What Was Simonds Thinking In Ww2

What Was Simonds Thinking In Ww2
During his time in North African he had a chance to observe the battle of Wadi Akarit where 10th
Corp was mauled by the German's 88mm Anti–Tank guns. This would have greatly influenced
Simonds thinking in that the days of manoeuvre was done with the advancement in Anti–Armour
weapons, minefields/obstacles, and concentrated fire from direct and indirect fires. "Even if
manoeuvre could be achieved, it would be only after a series of break–in battles by infantry,
supported by artillery and tanks." This thinking carried over to Normandy were his tendencies to be
overly cautions of Germans defences often lead to restricted manoeuvre by his troops and allowed
the Germans the opportunity to regroup and counterattack. Simonds' first combat command
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D-Day/Battle of Normandy
An Overview In the years since 1945, it has become increasingly evident that the Grand Alliance
forged between the British Commonwealth and the United States was often beset with disagreement
over the correct strategy to insure the final defeat of the Axis powers. Early on, both British and
American staffs could agree that Germany represented a greater military threat than Japan, but they
did not often see eye to eye on the strategy that would most efficiently defeat the Reich. The
Americans were early and persistent advocates of a direct strategy – a cross–Channel attack that
would first destroy German military power in the West, then drive deep into the heart of industrial
Germany to end the war. The British, on the other hand, sobered ... Show more content on
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On 3 January 1944, COSSAC staffer Brigadier Kenneth McLean briefed General Bernard Law
Montgomery, recently appointed to command the Second British Army, and General Walter Bedell
Smith, Eisenhower's chief of staff, on the various complicated elements of Overlord. Montgomery,
as was his wont with plans not specifically his own, objected to various parts, specifically the weight
of the initial assault landing. McLean later characterized Monty's position as simply "give me five
divisions or get someone else to command." Backed by Eisenhower, he won his point–an additional
American infantry division would now be landed at the base of the Cotentin Peninsula, covered by
two airborne divisions dropped behind the landing beach. However, Monty's victory came at the
expense of both Anvil, which had to be postponed until D Day plus 30, and the early May date for
Neptune (as the assault landing phase of Overlord was now named) to allow for the production of a
thousand additional landing craft. Throughout the winter and spring months of 1944, the details of
Neptune were settled and fitted into place. Planners at SHAEF (Supreme Headquarters, Allied
Expeditionary Force) picked an early June date for D Day, with the landings coming over five
beaches code–named, from east to west, Sword, Juno, Gold, Omaha, and Utah. Two American

Chosin Reservoir Essay
The Chosin Reservoir Campaign of the Korean War
During the pivotal 1950 battle, 15,000 U.S. soldiers and Marines, alongside another 15,000 UN
soldiers, fought through a force of 120,000 Chinese soldiers to reach the sea some 78 miles away.
During the campaign, U.S. forces successfully evacuated 98,000 refugees while inflicting heavy
losses on the Chinese army. The Marine Corps led the push against a numerically superior Chinese
force. Chosin also called Changjin, campaign early in the Korean War, part of the Chinese Second
Offensive (November–December 1950) to drive the United Nations out of North Korea. The Chosin
Reservoir campaign was directed mainly against the 1st Marine Division of the U.S. X Corps, which
had disembarked in eastern North Korea and moved inland in severe winter weather to a
mountainous area near the reservoir. The campaign succeeded in forcing the entire X Corps to
evacuate to South Korea, but the Chinese did not achieve their particular objective of isolating and
destroying the 1st Marine Division. Instead, in a deliberate retrograde movement that has become
one of the most–storied exploits in Marine Corps lore, the Marines turned and fought their way
down a narrow vulnerable road through several mountain passes and a bridged chasm until they
reached transport ships waiting at the coast.Following the successful landing of the X Corps at
Inch'ŏn in September 1950, the United Nations Command under the direction of U.S. Pres. Harry S.
Truman's administration and the UN General Assembly, pursued the remnants of the communist
Korean People's Army into North Korea. On the orders of Gen. Douglas MacArthur, commander of
all allied forces in the UNC, the U.S. Eighth Army crossed the 38th parallel the prewar border on
October 7 and advanced up the western side of the Korean peninsula toward P'yŏngyang, the capital
of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. At the same time, MacArthur redeployed the X
Corps on amphibious ships around the peninsula to Korea's east coast. The X Corps commanded by
Maj. Gen. Edward M. Almond included the 1st Marine Division Maj. Gen. Oliver P. Smith, the 7th
Infantry Division Maj. Gen. David G. Barr, and the 3rd Infantry Division Maj. Gen. Robert H.
Soule. The

Essay On The Second Battle Of Ypres
World War I was a terrible time in human history. During this war the young country of Canada
played a large role. Canada participated in several battles including the second battle of Ypres in the
spring of 1915, in which they had a very large impact. This was also the first battle and test in the
war for the Canadians. The battle took place just outside the Belgian city of Ypres. It was here that
the British and allied forces fought against the German forces. The second battle of Ypres was one
of the worst battles of the war due to a new weapon, chlorine gas, being used by the German forces.
The three main areas of focus are the lead up to the Battle for the Canadians, the battle itself, and the
significance of the battle, which are all important ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was an unbelievable moment for Canadians because it showed how much courage and bravery
our people have, even in the toughest and worst circumstances. Furthermore, the second battle of
Ypres was also very significant. Surprisingly, it was only after 12 days that the Germans gave up
their offensive attack. The news travelled fast among the countries in the Triple Entente, and
immediately they earned themselves a good reputation as loyal, able and strong soldiers. For this
was a very significant battle because it was the debut for the Canadian army in war, and they proved
to the rest of the world that they were very brave and quick on their feet. As a result of this battle
being a first for the Canadians, and also being one of the worst battles in WWI due to the chlorine
gas, they received the nickname "Canada's baptism in fire". A very true and wise statement was said
by a man of the Canadian government, in which he said, "The second battle of Ypres marks a pivotal
moment in Canadian military history. The bravery and sacrifice shown at Ypres forged the
reputation of courageous and capable Canadian soldiers that continues to the present day"
(Sommer). This man

WWII Allied Forces Looked to Win the War with Operation...
Introduction
17 September 1944, Allied forces looking for a means to win the war by the end of the year,
launched the biggest air and ground offensive in the history of warfare.1 Allied commanders had to
find a way to break through the Siegfried Line. The Siegfried Line was the western defensive line
into Germany extending north from the border of Switzerland to the Ruhr area of Germany. Instead
of trying to break through the line, they decided to move north through Holland.
21st Army Group included 1st Allied Airborne Army and 2nd British Army. 1st Allied Airborne
Army consisting of 82nd Airborne Division, 101st Airborne Division, British 1st Airborne Division,
and 1st Polish Independent Parachute Brigade would be responsible ... Show more content on
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Eisenhower to present his plan. Although this plan met resistance among several other Allied
commanders, Eisenhower approved the mission. The first planning meeting took place that same
evening for Operation Market.
Planning/Preparation
Due to the shortened timeline, the Allies had to act fast if they were going to capitalize on the
momentum gained thus far. From conception to initiation, planning time for Operation Market
Garden was one week. Compared to the months spent planning the airborne invasion of Normandy,
Operation Market Garden's short planning timeline raised doubt and concern among all participants.
Most of which, were concerns over the sheer size of the operation and the fact that it was created
with such a short planning cycle. Another major concern was due to a lack of night illumination, the
airborne drop would be made during the day deep behind enemy lines. As well as, overall mission
success would depend greatly on favorable weather. An uncontrollable factor with a immense
impact on the mission.
Deployment
This operation consisted of two separate missions. Operation Market, the airborne assault targeted
key bridges and terrain in the vicinity of four cities. The 101st would be responsible for securing
approximately fifteen miles of the corridor, including the city of Eindhoven and bridges at Zon, St.
Oedenrode, and Veghel. The 82d Airborne Division was to drop in the middle to

