Faster and Easier Software Development using Docker Platform presentation for Workshop with Open Source Community 1/2019 organized by MAMPU Malaysia under project Open Source Development and Capabilities Program (OSDeC) for Public Sector in Malaysia on January 29, 2019 at Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.

1. Faster and Easier
Software
Development
using Docker
Platform
Mohd Syukor Abdul
Open Source Community
29 January 2019

2. 2
Agenda
01 Introduction to Docker
02 Development using Docker
03 Deployment using Docker
04 Demonstration

3. 3
Agenda
01 Introduction to Docker
02 Development using Docker
03 Deployment using Docker
04 Demonstration

4. 4
What is Docker?
• Docker is a platform for developing, shipping and running applications using
container virtualization from development to production both on premises and in
the cloud.
• Docker containers wrap up a piece of software in a complete file system that
contains everything it needs to run: code, runtime, system tools, system libraries
– anything you can install on a server.
• This guarantees that it will always run the same, regardless of the environment
it is running in.
https://www.docker.com/

5. 5
Why Docker?
Docker created the industry
standard for containers, so they
could be portable anywhere.
Docker provides a consistent
environment for application from
the development all the way to
production
Applications are safer in
containers and Docker provides
the strongest default isolation
capabilities in the industry
Containers share the machine’s
OS system kernel and therefore
do not require an OS per
application, driving higher server
efficiencies and reducing server
and licensing costs

6. 6
Docker vs Virtual Machine
Docker Virtual Machine
Source: https://www.docker.com/resources/what-container

7. 7
Docker: Terms
Docker Image
The basis of a Docker container. Represents a full application.
Docker Container
The standard unit in which the application service resides and executes.
Registry Service (Docker Hub or Docker Trusted Registry)
Cloud or server based storage and distribution service for your images.
Docker Engine
Creates, ships and runs Docker containers deployable on a physical
or virtual, host locally, in a datacenter or cloud service provider.
Docker Volume
The storage for persisting data generated by and used by Docker containers.

8. 8
Docker Trusted Registry
Source: https://www.docker.com/products/orchestration

9. 9
Docker CI/CD
Docker Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD)
Source: https://blog.docker.com/2016/04/cicd-with-docker-cloud/

10. 10
Docker Images and Containers Lifecycle
Dockerfile
Docker Image
Docker Container
BUILD
RUN COMMIT
Image
Container
(Running)
Container
(Stop)
Container
(Deleted)
Image
(Deleted)
Container
(Restart)
Docker Host
Docker Registry
Docker Registry

11. 11
Data Persistence in Docker: Dir Mapping
• Use file system directories (mounting from host) during app development.
easily to edit app in folder /myapp1 at development host
easily to edit app in folder C:Usersuser10html at development host
docker run --name mynginx10 –d
-v /myapp1/html:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro
-P nginx
docker run --name mynginx20 –d
–v c:/Users/user10/html:/usr/share/nginx/html
–p 8080:80 nginx

12. 12
Data Persistence in Docker: Docker Volume
• Use Docker volume for app development/deployment
docker volume create evoting_db
docker run –d –p 3306:3306
-v evoting_db:/var/lib/mysql
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=%P1lih4nR4y4#2023!
mariadb:10.4-bionic
Docker volume evoting_db
mapping to MariaDB
database folder
Creating Docker volume
named evoting_db

13. 13
Docker Networking
docker run -v /path/to/app:/app –P –-name mynginx
bitnami/nginx:latest
docker port mynginx
8443/tcp -> 0.0.0.0:32768
8080/tcp -> 0.0.0.0:32769
Open browser:
http://localhost:32769
mynginx
docker run -v /path/to/app:/app –p 28080:8080 –p 28443:8443
–-name mynginx2 bitnami/nginx:latest
docker port mynginx2
8443/tcp -> 0.0.0.0:28443
8080/tcp -> 0.0.0.0:28080
Open browser:
http://localhost:28080
mynginx2
System
assigned
Developer
assigned

14. 14
Docker Networking
• Create your own network (private network) for the containers:
docker network create predictive_net
• Usage:
docker run -d --name predictivedb
--network predictive_net
-v predictive_data:/var/lib/mysql
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=5up3rS3cr3tD4t4@w0rk
mariadb:10.4-bionic
docker volume create predictive_data
Private network nameContainer name

15. 15
Agenda
01 Introduction to Docker
02 Development using Docker
03 Deployment using Docker
04 Demonstration

