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One Laptop per  Vanuatu Child Background brief: OLPC Oceania  Country Trial Project in Vanuatu Michael Hutak ,  Regional Director, Oceania One Laptop per Child Foundation Principle Education Officers & Directors of Education Authorities July 2011, Port Vila, Vanuatu
Context
“ As the world grows smaller,  our common humanity  will reveal itself. Pres. Barack Obama,  Inauguration Speech, 2009
Benefits of Investment in Education ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Benefits of Investment  in ICT  for Education ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Benefits of providing access to the Internet ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
New types of ‘literacy’ in the C21… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Using ICT to Develop Literacy , 2006, UNESCO ICT in Education Programme, Bangkok
What role can ICT play in promoting literacy? Using ICT to Develop Literacy , 2006, UNESCO ICT in Education Programme, Bangkok
Who is OLPC?
[object Object],[object Object]
One Laptop per Child
One Laptop per Child OLPC MISSION:  create educational  opportunities for  the world’s poorest children
One Laptop per Child ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
One Laptop per Child ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
One Laptop per Child ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OLPC global private partners  9
OLPC global public partners  9
2.4m kids, 40 countries, 19 languages
Technology:  meet the XO!
The XO laptop ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
  The XO 1.5 (from Feb 2010) Rugged, no moving parts, VIA processor, provides 2x the speed, 4x DRAM memory and 4x FLASH memory. Runs both the Linux and Windows OS.  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
XO ships with >100  approved applications Dual boot: Sugar (Linux) and WindowsXP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Approach and Impact
a child-centred approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pedagogical approach
[object Object],Five core principles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Educational impact ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
6 2 Source: Plan Ceibal – Uruguay deployment 2009; 400,000 students received laptops and took part in survey.
Extending the time for learning v 3 Source: Peru deployment of 500,000 laptops to children in Peru; 80% of students included in survey results.
Global experiences
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],URUGUAY
PERU ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RWANDA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pacific action
One Laptop per Pacific Child ,[object Object],Regional Partnership provide every child  with a rugged, low-cost,  low-powered, connected laptop, loaded with content and software for collaborative, self-empowered learning Target: 700,000 kids in Basic Education in  22 Pacific island nations.
One Laptop per  Pacific  Child ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OLPC Oceania ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OLPC requested by the governments of: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
>6000 XOs in 41 schools in 10 Pacific countries.  Funds expended – US$2.5 million: OLPC donates 5000 laptops to Pacific worth US$2m  OLPC and SPC assign resources worth US$500k.
Pilot Phase: lessons learned ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Pacific Education Development Framework (2009-15) “ Preliminary results from  OLPC trials show Pacific  countries can  make a  quantum leap forward in  realising goals of access,  quality and equity in education…”
OLPC Policy touchstones  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OLPC Policy touchstones  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
‘ Every remote internet site is an OLPC hub’ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case Study: OLPC-PACRICS impact on 10,000 remote rural people in the Solomon Islands  OLPC-PACRICs Site at Patukae College; Marovo Lagoon, Solomon Islands. Provides internet access to 9 Schools ,  1 health clinic, 16 villages; 1 resort; 6 small businesses. OLPC in 3 schools
Solomon Islands Govt Independent Evaluation: Recommendations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pacific donors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Country coordination
OLPC Pacific deployment model: supporting sustainability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A B C D E
Coordination Model: National Core Team ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Principles for community inclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Principles for community inclusion (cont) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vanuatu PM’s Statement,  Sept. 2010 ,[object Object],[object Object]
Vanuatu PM’s Statement,  Sept. 2010
Conclusion
Better quality, value-adding  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OLPC adds value – for children ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OLPC adds value – for communities  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OLPC adds value – for countries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OLPC adds value – for donors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
We need to know... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Painting created using the XO by 8yo child from Gaire, PNG, 2008.  Painted on the first day the child received his laptop
Thank you.   www.laptop.org http://olpcoceania.blogspot.com

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OLPC Vanuatu Briefing - 15jul11

  • 1. One Laptop per Vanuatu Child Background brief: OLPC Oceania Country Trial Project in Vanuatu Michael Hutak , Regional Director, Oceania One Laptop per Child Foundation Principle Education Officers & Directors of Education Authorities July 2011, Port Vila, Vanuatu
  • 3. “ As the world grows smaller, our common humanity will reveal itself. Pres. Barack Obama, Inauguration Speech, 2009
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. What role can ICT play in promoting literacy? Using ICT to Develop Literacy , 2006, UNESCO ICT in Education Programme, Bangkok
  • 10.
