A transformation maps an initial figure onto a final image and can be a reflection, rotation, translation, or composition of those transformations. An isometry is a transformation that preserves shape, size, angle measure, betweenness of points, collinearity, and parallel lines. A preimage is the original figure and its image is the transformed final figure, with primed notation like Δ X'Y'Z' used to denote the image of triangle XYZ.