The Alarm Clock That Opens Richard Wright

The Alarm Clock That Opens Richard Wright
The alarm clock that opens Richard Wright's 1940 classic Native Son was not only a wakeup call to
the nation, but to the American Communist Party: an institution that Wright supported, despite its
own shortcomings in advocating for the rights of Black Americans. Throughout the novel, Wright
depicts Communist Party members Jan Erlone and Boris Max, as well as sympathiser Mary Dalton
as individuals that care on some level for Bigger, but their efforts are misguided. Jan and Mary, who
both advocate for racial equality, are oblivious of Bigger's feelings throughout Book One. The
Communist Party is unable to prevent Bigger from being executed. In the final portion of the novel,
Bigger's revelation and state of inner peace does not come from the party's failed attempts to save
him Instead, Wright places that agency with the individual, albeit with some help from liberal
whites. Max, who represents Bigger during the murder trial, rejects Bigger's self–realization. Wright
suggests that battles with the outside world can be engaged, Black Americans must deal with the
internal struggles they face. The Communist Party is a well–intentioned organization with the fatal
flaw that its liberal white members will never be able to relate to Bigger and other Black Americans
or the realities they face daily. Early in the work, Wright establishes the American Communist Party
as a concerned and idealistic organization unable to work within the circumscribed realities of Black
life. Literature
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China Dbq Essay
China became a communist country because it offered opportunities for the peasants to own their
own farms, industries and businesses, china became a communist country because the chinese
people were tired of wars and fighting after being under the rule of warlords around 1916 many
chinese began joining revolutionary groups and politicals parties in hopes of changing their country
during and after the Great Revolution China saw several movements which forced a moved to
communism in 192, China became a communist state in 1949 under the leadership of chairman
Mao. This then prevented the Sino–Soviet treaty to be made, Stalin saw an opportunity due to this,
America believed China threatened the security of their nations, America then did not want
communism to spread in the world we live in.
The cold war tensions between the United states and the USSR eventually exploded in Korea when
the soviet backed North Korea invaded South Korea in 1950 this determined to not let communism
to spread in east asia from here truman order military spending and ordered General MacArthur to
retake the southern half in peninsula. MacArthur success then pushed North Korea almost up to the
Chinese border this threatened over million soldiers from Communist China in Korea. MacArthur
was forced to retreat back to the 38th parallel which had originally divided North ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Red scare wasn't justified due to breaking people's constitutional rights. During the speech
Senator Margaret Smith of Maine said a quote that was inspiring "The right to criticize, the right to
hold upon unpopular beliefs, the right to protest, the right of independent thought. This is basically
the rights to Americans to other people this is a quote that will always be remember of the great
things about the country America. This affects today's world we live in because people see America
has the freedom of

The Irony of the Jungle
The Irony of The Jungle
Between 1870 and 1900 Chicago grew from a population of 299,000 to almost 1.7 million, the
fastest–growing city ever at the time. This surge in population was largely attributed to immigrants
coming from European countries seeking a chance for employment and new freedoms associated
with moving to the United States at the time. 1905, in particular, was a historic year when a surge of
over 1 million immigrants came to the city. During this time, author Upton Sinclair was working
undercover, investigating working conditions in the city's meatpacking district. Sinclair's research
was integrated into his novel The Jungle, a tragic story about a group of immigrants from Lithuania
led by Jurgis, the main ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although the injury was caused by leaping out of the way from out–of–control cattle, the company
declares Jurgis' injury to be his own fault. Forced to rest at home with no means to earn money
while other strong–bodied men replace him, the bank eventually forecloses on his home, only to
resell to another eager family that shared Jurgis' optimism. Realizing this truth, Jurgis' father
Anatanas is just as resolute to help provide for the family. He takes up a job in a pickling–basement
with poor air quality and contact with poisonous chemicals, which ultimately leads to his death.
Lack of sympathy is a common theme which helps Sinclair paint the picture of an unforgiving
environment, where people come and go, processed much like cattle. Sinclair's title is appropriate
given the ways people are treated when an accident happens. Similar tragic fates befall the rest of
Jurgis' extended family that enter work in the meatpacking district. Realizing their home will be
increasingly difficult to afford when deciding to have a child with Jurgis, Ona must work in the
meatpacking district. If a strong man like Jurgis can be broken by the working and living conditions,
it is no surprise that Ona is also broken by the system, being raped by her boss and unable to do
anything about it because of his favor with politicians and lawmen. "Ona's account of her rape tells

The Pros And Cons Of The Red Scare
In the mid 1940's America faced a kind of fear that many viewed at the time to be easily justified.
The "Red Scare" effected many people and ruined many lives during this time. During the red scare
people were black listed in Hollywood and were prevented from finding work. This is because the
"Red Scare" was a point in time where there was widespread fear and government paranoia by a
society or state, about a potential rise of communism, anarchism, or radical leftism. The black list
came around from the idea that communists were trying to use Hollywood to influence the minds of
the people and turn American citizens in to spies for the Russians. This was no easy time for many
Americans, people not only abused whomever they didn't trust by creating claims that that they were
communist with or without evidence. The first Hollywood blacklist was created on November 25,
1947. This was the day after ten writers and directors were cited for contempt of Congress for
refusing to testify to the House Un–American Activities Committee. The writer Dolton Trumbo was
one of the individuals black listed and was sent to prison. The movie incarnation of the book about
events of his life some think was a well depiction of his person and life. The book however,
containing more detail and seemingly brutal honest documented events differ from the movie. These
differences bring into question what are motivations, the changes to the store; and for what purpose.
Does the movie portrayal of Trumbo

The Jungle Chapter Summary
What is the hidden purpose of the subway system which Jurgis helps to construct? The hidden
purpose of the subway system which Jurgis helps to construct is to break the teamsters' union.
Because Jurgis got hit by one of the rail freight cars, he broke his arm and lost his job. 2. Find a
passage in this chapter illustrating Jurgis' opinion of the evangelists who preach to the poor. Which
theme(s) does Jurgis' opinion of the evangelists illustrate? "The evangelist was preaching 'sin and
redemption,' the infinite grace of God and His pardon for human frailty. He was very much in
earnest, and he meant well, but Jurgis, as he listened, found his soul filled with hatred. What did he
know about sin and suffering–––with his smooth, black coat ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
At this point in the story, Jurgis viewed that there is no place for him in this world. 2. Why might
some readers find this chapter easier and more interesting to read than many of the other chapters in
the story? Since Upton Sinclair illustrate the life of an affluent family like the Jones, this chapter is
easier and more interesting to read than many of the other chapters in the story. In this chapter, the
Jones' family lived in luxurious castle with butlers and servants unlike previous chapters where
Sinclair described the struggles of the factory workers. 3. Many critics believe this scene is written
to delight Sinclair's socialist friends. At the time it was written, readers would have easily
recognized that the butler is named after Alexander Hamilton, who was Secretary of the Treasury,
and that the dog is named after Admiral Dewey, who fought in the Spanish American War. Sinclair
and the other socialists would have considered these two men to be perpetrators of the capitalist
system, and ridiculing them in this scene would have been very amusing. Besides providing his
readers with an amusing scene, what does Sinclair reveal about the changes in Jurgis' character
during this chapter? During this chapter, Sinclair reveal that capitalism bought out the worst in
people especially Jurgis. After Jurgis migrate to America, he became an alcoholic, a violent and an
adamant man. For

