Essay On Rape Trauma

Essay On Rape Trauma
Treating the trauma of rape.
In turning the unabashed eyes of scientists to the treatment of PTSD, Foa and Rothbaum present a
description of the disorder based on the research literature. From there they develop a rationale for
treatment and go on to present a detailed manual for conducting effective treatment programs for
patients.
Although the authors describe the treatment of female rape victims, they make a point to encourage
the clinician to develop specific treatment programs for individuals who suffer PTSD from other
traumas. Because patients differ in why they suffer, they offer guidelines for choosing a treatment
program based on the varieties of dysfunctional beliefs held by patients with PTSD.
Symptoms often present in Rape Trauma ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Emotional processing theory.
Much of my experience with the emotional processing theory comes from my training in prolonged
exposure. When I was originally trained in prolonged exposure, I had the impression that it was
more on the behavioral side of cognitive behavioral therapy. However, in reading about the
emotional processing theory in greater depth, I realized that, although prolonged exposure looks
procedurally like behavior therapy, the theory behind it is more of a product of the cognitive
revolution with its emphasis on the computer as a metaphor for the human mind.
According to the emotional processing theory, fear is activated through associative networks that
include information about the feared stimulus, escape or avoidance responses to the feared stimulus,
and the meaning of the fear (e.g., threat or danger). Fear becomes problematic when it is intense to a
degree that it gets in the way of functioning, or when it persists even when there are no clear
indications of danger. In these instances, there may be maladaptive or pathological fear structures.
The theory holds that chronic avoidance (e.g., escape behavior, avoidance, dissociation) often leaves
these maladaptive schemas in place, as people do not remain in a situation long enough for new
learning to
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Eye Movement Desensitization And Reprocessing Essay
Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is a psychotherapy developed by Francine
Shapiro that says that traumatic memories are the cause of psychopathology. The most widespread
use of EMDR is for the treatment of Post–traumatic–stress disorder. It is thought to ease the
symptoms of PTSD. Shapiro believes that, when a traumatic or distressing experience occurs, that
these events overwhelms the normal coping mechanisms. Therefore, since the coping mechanisms
are overwhelmed with sensory data, the memory and associated stimuli are inadequately processed
and stored in an isolated memory network separate from other memory networks. The goal of
EMDR is to reduce the effect of distressing memories by engaging the brain's natural adaptive
information process mechanism, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Why it might work, is because it offers a distraction from one's psychological pain, patients are told
to think and imagine their most traumatic events in a positive light and then they need to concentrate
on what their eyeballs are doing. The simple task of tracking their eyeball position allows them to
focus on the eyes and the muscles surrounding their eyes rather than their painful memories.
Generally, distraction is a good tool to use in psychotherapy, and is involved in many models of
psychotherapy. For instance, the use of pleasure sensory stimuli such as aromas, nature images and
music is currently used to divert the patients' attention from unpleasant stimuli such as receiving a
catheter. Therefore, distraction therapy is used to reduce pain during unpleasant clinical events and
tends to work well. EMDR was originally designed to treat adults, but now it is used to treat
children and other conditions as well. Essentially, EMDR is used to treat anyone with a horribly
disturbing event that left traumatic memories and hence shut down their normal coping

The Plot against People Essay
The Plot against People
Have you ever thought that the possibility exists that inanimate objects are in fact "plotting against
people" in an effort to make our lives even more difficult than they actually are? In "The Plot against
People," Russell Baker, a newspaper columnist and humorist, adopts a wry view of the world in
which he gives inanimate objects mischievous aims. As a class assignment, I was called upon to
write my own version in the style of Baker.
How often is it that we are late for work or school because we could not find our keys? On how
many occasions have we humans been locked out of our dorms or houses and yet have our keys
remain warm and cozy inside?
These events are not isolated to one group of humans or to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The reason for their uprising is still unknown, but their numbers are strong; to every one person,
there are about three keys. As Baker explains in The Plot against People, "Many inanimate objects,
of course, find it extremely difficult to break down. Therefore, they have had to evolve a different
technique for resisting man. They get lost."
Keys have power and they know it. We have all been through a time in our lives when we were
trapped in our own homes because our keys were conveniently missing. Trapped in our own homes!
Feelings of frustration and anger quickly build up, but meanwhile our keys stay tucked away in a
dark cozy corner and snicker. They are at this point, where they want to be, in control and powerful.
Russell Baker was right. Keys "frequently travel through six or seven rooms to find hiding space
under a couch."
Our keys take pleasure in putting humans in embarrassing situations. They derive a certain degree of
joy from it. They enjoy seeing us walk out of a room with just a towel wrapped around us and not
being in our hands but, instead, lying between the warm covers. There, they wait for the sound of
the slammed door and our frightful shriek.
One of the most distressing events is having your keys locked in your car while you stand helpless
and cold on the outside. This experience is not only nerve–racking, but also costly, since, most
times, a locksmith may have to be called in to get you back into your car.

Keys have

Traum A Deeply Distressing Or Disturbing Experience?
Experiencing a trauma may change an individual's life forever. How one experiences it, when he/she
experienced it and the severity of the trauma may decide the best treatment options for an
individual. However, many factors contribute to the understanding of trauma. There are many
definitions that correlate with trauma; however, for the purpose of this paper, trauma will be defined
as "a deeply distressing or disturbing experience" (Oxford dictionary). Enduring trauma can affect
an individual. This essay discusses how trauma affects development as well as attachment
throughout a child's life using the texts The Lost Boy and Shame, along with additional readings,
focusing specifically on childhood trauma. Childhood abuse and attachment Childhood abuse, both
physical and sexual in my opinion, is by far the worst. This type of abuse is defined as the "Physical
maltreatment or sexual molestation of a child" (oxford dictionary). Childhood abuse may alter the
development of children. One of the effects of childhood abuse is insecure attachment, which can
become problematic in the future. Sroufe et al. (1999) explained attachment as "a pattern of
organized behavior within a relationship, not a trait infants had in varying quantity" (p.1).
Developing a secure attachment is critical in childhood. With a secure attachment between both
caregivers and others, adolescence may be able to create a bond that consists of trust and love.
However, if a child experiences a trauma, creating a

