults it does not always result in leisure participation. There are many social barriers, which may prevent older adults from partaking in leisure, for the purpose of this essay, ageism, gender and class will be discussed. Sociology is the study of society (Holmes, Hughes & Julian, 2012, p. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 72.
  • 73. The Old Age Home THE OLD AGE HOME Preface: In Western Country, Old aged person stay in old home is a common incident, but for our country, it is not natural because Bangladesh is a family bonding country. People here like to stay together. But increasing with modern facilities, people now prefer to think only for themselves & their old aged parents seems burden to them & they try to get rid from them. For that reason the number of Old homes are increasing day by day. Mission & Vision of this project: The main mission of the project is to increasing awareness between the young generation for not to leave their parents along in the time of their need. We want to make them conscious in this sense that, if they leave their parents ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Over all the whole campus is nicely maintained by The Givency Group. Their Old age home project is really a non– profitable, helpful project for our general people. For visiting again the campus & talk with old persons, we need permission of the Authority. For that reason, we first approve an application by our course instructor & went to the main office of old home (sector–9, Uttara) for seeking permission. A format of that application is attached with this main document: After getting permission, we went there 2ndtime, in the same way. After reach there, we went to the caretaker's room. We show them the application & request him to give us a chance for talking with the old people who are interested. By seeing the permission paper, He gave a chance to entering there but not allowed taking any mobile or camera. We agreed him and leave the camera and mobile. In that day we got two hours to stay with the old people. We all members enjoyed that day a lot. Some old men and women were so happy to see us. But the guard didn't give us the chance to talk with everyone. They knew who are interested and who are not interested to talk with us. We talk with them who are interested to talk. In this day some old men and women told us to go again to meet with them. Fillings on their family absence:
  • 74. Almost all the people, who live in the old age home, have a family. They have children, they have ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 75.
  • 76. The Effects of Old Age on the Body Tim Cramer Aging: What to expect as you get older This article is all about physical effects on the body as a person gets older. For my essay, most of these facts will be important to catch the attention of my reader, and define the problem to my thesis. It seems that age affects every system of the body. The heart will become less efficient and must work harder. Bones, joints and muscles will become thinner, less dense, and weaker. Constipation and loss of bladder control will become more common. The eyes will be less able to produce tears and seeing things up close will be difficult. There will be less saliva in your mouth, which makes it harder to wash away bacteria, and the teeth will be easier to break. Skin will become less elastic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In 1940 programs for the aged came under England's welfare state system. In the 1880s Otto von Bismarck in Germany introduced old–age pensions whose model was followed by most other western European countries. Today more than 100 nations have some form of social security program for the aged. The United States was one of the last countries to institute such programs. Not until the Social Security Act of 1935 was formulated to relieve hardships caused by the Great Depression were the elderly granted old–age pensions. For the most part, these state programs, while alleviating some burdens of aging, still do not bring older people to a level of income comparable to that of younger people. Physiological effects The physiological effects of aging differ widely among individuals. However, chronic ailments, especially aches and pains, are more prevalent than acute ailments, requiring older people to spend more time and money on medical problems than younger people. The rising cost of medical care has caused a growing concern among older people and societies, in general resulting in constant reevaluation and reform of institutions and programs designed to aid the elderly with these expenses. In ancient Rome and medieval Europe the average life span is estimated to have been between 20 and 30 years. Life expectancy today has expanded in historically unprecedented proportions, greatly increasing the numbers of people ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 77.
  • 78. Old Age In Disgrace "That is no country for old men" (1), writes W.B. Yeats in his poem "Sailing to Byzantium," which talks of ageing, mortality, beauty, sensuality and the body. In J.M.Coetzee's Disgrace, the protagonist David Lurie quotes the aforesaid line, while pondering on his ageing self. Yeats suggests that old people should transfer from the heat of youth to the higher spiritual reality of old age, which is particularly relevant for Lurie's definition of ageing. Through this paper, I will attempt to demonstrate how David Lurie, the protagonist of J.M.Coetzee's Disgrace, deals with the onset of old age through changing definitions of sexuality throughout the novel. This leads him to an acceptance of the ageing process which is triggered by the violent ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... S.S. Neimhen says, "The ageing body becomes a source of disgrace because physical deterioration is inherent in the experience of human/animal encounters in the novel as Ageing, castration, love/mating, and death" (Neimhen 3). Lurie's acceptance of ageing can then be seen as changing from a mode of animalistic perceptions of himself to a more humane, human version. We see him ageing considerably from the first half of the novel towards the second, and he seems to acknowledge his latter life with a new kind of hopeful, if not optimistic, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 79.
  • 80. Old Age Of Aging Quiz Analysis As a 51–year–old woman, I had some concerns about getting older. I used to think that old age was knocking at my door. My body goes through things now that I don't want to except like, arthritis, memory loss, even bladder control. However, I do think I am relatively in good health. Even with short or long term illnesses, "Most older adults consider their health to be good or excellent", according to Breyspraak and Badura, (2015). Healthy living could increase longevity. After taking the aging quiz, I understand a little more and can embrace the years that I have left here on earth. I learned that people consider old age to be 100 years old. The quiz gives facts and educating people about gerontology. Since older adults are living longer, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 81.
  • 82. Old Age And Aging In John Steinbeck's Of Mice And Men In Chapter 3 of Of Mice and Men old age and aging are depicted in two ways. Old age and aging are primarily discussed as a burden. When the chapter begins the men are coming in from work in the evening. All the men are conversing and getting ready to go to sleep. While preparing for bed Carlson, begins to complain about the smell produced by Candy's dog. During this scene it is apparent that Carlson sees old age as more of a burden. He does not see the true beauty and sentiment behind the process. Due to these beliefs Carlson's solution is to kill Candy's dog. In the novella when Carlson begins to complain about the dog's stench, he says, "That stink hangs around even after he's gone...He ain't no good to you Candy. An' he ain't no good to himself. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...