Encoding Memory Retrieval and Multitasking Effects

Memory Encoding Storage And Retrieval
There are three different basic processes of memory: encoding, storage, and retrieval. Memory is the
process by which we recollect prior experiences, information, and skills learned in the past. This lab
focuses on altering the retrieval stage. The retrieval stage consists of returning and locating memory
that is stored and bringing it to conscious thought. To be able to retrieve this information, one must
know knowledge of proper procedures. There is certain information in our memory that is so
familiar to us that it can be very difficult to forget. The method of retrieval depends on how a person
encodes it from the start. (Rathus, 2010).
The effect when a person recalls a memory that is less accurate because of false information given
afterwards
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Is Multitasking A Learning By Disrupting The Encoding Of...
In this experiment, Sana, Weston, and Cepeda grounded their research questions in previously
conducted research on the topics of divided attention and dual–task interference. It had been
demonstrated in these earlier studies that multitasking obstructs learning by disrupting the encoding
of new material. It was theorized that these errors in information processing inevitably occur
because our cognitive resources are finite and easily overtaxed by multiple, simultaneous tasks.
Besides resulting in poorer encoding of information into one's long–term memory, it was also noted
that comprehension and course performance significantly decline among multitaskers. What more,
there was evidence that the attention of other, non–multitasking students may be accosted by the
mere proximity of a multitasking individual. Bearing all of this in mind, the researchers of the
current study formulated two hypotheses. The first hypothesis was that multitasking computer users
would score lower on measures of comprehension than non–multitasking, computer–users. The
second hypothesis was that participants who were within view of multitaskers would score lower on
measures of comprehension than their peers who did not have computer–multitaskers within their
line of sight. The conceptual independent variable for study one was multitasking while the
dependent variable was comprehension. Likewise, the conceptual independent variable for study
two was the visibility of multitasking while the dependent

Shallow Encoding Essay
The brain only stores meaningful information because:
The brain memorization process is very complex. Known as engrams, the brain encodes the
experiences "by strengthening the connections between groups of participant neurons" (Schacter,
1996). Once formed, engrams vegetate until familiar signals bring them back into memory. There
are two types of encodings: shallow and elaborative. Used on a daily basis, the brain practices'
shallow encoding to store short–term memory. An example, in classroom practices of shallow
encoding, is the homework page and exercises assigned. On the other hand, long–term memory
storage happens thru elaborative encoding by creating associations and connections with prior
knowledge. For instance, in a classroom ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the same manner, Schacter (1996) identifies that "engrams that are never used are probably best
forgotten". Furthermore, Caine and Caine (1990) and later on Schacter (1996) recommend that
meaningful activities should include a "great deal of 'real life' activities including classroom
demonstration, projects, field trips" (p.69), "guided imagery, and mnemonics". Engaging students in
problem solving is another method to implement critical thinking in the classroom and initiate
conversation for a deeper understanding of the objective (Erickson, 2002, p.

Encoding Specificity
Background
For the average college student, taking notes is pretty important because it is how information is
studied. If you where to observe a college classroom you would see people taking notes on paper,
computers, and tape recorders. When test time comes around, they are all on paper, this could have
an effect on testing performance. Encoding specificity principle could affect recall of information.
Explained by Tulving and Thomson (1973) "the principle asserts that only that can be retrieved that
has been stored, and that how it can be retrieved depends on how it was stored". What they are
saying is information is retrieved best when context cues are present at the time of encoding and
recall. Based on this principle it is possible that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In that experiment they where testing recognition memory. A normal college test doesn't just test for
recognition memory, although this does demonstrate the limits of encoding specificity. While in
other studies they looked closely at recall and encoding specificity. They found that scuba divers
recall more words when the learning environment matched the testing environment (Godden and
Baddeley 1975). This shows that extrinsic context effects recall and supports the encoding
specificity principle. The medium of notes is a form of extrinsic context, like the environments, test
score will be higher if the medium of notes and test where to be congruent. In an experiment
looking at associative memory context, participants where presented a word or a word pair with
strong or weak association, they then had to recognize the words from a test list (Tulving, &
Thomson 1971). They summarized their results saying, "with availability of stored information held
constant, recognition of a previously seen item depends upon its context at the time of the test,
recognition being higher if test context matches the input context than if the input context is
removed or altered." Here a different form of context aids recognition memory. The medium of
notes is not the same type of extrinsic context as the environments from Duncan Godden and Alan
Baddeley (1980) experiment on recognition memory on scuba

Xml Encryption And Xml Security
Data may be a magic advantage for affiliations What 's more sought further bolstering for security.
Some information might fittingly be imparted on people At all may be said to completed
amphitheater Nonetheless morals must be talented detected from unauthenticated progress. Other
majority of the data might make fittingly imparted on grasped parts inside an attempt however must
a chance to be secured starting with revelation alternately change toward unapproved portions.
Imparting majority of the data may be basic Furthermore helps the gainful operations from claiming
affiliations. Regardless securing Information, affiliations ought should similarly extra Furthermore
secure data, for case, guaranteed change, unmistakable positive position circumstances, or moved
library benefits. A standout amongst those exhibit cautiously for security is concerning extensible
markup dialect (XML).
XML encryption.
It will be a magic building bit for those semantic Web Also must might a chance to be secured all
together to layers over it will make secured. XML security need been investigated Toward dissimilar
including and the W3C need aggravated models Furthermore suggestions to XML security What 's
more need An XML security working bunch.
Encryption What 's more unscrambling operations can 't swear off being operations with respect to
octets. The provision is answerable for the marshaling XML such–and–such it could make serialized
under an octet development, mixed, unscrambled,

Toddlers And Tiaras Analysis
In her first Toddlers and Tiaras episode, beauty pageant contestant Alana Thompson proclaimed, "A
dollar makes me holler, honey boo boo!" The interviewers and camera crew laughed in response.
This and other statements rocketed Honey Boo Boo Child Alana Thompson's popularity as the clips
were turned into memes and GIFs and shared all over the internet. As a result, a Toddlers and Tiaras
spinoff was created with Alana and her family as the focus–Here Comes Honey Boo Boo. The show
and family promoted the brand of the authentic life of a white, Southern family. However, they fell
victim to the producers who edited the way the family was portrayed and the audiences who
interpreted their performance of authenticity. Therefore, they were stereotyped as a Southern, white
trash family, despite their proud claims of being themselves. The ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
For the object to be understood, producers must encode messages that reflect reality. Hall says that
television "is...constituted by the combination of two types of discourse, visual and aural...[and] 'it
possesses some of the properties of the thing represented.'" Language exists outside of reality, but
images and sounds exist within reality: "the linguistic sign, 'cow' possesses none of the properties of
the thing represented, whereas the visual sign appears to possess some of those properties." When
one says "Cow," it does not necessarily mean it is a cow. The word "cow" does not possess any of
the properties of a real cow. However, the image of "cow" must possess some of the properties of a
real cow to be the image of a cow. If one were to present an image of a dog, it would not be a cow.
If one heard audio of a dog barking, this also would not be a cow; however, if they heard audio of a
cow mooing, then this would be a cow. Therefore, the images and sounds that constitute television
reflect reality. The producer then encodes messages into these images and sounds, which are then
decoded by the

