Missing White Woman Syndrome Summary

Missing White Woman Syndrome Summary
The disappearance and death of Maylin has created an awareness of not only her disappearance, but
of many other Latina's who have gone missing. This article states that missing Latina's are not
getting the news coverage they deserve. It also talks about how white women are innocent victims in
disappearance scenarios, whereas black women and Latina's are involved in activities that in some
form lead to their kidnapping and death. This article explains how more news coverage on missing
women of color could make a difference in whether they are found alive or dead. This is something
that is true because the more the public is informed on missing people the more they will be able to
help out with these cases. This article is relevant to my topic because it will help support my claim
on the lack of news coverage of missing women of color. "Missing White Woman Syndrome" is
described as the extensive media coverage missing white females receive. In many cases these
missing women are rich, attractive, and young. This article states that there are missing children who
are non–white who do not get the media attention that white children get. A reason for this is
because ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many times news coverage is slanted due to "framing." This is magnifying or minimizing coverage
based on such factors as a woman's youth, beauty, and occupation. Although there is an obvious
difference between media coverage on white females and females of color, it is not intentional. This
article states that the news does not equally present information on missing victims of color. Women
who are white often have their family members describe the person they were, but many times
women of color do not get this. This source will be helpful in writing my research essay on the
differences in reports of missing white women and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Battered Woman Syndrome Research Paper
Battered Woman Syndrome has been recognized as a subcategory of post–traumatic stress disorder
(Walker, 2009). All women who have been battered do not meet all of the criteria in the DSM–V for
post–traumatic stress disorder but many of them do (Walker, 2009). It is also important to note that
women who suffer from Battered Woman Syndrome may suffer from other mental health
conditions. Treatment should be tailored to fit the unique needs of the battered woman. However,
according to Walker (2009) treatment of post–traumatic stress disorder and Battered Woman
Syndrome may include a combination of feminist and trauma therapy. Feminist therapy helps the
victim understand the situational factors that are out of her control which may motivate her to accept
and change the factors that she can control (Walker, 2009). ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
For example, suing an abuser for financial resources after filing for divorce may be an empowering
action in the midst of such stressful legal action (Walker, 2009). On the other hand, trauma therapy
helps the victim better understand her psychological symptoms that come from her exposure to
trauma (Walker, 2009).Distinctive trauma triggers include the memory of the abusers face, the sound
of his voice, and even the batterers scent during the abuse (Walker, 2009). The sensitivity to these
triggers can interfere with new relationships and many times never fully go away (Walker, 2009). It
is imperative to empower these victims of trauma to strive for change but it is equally important to
be able to explain how the abuse and fear triggers desperation in the victim as mental health
professionals. Documenting the clients comments about the abuse and the fear of her abuser may
help mental health professionals better understand Battered Woman's Syndrome (Walker,

History Of Present Illness : 34 Year Old Woman With A...
History of present illness: 34–year–old woman with a history of Wolff Parkinson White Syndrome
complains of intermittent palpitations since 2005. She has had a 24–hour Holter, which was
unremarkable. She came in for a follow–up visit and had an EKG done that revealed the presence of
pre–excitation. The patient reports a daily sensation of palpitations that lasts for several minutes.
The patient reports lightheadedness with the palpitations without syncope. The patient underwent an
exercise treadmill evaluation, which showed no evidence of ischemia. The echocardiography
revealed a structurally normal heart. Delta waves were noted during evaluation but resolved at
higher heart rates. Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome (WPW) is a conduction disorder of the heart
that is caused by pre accessory pathway resulting in tachyarrhythmias. Kesler & Lahham (2016)
state, "Approximately 0.07% of the population often presents with the chief complaint of
palpitations". A diagnosis of WPW is made in conjunction with certain characteristics.
Characteristics of WPW include: a short PR interval < 0.12 second caused by a faster electrical
conduction through the accessory pathway than the atrioventricular node, upsloping of the QRS and
a delta wave. The delta wave is indicative of rapid ventricular depolarization caused by the rapid
conduction through the accessory pathway (Kesler & Lahham, 2016, p. 469).
CEBM, Level 4
Past Medical History: In addition to her current condition the patient has a

