1. Hong Kong Essay
Hong Kong
The region of Hong Kong, which had long been a haven for coastal pirates was occupied by the
British during the Opium War (1839–42). The colony prospered as an east–west trading center, the
commercial gateway to, and distribution center for, South China. It was efficiently governed, and its
banking, insurance, and shipping services quickly became known as the most reliable in Southeast
Asia. In 1921 the British agreed to limit the fortifications of the colony, and this contributed to its
easy conquest by the Japanese. It was reoccupied by the British on Sept. 16, 1945.
After 1949, when the Communists took control of mainland China, hundreds of thousands of
refugees crossed the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The crackdown in 1989 at Tiananmen Square in Beijing inspired fears that China would not respect
Hong Kong's autonomy, and in the next few years many business people left, affecting Hong Kong's
economy. In 1991, Hong Kong's first direct legislative elections were won almost entirely by liberal,
pro–democracy candidates, and no pro–China candidates were elected.
In 1992, Britain introduced a number of democratic measures, which were denounced by China.
Talks between the two countries proved pointless, and in 1994 Hong Kong's legislature approved
further democratic reforms in the colony still going against Chinese ideology. In the 1995 elections
prodemocracy candidates received about 60% of the popular vote. Upon Hong's return to China,
Beijing abolished the legislature set up by the British and established a provisional legislature; a
chief executive, Tung Chee–hwa, was also appointed. Elections were held in 1998, with
prodemocracy parties taking 16 of the 20 directly elected seats. Hong Kong was affected by the
Asian financial crisis of 1997–98, but its economy began to rebound in 1999. In the Sept. 2000
legislative council elections, prodemocracy parties won 15 of the 24 directly elected seats.
Hong Kong Demography: People, Languages and Culture
Situated at the
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2.
3.
4.
5. Hong Kong Independence And Protests
Hong Kong Independence and Protests
Introduction
For about one hundred and fifty years, Hong Kong fell under the political administration of the
British rule, their colonial masters.
On July 1st, 1997 the British rule gave way to the People's Republic of China, who took over Hong
Kong's sovereignty. With this move, Hong Kong was declared a Special Administrative Region, in
the end that they would be fully autonomous, save for the Defense and Foreign Affairs dockets. This
would therefore mean that Hong Kong would conduct its affairs under the Basic Law, but even then
their interpretations could be amended by mainland China at any given time. It would go without
saying, that judicial processes are always known to rule in favor of the 'bigger ... Show more content
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Notable again is the fact that The Chief Executive of the region has powers to appoint or to dismiss
the top team for his government, which is mandated with the formulation of government policies.
According to the Basic Law that guides legal matters in Hong Kong, the region would ultimately
embrace universal suffrage in conducting electoral processes, especially with regard to the position
of The Chief Executives.
To this extent, the law was silent on when and how this would be realized, and has been the
epicenter for Hong Kong's cry for independence, and the various protests from civil rights groups
and students' bodies. Various instruments have been used to spearhead an end to these serious
controversies, which continue to ripple the society apart in this day and era of great civilization and
human rights activism. In this book, we will give a brief highlight of numerous items that are central
in the roadmap to Hong Kong independence, noting how far the region has come, and what is the
legal standing of China, the influence of Beijing, and other world leaders.
1. The British Rule exits: On July 1st, 1997, the British rule gave way to the People's Republic of
China, who took over Hong Kong's sovereignty. This must have been deemed to be the start of great
awakening and
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6.
7.
8.
9. The Importance Of Tourism In Hong Kong
Hong Kong has been commonly constructed as and known to both tourists as a thoroughly
metropolitan city, of which its modern architecture, especially with its densely populated skyline
around the Victoria Harbour, and boisterous and fast paced lifestyle involving non–stop eating and
shopping take centre stage as a few of Hong Kong's many selling points (Choi, Chan & Wu, p 364).
Much of Hong Kong's status as an economic success could be attributed to its harbour. After Hong
Kong was ceded to the British after the First Opium war with the Chinese Qing dynasty in 1842, the
island, which was previously a sleepy "collection of fishing villages" (Choi, 2007, p.8), became one
of Britain's most important trading ports for spices and tea from China (p. 9). The development of
Hong Kong under British colonial rule has undoubtedly influenced the character of Hong Kong as a
tourist destination, with many of its promoted sites, such as the tramways on Hong Kong Island, the
Peak tram up Victoria Peak, and the Star Ferry all being historical modes of public transportation
still operating today. This tour will focus on the Star Ferry, exploring its symbolic importance to
Hong Kong identity and how past and contemporary events that have occurred in the physical area
of the Star Ferry Pier where the ferry operates from have been discursively co–opted into, and
representative of a greater contestation of hegemonic ideologies surrounding Hong Kong's identity,
as part of an "opposition
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10.
11.
12.
13. Hong Kong Tourism
The destination I would like to choose and provide an overview is Hong Kong. Hong Kong is one of
the two special administrative regions of the People 's Republic of China; the other is Macau. Hong
Kong is situated on the southeast coast of China at the mouth of the Pearl River facing the South
China Sea. Covering an area of 1,104 square kilometers (425 square miles), the territory is made up
of Hong Kong Island, the Kowloon Peninsula and the New Territories. At the core is Victoria
Harbour, which separates Hong Kong Island from Kowloon and beyond that, the New Territories
that runs up to the boundary with Mainland China. As well as making up the bulk of Hong Kong 's
land mass, the New Territories also incorporates 262 outlying islands, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Compare to some developing countries, such as North Korea, Hong Kong has a great advantage on
stability.
Ocean Park Hong Kong (OPHK), opened in 1977, is one of Hong Kong 's favorite attractions,
featuring rides, exhibits and conservation facilities. Ocean Park is located on the southern side of
Hong Kong Island, covering more than 870,000 square meters of land. There are three attraction
areas, which are the Lowland, the Headland and Tai Shue Wan. The three areas are connected by a
cable car, outdoor escalator which is the second longest in the world and Ocean Express.
Ownership of an attraction significantly impacts on the planning and management process. OPHK
operated by the Ocean Park Corporation, a statutory board, it is a not–for–profit organization that
aims to provide elements of entertainment, education and conservation at an affordable price.
Orientation is an emphasis on profitability is affiliated to, but not identical with, private sector
ownership. OPHK aspires to be a world leader in providing excellent guest experiences in a theme
park environment connecting people with nature. Spatial configuration means geographical shape
and size of attraction. OPHK located on the southern side of Hong Kong Island, covering more than
870,000 square meters of land. Authenticity is an enormous field to consider
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14.
15.
16.
17. Hong Kong and Its Moving Identity
Rouge, Infernal Affairs
And the Moving Identity of Hong Kong
In the book "Hong Kong Cinema: Coloniser, motherland and self", the author Yingchi Chu describes
Hong Kong as "[a] 'nation' without sovereignty" (98). It is because of the unique and complicating
historical experience that Hong Kong people have been going through since its early beginning.
From the early time until before 1842, Hong Kong was considered to be a territory of China. In
1842, China officially ceded Hong Kong to the British after the First Opium War due to the rise of
British's power; and from that moment to 1997, Hong Kong had been remaining as a British's
colony and experiencing the very distinct cultural development and social changes. The year 1997
marked the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition, the sense of disorientation is also displayed through the way the past story and present
story are narrated. The story of Fleur and the story of the present couple are not presented in linear
time from past to present but in the way that the past and the present are intermingled and its
boundary is blurred. Also, the story of Fleur is in the past tense but it is an unfinished story which
keeps presenting and haunting the present. The confusion projected by the merger of past and
present clearly speaks to the feeling of disorientation of Hong Kong people when facing with their
dramatic future changes. Experiencing that undesirable feelings, Hong Kong people yearn for their
past as a mean of escaping from the awful reality. Their longing to the past is expressed in the
juxtaposition of 1930s–Hong Kong and 1980s–Hong Kong. As mention above, the past story of
Fleur and the story of present couple, Yuan Ting and Chu, are intermingled. One of the purposes of
the juxtaposition is to highlight and emphasize the world of difference between two versions of
Hong Kong. The society of Hong Kong in 1980s is depicted through the life of the present couple
who are both so occupied with their works; they do not even have enough time for work, let alone
time for pleasure and relax. The first scene of Ting and Chu where Chu is in haste to her work so she
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18.
