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OpenStreetMap
    www.openstreetmap.org

          Jochen Topf



                
A community project
     to map the world.



              
Worldwide project
      Everybody can contribute
     We are collecting geodata
    Open tagging, no fixed schema
      Free license (CC­BY­SA)




                   
     
     
Berlin beginning of 2007
                    
     
     
     
     
     
Routing / Navigation




              
    Collecting GPS data...
                
Collecting attributes
    ●   On foot, by bike, car, train, ...
    ●   Tracks and waypoints
    ●   Notes on paper
    ●   Audio notes
    ●   Photos
    ●   Out of copyright maps


                                  
Aerial Images
    ●   Aerial/Satellite Images
    ●   From Landsat
    ●   From Yahoo
    ●   ...




                                   
     
Data model
    ●   “The simplest thing that could possibly work.” 
        (Ward Cunningham)
    ●   All data stored in central database
    ●   Geometric objects
    ●   With history




                                
Data model

    Nodes

                                 Ways




            Relations
                         
Tags
                                  waterway=river             highway=stairs
    highway=cycleway



highway=
residential
                                                                        bridge=yes, 
                                                                        layer=1
     leisure=
     park



    highway=
    footway                                                          railway=
                                                                     light_rail


              highway=secondary
                                              railway=halt
                                           
Data model
    ●   Objects with
        –   A position/extent
        –   A number of Tags (key=value)
    ●   No
        –   class/attributes
        –   complete list of attributes
        –   no ontology
        –   no hierarchy
                                      
Where do tags come from?
    ●   Invented as needed by people needing them
    ●   Discussion on mailing lists and wiki
    ●   Documentation in wiki
    ●   Voting process (mostly ignored)
    ●   Reorganization needed?
    ●   Coexisting schemes?


                                 
Rough consensus



     We reject: kings, presidents and voting.
    We believe in: rough consensus and running 
                       code.

                 (David D. Clark)



                          
Problems
    ●   Tagging “for the renderers”
    ●   Tagging only for current use of data
    ●   Much of the available information is therefore 
        not stored and will be lost
    ●   Might need costly re­acquisition of data




                                
We don't need no metadata....
    ●   No formal metadata
    ●   Just freetext wiki explanations
    ●   Work needed to extract usable data




                                
Data mining



    Full­text vs. meta­data

      Google vs. Library

    Data mining vs. lookup



                
Tagwatch
    ●   Statistics about actual use
    ●   Look at the data and infer metadata
    ●   Needs large body of data
    ●   Doesn't work for new tags




                                
www.openstreetmap.org
               www.geofabrik.de

                     Jochen Topf
               jochen.topf@geofabrik.de

    All maps in this talk are Copyright 2008 OpenStreetMap Contributors
                                          
                 The talk itself is Copyright 2008 Jochen Topf
         Licence for maps and talk: Creative Commons CC­BY­SA

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OpenStreetMap

  • 1. OpenStreetMap www.openstreetmap.org Jochen Topf    
  • 2. A community project to map the world.    
  • 3. Worldwide project Everybody can contribute We are collecting geodata Open tagging, no fixed schema Free license (CC­BY­SA)    
  • 4.    
  • 5.    
  • 7.    
  • 8.    
  • 9.    
  • 10.    
  • 11.    
  • 13.   Collecting GPS data...  
  • 14. Collecting attributes ● On foot, by bike, car, train, ... ● Tracks and waypoints ● Notes on paper ● Audio notes ● Photos ● Out of copyright maps    
  • 15. Aerial Images ● Aerial/Satellite Images ● From Landsat ● From Yahoo ● ...    
  • 16.    
  • 17. Data model ● “The simplest thing that could possibly work.”  (Ward Cunningham) ● All data stored in central database ● Geometric objects ● With history    
  • 18. Data model Nodes Ways Relations    
  • 19. Tags waterway=river highway=stairs highway=cycleway highway= residential bridge=yes,  layer=1 leisure= park highway= footway railway= light_rail highway=secondary railway=halt    
  • 20. Data model ● Objects with – A position/extent – A number of Tags (key=value) ● No – class/attributes – complete list of attributes – no ontology – no hierarchy    
  • 21. Where do tags come from? ● Invented as needed by people needing them ● Discussion on mailing lists and wiki ● Documentation in wiki ● Voting process (mostly ignored) ● Reorganization needed? ● Coexisting schemes?    
  • 22. Rough consensus We reject: kings, presidents and voting. We believe in: rough consensus and running  code. (David D. Clark)    
  • 23. Problems ● Tagging “for the renderers” ● Tagging only for current use of data ● Much of the available information is therefore  not stored and will be lost ● Might need costly re­acquisition of data    
  • 24. We don't need no metadata.... ● No formal metadata ● Just freetext wiki explanations ● Work needed to extract usable data    
  • 25. Data mining Full­text vs. meta­data Google vs. Library Data mining vs. lookup    
  • 26. Tagwatch ● Statistics about actual use ● Look at the data and infer metadata ● Needs large body of data ● Doesn't work for new tags    
  • 27. www.openstreetmap.org www.geofabrik.de Jochen Topf jochen.topf@geofabrik.de All maps in this talk are Copyright 2008 OpenStreetMap Contributors     The talk itself is Copyright 2008 Jochen Topf Licence for maps and talk: Creative Commons CC­BY­SA