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Nargis Disaster Myanmar Rotarian Mark Marshall & his team's on the spot pictures

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Desc: Realities in Myanmar after Cyclone Nargis. Photos taken by Rotarian Mark Marshall and his team. The realities on the ground.

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  1. Slide 1: Presentation on Relief and Rehabilitation Efforts in the Aftermath of the Cyclone Nargis YANGON 25 MAY 2008
  2. Slide 2: Cyclone Nargis 2
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  6. Slide 6: 6 B.H
  7. Slide 7: Nargis-hit Areas 7
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  22. Slide 22: Measures undertaken by the State 22
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  49. Slide 49: Relief, Aid and Rehabilitation Works 49
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  59. Slide 59: odyÜHuk o uFe f;B e f;B uD; uG if;a yg uD; uf B udrfa c s m if; Front Relief Camp Middle Relief Camp Back Relief Camp
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  69. Slide 69: 69 69 B.H
  70. Slide 70: Restoration of Electric Power Distribution, Communication and Water Supply in Yangon As of 20 May 2008  Power supply distribution: 59.63 % (238.5) megawatt of the whole consumption of Yangon city.  Telephone connection : Out of 157,300 telephone lines, 120,000 are workable and thus 76.28 % has been restored.  Water supply : 98.5 % of daily water usage in Yangon. 70
  71. Slide 71: Prevention of Diseases and Medical Care Attention for the Storm Victims 71
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  91. Slide 91: Receiving Aids from Domestic and International Donors 91
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  124. Slide 124: Relief Supplies Sent to Storm-hit Areas 124
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  148. Slide 148: Casualties, Loss and Damage Severely hit areas – 7 townships in Ayeyawady division – 40 townships in Yangon division Total Losses (People and Property) Losses People (Kyat in Trillions) (US $ in Billions) Casualties Missing Injured Public Private Total Public Private Total 77,738 55,917 19,359 3.3577 8.380 11.7377 3.05 7.62 10.67 148
  149. Slide 149: Loss and damage of public and private-owned (sector-wise) Kyat (trillion) Sr. Particulars Public Private Total owned owned 1. Buildings 2.3400 5.610 7.9500 2. Agriculture sector 0.0077 1.010 1.0177 3. Industrial sector 0.1300 1.090 1.2200 4. Transportation, 0.8280 0.530 1.3580 Communication and Power sectors 5. Religious buildings 0.0020 0.125 0.1270 6. Forest/ trees 0.0500 0.015 0.0650 Total 3.3577 8.380 11.7377 US$ (billion) 3.05 7.62 10.67 149
  150. Slide 150: Loss and Damage of Public-owned Buildings Ordinary Wooden Bricked Police Sr. Particular Office School Hospital Clinic Total House House House Station 1 Collapsed 2,976 353 462 210 1,255 6 8 20 5,290 2 Damaged 5,052 - 1,046 831 804 47 143 52 7,975 3 Roof 1,390 - 1,828 2,916 1,996 47 143 29 8,349 Toppled 4 Other 1,081 - 12 832 51 121 116 253 2,466 Total 10,499 353 3,348 4,789 4,106 221 410 354 24,080 150
  151. Slide 151: Loss in State-owned Agricultural Sector Paddy Cashew Rubber Buffalo Chicken Duck Other (metric nut Sr Tractor (no.) (no.) (no.) (no.) (egg) ton) (no.) 1. 9,394 62,176 358,175 3 6,888 1,500 251,279 5 151
  152. Slide 152: Loss and Damage in State-owned Industry Sector Raw Finished Other Material Product Work- Ware- Sr Particular Factory Total (million (million (million shop house kyat) kyat) kyat 1. Collapsed 7 2 32 41 - - - 2. Damaged 137 81 373 591 - - - 3. Roof- 165 188 340 693 - - - toppled 4. Other 1 42 772 815 - - - Total 310 313 1,517 2,140 1,227.17 3,135.77 1,847.80 152
  153. Slide 153: Loss and Damage in Electric Power and Communication Sectors Power Vessels Total Value Telephone Rail Vehicle Other (kyat Post Station in Power Lamp Trans Ship Boat Port trillion) Station Post former 43 16,289 16 4,744 166 114 68 49 71 3,115 0.8280 153
  154. Slide 154: Loss and Damage of State-owned Religious Buildings Home of Church/ Sr. Particulars Pagoda Monastery Dhamayone Total the nuns Mosque 1. Collapsed 3 36 - - - 39 2. Damage 23 227 1 12 - 263 Roof 3. - 136 - - - 136 toppled Total 26 399 1 12 - 438 154
  155. Slide 155: Loss and Damage of Private-owned Buildings Office/ Ordinary Wooden Bricked Hospital/ School/ Sr. Particular Total House House House Clinic Bazzar 1 Collapsed 306,531 35,526 3,582 5 5 345,649 2 Damaged - 95,844 15,584 14 2 111,444 3 Roof - 280,494 62,604 8 5 343,111 Toppled 4 Others - - - - - - Total 306,531 411,864 81,770 27 12 800,204 155
  156. Slide 156: Loss of Private-owned Agriculture and Livestock Sectors Paddy Rice Farmland Beans Sesame Rubber Fruit Power Farm Tractor Pump (M Ton) (M/T) (Acre) (Acre) (Acre) (Acre) (Acre) Tiller Tools 3.86 1.669 543,042 19,302 4,474 71 27.4 357 1,887 1,638 419,074 Bullock Sheep/ Cow Buffalo Chicken Duck Pig Cart Goat 33,392 56,163 117,125 7,166 1,614,502 665,271 68,092 156
