Background. Culture Refers To The Shared Values And Beliefs

Background. Culture Refers To The Shared Values And Beliefs
Background
Culture refers to the shared values and beliefs that bind organizations together. The role of institutional culture should not be understated. There are four
broad principles of culture: (1) it creates and maintains a unique identity; (2) it promotes loyalty and personal investment to the organization, such as a
college; (3) it promotes cohesiveness to the group; and (4) it manages and influences individual and group action (Gage, 1978; Goodlad, 1984; and
Kuh & Whitt, 1988). There is not singular or concise definition of culture in organization. "Culture is argued as playing a significant role in addressing
individual bias and attitudes and institutional structures that make alternative work arrangements and other policy ... Show more content on
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This does not mean that employees are not personally invested in the organizations, that alumni do not wish to continue to be embedded in the
organization, that outside entities, or donors, do not impact plans, or that faculty members are not committed to continued advancements in their fields,
ongoing professional development, and lifelong learning.
One Community College – One Unique Experience Drawing on e several decades of research, Kuh and Whitt (1988) highlight themes that help us
better understand culture and define it as "mutually shaping patterns of norms, values, practices, beliefs, and assumptions that guide the behavior of
individuals and groups ..." (162). In order to understand the culture of an institution we should find out what the organization and the employees value
and believe and seek to understand the norms and assumptions that direct behavior.
In order to enhance my understanding of the readings, I asked several of my colleagues what our culture is and for an example of our culture. Most
described the culture at Montgomery Community College as a 'students first' view in teaching, admissions, and all other areas. Some described the
college as in terms of our admission policy – open door – noting that we are an open door institution and we welcome all (Faculty Handbook, 2015).
Some explained that we should seek to make students welcome at all times and the visible indicator is an open door –
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Sources of literature refer to prefabrication, off-site...
Sources of literature refer to prefabrication, off–site construction, pre–assembly and modularisation concepts either respectively or collectively, (Haas
et al., 2000). Prefabrication –Haas et al (2000), prefabrication normally involves a single skill or trade, such as electrical, or piping, and this can be
defined as "a manufacturing process, which generally takes place at a specialized facility, in which various materials are joined to form a component
part of a final installation" (Tatum et al., 1987). Components manufactured off–site and is not a complete system can be referred to as prefabricated
components. Furthermore Jaillon & Poon (2009) proceed to describe prefabrication as, a manufacturing process, commonly conducted at a... Show
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The components of preassembly may be completed at the job site eg specialized factory, in a remote location other than the place of final installation.
Usually preassembly often contains portions of systems, and work that is from a variety of crafts is naturally necessary for the installation. It is
considered to be a combination of prefabrication and modularisation and may make use of fabricated components completed off–site and then
assembled near the site. These units can then be installed, similar to modules (on site). (Klerk, 2013) It is apparent that no single definition exists for
these concepts but it does however seem that these terms all adhere to a general theme, specifically: Components manufactured in a controlled
environment, either on– or off–site and then assembled at the project location. (Klerk, 2013) Industrialisation– this term is used to try incorporate all
three aspects of offsite construction work which is; modularization, prefabrication, and preassembly. The industrialization process can be described as
an investment in equipment, facilities, and technology with the intention of an increase in output, a decrease in manual labour, and improving quality
of work (Warszawski 1990). The process uses the concepts of manufacturing and applies them to construction. It also implies the use of a fully
integrated and automated project process to a certain extent. The term industrialization was commonly used in the 1970's to define all forms of

Staff Development Program. Staff Development Program Refers
STAFF DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
Staff Development Program refers to the process directed to bring about professional growth in the employees during their stint in an organization. It
refers to the many training experience, work assignments and mentoring relationships that help the employees move ahead in their career. Staff
development program helps in improving employees' knowledge, skill, attitude and competencies over due course of time. Staff development program
is also referred to as career development program or professional development program depending on connotations.
The career development intervention program involves:
Identifying strengths and Development Areas– these include assessment, performance review and succession planning. ... Show more content on
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Knowledge sharing environment
Improving job performance:
1.Keeping up with latest technology and processes.
2.Improving existing skill set
3.Trying to keep abreast of the latest developments in your field.
4.Taking on new responsibilities and challenges in the existing position.
Soft skill development:
1.Having regular workshops for communication, including people from theatre background to streamline the process.
2.Incorporating feedback sessions for the new management trainees to help them learn and unlearn.
3.Incorporating certain rating systems for the communication feedback for them to feel motivated.
Approaches to Staff Development Program:
In our organization we understand that our business growth is result of the talent growth and we thus believe in creating a talent pool that constantly
evolves and improves. We follow 70:20:10 development program where we believe that 70% of the learning is achieved on–field. While 20% is driven
through mentors, managers and peers and only 10% through traditional learning like workshops, seminars, e–learning etc.

There will be skill based training where the emphasis is on building skill set for the employees. The employees seek information in training , get to
practice their learnings and get feedback from their seniors. The employees should make most of the training program, get in constant touch with their
supervisors, take their opinions on what they seek out of the training. Discuss

Confidentiality In Social Work
Confidentiality
To ensure confidentiality and to protect the client's personal information the interview between the client and I was conducted in a private room at
Catholic Charities. Before conducting the interview I addressed confidentiality and assure the client that our conversation will remain confidential with
the exceptions of child abuse, and if the client makes a serious threat to harm himself or another person. I explained confidentiality to the client verbally
and visually. I handed the client a consent form and gave him a few minutes to read through it and sign. After he read the confidentiality form the client
stated he had no further questions in regards to the consent form and he signed the form. A copy of the consent form... Show more content on
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He's been renting the home for over seven years. The landlord has given him two weeks to come up with the rent money, if he doesn't he will get
evicted from the property. Due to Juan's legal status, he hasn't been able to purchase his own home, but he is hoping someday he will have the
opportunity to become a homeowner. Juan has a strong connection with his parents, siblings, friends and children. Although, Juan's parents and
siblings are unable to help financially they help him by watching his children when necessary, they are a huge support to him. Some of his current
life stresses are his divorce, the lack of income due to loss of job, inability to pay his bills and provide for his

The term outsourcing refers to the act of contracting out...
The term outsourcing refers to the act of contracting out business activities and procedures to a third party. The act of outsourcing sometimes involves
the transfer of assets from one organization to the other. The term is also used to describe the act of handling the control of public services to the
private corporations. Outsourcing mainly involves both the local and foreign contracting. At times, the term is used to describe relocation of business
organizations to another country which is a also known as off shoring. This term is very popular in the U.S especially in the 21st century (Davies, pg.
21). The main motivation for the activity of outsourcing is the financial saving due to the reduced international labor market rates. The ... Show more
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The American labor markets have been severely affected by the increasing outsourcing as this has seen the market to lose a great number of the
their services thus making a significant number of the skilled workers to lose their jobs while those who are undergoing their training programs are
not sure whether they will secure a job in the country not. That means if they will not find one then they will have to opt to be self employed, jobless
or opt to outsource their skills to foreign countries. This has led to more American workers who are trained to look for jobs that they do not fit or that
which they are not trained to perform due to lack of job that they are specialized in as the companies have taken the operations to other countries like
China and India (Anil, pg. 7). These two countries have taken the big share of the American manufacturing industries that have outsourced their
services. Thus the labor market is logged with competent workers who have he required skills but that are contributing nothing or less t the growth of
our economy.
Outsourcing has resulted into some companies reducing their workers as they have taken most of their manual operations to foreign countries thus they
do not requires a large working number of employees as in the previous situation. Previously, everything was done locally from production,
warehousing and distribution where as today these companies have taken almost 60 to 75 percent of these