Battle Of Normandy Essay
The Battle of Normandy is from June 1944 to August 1944, which lead to Alines counterattack
liberate Europe from Nazi oppression. In D–day, the battle began on June 6, 1944, Alines started to
attack the Normandy. Canadian army was arranged to conquer the Juno Beach, which is one of
important part in the whole battle. The Battle of Juno Beach was a disaster because of the mistakes
made during preparation and planning. The terrain of Juneau Beach is the biggest hurdle for
Canadian army's offensive. There are 2 obstacles impede Canada's progress. One of them is the
landing area is encompassed with the villages. The smaller villages lay behind the sand dunes and
were hold by the German army with the perfect defensive preparation. ... Show more content on
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In preparation for the invasion, the Alines army has a few months of training, especially for training
beach landing landing, naval battle, and air combat. The first mission target of Canadian army is
Occupation and establishment of front positions between Courseulles and St–Aubin–sur–Mer. The
second one is shortening the gap between Bayeux and Caen. And the last one is protecting the
Carpiquet airfield. Royal Canadian Naval Forces provided vessels on D–Day, these vessels are
sending the soldiers and tanks. With the air force screening, the RCN can send the army to the Juno
beach. At the beginning of the battle, the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division and the 2nd Canadian
Armoured Brigade attack and occupy the Juno Beach. Also, they need build a forward position for
the following army. The first wave of attacks suffered a heavy casualty when they attacking the
beach, they clear the enemy's defensive positions and invaded the towns and villages. The 1st
Canadian Parachute Battalion's missions are cutting the bridges in Varaville and Robehomme,
protecting the 9th Parachute Battalion's left flank, and taking the important places in Le Mesnil. The
Real Canadian Air Force bombard the enemy's coastal defence, and protect the Canadian soldiers on
the beach from air attacks and attacks on

How To Write A Speech For A Chief Speech
Good morning ladies and gentlemen of the great state of Texas. How are you doing this afternoon?
First, I want to say thank you to Governor Greg Abbott and Attorney General Ken Paxton for their
attendance and endorsement today. Now most of you here today are here in support of myself for
Congressman, and I appreciate that, I do. I am here today to announce my selection as my Chief of
Staff. Now here in this great state we have a lot of great leaders that I could have chosen from. This
decision has caused me many a sleepless night. I mean this is going to be one that I depend on to
give me guidance in order to give you the people of Texas what is needed. This is when I thought of
our very own Agriculture Commissioner, retired Staff ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Now while serving in Iraq he was wounded by the enemy and received the Purple Heart.
Now unlike most that would have just put down their rifle and hung their boots after such a great
and honorable career he choose to stay in and continue to serve his country. That is when he was
stationed here at Fort Hood. He then deployed again with the 1st Calvary Division to the city of
Baqubah. While there he served as an Infantry Squad Leader and a Tank Commander. If you know
anything about the military you know that these two positions are two totally different jobs. He was
able to accomplish them both with the highest level of competency. During this deployment, him
and his leadership was an intricate part of Operation Arrowhead Ripper. Which was able to drive out
an insurgency force that had taken a total of 28 US Soldiers from his unit. This was also during what
the American people now think of as "The Surge". There is exhibit in the Smithsonian about him
and his unit and what they did during this brutal deployment.
This man has faced grueling, horrific, and just down right nastiest situations this world has to offer.
He has been shot at, even shot, and they even attempted to kill him with bombs, but he continued to
fight. He has lost many during this fight and has even held some of his own brothers in arms in his
own arms as they passed on to Valhalla. No! He didn't turn, tuck tail and run like a lesser of a

Second Battle Of Ypres Essay
I am a Buck Private stationed in St. Julien writing you from the Second Battle of Ypres or to be
specific the end of the second battle which was at a stalemate. The battle started from 22 April 1915
for control of the town of Ypres in western Belgium. The battle I must say was dreadful, and was
nothing like I imagined, I feel foolish wanting to enlist for the hopes of adventure. However, I am
glad to say that the 1st Canadian Division defeated the German Empire in the battles of St. Julien
and Kitcheners' Wood which I took part in. The village of St. Julien was behind the 1st Canadian
Division until the poison–gas attacks and it became the front line. The trenches we were in were
shallow and lacked the proper wooden and earth parapets to protect ... Show more content on
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In the battle, some of the first fights consisted of lance corporal Frederick Fisher of the 13th
Battalion CEF's machine–gun detachment. Fisher went out twice with a few men and a Colt
machine gun, and pushed back advancing German troops from passing through St. Julien from the
back of the Canadian front line, but he was sadly killed the day after. The worst part, however, was
when they released the chlorine gas, which was an enormous green–yellow gas cloud that went
towards the French lines and had an odour, resembling pineapples and pepper. When it was over
their positions, I could do nothing but watch the French troops either suffocate or flee, with their
eyes and throats burning from the chlorine. Most of the gas missed us, but the French retreat had
exposed our left flank and threatened the destruction of our position. I was part of the Canadian 2nd
Battalion that was hurried to fill the abandoned positions, but the German gas attack had torn a huge
gap, in the Allied line. We fought tremendously to defend this exposed area. We were outnumbered,
outgunned, and outflanked, and on the morning of 24 April, the Germans released a gas cloud
towards

Ww1 Lab Report
Early October 1917: The returning Canadians who fought at Ypres in 1915 and 1916 are shocked at
the scenes in the salient.
Everything is destroyed, nothing green remains.
The dead of the earlier battles are everywhere and the ground is a maze of interconnected, water–
filled shell holes. Canadian soldiers have heard rumours about the upcoming battle and are
unnerved.
October 17, 1917: Canadian engineers and pioneers begin to extend the transport system, construct
artillery positions and move ammunition and supplies to the front, all in preparation for the coming
battles. They work amidst continuous shelling, gas attacks and the most horrendous conditions
possible.
October 26, 1917: The front of the Canadian Corps is split by an ... Show more content on
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Again the 3rd Division is short of its objective, but it secures additional ground and is now on drier
land.
Heavy losses are suffered in this attack, particularly by Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry
(PPCLI) and the 49th Battalion.
The 4th Division also launches a three–pronged attack from the stronghold it had established
partway up Passchendaele Ridge.
They have great difficulty determining where they are to attack:
All landmarks shown on reference maps had been obliterated; roads, trees and most buildings were
reduced to dust. Nonetheless, the attack goes according to plan.
Although suffering heavy casualties, they capture a series of fortified buildings – Vienna Cottages
and Crest Farm – both near Passchendaele.
November 6, 1917: The Canadians are now on drier land and Passchendaele Village is only 100
metres away.
The depleted battalions of the 3rd and 4th Battalions are withdrawn and their replacements are fresh
soldiers from the 1st and 2nd. The 1st Division, emerging from the Bellevue Spur, is to attack
Passchendaele Ridge from the north.
The 3rd Battalion from Toronto protects the northern flank of the assault by seizing a fortified farm
that was pouring machine–gun fire into the Canadian attack.
This allows everything to go as planned and the 1st Division's assault is a huge success.
The 2nd Division's assault is directly