The Law Of Attraction Mr. Travota
In a quote you stated: "My best quality? The transparency in my eyes, I only have to think a thought
and it's seen". I admire this quality that you possess. This quote could relate to law of attraction
because in the film and book it states how what you imagine, you can materialize. It seems like you
have mastered the law of attraction Mr. Travolta which is why I am writing this letter to you.
Subsequently I would like to pose the question, have you ever gone against your family and friends'
expectations? You see Mr. Travolta; I am at a standstill on what I am supposed to do and what I truly
want to do. My family and friends see me as a teacher, since I just graduated from Ramapo College
of New Jersey with my Bachelor of Arts degree

Why Did the Communist Gain Power in 1949 in China?
Why did the Communists gain power in 1949?
In 1949, after a long lasting contest for leadership, the Communists were able to gain power. In
1900, China was ruled by the Manchu dynasty, however less than in half a century a completely new
government came into power. The Qing government had already been weak due to European
countries because they gained great influence in China's affair by using forces. They became so
unpopular that people plotted to overthrow them. Despite the fact that the revolution of 1911 failed
to overthrow them, it made the government collapse. People needed changes. But none of the
leadership or the Party government could achieve what they promised in order to make the lives of
people better in China. The Communist ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And even the Japanese operation against the Communists had opposite effect, because Three All
Campaign's aimed at turning people against the Communists by burning down their villages and
crops, murdering the peasants made the peasants hate the Japanese even more and help the
Communists attack them. The Japan–China war was a great success of the Communists because, by
1945, they controlled eighteen 'liberation areas' in the countryside. Invariably it was the Reds to
whom the Japanese submitted.
However, after the Japanese retreat, the Communists and the Guomindang raced for control the
areas that Japan had occupied. The USA became involved, because the US did not want the
Communists to win control of China. They supported Guomindang troops to seize most other
coastal cities and ports. The USA did not want to renew the civil war, therefore send General George
C. Marshall to bring the two sides together in December 1945. He managed to sing a truce between
them but it broke down in early 1946. The Civil War started. Guomindang seemed stronger because
their military power was helped by America. Chiang Kai–shek was recognised as the true leader of
China. Communists were not in good position, because they did not have air force and navy, they
had few railways and they only had an army of 1 million men. It seemed really weak; they did not
even have the help of a

Informative Essay About High Bridge
Only one city has ranked top three in Huffington Post's "America's 10 Most Content Cities" list for
the past five years, its name is "High Bridge", located in eastern Pennsylvania. Tourism in High
Bridge has never been higher, all due it's immaculate reputation. High Bridge not only have copious
amounts of attractions for tourists, but also appeal to permeant residents. This is because High
Bridge's community organizers understand the necessity of a city to be suitable in all aspects, not
just one attraction. To fully explore what makes this city so distinguished, we must examine the
environment, education system, social Services, arts miscellaneous items and why I love this city.
After learning more about this city, one will truly understand why some call this city "High Bridge
heaven". High Bridge is approximately thirty–five minutes away from Philadelphia and almost two
hours from the state capital, Harrisburg. This city's weather and climate is vastly different when
compared to other southeastern Pennsylvania cities. Most days are overcast and relatively windy,
like weather found in Seattle, Washington. These ubiquitous wind currents power the numerous
wind turbines found across this medium ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It roughly equals out to forty–five percent of one's income. With this extreme tax requirement, many
social services are provided for free or extremely low cost. These taxes cover necessities like
healthcare, education, and quality infrastructure. Septa trolleys and subways are prevalent in High
Bridge, which promotes less carbon emitting vehicles. Unfortunately, the cost of living in High
Bridge is still relatively high. As seen in Troy, Michigan there are neighborhood fees and stores that
are relatively high in pricing like Apple, Wholefoods, and many vegan restaurants and storefronts.
High Bridge officials are working diligently to cut the cost of living in half by the year

Tiananmen Square Incident(1989)
The monstrous event that happened on June 4th, 1989 will be forever remembered as one of the
most tragic days in human history. However, many decades ago, this event was foreseen and was
foretold in the book, 1984, by George Orwell. Orwell saw the rise of totalitarianism, and he was
deeply disturbed by what he saw. He believes totalitarianism will be the method that communist
party adopts to fight freedom. The book foreshadows many of the events that will happen in a
communist society. In many ways, the incident of Tiananmen Square in 1989 echoes 1984, which is
a warning that totalitarian government is a power abuser, propaganda manipulator, and democracy
suppressor. Power Abusiveness"The party seeks power entirely for its own sake. We ... Show more
(Liu 16) Their "truth" campaign insists that only 300 people, many of whom were troops and police,
were killed instead of students. However, the USA estimates somewhere between 700–2600.
Chinese controlled television was selecting many edited video of angry protesters holding torches,
weapons and guns beating on hapless soldiers, to describe to public that soldiers were the victims.
These aired shows along with massive "fear" campaign and life–sized posters all make the
government and the soldiers seemed like the victim of "revolutionary thugs"As Oceania does,
Chinese authority used propaganda to isolate all truth in the report by eliminating foreigners and
their journalist. In Oceania, the majority of the people never saw much of the outsiders. The only
outsiders they see are the prisoner of wars or those that was hanged publicly. Chinese government
saw foreign correspondents as a treat by exposing the truth. Foreign correspondent's cameras were
smashed and seized. They received threats from Chinese authority that the army was been given the
right to shoot on sight anyone carrying a camera. (Liu 16) They were detained on Tiananmen Square
for 20 hours, and their telephone lines were cut off. The government took over China Central
Television, CCTV, China's largest national TV network, during the times of protest. No CCTV
camera crew or stuff was allowed to cover the stories and

Review Of Upton Sinclair's The Jungle
The Jungle by Upton Sinclair
Upton Sinclair was an American writer whose works reverts not only the inside but also the
socialists view on things. Upton Sinclair was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He was born into a
family which held to its Southern aristocracy in everything that was done. When Sinclair was ten
years old, the family packed up and moved to New York City as there were more opportunities to
succeed. The Jungle is both a judgment on and a profit of its own times. Those times most precise
needs to be perspective in relation to what had happened in the last half of the nineteenth century.
This ridiculous time period saw the making of great industries and great fortunes for the ones who
were in control of the industries. So far ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An enlarging number of immigrants confabulate political, cultural and economic intimidation to the
predominance of native– born middle and upper– class Americans. As a result, the nonimmigrant
Americans kept pressure on the police to clasp down on the urban crimes, especially crime related to
unsavory aspects of the so called "foreign" community lifestyle like the utilization of alcohol. Many
conflict theories during the 1900's were related to the percent of foreign born and arrested rate of
drinkers under numerous controls suggested by criminological researches. Because the urban
politics was a period whirled around battles between city bosses and propagandist, the incorporate
political variables were scrutinized. It resulted in supporting political judgment of the antagonism,
with which urban police made arrests for alcoholism. "The 1890s were years of intense labor
conflict and included an economic depression second only to the great depression of the 1930s"
(Harring 1981, p. 294; Harring 1983, p.202; Wiebe 1967, p. 124). There was a boundless failure of
banks and businesses that meant the prosecute laceration and unemployment and there were strikes
due to this. The immigrants were judiciously and politically menace. They were interpreted as
superficially infinite supply of cheap labor