Battered Woman Syndrome Summary
Walker further expanded Martin Seligman's idea of the 60s that the women stayed with their abusers
because of learned helplessness. Seligman's experiment with dogs showed that as a result of
conditioning, a creature would eventually not react because they find that there is no way to avoid
pain. Walker explained that just as the dogs refused to jump after a point, the battered women
eventually figured that beating was unavoidable and there was no way to escape it. In the beginning,
they think that by changing their behavior or actions, they can put an end to the beatings. When this
solution does not work after a while, they tend to become passive and can find no other alternatives
to save themselves. Walker's Battered Woman Syndrome sought to explain the actions of an abuse
victim who fought back and killed her attacker in the process. It suggests that a woman in this
situation was justified in killing her abuser as a result of the circumstances she found herself in. This
meant that any woman had tools with which to defend herself in the courtroom, and that any
reasonable woman would use force in such circumstances when presented with the opportunity. It
was an instinctual response to a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This defense of BWS was basically divided into two: insanity or self–defense. Although these
women had been treated as less than human by the deceased, they could only show that they had lost
control of themselves or feared for their lives at the moment they committed this crime. All they had
been through was not considered. As seen in the case of State vs. Norman, there are little options for
women who have been abused to escape even when they want to. Judy Norman had reached out to
the police about her husband's abuse and no help was rendered. When she returned to the house after
being hospitalized, the abuse escalated up until she killed him in his

Suffering with Battered Woman Syndrome
Nearly one in four women in the United States reports experiencing violence by a current or former
spouse or boyfriend at some point in her life (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2008). As
stated in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, " These are our sisters, mothers, friends,
family members, neighbors, and co–workers".Should women that suffer from "battered woman's
syndrome" be charged with murder for killing there abuser? "The term "battered woman syndrome"
was introduced in the late 1970s by psychologist Lenore Walker to explain the psychological
problems of women who are caught in a cycle of domestic violence" (ProQuest Staff).The mind of a
typical domestically abused women has been diagnosed, monitored, and studied by professionals
numerous of times. However, one may believe "battered women syndrome" should be used as an
excuse in court, with prior evidence for self defense and mental illness if the women being abused
had suffered domestic violence tragically.
One may feel as if women sometimes use battered women syndrome as an excuse for murder,most
of the time they do not exactly understand the pain of, being beaten, forced into sex, and choking
these women have been through. Ones opinion may be that women should be able to use this
syndrome as self defense mechanism. For instance, the Barbara Sheehan case. Sheehan was
sentenced for six years shooting her husband in fear for her life, she exclaimed in Dr. Lenore E.
Walker's novel The Battered

The Controversial Concept Of Battered Woman Syndrome
Battered Woman Syndrome The controversial concept of Battered Woman Syndrome (BWS) is a
psychological theory that aims to explain the behavior of certain women who suffer abuse from their
husbands, partners, or significant others. The theory was first proposed and introduced by Dr.
Lenore Walker in the 1970's based on her clinical observations. It then quickly became a common
way to validate criminal behavior of women who were charged with the murder of their partner,
however since the syndrome wasn't confirmed through scientific research as a real disorder, it didn't
enjoy widespread support from the forensic psychologist's community. Learned Helplessness
Originally, battered woman syndrome was termed as learned helplessness. Walker ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Battered women stay in these perilous relationships for a variety of reasons, including: still being
positively reinforced by the "honeymoon" phase of the battering cycle financial dependence upon
the batterer false belief that they can keep the peace distress of danger if she were to leave threats
made by the batterer to hurt her or her children if she left loss of self–confidence depression or loss
of psychological energy necessary to leave As determined by Dr. Walker 's The Battered Woman
Syndrome (p. 95–97, 1984), there are four common characteristics of the disorder: 1. The woman
believes that the violence was or is her fault. 2. The woman has an inability to place the
responsibility for the violence elsewhere. 3. The woman fears for her life and/or her children 's lives.
4. The woman has an irrational belief that the abuser is omnipresent and omniscient. Women who
are chronically battered has been categorized as a subclass of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
It is composed of the following symptoms: re–living the battering as if it were reoccurring even
when it is not, efforts to circumvent the psychological effect of battering by avoiding activities,
people, and emotions, hyperarousal or hypervigilance, disrupted interpersonal relationships, body
image distortion or other somatic concerns, and sexuality