Utilizing Qr Code Technology for Emr.
Utilizing QR Code Technology In Encoding Patient Summary List 2012
Utilizing QR Code Technology In Encoding Patient Summary List
Fatima Alsaleh and Samir Elmasri PhD College of Computer and Information Systems, King Saud
University, Saudi Arabia
Abstract: In situations like emergency, where the immediately gained, summarized and accurate
information may radically make the difference between life and death, the need for a solution that
fulfills this requirement arises. Number of solutions was previously proposed including emergency
card and smart cards, but each has number of cons and pros. With the rapid adoption of
smartphones, QR codes (Quick Response) is the ideal substitute for the current circumstances. It can
be easily read by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Smart Card is the perfect media that can be used as a health card due to its small size, secure,
capability of digitizing a huge amount of personal and medical data [4]. Some attempts have been
done by researchers to develop a personal portable healthcare record smart cards and a
corresponding framework to simplify maintenance and transfer of patient records [9]. Researchers
in the U.K. have created MyCare, a smart card with a fold–out USB plug that can hold a patient's
medical history. MyCare was developed with open source that enables it to run on different
computers and operating systems. Data is protected through PINs and encryption, with a higher
level of encryption planned for further stages in the development process [5][6]. These smart card
projects work better in countries with nationalized health care. In the US For example, competition
among hospitals is a barrier to a smart card system [5]. Smart card technology was not widely
spread due to lack of standards (Dash, 2001); the communications between a smart card and smart
card reader. The cards also need to be updated constantly which would be hard to enforce [10]. For
smart cards, user mobility is only possible if every machine that the user access has a smart card
reader attached. The machine must support the same standard smart card reader interfaces or use the
same proprietary smart card reader [11].
Research Statement Due to the barriers of smart cards usage including, the high cost value, the

Eyewitness Confessions Essay
There have been many innocent people wrongfully convicted due to eyewitness confessions in
court. Eyewitness memory is one of the oldest forms of evidence used and has been a powerful
evidence for judges. Although judges see this information credible, studies have shown that
eyewitness memory is not reliable in courts and is the leading cause of wrongful convictions. There
are reasons why eyewitness is said to be unreliable in the courtroom. There are four common causes
for wrongful convictions, which are eyewitness misidentification, invalidated forensics, false
confessions, and snitches. "Indeed, a detailed analysis of those DNA exoneration cases reveals that
more than 70% involved eyewitness misidentifications" (Mickes 2015). There have been hundreds
of cases were people are being wrongfully convicted because they choose the wrong person. One of
the cases is the Ronald Cotton and Jennifer Thompson case, in which Cotton was convicted of
raping Thompson. He was sent to jail for 10 years being accused of a crime he did not commit.
Misidentification was a huge role in this case. Even when Thompson said she had studied the face
of the man who raped her, she still chose the wrong person. It is very easy to choose the wrongly,
our memory may not recall the persons face but when it is lined up with others it may recognize the
face of the wrong victim. Eyewitness memory is not reliable because the memory of the witness
may change throughout the case. The witness may

Television Has The Power Of The Television Program By...
As a polysemic text, television has the power to inspire a range of interpretations according to the
encoding of the producers and the decoding of the televisual consumer. As first described by Stuart
Hall in Encoding/Decoding, and then by Horace Newcomb and Paul Hirsch in Television as a
Cultural Forum there exist three basic categories of potential readings of a singular text within the
broad range of potential interpretations: dominant or preferred, negotiated, and oppositional, each of
which depends on the ideological, political, and social position of the interpreter, as well as their
experiences, which makes them, according to Newcomb and Hirsch cultural interpreters, or cultural
bricoleurs. As such, Documentary Now! elicits three ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The band in the episode, The Blue Jean Committee, is modelled after the Eagles and other 1970s
California soft rock bands, exemplified in the songs they play within the episode, such as "Catalina
Breeze", a blatant parody of "California Dreamin" by The Mamas and Papas. As such, the episode
parodies this entire genre and era of rock n' roll. Furthermore, the episode derives meaning from the
intertextual roles of the show's creators and stars Fred Armisen, Bill Hader, and Seth Meyers, who
have prominent careers in contemporary television. Each of these men starred together on Saturday
Night Live, a show built on parody and intertextual humor. Thus, audiences, if they are familiar with
the creators and stars, are primed to decode the episode as a similarly light–hearted parody based on
their previous knowledge. These audience expectations are reinforced by the creators' other roles on
television, which also include parodies, such as, Seth Meyers' job hosting Late Night and Fred
Armisen's other show. Portlandia, on IFC, a network known for its parodic programs. Viewers'
knowledge of these circumstances affects the ways in which they decode the episode "Gentle and
Soft" according to Newcomb and Hirsch, who insist, in their forum concept, that in viewing
television, members of the audience bring their own knowledge, experience, and concerns to the
texts, which they examine, select, and make

Adidas : Marketing Strategy With Hip Hop Rapper Kanye West
Adidas, the brand with the three stripes, has to be a brand that is well sought after by consumers.
The company has been established since 1949 in Herzogenaurach, Germany (Adidas–Group),
however, the brand has soared in the past couple of months. This is because Adidas has recently
paired up to collaborate with well known western musicians, like Kanye West and Pharell Williams.
That is not to say that Adidas has never collaborated in the past, in fact the brand is known to be one
of the biggest companies to collaborate with artists (Adidas–Group). These artists includes Rick
Owens, Yohji Yamamoto, Raf Simons, etc. However, Adidas has climbed up to the top as a result of
their collaboration and marketing strategy with hip–hop rapper Kanye West. It is the brand's
encoding of the music/rap culture and idolizing West, which is the very reason their profit has
skyrocketed. Adidas has encoded their products to shape its consumers to become, or to feel as if
they are Kanye West himself with their newest sneaker called the "Yeezys." The Yeezys are West's
personal design used with Adidas' "boost" technology, and not only are the sneakers eye–boggling
for its consumers, but it's also marketed as comfortable and for everyday–wear. On top of that,
Adidas and West have decided that the sneakers should be limited, which they then announce a
specific date to release the product, world–wide (Adidas). This marketing strategy is to create an
environment for West's fans and consumers, the