Communist Party Usa Research Paper
The Communist Party USA (CPUSA) is a communist political party in the United States. It is the
largest communist party in the country. Founded in 1919, it has a long, complex history that is
mainly about the U.S. labor movement and the histories of similar communist parties worldwide.
The CPUSA had a huge impact on the civil rights movement. It is known to have brought racial
equality to the south. Senator Joseph McCarthy began hearings investigating the United States
Army, which he charges with being "soft" on communism. These televised hearings gave the
American public their first view of McCarthy in action, and his thoughtlessness, irritated rave, and
bullying tactics quickly resulted in his fall from prominence and importance. The hearings were a
complete failure for McCarthy. During the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A few weeks later, the committee endorsed the Army hearings dribbled to a close and no charges
against the Army. McCarthy's life turned to him being a hopeless alcoholic and three years later, in
1957, he died. McCarthy believed people who believed in communism shouldn't even be in the
army. "Any man who protects Communists is not fit to wear that uniform!"– Joseph McCarthy
(quoteid.com). He also thought communism was against Christianity, "Today we are engaged in a
final, all–out battle between communistic atheism and Christianity. Joseph McCarthy (quoteid.com).
The John Reed Clubs were American federations of local organizations targeted towards Marxist
writers, artists, and intellectuals, named after the American journalist and activist John Reed. John
Reed did not believe lots of time was needed to do so much. "Ten days that shook the world."
(brainyquote.com). John Reed also thought authority played a huge role in society. "In the relations
of a weak Government and a rebellious people there comes a time when every act of the authorities
exasperates the masses, and every refusal to act excites their contempt."

Biography of Mao Zedong
INTRODUCTION
Born on December 26, 1893, Mao Zedong was the founding leader of the People's Republic of
China and ruled as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from 1949 up until he died on
September the 9th, 1976. He is largely accredited with crafting the post–revolution policies known
as the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution (Joseph, 1986) which have left many critics
arguing that the political and economic devastation those policies left are what define his legacy.
Mao Zedong however, left a legacy that far outweighs the aforementioned argument.
How Mao improved CHINA internally
Mao Zedong's most central passion was his insistence in the empowerment of the peasants. Once
Mao Zedong ascended to leadership, land reform became the principal feature of the "Chinese
Communist Party line" (Chang, 2014). In 1950 he oversaw the implemented the Agrarian Reform
Law (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2014) which gave the land to the peasants, and authorised 'people's
courts' to try their former landlords. Subsequently, the agrarian reform re–assigned more than half
the land to the peasants meaning that 300 million peasants were effectively given 47 million
hectares of land.
Additionally, Mao empowered peasants by giving jobs to peasants from the countryside and
prioritising them in the industrialisation process which led to the dramatic reduction in the
unemployment levels and introduction of insurance for workers.
Under Chairman Mao, the public healthcare system

History
Why should our elementary school children study history?
There is no doubt that the primary purpose of schooling is to prepare students to function effectively
in the world, and thereby to assist society to function effectively as well. We study the past in school
not because students need to know a collection of old facts, but because history helps them
understand how the world works and how human beings behave. Knowledge of the past is required
for understanding present realities. When people share some common knowledge of history, they
can discuss their understandings with one another.
What does history give?Human self–awareness is the very essence of history. Arnold Toynbee said,
"History is a search for light on the nature and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Malaysian History Colloquium saw the gathering of national historians, and war and police
veterans from the colonial period to affirm the country's history to 500 students from institutions of
higher learning, youth groups, NGOs and the youth wings of Barisan Nasional.
The colloquium was also meant to correct the misconception of the Malayan Communist Party
being freedom fighters.
"Those who are confused were invited to listen for themselves about the experiences of those who
risked their lives to defend the nation from colonisation and communist threats during the
Emergency, so that the future generation could enjoy a better life," said the Colloquium's Secretariat
Committeemember, Profesor Dr Nordin Hussin.
The colloquium was also held in appreciation of the past generation's suffering and the physical and
mental torture they had to undergo due to economic and social oppression from communist
ideologies, hesaid.
Prof Nordin, who is head of the Centre for History, Political and Strategy Research of Universiti
Kebangsaan Malaysia, said the colloquium was divided into two sessions –– "The Challenges to the
Struggle for Independence" and "The Importance of History in the Development of aNation."
Prof Datuk Dr Ramlah Adam, a history expert and lecturer at Universiti Teknologi Mara, said the
colloquium was important in explaining to the younger generation the communist threat, which was
one of the main struggles the country had to overcome in achieving its

The Children's Hour by Lilly Hellman
Lillian Florance "Lilly" Hellman is deemed as one of the first important American woman
dramatists. She lived up to her last name by challenging the American public with unpopular beliefs
of Communism as well as other non–traditional beliefs causing herself to be blacklisted by the
House Committee on Un–American Activities. She was born in an affluent, Jewish family on June
20, 1905 in New Orleans, Louisiana. Her mother, Julia Newhouse, stemmed from a successful
bankers and liquor dealers, while her father, Max Hellman, was a lucrative shoe salesman. She
attended New York University for two years after graduating from high school then transferred to
briefly attend Columbia University. In 1929, Hellman traveled Europe and settled in Bonn to
continue with her education. At the same time, she became attracted to a Nazi student group which
advocated for a form of socialism. However, Hellman immediately returned to the United States
after being pressed about her Jewish heritage. She became a short–term member of the Communist
Party from 1938 to 1940 in America. However, Hellman drifted away from the Communist Party
because it seemed to be the wrong place for her. She described her "own maverick nature [to be] no
more suitable to the political left than it had been to the conservative background from which [she]
came." Lilly Hellman's career began and grew during "a time when writers were celebrities and their
recklessness was admirable". Along with being a restless dramatist,

Helen Keller Accomplishments
At the age of 19 months Helen became sick and lost her sight and hearing. When she started to grow
up it was difficult for her because she had no way to communicate. She threw many tantrums to
express herself. But then came along Anne Sullivan who taught Helen sign language and her how
world opened up from there. She went on to do great things. From her achievements and speeches
toward the disabled community. Helen Keller made a lasting impact on the world. Another thing to
look up too is the fact that she learned so much in so little time. Helen was able to learn how to read
braille and write in English, Latin, French, Italian, Greek, and German. Also Helen was able to
utilize on a Braille writer and a typewriter. Along with all that she found a teacher, Sarah Fuller, to
teach her how to speak (Marlow 236). Keller was able to accomplish this in only a couple of year.
She was a remarkable woman. Helen Keller was only able to accomplish this because of her
unwavering determination. Helen Keller made many great accomplishments in the time she was
alive. That many children and adults will look up too. One accomplishment is going to Radcliffe
college. This specific college was the woman's division at Harvard University (Marlow 236). Even
with her challenges, she went to college with women who had no physical disabilities like hers. She
was in regular classes; going at the same pace as everyone else. Helen did not just go to college; she
thrived in college. She graduated with