Prader-Willi Syndrome
Prader–Willi syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by the deletion of part of chromosome 15. This
genetic abnormality affects the hypothalamus which influences growth hormones, sex, thirst, and
hunger and is contributed to developmental delay. Children with Prader–Willi syndrome will
develop hyperphagia. Hyperphagia is a serious eating disorder, and is characterized by extreme
overeating to the point where it becomes life–threatening. Hyperphagia is hard to treat and is the
main trait of Prader–Willi syndrome. It is not clear what causes the onset of hyperphagia as it can
develop at different ages. The study looks at whether the young children's unusual eating habits are
explained by changes in appetite hormones. They found that PWS has three

Battered Woman Syndrome
Violence experienced from an intimate partner before pregnancy is the strongest risk factor for
predicting violence during pregnancy (James et al., 2013) Teen girls were at greater risk of
experiencing violence from an intimate partner during pregnancy and in early motherhood compared
to older women (Brownridge et al., 2011). Taft and Collegues (2004) study consisted of 784 teen
girls. Among these girls, pregnancy was associated with an increase in experiencing partner violence
(Taft et al., 2004). Similar studies suggest that young women are at greater risk of experiencing
reproductive control from an intimate partner resulting in an unintended pregnancy (Miller et al.,
2010). Therefore, research supports the idea that teen dating violence ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Mark Yes or No for each of the following. ("He" refers to your husband, partner, ex–husband, ex–
husband , or whoever is current physically hurting you.)
__ 1. Has the physical violence increased in severity or frequency over the past year? __ 2. Has he
ever used a weapon against you or threatened you with a weapon? __ 3. Does he ever try to choke
you? __ 4. Does he own a gun?
__ 5. Has he ever forced you to have sex when you did not wish to do so? (Campbell, 1995).
Procedure
Teen girls would be asked to complete the questionnaires prior to visiting. The Adminstrator will
read the description of the study, two questionaires before giving the informed consent. Once
permission was granted, participants were asked to answer the questions honestly and not discuss
their answers during and after the questionaire. Teen girls would be given a list of trauma resources
to assist with possible PTSD. The duration of a typical testing session was 60–120 minutes.

Battered Woman Syndrome Analysis
As of 2014, the number of women who had been physically abused by their partner in a relationship
was 38 million. The APA's data shows that almost 5 million women experienced physical abuse by
an intimate partner. Data also revealed that while 1 in 4 women would be abused, 1 in 7 men would
also suffer from intimate partner abuse. 40 to 45% of women would be in an abusive relationship
where they were raped or assaulted. The statistics available show that not only in domestic violence
prevalent in our society, it is also a huge problem that must be dealt with.
It is often forgotten that abusing a partner is not just a personal injustice, but denial of the right of a
person. Due to society's little to know action to assist these victims, it seems to be an accomplice in
the abuse against a person. This has brought the conclusion that while there still exists instances of
domestic violence, especially affecting women as largely as the numbers show, then there is no
equality among the sexes. The roots of domestic violence or women battering has been traced to the
time when women were viewed as the property ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She explained that this was a logical defense in court since they were not to be blamed for the act of
killing someone they saw as a threat to their survival. The theory was based on research she carried
out on 110 battered women she had interviewed and spoken to. The theory served as a form of
evidence as to why women stayed in a relationship despite it being harmful to their wellbeing. She
used the theory as a vehicle to dispel myths surrounding why some victims of abuse stayed
including the ones that state that battering is not a common incident, the women were masochists
and enjoyed the pain they were inflicted as well as the myth that they could leave the relationship
anytime they wanted

