Corals are soft-bodied animals related to sea anemones or jellyfish that get their vibrant colors from algae. They use tentacles to feed and form reef structures over time. The largest reef is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, which covers 1% of the ocean floor and is home to 25% of marine creatures. When corals become stressed, they eject the algae living in their tissues, appearing bleached white and signaling pollution issues, while their limestone skeletons are like tree rings preserving data about past ocean conditions.