  • 11. One Laptop per Child
  • 12. One Laptop per Child OLPC MISSION: create educational opportunities for the world’s poorest children
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. OLPC global private partners 9
  • 17. OLPC global public partners 9
  • 18. 2.4m kids, 40 countries, 19 languages
  • 19. Technology: meet the XO!
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 24.
  • 26.
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  • 28. 6 2 Source: Plan Ceibal – Uruguay deployment 2009; 400,000 students received laptops and took part in survey.
  • 29. Extending the time for learning v 3 Source: Peru deployment of 500,000 laptops to children in Peru; 80% of students included in survey results.
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  • 39. >6000 XOs in 41 schools in 10 Pacific countries. Funds expended – US$2.5 million: OLPC donates 5000 laptops to Pacific worth US$2m OLPC and SPC assign resources worth US$500k.
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  • 45. Case Study: OLPC-PACRICS impact on 10,000 remote rural people in the Solomon Islands OLPC-PACRICs Site at Patukae College; Marovo Lagoon, Solomon Islands. Provides internet access to 9 Schools , 1 health clinic, 16 villages; 1 resort; 6 small businesses. OLPC in 3 schools
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  • 62. Painting created using the XO by 8yo child from Gaire, PNG, 2008. Painted on the first day the child received his laptop
  • 63. Thank you. www.laptop.org http://olpcoceania.blogspot.com

Editor's Notes

  1. This is what drives us at OLPC It’s a human development initiative Economic, Social and Non-Market Returns to Education http://libserver.cedefop.europa.eu/vetelib/nat/gbr/ngo/2004_0004_en.pdf 17/07/11
  2. Cf. Marshalls ICT for Education Policy Economic, Social and Non-Market Returns to Education http://libserver.cedefop.europa.eu/vetelib/nat/gbr/ngo/2004_0004_en.pdf 17/07/11
  3. Exchange for GDP growth indicator
  4. Exchange for GDP growth indicator
  5. Exchange for GDP growth indicator
  6. OLPC is a non-profit organisation and is the designer, developer of the XO Laptop, developed at MIT, led by Nicholas Negroponte Based on seymour papert’s theory on constructionism OLPC negotiates with national governments to deliver the XO through existing education systems. Global PS partners subsidise prodn, fulfilment Deployment is owned by Central Governments
  7. OLPC is a non-profit organisation and is the designer, developer of the XO Laptop, developed at MIT, led by Nicholas Negroponte Based on seymour papert’s theory on constructionism OLPC negotiates with national governments to deliver the XO through existing education systems. Global PS partners subsidise prodn, fulfilment Deployment is owned by Central Governments
  8. OLPC is a non-profit organisation and is the designer, developer of the XO Laptop, developed at MIT, led by Nicholas Negroponte Based on seymour papert’s theory on constructionism OLPC negotiates with national governments to deliver the XO through existing education systems. Global PS partners subsidise prodn, fulfilment Deployment is owned by Central Governments
  9. OLPC is a non-profit organisation and is the designer, developer of the XO Laptop, developed at MIT, led by Nicholas Negroponte Based on seymour papert’s theory on constructionism OLPC negotiates with national governments to deliver the XO through existing education systems. Global PS partners subsidise prodn, fulfilment Deployment is owned by Central Governments
  10. OLPC is a non-profit organisation and is the designer, developer of the XO Laptop, developed at MIT, led by Nicholas Negroponte Based on seymour papert’s theory on constructionism OLPC negotiates with national governments to deliver the XO through existing education systems. Global PS partners subsidise prodn, fulfilment Deployment is owned by Central Governments
  11. OLPC is a non-profit organisation and is the designer, developer of the XO Laptop, developed at MIT, led by Nicholas Negroponte Based on seymour papert’s theory on constructionism OLPC negotiates with national governments to deliver the XO through existing education systems. Global PS partners subsidise prodn, fulfilment Deployment is owned by Central Governments
  12. Exchange for GDP growth indicator
  13. Exchange for GDP growth indicator
  14. “ Constructionist learning” expressing, constructing, designing, modeling, imagining, creating, critiquing, debugging, collaborating
  15. Every country is different: these are guidelines
  16. OLPC is a non-profit organisation and is the designer, developer of the XO Laptop, developed at MIT, led by Nicholas Negroponte Based on seymour papert’s theory on constructionism OLPC negotiates with national governments to deliver the XO through existing education systems. Global PS partners subsidise prodn, fulfilment Deployment is owned by Central Governments
  17. These results replicated in the Pacific in solomons
  18. Exchange for GDP growth indicator
  19. Through education, every child can become an agent for positive change in her own life, and in that of her school, family, village and country.