Autism Refers To A Neuron Developmental Condition, Which
Autism refers to a neuron developmental condition, which impedes the normal child's growth and progress within a social setting. According to
Tzanakaki et al., "an autistic individual finds it challenging to interact with other people and cannot relate to societal norms ably" (63). Health
practitioners believe that failure of neuron synaptic networks in the brain to develop in a normal way owing to chromosomal deficiency causes autism.
The symptoms and signs of autism become visible right from infancy. For autistic patients, their cognitive processes are inhibited because their neuron
synaptic junctions are underdeveloped. Arguably, although there is neither scientific nor a clinical, pathological experiment, which can prove with surety
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Secondly, autism is a highly inheritable disease. The Medical Research Council (MRC) based in the United Kingdom pinpoints that the genetic effect
on autism ranges between 74 to 98% according to their study involving 258 twins (Hill et al. 15). They used both dizygotic and monozygotic twins
raised within the same environmental setting by their parents. Dizygotic refers to twins that result from fertilization of two different eggs by two
different sperms while monozygotic refers to twins that result from one egg fertilization by one sperm. The outcomes of the study indicate that if one
identical twin suffers from the autism spectrum condition, there is approximately 76% probability that the other twin could be diagnosed with it
(Biederman et al. 79). However, fraternal twins, a pair of twins of the same sex but not necessarily alike resulting from fertilization of two separate
ova, exhibited a low prevalence rate. The proportion of fraternal twins with autism was 18% for girl–boy pairs and 34% for the same–sex twins (Jeste
and Geschwind 77). This population–based twin illustration signifies the role played by genetics and most importantly opens up the likelihood of
health practitioners getting a better understanding of the autism condition.
Correspondingly, according to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), a family whose first child has autism has a 5% possibility that the second child
would also have autism

History Of Aparthied as It Refers To Cry the Beloved Country
Hope. It is the one thing that people have survived on for centuries. Without hope, the African Americans of the early 1800's would have just
succumbed to the will of the slave owners. This is why Mandela is considered such a great leader. Nelson Mandela's message through his speeches
was one of hope, which is the only thing the people of Ndotshemi have to thrive on (Chokshi). Alan Paton, the author of Cry the Beloved Country, also
believed in hope bringing together the land of South Africa. There are many similarities between the novel and thereal life occurrences of the South
African Apartheid. In the book or in the real life Apartheid, someone came into the scene that was willing to help by assuming a leadership role,
whether it is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With him came a sense of hope, which is just what Mandela brought to the South Africans in their severe time of need (US Congress 1996).
Mandela really seems to believe that if the youth of the nation don't realize their power, ground will ever be made in the unification of the whites and
Afrikaners. The grandson is learning to speak Zulu, so as to unite the two worlds, which are thus intertwined. Nelson Mandela states in one of his many
speeches, "I pay tribute to the endless heroism of youth, you, the young lions. You, the young lions, have energized our entire struggle."(Mandela 1996)
In the court where Absalom is sentenced, the one to help Kumalo is the young white man from the reformatory, breaking the racial divide,
which had otherwise segregated the room. As the novel depicts, the youth of the area seem to be the only ones able to put aside their differences.
They can accomplish this because the differences between the two divisions are getting blurrier with each generation. As shown in the book, people of
different races can now seem to get along if they try hard enough, such as the case between Steven Kumalo and James Jarvis.(Paton Cry...)
"And so it has come to pass, that South Africa today undergoes her rebirth, cleansed of a horrible past, matured from a tentative beginning, and reaching
out to the future with confidence,"(Mandela 1994) Nelson Mandela predicts. They

Essay on assessment 3
1. Name two signs you would look for to let you know Vara is ready to end counselling.
During the session Vara says that she has spoken to Alec about her feelings and has agreed to have a three month trail separation, and that they are
considering an option of seeing a marriage counsellor are the two sighs that would indicate her expectations and goals are met and I would consider
that Vara is ready to end the counselling process.
2. Briefly describe how you would support Vara's sense of autonomy.
By focussing on her strengths and her past achievements to give her the confidence and motivation and by summarising to Vara and by acknowledging
to her that she as achieved her set goal I would support Vara's sense of autonomy.
3. Briefly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
6. Provide an example of one of your session client notes.
Client Record Form
Name : – Vara
DOB:–
Date of Session:–
28/08/2014
Session No:– 8
Session Duration:– 45 minutes
Summary of issues: – came to Australia 25 years ago, fulltime mother now children grown up and left house, husband Alec in control of finances and
has ferocious temper, feeling unhappy and trapped in marriage, fed up and wants to end marriage, secretly working part time for the past year as
translator, wants to live her own life, and visit her children/grandchildren when she wants to, but clings to familiar routine and security of current
married life, fearful of Alec's reaction and worried if she can manage on her own, but still loves Alec.
Experiments or Task:–
Session Notes: – Vara has spoken to Alec and they have decided to have a three month trail separation, Alec was moved and said he loved her and
had no idea that she was not happy, possibility of seeing a marriage counsellor, Vara is moving with her friend Julie for the three months, looking to
increase working hours as translator.
Approaches and/or Interventions Used: Provided Vara with a list of marriage counsellors around the area, and requested

The title of the novel Of Mice And Men refers to how...
The title of the novel Of Mice And Men refers to how dreams often go wrong. Discuss how John Steinbeck achieves this.
Question 3–The title of the novel 'Of Mice And Men' refers to how dreams often go wrong. Discuss how John Steinbeck achieves this.
One of the main themes that runs through Of Mice And Men is of dreams and how they go wrong. The title of the book is very appropriate to this
theme as it comes from a poem by Robert Burns called To A Mouse,
On Turning Up Her Nest With The Plough:
'The best laid schemes o' mice and men
Gang aft a gley
And lea'e us nought but grief and pain
For promised joys."
Of Mice And Men is a tale of people's dreams that go wrong leaving the characters pain and grief. Many of the ... Show more content on
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George Milton is a small but quick man with sharp features.
"Small and quick, dark off face with restless eyes and sharp, strong features. Every part of him was defined: small, strong hands, slender arms, a thin
and bony nose."
George doesn't seem to be that different to any normal migrant worker on the outside. Lennie Small is the complete opposite of George.
Lennie is a large, strong man.
"A huge man, shapeless of face, with large, pale eyes, with huge, sloping shoulders."

George and Lennie' s relationship is rather like a child and it's guardian. Lennie is a burden on George.
"God, you're a lot of trouble. I could get along so easy and so nice if I didn't have you on my tail"
George knows, however, that Lennie has a very simple mind. Lennie depends on George to look after him and keep him out of trouble. They stayed
in Weed before they came to the new ranch. Lennie caused trouble in Weed, when he felt a girl's dress because it was soft. He then wouldn't let go.
She thought he was trying to hurt her and so she screamed. The residents chased them out of Weed as Lennie had ruined their chances of staying there.
George then explains to Lennie that they are different to normal migrant workers as they have each other and the dream.
George and Lennie have a shared dream.
"Some day – we're gonna get the jack together and we're gonna