Attachment 1 Spur Ride Study Guide Essay
UNCLASSIFIED//FOUO Spur Ride Study Guide 4–7 JUN 14 GARRYOWEN!
UNCLASSIFIED//FOUO Unit History (Abbreviated) The 7th Cavalry Regiment was constituted
on July 28, 1866 in the Regular Army as the 7th Cavalry. It was organized on September 21, 1866 at
Fort Riley, Kansas as part of an expansion of the Regular Army following the demobilization of the
wartime volunteer and draft forces. From 1866 through 1871, the Regiment was posted at Ft. Riley
and fought in the Indian Wars, notably at the Battle of the Washita in 1868. From 1871 through
1873, Seventh Cavalry companies participated in occupation duties during the Reconstruction
period in the South. Sent north once more to the Western Frontier, the Regiment garrisoned Fort
Abraham Lincoln, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Chorus: Instead of spa we'll drink down the ale, And pay the reck'ning of the nail; No man for debt
shall go to jail From Garryowen in the glory. (x2) Our heart so stout have got us fame, For soon 'tis
known from when we came; Where're we go they dread the name Of Garryowen in glory
GARRYOWEN! UNCLASSIFIED//FOUO Tasks To Evaluate Move as a member of a team 071–
326–0501 Operate SINGARS SC 113–587–2070 Request MEDEVAC 081–831–0101 Send SITREP
171–121–4079 Send SPOTREP 071–121–4080 Evaluate a Casualty TC3 081–831–1001 Perform
first aid for bleeding or severed extremity 081–831–1032 Select a Movement Route Using a Map
071326–0515 Establish a Patrol Base 331–182–0028 React to Indirect Fire while dismount 071–
COM0513 Establish an Observation Post 171–300–0037 Operate the Long Range Advanced Scout
Surveillance System (LRAS3) 171–134–0004 Operate Simple Key Loader (SKL) AN/PYQ–10
113–609–2053a Operate Radio Set AN/PRC–150 in Single Channel Mode 113–620–2051 * Rope
Climbing Transport a casualty 081–831–1046 Locate a target by grid coordinates. 061–283–1002
Engage target with indirect fires 061–283–1011 Assemble and employ an M240B MG 071–025–
0009 Assemble and employ an M249 MG 071–025–0009 Assemble and employ an M2 MG
Assemble and employ an M19 Assemble and employ an M9 Perform PMCS on HMMWV – ID
Fault BY TM – Annotate Fault on 5988E Prepare a range card 071–000–0005 Employ OE–254,
Antenna 113–596–1068 Protect Yourself

Operation Stalemate : Battle Of Peleliu
Operation STALEMATE: Battle of Peleliu
As Hitler rose to power in Germany, the hegemons within the international system came together for
the second Great War. Beginning in 1939, European nations engaged in brutal warfare to contain the
expanding power of Germany, but failed to do so. As only a supporting role, the United States
provided indirect aid to Allied Powers until what seemed to be the impossible: a surprise attack
launched by Japan on an American naval base. After Pearl Harbor in 1941, the U.S. officially
declared war. Although the priority of offensive attacks was focused on Germany in Europe, the war
in the Pacific was full of major campaigns and is a vital part of U.S. history. Moving through the
Pacific, United States forces would strategically island hop throughout the Philippines and move
towards the main land of Japan. It was during this campaign that one of the most controversial
battles took place. On 15 SEPT 1944, the United States 1st Marine Division trudged through the
coastal waters to the shores of Peleliu, unaware of the forces that lay before them. Due to the mass
amount of casualties, the lack of strategic importance, and conflict between leadership: the Battle of
Peleliu is seen to be one of the most controversial battles in American history. The conquest towards
capturing the island of Peleliu had its origins in MacArthur's overall operation of invading, and
taking control of, the Philippines. While moving through the Pacific theater, the

Battle Of Vimy Ridge Essay
TORONTO–– Coast to coast, Canadians celebrate military victory after the Battle of Vimy Ridge. A
new sense of pride is born, after Canadian troops do the impossible and conquer the Ridge from the
Germans, under the command of British General Sir Julian Byng and Canadian 1st division leader
General Arthur Currie. This was the first time Canadian troops fought not under Britain, but as their
own. They showed great military strength and courage for breaking through the impenetrable
German defense. Canadian troops proved to Britain that Canada can strive without British control.
The Battle of Vimy Ridge will pave the road to total autonomy for Canada. The attack on Vimy
Ridge started on April 9th, at 5:30 A.M. and by the afternoon of April 12th, Canada had won back
the highest vantage point, which overlooked the trenches on both sides and "no man's land". The
first wave of 15,000 Canadian soldiers from the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th divisions had conquered
several positions across the 7 kilometre hill by that afternoon. Hill 145 and Pimple, located at the
top of the Ridge were captured after a mere 3 days of teamwork. Showing great military strength
and courage, the Battle placed Canada on the map as a force to be reckoned with. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Brigadier General Alexander Ross said "I witnessed the birth of a nation" after seeing Canadian men
from the Atlantic to the Pacific fighting together. During strategy meeting, the troops were shown
maps, models and aerial photographs of Vimy Ridge, which were taken by the Royal Flying Corps.
They were given detailed information on the terrain conditions and the location of enemy points as
well. The extreme precautions that were taken meant there would be no surprise

What Is D-Day In Canada
Juno was the landing area for the 3rd Canadian Division. The division was to assault the coast
through a line of small resort towns from Graye–Sur–Mer to St Aubin (Neillands & Norman, 232).
There were different names for different sectors of the invasion. There was 'Mike Red' and 'Mike
Green' to the west side, and 'Nan Red', 'Nan Green', and 'Nan White to the east (Neillands &
Norman, 233). Landing on the beach there was the Royal Winnipeg Rifles, the Regina Rifle
Regiment, the Canadian Scottish Regiment, the Queen's Own Rifles of Canada, the French
Canadian Regiment de la Chaudiere and the North Shore (Chartwell, 52). Now D–Day, or some call
it Juno Beach, is a defining moment and played a big role for Canadians in the development of their
future in military affairs. What makes it a defining moment is that Canada succeeded in their
objectives, Canada supported the mother country and allies in this battle, and Canada fought the
most in D–Day. But for Canada that was no problem. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Canadian landings on the beach were a great success and progressed farther inland than any unit of
their allies. The Americans and the British did manage to get ashore too, but with a varying degree
of difficulty (Douglas, 75). Overall, the Canadian invasion was going so well that by 1030 hours
(10:30 am) Juno Beach Commander, Major–General R.F. Keller, felt confident enough to send a
message to General Crerar (Douglas, 65). A troop of 1st Hussars tanks also helped Canada succeed
in their objectives by advancing 15km from the beach. They gained the reputation of being the only
Allied unit to capture their full planned final objective on D–Day (Douglas,

Operation Overlord Essays
Operation Overlord On June 6, 1944 the largest amphibious assault in history took place. On the
morning of the Invasion of Normandy, beaches in the area of Cotentin, France, were bombarded
with over 5,000 tons of bombs, destroying German defenses and de–mining many areas. Following
the bombardment over 100,000 soldiers swam ashore, and 11,700 paratroopers were dropped to
secure Normandy Beach. After two months of battle, Allied troops marched into Normandy on
August 24th, 1944. The Invasion of Normandy not only was the turning point of the World War II,
but also directly led to the liberation of Western Europe from the Nazi regime. Deception of the
Germans was an important factor in the preparations for D–Day. Although the actual attack ... Show
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This work practically destroyed the French transportation system, removing the Germans ability to
send reinforcements for the attack. The night before D–Day, three airborne units, the 101st and 82nd
American Airborne Divisions and the 6th British Airborne Division were meant to be deployed to
areas south of the beach. Their mission was to clear the way for the troops by eliminating various
obstacles. However, due to the weather the mission was not fully successful. The 82nd, to be
dropped near the town of Sainte–Mère–Eglise, were scattered throughout the countryside. The
101st's mission was to drop south of Utah Beach to secure roads and bridges at Carentan.
Unfortunately, many of the paratroopers were dropped into the water and drowned. However, the
troops were able to regroup to complete most of their objectives, thanks to the efforts of the French
Resistance. Because the Resistance had cut phone lines, the German chain of command was
disrupted, and they could not get a firm hold on the battle. At 7:00 am, the time appointed as H–
Hour, the amphibious invasion began. The bombardment was to end and the invasions begin at the
same time. The bombers finished on time, but the landing equipment ran late, giving the Germans a
little bit of time to prepare for the invasion. Juno beach was invaded by the Canadian 3rd Infantry
and their success there is a matter of great Canadian national pride.