19.
20.
21. Hong Kong Reflections By John Carroll
HONG KONG REFLECTIONS
A Concise History Of Hong Kong was a prequel to one of the most fascinating places I have ever
traveled to. Going through history class, and growing up, I had heard many stories of Hong Kong,
China, Britain, and Japan, but I never realized how intertwined they truly were and how their stories
were really told. John Carroll did a remarkable job setting the scene for what Hong Kong was,
where they had been, and how they made it through all of it and came out with their own identity.
Hong Kong is a bustling cosmopolitan city with many distinct features that separate it from a
traditional Chinese territory. Hong Kong or the Fragrant Harbor is on the southern most coast,
situated in between the Pearl River Estuary and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In reality, the picture in my head could not have been more wrong.
Just after arrival on January 2, 2016, we got to really experience the gigantic proportion of the Hong
Kong airport as compared to our little hub in Tulsa. After our time in the airport, we finally got on
our journey to Kowloon Peninsula to our hotel. The MTR ride was very enlightening, and I
remember feeling like a child in awe and merriment at all the fantastic sites that were before my
eyes. I took a deep breath and promised myself that regardless of what happened and no matter what
I would not ruin my trip with any negative thoughts. Professor Weaver reinforced this when he said,
"you do not have to like it, but I encourage you to try it, and no whining". I was going to try and
replay everything that I had read and researched prior to the trip and see if I could remember the
significance of the sites. Making my top ten list was a great way of making us choose what we felt
was important for our journey and then going back and marking them off one by one.
Sunday January 3, 2016, we were up early after a very long day of travel and a short night's sleep.
We gathered as a group and ventured to C3 church Hong Kong. We met a phenomenal woman Ming
who was delightful from the first smile and handshake we received. Ming was a positive and a very
devoted follower of God. Her Christianity spewed from her pores, but she was never in your face.
She was a genuine and
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22.
23.
24.
25. Mainland Student in Hong Kong
Mainland Students in Hong Kong
By now, it's been 13 years since Hong Kong was handed over to China. Since 2002, Hong Kong
universities began to recruit students in mainland China. Since then, there have been more and more
mainland students rushing to Hong Kong to pursue undergraduate or postgraduate studies.
According to the statistics of Hong Kong's government, there are more than 25,000 mainland
students studying or working in Hong Kong in 2008, and getting a satisfying job and remaining in
Hong Kong after graduation is the aim of the majority of mainland students.
However, relative to the large ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From his birth to university, he never had to worry about what he should do – all he had done was
what his parents and teachers told him to. But since he arrived in Hong Kong, they were not
monitoring his life any more like they were in mainland – he was lost in the beginning. So, inspired
by local students, he began to plan his life and discover his potential step by step.
He was keen to participate in every meaningful extracurricular activity in order to broaden his
horizons, such as sport clubs and joining the photography union. Zhang won the gold award for his
outstanding performance in volunteer activities. From these meaningful activities, what he gained
was not just a prize, nor more knowledge about Hong Kong, but a realization that he had a knack for
analyzing and researching. As a result, his future prospects became more explicit.
Stereotypes
There is an interesting phenomenon that deserves everyone's attention – that mainland students seem
to be separated from local students. Most mainland students have their own world – they sit together
in class, do assignments together, and stick together outside of class. This creates an invisible gap
between mainland students and local students. Generally speaking, local students are more socially
active than mainland students, while mainland students emphasize more on their academics – they
seek to digest all the material from
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26.
27.
28.
29. Effect Of Rmb On Hong Kong Essay
The Hong Kong economy can incur a lot of positive effects from the appreciation of the Renminbi.
According to a study conducted by Kelvin Fan (2010), it was found that the appreciation of RMB
can influence HK's consumer price inflation. This finding is consistent with another study conducted
by Lai (2007). Lai's study is more comprehensive compared to Fan. In her paper, she discussed the
forseen effects of the appreciation of RMB on the economic and financial systems of Hong Kong.
Her findings are summarized as follows:
Effects on Hong Kong's Economy Inflation Lost purchasing power and asset value Retail Market &
Tourism Increase market competitiveness Trade with the World (Excluding China) Not significantly
affected Trade with China Increased export competitiveness Investment & Asset Valuation in China
Increased cost of production for investment in China
Appreciation for Asset valuation in China GDP Grow with the booming economy of China
Effects on Hong Kong's Financial System Financial Services Benefits from deregulating financial
markets in the Mainland Property Market Expand with HKD depreciation against RMB Stock
Market in General Not much direct effect China's Hong Kong listed H–Stocks Attract foreign
investments Bond Market Bonds denominated in RMB snapped up
Notice from this table that, according to the research, the Retail Market and Tourism industries in
Hong Kong will increase competitiveness. This is due to the increase in purchasing power of RMB
in
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30.
31.
32.
33. Testing in Hong Kong
Introduction
There are many different kinds of test, as Hugh (1989) stated that test could be regarded as
proficiency tests, achievement tests, diagnostic tests and placement tests. In this article, we would
like to have some simple analysis on the quality of the reading test in the Hong Kong Diploma of
Secondary Education (HKDSE) Examination of 2013. This is a newly implemented public
examination in 2002 which serve with different purpose and format as the former public
examination: Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination (HKCEE) and the Hong Kong
Advanced Level Examination (HKALE).
"Achievement tests are directly related to language course, their purpose being to establish how
successful individual students, groups of students, or the course themselves have been in achieving
objectives." (Hugh, 1989) according to this definition, HKDSE should be an achievement test. Since
it is a stepping stone to get into university in Hong Kong, the DSE examination paper should have
relatively high quality. By using a high standard testing paper, the quality of the universities'
candidates can be guarantee.
Bachman (1996) has said that test qualities include reliability, construct validity, authenticity,
interactiveness, impact and practicality. In this paper we will focus on the construct validity,
authenticity and interactiveness to see how well is the KHDSE.
Section 1 – Reading paper Part A
Background
Reading paper Part A is a compulsory section, candidates need to attempt
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34.
35.
36.
37. Embracing Dream And Identity Of Hong Kong
Embracing Dream and Identity
In the 90s of the century, many important events happened between China and Hong Kong. Without
questioning, one of the most influential incidents happened during this period of time was Hong
Kong's reunion with China in July 1997; it transformed Hong Kong from a colonial dependent
territory to a Chinese administration region. The local Hong Kong people felt disoriented of their
futures and many of them came to the question of their national identities; it is because the different
political and educational system between Hong Kong and China makes the local Hong Kong people
feel differentiated from the mainland Chinese people. Since Hong Kong and China has been
separated for a few decades, the local Hong Kong ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many themes are depicted in these movies, and yet, the topic which has been most discussed is the
exploration of identity. I will discuss in the following of my paper on three Hong Kong movies I
pick, Full Moon in New York (Dir. Stanley Kwan, 1989), Her Fatal Ways (Dir. Alfred Cheung,
1990), and Comrades, Almost a Lover Story (Dir. Peter Chan, 1997) as reference to illustrate my
idea into a deeper level. Full Moon in New York (Dir. Stanley Kwan, 1989), is a tale of three
Chinese women who has a different cultural background and immigrate to New York out of their
distinct purposes. Zhao–Hong, starring Siqin Gaowa, plays a submissive housewife who gains her
legal status in U.S. after married to an American citizen, Thomas. Although her husband and she are
able to make a decent living in Manhattan, however, she is barely coping with strange Western
ways. The other two actresses in the leading role are Sylvia Chang and Maggie Cheung. Sylvia
plays as an aspiring actress and Maggie Cheung plays an ambitious successful business woman.