The Three Stages Of Memory Encoding
On a day–to–day basis humans are processing different information constantly. Have you ever
wondered how this is possible? Have you ever wondered why you are able to obtain new
information, store it, and then recall it for later usage? For example, how is it possible that we can
study for a test one day, and then the next day we are able to retrieve that very information to use to
take and pass a test? Because memory is an important cognitive process it helps us to record the
past, so we are able to refer back to it at a later date. If humans didn't have a memory, we would
only be able to understand the present and our past wouldn't exist. The urge to study how memory
works and the concept behind, it has been around for many years. ... Show more content on
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This happens through three stages which include encoding, storage, and retrieval.
Memory Encoding
Before information is able to be stored successfully in our memory, information from our sensory
input has to be changed into a form in which our brain is able to comprehend. For example, our
perception of something may be different from how it is actually explained, so we have to "encode"
it in order to better understand it. There are three main stages where encoding occurs; visual
(picture), acoustic (sound), and semantic (meaning) (McLeod, 2007). We go through these three
stages often without even realizing it. For example, when we have to remember a series of numbers
for something, we may keep referring back to it so we have a mental image of it (visual), we may
repeat it to ourselves ( acoustic), and it has to be significant to us otherwise we would have a need to
remember it (semantic).
Memory Storage
Storage in the human memory is the second of the three processes. The process of storing
information involves filtering out and filing information so our brain does not experience an
information overload. The information our brain receives can be stored into our long–term, short–
term or sensory memory. Memory storage also involves how long we are able to obtain that
information and how much information our brain can actually withhold. According to Miller (1956)
most adults are able to store between 5 and

Encoding Specificity is very important in understanding...
Encoding Specificity is very important in understanding how memory is retrieved and stored.
Memory is easier to be recalled when this information is encoded. The encoding specificity is best
understood by looking at the associations between contextual cues that were formed during the
encoding and the information that needed to be encoded in the memory. Most encoding specificity is
associated with cue–recall of specific episodic memory (Wardell & Read, 2013). Encoding
specificity has cues that help associate it with the target that is being presented. This helps because
they can retrieve information that was stored in their memory. By encoding specificity, the cue helps
them search their memory to remember what the target was. ... Show more content on
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In this study, alcohol expectancies follow the cues that are part of the drinking context. This many
become involved with alcohol expectancy memories. The idea of cue–induced activation of alcohol
expectancies is more likely to be involved with positive and not negative expectancies. It is thought
that encoding specificity suggests that activation of certain information in the memory is best
recalled when the cues is strongly connected with the information that is being encoded. They
focused their study on heavy drinkers because they have more contextual information about alcohol
then other people (Wardell & Read, 2013). Looking at another study by Vogt and Bröder following
what Starns and Hicks (2005) did with their study. Starns and Hicks discussed mismatching versus
matching and which was better for retrieving information. They had a variety of different matching.
They had people distinguish the match between the presentation sources in items and the test phase.
Encoding specificity explains that matching is better than mismatching in one dimension and should
increase retrieving time (Vogt& Bröder, 2007). This explains that pair of words are easier to be
remembered when they are different. If the pairs are similar, it is harder to recall what the
information was that was

Character Encoding Essay
COMP323 FOUNDATION OF CHINESE COMPUTING Lecture 2: Concept of Character Set,
Code Set and Encoding Monday, 24 September, 2012 Student Name: _________________ Student
ID: _________________ NOTE: Please hand in your answers before the end of class. Exercise 1:
(a) How many characters can be encoded with the 3–bit codes? (b) To encode 100 characters, at
least how many bits are required? (c) For a character set with n number of characters, what is the
minimum number of bits required so that all characters can be given different values? Exercise 2:
Assume six Chinese characters are placed in a 6×6 table and in particular in the 6 positions specified
below, what binary values can be assigned to these ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Exercise 2: Assume six Chinese characters are placed in a 6×6 table and in particular in the 6
positions specified below, what binary values can be assigned to these 6 characters according to the
given two–dimensional code space? 啊阿唉作坐座 COMP323 FOUNDATION OF CHINESE
COMPUTING Lecture 2: Concept of Character Set, Code Set and Encoding Monday, 24 September,
2012 Student Name: _________________ Student ID: _________________ NOTE: Please hand in
your answers before the end of class. Exercise 1: (a) How many characters can be encoded with the
3–bit codes? (b) To encode 100 characters, at least how many bits are required? (c) For a character
set with n number of characters, what is the minimum number of bits required so that all characters
can be given different values? Exercise 2: Assume six Chinese characters are placed in a 6×6 table
and in particular in the 6 positions specified below, what binary values can be assigned to these 6
characters according to the given two–dimensional code space? 啊阿唉作坐座 COMP323
FOUNDATION OF CHINESE COMPUTING Lecture 2: Concept of Character Set, Code Set and
Encoding Monday, 24 September, 2012 Student Name: _________________ Student ID:
_________________ NOTE: Please hand in your

Anti-Tobacco Video Advertisement Analysis
Although the amount of smokers has consistently decreased in recent years (Agaku, King, & Dube,
2014), smoking remains a significant and complex health issue in the United States. Both
government and non–governmental agencies have invested significant resources in various media
campaigns addressing the risks of tobacco use, with mixed results. Many campaigns appear to have
been designed without the benefit of scientific insight into how individuals mentally process and
respond to media. The ideas posited here are designed to contribute insight into how producers can
meet the challenge of producing effective health messages by examining the effect that narrative
style has on smokers' responses to highly aversive anti–tobacco video advertisements. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
(2001) evaluates these motivational systems as they relate to picture processing. One theory
involved in their research, the defense cascade model, suggests that arousing stimuli cause
electrodermal, startle and cardiac changes because of defensive activation. This model proposes
three stages of defensive activation: pre–encounter, post–encounter and overt action. Picture
processing corresponds to the post–encounter stage, in which the body is decoding information and
preparing for a fight or flight response (Bradley et al., 2001). In summary, when the defensive or
aversive system is

The Encoding of Contextual Fear Conditioning
The formation of new memories requires protein synthesis dependent changes in synaptic structure
and plasticity in the hippocampus. Studies in humans and animals suggest that these memories are
initially stored in hippocampus but later transferred to cortex for permanent storage. This
phenomenon is described as systems consolidation of memories. While the specific role for new
protein synthesis in hippocampus in early encoding of memories is established, whether protein
synthesis in medial prefrontal cortex play a major role in encoding of memories is unclear. To
address this question, we used contextual fear conditioning (CFC) of mouse, a behavior training that
induce long lasting memories. A single training session produces robust lifelong memory (8) that
can be measured using automated procedures (9). Several studies have used CFC training as a
model to study hippocampal–cortical communications and mechanisms underlying systems
consolidation of memories. Contextual fear memories are initially stored in hippocampus and then
moved to medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) for long–term storage.
We assume that if encoding of contextual fear memories require protein synthesis at both
hippocampus and PFC, we will be able to identify translationally active mRNAs in hippocampus
and PFC. Because RNAs associated with polyribosomes indicate translational activation, we first
isolated polyribosomes from mPFC and hippocampus at two time points (one hour and six hours,
hereafter T1 and T2