Why Do Aboriginals Join The Army
In 1914, when World War One began, many Aboriginals were compelled to join the army for
multiple reasons. First of all, in many Aboriginal cultures, it was considered to be a great honour to
fight in battle. Warriors were much esteemed, and they believed it was better to die in battle than of
old age or sickness. In addition to this, the Aboriginal people were proficient in many skills that
would prove useful in battle, such as lumbering, river navigating, hunting, scouting, and tracking.
Other reasons for enlisting included: a regular wage, to join their friends or family that enlisted, to
travel the world, to have an adventure, or to represent and defend Canada in the war. In spite of this,
it was substantially more difficult for a Native Canadian to join the war than it was for an English
Canadian. Aboriginals were often seen as savage, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This caused many to believe that Germans would treat the Aboriginals harsher, and they would
respect their rights of civilized warfare. Due to this, Aboriginals, or 'Status Indians', were not
allowed to be recruited in the army. Even without this prohibition, many Aboriginals did not speak
English, which along with racial prejudice created a cultural barrier. Despite this, Aboriginals tried
to get recruited, many getting recruited before Aboriginals were widely prohibited, others managing
to join despite the restriction. Since many recruiting officers were unaware that Aboriginals were not
allowed to enlist, there were some Aboriginals in the early contingents. Later, in 1915, since the
army needed more troops, officials relaxed restrictions, allowing minority groups

Canada's Involvement in World War One Essay
Canada's Involvement in World War One
The events of July and early August 1914 are known as the sparks that lit the explosion of World
War I. Uneasy tensions that had been boiling beneath the surface of Europe for many years soon
erupted and with that several alliances that were formed over the past decades were invoked, so
within weeks the major powers were at war; via their colonies, the conflict advanced rapidly. When
war officially broke out in 1914, Britain joined in the defense of Belgium and in reaction to
Germany's violation of the treaty in which the countries neutrality was to be respected by all other
nations. Upon this Britain requested that all dominions of the British Empire, including Canada were
to fight on its behalf. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The battle of Somme took place during the 1st of July and the 18th of November 1916 in the region
Somme department of France, on both banks of the river of Somme. It was during the time of the
First World War that Newfoundland was still under the power of the British Empire. Britain declared
war on Germany in August of 1914. This was the beginning of Newfoundland's first regiment. There
was a great response from Newfoundland with many proud Newfoundlanders ready to serve in the
war. There was such a huge demand that from a population of 240,000 that more than 12,000 people
joined up for the regiment. When war had been declared an enormous amounts of soldiers were
being killed and the rapid progression of military warfare such as tanks, grenades and mines were
being introduced promptly in large numbers. In order to end this war, generals came up with the
conclusion of making what they called the "Big Push" which was the joining of the British and
French troops against enemy Germany. These troops would start the assault at the Somme. This
would be the Battle of Somme near Beaumont Hamel that the first Newfoundland Regiment would
partake in. On the morning of July 1st thousands of British and French troops marched towards No
Man's Land, within half an hour of walking to their destination, the troops were dramatically
decreasing in soldiers

U.s. Army Tactical Mobility Requirements Board Essay
1. In 1961, Secretary of Defence Robert S. McNamara sent a strongly worded memo to Army
Secretary Elvis J. Stahr. He ordered the Army, through the Chief of Staff of the Army, to implement
air mobility. This proved to be the birthright of the airmobile division and the eventual evolution of
a new doctrine of air combat.
2. The Howze Board, formally called the U.S. Army Tactical Mobility Requirements Board, was
formed a week after the above memo from the Secretary of Defence and was headed by Lieutenant
General Hamilton H. Howze.
3. The Howze Board was in operation from May through August 1962.
4. The main purpose of the board was to free the ground soldiers from the restrictions of battlefield
movement by replacing conventional ground transportation with aircraft.
5. The board came up with a proposal that consisted of what was referred to as an Army
Reorganized Airmobile Division (RAID), coupled with a corps task force, which resembled a small
mobile field army and was supported by a special support brigade.
6. Their recommended divisional organization was that the Army would form only two airmobile
divisions: the 1st Cavalry (Airmobile), an outgrowth of the 11th Air Assault Division in July 1965.
7. The second airmobile division, 101st Airborne Division was formed three years later.
8. July 1965, the 11th Air Assault Division was designated the 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile).
9. Personnel and equipment from the inactivated 2d Infantry Division and the 11th Air Assault

D Day During World War II
Aiden Ferguson Mrs. Huff History 9 December, 2015 D–Day D–day was a massive turning point in
World War II and it gave the allies a chance to fight back against the axis. World War II also known
as the Second World War was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It was the most
widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30
countries. It all began on 1 September, 1939 with the invasion of Poland by Germany and
subsequent declarations of war on Germany by France and the United Kingdom. From late 1939 to
early 1941, in a series of campaigns and treaties, Germany conquered or controlled much of
continental Europe, and formed the axis alliance with Italy and Japan. For a year starting in late ...
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The first major battle was Juno and it was landed on by Canadians. The objectives of the 3rd
Division on D–Day were to cut the Caen–Bayeux road, seize the Car piquet airport west of Caen,
and form a link between the two British beaches of Gold and Sword on either side of Juno Beach.
The landings initially encountered heavy resistance from the German 716th Infantry Division; the
preliminary bombardment proved less effective than had been hoped and rough weather forced the
first wave to be delayed until 07:35. The beach was defended by two battalions of the German 716th
Infantry Division, with elements of the 21st Panzer Division in reserve near Caen. The Canadians
took heavy casualties in the opening minutes of the first wave. Strength of numbers, as well as
coordinated fire support from artillery and armored squadrons, cleared most of the coastal defenses
within two hours of landing. The subsequent push inland towards Car piquet and the Caen–Bayeux
railway line achieved mixed results. The sheer numbers of men and vehicles on the beaches created
lengthy delays between the landing of the 9th Brigade and the beginning of substantive attacks to
the south. The 7th Brigade encountered heavy initial opposition before pushing south and making
contact with the 50th Infantry Division at Creully. The Queen 's Own Rifles of Canada had reached
its D–Day objective, and the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division had succeeded in pushing farther
inland than any other

What Is Arthur Currie's Role In Ww1
Arthur Currie is one of the many successful corps commander on the Western Front. The manner
that Arthur Currie utilized his tactics during the war is one of the many reasons behind how the
Canadians won the war. Arthur Currie was born on December 5th, 1875 at Strathroy, Ontario. Arthur
Currie wasn't always a very known person in the society, he was a farmers child attending a rural
school. Once, Currie was in high school, he participated in the cadet corps but after an argument
with an teacher, he quit and enrolled at Strathroy District Collegiate Institute. After earning a degree
from local teachers college, he moved to Victoria, British Columbia in 1894 and taught at local boys'
school for years. Before Currie joined the 5th Regiment, Canadian Garrison ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Garnet Hughes, a friend of Arthur Currie, convinced his father Samuel Hughes, to offer Arthur
Currie a position in the Canadian Expeditionary Force in 1914.
At the start of World War I in 1914, Currie was chosen to command the 2nd Infantry Brigade. By
February of 1915, he and his men were fighting in France. In the face of German poison gas attacks,
Currie and his brigade held their line against the advancing German troops. As a result, he was
promoted to major–general and commander of the 1st Canadian Division. He was also given the
first order of knighthood, the Companionship of the Bath, a great honor bestowed to soldiers
demonstrating the highest caliber of service. Additionally, the French government made him a
commander of the Legion of Honor. At the battles of Festubert and Givenchy in 1915, Currie led the
2nd Brigade. He then became commander–in–chief of the Canadian Corps. Shortly after this, King
George V of England made him a Knight–Commander of the Order of St. Michael and St. George.
During the war, Currie wrote an analysis on his strategies in battle, which became required for study