Self-Development Refers To Engaging In A Set Ofundertakings
Self–development refers to engaging in a set of undertakings that help to augment self–growth. Self–development utilizes the concept of reflection to
enable one attempting to improve themselves the ability to keep record of the progress they have made to improving their own abilities. It enables
one to keep track of the changes required in their life and the weak spots requiring improvement. It goes hand in hand with the complex emotion of
happiness., an important component of positive psychology. Feeling happy greatly relies on an individuals experiences and other external factors. This
paper is not really about happiness, but as a self–development paper it does touch upon the importance of reaching the ultimate goal in... Show more
In their own self–development. Thus, creating a framework that had certain benchmarks and appraisals for my progress was very important.
Moreover I needed to put in place a type of mechanism that would provide me with information on my development. To improve my
communication skills I needed to work on my ability to listen to others. I worked on listening to others intently and then reiterating, in summary,
exactly what another person had said before I brought up my own points of interest. I also attempted to go out of my way and ask people for their
own opinions before I decided to give mine. I would keep a tally of the number of times I asked for the opinions of others on a topic of discussion
before I myself would give mine. I think in relationships it can always be a sign of respect and overall beneficial to allow someone else to speak or
give their opinion first. In fact according to a study by the University of Colorado, "One area of communication where most people are worst at is
listening" (Poor Listening). This is a cause for concern as, "Poor communication can be an inexorable cause of stress" (Canty). Of course listening
are by far the most vital aspects of being an effective communicator and an effective leader, two essential things that I desired to develop over the
course of this semester. I also have an issue with not responding to emails in a timely manner, this too was something I decided to work on here. In

Film Style Refers To The Technical Practices Employed Within
Film style refers to the technical practices employed within filmmaking, this includes the use of cinematography, mise–en–scene, dialogue, editing and
narrative. Understanding the changes in film style is crucial to examining film in a historical, political and cultural context. In this essay I will be
exploring how the coming of sound homogenised filmmaking which resulted in changes in film style. The coming of film sound, transformed an
experience which was exclusively visual, to equally audible and "most filmmakers soon realized [...] that sound, used imaginatively, offered a valuable
new stylistic resource" (Thompson and Bordwell, 2009)
Despite the popularity of sound production at present, the coming of film sound had a difficult ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Prior to the coming of sound, actors were chosen based on theatrical performance, which enabled a mix of diversity in silent films as the actors did not
need to be American or British, however with the introduction of sound many foreign silent film stars perished into oblivion due to not being able to
fulfil voice acting and the new naturalistic acting sound film required. Whilst each of these complications stalled the coming of film sound, the eventual
transition from silent to sound led to an immortal change in cinema and some inevitable changes in film style.
During the end of the 1920s, the definition of a silent feature proves problematic, due to the slow and blurred transition into sound filmmaking. Films
were released with synchronised scores of orchestral music and Foley sound effects, which was soon followed by 'part talkies' and 'full–talkie' feature
films. However, the early examples of silent film style favoured exaggerated acting, expressionist cinematography and extravagant mise–en–scene.
Short texts and dialogue were inserted into the film through title cards, which communicated the character's language. These distinctive film style
techniques changed as a result of the coming of film sound, as films began to be created in consideration of sound. Scenes had less cuts and still
camera shots, in order to focus on the importance of the character's dialogue which strayed from the previous importance placed on mise–en–scene

Society Refers To Certain Childhoods As вЂњDickensian,вЂќ As
Society refers to certain childhoods as "Dickensian," as growing up in underprivileged and hopeless civilizations. In Charles Dickens novel, Great
Expectations, depicts a bildungsroman named Pip who experiences the hopeless and uncertain life that he is born upon. Pip is faced with hardships
due to his punitive childhood. Starting as an orphan and later becoming a gentleman, Pip was able to overcome his childhood obstacles to become a
dynamic character in the novel.
In the opening chapters of Great Expectations, Dickens portrays the harsh lifestyle and economic struggle of Pip seen as an orphan growing up with
his sister and her husband. The early stages of Pips life are seen with no stable family or no close friends. Having no mother or ... Show more content on
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As a child growing up with no family structure, Pip learns from what he sees and the social structure around him. From the early stages of his life,
he sees the social classes of both Mrs. Joe compared to Miss Havisham who are polar opposites. Pip can see that the lavish life that Miss Havisham
and her daughter Estella has is something Pip sets his eyes on. As seen in chapter nine of Great Expectations, Pip realizes that Estella may
consider Pip as poor and unworthy. Pip explains, "I thought long after I laid me down, how common Estella would consider Joe, a
blacksmith...but were far above the level of such common doings," illustrating how Pip feels that Joe and his family are not up to Estella's
standards (Dickens 72). Pip feels out of place and looks down on his family's upbringing. Even though Joe is a close friend of Pip, Pip sees that
Mr. Joe is reflecting poorly on the life that Pip is living. Children often see other friend's lives and are jealous of their upbringing making them
ashamed of how their family lives. Society and social class can corrupt children's minds and in this example, Pip is being torn between a lavish life
and a humiliating life. Pip is ashamed of his social class and wants to live through Miss Havisham and Estella. Pip recognizes that having this money
that is bestowed upon him, Pip could finally be able to prove to Estella that he is the worthy gentleman. What Pip does not understand is that the money
is playing tricks with his mind

The Case Study Refers That вЂњAspiraid Company Took The Chance
The case study refers that "Aspiraid Company took the chance to help Frank Fleming, a fan who got a headache when he missed the baseball game of
Bowling Green Yardbirds. After Frank Fleming started to complain and his videos went viral, the company acted in the situation by giving to him two
tickets and a private car ride to the next game. The company public relations team took advantage of the situation to create promotions of their brand,
and now they want to expand their marketing overseas, especially in Latin America and Japan." The extension of their brand overseas would be a
challenging situation for the company due to the language barriers that make difficult the interaction between customers. However, the extension of
their brand... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another example is how time influence nonverbally behaviors, in high context cultures "lateness can be seen as a sign of concern about relationships."
In contrast, in low–context cultures such as the United States, "the punctuality is valuable."
Second, they should train their employees about teamwork and what goals must be achieved as a group in order to be in touch with people who
have different values and social norms. The Group Evolution Model "a way to illustrate and track the development of groups or teams over time."
This model is a key point of the development of the teamwork. The main purpose of this model is to help the company to achieve measurable goals
and avoid the misunderstanding between group members. The things to look out between the forming and performing stage of the group are language
and context issues. Along with the group building blocks "A means of determining and then illustrating the most basic elements of a successful group
or team." The application of this model is to help team groups to achieve a better productivity in the organization. This model is based on three
question: What, Who, and How. Since the employees of the company would be in touch with anotherculture, the building block can help the company
to have a clearly understanding of what specifically goals they want to achieve in a timely manner, who can work efficiently, and how they can get
things done in

Criminal Law. Criminal Law Refers To Federal And State
Criminal Law Criminal Law refers to federal and state laws that make certain illegal behavior and punishable by imprisonment and /or fines. In United
States, the law system is included two different types of cases, one is civil, another one is criminal cases. Besides, the charges pursued by prosecutors
for violations of criminal statutes. When it comes to the history of the criminal law, the United States' common law were ruled by British within
colonial times. Common law is a process that establishes and improved rules that govern some nations. U.S. continues to employ a common law
system, which works in combination with state and federal statutes, after they became an independent nation. They adopted the U.S. Constitution as "the
Under common law, a person cannot be truly guilty of a crime unless he or she consciously commits a dangerous or illegal act. The intent to
commit a crime is officially known as "Mens rea". There are several most criminal cases involve one of the following sorts of mens rea that
represent levels of culpability: Intent, Knowledge, Recklessness and Negligence. Intent, it's an explicit and conscious desire to enact an illegal or
dangerous action. For instance, if a person targets and attacks someone with the goal of inflicting harm on the victim, the criminal is displaying
criminal intent. Knowledge, the term applied that a person is aware that his or her action will have certain results, but does not seem to care. For
example, a person violently punches someone on their face, the inflicting harm may not be criminal's primary goal; yet, if he was aware that harm
would be a predictable result of his action, then he may in charge of guilty of having criminal knowledge. Recklessness risk is a decision that to
commit a certain action even with knowing about associated risks. Recklessness is a state of mind that is determined both subjectively and
objectively. There are two types of reckless behavior. The first looks at what the actor knew or is believed to have been thinking when the act
occurred. Second, considering what a reasonable person would have