Analysis Of Room By Emma Donoghue
Humans are exposed to an unfathomable amount of disturbing experiences and suffering throughout
the course of a life–time. Some of these experiences can be so traumatic that facing them head on is
simply too much for the mind to handle. In order to protect itself from anxiety and other negative
emotions associated with stressful events, the mind often resorts to defense mechanisms. With this
in mind, defense mechanisms can range from being extremely simple to incredibly complex, and
include anything from denying an event ever happened to regressing to a child–like state when faced
with a stressor (Rüçhan, 3–4). In Room by Emma Donoghue, the main characters, Jack and Ma, go
through a devastating ordeal, comparable to torture. More ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
For instance, in the first half of the novel Old Nick comes into the room every night to visit Ma and
during these visits Ma makes sure Jack is hidden in the closet. The one night the two adults get into
a fight and Jack is very distressed by it. In order to suppress the anxiety he was feeling, he distracts
himself from reality by repeatedly counting his own teeth. This was effective in this scenario as he
was eventually able to distract himself long enough to fall asleep. While compared to other defense
mechanisms, suppression is considered a mature defense, meaning it is relatively harmless,
(Dombeck), it can still turn into a habit of how to avoid problems instead of dealing with them. This
is demonstrated later on in the novel, when following their escape, Ma and Jack are being
interviewed for a television show. During the interview, Jack is surrounded by dozens of unfamiliar
people, and due to his lack of experience with people, this is a lot for him to handle. Instead, of
attempting to understand these people, Jack immediately resorts to the following, "I shut my eyes
again and press on my earholes like Dr. Clay says when it gets too much" (231). While Jack does
not count like he did earlier, he is still suppressing the stressful experience by making his conscious
mind unable to be aware of a stressful situation.
Another frequently used defense mechanism, by both Ma and Jack is denial.

Support Of Previous Findings Using A Binary Choice Measure...
In support of previous findings using a binary choice measure (e.g., Buss et al., 1992; DeSteno &
Salovey, 1996), crosstabulation revealed 46 men and 31 women found sexual infidelity the most
distressing, while 43 women and 31 men found emotional infidelity the most distressing. Further,
the relationship between sex and type of infidelity most distressing was significant 2 (1) = 4.81, p =
.028. As expected, on a binary choice measure, more men than women tend to find sexual infidelity
most distressing, and more women than men tend to find emotional infidelity most upsetting.
Continuous Measures
As expected, mean scores indicate that women experience greater distress in response to infidelity
than men, as shown in Table 1. A 2 (participant sex) x 2 (infidelity type) analysis of variance was
conducted which confirmed a significant main effect of participant sex, F(1, 152) = 2231.89, p <
.001. Similarly, results demonstrated a significant difference in mean jealousy scores between sexual
and emotional infidelity scenarios, F(1, 152) = 14.77, p = < .001; as predicted, sexual infidelity
tends to be more distressing than emotional infidelity, as shown in Table 1. Contrary to expectations,
a mixed design analysis of variance revealed no significant interaction between participant sex and
infidelity type, F(1, 152) = 3.56, p = .061.
Additionally, a hierarchical regression was performed to test whether participant sex and DII score
predict which infidelity type is more distressing

How Jessica 's Early Upbringing Impact Her Current Situation?
605 Assignment 2: Quiz – Essay Question Two University of Southern California Francis Sizer Dr.
Doni Whitsett November 13, 2014 Question 2: Jessica, a 24 year old, who grew up experiencing
child sexual abuse now finds herself involved in an abusive relationship with her live–in boyfriend.
She has been living with her current abusive situation for four years. She has tried to leave the
situation before, but has returned to her boyfriend each time. She demonstrates a wide range of
symptomology from hyper–vigilance to dissociation. She is at times tearful and agitated and at other
times she is distant as if "in a dream." A. How might Jessica's early upbringing impact her current
situation? Jessica's early upbringing impacts ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This style is also more likely to be the recipient of abuse. The fearful style also has an unlovable
presentation of self and can show itself as either the perpetrator or recipient in partner violence. I
believe that Jessica's childhood directly impacted her inability to recognize her need to self–protect
and understand that she does not "deserve" this type of behavior from her current boyfriend. She
cannot recognize this because she feels she is undeserving, unlovable and "bad." If Jessica had a
secure attachment to her caregivers as a child, she would have the foundation for optimal mental
health and resilience which is a protective factor against the development of trauma (Solomon &
Siegel, 2003). Using concepts of Fairbairn's object relations theory, Jessica is attracted to the
exciting object as indicated in the asynchronous materials on the virtual academic center. The ideal
objects, Jessica's parents, were supposed to nurture and care for her; they did not meet those needs.
Jessica longs for acceptance and approval. In her internal world, Jessica experienced
disappointments with her external objects. She created internal objects that compensated for the
deficits of her parents. As a child, Jessica was in a state of helplessness and dependence to her
parents (objects) and she needed to see them as good. As a result, in order to cope with the anxiety
she feels, she split off the negative aspects and repressed them

Tyler Durden Vs DSM-5 Criteria Summary
The film clip takes place near ending scene of Fight Club where the narrator (Edward Norton) gets
called Tyler Durden (Brad Pitt) twice. Tyler Durden appears in front of the narrator and is angry that
the narrator broke their promise; the narrator spoke to Marla Singer (Helena Bonham Carter) about
him. The narrator demands for answers as to why people keep calling him Tyler Durden and begin
to realize that he, himself, is Tyler Durden. The narrator had created an alter for all the things he
could not be. Eventually, the narrator slowly integrated to become Tyler Durden. This film clip is an
accurate portrayal of dissociative identity disorder. As followed by the DSM–5 Criteria Summary,
there are "two or more distinct personality states" that differ by ... Show more content on
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In the clip, the narrator stresses that Tyler Durden is not him, but in reality, he is. Tyler Durden tells
him otherwise; the narrator believed that Tyler Durden rented a house, works at a job, and is having
sex with Marla when it is the narrator who does all these things. It is distressing for the narrator
because of the realization that he has been doing everything by himself with the help of his alter. It
is also distressing for the narrator as he is the host and yet he is straying further from himself and
instead comes close to becoming his alter, Tyler Durden. Though he unconsciously created Tyler
Durden for the purpose of doing things he usually would not do, it becomes impairing for the
narrator. His interpersonal relationship with Marla becomes distressing; he pushes Marla away and
pulls her back in. He also does not remember having sex with her, which is detrimental to the
relationship. Therefore, he does not have a stable relationship with her despite liking her because he
switches to his alter during these

Acute Stress Response
Abstract
People deal with stressful situations differently. However, there is an obvious fear when someone
suddenly encounters a frightening situation. The acute stress response is a sudden reaction of the
body prompted by a psychological disturbance over a short period. Most psychologists refer to the
condition as the fight–or–flight response. When a person experiences a sudden physical or mental
scare, the response is very fast. A person might decide to fight back the terrifying element or to run
away, which signifies the flight aspect of the response (Lee, 2004). By 1920, few people understand
this concept until Walter Cannon tried to establish the reason why an adrenaline rush occurs when an
individual encounters a distressing situation. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Once the mind records such a situation, remembrances and flashbacks become automatic. There are
people who should not revisit a place that reminds them of the situation. Ordinarily, people with
traumatic stress disorder often remember an encounter by revisiting the place of the incidence. On
the other hand, people with acute stress response react in the same way even when they imaging that
the fear factor is around them during a particular time. The condition automatically increases the
heart beat and the blood pressure when an individual associates a scenario with the distressing
condition (Fink, 2000). Some people go to the extent of vomiting or increasing body temperatures
because certain images or objects cause fear in them. The people suffering from acute stress
response are likely to expect the outcomes of an action before engaging in an activity. Largely, this
response is normal, but there are people who sweat and shake before going through the exercise
because they fear the outcome of the activity. There is an element of associating the past with the
present, which generates fear while increasing