Analysis Of Robin Thicke 's ' The Summer '
In 2013, Robin Thicke, a relatively unknown but well–seasoned R&B singer, found major success
in his upbeat song "Blurred Lines," which featured the big–named artists Pharrell Williams and T.I.
(McKinley). The hit song broke records by spending 16 weeks on top of Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip–
Hop Song chart, its popularity earning it the title of Billboard's Song of the Summer (Ramirez). The
uncensored video on Vevo features three female models wearing nothing but shoes and nude–
colored underwear dancing and strutting around Thicke, Williams, and T.I., who are fully dressed
and frequently seen looking at the women's bodies. Although "Blurred Lines" garnered extreme
popularity, it didn't go unnoticed that the lyrics and video, especially when paired together, tended to
be off–putting for women, even though there was supposedly no intention of sexist allusions. When
viewed through the lens of Stuart Hall's "Encoding/decoding" model, the stark contrast between the
creators' intended meaning of the "Blurred Lines" video and the way in which the audience
perceived it illustrates??? In "Encoding/decoding," Stuart Hall provides audiences with an alternate
process of communication. Instead of following the "sender/message/receiver" structure, Hall
examines what he describes as a "'complex structure of dominance'" which considers the "distinctive
moments" including "production, circulation, distribution/consumption, reproduction." One of the
most major aspects of Hall's proposed

Cyber Criminals Profit From Exploited People
Turki Alsuwaie 01251972 09–10–2014 CryptoLocker While Ransomlock Trojans have tormented
the risk scene in the course of the last few years, we are presently seeing cybercriminals
progressively utilize Ransomcrypt Trojans. The contrast in the middle of Ransomlock and
Ransomcrypt Trojans is that Ransomlock Trojans by and large bolt machine screens while
Ransomcrypt Trojans encode and locks individual records. Both dangers are inspired by financial
additions that cyber criminals profit from exploited people. Another danger distinguished by Dell
Secure Inc. in September, 2013 as Trojan.cryptolocker has been developing in nature.
Trojan.cryptolocker scrambles information records, for example, pictures and Microsoft Office
archives, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The malware then shows a message which offers to unscramble the information if an installment
through either Bitcoin or a prepaid money voucher is made by an expressed due date, and
debilitated to erase the private key if the due date passes. On the off chance that the due date is not
met, the malware offered to decode information by means of an online administration gave by the
malware 's administrators, at a fundamentally higher cost in Bitcoin. In spite of the fact that
Cryptolocker itself is promptly uprooted, records stayed encoded in a manner which scientists
considered infeasible to break. Numerous said that the payoff ought not be paid, however did not
offer any approach to recoup documents; others said that paying the payment was the best way to
recuperate records that had not been moved down. A few exploited people asserted that paying the
payoff did not generally prompt the records being unscrambled. Cryptolocker regularly spread as a
connection to an apparently harmless email message, which seems to have been sent by authentic
organization. A ZIP document connected to an email message contains an executable record with the
filename and the symbol guised as a PDF record, exploiting Windows ' default conduct of
concealing the expansion from document names to guise the true .EXE augmentation. Cryptolocker
was additionally proliferated utilizing the Gameover Zeus Trojan and botnet. At the point when first
run, the payload introduces itself in the client

Encryption Is The Process Of Encoding Information
Abstract
Introduction to Encryption
Encryption is the process of encoding information in such a way that only the person (or computer)
with the key can decode it. Encryption is a way to enhance the security of a message or file by
scrambling the contents so that it can be read only by someone who has the right encryption key to
unscramble it.
Encryption has widely been used to protect data in numerous areas, such as e–commerce, online
banking, cloud storage, online communication and so forth. For example, if you purchase something
from a website, the information for the transaction (such as your address, phone number, and credit
card number) is usually encrypted to help keep it safe. Another example of a cipher (encrypt) can
be, for instance, the replacing of the letters in a message with the ones one forward in the alphabet.
So if your original message read "Meet you at the cafe tonight" the encrypted message reads as
follows: "Nffu zpv bu uif dbgf upojhiu". Types of Encryption
In encryption we have 3 different types
⦁ Hashing
⦁ Symmetric
⦁ Asymmetric
Hashing:
The first encryption method, called hashing, creates a unique, fixed–length signature for a message
or data set. Hashes are created with an algorithm, or hash function, and people commonly use them
to compare sets of data. Since a hash is unique to a specific message, even minor changes to that
message result in a dramatically different hash, thereby alerting a user to potential tampering. A key
difference

The Effect Of Phonetic And Semantic Encoding On Correct...
Abstract
The current lab experiment was a partial replication of Craik and Tulving's 1975 study. The aim was
to investigate the effect of phonetic and semantic encoding on correct recognition of words. The
research hypothesis was semantically encoded words have a higher rate of correct recognition then
words that have been phonetically encoded. This was a one–tailed hypothesis, as previous research
supported it. The null hypothesis was that the results will show no difference between words that are
successfully recognised from the two levels of encoding, and any difference will be due to chance.
The independent variable was the encoding level – Phonetic or Semantic – and the dependent
variable was the number of correctly recognized words on a standardized recognition sheet. An
independent measures design was used, with opportunity sampling to select 20 participants – 10
male, 10 female – who were split into phonetic and semantic groups of 10 each. The findings were
that phonetic encoding had a mean of 17.2, and semantic encoding had a mean of 27.8. The Mann–
Whitney U test showed that the results had a significance level of 0.01. Therefore, this experiment's
data can be considered 99% significant; the research hypothesis was supported and the null
hypothesis was rejected.
Word Count: 200
Introduction
Cognitive processes such as memory (the process of encoding, storing and retrieving) and encoding
(the form in which the memory is retained) are based on mental

Qr Codes In The Classroom
When choosing a topic for this assignment I had recently seen my sister's grade 7 class do an
activity using QR codes. Maeve had then told me about how she had done a lesson on the human
body using QR codes with her grade 4 class. I had never used QR codes and was curious on how it
worked and how easily it can be set up. While working in this project, I was amazed to see how easy
it is to create QR codes. When trying to generate ideas on how to use them in the classroom, it was
easy. There are really endless ways to use QR codes in the classroom. I am a strong believer in
integrating movement into every class activity I can. One of my favourite things about QR codes is
how they easily incorporate movement into any lesson. Students ... Show more content on
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QR codes can be used in my more than media literacy. It can be used in any subject by all students.
After reflection on ways to use them in the classroom, I think the most practical way to use them is
in subjects that have plenty of inquiry opportunities (science, social studies, music, dance). In the
younger grades, students have not yet developed good research skills. Having the QR codes makes
the research more teacher directed, which is beneficial for both student learning, and internet safety.
For example, if a grade 7 class is working on a project about human trafficking, the teacher can find
some resources and videos that are age appropriate for the students instead of students typing
"human trafficking" into Google and being shown many articles, and videos that are not appropriate
for their age group. Overall I believe that QR codes can be used for almost anything in the Ontario
Curriculum and can be helpful for both teacher and

Permutation Based Encoding
This chapter focuses on the evolutionary approaches to optimization problems based on permutation
encoded individuals. A new proposed recombination operator for permutation based encoding is
described cite{Chira–2012}. The proposed operator is using not only genetic information from the
two parents, but from the best individual obtained up to the current generation too. Some of the
most widely studied NP–hard optimization problems with many applications in domains such as
logistics, planning, routing, and scheduling are considered to test the efficiency of the proposed
operator. A comparative analysis of several recombination operators is presented based on
computational experiments for Traveling
Salesman Problem, Vehicle Routing Problem, Resource–Constrained Project Scheduling Problem
and some generalized versions of these problems. Numerical results emphasize a good performance
of the proposed crossover scheme.
section{Combinatorial Optimization Problems}
label{sec:combopt}
A combinatorial optimization problem $(S,C,f)$ is defined by a finite or possibly countable infinite
search space $S$, a set of constraints $C={c_1,c_2,...}$ and an objective function $f:S–
>mathbb{R}$.
A feasible solution for the problem is one that satisfies all the constraints from the set $C$. Let $F$
be the set of all feasible solutions from the search space. To solve a combinatorial optimization
problem one has to find an optimal solution $s^* in S$, according to the objective function