These three women meet at a diner, which Maggie owns, and their friendship forges on since then.
One of the most important themes has been portrayed in this movie is the cultural conflicts between
the Western and Eastern culture. Such differences are well represented in the relationship of Zhao–
Hong and her husband. No
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38.
39.
40.
41. The British And Hong Kong
From the outset, the British foundation has complicated the Hong Kong residents' identity and
relationship to the rest of China. The Communist Party allowed a one–country, two–system created
an empire–like association of Hong Kong natives to the state of China. The Hong Kong
demonstrators want "a free and direct election of the chief executive in 2017" (Wong 2014). Yet,
many critics think that Hong Kong citizens already have a lot of freedoms. While Hong Kong strives
for a more democratic rule, critics form the mainland fear the damage too much democracy can
cause to the state. These two drastic points of view develop under one state due to the different
approaches to the social cage.
Although most of Hong Kong's population are ethnically ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
In contrast to Hong Kong empire relation to China, Beijing residents characterized themselves and
Hong Kong residents as part of a nation–state. Beijing residents, especially those who opposed the
Hong Kong protests are very patriotic. The "mainland Chinese in their 20s and 30s are stridently
nationalistic and accepting of a government narrative that presents the Communist Party as the only
entity capable of protecting an unwieldy country" (Jacobs 2014). The communist party, therefore,
created a very united cohesive power as outline by Mann. Most of the elites of this society fully
support the party. They do not understand how anyone could go against it. This type of mentality
shows a strong social power which will later be use to explain why the protest did not receive
support from mainland China even if there are grievances within this society.
Accordingly, the difference characterizations of the China as either an empire or state might come
from looking at Gorski theory of discipline. One of the more develop examples is protestant ethic
teaching: how religious teachings can lead to a "profound transformation of social and institutional
life, a disciplinary revolution, with far–reaching consequences
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42.
43.
44.
45. The Importance Of Education In Hong Kong
A hardworking, entrepreneurial and well–educated population of about seven million people serves
as the foundation of Hong Kong's productivity and creativity. Located at the southeastern tip of
China, Hong Kong is ideally positioned at the center of East Asia. Not only is Hong Kong a large
city on the mainland, but its territory extends to include small rural islands and the Kowloon
Peninsula. Once a small port city, Hong Kong is now a world–class center for business, finance, and
art culture.
Education is a top priority in Hong Kong. The government provides financial assistance where
necessary to guarantee that no student is deprived of education. The government has provided nine
years of free and universal basic education since 1978, which consists of six years of primary
education and three years of junior secondary education. During the 2008 and 2009 school year, free
education was extended and it included senior secondary education. Hong Kong also has twelve
higher education institutions, including seven universities and teacher training institutions, all
funded by the University Grants Committee. The other four institutions are the Open University of
Hong Kong, the Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts, the Hong Kong Shue Yan University,
and Chu Hai College of Higher Education.
As the average life expectancy in Hong Kong has increased by more than five years in the last
decade, the number of people dying from age–related diseases has risen. Medical advances have led
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46.
47.
48.
49. Compare And Contrast Hong Kong And America
In this essay , I will choose America be the another country to compare / contrast Hong Kong. In the
following parts, I would like to compare/contrast Hong Kong's and America's childhood, food
culture and Film/Movies.
First and foremost, Hong Kong's childhood is extremely different with America. In Hong Kong,
children are quite pitiful. According to The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICF) pointed out,
children in each day at least have one hour to play, but in fact this is an impossible thing in Hong
Kong because of the Territory–wide System Assessment (TSA). Carried out in 2004, the TSA is
compulsory for primary 3, primary 6 and Secondary 3 students. In recent years, the TSA exam drills
begins as early as P1. Some schools request student to buy more than 20 TSA practice books to
practice and attend supplementary drills during the lunchtime, after school and even on holidays.
Just think about it, your children had spent all the time to practice the TSA after they go back home,
they still need to do their homework and revision so how can they have time to play? ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
First, most of the Hong Kong's children did not have a happy childhood and most of the America's
children have a happy childhood. Second, Hong Kong and America have the same food culture that
is fast food culture. The reason why the fast food culture is popular in Hong Kong and America is
because Hong Kong and America have a quick pace of life, also the fast food advertisement
promises that people did not need to wait for a long time. The most important thing is the fast food
is cheap than western restaurant and the fast food is suit children's taste, so fast food culture is more
popular in this two place. Third, America's film category is more than Hong Kong's film category,
but both of them have famous actors, but Hong Kong's well–known actors is less than
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50.
51.
52.
53. The Language Of Hong Kong
Hong Kong is a city located on the southern coast of China with more than 90% of its population
being ethnic Chinese. Cantonese, English and Mandarin are three commonly used languages in
Hong Kong. With the return of sovereignty from Britain to China, Hong Kong shifts from a British
colony into a special administrative region of China. Due to this historical background, Hong Kong
has experienced significant changes in social, political and economic aspects over the past few
decades. The use of languages in Hong Kong is no exception. These three languages play different
roles and serve different functions over time. This paper is designed to give a broad overview on the
language used in Hong Kong. It begins with a brief introduction of Hong Kong's social, economic
and political background, then goes on to investigate the changing status and roles of three
languages in the government, business and mass media sector and discuss people's attitudes towards
the languages over time. The paper concludes with a summary of the change of language.
1. Hong Kong's social, economic and political background
Hong Kong was once a British colony under the Treaty of Nanjing after the first Opium War in
1842. It was handed over to China on 1 July 1997 and becomes a Special Administrative Region of
People's Republic of China under 'One Country, Two Systems'. This principle enables all Hong
Kong people to enjoy high degree of autonomy in most areas excluding military defense and
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54.
55.
56.
57. The Music Video Of Hong Kong
Blur, a British band, released their official music video of the song, "Ong Ong", on June 3rd 2015.
The whole music video is weird to most people because of its image covering with pink color and
cute figures. The song is from the album called The Magic Whip. According to the video featuring
the interviews of makings this album, the song is made in Hong Kong, and the song 's name, "Ong
Ong" is actually derived from Hong Kong. This means that the song is about Hong Kong, and a lot
of locations in Hong Kong are mentioned in the lyrics as well ( "Blur – The Magic Whip: Made in
Hong Kong."). All in all, we can assume that there are some connections between the issues in Hong
Kong and the cute music video. Instead of heavy, sad and relatively direct presentation of the status
in Hong Kong, they choose to present vague metaphors that cannot easily be discovered because it
will result in serious trouble if addressed directly in public. With the reason above and that the band
members think Hong Kong is a cute place, they developed a main strategy, which is to introduce
Hong Kong to their fans with a series of cute, relaxing, and seemly meaningless emotion of blur,
just as their band 's name. In order to pass their message carefully and vaguely, they use fantasy,
funny villains, and, most of all, strong images. First of all, the music video conducts a traditional
fairytale story, which most of the boys and girls fantasized as kids, as a metaphor for the people of
Hong
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58.
59.
60.