Percy Buckner: All Quiet On The Western Front
My soldier that I picked to research on is Percy Buckner, at 22 years old he was a 5ft 5in tall male
with fair complexion, blue eyes and dark brown hair, He worked at the Post and Telegraph
Department for eight years, he then went on to become a farmer with his parents Thomas and Emily
Henrietta Buckner. He lived at 50 Norwich St, Christchurch. His brother William Thomas Buckner
40183 also served in the World War, where he died in October 1918. Percy enlisted in the army on
10th July 1917 under the number 62917 and was later assigned to D company, 32nd
Reinforcements, Otago Infantry Regiment. He later trained at Trentham where he was fined two
days' pay for overstanding his stay at Trentham. On the 22nd of November, he embarked from
Wellington arriving at Liverpool on the 7th of January 1918. He was later marched into Sling Camp
on the 8th of January and later, three months to be exact he was shipped to France on ... Show more
Ferdinand Foch a French commander wanted to order the Fourth Army to launch an immediate
strike on this point to push the Germans to Somme. Haig put the point that the German position was
far too strong to spearhead and proper preparations would have to be planned in order to be applied
to defeat this new German position. The old Somme battlefield was unsuited to armoured vehicle
warfare, no this would require a heavy artillery bombardment to destroy the wire; the only problem
is it would be a while before they could get the artillery to the front line. Haig's master plan was to
launch a new offensive north using the British Third Army and 100 tanks to take on the German
Seventeenth Army. Foch had agreed but he withdrew the French First Army, it would launch its own
offensive on the same day as this renewed British

Essay on The Battle of Vimy Ridge: The Birth of The...
One of Canada's largest military endeavors was the battle of Vimy Ridge during World War One. It
was a fierce battle between Germans and Canadians. Canada was trying to take over the German
controlled ridge, which ran from northwest to southwest between Lens and Arras, France. Its highest
point was 145 feet above sea level, which was exceptionally helpful in battle because of the very flat
landscape. Already over 200,000 men had fallen at Vimy, all desperately trying to take or defend this
important and strategic ridge. As a result of its success in taking the ridge, Canada gained a lot more
than just the strategic point. Canada was united as a nation, and the victory changed the way other
counties viewed them. Canadians no longer ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Not only did the battle affect the way Canadian's allies saw them, it also affected their enemies.
German veterans have told stories about the war, revealing that some Germans feared Canadian
soldiers more than soldiers of any other country. At the start of the war, Canadians were not really
viewed as independent Canadian soldiers, but rather, soldiers of the British military force. As a
result of their achievements at Vimy Ridge, Canada was granted their own seat at the signing of the
Treaty of Versailles after the war. Clearly, the battle of Vimy Ridge created Canada as a nation in the
eyes of other countries.
The feats achieved by Canadians were incredible, and more influential than anything they had done
before. Vimy was one of the German's most heavily guarded areas, and it was thought that it was
impossible to over take. However, when the Canadians did take it, they captured the most artillery
and guns since the start of the war. They also managed to take 4,000 Germans as prisoners of war.
Past battles at Vimy witnessed over 200,000 causalities. During the Canadian attack on the ridge,
they lost 3,598 soldiers while the Germans suffered over 20,000 causalities. Canadians had much to
be proud of after Vimy, a feeling they did not often get while fighting under British command.
Critics question whether Vimy aided Canada's birth as a nation. "It is difficult to avoid the
conclusion that if Vimy Ridge had been captured

Essay about Revolutionized Relationship
One of the major problems associated with a bilingual country, inevitably, is national unity. In
Canada, national unity usually refers to the relations between both the French and English
Canadians. English–French relations have always been unstable, ever since the English conquest on
the French in the late 1800s. In the twentieth century, this link was further depreciated primarily
because of conscriptions during the First and Second World War along with the Quiet Revolution
and the October Crisis. Conscription during the First and Second World War was one of the initial
major causes that began the deterioration of French–English relations largely because the French
had no desire to go to war. The Quiet Revolution was an effort to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The recruiting effort in Quebec had failed horribly, so Canada resulted in conscription, which was
their only unused option that promised more success in recruiting French English volunteers. French
Canadians felt that they had no particular loyalty to either Britain or France, and because of this,
almost all of them apposed conscription. In 1917 a crisis arose know as the Conscription Crisis. It
triggered a substantial gap along ethnic lines among Francophones and Anglophones. After the
English–Canadians visited Britain in May for a meeting of First Ministers in 1917, it was announced
by Borden that a Military Service Act was going to be introduced. The Act was passed on August
29th, 1917, allowing Borden to conscript men at his on will if he felt that it necessary. The act was
enforced in 1918 on the 1st of January. Because of this, 404,385 men liable for military served,
385,510 of which sought exemption. Anti–war French–Canadians set off a violent riot in 1918 from
March 28th to April 1st. Around fifteen thousand rioters ransacked the conscription registration, and
even two newspapers that were pro–conscription in Quebec City. The violence continued on Easter
Monday; it was the one of the bloodiest conflicts. Rioters were armed and began to fire at troops
from hidden positions, and as a result, the soldiers fired back to defend themselves after they were
ordered to. After the first day of

The Invasion of D-Day Essay
Introduction
The invasion of D–Day is the largest joint sea born invasion in the history of the world. Although
very well planned, the amphibious landings were a gamble made by the Allied forces to gain
foothold in Europe. Every American has heard about the Allied invasion of German–occupied
Western Europe on D–Day. However, how many Americans stop and think about how much
planning, preparation and luck that went into making it the success that it is remembered for? I will
attempt to depict what it took to conquer the Normandy beaches using historical and military facts
that make it such an iconic event in the world's history still today.
History
Japan's surprise attack on the United States came as a complete shock. The attacks cost ... Show
They used lessons learned from the unsuccessful Dieppe raid to assist identifying parameters for the
landing site, such as: it needed to be within range of fighters from England, within reach of a major
port, suitable for prolonged operations, and have beach defenses that could be suppressed with
bombing and bombardment.6 The resulting answer was a section of Norwegian coast between Caen
and Cherbourg.
In July 1942 the first draft of Overlord plan was completed by COSSAC, and by August the
Operation Overlord plan was approved by the CCS. Lieutenant–General Dwight D. Eisenhower was
appointed as Supreme Commander for Operation Overlord. General Sir Bernard Montgomery is
given command of the 21st Army Group, which contains all the land forces that would be used in
the invasion.
The Allies identified five separate beaches for the invasion of Normandy. The Americans would
assault the two beaches in the west, named Utah and Omaha. In the east, British and Canadian
forces would assault Gold, Juno, and Sword Beaches. Airborne units would be deployed to land on
the flanks of Utah and Sword beaches. The main objectives planned for the first day would be to
consolidate the beaches into one beach head, secure the main avenues of travel to and from the
beaches, and secure the city of Caen. The following days would include fortification and expansion
of the beach

Command Analysis : The Chosin Reservoir Campaign
MISSION COMMAND ANALYSIS OUTLINE:
THE CHOSIN RESERVOIR CAMPAIGN
GENERAL OLIVER P. SMITH
CPT Mike B. Martínez Ramírez
ECCC 07–17
August 18, 2017 Table of Content
Introduction
Brief Description of the Campaign
Commander's performance and effectiveness on the roles in the operations process
Understanding
Visualizing
Assessing
Leading
Conclusion
On November 27 through December 13, 1950, the Battle of Chosin Reservoir was a decisive battle
in the Korean War. The battle was fought over some of the roughest terrain during some of the
harshest winter weather conditions of the Korean War (Appleman, p24). Major General Olive P.
Smith, commander of the US 1st Marines Division, used proper mission command ... Show more
Per ADP 5–0, to understand something is to grasp its nature and significance. Understanding
includes establishing context–the set of circumstances that surround a particular event or situation.
ADRP 5–0 states that understanding is fundamental to the commander's ability to establish a
situation's context. Information collection (to include reconnaissance and surveillance) is
indispensable to building and improving the commander's understanding. ADRP 3–0 states, the
intelligence warfighting function is the related tasks and systems that facilitate understanding the
enemy, terrain, weather, civil considerations, and other significant aspects of the operations
environment
Maj. Gen. Smith understood GEN MacArthur's intent in pushing forward to the North Korea border
but was reluctant to push as fast as possible understanding that the information provided by Japan
was defective and was not providing accurate enemy disposition. Maj. Gen. Smith, a cautious man,
had never shared MacAuthur's expectation of a quick victory in North Korea–privately; he scoffed
at the "home by Christmas baloney" (Drury, pg 16).