Supervisor Business System Analyst
This third party implementation started December 7th with the anticipation to go life within the
same month based on the External Communication Plan (Appendix A) with Viewpost facilitator
Kristin Flentke, Information Technology Representative, James Collins, and Director Net Revenue
& Analyst, Andrew Whitlock. Accounts Payable team joined soon after, starting with Manager of
Accounts Payable, Kay Hamilton, Supervisor of Accounts Payable, Gregory Bush, follow by
Supervisor Business System Analyst, Allison Baschnagel and her team, Karla Smith, and Megan
Wilson, who are both Business System Analyst. Vendors Services Team was the last to join that
included Eiden Hughes and I, to contribute with onboarding vendors. In order to communicate
effectively ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A challenge accorded during one of our weekly meetings. James, our IT representative brought up a
major concern. There was a system error that needed to be fixed before Go Live date. The file
exchange from Century to ViewPost, and ViewPost to Centura was pulling incorrectly, more
specifically on our end. The issue began when the file was extracted from our database and ready to
be sent out as a CVS file to Viewpost. The different fields within a vendor's file were being pulling
incorrectly. For example, think about it as a gallon of milk in a refrigerator. Before you gab the
gallon of milk it was in the second compartment from the top, of the right door of the refrigerator.
You take it out and when some else puts back in, it has the option to go anywhere in the refrigerator.
The likelihood of retuning to it's original spot is unlikely and if I am in a hurry and need to serve
myself a glass of milk before missing the bus it would be ideal to have it where I last pulled it from.
Similarly, when the data, it is ideal to keep the information in their rightful category, but the way it
was being placed after was not consistent. James didn't have an anticipated data on how or when the
issue was going tp get resolve so we were left with a new Go Life date to be announce. This issue
did get resolve before the end of the week so our Go

Essay about DAT Study Guide
Chapter 8 ASSIGNMENT – Evolution 1. The amino acid sequence for the globins (alpha, beta,
delta, epsilon, gammaA, gammaG) are aligned below. The red letters in the beta and delta sequences
show the locations of replacement. What % divergence is observed between beta and delta globin
proteins? __ 13/149 = 8.7% What % divergence is observed between alpha and delta globin
proteins? 84/150= 56% ________ HUMALPHAGLOBIN HUMBETAGLOBIN
HUMDELTAGLOBIN HUMALPHAGLOBIN HUMBETAGLOBIN HUMDELTAGLOBIN
HUMALPHAGLOBIN HUMBETAGLOBIN HUMDELTAGLOBIN 1 50 MV.LSPADKT
NVKAAWGKVG AHAGEYGAEA LERMFLSFPT TKTYFPHF.D MVHLTPEEKS
AVTALWGKVN ..VDEVGGEA LGRLLVVYPW TQRLFESFGD MVHLTPEEKT
AVNALWGKVN ..VDAVGGEA LGRLLVVYPW TQRFFESFGD 51 100 LS.....HGS
AQVKGHGKKV ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
... AAC GTG GAT GCA GTT GGT GGT GAG GCC CTG GGC AGA TTA KV
NVDAVGGEALGRL FLSFPTTKTYFPHF.D TTC CTG TCC TTC CCC ACC ACC AAG ACC
TAC TTC CCG CAC TTC ... GAC CTG GTG GTC TAC CCT TGG ACC CAG AGG CTC TTT
GAG TCC TTT GGG GAT CTG GTG GTC TAC CCT TGG ACC CAG AGG TTC TTT GAG TCC
TTT GGG GAT LVVYPWTQRFFESFGD LS.....HGSAQVKGHG CTG AGC ... ... ... ... ... CAC
GGC TCT GCC CAG GTT AAG GGC CAC GGC CTG TTC ACT CCT GAT GCT GTT ATG GGC
AAC CCT AAG GTG AAG GCT CAT GGC CTG TCC TCT CCT GAT GCT GTT ATG GGC AAC
CCT AAG GTG AAG GCT CAT GGC LSSPDAVMGNPKVKAHG KKVADALTNAVAHVDDM
AAG AAG GTG GCC GAC GCG CTG ACC AAC GCC GTG GCG CAC GTG GAC GAC ATG
AAG AAA GTG CTC GGT GCC TTT AGT GAT GGC CCG GCT CAC CTG GAC AAC CTC
AAG AAG GTG CTA GGT GCC TTT AGT GAT GGC CTG GCT CAC CTG GAC AAC CTC
KKVLGAFSDGLAHLDNL PNALSALSDLHAHKLR CCC AAC GCG CTG TCC GCC CTG
AGC GAC CTG CAC GCG CAC AAG CTT CGG AAG GGC ACC TTT GCC ACA CTG AGT
GAG CTG CAC TGT GAC AAG CTG CAC CDSHUMDELTAGLOBIN HUMDELTAGLOBIN
HUMALPHAGLOBIN CDSHUMALPHAGLOBIN CDSHUMBETAGLOBIN
CDSHUMDELTAGLOBIN HUMDELTAGLOBIN HUMALPHAGLOBIN
CDSHUMALPHAGLOBIN CDSHUMBETAGLOBIN CDSHUMDELTAGLOBIN
HUMDELTAGLOBIN HUMALPHAGLOBIN CDSHUMALPHAGLOBIN
CDSHUMBETAGLOBIN CDSHUMDELTAGLOBIN HUMDELTAGLOBIN AAG GGC ACT
TTT TCT CAG CTG AGT GAG CTG CAC TGT GAC AAG CTG CAC KGTFSQLSELHCDKLH
VDPVNFKLLSHCLLVTL GTG GAC CCG GTC AAC TTC AAG CTC CTAAGC CAC TGC
CTG CTG GTG ACC CTG GTG GAT CCT GAG AAC TTC AGG CTC CTG GGC AAC GTG
CTG GTC TGT GTG CTG GTG GAT CCT GAG AAC TTC AGG