Essay about Criticisms of Battered Woman Syndrome
The Battered Woman Syndrome (BWM) is a syndrome whereas women react in a certain manner
because of repetitively physical or psychological abused imposed on them by their mates. The
Battered Woman Syndrome (BMW) is not limited in one area or location it is a problem that is
occurring all over in the world (2009, pg. 148). Like every other issue in the world criticism come
into play by psychologists and others when someone claims that they are victims of the Battered
Woman Syndrome or the Battered Woman Defense when they are taken to trial for killing their
batterers (BMW) (2009, pgs. 162–163). One criticism in particularly relates to whether or not if
there some legitimacy to a victim claim as a battered woman and also was it ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The defense lawyer feels that the reaction of the battered woman after the death of her batterer is
very important, so they call the officer to the stand to ask him questions about this particular time
(2009, pg. 163). Two important and well thought of forms of criticisms can come along with the
battered woman syndrome, one form is that women are categorized by others as being sensitive,
powerless and submissive when she is living with a batterer. Another form is that sometimes there
are deficiencies with the appropriate hypothetical and background information which make it
difficult to use in court (2009, pg. 178). There have been times whereas lawyers and judges have
misconstrued the use of the battered woman syndrome and the fact that women claim that they were
only defending themselves. These lawyers and judges thinks that the battered woman defense is
used by experts only to clarify why the action of women as a battered woman. When battered
women claim self–defense after killing their batterers' some lawyers takes on the role of partiality
which produces inadequately defense for women. Denial by society is another problem that women
face as a battered woman or using the battered woman defense. Sometimes the reaction of a lawyer
and judge shows up in disbelief and awkwardness when they find out the defendant is alleging the
battered woman syndrome to help with her defense. (Dowd 1991, pgs. 11–12).
Conclusion
It is hard enough for woman to

Prader Willi Syndrome Essay
Within the couple of hours of my niece Janelle being born, doctors were concerned how little she
was and her slow mobility. Unaware of her condition in Brownsville, she was sent to Driscoll
Hospital in Corpus Christie within a couple of weeks. While being in the care at the hospital,
medical doctors diagnosed Janelle with Prader–Willi Syndrome. As you can imagine, so many
questions and thoughts went through her parent's minds. To start, what is Prader–Willi Syndrome
(PWS)? According to Genetic Home Reference, PWS is a complex genetic condition that affects
many parts of the body, such as muscle tone, insatiable appetite, intellectual impairment, and
learning disabilities. Which Janelle experiences these abnormalities and we have to take
precautionary actions on a daily basis. It is a rare disorder present at birth and we can do nothing to
prevent this and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another study states, PWS affects one out of every 10,000 births to 30,000 people globally and
affects both males and females of all races and ethnicities ("What is Prader–Willi Syndrome, n.d.").
In addition, people with PWS have a loss of active genes in the region chromosome 15.
Furthermore, USA Prader–Willi Syndrome Association (USAPWSA) explains, "In PWS, these
critical genes are either missing (deleted) from the father's chromosome 15, functioning improperly
because of an imprinting defect, or the entire chromosome 15 from the father is missing and both
chromosome 15s come from the mother." This complication happens randomly, either during
reproductive or embryo development. For instance, our family has no history of obesity or these
other complications, yet my niece Janelle has a behavior issue, developmental disorders, and has
been diagnosed obese as well as having diabetes type 2 this