Essay on Palliative Care in Health Care
I have been a registered nurse at UCLA for 18 months. One particular issue that has captured my
attention is the utilization of palliative care in health care. Because nurses are generally at the
bedside all the time, they have an important role to play in voicing the importance of its utilization
and implementation in the patient's care.
In 2003, the American Nurses' Association published a position statement regarding "Pain
Management and Control of Distressing Symptoms in Dying Patients." The organization states: In
the context of the caring relationship, nurses perform a primary role in the assessment and
management of pain and other distressing symptoms in dying patients. Therefore, nurses must use
effective ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These symptoms can either manifest themselves as pain, anxiety, dyspnea, and/or delirium. It is a
reprioritization of the patients, as well as their families', preferences regarding their plan of care. The
inclination is to optimize the patient's quality of life by reducing the amount of suffering they
experience with their chronic illness (e.g. COPD, cancer, autoimmune disorders).
Hospice is a component of palliative care. A person does not necessarily have to be dying in order to
see a palliative care specialist. This is where the service is often underutilized in the hospital. In the
18 months I have been a nurse, I have cared for many patients with chronic illnesses who have dealt
with symptoms that have severely impacted their quality of life. Most of the time, it seems as though
the patient's care providers are interested in treating the patient's acute problems. My experience has
been that the symptoms are often overlooked or are being treated in a manner that is to the
dissatisfaction and discomfort of the patient. I have always believed that health cannot be optimized
through the treatment of disease only. Rather, health should be addressed on a biological, physical,
psychological, social, and spiritual continuum. Palliative care addresses an often–overlooked aspect
of the patient experience, which is symptom management of their chronic illnesses. Health care
professionals tend to treat acute episodes of

Disadvantages Of Attachment Theory
During times of distress, many of us choose to turn to a friend willing to lend an ear. This airing of
grievances can feel therapeutic, allowing us to get out all of our heavy emotions and thoughts. It
also creates room for a new perspective of a friend who can offer advice, support, or the affirmations
we crave. However, when we are unable to move past the distressing circumstances, this
communication can quickly progress into co–rumination. This occurs when friends become fixated
on a problem and the accompanying negative thoughts and emotions making them incapable of
coming to an acceptable conclusion of the topic. This maladaptive behavior results in two distinct
outcomes: bonding and increased closeness between friends, and increased difficulties ... Show
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According to attachment theory, early experiences with caregivers shape how individuals relate
interpersonally and how they cope using emotion regulation strategies. These styles are activated in
adulthood during times of threat (Burnette, Green, Worthington, & Bradfield, 2009). An insecure
attachment style results from having high levels of either attachment anxiety or attachment
avoidance, and is related to psychopathologies and difficulties in interpersonal relationships (Levi–
Belz, Gvion, Horesh, & Apter, 2013; Stroebe, Schut, & Stroebe, 2006). Both co–rumination and
attachment style are prevalent during distressing times of our lives and likely interact in the process.
Given insecure attachments style's maladaptive associations with emotional coping and well–being
it may be that co–rumination will have a worse outcomes for those who are unable to hold secure
attachments in relationship. I propose that an insecure attachment style moderates the outcomes of
co–rumination. An insecure attachment style will magnify the increased internalizing symptoms and
hindering advancement relationship quality that is said to culminate from co–rumination (see Figure
1). This paper will first review the construct of co–rumination, its components and its relation to the
outcomes of internalizing symptoms and relationship quality. Next, I will cover insecure anxious
attachment, insecure avoidant attachment, and how these relate to the variables of

Reflection On Classroom Simulation
The event I experienced on October 2, 2017 was a voice simulation with senior nursing students at
TWU, within the simulation lab classroom.
Describe the experience
The classroom simulation lab was an auditory simulation lab to allow the students an opportunity to
experience auditory hallucinations associated with cases of schizophrenia. The exercise involved the
students listening to an audio recording of various distressing voices while performing several tasks.
What happened?
There were two areas within station four, the day treatment center, that required the students to
perform tasks. During these areas, the students worked on complex puzzles and performed an eight–
minute test. I supervised both sessions throughout the simulation, rotating between both. My role
during student testing consisted of providing the information for the task ... Show more content on
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(reflection)
I welcomed the learning opportunity, however, I felt uncomfortable with this role. I felt as though I
displayed behavior that was not a part of my personality. I wanted to be nice and inviting to the
students, yet I had to be non–caring and show a lack of interest. My thoughts were a teacher who
yells at the students "no talking," and "stop, test over, pencils down." Although this was a learning
experience for the students, I found my role–playing part consisted upon distancing myself from the
students even though an explanation of the behavior was given during debriefing.
These were students that I worked with during the previous weeks and I had developed a rapport
and working a reverse role was uncomfortable. Importantly, I recognized the request for reassuring
and assistance during the activity because the audio voice recording distracted them from
performing the task. The students acknowledge their distraction and feelings of awkwardness during
debriefing.
.
How did the experience stack up with what you expected or what the literature says?

Somatic Symptom Disorder Research Paper
Somatic Symptom Disorder is a disorder that involves a person having a significant focus on
physical symptoms, such as pain, weakness or shortness of breath, that results in major distress
and/or problems functioning. (https://www.psychiatry.org/patients–families/somatic–symptom–
disorder/what–is–somatic–symptom–disorder) With that being said, I believe that Martin may not
have been having these pains that he's said to be feeling and if he is having the pains they're not as
excruciating as he say they are. What are potential factors that may have led to the current
behaviors? I believe that Martin may have been stressed out on his job or anything in his personal
life that could have caused him to start experiencing the pains that he claimed to feel. Martin and his
wife may have been having problems with each other. In the article it stated that Martin would
cancel plans with his wife and friends because he didn't want to have an "attack" with his abdominal
pain again. Do the behaviors of the individual appear to be dysfunctional and/or distressing? What
criteria was used to make this determination? Martin's behavior is distressing because it caused him
to suffer daily with depression and worrying about why he was ... Show more content on
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Yes, Martin is experiencing Somatic symptom Disorder. "The symptoms tend to result in a person
seeking out treatment for them through multiple healthcare providers. The disorder also typically
results in significant impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning."
(https://psychcentral.com/disorders/somatization–disorder–symptoms/) While Martin was seeking
treatment from a therapist and his primary physician the article stated that Martin started to feel
better and his social life started to get better as well. Once Martin felt like he was getting the help
that he needed it caused his pain to feel more