What Christians Mean When They Refer to Jesus as Lord...
What Christians Mean When They Refer to Jesus as Lord
When we think of the name Lord as Christians we think of God, as he is powerful, almighty and great. Jesus however was a human and to be
called "Lord" is very special because no one in history has been called that before. As Christians we would say the name Lord means miracle
worker, ruler and faithful. Jesus was mainly all these things as he performed many miracles in his life which many different types of people
benefited from which are recorded in the Gospels. Many Jews thought of Jesus as a lord because he helped many of them; outcasts, Romans, women
and the rich ands poor and many others he helped in his life on Earth. Jesus truly was a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Have you still no faith?" The disciples turned to one another and said,
"Who is this man? Even the wind and waves obey him!"
Jesus also had the power over death, which is also referred to in the Synoptic Gospels in the story of "Raising of Lazarus". When Jesus was leaving
Judea he was told of one of his dear friend being ill but was already dead, they returned to Judea even though many people attacked Jesus before in
this city. Him and his followers went to Lazarus' tomb and Jesus said, "Come out Lazarus", from the darkness emerged a man wrapped in grave
clothes, they untied him and there was Lazarus standing as if nothing was wrong.
[IMAGE]As Jesus was a Jew he helped many people of his religion but didn't believe entirely that his religion was right. In Mark's Gospel a man named
Jarius who was a leader of a Synagogue in the area confronted Jesus, he said his daughter was dying and needed help, Jesus followed him to his
house where his daughter was resting. Jesus sat by the girl and said "you are only sleeping, wake up child". The girl awoke and started walking
around the room. If Jesus has the power over death he must be a man that we can call "Lord" as Christians.
Jesus helped many other people with his miracle powers, even women which was a strange thing in those times as women were thought of as unequal
to men and should not be treated the same. He helped

The Term Global Financial Crisis (Gfc) Refers To The...
The term Global Financial Crisis (GFC) refers to the financial crisis of 2008–2009 that, according to leading economists, is the worst financial crisis
since the Great Depression (Eigner, 2015). The crisis began in 2007 due to a mortgage market failure in the United States and in the following year,
with the collapse of the Lehman Brothers investment bank, advanced into an international banking crisis, which then developed into a global economic
crisis, The Great Recession (Williams, 2010). This essay will conclude that that due to private sector financial management, government regulations and
legislation and deregulation were at the root cause of the crisis and give explanations surrounding this criteria. To gain a detailed understanding... Show
(Woods, 2009) This played a large role within financial institutions leading up to the crisis (Arner, 2009.) The cause of the crisis not only reflects the
private sector but that of the government (Kling, 2009.)
Economists believe that some of the most important financial mechanisms associated and attributed to the crisis were due to legislation and regulatory
anomalies (Kling, 2009). Kling writes that one of the most notable of these concerns the requirements of capital hill that favour securities backed by
risky mortgages rather than ordinary direct mortgage lending. Kling also states that the emergence of a large quantity of mortgage loans that host low
down payments due to the formation of housing equity also heavily impacted overall on the crisis (Kling, 2009.) Economist Lawrence H. White
bolsters these assertions by associating the financial collapse with the same political–backed efforts to extend mortgage lending to buyers who could
not meet the aforementioned standard mortgage lending (Yandle, 2010.) It is important to not only analyse these regulatory efforts in the few years
leading up

In TodayвЂ™S World, We Have A Huge Database That We All Refer
In today's world, we have a huge database that we all refer to as the internet. So many things can be found on the internet such as how to walk your
dog or how to fix your broken TV. There are several networks on the internet that many teenagers use to communicate with each other or to simply talk
about their day. These networks are known as social media networks, like Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, etc. On many of these social media networks,
there are many issues involving the privacy of their users. Occasionally, users may find that someone has hacked their account and is posting false
information or that somebody is trying to "catfish" them. The term catfish can be defined as a person who uses someone else's identity, or creates their
Gonchar states, "Three–quarters said they approved of the government's tracking phone records of Americans suspected of terrorist activity. Nearly the
same number approved of the United States' monitoring the Internet activities of people living in foreign countries" (Gonchar 6). Based on another
article published on a website titled Monthly Review, Lauren Regan talks about some ways on how the government could surveillance electronic
communications. "Email messages can be intercepted and then reformatted to be sent to the intended recipient or someone else altogether", Regan
explained. With this being said, Lee Rainie and Mary Madden wrote an article designed to display some of the feedback from their surveys they
conducted to several Americans. In the survey "Americans are divided in their concerns about government surveillance of digital communications",
17% of Americans said they are "very concerned" about government surveillance of Americans' data and electronic communication; 35% say they are
"somewhat concerned"; 33% say they are "not very concerned" and 13% say they are "not at all" concerned about the surveillance (Rainie/ Madden 4).
These surveys do show that the majority of the survey – takers feel that their privacy is being invaded by government surveillance but there is no
possible way that we can determine that the statistics are accurate because Rainie and Madden did not specify what group of Americans took part in this

The Term вЂњCultureвЂќ Refers To The Complex Accumulation Of
The term "culture" refers to the complex accumulation of knowledge, folklore, language, rules, rituals, habits, lifestyles, attitudes, beliefs, and customs
that link and provide a general identity to a group of people. Cultures take a long time to develop. There are many things that establish identity give
meaning to life, define what one becomes, and how one should behave.
Distribution and exercise of power shape attitudes towards authority. How people sustain themselves economically, and how they manage to obtain the
necessities of life, determines assigned roles of individuals and the relationships among them.
Physical surroundings of people help define the nature, intensity, and longevity of their values. A wealth of resources or mild... Show more content on
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Is there something that will offend another from a decidedly different culture?
The way people communicate varies considerably between, and within, cultures and different norms regarding the appropriate level of assertiveness in
communicating can add to cultural misunderstandings.
One aspect of communication style is language usage, across cultures, some phrases and words are used in different ways. Additionally, body language
or nonverbal communication is an essential part of how people communicate, and there are differences from culture to culture. Hand and arm gestures,
touch, and eye contact or lack thereof, are a few of the aspects of nonverbal communication.
Another aspect of communication style is the amount of importance given to non–verbal communication. Non–verbal communication includes facial
expressions and gestures, personal distance, and sense of time. It is no surprise that people have difficulties understanding and communicating with one
another due to different cultural customs and experiences, and these differences cause miscommunication.
Communication is a complex system of comprehensive interaction where meaning is created and reflected in human interaction. Culture affects both
the content and style of communication so that the cultural differences will cause misinterpretation by what is said, and that which is left unsaid. To
help avoid misunderstanding and conflict

Refer-A Friend Program Summary
The case, "Refer–a–Friend Program" describes the strategy that Runway is using right now to attract new customer, which is offering existing
customers a $25 credit, calling it "$25 Referral Credit", if the existing customer refers a new customer to Runway's web site and make a purchase. The
$25 Referral Credit is the cost that Runway would pay to acquire a new customer.
The issue in the case, "Refer–a–Friend Program," is how and when the $25 Referral Credit should be recorded in Runway's Income Statement.
There are two alternative to the solution. First, Runway can record the $25 Referral Credit as a reduction of revenue at the end of its recording cycle.
Second, Runway can record the amount as a marketing expense at the point when the amount