16. 16
Development using Docker
Docker Desktop (Docker CE)
Docker in Virtual Machine (Windows/Linux)
Docker in Ubuntu Server in LXD in Ubuntu Desktop
Canonical MiniK8s
Rancher 2.0
RedHat MiniShift (okd.io)
Containers in Windows Server 2016/2019
Bare Metal (RancherOS)
Kubernetes
Kubernetes in LXD
VMware vSphere (VMware Photon OS)
+ more …

17. 17
Operating Systems
https://hub.docker.com/search?type=image&certification_status=&category=os + more …

18. 18
Programming Languages
https://hub.docker.com/search?type=image&category=languages + more …

19. 19
Databases
https://hub.docker.com/search/?type=image&category=database + more …

20. 20
Web Servers
IIS
+ more …

21. 21
Basic Software Development Setup
 As references OR
 Used it as is OR
 Customized it
Public
Registry
INTERNET
Private
Registry
VM
LOCAL NETWORK
 For development
 For testing
 For staging
 For production
*Designed by Freepik from www.flaticon.com*
* *

22. 22
Docker Workflow
Docker Host
Client
 Docker Command
Lines
 Docker Desktop
Docker Daemon
Containers
Container 1
Container 2
Container 3
Container 4
Images
Docker Registry
1
2
3
4
5

23. 23
Docker Commands
docker image ls
docker container ls
docker ps
docker inspect <container-id>
docker start <container-id>
docker stop <container-id>
docker start <container-id>
docker rm <container-id>
docker rmi <image-id>
docker pull <registry/imagename:tag>
docker logs <container-id>
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/docker/
+ more …

24. 24
Docker Hub aka Apps Store
• Docker Hub is the world’s largest repository of container images with an array of
content sources including container community developers, open source projects
and independent software vendors (ISV) building and distributing their code in
containers. Users get access to free public repositories for storing and sharing
images or can choose subscription plan for private repos.
• Currently, there are 1,943,463 available images in the Docker Hub (January 27th
2019).
https://hub.docker.com/

25. 25
Docker Hub – https://hub.docker.com

26. 26
Dockerfile
• Docker builds images automatically by reading the instructions from a Dockerfile
• Dockerfile: a text file that contains all commands, in order, needed to build a
given image.
• A Dockerfile adheres to a specific format and set of instructions.
https://docs.docker.com/develop/develop-images/dockerfile_best-practices/
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/
FROM php:7.2-apache
COPY src/ /var/www/html/
Dockerfile
docker build –t osdec/app1:1.0 .
Organization/name/category
App name
Version/revision/architecture

27. 27
Docker Compose
• Compose is a tool for defining and running multi-container Docker applications.
• With Compose, you use a YAML file to configure your application’s services.
• Then, with a single command, you create and start all the services from your
configuration.
• Put your recipe into docker-compose.yml
• Then run: docker-compose up
• To stop: docker-compose down
https://docs.docker.com/compose/overview/

28. 28
docker-compose.yml
version: '3.3'
services:
www1db:
image: mariadb:10.4
volumes:
- www1_db:/var/lib/mysql
restart: always
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: Sup3rP@55w0rd
MYSQL_DATABASE: www1
MYSQL_USER: website1
MYSQL_PASSWORD: Ju5tP@55w0rd
wordpress:
depends_on:
- www1db
image: wordpress:5.0.3-php7.1-apache
ports:
- "41080:80"
restart: always
environment:
WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: www1db:3306
WORDPRESS_DB_NAME: www1
WORDPRESS_DB_USER: website1
WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: Ju5tP@55w0rd
volumes:
www1_db: {}
Build WordPress website
https://docs.docker.com/compose/wordpress/
mkdir www1
cd www1
code docker-compose.yml
docker-compose up –d
docker-compose down
docker-compose stop
docker-compose rm
Open browser:
http://localhost:41080

29. 29
Basic Setup for Development (BETTER)
Git
Repo
1
Docker
Host
4
Private
Registry
1
Docker
Desktop
*
Public
Registry
1
1 Private
Registry
1 – Dev
1 – Testing
1 – Staging
1 – Production
1 Git Server Your team? 1 Public
Registry

30. 30
Agenda
01 Introduction to Docker
02 Development using Docker
03 Deployment using Docker
04 Demonstration

31. 31
Deployment using Docker
Docker in Virtual Machine (Linux)
Docker Enterprise 2.0
Canonical Charmed Kubernetes
Rancher 2.0
RedHat OpenShift 3
SUSE CaaS Platform 3
Containers in Windows Server 2016/2019
Bare Metal (RancherOS)
VMware vSphere (VMware Photon OS)
Kata Containers 1.5
+ more …

32. 32
Windows Server 2019
• Better Container technology than Windows Server 2016.
• Come with Docker EE.
• More reduced size for Windows images.
• Support Docker Swarm clustering.
• Registry moved from Docker Hub to Microsoft Private Registry
(mcr.microsoft.com).
• Support local port bindings.
• Support Ingress networking.
• Support named pipe in Windows containers.
• Integration with Visual Studio IDE.