Maj. Gen. Smith benefitted from aggressive intelligence operations and knew the Chinese had
massed around his division. He was certain that his Marines would face strong Chinese resistance
west of the Chosin Reservoir as they pushed towards the Yalu (Drury, pg.16). Maj. Gen. Smith,
unhappy with this

Canada 's National Healthcare Insurance Program
On January 18th, 1904, Sir Wilfrid Laurier gave a speech. During his speech he stated, "Canada has
been modest in its history, although its history, in my estimation, is only commencing. It is
commencing in this century. The nineteenth century was the century of the United States. I think we
can claim that Canada will fill the twentieth century." When Laurier said "belong" he meant
progress, growth, and quality of life. Laurier's prediction was right, the 20th century did belong to
Canada because the quality of life improved, Canada's role internationally increased, and because
Canada became more independent.
Medicare is the term used to describe Canada's national healthcare insurance program. Medicare is
provided to ensure that all ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Her mother was taken to the hospital, and it was found she had a fractured pelvis. In the evening, the
Lorentowicz family were told that their relative could only have a hospital bed if they paid $100.
Today, $100 might not seem like a lot of money, but in 1958, a hundred dollars was worth
approximately $807 today. The Lorentowicz family did not have the money, so they went door–to–
door asking for donations. Eventually, they did raise enough money for the hospital bed, but while
her family was collecting donations, Lorentowicz's body was left in the hallway, which was
extremely dirty. This story shows that before Medicare, many Canadians could not afford something
as simple as a hospital bed. With the development of Medicare, Canadians will not have to worry
about not being able to afford hospital care because it is covered by taxes. The development of
Medicare has made Canada a healthier environment. Before Medicare, many people could not go to
the hospital or visit a doctor because they could not afford the medical bill. Medicare can reduce the
number of infectious diseases because people will be able to go to a hospital and visit a doctor to get
the treatment they need. Louise James wrote a story in the book, Life before Medicare. In the 1960s,
Louise James worked in a medical ward in a Toronto hospital. Louise James witnessed many people
who could not afford to see a doctor or their medical treatments. She stated that when many patients
were finally admitted

How Did Ww2 Affect Canada
Canada began as british colonies that settled people along the west coast. From there, Canada began
to develop its own identity as its people became less reliant on Britain. Over 200 years later, Canada
was officially founded on July 1st, 1867. As a new country, it was not as experienced compared to
other independent nation ie. the British Empire. Although at the beginning Canada was technically
part of the British Empire, Canada had proved itself to be a powerful ally in war. Canada's influence
on major international wars was significant through their skill and military prowess, along with
supplying their respective allies with resources that enabled the soldiers to continue fighting on,
especially in wars such as WW1,WW2 and the Korean war. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Canada's Involvement in the war was more focused on our contributions to the military through the
dedication of Canadian soldiers on the feild and the innovative technology created by Canadians. In
upfront combat, Canada was involved with the war through Military, Navy and the Airforce. In the
military forces, canada participated in D–Day a key event in the war. The cost of that triumph the
heavy damage sustained on both sides, Canada alone sustained "946 casualties"(Tillman) upon
invading Juno Beach. In the air force, Canadian pilots such as Ernie McNab who prevented
Germans from gaining control of the skies in Britain. The airplanes flown by Canadian and Britain
allies were the Hawk Hurricane . The creator of the this lightweight aircraft was Elsie Macgill, the
first female engineer. In the duration of the war, she was able meet the high demand of her Hawks in
europe, sending out a total of "1500 Hurricanes"(Canada: The Story of Us) in total. Another
invention that was created was the Canadian Naval Jammer, created by Richard Rettie and Rhodes
Scholar . The naval jammer was created to jam the radio signal between the missile and the fighter
plane in order for their opponents to "lose control of the bomb"(Canada: The Story of Us). Upon its
creation, it was immediately placed onto navy ships. The impact on Canadian Navies was so
profound within the Battle of the Atlantic that without the invention of the CNJ, " there would [have
been] more Canadian bodies in the graveyards of Normandy."(Canada: The Story of Us) Without
Canada's contributions in the war on and off the battlefield, Germany would have gained full control
of Europe, leading to a completely different outcome of World War II. As of post World War II,
Canada became less violent in international conflicts, instead becoming more

Essay on Significance of Canada's Role in the Korean War
On June 25th, 1950, North Korean forces crossed the 38th Parallel and invaded the Republic of
Korea (South Korea). This was a battle between democracy and communism, where the United
Nations supported the South Democrats while the Soviet Union in cooperation with China supported
the North Communists. Most Canadians knew nothing about Korea during the 1950s. Despite that,
the Canadian army still sent an entire brigade group to military operations there. Besides the two
world wars, the Korean War remains Canada's third bloodiest oversea conflict as it left 516
Canadians killed and at least 1,200 injured. Canada made significant military contributions to the
Korean War as was demonstrated by the 2nd Battalion of the Princess Patricia's ... Show more
The brigade inflicted great damage to the enemy troops with minimal casualties. Ultimately,
Canada's actions earned them a United States Presidential Unit Citation and prevented the
communists from crossing through the 38th Parallel and recapturing South Korean territory once
again. In July 1951, after US President Truman fired General MacArthur for insubordination,
Truman and his new military commanders started truce negotiations at Panmunjom. Nonetheless,
battle continuously ensued across the 38th Parallel as negotiations stalled. Canada's navy played a
noteworthy role in defending UN aircraft carriers for the chance to apply political pressure against
North Korea. As Canada's eight naval ships defended the UN aircraft, a mass series of bombings
took place on 13 hydroelectric generating facilities known as the Attacks on Sui–Ho Dam. The UN
wanted to make the message clear that they were willing to make this war as difficult and expensive
as possible for the communists. The strikes were successful in destroying up to 90% of North
Korea's facilities and causing a blackout for 2 weeks; 23% of power was also reduced from
Northeast China. Eventually, this political pressure contributed to North Korea to agree and sign
armistice. Furthermore, the ships were also responsible for short bombardments and the eradication
of North Korean trains and railways. Although the political pressure from the Sui–Ho Dam

Essay on D-Day
In midsummer 1943, a year before the Anglo–American invasion of Normandy, Adolf Hitler's
Wehrmacht, still occupied all the territory it had gained in the blitzkrieg campaigns of 1939–41 and
most of its Russian conquests of 1941–42. Germany also retained a foothold on the coast of North
Africa, acquired when Germany assisted Italy in 1941. The Russian counteroffensives at Stalingrad
and Kursk pushed back the perimeter of Hitler's Europe in the east. Yet, Hitler and his allies still
controlled the whole of mainland Europe, except for neutral Spain, Portugal, Switzerland, and
Sweden. The Nazi war economy was eclipsed by the war economy of America but was still larger
then Britain and the Soviet Union, except in key areas of tank and aircraft ... Show more content on
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They first squashed all thought of Sledgehammer and then succeeded in persuading the Americans
to agree to a North African landing as the principal operation of 1942. Operation "Torch" was the
name for the landing in North Africa. This effectively postponed Roundup again, while subsequent
operations in Sicily and the Italian mainland delayed preparations for the cross–Channel invasion
through 1943 as well. "The postponements were a principal cause of concern at inter–Allied
conferences in Washington, Quebec, Cairo, and Tehran. At the last gathering, Roosevelt and Stalin
combined against Churchill to insist on the adoption of May 1944 as an unalterable date for the
invasion"(World War II). In return, Stalin agreed to mount a simultaneous offensive in Eastern
Europe and to join the war against Japan once Germany had been defeated. The decision taken at
Tehran was a final indication of American determination to stage the cross–Channel invasion and a
defeat for Alan Brooke, Churchill's chief of staff and the principal opponent of premature action.
"Yet despite Brooke's procrastination, the British had in fact been proceeding with plans,
coordinated by Lieutenant General Frederick Morgan, who had been appointed COSSAC (chief of
staff to the supreme Allied commander) at the Anglo–American Casablanca conference in January
1943"(World War II). "His staff's first plan for Operation "Overlord" was a landing in Normandy
between Caen and the Cotentin Peninsula in