61. Economic Development Of Hong Kong
How can we situate colonialism within the broader globalization processes of industrialization and
deindustrialization in Hong Kong? Globalization is manifesting itself as a result of colonial
processes. The effects of Hong Kong's colonial history are still present as it is not its own
independent city–state and currently has semi–autonomous rule under mainland China. After giving
a brief history on colonial Hong Kong, I will be focusing on the Sino–British Agreement of 1984
and its subsequent effects on the city's decolonization process, including democratization, economic
development, and decolonization of the education system as compared to the predicted changes
under the agreement. Hong Kong (HK) began as a British colony in 1842 as a "spoil of victory from
the Opium War" (Chan & Postiglione, p. 3). Its markets and ports were driven by regional trade and
their strategic location. Hong Kong has since then become a cosmopolitan city–state of global
significance and serves as the gateway to trade with mainland China. Further, HK acts as a catalyst
for the economic development of southern China, where HK industries employ manufacturing
labour force workers in the neighboring Guangdong province. Hong Kong is therefore dependent on
China's own economic growth and modernization, however, its successful free trade and market
society are in contrast to its lack of a fully democratic form of government under British rule (Chan,
Postiglione, p. 3). Even after the Sino–British
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62.
63.
64.
65. Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory and Hong Kong
Vygotsky's sociocultural theory focused on the affect of the surroundings, namely the culture, peers,
and adults, on the developing child. Vygotsky proposed the "zone of proximal development" (ZPD)
to explain the influence of the cultural context. ZPD refers to the range of tasks which a child cannot
finish alone since they are too difficult, but such tasks can be completed with guidance and aid from
more–skilled individuals. The lower limit of ZPD is the level of skill that the children can reach
alone, and the upper limit of ZPD is the level of skill that the children can reach with guidance from
a more skilled individual, such as teachers, parents and more–skilled peers. Imagine a child is
having difficulty writing book reports. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This results in schools focusing on instructing knowledge to students like feeding chickens in a farm
and doesn't really care whether the students understand the knowledge instructed or not. This exam–
oriented style of education ignores the students' development as a whole, and generates many
graduates with good grades in school and struggled in workplace. The old educational style of Hong
Kong seems not to fit with Vygotsky's theory.
Nowadays, the emphasis of education in Hong Kong seems to be starting to shift from instructing
knowledge to assisting students to construct knowledge. As teachers will not only instruct
knowledges, but also guides students in finishing tasks such as laboratory exercises and group
projects. This implies the ZPD as teachers will now try to dig students' potential and help students to
reach them. Peer mentors are also very common in secondary schools nowadays. Senior form
students will volunteer or be recruited by teachers to assist junior form students to finish
assignments or group projects. Cross–age mentoring is more common than same–age mentoring.
Same–age mentoring will only occur in class, as students with better understanding on the subject
will help explain the concepts to other students and assist them in finishing in–class assignments.
The peer mentors are suggested to adjust the amount of guidance according to the progress of the
tutees. This implies the scaffolding concept and that culture is
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66.
67.
68.
69. Imperialism Hong Kong
20 January 1841, Hong Kong, a Chinese archipelago mainly inhabited by fishers and smugglers,
was occupied by the British Empire during the first opium war against the Chinese
Qing Empire. On 29 August 1842 the war ended with the Treaty of Nanjing, which included an
obligation that China approved the island of Hong Kong as a crown colony of Great
Britain. Further conflicts escalated into the second opium war, which resulted in peace in
1860 with the signing of the Convention of Beijing. One of the paragraphs in the convention
included that the peninsula of Kowloon also became a part of the Crown colony. In 1898 the
Qing dynasty agreed to a 99–year lease to Great Britain of the Lantau Island and another
The Gravity of Liberation – An analysis of Hong Kong's trade flows
8
around small ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During the years of colonization, Hong Kong grew from being an Island of only 5000 inhabitants to
becoming the world's 8 th largest trade nation, 8th largest stock market, 5th largest banking center
and one of the world's busiest ports
(Larsson, 1997).
Many argue that this astonishing achievement is due to Hong Kong's laissez–faire approach to
economic policies with low taxes, low customs duties, free trade, free capital movements and a
fairly liberal immigration policy. Many wondered how Hong Kong could ever be able to be ruled by
China again, a country with a considered completely different approach to economic policies. Over
the years, Hong Kong has been considered the "door to China", meaning that many goods and
services targeted to the mainland Chinese market was traded via Hong Kong
(Larsson, 1997). Would Hong Kong's role as a door to China strengthen with the liberation?
Would the closer ties to the Chinese communist party have a bad influence on Hong Kong's laissez–
faire–concept? These where some of the big questions before the liberation. How did it end up? We
are in this paper about to investigate some of the details.
The
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70.
71.
72.
73. A Unique System Of Hong Kong
"One country, two systems", it is a unique system which is using between Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region and the People 's Republic of China. According to the Sino–British Joint
Declaration, the United Kingdom willing to return the power of governing Hong Kong back to
China if the Chinese Government agrees to let Hong Kong's life styles, political system remain
unchanged for 50 years (). Not only remain unchanged for 50 years, The Chinese also made
different promises to make sure the sovereignty will transferred probably. Those promises gave a
certain level of confident to those people in Hong Kong that their freedom will not be deprived by
the Chinese Government but living as same as the same standard that time.
The good day have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Chinese Government using "ideological education" to the people from Hong Kong in different
generations which brought a huge conflict and impact unto the society.
Local identity, language are taking away by the Chinese Government because of the changes of the
education system. Even though the Chinese Government already take over the sovereignty of Hong
Kong at 1997, people at Hong Kong do not think they are "Chinese" and that is the reason China do
different ideological education to "teach" People in Hong Kong to be proud of being a Chinese. For
the youngest generation, the Chinese Government decided to "education" their love toward China.
In the book "primary student handbook of the basic law of Hong Kong" which is given to all
primary students in all primary schools in Hong Kong, it mention that whenever people see the flag
of the People 's Republic of China and hear the anthem, they should be proud to be a Chinese (10).
Also it also mentioned that Hong Kong people should always cooperate with what the government
said and support and maintain the authority of the Chief Executive (40&46). It have two main points
that totally not accepted by Hong Kong people. First, half of the description on basic law in not true
and the second part is that this book is really subjective because from the beginning of this book is
just talking how great China is. The reader is targeted for 6–12 years old
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74.
75.
76.
77. Mainland Chinese in Hong Kong
Mainland Chinese in Hong Kong: Issues of Inclusion
Everyone in Hong Kong should have heard of the mainland parallel–goods traders who
discriminated by the local citizens. The MTR Corporation's new policy setting limit to the weight of
the luggage and the demonstration against the traders held by the local citizens are some of the
evidences showing the discrimination against the mainland Chinese in Hong Kong (Lee & Lo,
2012). Actually, the mainland Chinese settling in Hong Kong faces lots of barriers in different
aspects. According to the United Nation, the living standard of a people will be degraded by the
social, political, environmental, cultural and economic barriers (The United Nation, 1976). This
essay will discuss the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Actually, the income rate of the mainland Chinese are much lower than that of the local citizens. The
median of income of the mainland Chinese is around $6000 while that of the local citizens is
$10000 (Hong Kong Government, 2007). Having a low income set them into living problem as they
may have difficulty in buying necessity, paying utilities expense and paying for the meal.
Getting low income not only leads to the difficulty in buy food and stuff, but also leads to the
residential problem. The environmental barriers mean the poor living condition of the residents and
the negative atmosphere of the environment (The United Nation, 1976). According to the report of
Society for Community Organization in 2009, the median of monthly rent of bed space apartment is
$1265 and that of suite is $2300 (Society for Community Organization, 2009). If the mainland
Chinese chooses to rent a bed space apartment or a suite, they will spend a large part of their income
to live in an area with poor condition. They can also choose to rent the public housing or purchase
their private house, but this will cost them more which they may not afford. Moreover, the
characteristic of the district they lived may create negative emotion to the mainland Chinese. If you
are living in a city that was degraded by many people, you will probably become sad all days.
Actually, when the mainland Chinese rent the public housing in Hong Kong, they may
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78.
79.
80.