Physical Inactivity Refers To Having A Sedentary Lifestyle
Physical inactivity refers to having a sedentary lifestyle which is characterized by sitting and changing postures without involving any bodily
movement of any kind for above 8–10 hours per day. Scientifically, it means having an overall energy expenditure в‰¤ 1.5 metabolic equivalents
based on the measurement scale of energy expenditure continuum. Common sedentary behaviors are sitting in the office for hours, computer use, and
watching TV. Using a car to run errands instead of walking is considered a sedentarybehavior and playing video games for hours. (Sedentary
Behaviour.org, Get Britain Standing). A sedentary lifestyle does not necessarily refer to laziness or lack of responsibility, it means having no form of
any physical activity as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The survey indicates that more women are susceptible to developing a sedentary lifestyle, especially in an office setting in comparison to men.
Moreover, many research and studies have identified the strong ties between physical inactivity and poor health status. Physical inactivity is
responsible for approximately 3.2 million people about 6% of deaths globally and it remains the fourth leading cause of death worldwide. Not
following the recommended exercise guidelines can contribute to developing breast and colon cancer by 21–25% (WHO). The top diseases linked to
physical inactivity are obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, depression, osteoporosis, back/neck pain, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular
diseases (Get Britain Standing.org). A substantial number of factors can contribute greatly to the increased risk physical inactivity such as one's attitude
towards the behavior and the environment, or the social norms. The CDC shows, only 20.9% of adults 18 and above meet the physical activity
guidelines for both aerobic and muscle–strengthening activity (CDC 2017). However, other related behaviors can correspondingly contribute to risk
factors of physical inactivity. For example, tobacco smoking combined with a poor diet and stress can be the impeccable formula to a slow death.
Furthermore, the National Center on Health, Physical Activity and Disability

Relationships Refers To Bonds Between Two Or More People,
Relationships refers to bonds between two or more people, this can be romantic, friendly, family or work related. People seek relationships
because they must fulfill their needs. One of our basic needs is to feel secure. We feel secure and safe when we are with someone, for example, at
night I don't like to be alone because I feel unsafe but when I'm with someone this feeling disappears it just gives you a sensation of safeness. Also,
people may decide to form relationships because of a common interest, they might be studying the same subject or pursuing the same goals in life so
united their probability of making it are greater. Another factor can be love, the need of physical touch or the need of affection can be factors of forming
The second reason is that it helps us connect with the other person, it builds trust and it shows we care, overall, everybody wants to be heard. The
third reason is that it is more likely that the other person will listen to us and will approve are message. In Venezuela, there is a dictatorship running
the country "Chavismo" and this has ruined this rising developing country. Hugo Chavez governed the country since 1990's until his death since then
he has done everything that he thinks it's right and by doing so has silent the voices of the Venezuelans. The country is currently governed by his
successor Nicolas Maduro and the situation has gone worst, the country can't even afford hospitals with the essential medical supplies. Maduro
follows the same strategies as Chavez not listening to anybody and just doing what he thinks is right for the country. Venezuela could have been a
strong country if it hadn't been for Chavez lack of listening skills. Listening means not just understanding the message, but also understanding the
emotions of the speaker. In ordinary listening we hear the words and thinking Where do I agree? Where do I disagree? and What am I going to say
in response? In simple terms the spotlight is on us and not in the speaker, however, in real listening the spotlight is on the speaker, we put our self in
their shoes, we just don't listen to the words in

Teenager sexuality refers to sexual feelings, behavior and...
Teenager sexuality refers to sexual feelings, behavior and development in adolescence. It is a stage of human sexuality which is often a vital aspect
of teenagers' lives. Some people believe that sex is essential in every teenage life while other think that it is far better to avoid it till marriage. Studies
show that teens are becoming sexually active at younger ages than ever before. This development raises moral, social and health issues as well as
considerable controversy. Why this sudden transformation on sexual behavior has happened? What are the major problems and consequences that
derive from teenagers' sexual behavior? Is there a way we could assist to aware this teens about this issue?
There are many influences for the increase ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, in some cultures, the media play a role in preventing teenagers to confront scenes related to sex. For example, some intimate scenes are
censored in Arab TV channels such as mbc4 and fox movies.
"I believe that sex is a personal choice that one makes and it plays an important role in self discovery and maturity. Sexual experimentation is good
experience"–Bahij. Curiosity and experience push teens into being intimate with their partners, in that way they believe that they could have a much
better understanding when talking about relationship. Sure they been hearing about all the risks or STDs pregnancy... but what is it really like? That is
what both boys and girls want to discover and experience. Unfortunately, it is known that few teens have bad intentions since they are pressed to do
something that they are not legally allowed to do. Part of it is to feel bad by breaking the law; it is a sort of a rebellion move for them.
Teenage sexuality has risen and has become a standard phenomenal in societies. However, there are still some major problems that derive from this
issue.
These days, the task of teaching moral values has become increasingly difficult in today's materialistic, saturated–society. Most parents have the
difficult job of preparing their children for conflict

By Definition, вЂњPowerвЂќ In This Context Refers вЂњTo The...
By definition, "power" in this context refers "to the capacity or ability to direct or influence the behaviour of others or the course of events." (The
Oxford English Dictionary. 11th ed. 2008. Print.) I will be investigating the theme of 'power' in the film 'Cats & Dogs' (2001), specifically the scene
where Mr Tinkles has a meeting with his employees. There are many factors which demonstrates the idea of power within the relationship the
characters have including other features such as wealth, social class and hierarchy. I used these ideas as inspiration towards the narrative of
Coursework 1, a short comic I created titled 'Cookies House Adventures'. Where thecat gets the dog in trouble hoping she would be kicked out of the
house. I ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A modern example of this idea is demonstrated in the white house ( figure 3) where GWB is sat at the head of the table as he is not only the most
prestigious person at the table but the president of America. In this specific scene (figure 4) Mr. T is at at the head of the table, implying that he is
the leader. As the scene involves such a reputable concept, it unconsciously informs the viewer of the significance of the character. In addition to this,
Mr. T's advisor/ informer is sat on his right hand side (figure 5), which is similar to the idea of a kings 'right hand man', who is sat close at hand to
help the king rule.
The setting of the scene indicates that the cat is wealthy through the assets which surround the characters. For example, the size of the table and the
number of high quality utensils (cups, napkin, plates etc) demonstrates that the owner is wealthy enough to provide that to his guests. Additionally,
the setting of the room also points out the theme of wealth through the high ceiling, chandelier, fire place and the size of the dining room hinting that
the house is large enough to be a mansion. Wealth has always been related to power, "distribution of wealth implies a relation between the rank of a
person in the hierarchy" (Levy, M. 1997.) This allows Mr. T to feel superior over the other characters which is a popular idea within society, an
example where this idea is illustrated is in figure 6.
The appearance and gestures of Mr. T

Mental Illness Refers To A Wide Range Of Mental Health
Mental illness refers to a wide range of mental health disorders that can affect mood, behavior, and cognition. Multiple factors such as genetics,
environment and lifestyle can influence whether someone develops a mental health condition. "The four D's" model is often used in psychiatry to
distinguish normal from "abnormal" mental state. In other words, this model makes it easier to understand characteristics of people who have a mental
disorder. The four Ds stands for behaviors or thinking processes that are dangerous, dysfunctional, and can cause distress and deviation from norm
(Comer, 2013). It's the dangerous aspect that needs to be brought to attention. Because people suffering from mental illnesses can be dangerous to self or
As research continues to improve and provide more evidence in the field of mental health, society is becoming more accepting of new views on mental
illnesses. Nevertheless, some people still stigmatize patients with mental health disorders. There are two types of mental health stigma: social stigma is
the prejudicial attitudes and discriminating behaviors directed toward people with mental health problems, while self–stigma is the internalizing by the
person with mental health illness of their perceptions of discrimination; perceived stigma can significantly affect feelings of shame and lead to poorer
treatment outcomes.
When it comes to social stigma, some believe that mental health illnesses are not real disorders because there are no medical tests that can confirm or
disconfirm their presence. Others think that only weak people are affected by these disorders because there are unable to deal with everyday
challenges, some even believe that people merely "fake" symptoms to attract attention (CCHRI, 2017). In addition, they might believe that people with
mental illness can overcome it by thinking more positively. Unfortunately, even those who believe that mental illness is real, can still view symptoms
of psychopathology as threatening and uncomfortable. Such attitudes frequently foster stigma and discrimination towards people with mental health
problems. Studies have suggested that stigmatizing attitudes towards people with mental health problems are still