Li Cunxin's Return To China
In a village of China, the eleven year–old Li Cunxin is selected by the Communist Party to study
ballet at the Madame Mao's Dance Academy in Beijing. Years later, he travels to Houston in a
cultural exchange program invited by the artistic director Ben Stevenson and he is promoted to
principal dancer of the Houston Ballet. Meanwhile he secretly dates and falls in love with the dancer
Elizabeth Mackey. When the China's government asks Li Cunxin to return to his country, he marries
Liz and defects to USA. He is forbidden to return to China and has no news of his parents and
family. But 5 years after marring Mary McKendry he was allowed to go to china to perform. After
not being able to go to china for many years, li Cunxin's heart was confused

Essay An Analysis Of The Jungle By Upton Sinclair
In the early 1900's life for America's new Chicago immigrant workers in the meat packing industry
was explored by Upton Sinclair's novel The Jungle. Originally published in 1904 as a serial piece in
the socialist newspaper Appeal to Reason, Sinclair's novel was initially found too graphic and
shocking by publishing firms and therefore was not published in its complete form until 1906. In
this paper, I will focus on the challenges faced by a newly immigrated worker and on what I feel
Sinclair's purpose was for this novel. In the early 1900's a newly arrived immigrant worker faced
numerous challenges that had to be overcome. Often times literally arriving with the clothes on their
back and a few meager dollars, it was crucial for these ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While not all of these examples have a direct monetary impact, each of the dealings associated with
them does which in turn motivates the parties involved to make decisions and perform actions
outside the normal scope for their character. The third challenge faced by new immigrants was
acquiring and then keeping steady work. Although the Packingtown in Chicago was in a constant
state of activity, the sheer number of available workers and the rule of supply and demand made it
difficult for some to find work. It was not uncommon for some workers to stand at the plant doors
for weeks before being selected. And once a person was chosen to be a worker, they had to labor at a
fever pitch to make sure they were retained. That being said, the worker's problems did not end once
they found steady employment. Employers were harsh and unforgiving in how they treated their
employees. For example, if an employee was one minute late they were penalized an hours pay. If
they were 20 minutes late they forfeited their employment. Worse yet, if they were injured or hurt on
the job the company takes no responsibility and the worker is forced to recuperate on their own time
without pay

Examples Of Liberalism In 1984
The heavy political climate in America's recent years has sparked an increase in popularity of
George Orwell's novel 1984. Not only is there controversy as to what Orwell depicts in the novel,
but there is also confusion and debate as to what we are seeing in our developing world presently.
While it is easy to hold strong beliefs on each end of the spectrum, it is necessary to take into
account what we can gain from both sides rather than limiting ourselves to one or the other. The
articles provided give two very different perspectives on the book, but what they have in common is
extremity. This novel was without a doubt intentionally written with an underlying message of
extremity in terms of conservatism and liberalism. I strongly believe that Orwell wrote 1984 with
both ends of the spectrum in mind to depict a world of radicalism in which chaos and absurdities are
ever so present. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is an extreme reminder that complete faith in government leads to blindness that strips each
individual of humanity and freedom. Nathan Schlueter– author of "The True Lessons of 1984",
defends his conservative viewpoint through evidence found in the novel. Oceania's food rations,
totalitarian rule, and propaganda are prime examples of socialism in 1984. At one point in the novel,
O'Brien, "the voice of the socialist party," speaks to Winston about the future of society in Oceania.
He states that the primary goal will be to eliminate human experience. He explains to Winston:
"Never will you be capable of love, or friendship, or joy of living, or laughter, or curiosity, or
courage, or integrity." Ultimately the purpose of all this would to give control and power to Big
Brother which is a primary sentiment of socialist totalitarianism. 1984 illustrates the worst of
socialism and I think that it is crucial to learn from

Essay on Uptian Sinclair And Socialism
Upton Sinclair and Socialism
Socialism has always been hard for me to understand. I never really grasped the concept of it until I
read the book The Jungle and began to research for this paper. Before I begin I would like to go
through a condensed version of the history of Socialism. It was founded in 1901 in Indianapolis,
Indiana. Two groups came together to form the Socialists, the Social Democratic Party and the
"Kangaroo" wing of the older Socialist Labor Party. These parties contained mostly immigrant
workers from big cities (Jurgis from The Jungle was one such fictional worker). The new party
expanded and included every type of extremist. They stood on the motto of "reform vs. revolution"
and focused ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1960 the book The Other America was published by
Michael Harrington. This book took great favor within the Socialist
Party. The left wing Socialists were beginning to die out and in 1968 the right wing Socialists held
the majority of the members. Over the next years many splits, divisions and merging occurred under
the control of the right wing Socialists and in 1982 the party was renamed the Democratic Socialists
of America. The only state to have a
Socialist ballot is the Socialist Party of Oregon, which formed in 1994.
This is how it remains today.
In the beginning I read Upton Sinclair's novel The Jungle in order to gain entrance into the
Advanced Placement English class. The things I learned about Socialism, the meat–packing industry
and
Sinclair's own views lead me to discover a new era of writers I didn't know existed. These writers
brought to the attention of the nation problems that were carefully shielded from the public's eyes.
Many of these authors such as Upton Sinclair, Jack London, Ida Tarbell and many others took a
particularly Socialistic view and this was expressed in their writing. A few of the books that Sinclair
wrote had an especially socialistic tone, such as The Jungle which was published in 1906.
Conflictive to most people's beliefs The Jungle was not written to reform the meat–packing industry
and incite pure food acts.
He stated, "I aimed at the public's heart, and by accident I hit it in the

China 's Cultural Revolution : China
Veronica Gregorio
Hocutt
ENG 2H
15 February 2016
China's Cultural Revolution
Introduction
Genocide is the intentional carnage of a large group of people usually due to a particular religion or
ethnicity. China's Cultural Revolution lasted from 1966 until 1976 and dealt with Mao Zedong, the
chairman of the Communist Party of China, wanting to realm the true communists. Both Night and
China's Cultural Revolution had to do with a dominant, political figure seeking the flawless race. In
Night, numerous races not considered German or Aryan were slayed such as the Jews, Hungarians,
Russians, and French, on the other hand, China's Cultural Revolution mainly allocated with only the
Chinese race. In order to preclude future genocides or war crimes from happening, countries can
make written pacts with penalties to anyone that disrupts the rubrics, let all citizens have a part in
government and verdict making, and resolve any and all conflicts that arise.
Causes
In China's Cultural Revolution, many causes added to the genocide taking place. A vast majority of
the causes had to do with political complications between Mao Zedong and other political figures.
For instance, Mao didn't like any ideologies that went in contradiction of communism (Lamb 1). He
also didn't like anyone opposing him, gaining popularity (Li 2). Since Mao became so close minded
on his beliefs, it led him to accept as true that only certain people, those who shared his views on
communism, be worthy of life. This

My Life
Many years ago, when I was still a child, my mother would bring me to the Henan province on New
Year 's Eve. Every year, my mother would bring me door–to–door to visit my relatives to greet them
and to give them gifts. I would always get excited that I would be able to visit my prosthetic legged
uncle, "iron man". One night I asked him, "Uncle, why do you have a metal leg, and how do I get a
metal leg like yours?" My uncle turned his head away from me, and said, "I 'll tell you one day,
maybe when you get older."
Even though I was young, I still had the feeling that something was being hidden from me. A few
years later, I asked him same question. This time, he grinned, and looked at my mother. She gently
nodded her head, and my uncle turned his head back towards me and said, "Kennedy, I think it is
time that I tell you."
He continued, "In 1989, I was a college student at Tsinghua University, at the time the communist
government ruled China. During this time, the government was corrupt down to its core; almost all
officials in the government had were forced to submit to the leader of the Communist Party. It was a
pure dictatorship meaning the dictator had power and anyone who didn 't comply was punished with
prison or death. The tension during this time was surreal, growing day to day. Eventually on April
15, 1989, the Communist Party leader finally passed away, and the dam holding back the high
waters of tension broke into crumbs.
Everyone at my university wanted the

