United Nations Essay

The Issues Of The United Nations Essay
INTRODUCTION
THE ISSUES
The United Nations turns fifty–five this year and, like many individuals facing middle age, it
worries about the future. Created as a bold experiment in collective security amid the ruins of World
War II, the U.N. has many accomplishes to its credit, from successfully mediating numerous peace
accords to the countless ways it has improved economic and living conditions in less developed
countries.
When the leaders toasted the U.N.'s past accomplishes in 1995, the primary topic behind the scenes
was what was to be done about the U.N.'s current travails in the former Yugoslavia. As they celebrate
this year, might the topic be on how they failed and had to have the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization take over the peacekeeping forces and bombing raids?
The civil war in Bosnia–Herzegovina is now over, but the U.N. peacekeepers were powerless to
stop the aggression of Bosnian Serbs against the majority Muslim population. Images of
blue–helmeted U.N. solders taken hostage by Serb forces have cast a pall on the world body's
anniversary events.
The failure of the U.N. peacekeeping mission to Bosnia has called into question the very heart of the
organization's mandate. It also had precipitated a political crisis in Washington.
Neither Congress nor the White House wanted to send U.S. ground troops to Bosnia. But Congress
had approved legislation requiring that the president unilaterally end U.S. participation in a
U.N.–imposed arms embargo against
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Importance Of The United Nations
The United Nations is known to promote world stability, keep peace around the globe and to
promote international co–operation between countries. The United Nations currently helps 193
countries. Not only do they help with the political side of things, they also help countries that do not
have the proper necessities to survive such as food, water, and shelter as well as countries that have
suffered through a natural disaster and need help rebuilding. There are still many third world
countries in today's society, the United Nations help these countries reduce poverty, deal with
financial and economical issues, and help develop the country to reach its full potential. The UN
constantly wants to do what is right by protecting citizens' rights...show more content...
Lastly, the World Bank and International Monetary Fund are two institutions within the UN that
help to develop countries socially and economically by helping them with debt and jobs so that
they can survive. The UN has many organizations that provide health and relief aid as well as
organizations that provide finance which is why they are still a major contributor in our world. One
of the United Nations biggest accomplishments is stabilizing the world and creating a better world
for future generations. Many volunteers and peacekeepers are helping civilians to get through their
struggles by helping them retrieve their basic human rights. Unfortunately, many countries are so
corrupt that nothing can be done to help the innocent civilians. However, the UN has made
mistakes in the past and are constantly trying to improve on what can be done within certain
corrupt countries. For example, in Sudan multiple villages were attacked where many civilians
lived which resulted in close to 300,000 people getting killed. The UN did not want to get involved
so they asked members of the African Union to negotiate. This is a clear example that if the
government wants to attack, they will attack. The best solution is for peacekeepers to keep their
heads down and stay away rather than getting involved and potentially getting killed. The war in
Sudan has been continuous for decades and the only thing that

Role of the United Nations Essay
In its forty years of existence, the UN has grown into several roles in the international community,
hitherto left undone by the system of states. The UN must rely on soft power for those measures
beyond its own capacity and thus is easily undermined. Nevertheless, the ideological underpinnings
seem to be slowly strengthening the UN's reach as its standards for political, economical,
environmental, and human right issues become more and more adopted throughout the world. The
UN plays several unique roles in the international community; the most important are facilitator,
advisor, and actor. If you look at the existence of the UN in terms of political IR theory, it is really
significant that it is able to fulfill these roles as much...show more content...
Economic sanctions in particular have a much higher chance of achieving the desired result if
they are multilateral instead of stemming from a few, individual countries. Therefore, the
facilitation of discussion is one of the most important things that the UN alone is able to do.
Even if no specific plan of action is decided upon, the potential for representation and dialogue is
unique in our international system, and the efforts of the UN go a long way. The facilitator role is
certainly a reflection of ideological beliefs, because the success of any UN body or resolution rests
on the members acting on what needs to be done overall instead of their individual interests. In
practice, this is frequently not accomplished, but still the UN continues to hold its members to its
standards in whatever way possible. A very common criticism of the UN is that it disproportionately
represents the top five global powers, the permanent members of the security council, because each
state has the ability to veto any resolution that isn't advantageous to their state. This argument,
however, leaves out two important points. First, even a biased resolution is going to be necessarily
more representative than any kind of cooperation would have been if the UN did not exist. Second,
the ideological attitude of promoting global responsibility is being slowly