81. Why Houston And Hong Kong
There are two cities that I found to have apparent differences from one another. Houston and Hong
Kong come with various differences, and who could have known that Houston and Hong Kong have
so many different features? Houston and Hong Kong are vastly different from each other when it
comes to the three main features – education, transportation, and domestic life. Houston and Hong
Kong have distinct differences in education. On the one hand, the weekly duration and the amount
of hours spent in school vary. The mandatory requirements for Houston students is going to school
for five days a week and spending seven hours a day at school. The school days for students are
Monday through Friday. The school hours for students varies due to the fact of the different school
hours. On the other hand, it is mandatory in Hong Kong that students attend school six days a week
and spend ten hours a day at school. Students are required to attend school Monday through
Saturday. Hong Kong only has two levels of schooling and they consist of primary and secondary
schooling. When it comes to curriculum within the schools they have great contrast. Houston
schools center their curriculum on Science, Math, English, History, and Sports. Sports is the number
one centered curriculum in Houston, which consists of football, basketball, soccer, and baseball.
Hong Kong schools center their curriculum on English, Math, Chinese, and Liberal Studies. Liberal
Studies is the main curriculum that
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82.
83.
84.
85. Regulatory Environment Of Hong Kong
1.Political– regulatory environment
Political environment
According to World Bank Group(2016), Hongkong is the fifth ease place of doing business with
DTF score of 83.67, which means the regulation environment in Hong Kong helps the starting of a
joint venture in general. This represents in the sector of paperwork for starting a business, burden of
tax compliance, ease of enforcing a contract and the matters relating to trade.
Political Risks
Hong Kong is a free port and does not levy any customs tariff (i.e. border tax) on imports and
exports. However, Hong Kong levies an excise duty on liquor (with an alcoholic strength of more
than 30% by volume measured at a temperature of 20℃) of 100% of its value(Customs and excise
department 2016). Whiskey is with an alcoholic strength of more than 40%(Wikipedia 2016), which
means the costs will double if imported whiskey from Tasmania and sell in Hongkong. This
regulation will have negative effect on the price and the quantity of whiskey in the market.
Just like other standard demand and supply diagram(Figure1), an unregulated market of whiskey
leads to equilibrium price(P1) and quantity(Q1) at the intersection of the marginal private cost
(MPC) curve and the demand curve (Weidenbaum L. 2004). However, consumption of whiskey
generates some external effects such as adverse health effects, reduced productivity, increased crime
and violence, road traffic accidents and premature death(Doran C &Jainullabudeen T. 2012). There
is a
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86.
87.
88.
89. The Impact Of Christianity On Hong Kong
Arden Chan
12/9/2014
Christianity in Hong Kong
By the time Hong Kong became a British colony, the foundation stones for Christianity had been
laid. Both Catholicism and Protestant Christianity had firmly taken root in Macau since the arrival
of the Portuguese in the seventeenth century. Christianity was also part of the "bizarre and corrupted
mixture of beliefs that made up the Taiping ideology" during the Taiping Revolution (Smith). When
the British took control of Hong Kong, Christianity started to play a significant role in the social and
political life of Hong Kong. Christianity continues to be a major part of the cultural fabric, social
life, and political outlook of Hong Kong.
Originally, Christianity was part of the colonial toolkit ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Christianity was held out as a carrot for those who were interested in participating in British–
dominated economic enterprises and political institutions. As it had done with its colonies in other
parts of Asia, the British government ensured that schools taught a Western curriculum that included
Christian theology and practice.
Thus, it soon became apparent that fundamental European social institutions like schools and
businesses could not be truly separated from Christianity. Conversion to Christianity meant
essentially submission to colonialist ideals. It was a calling card for entry into all but the upper
echelons of society, and most converts cared too little about cricket to care if they were banned from
British country clubs on the basis of their ethnicity. In fact, the British ensured complicity with its
policies precisely by allowing Chinese heritage and culture to flourish under the rubric of a
Christianized Hong Kong. It was possible to be both things at once: to be both Chinese and
Christian. Without having to abandon their culture, greater numbers of converts were willing to
participate in this one dimension of colonization. A passive approach to the Christianization of Hong
Kong was rooted in the Treaty of Nanking, which prohibited the British from engaging in overt
forms of indoctrination but which allowed British trade and commercial objectives to be met
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90.
91.
92.
93. British Influence on the Hong Kong Government
According to scientists, there has been human activity on Hong Kong since the Neolithic and
Paleolithic eras. However, the earliest recorded European man to travel there was a Portuguese man
named Jorge Álvares who did not travel there until 1513. For many thousands of years, Hong Kong
was subjected to the rule of the dynastic China. However, Britain gained the land of Hong Kong
after defeating the Chinese army in the Opium Wars. Today, Hong Kong has a democratic
government modeled very much after the British one. How did it get there? Why is it democratic?
Why isn't it included in the Chinese government?
How did Britain come to play a part in a small country on the other side of the hemisphere? Ever
since 1699, when the British ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Hong Kong government, on the other hand, has a head of government known as the Chief
Executive. There are two councils of the Hong Kong government, the Executive Council and the
Legislative Council [2]. The Legislative Council is made up of 60 members, 30 of whom are chosen
through geographical constituencies and 30 of whom are chosen by functional constituencies. They
are in charge of monitoring the government's performance, as well as enacting, amending, or
repelling any laws in accordance to the provisions of the Basic Laws and legal procedures. There
are, however, even more duties of the Legislative Council that are more minor than the ones
mentioned [6]. The Executive Council is the other council involved in the Hong Kong government.
The Executive Council primarily assists the Chief Executive in policy–making decisions. Members
are appointed by the Chief Executive from the Principal officials of the executive authorities,
members of the Legislative Council, and other public figures. The Chief Executive must consult the
Executive Council before making important policy decisions, introducing bills to the Legislative
Council, making subordinate legislation, or dissolving the Legislative Council. If the Chief
Executive does not accept the Executive Council's majority ruling, he may place the specific reasons
on file. The Judiciary branch is basically in charge of making sure Hong Kong remains
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94.
95.
96.
97. Hong Kong Case Study
Beijing oversaw negotiations with Hong Kong in 2015. China wanted to reinstate Hong Kong as a
city, but Hong Kong wanted to ensure their unique capitalists system. Hong Kong also wanted to
ensure the Basic Law would be protected. Beijing took the demands into consideration and created
the "one country, two systems" idea. This idea was accepted by the United Nations as a joint
declaration. Beijing was promised universal suffrage and complete autonomy, other than foreign
affairs. In 2015 however, Beijing went back on all the promises and reforms that would expand
political participation. After the NPC's (National People's Congress) decision to reject universal
suffrage it was very hard for people to take Beijing's commitments at "face ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Since Beijing has such a contrast between unurbanized and urbanized land, it is important to
promote a fusion between the two. With growing cities, there is a limit on food and natural
resources. Due to the limitations on resources, rural areas are discouraged from urbanizing. To help
this situation peri–urban agriculture (PUA) has created a new model for agricultural development.
PUA allows for innovative ways for agriculture and to secure a food source around an urbanized
area. Some examples of PUA in Beijing include agro–tourism, enterprise–based food processing,
and high tech–agro–enterprises. Agro–tourism allows for people to visit farms and pick produce, the
people are then able to prepare dishes with the collected produce. Around these farms, restaurants
and hotels are usually established. Enterprise–based food processing allows for private businesses to
invest in agriculture. High–tech–agro–enterprises are usually initiated by the government or
endorsed by the government. These enterprises allow for technology to be incorporated with
agriculture promoting sustainability. The PUA creates jobs, revenue and opportunities. Since the
PUA brings opportunities for citizens and promotes sustainability it has caught the attention of
policy makers. Policies and programs such as basic arable land protection, 2–2–1 protection
program and the Beijing Urban Agricultural Policy have been put into place to protect the farms
(Yang,
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98.