Runaway Loan Case Study
Refer–a–Friend Program
Runaway Discount ( the Company) in an effort to increase its sales implemented a customer referral marketing scheme "Refer–a–Friend Program" to
increase its customer base. Under this program a $25 credit will be provided to existing customer who refer their friend to the company and referred
friend purchases merchandize from the company. The existing customer can apply this credit of $25 to their future purchase from the company.
The application of this program will require additional accounting treatment for the $25 Referral Credit in accordance with FASB codification ASC
605–50–45–1 to 3. The company has to deal with the compliance of these ASC procedures. In addition, as use of the $25 Referral Credit by the... Show
In order to meet this condition, the identified benefit must be sufficiently separable from the recipient's purchase of the vendor's products such that the
vendor could have entered into an exchange transaction with a party other than a purchaser of its products or services in order to receive that benefit.
* The vendor can reasonably estimate the fair value of the benefit identified under the preceding condition. If the amount of consideration paid by the
vendor exceeds the estimated fair value of the benefit received, that excess amount shall be characterized as a reduction of revenue when recognized in
the vendor's income statement.
Question 1
How should the $25 Referral Credit be recorded in Runway's Income Statement – as a reduction of revenue or as a marketing expense?
Answer to question 1
Since the $25 Referral Credit represents the fair value of the cost of the Company would pay to acquire new customer from an unrelated third party or
marketing firm who is not purchaser of its products, the $25 Referral Credit will be characterized as a cost incurred under the accounting head
"marketing expense".
Further, according to FASB codification 605–50–25–3 a sales incentive offered voluntarily by a vendor (the Company) and without charge to
customers that can be used or that becomes exercisable by a customer as a result of a single exchange transaction shall

Why Did Mlk Jr Refer To The Declaration Of Independence
The founding fathers and Jefferson, what did they mean in the Declaration when it states "endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights,
that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness."? How has modern society warped this expression? Can equality under the law be
obtained? And why did MLK Jr. refer to the declaration so much in his speech? I will answer these questions in this essay. In MLK Jr.'s speech "I
Have a Dream" he referred to The Declaration of Independence a lot. The statement in the Declaration of Independence "endowed by their Creator with
certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness." can mean many things. When the Founding Fathers and
Jefferson say Liberty is a right I believe this means that liberty, within every race, age, place in law, and class should be at liberty or not fight and have
peace within each other. Life in the Declaration means living space, conditions, food, transportation and basic living essentials. The pursuit of
happiness right means that you have the right to find and chase your happiness. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
refers the Declaration many times. I believe that MLK Jr. refers to the Declaration because the right of liberty is about the liberty, within all races
which the base of the speech was. This provides a great emotion for the audience and is a good reference point because the Declaration was a great
document in history. In the I Have a Dream speech MLK Jr. is talking about removing segregation from the country and I can see why he refers to the
Declaration because the statement "All men are created equal" is a very good statement for MLK Jr. because he is speaking about

Financial Management Refers To The Proficient And Effective
Financial management refers to the proficient and effective management of cash (assets) in order to accomplish the destinations of the organizations.
(financial management, 2015). Money related education is a blend of awareness, information, attitude, the state of mind and conduct important to settle
on sound monetary choices and at last, accomplish singular prosperity. Financial literacy is the capacity to peruse, analyze, oversee, and convey about
the individual money related conditions that influence material prosperity. It incorporates the capacity to perceive monetary decisions, talk about cash
and money related issues without (or in spite of) uneasiness, plan for the future, and react capability to life occasions that influence each... Show more
(Kempson, Collard and Moore , 2005)
There is need to improve financial management ability in university students. This research is to know the student's consumption psychology. The low
level of learning will restrict their capacity to settle on educated choices. Less educated understudies tend to hold wrong conclusions and settle on off
base choices (Haiyang Chen. Ronald P. Volpe, 1998). The modern economy is the monetary economy. Money plays a vital role in the society. Financial
management is an effective way to manage private property. Everyone has personal property, which will involve financial problems. University
students will enter the society soon. Their financial management capacities will specifically affect on their future living ways and life attitude. So, it is
imperative to perfect financial education. Today, the living standard is keeping growing. Parents always spoil their children. They give children more
and more pocket money. However, where does this money spend on? Are these consumers spending reasonable? What kind of financial management
idea should university students have? What effect does the family financial education bring? (Weiyi Su and Mengting Deng, 2012).
Students ought to have information and ability to take wise decisions and to take powerful choices with the utilization and administration of cash.
(Diana,

The Lean Approach Refers To A Management Philosophy In
The lean approach refers to a management philosophy in which the company is constantly pushing towards the ideal system. This is done by
attempting to reduce or eliminate to the deviations from the system and adapt to any remaining deviations in place. In short, implementing lean
production aims to reach the optimal level of efficiency. There is no reason not to want to adopt lean, however, there are four reasons in particular that
stand out as being important reasons for a company to adopt lean. By implementing it, processes are enabled to be streamlined throughout the company.
In doing so, the organization is able to reduce costs and the time it takes the product to hit the market. Second, it reduces waste. By removing different
types... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are several benefits to this; it does not have to be done just once; it can be done periodically to assess the progress they have made and see if
the improvements were effective. Additionally, it could be used to focus on another area of focus once the problem areas have been addressed.
The scorecard provides a way having a visual representation of the operation so that it is easier to determine what is of value and what is not. It
also serves as a tool for training new employees as they are able to see the process from start to finish, what activities are involves, and how long it
should take to perform the tasks. Additionally, it can show where new equipment can be put in place to improve processes and how the plant can
be restructured to improve the process as well. Overall, lean is an asset to any company. Using a scorecard makes it easier to prioritize, track
progress, and see what areas need work. 2. a) As exemplified by Dr. Martinich, "Some of the largest operational wastes also have negative
environmental impacts" in the way of "wasted energy, wasted water, wasted materials, extra cost to handle hazardous materials, and cleaning up
'environmental failures '". For this reason, the president 's plan to invest in an extensive recycling plan is worth while. Recycling does many things for a

Medical Records Refer To Data And Information That Pertains
Medical records refer to data and information that pertains the medical history of patients. Medical records are an important component of health care
as it ensures that monitoring of patient health is made easier. It is important to document medical records to be able to manage health and diagnosis
of diseases adequately. According to the Joint Commission, there should be a standard of measure of recording medical records to facilitate easy
retrieval by medical assistants. There are several approaches to maintaining medical records in a hospital. The standard methods include paperwork and
electronic. All these methods are still usable, but special care should be made when an organization is shifting from paperwork to electronic records....
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In spite of the fact that these materials may have characterized a legal record in paper terms (e.g., requiring a medicine sheet as opposed to an electronic
prescription organization record), their definitions must turn into the reason for the association 's legitimate health record definition (Blumenthal &
Tavenner, 2010).
Make a decision on records generated in the course of diagnosis
The second step is to decide if the records are made by the supplier or facilities ordinary course of business. Source–framework or unprocessed
information are the information from which translations, rundowns, and notes are determined. They might be assigned some portion of the legitimate
health record, regardless of whether they are incorporated into a solitary framework or kept up as a significant aspect of the source framework
(McGinn et al., 2010).
Records from source frameworks might be considered some portion of the lawful health record in view of the substance of the origin system 's
history. Generally, reports or discoveries whereupon clinical primary leadership is based are parts of the health record. For instance, the composed
consequence of a test, for example, a