United Nations Sustainable Development Goals On September 15th, 2015 United Nation leaders
created and embraced the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) but it was not until January
1st, 2016 that the goals came into full effect ("Sustainable Development Agenda," 2016). The
purpose of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals is to combat poverty and hunger,
ensure well–being, reduce inequality, protect land, secure clean water, and manage climate
change("Sustainable Development Agenda," 2016). These goals expanded on the achievements of the
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and now include peace and justice, sustainable
consumption, and go further in undertaking issues of poverty ("Sustainable Development Agenda,"
2016). The SDGs include solving issues of hunger, education, gender equality, economic growth,
peace, climate action, clean energy, and clean water and sanitation. They present clear regulations for
nations to incorporate into their daily routines to provide better lives for future generations. Although
the SDGs are not binding contracts, governments and leaders are expected to work together and
follow through on ensuring that progress and development is being made. The new development
goals require that all countries, impoverished and affluent alike, do their part in protecting their
environment and making sure that they are making headway. The SDGs are a 15–year plan that
focus on building a healthy and fair future for the world and its inhabitants

The United Nations Organization (UNO) officially came into existence in October 1945 after the
Second World War. It was formed to replace the League of Nations, which had proved incapable
of restraining aggressive dictators like Hitler and Mussolini. In setting up the UNO, the great
powers tried to eliminate some of the weaknesses, which had handicapped the league. The UN
charter was drawn up in San Francisco in 1945, and was based on proposals made at an earlier
meeting between the USSR USA China and Britain held at Dumbarton Oaks (USA) in 1944 The
aims of the UN are to Preserve peace and eliminate war Remove cause of conflict by encouraging
economic social educational scientific and cultural progress throughout the world...show more
content...
This left the UN open to accusations of indecision and lack of firmness. It caused some states to
put more faith in their own regional organization such as NATO for keeping peace, and many
agreements were worked out without involvement of the UN; for example , the end of the
Vietnam war, the Camp David peace between Israel and Egypt in 1979 and the settlement of
Rhodesia/Zimbabwe problem in the same year. All this time, critics were claiming that the UN
was becoming irrelevant and was no more than an arena for propaganda speeches. Part of the
problem was that the Security Council was hampered by the veto which its permanent members
could use. Although the "Uniting Force Resolution" could offset this to some extent, the veto
still could cause long delays before decisive action was taken. Anthony Parsons, for many years
the UK Permanent Representative at the UN, gives two recent examples, of which early action
might have prevented the war "If a potential aggressor knew that his forces would be met by the
UN armed force, equipped and mandated to fight, this would be a powerful disincentive....Such a
force, if deployed on Kuwait side of the Iraqi/Kuwait frontier in 1990, or on the Croatian side of
the Serbia /Croatia border in 1991, might well have prevented hostilities for breaking out" The
increased membership of the UN during the 1970's By 1970 members from the Third World were in
clear majority. As these nations began to work more and more