Stuart Hall
Stuart Hall
Four intellectuals established Cultural Studies, namely, Richard Hoggart, Raymond Williams, E.P.
Thompson, and Stuart Hall. Hall (b. 1932) has had the lion's share of publicity. Scholars working in
this tradition often take their cue from his articles.
Hall tells us that he grew up in Jamaica, the "blackest son" (in his words) of a middle–class,
conservative family; from an early age, Hall says, he rejected his father's attempt to assimilate into
white, English–speaking society (his father worked his way up through the United Fruit Company).
In 1951, he won a scholarship to Oxford (he was a Rhodes scholar)––and (as they say) the rest is
history. As a student at Oxford, he sensed that his color as well as his economic ... Show more
During the 1980s, Hall wrote about "Marxism without guarantees." Despite his ambiguous
relationship with Marxism, he never accepted the view that the class struggle explains/determines
everything. Nevertheless, he insists that cultural studies can have a practical impact on reality. He
challenges intellectuals by asking: "What effect are you having on the world?" Since 1979, Hall has
been professor of sociology at the Open University, the distance–learning institution.
During the late 1970s, Hall produced at least two papers on the COMS paradigm he called
"encoding/decoding," in which he builds on the work of Roland Barthes. What follows is a synthesis
of two of these papers, offered in the interest of capturing the nuances he gave his presentations. The
numbers in brackets identify the two papers (the bibliographic details are provided at the end).
ENCODING AND DECODING
1. introduction
2. research project
research question
3. approach taken
theoretical framework

analytical technique
4. findings
5. works cited
I. Introduction
Traditionally, mass–communication theorists and researchers have conceptualized the process of
communication in terms of a circuit: production, distribution, and consumption (p. 51). Since the
late 1940s, they have represented communication as a linear process: SENDER–MESSAGE–
RECEIVER. I propose to re–think this model,

Encryption Is The Mechanism Of Encoding Data
In a VPN, computers at the ends of the tunnel encrypt data entering the tunnel and decrypt data at
the other end. Encryption is the mechanism of encoding data so that only a device with the correct
decoder will know how to read and use it. Over time, new and better technologies have been
developed to use in networks, which improves the characteristics of VPNs. However, VPN–specific
technologies like tunneling protocols, haven 't changed much, because current VPNs do an excellent
job at keeping businesses globally connected, with a high level of security. Flexible working
Geographical barriers of companies can be erased with the implementation of VPN. This will enable
employees to work efficiently from home and allow businesses to connect securely with its vendors
and partners. Many organisations started by establishing intranets, which are private internal
networks designed for use only by company employees. By adding a VPN, a business can extend all
its intranet 's resources to employees working from remote offices or their homes. Scalability Well–
designed VPNs are extensible and scalable. The technology allows its adopters to use an easy–to–
access Internet infrastructure that grants new users to be added to the network quickly and with no
hassle. This means that organisations are able to acquire large amounts of capacity and usage with
adding little or none additional infrastructure. VPN can in fact expand to accommodate more users
and different locations much more

Network Management And Security :
P r e e t V i m a l c h a n d J a i n P a g e | 1
Homework 3
CS 696
Network Management and Security
Fall 2014
1. Have you thought more the project? How would you measure your success on the project? What
are some concrete objectives and how much work do you think is involved?
Yes I have thought more about the project as well searching and reading research papers so that I
can get overview and understand the concepts in detail. I would measure it as it will help me to learn
the skills of networking and also would give me a habit to read research papers and learn more
about technologies. Currently, I am not sure the amount of work involved as I am still searching and
reading papers and gathering as much information I can get.
2. For the APT1 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also, the attackers used Chinese keyboard to attack the users and used Chinese language which may
help the cyber authority to trace the IP of the attacker and the region of the attacker.
3. What is information entropy? Why do you want a lot of entropy in your password?
Information entropy is the average amount of information contained in each message received.
Here, message stands for an event, sample or character drawn from a distribution or data stream.
Basically, it tells us how much information is there in an event. In general, the more random the
event is, the more information it will contain. Entropy thus characterizes our uncertainty about our
source of information. The source is also characterized by the probability distribution of the samples
drawn from it. The idea here is that the less likely an event is, the more information it provides when
it occurs. The concept of entropy was created by a mathematician. He was named Claude Elwood
Shannon. Entropy is average information, it is also measured in Shannons, nats, or hartleys,
depending on the base of the logarithm used to define it. It has applications in many areas like
lossless data compression, cryptography and other disciplines like biology, physics or machine
learning.
We need a lot of entropy in our password because of the following reasons:
P r e e t V i m a l c h a n d J a i n P a g e | 2
Firstly, entropy is a measure of the disorder in a data sample which means "more the data

Narrative Essay On Encoding And Decoding
Having encoding and decoding has been the most challenging thing I have had to overcome. When I
was younger, I always wondered why it was easier for other kids in school. I was always the kid that
needed things explained three, four, maybe even five times and even then I sometimes still struggled
to understand the material. Why didn't I understand the lesson? Why couldn't I follow along? What
in the world was making everything so difficult? Little did I know that I had a learning disability
that is rare. Once I found out that I had encoding and decoding I felt relief. I had finally found out
why everything at school was so difficult. Though I had finally found the answers I had been
looking for, school work, reading, and music started to

My Love Letter Virus Code
Introduction
The code described is characterized as "I Love you virus" or "Love Letter Virus" it was a computer
worm first spotted in Asia, was then caught circulating and contaminating in millions of computer
worldwide. (Knight, 2000)
Creator and his background
Suspect behind Love Letter virus code was Onel A.de Guzman's (age 23), since a similar thesis was
rejected for his graduation course at AMA Computer University in Makati, Philippines, it was made
to steal password from the internet, he and his friend Michael Buen both were members of
underground group GRAMMERsoft from there they illegally sold homework to other students from
the college. (Sprinkel & Shannon, 2002; Ducklin, 2015)
Generalized Overview
It was easy for victim to believe the mails are coming from known individuals and therefore where
considered "safe" to open and since it was sending mails to all the contacts on victim's address book
it was only required for a few to open the attachments to infect a million more. Love Letter Worm in
its first 5 hours costed $750 million while U.S Spread has done estimated damages of US$1 billion
and furthermore $15 billion worldwide, governments and people spent about US$15 billion to
remove the worm from infected computers. In about ten days of spread the worm was able to infect
about 50 million computers worldwide, Government agencies like CIA and the British Parliament
and other big Companies closed their mailing systems. (Meserve,2000;

Nonverbal Communication Involves The Processes Of Encoding...
Nonverbal communication involves the processes of encoding and decoding. Encoding is the act of
generating the information such as facial expressions, gestures, and postures. Decoding is the
interpretation of information from received sensations from previous experiences. Nonverbal
communication between people is communication through sending and receiving wordless cues.
It includes the use of visual cues such as body language, distance and physical
environments/appearance and of touch. It can also include chronemics and oculesics. Even eye
contact and the actions of looking while talking and listening, frequency of glances, patterns of
fixation, pupil dilation, and of course blink rate.
Just as speech contains nonverbal elements known as paralanguage, including voice quality, rate,
pitch, volume, and speaking style, as well as prosodic features such as rhythm, intonation, and
stress, so written texts have nonverbal elements such as handwriting style, spatial arrangement of
words, or the physical layout of a page. However, much of the study of nonverbal communication
has focused on interaction between individuals, where it can be classified into three principal areas:
environmental conditions where communication takes place, physical characteristics of the
communicators, and behaviors of communicators during interaction. Only a small percentage of the
brain processes verbal communication. As infants, nonverbal communication is learned from social–
emotional communication,