Refer to the paradox between the pleasure domes likeness...
Refer to the paradox between the pleasure domes likeness to Eden, and the sin of pleasure. Is Kubla Khan challenging God by recreating heaven, or is
this simply to highlight the God like qualities of Kubla Khan?
The first stanza sets the tone, theme and location of the poem. Most of this is achieved in the first five lines. The rhyme pattern makes the first five lines
almost independent of the rest of the stanza and the indentation of the fifth line marks the change in pace that can be seen between the two halves of
the first stanza. Inn the second half of this stanza, the rhyme scheme is changed and this has a noticeable effect on the stanza as a whole. It creates a
definition between the broad description of Xanadu in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The second half of this stanza describes the pleasure dome. The poet continues his use of strange, mystical language, as he refers to the gardens and
the blossoming, incense bearing trees. Soft consonants reflect the subject matter, such as "sinuous rills" and "sunny spots of greenery". There is
repetition of the "e" sound, which places emphasis on the last word. Specifically, on the first syllable of the last word, "green". This is to leave the
reader with the desired impression of the pleasure dome. It's a natural place, similar to the popular notion of Eden.
The second verse immediately contrasts the first using harsh words like "chasm" and "savage". There is a very strong distinction between the beautiful
landscape described in the first stanza, and the wild, destructive atmosphere of the second. The reference to the deep chasm arouses connotations of
hell, and this is reinforced as ideas of enchantment several lines later. By explicitly referring to enchantment, instead of hinting at it, as was done in the
first verse,
Coleridge would have created a clear message that this place was evil, compared to the beauty of the pleasure dome. A modern audience may not see
this explicit reference to enchantment as an indication of evil, but in the 1700's ideas of mysticism and witchcraft had far more importance. The idea
that the

Savings. Savings Refer To The Income Not Spent Or Deferred
Savings Savings refer to the income not spent or deferred consumption. In economic terms it can be equated in the following way: Saving= disposable
income – consumption Within personal finance, the act of saving refers to the preservation of money for future use. Saving, therefore, is the decision
to defer consumption and to store this deferred consumption in some form of asset. Common examples of saving are putting money in a piggy bank,
storing a certain amount of cash at home for sudden requirements, keeping money in a bank account and so on. Motives for Saving The famous
life–cycle model of Nobel laureate Franco Modigliani asserts that people save to finance their retirement, and they spend their... Show more content on
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In an economy not experiencing growth in technology or population, it is expected that in the long run, the country's net saving will be zero. An
economy's long run savings rate of zero does not mean that no one saves. Rather, it means that the positive savings of those accumulating assets exactly
balance the negative savings of those consuming their assets. For growing economies, long–run saving is likely to be positive to ensure that the capital
accumulation keeps pace with the strength of workers. Investment To invest is to allocate money (or sometimes another resource, such as time) in the
expectation of some benefit in the future. In finance, the benefit earned from investment is called a return. The return may be in the form of capital
gain or investment income, including dividends, interest, rental income etc. Investment generally means acquiring an asset, also called an investment.
If the asset is available at a price worth investing, it is normally expected either to generate income, or to appreciate in value, so that it can be sold at a
higher price (or both). The two main aspects of any investment are time and risk. The sacrifice (of consumption) takes place in the present and is
certain. But the benefit is to be received in the future and tends to be uncertain. In some investment options the time element is the dominant attribute
while in some other the risk element may be more dominant. Almost everyone

The word вЂ solidarityвЂ™ refers to: вЂ The integration, and the...
The word 'solidarity' refers to: 'The integration, and the degree and type of integration, shown by a society or group with people and their neighbours.
It refers to the ties in a society or relationships that bind people to one another.' What forms the basis of solidarity varies between societies. Durkheim
argued that solidarity is significant because it is a necessary component of a functioning civilisation and a necessary component of a fulfilling human
life. Durkheim recognised two broad types of solidarity – mechanical and organic. In the former, the individual is connected to his or her society
through collective beliefs and morals, and in the latter, through interdependency between different people performing specialised tasks.... Show more
Examples of mechanical solidarity might be found in traditional hunter gatherer societies such as the aboriginal tribes in Australia. These people live
the simplest of lives. The men spend their day hunting for food and the women either look after children or search for food in the forms of termites,
grubs etc. When they returned home, they would have communal dinner and would then gather around a central fire. These communal gatherings
consisted primarily of men dancing and acting out religious tales and fables so that they could teach lessons to the young and prevent the disintegration
of aborigine culture with time. An important part of the aborigine religion, often considered to be among the oldest of religions, is the objectification of
the sacred in the form of a totem. The totems, which represent Gods, are given attributes that are the perfect values of the aboriginal society.
Essentially, the aborigines end up worshiping their own values or 'collective consciousness' which eliminates the possibility that alternate views would
emerge within the same society. The aborigines would be a typical example of the 'hunter–gathers' Durkheim was talking about. All men and women in
such society take part in the same gender–associated activities. Doing little more than hunting and gathering, the aborigines spend their entire day
trying to provide for the community, and since everyone contributes in the same

Sibling Rivalry May Refer To The Kind Of Competition, Rivalry
Sibling rivalry may refer to the kind of competition, rivalry or rifts that occur amid brothers and sisters. It has increasingly proven to be an issue to
closely all parents who have more than one child. Whereas some scholars argue that the rivalry begin immediately after a second child gets born, others
hold that it may as well begin before this, continuing as the children grow, having to contest for every property like the toys they play with and even
attention from their parents and friends (Volling, Kennedy and Jackey 387). Whereas many siblings find it lucky enough to be friendly with their
brothers and sisters, it is common that there occur fights between them. Additionally, it is something usual that they often swing back and forth... Show
Therefore, as a consequence of the natural stages of development that children undergo, they are likely to experience rivalry among them.
Kids, just as adults, have their individual temperaments dictate how they relate to others, including their siblings. Among such discrete natures,
including their moods, adaptability, disposition and uniqueness in personalities. All these factors contribute to the way they are capable of getting
along with one another with siblings of almost the same age or even other family members. For instance, in a case where one child easily gets rattled
or has high anxiousness levels while the other one is laid back and friendly, they might not easily get along with one another because one always feel
irritated by the other's behaviors. On the same note, they might as well be of the same character of quickly getting annoyed. Children, unlike adults
readily confront one another. Consequently, in a case where both the siblings are of moods and personalities that easily get irritated and angered; they
occasionally get involved in fights.
Another issue that has raised the rivalry among siblings lies with the presence of those children with special needs. It has long emerged that siblings of
toddlers found themselves with special needs because of the lost