Xander McIntosh
The King's College
Founder's Competition
17 November 2016
The United Nations: An Internship Like No Other
"The United Nations was not created to lead mankind to heaven, but to save humanity from hell."
Dag HammarskjГ¶ld , former United Nations Secretary–General
The kinds of hell Dag HammarskjГ¶ld referred to are not difficult to imagine in a world ravished by
World War II and terrified by the threat of nuclear war. HammarskjГ¶ld is known today as the
second Secretary–General of the United Nations (UN) and widely regarded as a man of
unimpeachable character. His career at the UN was remarkable, in that he was completely
uninterested in the bureaucratic politics many at the United Nations engage in, choosing to lead
projects from the command tent instead of the corner office. He was the first and only
Secretary–General to be chosen unanimously and is largely regarded as the greatest leader of the
United Nations in history. John F. Kennedy once said about HammarskjГ¶ld, "I realize now, in
comparison to him I am a small man. He was the greatest statesman of our century." (Cite) The
question then begs to be asked: what is the driving force behind this man's impeccable integrity? As
we know now, it was his passionate and private Christian faith. His compassion for his fellow man
manifested itself in the form of service to millions through the United Nations. In addition, a
collection of vivid personal Christian reflections, hailed by many as one of the most

United Nations Shortcomings
The United Nations is one of the most well–known international organizations in the world. It tries to
serve the task of maintaining international order by promoting international collaboration throughout
its 193 member states and various agencies. The United Nations facilitates order by the coordination
of international security, international law, economic development, human rights, social progress,
and trying to maintain world peace. Overall, the United Nations has failed to deliver on its main
objectives which has resulted in the organization having little to no power. The United Nations'
shortcomings are evidently shown through the United Nations Security Council's (UNSC)
unsuccessful prevention of international conflicts, its organization's ignorance towards human rights
crimes, and the little to no authoritative power that the organization possesses in resolving conflicts
as a mediator.
The United Nations' most widely known purpose is to prevent conflicts within and between
countries. However, the United Nations has failed to prevent a plethora of conflicts, resulting in
catastrophic consequences. An ongoing conflict, The Somali Civil War began in 1991. In 1992, as
the Somali Civil War crisis worsened, the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) sanctioned the
Unified Task Force (UNITAF) to initiate a safe and protective environment to allow humanitarian
efforts to proceed. However, the UN's efforts completely failed, resulting in a crisis.
The UN quickly

United Nations Dbq Essay
The United Nations was to be a place where there was peace between the countries, a place where
they can dispute their differences, a place to support each other and benefit from the allies a
country made by being in the United Nations. It was "designed to make possible lasting freedom
and independence for all its members" (Document B). Not long after it was founded, it started
falling apart. People had different idea of how it should have been ran but the people who got their
way was the bigger and stronger countries. They came to an agreement that the bigger countries–the
United States, Soviet Union, Great Britain, France, and China–would have veto power and the other
countries that were a part of it would take smaller roles in the decisions...show more content...
The U.S. was going to the extreme using chemical warfare tactics; this was counterproductive,
riddling fields useless and sickening or killing not only the Viet Minh but also the Reunified
Vietnam. At this point, they could not distinguish the enemy from the people they were trying to
save. They angered the people of the Reunified Vietnam to the point of where they were switching to
the communist side with a goal of getting the United States out of their country. Many United States
citizens worried about what would happen if we pulled out of the war. John Foster Dulles, Secretary
of the State under President Dwight D. Eisenhower, wrote in a speech "if they [Viet Minh] achieved
military or political success, it is certain that they would subject the people to a cruel Communist
dictatorship taking its orders from Peiping and Moscow."(Document F). He like many others knew
that if the U.S. abandoned the Vietnam War they would encourage communism to continue its
infectious spread through Asia and Europe. Ultimately, The United States intermeddled with
countries in attempt to help but failed, giving them over to communism

The Reform Of The United Nations Essay
Fifty years after the creation of the United Nations, there is continuous debate amongst its
member states on the proposal for the reform of various United Nations systems. The main
reform proposals call for the reformation of the Security Council and for the creation of an
International Criminal Court. The issue regarding the Security Council address the need for
change in the UN 's most important and most powerful body. These reforms take two main
views, one calling for the expansion of the Security Council and the other calling for the
limitation and gradual end of the right to veto especially among the permanent members. In
the past decade, there were two occasions when criminal tribunals were set up to try
criminals for crimes against humanity, one after the war in Bosnia and the other after the civil
war in Rwanda. Both these tribunals have helped persuade the International community to
propose for the creation of a permanent Criminal Court. Because the United Nations has
begun to take up a more prominent role in global affairs the increasing number of member
states and countries advancing economically, the United Nations is feeling the pressure to
reform.
The United Nation was created with the purpose of an organization that would ensure global
security and one that would find a peaceful resolution to conflict between nation states
throughout the World. After fifty years of creation, the United Nations has had many