99.
100.
101. Chinese Culture Of Hong Kong
From the historical aspect, the society of Hong Kong inherited characteristic from the British
colonial era but still the influence of China is heavy. Hong Kong has a closely connection with
mainland China due to geographical proximity and 95% Chinese immigrants with of its population
help to maintain the identity among Chinese in Hong Kong, despite they tend to blend of both
oriental and Western elements(Tsu, 2014).
Although the British colonial government in Hong Kong did not have any intention to fade Chinese
identity, the colonial education system did not cover much about contemporary China(Luk, 1991) .
Due to the gap in ideological and material conditions between Hong Kong and mainland China, the
perception on identity and issues of nationalism/patriotism between many Hong Kong's Chinese
people and the Chinese government are different (Tsu, 2014).
Conflict in Social system
Apart from that, a far more mature and sophisticated social system create Hong Kong's civil society,
therefore when related to ideological conflict with real damage, Hong Kong performance its
significant difference between the mainland China and therefore its opposition and response to the
social unrest after Hong Kong 1967 Left wing riots (Ye, 2015).
Communist–style patriotic education and the unification of thought are the biggest fear and resisted
among Hong Kong people. Yet, freedom of speech and journalism in Hong Kong means resident not
only could receive the one–sided voice from the official
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102.
103.
104.
105. Oasis Hong Kong Airline
Oasis Hong Kong Airlines: The First Long Haul, Low Cost Airliner in Asia
Team A
Scott Burgoyne, Marvin Cook, Randy Collins, Amanda Baldwin, Jason Odle and Cynthia Hicks–
Leeper
Everest College On–line
Business Policy and Strategy
MAN 4764–1001
Instructor Monya Ashe
February 11, 2012
Introduction
Oasis Hong Kong Airlines was founded in February 2005 by Rev. Raymond C. Lee, and his wife,
Priscilla H. Lee had they survived; this month would have marked their seven year anniversary.
Unfortunately an airline that became known for its low fares liquidated it assets three years and two
months after its start in April 2008. Oasis alleged that the company was doing well claiming that the
company broke even after the first six months of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Oasis with proper planning possibly could have been a success, some interesting facts about a
company that went under so quickly. In 2007, Oasis Hong Kong was voted "World's Leading New
Airline" and "Asia 's Leading Budget/No Frills Airline" at the Annual World Travel Awards 2007. It
was also named "New Airline of the Year" by the Centre for Asia Pacific Aviation of Australia, and
was voted "Best New Service" and "Best Business Class Carrier" at the 2007 World Low Cost
Airline Congress Awards held in London. One can only wonder what went wrong. The airline had
only five planes two Boeing 747–412 and 3 Boeing 747–481 owned previously by other airlines.
Two hot meals and soft drinks were served free on both long haul routes in all classes and Oasis
tickets were sold through the website and travel agents. Looking at them from a business sense one
would have to think that somewhere in the management of Oasis something went terribly wrong.
This company had all the making of success and certainly there are many people who wish it had.
References
Hitt, M, Ireland, R, Hoskisson, R. (2011). Concepts and Cases Strategic Management
Competitiveness & Globalization. South–Western Cengage Learning: Mason, OH
Bradsher, K. (2008). Hong Kong airline
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106.
107.
108.
109. Music Therapy In Hong Kong Essay
HONG KONG BAPTIST UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC
A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF THE PRACTICE OF MUSIC THERAPY IN HONG KONG
By LAM HOI YAN
April, 2007
04002865
ABSTRACT
The purpose of the study was to examine the development of music therapy in Hong Kong.
Specifically, a number of related issues were studied including
definition of music therapy, the origin of music therapy, the recent developments in music therapy in
China, establishment of a music therapy session, and the setting of therapeutic goals and the use of
techniques in the professional practices of music therapy. Data were obtained by interviewing local
music therapists, focusing on the
current professional status and practice of music therapy in Hong Kong. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
therapists in Hong Kong. At that time, there were only three music
There are twelve registered music therapists practicing
locally at the moment, serving a more diversified population of clients including people with autism,
developmental retardation, emotion problem, cancer, as well as psychiatric patients and geriatrics.
The increasing number of specialists in the field and the popularity of music therapy over the ten
years have shown that interest in and demand of the subject among the general public and the
professionals had grown a lot. This paper is going to describe and analyze the practice of music
therapy and evaluate this profession as a possible career in Hong Kong. It will investigate the
function of music therapy, look into the common therapeutic techniques used in music therapy
practice and study the limitations of and prospects for music therapy in Hong Kong. By interviewing
110. with current music therapists, evaluation of the
status and function of music therapy in Hong Kong will be shown in. In the last section, discussion
on the challenges of developing music therapy and suggestions on further developing music therapy
in Hong Kong will be drawn in the following context.
3
Very little research has been done on music therapy locally.
There was one
thesis titled The Use of Music Therapy In The Treatment Of Autistic Children With Special
Reference To Hong Kong
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111.
112.
113.
114. A Concise History Of Hong Kong
A Concise History Of Hong Kong was a prequel to one of the most fascinating places I have ever
traveled to. Going through history class, and growing up, I had heard many stories of Hong Kong,
China, Britain, and Japan, but I never realized how intertwined they truly were and how their stories
were really told. John Carroll did a remarkable job setting the scene for what Hong Kong was,
where they had been, and how they made it through all of it and came out with their own identity.
Hong Kong is a bustling cosmopolitan city with many distinct features that separate it from a
traditional Chinese territory. Hong Kong or the Fragrant Harbor is on the southernmost coast,
situated in between the Pearl River Estuary and the South China Sea. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In reality, the picture in my head could not have been more wrong.
Just after arrival on January 2, 2016, we got to really experience the gigantic proportion of the Hong
Kong airport as compared to our little hub in Tulsa. After our time in the airport, we finally got on
our journey to Kowloon Peninsula to our hotel. The MTR ride was very enlightening, and I
remember feeling like a child in awe and merriment at all the fantastic sites that were before my
eyes. I took a deep breath and promised myself that regardless of what happened and no matter what
I would not ruin my trip with any negative thoughts. Professor Weaver reinforced this when he said,
"you do not have to like it, but I encourage you to try it, and no whining". I was going to try and
replay everything that I had read and researched prior to the trip and see if I could remember the
significance of the sites. Making my top ten list was a great way of making us choose what we felt
was important for our journey and then going back and marking them off one by one.
Sunday, January 3, 2016, we were up early after a very long day of travel and a short night's sleep.
We gathered as a group and ventured to C3 church Hong Kong. We met a phenomenal woman,
Ming who was delightful from the first smile and handshake we received. Ming was a positive and a
very devoted follower of God. Her Christianity spewed from her pores, but she was never in your
face. She was a genuine and friendly as anyone
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
115.
116.
117.
118. Regulatory Environment Of Hong Kong
1.Political– regulatory environment
Political–regulatory environment
According to World Bank Group(2016), Hong Kong is the fifth ease place of doing business with
DTF score of 83.67, which means the regulation environment in Hong Kong helps the starting of a
joint venture in general. This represents in the sector of paperwork for starting a business, burden of
tax compliance, ease of enforcing a contract and the matters relating to trade.