Measuring The Ability Of Correctly Recall Different...
The primary outcome in the current study was measuring the ability to correctly recall different
character sets that included similar or dissimilar distractor tasks. To test this hypothesis, the number
of correctly recalled character sets were analyzed by a 2 (character set: consonants vs. digits) X 2
(distractor task: word–based vs. number–based) between–subjects ANOVA. The main effect for
character sets was not statistically significant, F(1, 106) = 1.16, p = .284, ηp² = .01. The main effect
for distractor tasks also produced non–statistically significant results, F(1, 106) = 1.0, p = .758, ηp²
= .001 . Lastly the interaction effect showed a non–statistically significant result F(1, 106) = 1.22, p
= .271, ηp² = .011. Descriptive statistics for these data can be found in Table 1. The secondary
outcome in the current study was measuring the perceived difficulty of learning the character sets,
and having to recall them with a similar or dissimilar distractor task. Using a 2 (character set:
consonants vs. digits) X 2 (distractor task: word–based vs. number–based) between–subjects
ANOVA to analyze the perceived difficulty of the character sets and distractor tasks. The main
effect for character set difficulty also showed a non–statistically significant main effect F(1, 106) =
<.000. As for the main effect for distractor type, a non–statistically significant result was reported
F(1, 106) = 3.06 p = .337, ηp² = .009. Lastly, the interaction effect also resulted in a

1. the Three Positions Taken When Decoding an Image Are...
1. The three positions taken when decoding an image are said to be dominant, negotiated and
oppositional. Choose two images, one from the genre of documentary and one from advertising, and
explain the process of encoding and decoding to explain these three positions the viewer may take
when decoding your chosen images.
Stuart Hall's text, "Encoding, Decoding" identifies three positions one can take in decoding an
image. These three positions are dominant, negotiated and oppositional. In light of Hall's theory, this
essay will, firstly explain the process of encoding and decoding and secondly will decode the
following two images, 'Super Size Me' by Morgan Spurlock, from the genre of documentary and the
Louis Vuitton advertisement featuring ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The viewer that approaches the documentary, "Super Size Me", with a negotiated decoding position
identifies the codes of eating and indulging in fast food will eventually kill you. They identify that
there are high risks with eating McDonalds. The viewer will then modify and adapt the codes within
the documentary to reflect on their own position, experiences and interests. These positions can be
of acknowledgement that McDonalds is bad but it's not bad for everyone and that some people's
bodies can handle the intake of such a diet. Other modifications could be that if they ate fast food
every day that they would love it and would believe that they would be ok. They would
acknowledge that yes McDonalds is not good for one's health but it's not the only cause that made
him so sick. They believe that yes eating it was shown to be harmful to the body but that it will not
happen to them because their body is in good shape.
The decoder with the oppositional position will understand the connotative message of the image
full well but is in a direct oppositional relation to the dominant signifiers and therefore decodes the
message in a "contrary way" (Hall). The viewer that approaches the documentary, "Super Size Me",
with an oppositional decoding

How To Train Your Dragon Analysis
'How To Train Your Dragon', a 2010 film directed by Dean DeBlois and Chris Sanders, uses the film
codes to enhance the audience's understanding of the film. 'How To Train Your Dragon' tells the tale
of a hapless young Viking named Hiccup, who befriends a dragon named Toothless. Together, they
teach the island of Berk about acceptance and overcoming differences. While producing the
directors used the film codes to add interest and understanding to the film, enhancing the overall
enjoyment of the film. The character code allows to better understand the personality of and have a
deeper connection with the characters. Representational code benefits the audience by letting them
decipher what the character represents. Meanwhile, the technical code uses film–making equipment
to give more information about the characters, scenes and the film in its entirety. The character code
enables the audience to gain a deeper understanding of the characters.
The character code enables the audience to better understand the characters by offering insight into
the personalities of the characters. The character code requires the audience to analyse the
character's speech to better understand the character's personality, actions and behaviour. This is
done through the examination of the accent, tone, pitch, pace and volume of the character/s
speaking. This is evident in the Hiccup Initiation Ceremony Confession Scene in which Hiccup spits
out, "I'm not one of them.". He states this loudly, in a low pitch, slowly spitting out the words in a
chilling manner with a cold and harsh tone. Therefore, the audience interprets this as Hiccup
displaying himself as being different to the other Vikings in the manner of behaving in an amiable
fashion towards dragons. The audience subsequently comes to the conclusion that Hiccup has a
compassionate, understanding and altruistic personality, denoting his willingness to overcome bias
and promote difference. The character code is also apparent in the Opening Scene where Stoick
harshly declares, "What are you doing out? Get inside!". Stoick speedily demanded this
thunderingly, in a low pitch with an accusing and demanding tone. As a result of this, the audience
understands Stoick to be tough, powerful

Thesis On Headscarf
When Rayouf Alhumedhi and her friends chat together on the messaging app WhatsApp, they don't
use names to identify themselves. Instead, they use emojis. But Rayouf, who wears a headscarf,
couldn't find one that looked like her.
"My friends, who don't wear the headscarf, they found something," Rayouf says. "For me? I had to
opt to not use an image of a woman wearing a headscarf. Because there isn't one."
The 15–year–old high school student decided to change that.
Rayouf was born in Saudi Arabia and currently lives in Berlin, Germany. She wrote a proposal to
create a hijab emoji. Hijab is another word for headscarf. Many Muslim women wear such scarves
every day for religious reasons. For many Muslims, it is not proper for a women's hair to ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She wrote to Apple asking for a headscarf emoji, but she never heard back from the company. Then,
on the app Snapchat, she watched a video about how to propose a new emoji. The video explained
that anyone can ask Unicode for a new emoji, and gave directions on how to get started.
Rayouf sent two paragraphs describing her idea to Unicode. Her proposal was much shorter than
typical emoji requests, which can include pages and pages of details and designs. Still, she heard
back from a member of Unicode, who offered to help her shape up her idea for formal
consideration. An artist created the headscarf emoji design for her.
Rayouf's proposal would create a headscarf emoji that could be used with the many human emojis
that already exist. It works kinds of like putting an outfit on a paper doll. The proposal is supposed
to be formally reviewed by Unicode in November. If it is approved, the new emoji could be
announced as soon as mid–2017.
Emoji Would Not Just Be For

Nt1310 Unit 1 Assignment 1
Question #1: Let us assume that a full–feature movie in MP4 format has a size of 2.4GB. How long
would it take to download such a movie over: a) a T1 connection b) a T3 connection c) a cable
modem with 2Mbps connection d) a telephone modem of 56Kbps Answer #1: Before specifically
talk about how long the 2.4GB will take to completely get downloaded, I would like to talk about
the difference between Byte (B) and bits (b) first. A bit is a single number or a single value which
can be either 0 or 1 and this value is represent the digital information. A byte is a sequence of bits;
like a sequence of digital information, usually eight bits equals to one byte. Now coming to the
question, whenever you are downloading any file or software over internet it takes time to get
downloaded depending on the downloading speed of your internet connection. Similarly, if we refer
to the question and assume to download a MP4 format movie of total size 2.4GB (gigabytes), the
downloading time of our movie will depend on the type of connection we are using. Below are few
types of connection which can tell how long ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some of the advantages are; it adds weight to the authentication of the website – like if you are a
retailer and your website ranks PR7 which means you are big and can be trusted by the customer.
Similarly the advertisers uses your website to place ads due to its market reach and popularity and
hence it results in generating revenue from the website owner perspective. Another advantage of
PageRank is that if you rank high, there are more chances that Google spider will index the contents
like article present on your website which results in more re–directed traffic. If a general user
searches something and based on your PageRank your website appears on top – it leads to
conversion of potential customer to end customer if you are doing B2C business or even