The League Of Nations And The United Nations
– After the first world war, the first organization which will bring countries together was the League
of Nations. the League of Nations was urgent to maintain a strategic distance from a redundancy of
the abhorrences of the Great War. The primary points of the association included demobilization,
avoiding war through aggregate security, settling question between nations through transaction and
discretion, and enhancing worldwide welfare. Unfortunately, they failed and their failures caused
the second world war. Then, after the world war II decided to replace the League of Nations by a
new organization named the United Nations. Their main goals were maintaining international peace
and security and to give a worldwide institutional structure through which states can here and there
settle conflicts with less dependence on the utilization of power. The six main organs of the United
Nations are the General Assembly, the Security Gathering, the Trusteeship Council, the Economic
and Social Council, the International Court of Justice, and the Secretariat Every organs has an
alternate part. For example, the General Assembly is the principal deliberative organ of the United
Nations involved all Member States(in which five great powers and ten pivoting part states settle
on choices about worldwide peace and security), each of which has one vote, regardless of its size
or impact. It might talk about any matter emerging under the UN Charter. Choices on worldwide
peace and security,

The United Nations Essay
The United Nations The United Nations is an organization of sovereign nations not a world
government. It provides the machinery to help find solutions to disputes or problems, and to deal
with virtually any matter of concern to humanity. It does not legislate like a national parliament.
But in the meeting rooms and corridors of the UN, representatives of almost all countries of the
world large and small, rich and poor, with varying political views and social systems have a voice
and vote in shaping the policies of the international community. The year 1995 marks the Fiftieth
Anniversary of the Organization. The UN has six main organs, listed below. All are based at UN
Headquarters in New York, except the International Court...show more content...
Five of these China, France, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom and the United States are
permanent members. The other 10 are elected by the Assembly for two–year terms. Decisions
require nine votes; except in votes on procedural questions, a decision cannot be taken if there is a
negative vote by a permanent member (known as the "veto"). When a threat to international peace is
brought before the Council, it usually first asks the parties to reach agreement by peaceful means.
The Council may undertake mediation or set forth principles for a settlement. It may request the
Secretary–General to investigate and report on a situation. If fighting breaks out, the Council tries to
secure a cease–fire. It may send peace–keeping missions to troubled areas, with the consent of the
parties involved, to reduce tension and keep opposing forces apart. It may deploy peace–keepers to
prevent the outbreak of conflict. It has the power to enforce its decisions by imposing economic
sanctions and by ordering collective military action. The Council also makes recommendations to the
Assembly on a candidate for Secretary–General and on the admission of new Members to the UN.
The Economic and Social Council Working under the authority of the General Assembly, the
Economic and Social Council coordinates the economic and social work of the UN and related
specialized agencies and institutions. The Council has 54 members. It usually holds two