The Death Of Joseph Bradford
Joseph Bradford was born on October 16, 1924 in Covington, Kentucky. He was the son of a
shoemaker, and house painter Coleman Bradford and housewife Catherine Katie Kallage. He had
one other sibling Dorothy M. Bradford born 1921 she would later stay with the mother after
Coleman Bradford and Catherine Katie Kallage divorce. He and his parents moved to Arlington
Heights in Hamilton, Ohio. Sometime between the divorce of his parents, he and his father moved in
with his aunt. Between now and when he enlisted into the army there is no data as to what he did.
Family members do not recall hearing any stories from during these years. Once he stopped going to
high school he became an Office Machine Operator. On September 25, 1943 he enlisted in ... Show
Before the Battle of Mortain was even in sight the 30th Infantry arrived in the United Kingdom in
February 1944. Their first attack would be the Normandy invasion on June 15th 1944 on Omaha
beach. It is unknown if Joseph participated in the invasion of Normandy but his division was most
certainly apart of the efforts carried out at the time. During this there was friendly fire on part of the
bombers flying overhead. This allowed the US armor to head south to Tessy after Operation Cobra
aka. St.Lo. After which on Aug. 6 1944 they (30th division) was rushed by truck to the Mortain–St.
Barthelmy area to take over positions that had been manned by the reinforced First Infantry division.
Later that day without warning, four German panzer divisions attacked them. This is the day
(August 6, 1944) in which Joseph Bradford was both injured and captured.
On the third day of the Battle of Mortain a German SS officer came up the hill under a white flag,
and gave Cpt. R.A. Kerley the ultimatum to surrender by 8pm that night of be destroyed... In reply
Cpt. Kerley said, "Go to hell. I will surrender when every one of our bullets has been fired and every
one of our bayonets is sticking in a German belly." This shows the dedication to the war on this
unit's part, and it was vital because if the men had failed to hold the hill on which the Battle of
Mortain was held on the allied forces would have been split in two by the German forces. This could
have undone the

D Day Invasion Essay
The D–Day invasion, also known as the Battle of Normandy, was the Allied attack on Western
Europe on June 6, 1944. Canadian, British and American forces landed on five separate beachheads
along the coast of Normandy, France. Altogether, approximately 178,000 Allied airborne and
infantry troops were deployed. This invasion allowed the Allies to move into France and launch a
final assault against Germany. Prior extensive preparations were instrumental in the success of the
D–Day invasion, premeditating the fall of the Nazi Regime and Allied victory in WWII. A deception
campaign misinformed the Germans and instigated their sluggish reaction, laying the groundwork
for D–Day success. A strategic aerial contribution was another vital factor in the ... Show more
The aerial bombing campaign enacted by the Allies resulted in several critical German airfields,
military bases, and road networks being destroyed, and helped bolster the deception campaign. The
RAF and USAF deployed 11,000 aircraft, flew 200,000 sorties, and dropped 195,000 tons of bombs
on strategic German targets, such as airfields and coastal artillery batteries, while the Luftwaffe
were only able to employ 400 aircraft on D–Day due to targeted Allied bombing. An increased
frequency of air attacks on German networks in the days leading up to the invasion slowed down the
Germans by forcing them to take detours. This impeded upon Hitler's strategy, as he was attempting
to transport troops from afar –– instead of Pas–de–Calais –– to support the invasion, and was pivotal
for Allied success because it lessened the number of nearby available enemy troops, thereby
allowing the infantry to launch the attack with less resistance. Furthermore, the Allied aerial
bombing campaign bolstered the deception campaign, as two–thirds of bombs were dropped outside
Pas–de–Calais to divert attention from Normandy. Consequently, Allied aerial bombardment was
critical to the success of D–Day, as it allowed for German travel and supply routes to be destroyed
and protected the

D Day Research Paper
D day was June 6th in 1944. This was during World War II when the allied forces invaded or
intruded a northern part of France in Normandy. They had spoken about it over the radio and all
Jews were excited to hear such good news. D–day is recognized in the USA, but is not necessarily a
all around celebrated holiday. Jewish people still do celebrate it in order to remember the horrific
past of the war and the Jews to have survived it and those who died fighting.
Sadly, Anne was killed before the troops could reach her, the Van Pels, or the rest of her family (not
including Mr. Fank). If D–day had never happened millions and billions, and trillions more Jews
would have died. The capital D in D–day stands for the word day. Something that was forgotten by
many is that the first invasion was D–1. The second day ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The shores were heavily "fortified" according to historians.Over 425,000 German and Allied troops
were killed, wounded or went missing during the invasion. That includes over 209,000 killed from
the Allied troops, with almost 37,000 deaths in the ground forces and about 16,714 people in the Air
Force were killed.
D–day was the day that Hitler was exposed and rid of. Washington state won the war/invasion in
Germany June 16th, 1944. President Dwight D. Eisenhower was a big part of the invasion along
with the supreme commander among other people.
Hitler, at first, didn't surrender to the Allied forces which caused Operation Overload to occur. D–
day led to freedom in France along with freedom for Jewish men, women, and children. The was
also a mini battle called Battle of the Bulge, because the Europeans literally bulged the Allied
forces. Bulged means to surround an area. So when the Europeans surrounded the Ardennes forest in
going through the American defensive line, it was the largest war/invasion that was fought on the
Western

Canada's Economic Effect In 1939
1939 Sep. 10th 1939 Canada declares war on Germany. Economic Effects Canada's economy
boomed during the war. Industrial and manufacturing production grew very quickly. The War
Measures Act Allowed for the internment of enemy aliens. –End of the war: Ancestries of Japan
have been uprooted from their names. The final destination would be in camps in interior B.C. 1940
The Battle of Hong Kong British threatened by Japanese expansion in China. Debate whether or not
Britain would be able to defend Hong Kong if Japan were to attack. –Britain had requested Canada
to help defend. Canada responded to the lack of trained troops. Canada sent troops to help defend.
Hong Kong falls and 1975 Canadians were killed. (Dec.25th 1941). Conscription Required

Operation Husky Research Paper
Operation Husky ( July 9– August 17 1943) Essay By:Kiyara Invasion beach Operation Husky –
sector 8th Army. Civilians celebrating with British soldiers Operation Husky the invasion of Sicily
Operation Husky was the invasion and the capture of Sicily by the Allied forces. After the Axis's
power defeat in the North African Campaign the Allies decide to attack Italy hoping that it would
stop some of the fascist regime from the war.1 The purpose of the attack was to stop air and sea
potential from the Axis's hold on the island and gain access to Mediterranean sea as well as defeat
the Italian ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
28 Meanwhile the British 8th army was experiencing resistance by Germans but managed to capture
the towns Biancavilla, Catania, and Paterno , well Canadian forces under Lord Tweedsmuir orders
attacked Assoro and Leonforte by climbing a cliff which was thought inaccessible and was left
undefended.29 Totally History land operations Totally History land operations Totally History land
operations Totally History land operations Aftermath And casualties By early August most of Sicily
was captured by the Allies and the fight was who could get to Messina first .30 The Allies reached
Messina first cutting of the Axis troops,finding most Axis troops and equipment were found out to
have been evacuated.

