The document discusses pull requests and contributing to open source projects. It begins with introducing pull requests and open source. It explains the open source model, licensing, why people release and use open source software. It discusses source control and the GitHub model. It concludes by explaining what is needed to contribute through a pull request, including forking a repository, making changes locally, and submitting a pull request.

1. What's a Pull Request
(Contributing to Open Source)
Brad Wood
@bdw429s

2. Who Am I?
CFML developer since 2002
Blogger (codersrevolution.com)
Senior Architect @ Ortus Solutions
CommandBox CLI Lead Dev

3. Who Am I?
Ortus Solutions - CFML Consulting
CommandBox CLI
FusionReactor APM

4. In this Session
● Open Source
● Getting off your duff
● Source control
● Double Rainbows
● GitHub
● Submitting a pull request

5. What Is Open Source?
Source code of software
is publicly available,
modifiable,
distributable

6. What Is Open Source?
Free*
*Gratis versus Libre
"Think free as in free speech, not free beer."
-- Richard Stallman

7. What Is Open Source?
Not all free software
is OSS
Not all OSS
is free

8. Licensing Open Source
You retain all rights to your code by default
● No license is required
● No license = you need permission to use it
● Even if the source is on Github, it still
needs license
granting you use of it

9. Licensing Open Source
License controls what you can and can't do
with the software. (www.choosealicense.com)
● GPL
● Apache
● MIT
● BSD

10. Licensing Open Source

11. Licensing Open Source

12. Licensing Open Source

13. Licensing Open Source
Support, training, or
feature development
may be offered
for charge

14. Licensing Open Source
Everyone can view,
understand, and
modify your
code

15. Licensing Open Source
Everyone can view,
understand, and
exploit your
code

16. Why Release OSS
● Open Exchange
● Collaborative Participation
● Public Portfolio
● Transparency
● Community
● Drive Adoption

17. Why Use OSS
● Less Restrictive
● Easier to debug
● Can be modified
● Avoid lock-in
● Security/Quality (many eyes)
● Avoid Licensing Costs

18. Why Avoid OSS
● Poor community support
● Small projects “dry up”
● Lack documentation
● Bad ease of use
● Disorganized

19. Fight Back
Apache Software Foundation
Open Source Initiative
Eclipse Foundation
Creative Commons

20. Plug In
● Stay current
● Ask questions
● Answer questions
● Report bugs
● Give back

21. Contributing To Others' Work
● Documentation
● New features
● Bug fixes
● Typos

22. Go To The Source
● BitBucket
● GitLab
● GitHub

23. What is source control?
The management of changes to
documents and other collections of
information. Changes are identified
by unique “revision" identifiers which
are associated with a timestamp and
the person making the change.
Revisions can be compared,
restored, and merged.

24. What is source control?

25. What is source control?

26. What is source control?

27. What is source control?

28. What is source control?

29. GitHub Terms
● Distributed Source Control
● Fork
● Push/Pull
● Remotes (origin, upstream)
● Clone
● Branch
● Pull Request

30. GitHub Model

31. GitHub Model

32. GitHub Model

33. GitHub Model

34. GitHub Model

35. GitHub Model

36. GitHub Model

37. What You Need
● GitHub account
● Git client
○ IDE plugins/VSCode
○ GitHub for Desktop
○ SourceTree
○ GitKraken
● A bit of time and patience

38. What You Need
● Look for a CONTRIBUTING.MD file
● Check the ReadMe for info
● Find out their Git flow & what branch
to use
● Ask maintainers
for advice

39. What You Need
● Be patient
● Be prepared to make changes
● Your pull may not be merged

40. Demos
● Forking a repository on GitHub
● Cloning a repository locally
● Making changes
● Submitting a pull request