Essay on United Nations Intervention
There are millions of people that wish for peace every day. If those people of today's world cannot
have peace, they want to avoid any form of violence. Canada is a very good example of a peaceful
lifestyle. Unfortunately, this state is not common to every country. In 1945, an international
organization called United Nations was created in order to try to fix this kind of problem around the
world. This is done by intervening in several countries in order to bring peace. Among these
interventions, many were situated on the African continent: Sudan, South Africa, Sierra Leone and
Somalia are some examples of countries that got the help of the United Nations. What determines the
United Nations final decision whether to intervene in African...show more content...
It is composed of 15 members: five of them are permanent members (China, France, Russia, United
Kingdom and United–States) and ten are elected for a two–year period. The special side of this
organ is that the five permanent members have a veto power. This means that if one of the
countries does not agree with the decision, it can give a negative vote and the proposal will be
rejected. (Department of Public Information: 1995, p.9) Now, here is the explanation for actions or
inactivity of UN in two important African conflicts.
To begin, one of the conflicts in which the United Nations was involved is the conflict in South
Africa. The problems in this country originally began in 1948 when the new South African
Government imposed an apartheid policy (apartheid is an African word meaning separateness).
This new policy was one of discrimination and racial separation. The population of South Africa
was separated into four groups: Black, White, Coloured and Indian. The Black Africans represented
the majority of the population in South Africa, but with this new policy, all of their rights (liberty,
participation in politic, and so on) have been removed. They were forced to have identity cards and
they were forced to live in the worst areas of the country: the most arid and infertile areas.
(Department of Public Information: 1995, p.207–208)
This problem was first heard by the UN in 1946 (before the institution of the apartheid), when India

The United Nations Essay
The United Nations
The United Nations, with its rigid moral and political limitations against force, has become a
benchmark of peace and a social achievement of modern times. From war torn Europe, the United
Nations developed from five major powers with an initial goal to prevent the spread of warfare
through peaceful means and to establish and maintain fundamental human rights. Through the past
fifty years, this organization has broadened its horizons with auxiliary organizations from peace
keeping missions to humanitarian aid, to economic development. However, in a modern example
of ethnic cleansing, the UN faces new a new role as a bystander as its power is bypassed by NATO
forces. The UN, however, promises to be an...show more content...
However, the League, once secure used its representatives' power and presence as a threat, but did
not follow through with such threats when major opposition arose. For example, in the 1930s, the
League of Nations "possessed neither the will nor the means to stop them [fascist dictators in Italy,
Germany, and Japan]" (Patterson, UN, 14). Although this organization did little to prevent the
Second World War in 1939, it did pave the way for humanitarian aid efforts to refugees and helped
to resolve a number of border disputes before the war. Following the second of the World Wars, the
League of Nations was replaced by the modern United Nations. This organization's aims were
similar to their predecessor's, to maintain harmony through settling border disputes and to offer
humanitarian aid wherever necessary, but the UN's charter states further that tolerance and equality
is necessary in peace: The Purposes of the United nations are: 1. To maintain international peace
and security, and to that end: to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal
of threats to the peace, and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace,
and to bring about by peaceful means, and in conformity with the principles of justice and internal
law, adjustment or settlement of international disputes or situations which might lead to a breach of
the peace; 2. To develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of

Failures And Failures Of The United Nations
The United Nations is widely regarded and respected as the most powerful institution that promotes
international cooperation and human rights action. In theory, actions implemented by and within the
United Nations are based on the mutual global goal of protecting international human rights and
preventing human sufferings. These actions are constituted through three main mechanisms: the
Treaty–based system, the Human Rights Council, and Security Council and Humanitarian
Interventions, with the level of confrontation and seriousness in each mechanism increases
respectively. While aimed to serve the mutual goal of protecting human rights over the world and
have shown some successes, in a world of sovereignty, actions when implemented are in fact
grounded by the national interests of each state, including embracing its national sovereignty,
concreting its strategic relationships with other states, and enhancing its reputation in the
international community. This paper will analyze the successes and failures of each of the three
mechanisms of the United Nations regime, through which it aims to prove that when it comes to
actions, states focus more on their national, and in some cases, regional interests than on the mutual
goal of strengthening human rights throughout the world, thus diminishing the legitimacy of the
whole United Nations system.
The first and least confrontational mechanism of the United Nations regime is the Treaty–based
system, constituted by ten treaties on