Chapter 1: Introduction. Professional Development Refers
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION Professional development refers to the development of a person in his or her professional role. According to
Glattenhorn (1987), by gaining increased experience in one's teaching role they systematically gain increased experience in their professional growth
through examination of their teaching ability. Professional workshops and other formally related meetings are a part of the professional development
experience (Ganzer, 2000). Professional development for new and veteran teachers rests on the premise that teacher content knowledge and pedagogical
content knowledge, or PCK (Shulman, 1986), directly and positively affects both the teachers practice and student learning. The National Council of
Teachers of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Majority of the research have been case studies, involving a maximum of 10 teachers, a repeated trend was 2–3 teachers. Generally, the researchers
concluded teachers with a moderately weak conceptual understanding of mathematics have a tendency to use a step–by–step approach to instruction
and only allow students to practice the math computationally. As anyone might expect, these teachers could only offer limited assistance to students
for building up comprehension in what they were learning (Ball, 1991; Leinhardt and Smith, 1985). When the teachers tried to give an clarification or
explanation, they were not equipped to do so (Borko, Eisenhart, Brown, Underhill, Jones, Agard, 1992). In some studies, their deficient in conceptual
knowledge caused them to teach incorrect math procedures (Leinhardt and Smith, 1985; Putnam, Heaton, Prawat, and Remillard, 1992.). A portion of
these studies contrasted the low level of teaching practices with the teaching practices of teachers who had greater understanding of math. These
studies indicate that a strong grasp of mathematics made it possible for teachers to understand and use constructively students' mathematical solutions,
explanations, and questions (Ball, 1991; Fernandez, 1997.) Several researchers found, however, that some teachers with strong conceptual knowledge
did not necessarily use that knowledge to understand their students' mathematical explanations, preferring instead

Refer Madness: The Legalization Of Marijuana
Marijuana is the most widely used drug all over the world. While some people use it for recreational use and some people us it for medical
purposes. Marijuana is a 300 billion dollar global industry and also referred as cannabis, grass, pot, or weed. Marijuana is considered a
"psychoactive plant" a chemical substance that affects the brain and changes perception, mood and consciousness. Roughly 167 million people in
the world use it. In the early 20 century, smoking marijuana spread from Jamaica and West Indies to America. In the 1930s federal bureau
narcotics chief Harry J. Anslinger tryed to scrare the people into thinking majrijana is very bad, by claming it lead to insanity, rape, and murder.
The movie called "Refer madness" released in 1936, displayed those effects. He pursuaded congress to outlaw marijana in 1937. While in the 1960s
marijana smoking boomed and gave the defiance of mainstream america. This is notably decribed as the hippy era. Since the 1970s, war on drugs
has costed tax payers more then 2 trillion dollars but hasn't elimiated majrijana. Its so wide spead, 40% of americans admitted to trying it. In 1970 the
US federal government passed the controlled substances act and classified marijuana as a schedule one drug. This means it has a high potential for
abuse with no medicinal value. But ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
for recreational use and medicinal. Its to much of a grey area that some states are legal and some are not. In states that is illegal, people will be
arrested and possibly put in jail, but the state right next to it is perfectly legal. For medicinal use, I think it would help many people like Juliaett and
Greg, where other medicine has not worked as well as medicinal marjuana. Also I think that if its legalized , then there would be less being smuggled
from the border of Mexico, since people here in the U.S. could grow and sell there own. So its possble to elimnate the drugs coming from the mexiacan

Social Influence Refers To Changes In An IndividualвЂ™S Own
Social influence refers to changes in an individual's own thought, belief, attitude and behaviours in accordance with other individuals or groups
thoughts and feelings (Moussaid, Kammer, Analytis & Neth, 2013). There are three main forms of social influence, these includes conformity,
compliance and obedience which has an impact on the daily lives of people in the society. Conformity can be referred to as when a person changes their
attitudes to fit into the social norms of different groups. The concept of obedience takes place when an individual follow the instructions of others that
they feel are more influential than them. Compliance can refer to a situation where an individual submits to other people's requests. Psychologists have
They showed in their study that females were more likely to conform to the majority than male, therefore suggest that generations have developed as
young males currently do not conform to the majority unlike in Asch (1951) where they did conform. The use of peers in the Mori and Arai (2010)
study can be considered high in ecological validity and the use of males and females shows the way social roles of different genders has an impact on
the issue of conformity. Psychologists examined the role of culture in conformity, Cinnirella and Green (2007) found out that those people from eastern
or Asian culture are more likely to conform than those that are from western cultures in a face to face situation. This suggests that an individual could
be influenced by others when they are physically faced with groups from the same culture as them especially those from the collectivist culture because
they believe that they wouldn't have the chance to disagree with them compared to being in a non–face to face setting such as online communication.
Psychologists have examined conformity among adults and adolescents but examining conformity among children has been ignored in many studies.
Sun and Yu (2016) found that six–year–old children would conform to their peers than those who were younger

The noun " feminism " is derived from the French in the...
The noun " feminism " is derived from the French in the 19th century . It refers to the campaign at first but now women have been endowed with
greater meaning when it is used extensively in many places. Feminism was born because there are those who feel that women have been oppressed by
injustice exists between man and woman . Oppression of women is a human act under social institution and it is not biologkal . Thus, the women
themselves able to change this situation .
Theories of feminism has changed and modified after weathered the passage of time , location and cultural differences . As a result , various schools
of Feminism theory has emerged . Flow Feminism does have differences in terms of historical , analytical methods and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The existence of Feminism Theory Simone de Beauvoir pioneered . Beauoir paper entitled The Second Sex has given a tremendous influence in the
field of feminism . It developed in France after World War II . The function of this theory is to rebuild the confidence of the public after the war .
Beauvoir denies weakness and softness of the female form naturally. He thinks women should give the definition of themselves . He also proposes
that the traditional role of women reject them for independent life . Beauvoir alleged that the social role of an institution of men to control women. In
the process of socialization for generations , women have formed a group that is passive and feminine . Beauvoir also stressed that women should be
economically self–sufficient in order to bring changes to the moral , cultural and social . For Feminism Radical Theory says that the suppression of
women is a fundamental form of oppression . Chatarine representative Mackinnon considers only radika theory merupakn real feminism theory .
Campaign by radical feminism has recorded U.S. history feminism movement 's most glorious . In a nutshell , this theory alleges that the suppression
of women has been the foundation of all other oppression .
Theoretical Analysis of Psychology was founded by Sigmund Freud. He is a psychologist and has been presenting the many concepts related to
sexuality and gender that attracts public attention . Next theory

Case Study Of The United States V. Mcclatchey
Discuss the United States v. Greber and United States v. McClatchey case questions 1. How, if at all, can you distinguish Greber from other instances
of payment for professional services? Suppose the percentage Dr. Greber paid to the physicians had not exceeded Medicare's guideline? Would that
payment still amount to prohibited remuneration in this court's eyes?
Yes. I think Dr. Gerber is still responsible. Although the payments made had legitimate purposes, they could still be viewed as intent to induce referrals.
And as long as one purpose among all was intended to induce referrals then a statute becomes violated. Secondly, the law views remuneration as
anything that has monetary value. Therefore, I would agree the court would ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If you had been a juror in this case and had heard "Instruction 32," where would you have drawn the line between intent to induce referrals and a mere
hope that referrals might ensue?
The intent to induce referrals is intentional and I will view it as an intentional tort. It is completely different from just the mere hope that referrals might
result. The mere hope that referrals might result is an honest gain. On the other hand, the intent to induce referral for physician's personal interest is
insincere, against the law, harmful and is an automatic violation. I will draw the line on automatic violations as explained in the Stark Laws.
2. The summary given here leaves out many important facts. What other facts might have been important to you as a juror?
Other facts include: the ethics surrounding the referrals, the statutory exemptions and responsible parties to be held accounted for. 3. Recognizing that
physicians are their life blood, hospitals have long provided certain amenities to "keep the docs happy." Among these perqs are preferred parking, free
meals, and "professional courtesy" (discounts for care for themselves and their family members). Because the one–purpose test now appears to be the
accepted standard under the FCA, and because a purpose of "keeping docs happy" is to encourage them to refer patients to the facility, are these types
of benefits now illegal?
From my perspective, I do not think these practices are illegal. The professional courtesy

Background. Culture Refers To The Shared Values And Beliefs

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