The Value Of An Intermediate Data
The value to be used for updating the estimated value has been chosen as 181 (the value of range of
each subgroup) for the first iteration of the algorithm. The value of an intermediate data has been
taken as the range of each subgroup/ number of subgroup (181/6 = 30.16). That intermediate value
30.16 has been chosen as a change in temperature for the second iteration of algorithm. For third
iteration, the value (30.16/6) 5.02 has been considered as a change in temperature. Similarly for the
next iteration the value has been chosen as (5.02/6) 0.83 and so on. The value encoding is
considered as the data encoding and the (1/estimated error) of the data with the actual data is
considered as a fitness function
Step 2
The least square technique based on linear, exponential, asymptotic, curvilinear and logarithmic
equations has been applied on the available data to produce the estimated data. The error analysis
has been made to produce estimated error. It has been observed that average error based on least
square technique based on linear equation has shown the minimum error (2.25%) as compared to the
other models according to table 2. Therefore least square technique based linear equation has been
chosen as the best known solution.
Step 3
The updating of estimated data has been made based on the process of simulating annealing
algorithm. Initially, in the simulating annealing algorithm, high temperature values have to be
considered for the material and decrease in the

Essay about culture and communication
How is Stuart Hall's "encoding/decoding" model an advance on the traditional "transmission" model
of communication? How does it change conventional views of how media products are consumed?
As a transmission theory scholar studying in mass–communication research, Hall put forward
"encoding and decoding "model which brings big effects and shocks the traditional transmission
model. The traditional model divides the message sending into three parts, sender– message–
receiver. It is called linearity feature. The message is transmitted in a certain way. However, Hall has
a different idea about this. He divided it into five parts. The basic view of Hall's encoding and
decoding communication model is that the media device pays more attention to ... Show more
It reflects that government use messages to educate citizens and give them same ideology. It is same
with other country like America for example. During 2003–2010, the Iraq war brought destructive
effects to Iraq. In another side of the ocean, the White House published a report in which declared
they stand at the right and fair side of the world. It had inspired lots of Americans at that period.
People in America were told that they were doing the right thing. It is obvious that the messages
which audiences gain from the media are not simple any more. It has been selected and reflected the
ideology that the controller wants audiences to receive. In other words, the sender of message has
encoded it in order to express their views. In conclusion, at the beginning of the model, the
traditional one put the sender in the first step in which doesn't think of the deep content of the
message and forgets feedback part of it. Hall critiqued this model with coming up with encoding
theory and explains production process as the process of information encoding. It means the sender
encodes the information by their ideology. It contains the ideology which the senders want
audiences to receive.
When encoding process done, next two stages are circulation and distribution. These two stages are
important because of through it culture discourse and meanings are conveyed to the audience in
terms of code. If discussing the

Listening Is A Key Part Of Encoding And Decoding The Message
What is active listening, it the process of information, which uses all of our senses to convey a
message through perceiving of sound? Our, hearing, smell, taste and touch are part of our senses
that we sometimes use without knowing we are doing it. Moreover, listening correctly, can be a
crucial part of encoding and decoding the message, for clarification and understanding what the
message is conveying. While deciphering messages, you get a sense of understanding what the
message is trying to express. Next, is trying to remember or recall what the message is so that you
can retain it. Also, evaluating what you hear and decoded or deciphered it is essential to
understanding what the message is. When we actively listen, there is some paraphrasing during this
process, where you have to restate the information given by the speaker into your own words.
Lastly, responding to the message with an answer, it could be for learning purposes, personal,
enjoyment or even employment, it is important to listen to ensure understanding actively. As we
respond, there is an answer and feedback given (DeVito 2016) as a response. RELATE Do you or
does someone you know ever send "solution messages" when attempting to communicate your
understanding? Yes, I do have that special someone who has helped me through my countless
academic problems. I am fortunate to have a wonderful man in my life, who is my husband and he
is an excellent communicator. In fact, he processes information quickly,

Analysis On Data Security And Privacy
Introduction
The goal of our research paper is to provide a concise analysis on data security and privacy
protection issues pertaining to data and databases as well as the current advancement/ breakthrough
made and achieved in regards to database security and privacy concerns. We will also discuss in this
paper some current solutions in the security market. First, we looked at the a trusted database model
which makes it possible to shield database with absolute secrecy to benefit trusted equipment
presented on the side of server and made to work at the charge of any cryptography which permits
private data handling on a simple device.
Also, we looked into the problem of Enterprise Search Engines, How it gives out detailed aggregate
information about the enterprise which is a bridge in privacy and this is a big concern. Also review
the new technique that was proposed and used in analyzing the problem by suppressing sensitive
aggregate for enterprise search and still keeping it originality in answering users.
We will use another technique which is encrypting data with different encryption keys assigned to
each group this makes a challenge which is we would like to execute queries without revealing
information on the server mean while doing less computations on the client, some techniques
minimize the revealed information on the server and amount of computations on the client. We also
focus on investigating the operational model, database use in Rails.
Therefore, we provide

Examples Of Qr Code
QR Code's Dead or Alive?
By
Paul Keenan
If you have never seen a QR code before you may ask yourself what is a QR code? According to the
definition on the Encyclopedia of Britannica website the QR code is.
QR Code, in full Quick Response Code, is a type of bar code that consists of a printed square
pattern of small black and white squares that encode data which can be scanned into a computer
system. The black and white squares can represent numbers from 0 to 9, letters from A to Z, or
characters in non–Latin scripts such as Japanese kanji .QR Codes were developed in 1994 by the
Japanese corporation Denso Wave–a division of Denso, which is a subsidiary of the automobile
company Toyota Motor Corporation ( Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 2014)
Figure 2 Example of QR Code been scanned by a Mobile phone
Reprinted from Social Media Tip: How to use QR codes in social media (Social ... Show more
(Research and Markets. Business Wire, 2011) This association with marketing has turned some
people away from using them causing a dip in popularity. It's likely because it was over used by
marketers and for many it never worked as it was suppose to. But did you know that the QR code
has other multiple linkable functions in communications that are not related to marketing? These are
based on the delivery of useful information to any user of a smart mobile phone or a device that has
ability to scan the QR code. With the use of QR codes an origination can link digital copies of data
that was previously distributed in printed form thus reducing costs and making them more
environmentally friendly. Other examples of QR codes uses are in outdoor venues, public buildings
such as art galleries, museums and event exhibition halls to display maps or digital information
about the exhibit to the end user mobile phone. (Mybiz Video Marketing,

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