Advantages Of The Gilded Age
Ever look at all the railroads and big manufacturing companies and think where could something so
big be started? Well the gilded age is highly responsible for these manufactures and creation of
railroads. The Gilded Age took place 1869–1901 in the United States giving a whole new
perspective, in 1877 to 1893 the economy nearly doubled. The Gilded Age took place in between
Civil War and the World War 1 where the US economy grew drastically resulting in lots of political
corruption. The Progressive Movement went along with the Gilded Age becoming popular among
the well educated and environmental friendly peers. Not everything was perfect during this time due
to many factors including unfair workers rights preventing many from obtaining a higher power then
one deserves. Fair workers rights was not only extinct during this time but many except a few
formers including Florence Kelley and Eugene V. Debs encouraged themselves to make a change for
the better. America before the Gilded Age wasn't an unsuccessful country but was far from its ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With this comes many advantages and disadvantages towards the high and low class. Workers began
to be treated unfairly during these changes giving many high powered businessmen an idea to do the
same thing. With all the new immigrants coming into America with nothing they had no other
choice but to accept their unfair rights and work. Immigrants and children becoming the vast
majority of the population means almost everyone was working, stated by the Liz Library how,
"Tonight while we sleep, several thousand little girls and men will be working in textile mills, all the
night through, in the deafening noise of the spindles and the looms spinning and weaving cotton and
wool, silks and ribbons for us to buy," showing many were working and being treated unfairly by
doing

Investigate the impact Buddhism had on Human Rights in...
This essay will investigate the impact that Buddhism had on Human rights in China. Discussion will
centre on the history of Buddhism in China and the Cultural Revolution. Considering how Marxist
ideology implemented changes to the religion of Buddhism and the social conditions in this country,
using politics has the base to build this essay to analyse the impact of communism on religion
,regarding Tibet. The paper will then discus the post communist society up until the present day
using human right issues in Beijing and how if any changes have being made to implement religious
freedom and democracy in China in the present era.
To introduce this subject consideration will first be given to the history of Buddhism and how this
impacted on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Adolph son (2000)
Buddhism continued to grow and the pure land Buddhism became the religion of Chinese society.
Pure land Buddhism grew in strength under Hui Yan and the immortal concept run through the ritual
elements of this religion. The Humanistic approach of Buddhism coincided with Taoism and
Confucianism in which the 3 religious philosophies' became one religious thought of the Chinese
people. Chan, (1957)
From the 20th century onward modernity played a big part in the religion of China, political agendas
and state ideology created their own definitions of religion. The socialist aspect of religion from this
time coincided with capitalism, and the economy of china in which modernity plays the central role
was part of the process that leads the transition from traditional religion to communism, influenced
by Marxist theories. Socialization in the 20th and the 30th century imposed the view of
Modernization of socialization on Buddhism and again in the 1980s and 1990s. Ashiwa, (2009)
Asad, (2003) cited in Ashiwa, (2009:45) "suggests that modernity has certain characteristics and is
instigated by persons who are wielding subjective power it is usually the powerful elite, bureaucrats
and intellectuals who posses the power to influence society"
. In regards to communist theory Marxist ideology produced the foundation for the formation of
communist elite in China which

Tillie Olsen : I Stand Here Ironing
Tillie Olsen: "I Stand Here Ironing" Tillie Olsen is acknowledged as one of the most important
writers in American literature. Even though her reputation was built on a small body of work, Olsen
is recognized for her skill as a storyteller, and her determination to give hope to people of different
races, genders, or classes. Olsen's most famous short story, "I Stand Here Ironing," is known for its
adverse symbols, point of view, and themes. Tillie Olsen was born in Omaha, Nebraska on January
14, 1914 (Britannica). She was a lively and precocious child who charmed her parents with her wit
and talent, but her wild and rebellious behavior was beyond their control (Web). While in high
school, Olsen gained popularity by writing a humor column in the high school paper. However,
Olsen dropped out of school soon after (Web). Olsen's adult life was no less full of both exuberance
and despair (Web). In 1930 she joined the Young Communist League, also known as YCL. With the
disapproval of her parents, she married Abraham Jevons Goldfarb. Under the YCL, Olsen wrote,
organized, and participated in strikes (Web). When she fell ill, she was released from the YCL.
During her break, Olsen began to write. She typically wrote of families struggling to meet ends meet
(Web). She published her first novel, "Yonnondio: From the Thirties," in 1972 (Web). In 1932,
Olsen and her husband had their first child Karla. The family moved to California to work for the
Communist Party (Coiner). During

Abortion Argumentative Analysis
Abortion is a touchy topic that everyone tries to avoid but will create heated arguments when it is
brought up. In different cultures and historical times, abortion has been viewed in a variety of
perspectives, with two opposing sides equally stubborn on the morality and rightness of their
positions. One side of the argument defends women by supporting the right for a woman to have
control over her body. The other side argues it is murder to have a woman decide the fate of another
defenseless human. The pro choice and pro life debate, however, should not be looked at in a black
and white perspective, and each situation should be analyzed individually. From assessing two
different films, 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days and A Woman Alone, one can ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Throughout the film, they spend countless time and money to ensure Gabita's abortion. However, in
the last scene, there is a discomfort in Gabita's eyes that indicates she is struggling with processing
her abortion. In their last conversation, the two friends awkwardly avoid eye contact and play with
their food. Otilia and Gabita agree to not discuss the abortion and events that happened to them the
past few days. This is a sign of cognitive dissonance, which is when one's mental state, thought, and
attitude do not align with one's behavior causing anxiety. Results in Adler's article show that women
who do not receive support, and therefore may delay getting an abortion, are subject to greater stress
compared to women who do perceive support from parents and male partners (Adler 42).
Unfortunately, Gabita cannot rely on her parents or her male partner. She only has Otilia who steps
in to loan her money, but with such little support, Adler would conjointly conclude Gabita's
experience is highly psychologically stressful. Additionally, Gabita is raped by the "doctor," which
adds to her psychological conflict. She needs an abortion; however, afterwards, she wants to repress
the memories, which shows an underlying discomfort and