Why Is Animal Testing Unnecessary
115 Million animals die each year in scientific laboratories at universities and other research
industries.Do you want to add to that number or fight the cause.Pharmaceutical industries murder an
unimaginable number of animals through animal experimentation.
For starters, the experiments on animals are just plain cruel.And, most of the time unnecessary. For
instance, in the book it states that "the researchers pulled out the dogs teeth and replaced them with
implants".this is important because later on in the article it states that "the dogs died after 8 weeks"
and that the "implants were being used to find a cure that was already around"and that "the test same
could have been done on humans that lost their teeth naturally instead of ripping out dogs teeth
violently".A little animal testing is good but not when it is this violent and unnecessary to the
animals.In conclusion, animal testing is cruel and unnecessary to animals.

Analysis Of John Steinbeck's Essay 'Why Soldiers Won T Talk'
World War II was a profusioning and distressing experience for a plethora of Americans. Men and
women both suffered during the WWII. Soldiers were going thru many awful and life changing
experiences that lead most soldiers to have PTSD. But back home United States citizens were free
and loved their constitutional right amendment 14. Many authors began to expose the truth about the
soldier's experiences like john Steinbeck and Randall Jarrell, Both were in the military. So they were
conveying there experience by capturing the feeling and emotions to show public policy.
In John Steinbeck's essay "Why Soldiers Won't Talk" explains the physical, mental, and emotional
adversities combat has on soldiers. "Your eyes do not pick up much detail and the sharp lines of
objects are slightly blurred. Everything looks a little unreal" (John Steinbeck). He is describing how
sleep played a role in the lives of the soldiers during war. He also mentions how sleep is like a drug
and comes without warning. This infers that sleep in spontaneous and took soldiers away from the
traumatizing and abusive time of war because drug–abusers use drugs to escape reality. It puts their
sense at ease. However, Jarrell's poem "The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner" is first hand
illustrating a soldier who dies during war in the ball of a turret. "Six miles from ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the essay, "in all kinds of combat, the whole body is battered by emotion. Everything
seems unreal" (John Steinbeck). He proves his point by saying sleep help soldiers to cope and forget
distressing memories. In Randall Jarrell's poem "when I died they washed me out of the turret with a
hose" (Randall Jarrell). He explains how they treat soldiers like there nothing. Both John Steinbeck's
and Randall Jarrell's writing explained the difficulties soldiers faced in

Abigail Adams, Captain Soloman, And George Washington
There are many varied opinions on the war with England. The opinions of Abigail Adams, Captain
Soloman, and George Washington are no different. The authors believed the war would be dreadful
and deadly. Abigail Adams thought the war with England was dreadful and deadly because many
souls had lost their lives and the sound of war distresses her. In Abigail's letter to her husband, John,
she said, "...and a dreadful battle must ensue." Mrs. Adams also says, "...the constant roar of the
cannon is so distressing that we cannot eat, drink, or sleep." The war was so distressing that the
people who thought so, physically couldn't bring themselves to do anything. Even with the basic
necessities of life, it was hard for them. Not only losing

What Is An Example Of Cognitive Dissonance Theory
Cognitive Dissonance Theory, or CDT for short, is an objective communication theory that was
developed by Leon Festinger. Cognitive Dissonance is defined as "The distressing mental state
caused by inconsistency between a person's two beliefs or a belief and an action." (Griffin,
Ledbetter, et al). An example of cognitive dissonance would be a health conscious smoker, this
person knows that smoking is bad for them, but they still smoke because they enjoy it. Their desire
to be healthy conflicts with their smoking, this conflict places them in a distressing mental state, a
state of cognitive dissonance. Festinger provides three hypotheses for CDT: 1.) Selective exposure
prevents dissonance. 2.) Post decision dissonance creates need for reassurance. and 3.) Minimal
justification for action induces attitude change.
Cognitive Dissonance Theory in American History X ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After Derek's victimization in the prison shower he is approached by Dr. Sweeney, who voices his
concern for Derek's younger brother, Danny. Sweeney is worried that Danny is following in his
older brother's footsteps. Derek answers his concerns with denial, until Sweeney poses the question
"has anything you've done made your live better?" (American History X.1989). Derek takes a
minute to think about the question, and then begins to cry and ask for Sweeney's help. This is a clear
example of cognitive dissonance, Derek is an active member of neo–nazi gang, but he know in his
mind that being in this gang is not only not productive, but also harmful to himself and those around
him. Derek's thoughts/ideals are conflicting with his actions/lifestyle choices, this conflict is placing
him in a distressing state of mind brought on by cognitive

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Essay
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder And Its Effect On Life
Obsessive–compulsive disorder, or OCD, involves anxious thoughts or rituals one feels and can't
control. . For many years, OCD was thought to be rare. The actual number of people with OCD was
hidden, because people would hide their problem to avoid embarrassment. Some recent studies
show that as many as 3 million Americans ages 18 to 54 may have OCD at any one time. This is
about 2.3% of the people in this age group. It strikes men and women in approximately equal
numbers and usually first appears in childhood, adolescence, or early adulthood. One–third of adults
with OCD report having experienced their first symptoms as children. The course of the disease is
variable. Symptoms may come ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Obsessions
Obsessions are unwanted ideas or impulses that repeatedly well up in the mind of a person with
OCD. These are thoughts and ideas that the sufferer cannot stop thinking about. A sufferer will
almost always obsess over something which he or she is most afraid of. Common ideas include
persistent fears that harm may come to self or a loved one, an unreasonable concern with becoming
contaminated, or an excessive need to do things correctly or perfectly. Again and again, the
individual experiences a disturbing thought, such as, "My hands may be contaminated –– I
must wash them" or "I may have left the gas on" or "I am going to injure my
child." These thoughts tend to be intrusive, unpleasant, and produce a high degree of anxiety.
Sometimes the obsessions are of a violent or a sexual nature, or concern illness. People with OCD
who obsess over hurting themselves or others are actually less likely to do so than the average
person. Obsessions are typically automatic, frequent, distressing, and difficult to control or put an
end to by themselves. With these reoccurring obsessions continuously being played in the sufferers
mind, they start performing repetitive acts that reassure them that their hands aren't dirty, or the gas
for the stove is turned of. This response to their obsession is called a compulsion.
Compulsions
In response to their obsessions, most people with