Political–regulatory risks
Hong Kong is a free port and does not levy any customs tariff (i.e. border tax) on imports and
exports. However, Hong Kong levies an excise duty on liquor (with an alcoholic strength of more
than 30% by volume measured at a temperature of 20℃) of 100% of its value(Customs ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Figure1
Besides taxes, importing Whiskey to Hong Kong is subject to other regulations, such as license or
permits, certificate of origin and health certificate etc (Yuen C. 2010). Whiskey traders in Hong
Kong are required to apply for licenses or permits for the import, export, manufacture, storage or
movement, which implies that traders need to apply for permit before they enter into the
market(Yuen C. 2010). Moreover, importing Whiskey to Hong Kong and selling in Hong Kong are
required to provide a Certificate of Origin, certifying the type, nature, quality and age of the liquor
(Hong Kong Customs and excise department 2016). The regulations in Hong Kong is very strict for
whiskey traders in terms of heavy taxes and additional requirements of importing whiskey. Despite
these regulations, sales of whiskey can still earn profit as they are selling at a premium price
compared with beer and wine. Whiskies are luxury products with high price and targeting at wealthy
customers who are not very sensitive to price. The higher price will offset the cost and generate
profits in total.
Political opportunities
Hong Kong is special administrative region of China. Since 2013 China and Hong Kong has signed
the Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement(Agriculture & Food in China 2015). CEPA allows a
zero percent tariff between Hong Kong and mainland China. So goods can be first imported by
Hong Kong and then re–exported into the mainland.
123. Mong Kong And The Globalization Of Hong Kong
Globalization means to develop or be developed to make possible international influence or
operation. Hong Kong has been going through many changes recently which is slowly forcing them
to globalize. The globalization of Hong Kong was a key series of events that has taken place in
recent years that has significantly changed how Hong Kong has developed. Hong Kong has seen
changes in their food culture, global customs and various western products have massively affected
their Chinese culture in more ways than one.
As I stated before, globalization means to develop or be developed to make possible international
influence or operation. The globalization in Hong Kong has been slowly but progressively working
across its borders. As of 2015 Hong Kong has been at the top in the Globalization Index. In the
1980s Hong Kong pushed a large amount of its capital and entrepreneurial expertise into its
neighbor China. It has been reiterated by many of the people of Hong Kong and the surrounding
countries that a lot if not all that Hong Kong currently cares about is raising its status money or
capital wise. Hong Kong has been on the rise economically and has been recognized as one of the
NIEs or newly industrialized economies due to the fact that they have been working on an
impressive increase in their GDP (Gross Domestic Product) per capita. They have noticed a ten
times or greater increase throughout the providence. Hong Kong has recently been recognized as
one of the few countries to
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124.
125.
126.
127. The Harmonicus Culture of Hong Kong
What place has the best harmony of the east and the west in the world do you think? The Middle
East? Southeast Asia? or China town in the US? I think Hong Kong has the best harmonious culture
in the world because it was a part of England and China, and many people from Hong Kong can
speak English and Chinese. Even until now, China is not much open as many other liberal economy
countries, but Hong Kong is. According to Milton Friedman who is one of the famous economies in
the world, and who were awarded the Novel Prize in Economic Sciences, Hong Kong is a good
example of the free market system. Therefore, Hong Kong has been influenced many different
cultures, and it becomes one of the harmoniest countries in the world. It became independent from
England, but it has not been included China yet, so it has very distinctive culture. It was established
in July 1st 1997 and would be a part of China 50 years after 1997 (Hong Kong Basic Law). Hong
Kong rapidly developed social systems and economy in 1980. Therefore, there are many similarities
and differences between 1980 and now. First, old Hong Kong and now Hong Kong have similarities
in culture, especially movie industry. Hong Kong is one of the most famous movie stars' home town
such as Jackie Chan, Bruce Lee, and Sammo Hung. In fact, Bruce Lee was born in San Francisco,
and he lived and went to school in the US, but he went Hong Kong when he was 3 year old baby
and grew up in Hong Kong. By his impressive martial arts and
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128.
129.
130.
131. The City Of Hong Kong
Pack your bags! We're off to a city that is an intriguing mix of traditional Asian culture and a
modern commercially–vibrant metropolis. A city situated at the mouth of the Pearl River of
Southern China, embraced by the South China Sea. A city of harbors, skyscrapers, shopping malls,
temples, quiet parks and green spaces, beaches, mountain top views, and remnants of its colonial
past. All of which are reasons to visit this amazing city, Hong Kong!
At a little more than 420 square miles, Hong Kong is comprised of more than 200 islands, with
terrains that vary from flat lowland to steep mountains. Its population numbers more than 7 million
people, with 95 percent being of Chinese descent. (USATODAY) The official language includes
English and the Cantonese dialect of Chinese. Ten percent of Hong Kong's population is Christian,
while the remaining 90 percent practice Taoism, Buddhism, and other religions. (USATODAY) But,
in a very long bout of history, Hong Kong as we know it today endured a struggle in their region
before that wintry January morning in 1841, when British marines scrambled ashore and hoisted the
Union flag on the western part of Hong Kong Island, claiming it for the British Crown.
(lonelyplanet)
Hong Kong's first recorded encounter with China was in the 13th century which provided to be brief
as well as tragic. Researchers indicate that Hong Kong has supported human life since the late Stone
Age. By the time of the Eastern Han dynasty, Chinese
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132.
133.
134.
135. Hong Kong Is An Economic Success
It is a beautiful country located on a small area of 1,063 square miles and population of about 7.4
million people as per census of 2016. In the year of 1960, Hong Kong had a population of 3.1
million. In the period of 57 years population of Hong Kong grew almost 2.5 times, yet, this country
has no problem in keeping a pretty low unemployment rate. The seasonally adjusted unemployment
rate for January of 2017 was at 3.3 percent. It held the same level as in two previous months. At the
same time, the underemployment rate decreased from 1.4% to 1.3%. Hong Kong continues to be an
economic success mainly because government stays out of its citizens ' life. Hong Kong 's
government keeps business taxes low ( currently at 16.5% for ... Show more content on
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But it appears that Hong Kong is still not happy with its growth. Last year HK economy grew by
1.9% which was below 2.4% in the previous year. For the new fiscal year, which started on April 1,
2017, HK budget includes lower taxes for individuals and subsidiaries to tourism industry which
suffered the downturn in recent years. Also, pledges more support for country 's exports and expects
improvements in that sector. In turn, HK expects its economy to grow by 2 to 3 percent. HK also
promises to look into generous tax deductions for innovation and technology which then, in turn,
will improve the cost of output. But HK does not forget about its social part of life and is expecting
to see a lot more money given back to the community in terms of elderly care and education. It also
includes promoting small and medium businesses, innovation, technology and intellectual property.
For the c fiscal year, it is estimated that HK 's revenue will be HK$507.7 billion with overall
expenditure to be HK$491.4 billion, which will create a surplus of HK$16.3 for this fiscal year and
add to over HK$908 billion which this country already has in its reserve.
Stable HK labor market, in an almost full employment, with steady household income growth
promises solid consumption expenditure for HK 's current fiscal year. Investment expenditure is
more sensitive to external up and downs and changes of the business cycle. It is also expected that
an ongoing building and construction works
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136.
137.
138.
139. Disneyland In Hong Kong- Good Or Bad?
Disneyland in Hong Kong– Good or Bad? The aim of this essay is to discuss the advantages and
disadvantages in having Disneyland coming into Hong Kong. Disneyland is a famous theme part,
with outlets all around the world, including Japan, America and France. And now, Disney decided
that the next theme part it is going to locate itself is Hong Kong– is how beneficial will it be to
Hong Kong? The diagram on the left shows the proposed location of Disney land in Hong Kong. It
will be situated at the west of Hong Kong island, in Penny?s Bay. Land reclamation will be used if
extra land is needed for Disney to expand in the future.
Environmentalists and Economists alike have been arguing for and against the case of Disney, each
proposing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From these expected figures, it can be safe to say that Disneyland will attract a huge amount of
visitors to see this new world–classed Disneyland in Hong Kong.