33. 33
Simple Deployment (Example)
VM VMVM
VM
VM
INTERNET
Physical Server:
• CPU: 12 cores
• RAM: 128 GB
• HDD: 3 TB 15K RPM
• Virt: Proxmox VE
Challenges:
 Networking
 Disks speed
 CPUs speed
 Firewall mapping
 Expertise

34. 34
Simple Deployment (Example)
VIRTUAL MACHINE
Docker Container
Docker Private Network
Net 1 Net 2 Net 3 Net 4 Net 5
Challenges:
 Networking
 Disks speed
 CPUs speed
 Firewall mapping
 Expertise

35. 35
Portainer: Simple Management UI
docker volume create portainer_data
docker run -d -p 9000:9000
-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
-v portainer_data:/data
portainer/portainer
Linux Environment
docker volume create portainer_data
docker run -d -p 9000:9000 --name portainer --restart always
-v .pipedocker_engine:.pipedocker_engine
-v portainer_data:C:data
portainer/portainer
Windows 1803++ Containers Environment
https://www.portainer.io

36. 36
Portainer Web GUI
Portainer running in Raspberry Pi
3 B+ with Grafana, InfluxDB and
MQTT broker running as Docker
containers.

37. 37
The Forrester New Wave™: Enterprise Container Platform Software
Suites, Q4 2018.
GOING ENTERPRISE

38. 38
Website: https://rancher.com/
Youtube Channel: Rancher Labs
The Forrester New Wave™: Enterprise Container Platform Software
Suites, Q4 2018.
GOING ENTERPRISE

39. 39
Agenda
01 Introduction to Docker
02 Development using Docker
03 Deployment using Docker
04 Demonstration

40. 40
Demo: PHP 5 and PHP 7
• Source code folder: C:Usersuser10myweb
PHP 5:
docker pull php:5-apache
cd C:Usersuser10myweb
docker run -d --name myweb_php5 `
-v ${PWD}:/var/www/html `
-p 55080:80 php:5-apache
PHP 7:
docker pull php:7-apache
docker run -d --name myweb_php7 `
-v C:/Users/user10/myweb:/var/www/html `
-p 57080:80 php:7-apache
myweb
php5 php7

41. 41
Demo: Database Management Tool
Adminer:
docker pull adminer
docker run -d -p 38080:8080 adminer
PHPMyAdmin:
docker pull phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin
docker run --name myphpadmin -d -e PMA_HOST=dbhost -p 8080:80
phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin

42. 42
Demo: WordPress Website Development
Database MariaDB v10.4:
 docker pull mariadb:10.4
 docker run -d --name wpdb --network www-net
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=P@55w0rd mariadb:10.4
Network www-net:
 docker network create www-net
WordPress v5.0.3 PHP 7.1 Apache Web Server:
 docker pull wordpress:5.0.3-php7.1-apache
 docker run -d --name www1 --network www-net -p 18080:80
wordpress:5.0.3-php7.1-apache
DB Tool Adminer:
 docker pull adminer
 docker run --name dbtool1 -d -p 23080:8080 --network www-net adminer
www-net
Adminer
WordPress
MariaDB

43. 43
Demo: WordPress
WordPress
MariaDB
version: '3.3'
services:
www1db:
image: mariadb:10.4
volumes:
- www1_db:/var/lib/mysql
restart: always
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: Sup3rP@55w0rd
MYSQL_DATABASE: www1
MYSQL_USER: website1
MYSQL_PASSWORD: Ju5tP@55w0rd
wordpress:
depends_on:
- www1db
image: wordpress:5.0.3-php7.1-apache
ports:
- "41080:80"
restart: always
environment:
WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: www1db:3306
WORDPRESS_DB_NAME: www1
WORDPRESS_DB_USER: website1
WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: Ju5tP@55w0rd
volumes:
www1_db: {}
 mkdir www1
 cd www1
 code docker-compose.yml
 docker-compose up –d
Alternative: Use docker-compose

44. Thank You
https://www.slideshare.net/msyukor/presentations