Integrative Anxiety Disorder
According to Abnormal Psychology: An Integrative Approach (2015), anxiety is defined as a
"negative mood state characterized by bodily symptoms of physical tension and apprehension about
the future" (Barlow, 2015). Anxiety is a set of behaviors, such as looking worried, anxious or
fidgety, or a physiological response in the brain that is reflected by increased heart rate and muscle
tension (Barlow et al., 2015). Within the spectrum of anxiety disorder, there are many disorders that
are classified under anxiety, such as panic disorder, post–traumatic stress disorder, agoraphobia,
generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety and obsessive–compulsive disorder. In regards to this
essay, the anxiety disorders of obsessive–compulsive disorder, post–traumatic ... Show more content
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From different studies of OCD, PSTD, and GAD, each disorder has different factors that influence
that specific disorder but each disorder begins with generalized psychological and generalized
biological vulnerabilities (Barlow et al., 2015), possible genetic influence and some type of brain
dysfunction. OCD and GAD share the most similar causations between the three disorders. These
disorders both have generalized psychological and biological vulnerabilities that increase in
vulnerability when life events are stressful (Barlow et al., 2015). Biological vulnerabilities that OCD
and GAD share are genetic factors. With these similarities, there are also slight differences between
the psychological contributions of OCD and GAD. The psychological vulnerabilities of individuals
with OCD are a constant belief that their thoughts are unacceptable (Barlow et al., 2015), while the
psychological vulnerabilities for GAD are uncertainty, misguided beliefs about worry, poor problem
solving and avoidance (Barlow et al., 2015). In contrast, although PTSD begins with generalized
psychological and biological vulnerabilities like OCD and GAD, the contributions are not cause by
the stress of life events. The psychological contributions for PTSD are caused by traumatic events,
threatened death or serious injury

How Does Sigmund Freud Use Defense Mechanisms
Sigmund Freud found that we use defence mechanisms to protect a person from anxiety arising from
unacceptable thoughts or feelings and these mechanisms are psychological strategies that are
unconsciously used. We use defence mechanisms to protect ourselves or because our id or superego
becomes too demanding. One defence mechanism is repression which is where the ego forces a
distressing memory out of the conscious mind so that we are no longer reminded of that situation.
The thoughts that are often repressed are those that would result in feelings of guilt from the
superego therefore they have been removed from the conscious mind so that the memories are no
longer causing regret. An example of repression is when an individual forgets the trauma

The Color Purple Monologue
I would have this answer in a matter of moments. The Tutsis took me to a clearing on the beaches of
Lake Kivu. I looked around and realized that we were close to the neighboring country. I saw a wide
landscape without major obstacles and wondered what it meant. The guerrillas were tense; however,
tough men are used to facing bad times. President Paul Kagame handed me his weapon, whispered
in my ear and pointed to the Congo, and at a military village, precisely. Then, I knew why I was
there: they gave me a target of opportunity, a prominent Hutu official, who was on the other side of
the lake, wearing medals and insignias. I stretched my fingers and took some deep breaths a few
times. I placed a homemade projectile into the rifle, a redeeming bullet, once kissing its vile metal. I
estimated the distance across us and the strength of the wind, making a ritual to focus on myself. I
did not want to miss that shot. Perhaps, I would not have another opportunity like that. In my
thoughts, I saw dead Twas children lying on the ground, raped women, and tears coming out of Rose
Kabaguyois's eyes. Nevertheless, having painful images in my head, I could not succeed. Therefore,
I thought about flowers. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Beside me, attentive and tense Inkotanyis used field glasses, waiting the result of the ambush. They
hoped that it were not another stray bullet heading in that direction. I focused my senses and looked
through the scope of the rifle, aiming at a distant edge of sight. Once my eyes had raided the
scenery, traveled down along a straight line and reached their goal, I left all my sorrow over such a
precious target. Then, I saw a cheeky and confident face grinning defiantly at me from a distance. I
wondered if he had noticed the trap or saw me. Did he believe he was inaccessible? I will never
know. I gazed at him with a quick smiled just to mean I got you. As a resolute gun was under my
breasts, I

Behavioral Paradigm Paper
A behavioral paradigm in psychology suggests looking at all behaviors in unison instead of simply
assuming if one behavior, or symptom, is distressing. The most critical behavior to consistently look
at, in Elliot's case, is the creation of multiple personalities, and more specifically the imaginative
personality of his father. Additionally, a behavioral paradigm avoids assuming symptoms are
distressing simply because the patient says they are feeling that way. That is one of the biggest
strengths of a behavioral paradigm in psychology; it avoids the possibility of the patient, or Elliot,
explaining away clear behaviors that indicate a Dissociative Identity Disorder. Elliot may insist that
he thinks his imagined personas are real yet, since ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Simply looking at his behaviors does not always provide sufficient information or insights as to why
he choses or wants to behave in that certain way. Behavioral paradigm mostly shows psychologists
the end result of his internal motivation. Just observing his behavior is, in that way, a step behind the
patient or reactionary to what the patient's true motivations and feelings are. That is a big weakness
of a behavioral paradigm in psychology, as just observing external behaviors may take longer to
diagnose, understand, and treat a patient's Dissociative Identity Disorder. Nonetheless, observing
Elliot's behavior is extremely useful in this case because Dissociative Identity Disorder causes
individuals to be incapable of explaining irrational or counter–productive behaviors. These types of
patients don't actually understand that their behaviors are irrational or why their behaviors are
abnormal because they cannot draw proper associations between life and they psychology and,
therefore, observing and analyzing external behaviors is particularly useful for this

Phycological Condition
This semester has brought about many presentations when it comes to the multiple counseling
therapist can use in our society, with the many counseling theories for therapist to use, the
effectiveness for of treating many different conditions varies with everyone. This paper will be a
reflection on what I have learned over the course of this semester for this class. I will explore one
psychological condition that a counselor would typically encounter and discusses how it ties into
many theories to help that specific one. I will also expire many other counseling theories that can
relate to assisting that phycological condition. The last thing I will discuss in this paper is what
therapies do I feel the most comfortable using in a professional ... Show more content on
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Yoga is a therapy that deals with getting the individual to relax, this is a family of practices with the
same aims as meditation. This encompasses body posture, breath control, diet and lifestyle for the
individual. ethics, life–style, body postures, diet, breath control, study and intellectual analysis. The
reason that I choose yoga as a form of assisted for in individual with PTSD is that it aims to reduce a
person's and also their muscle tension. This form of therapy that counselors can use to get the
individual to focus on theory things other life besides the traumatic event from there past. Yoga
involves getting instructions in a technique, this practice can be used in any setting, at a gym or in
your home. The techniques for yoga sometimes deals with concentrating attention on the sensations
of the breath to develop concentration and