The Battle Of Inchon Landing
The Battle of Inchon Landing
WO1 Ryan P. Hoover
Warrant Officer Basic Course 02–14
CW3
DATE
Introduction
On 25 June 1950, North Korea forces launched a surprise invasion on South Korea under the
command of Kim Il–sung and the North Korean People's Army. During this time, the North Korean
People's Army forced through the 38th parallel and pushed through the unprepared Republic of
Korea forces to the Southeast Pusan peninsula. The approximately 125 mile defensive perimeter was
where United Nation forces withdrew to by August, 1950 and held that Southeast position of the
peninsula. While UN forces were outnumbered, commanders were in search for a new course of
action that would help skew the war in favor of them. It was then General of the Army Douglas
MacArthur first envisioned his plan for what would become the Battle of Inchon. Inchon is located
in the Northwestern corner of modern South Korea and was a key location for the North Korean
forces. Inchon, located just 25 miles west of the nation's capital, Seoul, was a key location for North
Korean resupplies . Friendly intelligence and air reconnaissance observed that there were two major
supply lines that were along the two major highways coming from both the northeast and northwest.
It was through these two major supply lines that North Korean forces were able to then disseminate
supplies throughout the South Korean peninsula and ultimately down to the Pusan area in the
southeast corner. Because Inchon

The Battle Of The Somme Offensive
The Battle of the Somme, also known as the Somme Offensive, was a battle of the First World War.
The battle was fought by the armies of the British and French empires against the German Empire,
including Australia who came to support the "mother county". It took place between 1th July and
18th November 1916 on both sides of the River Somme in France. It was one of the largest battles
of World War I, in which more than 1,000,000 men were wounded or killed, making it one of the
bloodiest battles in human history. (Wikipedia, 2015)
The Somme offensive was planned in December 1915 and was intended as a joint French–British
attack. The French Commander in Chief, General Joffre, conceived the idea as a battle to reduce the
German empire 's strength and effectiveness through continual attack and create a distraction for the
Germans to relieve some of the pressure for the French, although territorial gain was a secondary
aim. (Firstworldwar.com, 2009) For a number of months, the French had been taking severe losses
at the Battle of Verdun (which took place at the east of Paris). In order to take German pressure off
the French, the Allied High Command attacked the Germans north of Verdun therefore requiring the
Germans to move some of their men away. (Toor, 2014) The plan was agreed upon by the new
British Commander in Chief, Sir Douglas Haig and by the British government, who granted
authorisation to conduct the offensive. (Firstworldwar.com, 2009)
The

Analysis Of The Globe And Mail Written By Antonia Maioni
It should come as no surprise that Quebec's history is distinct and as a result, has transformed the
province into a distinct region within Canada. Canada's fête without Quebec, an article in The Globe
and Mail written by Antonia Maioni, illustrates the division between Quebec and the rest of Canada
– especially on Canada Day. Maioni discusses the importance of July 1st for Quebeckers as the fête
de déménagement, when rental leases often change hands in the province, and not the celebration of
Canada. She notes that for francophone Quebeckers, Canada Day is nothing short of the ordinary
since their lives do not revolve around being patriotic flag wavers (Maioni). This deep–seated
resentment remains over Confederation and what is seen as a less then perfect deal stuck in order to
unite what Canadians know today to be Canada. With 2014 being historically significant in marking
the 150th anniversary of both the Charlottetown and Quebec conferences, the gathering in Quebec
has been largely omitted. Maioni argues that it is the Quebec conference that should merit some
reflection since that is where the constitutional framework was established. Unlike in Charlottetown,
which become a commemorative cottage industry as a result of central Canadians intervening on
what was once supposed to be a Maritime union (Maioni). This paper will discuss how Quebec's
relationship to Canada is framed in the media and how it affects regional experience as a result.
Much like Canada, Quebec often

Essay about The Strategy Of The Allies On D-Day
In the years since 1945, it has become increasingly evident that the alliance between the British and
the United States was often in disagreement over the correct strategy to insure the final defeat of the
Axis powers. Early on, both British and American staffs could agree that Germany represented a
greater military threat than Japan, but they did not often see eye to eye on the strategy that would
most efficiently defeat them. The Americans were early and persistent advocates of a direct strategy,
a cross–channel attack that would first destroy German military in the West, and then drive deep into
the heart of industrial Germany to end the war. The British, on the other hand, preferred to stage a
number of small–scale attacks around the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was not until the Teheran Conference in November 1943 that the British, encouraged by the
Russians, reluctantly agreed to launch a cross–channel attack, code–named Operation Overlord, in
May of 1944, and to allow President Franklin D. Roosevelt to name a commander for the operation.
Although both Marshall and Brooke were contenders for the appointment, both even promised it,
they were passed over. Instead, all favored in the selection of General Dwight D. Eisenhower, who
was then commanding United States forces in Europe. On January 14 1944, Eisenhower, who was
now Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force, arrived in London to begin work on the
final invasion plan. The Chief of Staff to the Supreme Allied Commander (COSSAC) planners
proposed to land three divisions (two British and one American) abreast onto Normandy's sand and
shingle beaches, followed immediately by two more and flanked on the east, near Caen, by elements
of a British parachute division. Many details, including the exact landing date, were not specified by
COSSAC in order to leave some flexibility to the Supreme Commander. The weather, tides, and
light conditions required for the landing were outlined and calculated so that the precise calculations
for H Hour on D Day could be made in the future. The plan also called for the

Assess the Role of Canada in the First World War.
"Assess the role of Canada in the First World War." When people look back and remember the First
World War, they often remember the assassination of Franz–Ferdinand, the sinking of the Lusitania,
or the Zimmerman telegram. Not often do they recall the role that Canada played in the war.
However, Canadians were a significant factor of the Allies' success. Although Canada only
possessed two Navy warships at the time and was known for being a peaceful country, she supplied
over 60,000,000 shells to the Allies' troops and endured over 67,000 casualties and 173,000 men
wounded across multiple battles. With that said, it could also be argued that internal political
conflicts in Canada afflicted their overall contribution to the war. In fact, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Not only did they have trouble fighting on enemy lines, but there were also political battles to be
addressed within the country itself. Despite the enthusiasm with which most Canadians approached
the war effort, there was, from the start some quiet voices of dissent. Those voices that would grow
in volume as the slaughter in France became more apparent and dragged on from year to year. The
dispute that took place from the beginning and all the way through the war was mainly divided into
two groups: the English– Canadians and the French–Canadians. The English–Canadians felt that it
was their duty to aid Britain in the war and their dedication never faltered during those long years.
However, the French–Canadians were simply upset that so much Canadian effort was being put into
a fight that was not really their own. Henri Bourassa, a French–Canadian politician and nationalist,
spoke publicly against the war in I916. His parliamentary followers backed his opposition; this
united front, however, was built more on circumstances than it was on deeper political principles.
Most Canadians agreed that the German's idea of expansionary war was unnecessary, destructive,
and evil. They agreed that "The Great War" needed to be ended before too much damage was made.
However, they could not come to an consensus about how that was to be accomplished. The French–
Canadians did not believe

Essay on General Sir Arthur Currie
LIEUTENANT––GENERAL SIR ARTHUR CURRIE (A brief account of the battle of
Passchendaele)
Lieutenant–General Sir Arthur Currie was the most capable soldier that Canada has produced.
Certainly, he did not look like the great soldier he had become. A very tall man, at six–foot–four, he
was also somewhat overweight. Through his successes as the Commander of the Canadian Corps, he
knew how to delegate authority and stand by the decisions of his subordinates.
Currie, however, was not a professional soldier. He was born in Strathroy, Ontario, on December 5,
1875 and raised, he had moved to Canada's west coast in his late teens. As an adult, he movedto
Victoria, British Columbia, he had ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lieutenant–General Sir Arthur Curries was not pleased at the prospect of going to Passchendaele.
Currie, like many Canadian soldiers, had grim memories of the Ypres salient, and grim memories to
he Ypres salient, and admitted that his "experience in the salient in 1915 and in 1916 were such that
I never wanted to see the place again." Unfortunately, on 3 October, Currie was warned that the
Corps might be sent north, to take part in the offensive in Flanders. Currie could make no sense of
Passchendaele, and he was furious. "Passchendaele!" he raged in front of his staff. "What's the good
of it? Let the Germans have it––keep it––rot in it! Rot in the mud! There's a mistake somewhere. it
must be a mistake! It isn't worth a drop of blood." Although Currie was not at all happy that the
Canadians had been told to take Passchendaele. One of Currie's first moves was to assign
intelligence officers to the various headquarters with which the Canadian Corps would be
associated: Second Army, II Anzac Corps, which was responsible for the sector the Canadians would
be taking over, and its front–line divisions, the New Zealand and 3rd Australian. These officers, and
the general staff were to acquire early and thorough information as regards to details of German
defenses and dispositions, and especially for the purpose of arranging the daily programme of
bombardment. These

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