Ramifications Of War Analysis
When the nation faces crisis, it is easy for a politician to bury his principles and stand with the
majority. Thus, as the country prepares to enter a foreign conflict, many choose to support war for
fear of what the ramifications of a different path might be: condemnation, accusations of treachery,
and losing reelection. In 1917, as the United States entered the war in Europe, Congressman Meyer
London of New York chose the fearsome alternative, standing by his convictions and opposing the
war. In doing so, London incurred vitriol and criticism from those who supported the war. Likewise,
London earned attacks from his own Socialist Party when he refused to obstruct the war effort,
showing he would not bow to anyone if the dictates of his conscience ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
"I wonder," he said, "whether I am to be punished for having had the courage to vote against war or
for standing by my country's decision when it chose war" (qtd. in Epstein 183). He struggled to earn
the renomination of his party due to his unpopularity with anti–war Socialists ("Socialists accept").
When he secured renomination, he faced powerful opposition to his candidacy. The National
Security League, a pro–war lobby, "secured the cooperation of the Republicans and Democrats" in
fielding a unity candidate to defeat London (Goldberg 204). Wilson himself urged Democrats to
support the move ("Old parties"). Former president Theodore Roosevelt personally campaigned
against London, declaring the congressman to have "no right to the vote of patriotic American
citizens" (qtd. in Goldberg 203). His opponents portrayed London as unpatriotic and un–American
(Goldberg 208). Facing an invigorated and unified opposition, he lost reelection, losing by more
than six points (Goldberg 210). The New York Times declared that "it was a mighty good day's work
to defeat Meyer London"

Essay on The Fight Against Communism
The Fight against Communism Why are people against Communist? J. Edgar Hoover, Sidney Hook,
and William O. Douglas have written articles about their opinion relating to Communist expanding
throughout our Nation. Communism is a social organization based on the ownership controlled all
economic and social activities. J. Edgar Hoover, Sidney Hook, and William O. Douglas have
numerous points of view on Communism. Their voices and minds reveals that Communist is not
who they say they are. J. Edgar Hoover believed the spread of Communism is a tremendous threat to
our nation. Day by day, the number of people enroll in the party's membership are significant. But
Hoover believes the size of the party is irrelevant. Communism spreads ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
"The Communist threat inside the country has been magnified and exalted far beyond its realities"
(273). Accusations have been made, irresponsible citizens are spreading fears. Multiples of
suspicions had been made. Innocents are being considered as disloyalty. "Suspicion grows until only
the person who loudly proclaims the orthodox view, or who, once having been a Communist, has
been converted, is trustworthy" (273). Suspects are those who are unorthodox, who does not
followed military policymakers. The fear has driven citizens to the folds of the orthodox. The fear
was to be investigated, to lose one's job, etc. These fears have driven many people to sorrow. These
fears have effected younger generations. "This pattern of orthodoxy that is shaping our thinking has
dangerous implications" (274). Douglas believes the great danger if we become victims of the
orthodox school. They can limit our ability to change or alter. Douglas believes a man's mind must
be free. These three remarkable men had left their voices for us to hear. These voices are ideas to
obtain our normal ways of an American's life. Hoover's idea was to expose what communist was
really about. Showing our nation communist is not about freedom. It is about destroying our way of
life. Douglas ways of handling it is with guns and fire and our intelligence. If our nation can be
cautious about orthodox, we will not fall under communism's hands. These are

Strengths And Weaknesses In China
China and Japan are both countries with different strengths and weaknesses. China's economic
problems may not be the same as Japan's. Each country follows the principles of their own
economic system, which means different problems will arise.
In recent years, China has surpassed USA as the world's largest merchandise trader. Their exports
and imports combined was worth up to $4 billion USD. They are importing huge quantities of raw
materials, and exporting huge quantities of manufactured goods. Although China's economy has
been growing slower than others, it remains as one of the largest contributors to world GDP growth.
One of the main causes to China's slow GDP growth is their overinvestments. In 2015, investments
made up 43.3% of China's GDP, while household consumptions only made up 38%. The imbalance
between these two has widened China's debt. Keeping up with high levels of investments require a
lot of credit, causing China's debt to grow to over 250% today. A couple of years ago, China started
to heavily invest in steel. The Chinese government encouraged the investment because steel was
used in automobiles and infrastructure, and the demand was high. China became one of the world's
largest steel producer, and holder of spare capacity. However, in recent years, the demand for steel
has declined. China was left struggling with declining demand, overcapacity, and a growing debt
because of a tight credit. China has been cutting down excess steel capacity. More than 65

Evolution of Power Distance in Russia
The Evolution of Power Distance in Russia
Several authors such as Hofstede, Shwarz and Trompenaars investigated the characteristics of power
distribution in different societies, each with their own accents. Hofstede uses the criteria of power
distance. It describes to what extend a countries population accepts that power in organisations and
institutions is unquelly divided. In other words ; is the power distribution mainly based on vertical
or horizontal relationships? (Nardon & Steers, 2006 ; Robins, Judge & Campbell, 2011)
In countries with a high Power Distance Index (PDI) the population seems to accept that there is a
high inequality of power distribution. The use of that power is not necessarily abussive. The ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
More recent studies show a strong decrease of Russia's PDI. Naumov & Puffer estimated
Russia's PDI to be only 40 points in 2000, which puts the country close to the average and next to
developed countries such as the Netherlands (38), Canada (39) and the USA (40). Veiga, Yanouzaz
and Buchholtz confirmed that power distance in Russia dropped significantly after the perestrojka
was announced. Two of the main reasons for the decrease might be attributed to the economic en
political decentralisation following the post–communist reforms and the privatisation of economic
power that led to a separation of the lather (Naumov & Puffer, 2000). It should be stressed that
a high PDI seems somewhat typical for communist countries. Russia had a significantly higher
power distance acceptance in earlier studies when it recently had experienced the communist
regime. China, also a country with communist roots, scores quite highly on the power distance
index. Now that both countries take a more market–oriented approach, the PDI is dropping. This is
quite surprising in a certain point of view : Wasn't it Marx's goal to create an equal society grid for
the whole population? This result illustrates the gap between theory and practice that's inherent to
the communist policy. (Fernandez, Carlson, Stepina & Nicholson, 1997).
NARDON L., STEERS

Socialism in The Jungle Essay
Socialism in The Jungle
The Rudkus family arrived from Lithuania to find Chicago as "a city in which justice and honor,
women's bodies and men's souls, were for sale in the marketplace, and human beings writhed and
fought and fell upon each other like wolves in the pit, in which lusts were raging fires, and men
were fuel, and humanity was festering and stewing and wallowing in its own corruption." (Pg.165)
The city, during the time span of the novel, was truly a jungle–like society in which Upton Sinclair
found much fault and great room for improvement. Sinclair perceived the problem in American
society to be the reign of capitalism. In The Jungle, he presented the reader with the Rudkus family;
who encountered a great deal of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Courts at this time were solidly pro–business, and not receptive to worker's claims of employer
responsibility for workplace accidents. Jurgis and his family were faced with many predicaments
related to these poor surroundings and circumstances. The family hastily saw that they must enter
the competition forced upon them in a social Darwinist fashion. When he first arrived in
Packingtown, Jurgis found work quickly in the meat packing industry because of his strong, young
stature. As the years went by, however, and he grew plagued with injuries and financial troubles,
Jurgis found work to be evermore difficult to obtain and hold. The social system cracked down on
the family and offered nowhere for the Rudkus' to turn for help.
Not only did the family stumble upon difficulties in their workplaces, but in basic living conditions
as well. Jurgis and his family witnessed such atrocities, as baby Antanas tragically drowning in the
unpaved roads, devastating financial loss through misinformation concerning the purchase and
custody of their house, and unsanitary meat packed and sold for regular consumption.
Such incredible pandemonium was involved with virtually all of the Rudkus family's daily activities
and never ceased to cause anxiety and worry in their overburdened lives. This desolation drove
family members to radical attempts at survival and hope for some means of liberation from their
atrocious new lives in America. At