  157. Slide 157: Loss and Damage in Private-owned Industry Sector, Vehicles and Vessels Work- Ware- Sr Particular Factory Store Vehicle Ship Boat Wharves shop house 1. Collapsed 369 228 381 - - - - 2. Damaged 173 199 575 7 261 54 10,468 9 3. Roof- 793 191 178 - - - - - toppled 4. Other - 2,481 - - - - - - Total 1,335 3,099 1,134 7 261 54 10,468 9 157
  158. Slide 158: Loss and Damage of Private-owned Religious Buildings Damma- Church/ Sr. Particulars Pagoda Monastery Nunnery Total yone Mosque 1. Collapsed 4 740 - - 44 788 2. Damage 163 1,230 3 10 - 1,406 Roof 3. - 2,005 75 236 - 2,316 toppled Total 167 3,975 78 246 44 4,510 158
  159. Slide 159: Loss of State-owned natural forests • loss of acres - 152,507 • loss of value - 0.05 Kyat in Trillion (US $ 0.045 Billion ) Loss of Private-owned perennial crops loss of acres - 50,000 • • loss of value - 0.015 Kyat in Trillion (US $ 0.014 Billion) Loss of Private-owned livestock and fishery sector • loss of fish/prawn ponds in acres - 35,051 159
  160. Slide 160: Total losses in Fishery Industry • Fish ponds (acres) - 2,026.36 • Shrimp ponds (acres) - 36,175.03 • Lobster ponds (acres) - 515 • Cold storage factory (nos) - 55 • Off-shore fish trawlers (nos) - 329 • Coastal fish trawlers (nos) - 553 • Trawlers and fishing - 1,206 materials Total loss in value - Kyat 23,140.44 million 160
  161. Slide 161: Loss of salt fields and salt making industry Public Sector • loss of salt field acres - 1,000 • loss of salt ( metric ton) - 5,331 • loss of refined salt (metric ton) - 2,190  Total loss of value - 1649.98 million kyat Private Sector • loss of salt field acres - 23,431 • loss of salt ( metric ton) - 24,212  Total loss of value - 4448.2 million kyat Grand Total equivalent to US $ 21.30 million 161
  162. Slide 162: Needs for Rehabilitation Construction materials needed are as follow: • Corrugated iron sheets - 59,834.0 tons • GI Nails - 1,314.0 tons • Nails - 3,216.8 tons • Timber - 1,222,619.2 tons Iron rod - 9,577.0 tons • 162
  163. Slide 163: Requirements for Agriculture Sector • Power tiller (nos) - 13,800 • Paddy seeds (metric tons) - 51,674 • Fertilizer (tons) - 117,341 • Liquid pesticides (litres) - 900,000 • Pesticides powders (tons) - 6,300 • Sprayers (nos) - 70,000 • Harvester (nos) - 5,700 • Threshers (nos) - 3,000 • Dryers (nos) - 600 • Fuel / lubricating oil (gallons) - 1,430,000  Total value - 242,861 million kyat 163
  164. Slide 164: Requirements for Livestock and Fisheries Sector • Conical set-net (sets) - 3,200 • Drift net (sets) - 1,700 • Power boat (nos) - 553 • Non-powered boat (nos) - 556 • Diesel (gallons) - 50 million 164
  165. Slide 165: Requirements for Salt-making Industry • Godowns (nos) - 460 • Tractors (nos) - 460 • Water pumps (nos) - 1,610 165
  166. Slide 166: Health Sector • Number of hospital/ RHC collapsed - 204 • Number of hospital/RHC roof toppled - 194 • Required corrugated iron sheet (nos) - 122,390 Total value - US $ 42.52 million 166
  167. Slide 167: Education Sector • Number of school collapsed - 2,059 • Number of school roof toppled - 1,996  Construction materials including - US $ 135.13 million GI Sheet required 167
  168. Slide 168: Sector- wise requirements for rehabilitation program Food  food and supplies for at least 6-12 months for 0.8 million storm victims Housing  GI sheets 59,834 tons, GI nails 1,314 tons, nails 3,216.8 tons, timber 1,222,619 tons and iron rod 9,577 tons for re-construction of government infrastructure and private houses. Agriculture  13,800 numbers of power tiller, 51,674 metric tons of paddy seeds, 557,341 tons of fertilizer, 900,000 liters of liquid pesticides, 6,300 tons of pesticides powder, 70,000 sprayers, 5,700 harvesters, 3000 threshers, 600 dryers, 2000 hand tillers,1,430,000 gallons of fuel oil and lubricating oil for re-plantation. 168
  169. Slide 169: Agriculture (continued)  0.22 million gallons of engine oil to regenerate agriculture industry and another 18.52 million gallons, 60 numbers of backhoe, 23 track dozers, 180 number of 15 ton truck, 77 motor vessels, 20 generators, 40 water pumps, 20 cement mixer, for reconstruction of 37 embankments. Fishery  Net material 1,501 tons , engines 620 numbers. Conical set-net 3,200 sets, drift net 1,700 sets, power boat 553, non-power boat 556 and diesel oil (gallon) 50 million. Salt Industry  US$ 21.30 million to rehabilitate salt fields and salt-making industry 460 godowns, 460 tractors, 1,610 water pumps, 2,940 living quarters and necessary implements for salt making industry 169
  170. Slide 170: Health  US$ 41.79 million for re-construction of hospitals and dispensaries and US$ 0.73 million for GI sheets 496 tons in health sector. Education  US$ 129.77 million for re-construction of schools and GI sheets 3620 tons amounting to US$ 5.36 million for roofing. 170
  171. Slide 171: Preparedness Works • to build 30-foot high and 120-foot wide hillocks at the back of villages facing the sea • to build causeways linking villages, high embankments to prevent floods and construct village roads for communication • to systematically grow trees capable of preventing debankment • Inviting international communities to carry out necessary survey and implementation of disaster preventive projects 171
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