Traumatic Life Disorder Essay
The previous research that had been conducted on this author's same or similar topic were on
individuals with severe mental illness (SMI) are possibly at a greater risk for trauma exposure. More
than half of the general population have reported being victim of some type of trauma. People with
SMI commonly experience violent victimization trauma and often have a lifetime of victimization
suffering. Persons with high rates of trauma and with SMI increase commonness and probability to
PTSD. The highest predictors of PTSD symptoms are sexual assault at any age, physical assault, and
the sudden death of a loved one and PTSD symptoms and severity are different for men and women.
Women with SMI are likely to experience sexual violence both as ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
35% of the participants were male. Only 5% of the sample had PTSD listed as a diagnosis in their
medical record, the average age of the participant was 40.4 years and the average education was
12.0 years. Participants that had an Axis I chart diagnosis other than substance abuse disorder and
expressed an interest in the study. Axis I disorders are all psychological categories except mental
retardation and personality disorder. The Axis I diagnoses in the participant's chart was 46% major
depressive disorder and other depressive disorders, 17% schizophrenia and other psychotic
disorders, and 22% bipolar disorders I and II. All the clients that were chosen for the study first
completed the TLEQ. If they indicated yes to any of the 16 items, they then completed the PCL.
Individuals with a score of 45 or greater on the PCL were then asked if they were willing to have
their screening data provided to the research team for possible participation in the study. Consent
forms were filled out for those that agreed and the results was provided to the researchers. Also, all
medical diagnoses and demographic data was retrieved from records after consent was given.
The measures that the authors of the article used to study consisted of the abbreviated 16–item
version of the Traumatic Life Events Questionnaire (TLEQ) used to screen each of the individual's
trauma history. For each question, the answers were marked by a yes or no and any

Social Work Case Study Scenarios
In the session, OT will facilitate and engage Jessie in an art making group with other young girls
who are going through what Jessie is experiencing. The session will be held at Jessie's place and it
will last for an hour depending on Jessie and other girls' fatigue level. If they feel tired, the session
can be ended earlier. "Missing leisure activities" and "Not being able to do what you want to do"
have been identified as the most common unmet needs among adolescents and young adults and
rated as the highest level of distress (Dyson et al., 2012; Hedström, Ljungman & Von Essen, 2005).
Given Jessie enjoys drawing and has been withdrawn from her interest, by engaging her in an art
group will allow her opportunities to re–engage in her meaningful activities which will meet her
psychological needs and reduce distress. A peer group can connect Jessie with other young girls who
are also living with cancer; thus, reducing sense of isolation and loneliness and providing support to
Jessie and other girls to cope with their illness (D'Agostino et al., 2011). Through seeing how others
can cope with a shared illness effectively, it can instil hope for cure, courage, comfort, dignity, ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Working alongside with Jessie will help to build rapport and trust which are essential for having a
deep conversation and gaining better understanding on her perceptions on illness. OT will also allow
them to express their ideas freely, gain control over their work and make their own decisions. OT
will use their artwork to prompt them to interact and share ideas or feelings with one another while
doing art. Their sense of belonging to the group will develop through interacting, caring and
remembering others' needs. Once relationship is built, they will be able to support and share feelings
or emotions more openly to one another (Boog,

Post-Traumatic Stress Debriefing: A Case Study
Triggers. This is a word that many individuals suffering from Post–Traumatic Stress Disorder
(PTSD) are familiar with. Individuals who suffer from PTSD oftentimes avoid trauma related
stimuli, because it may trigger a painful experience that will remind them of their previous
distressing encounter (Nairne, 2014). Flashbacks, lack of sleep, nightmares, disturbing thoughts;
these can all occur to an individual suffering from PTSD. Post–Traumatic Stress Disorder is
typically developed after a distressing experience, and results in maladaptive symptoms, such as
depletion in cognitive function and fluctuating mood, that affect the individual's day to day life
(Nairne, 2014). This causes PTSD sufferers to avoid anything that may trigger a flashback ... Show
Multiple randomized control trials (RCT) propose that this kind of treatment has detrimental, long
term consequences that directly interfere with the patients' natural recovery processes (Lilienfield,
2007). In one study involving burn victims that received CISD, the researchers found during a 13
month follow up that the participants who went through CISD had more PTSD symptoms and
anxiety compared to the control group (Lilienfield, 2007). Another RCT that refutes CISD as an
effective treatment suggests that it is ineffective after a three year follow up on a car crash. Their
research proposes that victims who went through CISD showed more anxiety about traveling than
the control group that did not receive CISD (Lilienfield, 2007). Similarly, in another RCT follow up,
patients exposed to trauma also demonstrated no signs of improvement with their PTSD symptoms
after undergoing CISD (Lilienfield,

The Treatment Of Eye Movement Desensitization And...
This paper looks at the treatment of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing in treating
individuals with PTSD. This is a very controversial treatment and more recently there has been quite
a lot of research done on this treatment. The paper with indentify, the criteria for diagnosising an
individual with PTSD, the specific treatment, other treatments for PTSD and the limitations of the
research.
Criteria of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, is a disorder that usually
occurs after the individual has experienced a traumatic event of some type. This disorder used to be
associated with war veterans but it now being used with people of all ages who have experienced a
trauma of all kinds. There are two diagnostic criteria for people with this disorder. The first is a
general diagnosis and the second is for diagnosis children who are six years or younger. Both of
these criteria are very extensive and people have to have several of the criteria symptoms in order to
be diagnosed with this disorder. The criteria for diagnosis people over six years of age, has several
different categories. The first is that the person must have been exposed to, actual or threatened
death, serous injury, or sexual violence in some sort of way. These ways may include: Directly
experiencing the event, witnessing in person the event, learning that the event occurred to a family
member, or experienced repented details of the event (DSM–5, 2013). The

Ian Rider's Sayle Enterprises Quotes
Sayle Enterprises In the chapter, "Sayle Enterprises" by Anthony Horowitz, a14 year old
international spy conceals his identity to an eccentric man. Sayle Enterprises is a dark but strange
place with inner secrets that may lead to the suspicious death of Ian Rider. In "Sayle Enterprises"
Anthony Horowitz uses multifarious techniques to create the mood of distressed. There are many
examples of Sayle Enterprises mood in the chapter. First, when Alex Rider went to lumber in his
bed, the one in which Ian Rider his uncle once sat, Alex started to question hat had exactly happened
to Ian Rider. "The last person who had slept here had been his uncle, Ian Rider. Had he seen
something, looking out of the window? Had he heard something? What could ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
This left Alex with a distressing question, what exactly did happen to Ian Rider, of more concern
might the dark deed happen to him? Second, Alex was vigilant looking at the place he would be
living and noticed he was under surveillance. "He lifted the Game boy up and swung it around him,
following the line of the walls. a red flashing dot suddenly appeared on the screen. He walked
forward, holding the Game Boy in front of dot flashed faster, more intensely. He had reached a
picture hanging next to the bathroom, a squiggle of colors that looked suspiciously like a Picasso.
He put the game of down, and being careful not to make a sound, lifted the canvas off the wall. The
bug was taped behind it, a black off the wall. The bug was taped behind it a black disk about the size
of a dime." (Page 98) This passage conclusively proves that Sayle Enterprises is distressing because
he is being watched wherever he goes. Third, just when Alex entered the place he soon found a dark
eerie place. "... a hall dominated by a huge canvas– Judgement Day, the end of the world painted
four centuries ago as a swirling mass of doomed souls