The Creation Of The United Nations
The creation of the United Nations (UN), the largest organization in the world introduced a new
reform for collective security around the world after the failure of the League of Nations. Such a
reform is vital for the international community as it zealously promotes concord and security, which
is the most important goal in the 21st century. Thus, has the UN been successful in promoting
international peace and security? To an extent, they have been when it comes to certain economical,
humanitarian and environmental conflicts that occur within particular situations. However, one
must take into account that the UN has failed in promoting such an itinerary when it came to the
nuclear proliferation, the failure to uphold amity in Sri Lanka, Rwanda and Srebrenica Massacre.
The failure of the League of Nations caused the establishment of the United Nations after the Second
World War in 1945. "After the establishment of the UN in 1945, the world became divided
ideologically into two camps, whose leaders the USSR and the US treated each other in total
suspicion and appeared to oppose each other on every major issue."(Diel Latif) It was impossible to
create international peace and security when the world has been divided into two camps who
distrusted and oppose each other.
As a matter of fact, when Ceylon was under the rule of the British they imported labors from the
southern state of India, Tamil Nadu. After the British colonial rule ended, Ceylon was given
independence in

Essay on The Formation of the United Nations
The Formation of the United Nations
Before the United Nations organization was formed we lived in a world of uncertainty where
any misunderstanding could lead to a massive world war. Since the United Nations was formed,
many issues have been resolved and a number of new groups have been created to make the world
more peaceful. The United Nation's intentions are aimed for the future race of people. Their hope is
that one day we can all set aside our differences and live together as one. Human kind has fought
many wars over a variety of issues; however, the advent of a unified international organization has
changed the world and set goals for humanity's future.
The United Nations was established in the aftermath of a devastating...show more content...
That organization was the United Nations" (Woog 31). The decision for a new alliance was actually
thought about during World War II. It was a meeting at St. James' Palace in London that brought
together representatives from the different nations involved with the war. Then shortly after British
prime minister, Winston Churchill and US president, Theodore Roosevelt came together and signed
a Inter–Allied pact. American diplomat Clark Eichelberger said:
Somehow, millions of people in the world tonight, hearing of the Roosevelt–Churchill Conference,
feel that they have been snatched from the brink of disaster and their feet put upon the road to
victory and world organization. It will be a long road, entailing many hardships—even, as
Mr. Churchill predicted for his country, blood, sweat, toil, and tears. But it is the only road that
will lead to victory and permanent peace. It is the road that the American people, with other brave
nations, must travel (qtd. in Woog 33). On New Year's Day 1942 the new Allies signed a pledge of
mutual support, the Declarations of United Nations. In that document it stated the 26 signers were
"convinced that complete victory over their enemies is essential to defend life, liberty, independence,
and religious freedom, and to preserve human rights and justice in their own lands as well

The Purposes Of The United Nations Essay
The Purposes of the United nations are:
1. To maintain international peace and security, and to that end: to take effective collective measures
for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for the suppression of acts of aggression
or other breaches of the peace, and to bring about by peaceful means, and in conformity with the
principles of justice and internal law, adjustment or settlement of international disputes or situations
which might lead to a breach of the peace;
2. To develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and
self determination of peoples, and to take other appropriate measures to strengthen universal peace;
3. To achieve international cooperation in solving internal problems of an economic, social, cultural,
or humanitarian character and in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and for
fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion (Charter, 1).
On June 25, 1945 the United Nations Charter was signed, setting the framework for economic, social
and political reform (Patterson, UN, 20) By October 24, 1945,
the United Nations had become an official organization. Two months later, by December 27, the UN
Charter had 51 signatures, making it a new world power with the ultimate aim for peace and
humanitarian efforts. The preamble to the Charter of the United Nations states:
We the peoples of the United Nations [are] determined to save