Comparing Upton Sinclair's Life And Accomplishments
Born in 1878, Upton Sinclair came into the world with high prospects; his mother was from a
wealthy family, and his father carried the respected name Sinclair. A hero of the War of 1812,
Sinclair's great grandfather had accumulated prestige. However, the Civil War along with Upton's
father's alcoholism left the Sinclairs with little to their famous name. As a result, the family often
moved from boarding house to boarding house, unable to pay the rent. Priscilla, Sinclair's mother,
was a polar opposite of her husband. She condemned all self–indulgences; even coffee, naming it a
stimulant. Sinclair followed her example and never touched a drop of alcohol and practiced restraint
in his marriages, diet, and lifestyle in pursuit of higher academic ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Sinclair's poetic imagery concerning the dead animals was to represent the fate of the workers, and
instead made the reader sick to their stomach (Wilson). This misinterpretation, however, was
powerful force which demanded an immediate change. The Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food
and Drug Act passed in 1906, and led to the development of the federal Food and Drug
Administration (Upton Sinclair's The Jungle). With the publication of The Jungle, Sinclair became
internationally famous and even more involved in social issues. He went on to muckrake the steel
and glass–making industry as well as continuing to lobby for meatpacking

Essay about Upton Sinclair And The Chicago Meat-Packing...
Upton Sinclair and the Chicago Meat–packing Industry
In 1900, there were over 1.6 million people living in Chicago, the country's second largest city. Of
those 1.6 million, nearly 30% were immigrants. Most immigrants came to the United States with
little or no money at all, in hope of making a better life for themselves. A city like Chicago offered
these people jobs that required no skill. However, the working and living conditions were hazardous
and the pay was barely enough to survive on. This is the bases for Upton Sinclair's book, The
Jungle. Sinclair agreed to "investigate working conditions in Chicago's meatpacking plants," for the
Socialist journal, Appeal to Reason, in 1904. The Jungle, published in 1906, is ... Show more
They needed help from the government and local community. In other words, "machine politics."
Politicians played an important role in the political machine. In order to maintain this role, they
received substantial kickbacks from the owners of the factories. They would recruit people to help
the immigrants become citizens of the United States, and then pay the immigrants to vote for a
specific candidate, often several times. Before the Progressive Party materialized, there were just the
Democrats and the Republicans, "and the one got the office which bought the most votes." Readers
were not concerned with the treatment of workers, as portrayed by The Jungle, because they really
didn't care for the working class, or more specifically, immigrants. However, readers were shocked
when they discovered exactly how their meat was processed and prepared. Sinclair used just as
much, if not more, gruesome detail in describing the products the American public was consuming,
as he did when describing the workplace, living conditions, politics, society and Chicago's scenery.
In a futile attempt to build up the readers' sympathy toward the wage–slaves, Sinclair also details the
process in which foods not related to the meat–packing industry are prepared. For example, he
writes, "their pale blue milk...was watered, and doctored with formaldehyde." The controversy over
food

World History Dbq
During the 20th century different regions and countries of the extra European world –Japan, China,
India, the Middle East and Latin America– have been invested by profound transformations, that in
part went to aliment the tensions that later would have brought to the second world war, and in part
determined the beginning of the process of decolonization .
3.1 Independence and unity to restore national sovereignty
In the lapse of time between the two world wars, China was experiencing the so called 'awakening'.
In 1912 the empire was abolished and the republic was announced, but it fell into the hands of a
ruling class subjected to the Japanese hegemony. Sun Yat–sen, who had already played a key role in
the events of 1911–1912, after the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In foreign relations, trade had a marginal value and foreign investment both inwards and outwards
were essentially absent. One of the greatest failures of Mao's notable project 'Great Leap Forward' in
1958 turned out to be one of the greatest failures as it was intended to collectivize all agricultural,
industrial and service life under people's communes and militias' control . The first consequence of
this measure was an economic autarky that led to one of the worst famines of the twentieth century.
Developments in international policy pushed China towards a gradual isolation and growing
conflicts. Eventually China's international political and economic relations degenerated and led to a
serious military confrontation with its main ally, the Soviet Union and fighting a border war with
India in the 60s. Isolation, political and economic, reaches its highest levels with the outbreak of the
Cultural Revolution in 1966 until 1976 .

Socialist Concepts in The Jungle by Upton Sinclair Essay
Socialist Concepts in The Jungle by Upton Sinclair The beginning of the book starts out at Jurgis
and Ona's wedding, or more specifically, the after party. This scene establishes how these two main
characters look, and how they and the rest of the characters act. Jurgis is a big man with thick black
hair that goes nearly to his eyes. He is very muscular and well built. Ona is a small woman; her
whole body is able to disappear in Jurgis's arms. She is soft–spoken, little in appearance and in
personality. Cousin Marija is a big woman; she is established in the first part of the book as a very
pushy and loud person. At the after–ceremony of the weeding, there is much food, drink and fun. It
is tradition that the family pays for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At the beginning, only Jurgis worked, he would not have Ona working. It was not long until it was
realized that she would have to work, along with the children and the old and the sick. Everyone
would have to work in order to keep alive, in order to feed each other and keep warm in the winter.
The difficulty of finding a job in Packingtown was hard enough. The characters also had to walk to
work everyday, often in below zero temperatures. The book also describes the process of "speeding
up". Men would have to work at a pace unthinkable to modern society. People were literally worked
to death. There were always accidents at work and dying was not unusual. The book also describes
the horrible processes of the meat packing industry. Nothing is "clean" about the business. ...the beef
had lain in vats full of chemicals, and men with great forks speared it out and dumped it into trucks,
to be taken to the cooking room. When they had speared out all they could reach, they emptied the
vat on the floor, and then with shovels scraped up the balance and dumped it in to the truck. This
floor was filthy, yet they set Antanas with his mop slopping the "pickle" into a hold that connected
with a sink, where it was caught and used over again forever; and if

China's Ghandi: Mao Zedong Essay
economic failures. From 1949 until his death in 1976, Mao Zedong transformed a country in poverty
and chaos into a well–organised state with an educated populous, over which he maintained total
control. 2 more intro sentences. It is clear that Mao's initial goal was to gain power in China, which
is demonstrated by his determination to overthrow Chiang Kai–shek and the Kuomintang (KMT)
via his idiosyncratic version of communist revolution. In order to do so, Mao utilised methods he
deemed most suitable for the communists and, more broadly, Chinese society. For example, unlike
his Marxist predecessors, Mao believed that peasants, not urban workers, were the key to rebellion
in China. Subsequently, in 1926, he organised peasant unions ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This process began with Mao encouraging peasants to rebel against their landlords through the
'speak bitterness campaign', which allowed for the redistribution of land to the proletariat. However,
individual land ownership was not truly communist; thus followed the gradual transition to farming
collectives, and finally centralised communes in 1958, where land ownership was abolished. In
addition to land reform, there were campaigns of mass suppression targeting counter–
revolutionaries. Following the elimination of the landlord class, Mao began two movements aimed
at corruption and enemies of the state, known as the 3–anti and 5–anti campaigns. The 3–anti
campaign (1951), aimed at bureaucracy and waste, was succeeded by the 5–anti campaign (1952),
which was aimed at theft, cheating, bribery and tax evasion. The result was an atmosphere of fear
and suspicion, which served to strengthen Mao's power base. In addition to creating a communist
society, Mao wished to strengthen and develop China's economy, although his level of success in
this area is debatable. Immediately after victory in 1949, Mao began to nationalise and centralise all
private industry. In 1953, the first of the Five Year Plans, based on the soviet economic model
began. The emphasis was on growth and heavy industrial development, utilising sensible economic
policy. In economic terms, the first Five Year Plan was relatively