Exploring The Moral Distress Of Registered Nurses
Quantitative Research Article For a quantitative study I chose the topic of moral distress. The title of
this study is "Exploring the Moral Distress of Registered Nurses" authored by Patti Rager Zuzelo.
Problem Statement Moral distress is experienced by nurses every day in today's health care system.
Moral distress has been found to be manifested as anger, frustration, guilt, loss of self–worth,
depression, powerlessness and helplessness (Zuzelo, 2007, p. 346). Failure to recognize and manage
moral distress is causing nurses to be "burned out" have high turnover rate, and even leaving nursing
profession all together. Statement of Purpose The purpose of this quantitative study is to describe the
degree of moral distress associated with clinical practice events by registered nurses working in an
urban health care network. It determines the frequency of morally distressing events and explores
RN's utilized resources, both personal and institutional, when they are confronted with distressing
ethical dilemmas (Zuzelo, 2007, p. 345). Research Questions/Hypothesis 1) What are the most
distressing moral events encountered by RN's and how frequently are these events experienced in
practice? 2) What types of formal educational programs have RN's completed relating to ethical
practice? 3) What resources do RN's utilize when confronted with morally distressing situations?
Study Methods For this quantitative article, a descriptive study was used to survey methods to
identify types

Changes In Australian Culture Changed From The 1950's To...
The period of the 1950s to the 1960s brought about drastic changes to the Australian culture and
history. However, the introduction of rock n' roll style music was most influential towards teenagers
and significantly altered history within youth culture because of its relatable tone. Furthermore,
Australian society would not be the same without rock n' roll style music, it had shaped and
moulded Australia and impacted our daily activities. Additionally, the introduction of the rock n' roll
genre had instigated the 'hippie' and other fashion movements. Ultimately, developments and
changes in Australian history during the 1950's to 1960's such as the introduction of rock n' roll and
its emergence into the fashion industry and teenagers' ideals

Dementia Research Paper
The data was collected from the CASCADE (the Choices, Attitudes, and Strategies for Care of
Advanced Dementia at the End–of–Life) database and National Institutes of Health to locate
dementia patients this was the fastest way to reach and contact a cohort of patients. The health
history of the cohort was gathered from patients' medical charts and from health care providers in
nursing homes to save time from reassessing the patients. The regular physical examination of the
patients was scheduled every 3 months for up to 18 months to evaluate health status, clinical
complications, distressing symptoms, and burdensome interventions. These visits helped the
researchers to record the progression of the disease. Also, a cognitive examination with the Test for
Severe Impairment had been done for each patient. The data which was collected by researchers was
very accurate, and it covered every detail of the disease progression during the period of the study.
As well as the percentages that the researchers offered were organized and classified. The
researchers analyzed the collected data and came up with cumulative incidences of the ... Show
The elder population registers a higher death rate compared to other age groups (Boyd, 2008‫‏‬
). It is
not necessary that the reason for the high mortality rate is due to advanced dementia, because the
elders in general are vulnerable to serious diseases which cause death. The researcher also found
rising in eating problems and distressing symptoms cases as clinical complications in advanced
dementia patients. Both eating problems and distressing symptoms are considered as types of
psychological status. The psychological disorders are very common with clinical patients, especially
those who are lost the hope of healing (Nichols, 2003).‫‏‬
The cohort of study are all elders and they
expecting their death and that which made them facing eating problems and distressing

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )
Abstract There is increasing awareness surrounding rates of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD),
especially within the youth population. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)
has shown that it can be an effective therapy choice for youths suffering from PTSD. Although
EMDR was originally created used with Adults, it has shown to be efficacious when implemented
with youths as well. For the purpose of this paper, the term 'youth' can refer to any minor over the
age of six. This paper will give an overview of PTSD and its impact on youths, a synopsis of the
diagnosis for PTSD as explained in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, and
the history, model, treatment, and empirical support of EMDR as a viable treatment option for
youths suffering from PTSD. ' Using Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing with Youths
Suffering from Post–Traumatic Stress Disorder Atle Dyregrov and William Yule discuss the impacts
that Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is having on the children and youths in our society
today. They argue that moderate to severe PTSD symptoms are being experienced by 30%–50% of
youth, while another 5% to 10% could be given a diagnosis for PTSD (as cited in La Greca &
Prinstein, 2002). According to the American Psychiatric Association (APA) (2013), the lifetime risk
of qualifying for a PTSD diagnosis by age 75 is 8.7%. The APA states that children and youths have
displayed lower statistics of PTSD rates,

One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest Sparknotes
A theme that keeps reoccurring throughout the book is, never backing down or running away from
your past. It is correct that at first, Somaly ran away from the brothel with her husband, Pierre, and
went to live in France for a while, however they moved back. "Your experience is yours forever.
Keep it and find a way to use it" (page 156), the best motto that fit the story. In the book when Pierre
and Somaly moved back to Kratie in Cambodia, where she started volunteering in the mornings with
a MSF clinic. During the mornings, some girls would come in seeking help for their sicknesses or
AIDS so they could work, however, the nurses who see who they were judge them causing neglect
to help them. Although, Somaly knew from experience it was not the girls fault and had to do
something to help them, since the workers ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"We have helped more than five thousand victims of prostitution get back on their feet." (p.164)
AFESIP (Acting for Women in Distressing Situations) and the Somaly Mam foundation in the
United States, are the two that she takes the most pride. In the beginning, as she was just starting out
her organization, AFESIP, she was able to create a shelter in Phong Phem, with the help of her
adoptive family, Mam and Mam Khon it turned out to be successful. It consisted of sewing classes
and education classes so the girls could learn trades, sooner they grew larger and Somaly created a
shelter just for the teenage girls. She would rescue them from the brothels with the help of the
Cambodian police force, move them to the shelters, and transform the girls to better themselves.
Somaly notes that even herself has went on some of these dangerous missions herself, even while
she was pregnant. She also writes that sometimes the Pimps who owned the brothels would send her
threats and try to burn down her old house in the village, Thlok