Essay on The United Nations Charter
A. The United Nations Charter
The United Nations (UN) is one of the most important international organizations to ever be
assembled. Since it was founded after the end of World War II in 1945 to replace its predecessor,
the League of Nations, the UN has strived to maintain world peace and facilitate cooperation in
solving international problems. Without the watch of the UN, many more international issues
between states would have ended in serious conflicts and numerous human rights violations would
have occurred throughout the world. The UN has proven to be very successful in meeting its goals
since its inception. These goals, as well as the key principles of the UN, can be found in the Charter
of the United Nations, an...show more content...
Many states agreed to join the league such as France and Britain, but the United States, who's
President had originally promoted the creation of the League of Nations, ended up not joining
after the US Senate opposed Wilson's proposal to enter into it. The United States' refusal to join
the league greatly weakened it and prevented it from fully meeting its goals. Though it was at
least somewhat successful, the emergence of World War II proved just how much weaker the
League of Nations was than how it had originally been billed to be. During the time when World
War II was ongoing, the idea for a new international organization to replace the League of Nations
was brought up at some point. The problems that were associated with the League of Nations
were quickly being recognized and the need for a better, stronger organization could be seen by
many. Very soon after World War II finally finished in 1945, the United Nations was finally
established on October 24, 1945 when the Charter of the United Nations was signed by 51
countries, this time including the United States (Baylis, Smith, and Owens, 2008, ch. 18, p. 314).
By the year 2006, 192 countries would be called members of the United Nations, which was almost
every state in the world (Baylis et. al., 2008, ch. 18, p. 314). According to the Charter of the United
Nations, there are four

United States And The United Nations
To what extent did Participation of the United States and the United Nations in Korea in late 1950s
affect Cultural and Political Reconstruction?
Danny Choi #003318–0046
Internal Assessment
History of America HL
Instructor: Leslie Grisham
Spring 2015
Word Count: 1963
A.Plan of Investigation
After a devastating civil war in Korea in early 1950s, South Korea faced a new, unprecedented phase
in forming a constitutional government with assistance from the United States and the United
Nations. Korea especially experienced several crucial reforms in politics and in society due to
introduction of democracy and diffusion of Western culture. To determine the extent of contributions
by the United States and the United Nations in late 1950s, the investigation will examine the nature
and extent of three major commitments in reconstruction: injection of democracy into Korean
government, reconstruction of politics, and societal reforms for modernization. Not only scholarly
sources from databases, such as EBSCO and CLIO, but also books were used as references in order
to determine the extent of commitments. The Coldest Winter by Halberstam and Grand
Expectations by Patterson were mainly used to advocate American support, as well as Koreans'
perspective on modernization.
B.Summary of Evidence
After the cruel civil war, South Korea faced a new phase of history full of new adoptions into both
government and society. Under constant supervision of the U.S. and U.N. of which

The Purpose Of The United Nations
It is taken for granted that the pursuit of peace is a worthy pursuit. We, the human race, have
dedicated enormous efforts to that noble pursuit. The United Nations, one of the most important and
powerful organizations in the world was created just for that purpose. The first article of the UN
charter reads, "The Purposes of the United Nations are: To maintain international peace and security,
and to that end: to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the
peace".
Few would argue that there is anything more important than this. The question then, is how to attain
it. One popular idea is that a specific form of government is inherently less war–like than any other:
Democracy.
The idea that democracy leads...show more content...
An aristocrat himself, and a relative of the deposed Qajar family, he was nonetheless a man of the
people, and he became the leading voice for Iranian nationalization of the oil industry. Educated in
France and Switzerland, Mossadegh, at 67 in 1949, was surprising old for a revolutionary figure.
He was small, frail, and prone to fainting, and was often likened to Mahatma Gandhi, similarly
exceptionally strong of spirit despite his physical characteristics. Even those opposed to his policies
could not help but admire him. Henry Grady, the US ambassador to Iran from 1950–1951, said of
Mossadegh that he was "a man of great intelligence, wit, and education –– a cultured Persian
gentleman".Mossadegh had been an active politician in Iran since his early twenties, mostly as a
member of the Majlis, the Iranian parliament, but had retired from politics in 1925 in protest
towards the coup overthrowing the Qajar dynasty. He returned to the Majlis in 1941 following Reza
Shah Pahlavi's abdication. Mossadegh was a fervent nationalist, and he soon became the leading
figure of the nationalization

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