  20. Through education, every child can become an agent for positive change in her own life, and in that of her school, family, village and country.
  21. The OLPC Programme enhances, strengthens and aligns with regional and country education goals and plans, including countries’ global commitments to the MDGs and Education For All; There is broad country-level demand and political and community support for the OLPC programme in the Pacific, as evidenced by formal requests for trials by 13 countries; Small trials, while encouraging, provide an insufficient evidence base for policy makers; It is essential that M&E systems be integrated at the outset of any OLPC programme; Broader-based regional technical assistance is needed to aid country capacity building; A standing stock of XO laptops and hardware peripherals should be centrally maintained in the region to efficiently feed trial deployments in a timely and cost-efficient manner. We’ve learned from both failures and successes… CHILDREN: learning to learn (constructionism) “ using ICT to learn, not learning to use ICT” better quality basic education, better teaching access to latest curricula, the world’s info, and culture 1.6m digital books skills for lifelong learning (information literacy) protection of their own culture and language bringing new skills and knowledge home to share COMMUNITIES For remote communities, OLPC opens up access to: govt services telemedicine health and nutrition info & edu microfinance markets and market data weather info, disaster and emergency preparedness and response will help arrest urbanisation COUNTRIES Prepares the next generation for a connected global future Fosters and supports economic development at national, community and individual levels Targets those most in need, poor rural isolated communities: “Base of the Pyramid” development initiative Drives development of both knowledge and skills economy Unlocks skills and productive potential of entire community Catalyst for creating new derivative businesses in hardware and software support, maintenance, repairs, spare parts etc Builds infrastructure to kickstart ecommerce and support e-microcredit markets
  22. SPC’s Rural Internet Connectivity System (RICS) programme is highly complementary with OLPC. The RICS system enables any rural community to have full and safe Internet connectivity (protected from inappropriate use by filters). RICS provides the broad infrastructure to accommodate large-scale OLPC rollout. At their Oct 2008 review, the SPC Committee of Representative Governments and Administrations approved SPC to seek funding to continue the OLPC program.
  23. Recommendation 1 [Objective 5, 6] -- That both initial and further training for teachers be an ongoing part of the OLPC program, and that this training include technical expertise in order to address minor technical problems and professional content in order to incorporate relevant curriculum material and to improve learning opportunities for students. Recommendation 2 [Objectives 5, 8] -- That training in OLPC usage be provided for parents and other community members so that parents can assist their children further in their studies. Recommendation 3 [Objective 2] -- That further curriculum content via the laptops be developed which reflects national curriculum and local context, and that instructions be provided in both English and Solomon Islands Pidgin. Recommendation 4 [Objective 5] -- That local technical support be provided to schools in the OLPC program and that local community members be trained to provide this support. Recommendation 5 [Objective 5] -- That solutions to issues, such as charging of the computers, be investigated. Recommendation 6 [Objective 5] -- That, wherever possible, printers be provided to schools with a laptop program and that the efficacy of providing appropriate keyboards and ‘mice’ be investigated, and that, where possible, the provision of servers accompany any rollout. Recommendation 7 [Objectives 1, 5] -- That MEHRD maintain close involvement in, and monitoring of, the OLPC program. Recommendation 8 [Objective 5] -- That there be provision for new enrolments to schools to have access to laptops and that new staff have appropriate training as soon as possible. Recommendation 9 [Relevant to all eight objectives] -- That ongoing monitoring and evaluation be incorporated into any future rollout, and that baseline data be collected prior to rollouts in at least a representative sample of schools so that both quantitative and qualitative data can be gathered.
  24. Exchange for GDP growth indicator
  25. In some countries a “team” might be one or two persons. Look at this slide: have you covered these skillsets.. This core work, not added work just for OLPC. Will this require new and added resources? Or is this about adjusting existing resources????
  26. Developed at the OLPC Asian Learning Workshop, Bangkok, Aug. 2008
  27. Developed at the OLPC Asian Learning Workshop, Bangkok, Aug. 2008
  28. Exchange for GDP growth indicator
  29. support livelihoods w/ new channel for rural and remote poor to access critical information on life skills, health, nutrition, emergency preparedness, and markets
  30. but…“Donors want countries in the driver’s seat, but want to keep the road map” 1 Participant, OECD Development Partnership Forum 2000, Paris December 2000, cited in The Reality of Aid 2002, page 4 Shifting Tides in Pacific Policy Australian Council for Overseas Aid in association with the State, Society and Governance in Melanesia (SSGM) Project of ANU Summary Analysis of Senate Committee Report: A Pacific Engaged: Australia’s relations with PNG and the island states of the South West Pacific Prepared By ACFOA September 2003