A Female Reader’s Perception of Ovid’s Metamorphoses Essay
While Ovid's female characters become physically and mentally enslaved in Metamorphosis, I will
be arguing that a female reader of Ovid's epic poem can empathise with her female counterparts, as
she is frequently confronted with disturbing and problematic circumstances within Ovid's text. The
idea of entrapment therefore can be extended from character to reader. Whether reading the
Metamorphoses for pleasure or for academic purposes , it can be argued that a modern female reader
will in some way feel challenged by the themes Ovid presents to her – scenes of rape, male
dominance and frequent victimisation of female characters. In support of this thesis, I have been
analysing feminist theories and the genre of gender in a literary ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Providing that the themes for feminist discussion are suitable, one feminist idea can transfer
methodology from one area of study to another, and help us to interpret new ideas and adapt them to
ancient literary texts such as the Metamorphoses. Subsequent to this, we ought to consider how
Liveley classifies a female reader who reads and approaches a male prejudiced text. She identifies
the female reader as an 'excluded mimic' and her reasoning behind this is as follows:
'As readers they are asked to adopt a masculine perspective, while as women they are excluded from
the masculine experience determined by such a perspective.'
If this is the case, one could argue that a female reader of the Metamorphoses becomes 'trapped' in
her reading. She reads about a world whereby men are the dominant sex, and her own sex is
frequently exploited by the male. Not only does she feel 'excluded' as a female reader, but the
expectation for her to 'adopt a masculine perspective' would certainly feel unnatural to her. Lively
states that ''Reading as a woman' may therefore be perceived not as a natural activity but as an act of
mimesis.' Lively is therefore suggesting that there is no natural way for a woman to read a male–
biased text. This situation creates a discomforting,

How Does Jenny Allen Use Humor In The Trouble With Nature
In Jenny Allens essay "The Trouble With Nature" humor is utilized in order to entertain her
sophisticated New Yorker audience by telling them the dangers of going out into nature.
These paragraphs infrom the reader about what the writers purpose is because they are very detailed
and specific on what Jenny Allen is going to talk about and the point she is trying to get across with
the troubles nature can cause. She says "Nature comes right inside, as if to prove some kind of
point" (Allen 1). She says this in the article because many city people want to go out to the country
to experience the outdoors and be close to nature when in reality nature is already right inside their
homes. She also mentions "Mother nature at her most sublime" (Allen ... Show more content on
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Jenny Allen uses much humor throughout this article to entertain her audience, which it does a good
job at. She says "...they just keep whacking into plate–glass windows, walls, and table lamps, unable
to locate the tear in the porch screen or the open window that they flew in through two minutes
earlier" (Allen 7). In this quote she is making fun of birds not being able to find their way out after
just entering the window or hole in the screen door two minutes prior. Jenny Allen uses a very good
and unique choice of words in this article, but one that really caught my eye was the word
"distressing" which she uses in paragraphs four, five, and six. She uses this word mainly when she
talks about details in the animals she is describing. For example she says "...another distressing
detail, like the fur. Also, the wings are webbed, like a ducks feet, which makes some people feel like
they might vomit" (Allen 6). Not only is she using the word 'distressing' she is also using humor in
that sentence talking about people going to vomit. I think she uses the word 'distressing' multiple
times because seeing animals in your home that are not suppose to be there may be a little

Analysis Of An Experiment In Gratitude, The Science Of...
According to authors Kottler and Chen, domains for enhancing happiness are relationships,
environment, physical state, productivity, recreation, and distressing emotions. In addition, strategies
that are related to these enhancements of happiness are finding a romantic partner, securing
reasonable physical and financial safety and comfort, periodically enjoying fine weather, living in a
stimulating environment (based on one's value), eating healthy, engaging in regular physical
exercise, achieving success and approval at work that is interesting and challenging, working
towards a coherent set of goals, making leisure activities a priority, diversifying one's life with
multiple interests, experimenting with new and exciting options, avoiding distressing situations
when possible, focusing on the positive as much as one can and practicing compassion and empathy
toward others. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Similarly, the individual on the YouTube video named "An Experiment in Gratitude, The Science of
Happiness" stated that psychologists have scientifically verified that one of the greatest contributing
factor to overall happiness in one's life is how much gratitude one

Throughout An Individual’S Life, One Will Go Through...
Throughout an individual's life, one will go through experiences which make them gain certain
values and standards that one will always believe in and abide by. Although one's beliefs are held to
a certain standard, it is hard in everyday life to always strictly commit to these beliefs. But, at many
times it's hard for an individual to always act accordingly with their beliefs, this is when a conflict
arises. The cognitive dissonance theory can be explained by the first concept of dissonance and three
hypotheses to then reduce the dissonance. This theory begins with first recognizing the dissonance
between one's certain behavior and one's certain belief. Within the cognitive dissonance theory,
Festinger hypothesized three mental mechanisms ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For about two months now she has changed up her diet. Ally is now a vegetarian and only eats
organic food. She lives by this motto and considers it now a 'healthy living lifestyle'. Not just a faze,
but for life. Since she has been on her diet, she only goes grocery shopping at organic food stores.
Ally will only buy organic food, which is drastically more expensive than shopping at a regular food
store. She does this because there isn't as many pesticide's or bacterial in organic food, and it is more
natural. Recently, Ally has lost her job at the gym she works at, and her income flow is very low.
She is having a problem because she wants to eat healthy, which she lives by, but can no longer
afford buying organic food or going shopping at organic food stores. Ally is having dissonance in
her beliefs. Now I will be exploring Ally's specific issues on why she is experimenting cognitive
dissonance.
Unfortunately, going against Ally's beliefs, she is slowly starting to not being able to afford to buy
organic food or go grocery shopping in organic stores anymore. Ally now resorts to start going to go
eat at McDonalds again. Her job loss has made her actions change. Because of this action of eating
fast food, she is starting to feel depressed because she is starting to feel bloating and feels unhealthy.
This is an example of cognative dissonance, the distressing mental state caused by inconsistency
between a person's two beliefs or a

Generalized Anxiety Disorder Research Paper
Anxiety disorders are the most common disorder in the united states. There are six different types of
anxiety disorders. There is generalized anxiety disorder, anxiety attack(panic disorder), obsessive
compulsive disorder, phobia disorder, social anxiety disorder, and post–traumatic stress disorder.
Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by a continuous state of excessive, uncontrollable, and
pointless worry and apprehension. People with generalized anxiety disorder often worry about
routine, everyday things, even though their concerns are unjustified.
Panic disorder is when people experience recurrent and unexpected panic attacks, along with at least
one month of persistent concern about additional panic attacks, work over

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