Another external benefit that this new theme part will bring to Hong Kong is fame. Disneyland will
enhance Hong Kong?s attractiveness as an international tourism destination, as well as attract
tourists that do not normally come to see theme parks. For example, some tourists might come to
Hong Kong because of it?s well known shopping prices, but with Disneyland in Hong Kong, it gives
them one more reason to come to Hong Kong. Ocean Park also announced that Disneyland will be a
compliment to Ocean Park– tourists that come to see Disneyland would not want to miss out on
Ocean Park, as well.
Money earned by tourism counts towards the Trade Balance, in the form of invisible exports. This
invisible exports will account to a high percentage in the Hong Kong?s Trade Balance, as Hong
Kong experiences an increase it?s trade surplus.
Other than Disney, the economy will grow due to the increased number of tourists. The local
economy that thrive off Disney will certainly grow– like small food stands, Cafés, building
companies etc, will all experience a higher number of customers. Other firms, such as Sogo, and
other shopping related outlets will also experience the increased number of
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140.
141.
142.
143. Report on Jewellery Industry in Hong Kong
REPORT ON JEWELLERY INDUSTRY IN HONG KONG
Prepared for
Mr. Kevin Lee
CEO of Sparkle Limited
Prepared by
Ms. Mary Chan
Sales manager for Sparkle Limited
On
February 18, 201
Sparkle Limited
Date: February 10, 2011
To: Mr. Kevin Lee, CEO, Sparkle Ltd.
From: Ms. Mary Chan, Sales manager, Sparkle Ltd
Subject: Report about Jewellery Industry in Hong Kong
The attached report, requested by you dated Jan 5, analyze the current business opportunities in
jewelley industry in Hong Kong and also the possibility of establishing a retail jewellery shop in
Hong Kong. I hope you will find the results of this report beneficial in making the decision of
setting up a new retail store in Hong Kong.
The purpose of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As people's consumption powers increases with rapidly growth on economic development, and also
their preferences on luxurious products like jewelleries increase, their demand on jewelleries rises at
a dramatic rate. Besides, jewellery is a competitive industry in Hong Kong, knowing our
competitor's strategies are essential.
Hence, this report is restricted to the following areas: ← Economic environment of Hong Kong ←
144. Customers review of Hong Kong jewellery market ← Competitors in Hong Kong jewellery market
4. Procedure
Secondary research was carried out in this study. Secondary research consisted of magazines, online
resources, annual report of Hong Kong famous jewellery shops, data from Jewellery Association
government statistics report, and press release. It provides realistic and factual information to help
us to make a more comprehensive result and helps us better understand the current market situation.
Result of this research, would be fully investigated in the following parts of the report.
5. Findings and Analysis
5.1 Economic Environment:
In 2010, the strong rebound of the Hong Kong economy with improving employment condition has
spurred private consumption and retail sales in Hong Kong. In addition, the strong inflow of PRC
tourists and their increasing consumption power also support the growth of Hong Kong retail sales.
The value of total retail sales in Hong Kong increased by
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145.
146.
147.
148. Problems Faced by Teenagers in Hong Kong
teenagers ' worries:
1) Examination –teenagers are mainly secondary students and their ages are mainly 13–17. –their
burdens are not only their homework and extra–curricular activities, but also their curriculum. –
according to a survey conducted by Hong Kong University , about 80% students think that they
need to face a lot of challenges about their examinations . –the survey also reveals that Chinese,
English and mathematics are their main problems. They think that these are very difficult to manage.
–for form 5 and 7 students, they need to face HKCEE and HKAL examination which can influence
their future.
2) Peer pressure – Peers influence your life, even if you don 't realize it, just by spending time with
you. You ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Drugs taking
i) By Law
– The Dangerous Drugs Ordinance (Cap. 134) controls over the dealing, possession, import, supply
and manufacture of all narcotic drugs and nearly all psychotropic substances listed in the 1961
Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs and the 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances. The
maximum penalty for major drug offences such as trafficking and manufacturing of dangerous drugs
is life imprisonment and a fine of $5 million.
– The Control of Chemicals Ordinance (Cap. 145) controls all chemicals listed in the 1988 UN
Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances. The maximum
penalty is 15 years ' imprisonment and a fine of $1 million.
ii) By Education
– Drug Education Programmes: The Narcotics Division provides drug education programmes to
primary and secondary school students, as well as students of English School Foundation
(ESF)/international schools and the Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education.
–The drug education programmes, with different versions for students in different levels, mainly
covers:
1. common drugs liable to abuse and their harmful effects;
2. reasons for drugs abuse
3. refusal skills
2. Gambling
– deploy security guards in uniforms at all entrances of the off–course betting centers (OCBBs) and
within such premises to check the age of patrons whenever in doubts;
– display warning messages against underage betting at the entrance of and within OCBBs;
153. The Career Future Of The Hong Kong
Topic
The Career Future of the Mainland Talents in Hong Kong
Introduction
After 1997, the relationship of Hong Kong and Mainland China is closer than before. Education
freedom make Hong Kong be one of the links, which let the Mainland China communicate with the
world (Tong, 2014). From 1998 to 2013, the number of mainland students who study in Hong Kong
increases of ten times (Hong Kong Chinese University, 2014). After graduated, some mainland
students want to find a good job in Hong Kong. However, they face the rat race with job hunting.
One of the competitors to them is the local student. These local students grow up in Hong Kong.
They accept the international education. They speak Cantonese frequently. They may hold the
family relationship in Hong Kong. However, the mainland students have their own advantages.
Nowadays, Chinese economy is developing quickly. Some companies in Hong Kong, especially
financial company, may need the employee who can speak mandarin frequently and understand the
culture of Mainland China. This research try to explain which is the employer in Hong Kong prefer
to hire, local students or mainland students. In addition, the reason of the employers chose the
employees. From this research, the public can find out what is the most important element the
employers in Hong Kong looking for.
Literature Review
The article 'Internationalization of Chinese Higher Education' explains the development and
problems in Chinese Higher Education from Han dynasty
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154.
155.
156.
157. Yakult Hong Kong
Table of Content
Introduction 3
History and Philosophy 4
Product 5
Yakult Hong Kong 5
Global Marketing Environment 6
Industry and Competitive Analysis 7
PEST analysis 8
Generic competitive strategy 11
SWOT–Yakult Honsha Co. Ltd 13
Strengths 13
Weaknesses 16
Opportunities 17
Threats 18
Entry Strategy 20
Introduction of Entry Strategies 20
Entry Strategy of YAKULT HONSHA CO. LTD. 24
Advantages of Entry with Wholly Owned Subsidiary in HONG KONG 25
Disadvantages of Entry with Wholly Owned Subsidiary in Hong Kong 27
Global Promotion Strategies 29
Standardization versus Adaptation 31
Conclusion 37
Reference 38
158. Introduction
People nowadays become more health conscious and eager for ... Show more content on
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The strategy also focuses on the best promotion and distribution techniques to use when selling
products to a multicultural clientele. Companies often hire international advertising agencies to help
develop a global marketing strategy, according to BNET, an online business content provider."
(eHow 2013)
While Yakult was first created the probiotic drink in Japan, it was also introduced in local and
Taiwan region only. Nowadays, Yakult operates its business for over 80 years in 31 countries
(Wikipedia 2013). Yakult's global marketing strategy is to be flexible in goods and services offer in
order to fulfill the needs and requirements of every market, and respect local culture and traditions.
Despite that Yakult is successful in local Japan Market, environmental differences can be a threat
that force the company to make unexpected cost in responding to local need and market requirement
(Gillespie 2011). Currently, Yakult is using franchising as their marketing strategies while in its
international expansion. In Hong Kong, there is no retailing store for Yakult but its product has been
franchised to other conveniences store and supermarket such as 7–Eleven and Taste. This is realized
as a way to reach customer base quickly in local market.
Industry and Competitive Analysis
As a participant of Food and Beverage industry, Yakult introduces its healthy probiotic drinks as its
major competitive product. According to the
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