Communist Party USA
Period 7
The Communist Party USA is a minor party of the U.S. that is the largest communist party found
within the country. In 1919, the Left Wing Caucus of the Socialist Party made plans of regaining
control of the Socialist Party of America by carrying on an active campaign to win a majority of the
party's governing National Executive Committee. Delegations were sent from the sections of the
party that had been expelled to the emergency convention of August 30, 1919 to demand that they
be seated. The Caucus then split into two separate parties over how to respond to the violations of
party legality by the outgoing NEC. One faction, dominated by the language federations, was
expelled from the party only to join C.E. Ruthenburg and Louis C. Fraina to turn away from that
effort and form the Communist Party of America at a convention on September 1, 1919. Today, the
party's chairman is John Bachtell, and membership of the party is estimated to be about 2,000
members total. The Communist Party USA is an ideological party because it applies the scientific
outlook developed by Marx, Engels, Lenin and others in the context. The main focus issue of the
party is the dedication to the struggle for socialism in the U.S. Their ideas for foreign policy is based
on mutual ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The members believe that these problems are the result of the incentives of a capitalist economy in
the U.S. The party works to make the working environment more unified by going against the
chronic problems that cause this, including racism, sexism, male supremacy, national chauvinism,
homophobia, anti–Semitism, anti–communism, and the opposing ideologies of the capitalist
economy. All of this had been spread by the way of mass media, which are dominated by monopoly
corporations. The party is dedicated to the protection of the democratic, civil, and human rights of
all working

Essay on An Analysis of the Jungle by Upton Sinclair
In the early 1900's life for America's new Chicago immigrant workers in the meat packing industry
was explored by Upton Sinclair's novel The Jungle. Originally published in 1904 as a serial piece in
the socialist newspaper Appeal to Reason, Sinclair's novel was initially found too graphic and
shocking by publishing firms and therefore was not published in its complete form until 1906. In
this paper, I will focus on the challenges faced by a newly immigrated worker and on what I feel
Sinclair's purpose was for this novel. In the early 1900's a newly arrived immigrant worker faced
numerous challenges that had to be overcome. Often times literally arriving with the clothes on their
back and a few meager dollars, it was crucial for these ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While not all of these examples have a direct monetary impact, each of the dealings associated with
them does which in turn motivates the parties involved to make decisions and perform actions
outside the normal scope for their character. The third challenge faced by new immigrants was
acquiring and then keeping steady work. Although the Packingtown in Chicago was in a constant
state of activity, the sheer number of available workers and the rule of supply and demand made it
difficult for some to find work. It was not uncommon for some workers to stand at the plant doors
for weeks before being selected. And once a person was chosen to be a worker, they had to labor at a
fever pitch to make sure they were retained. That being said, the worker's problems did not end once
they found steady employment. Employers were harsh and unforgiving in how they treated their
employees. For example, if an employee was one minute late they were penalized an hours pay. If
they were 20 minutes late they forfeited their employment. Worse yet, if they were injured or hurt on
the job the company takes no responsibility and the worker is forced to recuperate on their own time
without pay (i.e.; when Jurgis sprained his ankle and had to recuperate at home for 3 months). The
final insult to the workers was that even if they were always on time, worked hard and maintained
their health they could lose their job due to the

Upton Sinclair 's The Jungle
The Jungle's purpose is to illustrate just what happens when the American Dream does not come
true. It is not for a lack of determination that its protagonist does not succeed with abundance –– nor
ethic or spirit; he merely falls victim to a system in which those at the top succeed with abundance
at the severe expense of those left with nothing at the bottom. The book's author, Upton Sinclair,
sought to show America the cost of its capitalist system. Born into a poor family with wealthy
relatives, Sinclair was aware of social and economic disparity in America from a young age (The
Jungle v). The Jungle is the result of Upton Sinclair working undercover for seven weeks in
Chicago's meatpacking industry in 1904, as well as the socialist ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
These early moments of jubilee in the book provide a very effective contrast to the book's main
themes of human misery and powerlessness as the life of Jurgis falls apart piece by piece.
Following this wedding sequence the book catches its readers up on the status of Jurgis and the rest
during the six months prior. A man of strong build, it did not take long for Jurgis to find work in the
Chicago stockyards sweeping cow entrails into waste chutes on the killing floors of Brown's
slaughterhouse. The mechanics of the slaughterhouse are communicated with vivid detail – so much
so that it is no wonder they became the primary subject readers latched onto when the book
originally released. Among the most interesting slaughterhouse descriptions which Sinclair provides
is that of the concept of "speeding up", in which workers in certain positions at the slaughterhouse
are trained and paid more to work faster in order to set the pace of the slaughterhouse's disassembly
machine and achieve a higher output. This exemplifies one of Sinclair's issues with capitalism. In a
capitalist society, the poor are kept in need, which makes them exploitable. Because there were
many unemployed people looking for work at the stockyards at any given time, not performing at
the dangerous pace set by others often meant giving up your job to someone more capable of or
willing to

Essay on The American Dream in The Jungle by Upton...
Muckraking, "to search for and expose real or alleged corruption, scandal, or the like, especially in
politics" (dictionary.com). Upton Sinclair gained fame in the early 1900's from his muckraking
novel, The Jungle, describing the life of a young Lithuanian immigrant, Jurgis, living in Chicago in
pursuit of the American dream. Jurgis found out that America isn't as good as it appeared; with
higher wages came more expensive goods, and with cheaper houses came higher interest rates. The
Jungle, a fictional novel, tells of the real horrors of working in a Chicago meat packing factory.
Sinclair had gone undercover, in a meat factory, for seven weeks to gain the information necessary
to write the book. Throughout the novel, there are hints of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, Henry Ford, Cornelius Vanderbilt, and JP Morgan along with the
formation of unions. The Jungle, from 1906, has been deemed as "a classic denunciation of
industrial capitalism and one of the most revolutionary novels of the age" (wordsocialism.org). In
the "Progressive Era", Sinclair's ideas were at the center of the social movement, due to the brutality
of the time period, The Jungle was not easily published. "The aesthetics of a novel include the way
an author uses elements of style, such as imagery, irony, and paradox, to enhance characters, plot,
and theme. From this perspective, The Jungle is not considered quality literature." (cliffsnotes.com)
Others thought that Sinclair only wrote the novel as propaganda for his political career, or as a
simple muckraking novel. He was not thought to write nonfiction, so his words could not always be
trusted. For these reasons, Sinclair was not considered a serious author.
Sinclair was an expressive socialist, and showed his beliefs in his novels. In The Jungle, Sinclair
frequently referenced socialism and how it would fix all the problems created through capitalism.
"Capitalism is not the problem.

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