Battered Woman Syndrome Essay
Battered Woman Syndrome As a Defense Battered Woman Syndrome is a medical condition used in
legal defense by victims who have killed their abusive spouse. Years of living within the "Cycle of
Violence," can alter a victim's state of psychosis, leading them to a constant state of intimate–terror.
In recently recognizing this syndrome, the courts will accept a victim's plea of "Battered Woman
Syndrome" as a valid defence after killing their abusive spouse. According to the Domestic Abuse
Shelter, "In today 's society, "Battering" is the single major cause of injury to women, exceeding
rapes, muggings and auto accidents combined" ("Domestic Abuse Shelter – A New Beginning"). In
multiple cases, death threats have been made, causing victims to believe they are on their own
without help from our justice system. This leads to victims finally standing up to their abuser and
putting an end to the years of suffering. Victims who commit this crime truly believe death is the
only way to end this abuse. Spousal Abuse Men Vs. Woman and the Stereotypes Spousal abuse of
men is underestimated in today 's society. Men are perceived as 'tough and strong ' and able to
protect themselves. When a male contacts the authorities, they are not taken seriously or ridiculed
for not being able to 'handle' their intimate partner whereas more emphasis is placed on spousal
abuse of women due to the perception of them as vulnerable in society. Men often dominate woman
with brutal force. Female

I Am A Woman With Amniotic Band Syndrome
For many years, my identity was fluid and varied on how I was perceived socially and physically.
There are various characteristics that attribute to my identity; I am a Latina, I am a woman, and I
also have a physical limitation. I was born with Amniotic Band Syndrome, which is a Congenital
Limb Deficiency. I wear a prosthetic on my right arm every day. The word "disabled" implies that a
person is limited in movements, sense, or activities. I have never considered myself to truly be
"disabled", but I do believe that I am the person that I am today because of the barriers and
challenges that I have overcome due to my physical limitation. Growing up, there was always a
physical difference between myself and my peers. Many children wanted to put me in the category
as the "girl with one arm." I have long strayed from that label, but I continue to struggle with the
relationship between my own identity and how I am perceived within society. "When someone who
cannot see is labeled a 'blind person,' for example, it creates the impression that not being able to see
sums up the entire person. Reducing people to a single dimension of who they are separates and
excludes them, marks them as "other", as different from "normal"(white, heterosexual, male,
nondisabled) people therefor as inferior." (Adams, 2013, p.15–21) Now that I am older, most people
I meet do not seem to describe who I am solely based on my physical difference. This was always
my biggest fear, I never

Baby Cam Analysis
Did you know there are more uses for baby cams than just checking on your baby? Like making
adorable video clips of a parent's devoted care of a cranky baby. For several months, Michela could
not sleep through the night and woke up crying every two hours. Here is a video of what happened
one night during that period in her young life. (Video) In this baby cam video from 2009, Michela's
devoted Canadian father Nunzio Raso goes to check on his crying daughter. He first tries to pat her
to clam her down. When that fails, he comes up with a brilliant new plan and climbs into the crib
with her. It works! She quickly settles down and seems to fall asleep. There's only one problem: He's
laying on his back with his knees scrunched up and his head

The Article Is Titled “Communication Modality Sampling
The article is titled "Communication Modality Sampling for a Toddler with Angelman Syndrome"
by Jolene Hyppa Martin, Joe Reichle, Adele Dimian, and Mo Chen. The authors explored three
modes of communication, vocal, gestural, and graphic, with a young child with Angelman
syndrome. The researchers investigated which mode of communication would be the most effective
and efficient for the child.
Angelman syndrome can cause cognitive, communication, and physical disabilities. It is a disorder
that affects around 1 in 10,000 births and for the majority of the cases, the cause is genetic.
Angelman syndrome can be caused by an abnormality in chromosome 15. Previous research on
Angelman syndrome and the different communication modes is lacking. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This symbol is taught in gestural, graphic, and vocal mode. The modality sampling has many
advantages, one of the most important being that it provides important intervention resources.
The main purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of graphic and gestural modes of
communication with a toddler with Angelman syndrome (Martin, Reichle, Dimian, & Chen, 2013).
The participant was Adam, a 21–month–old male with Angelman syndrome. Before the study
started, Adam was assessed in communication, cognition, and fine and gross motor skills. Adam did
not engage in vocal imitation or turn taking. His mother reported that Adam would sometimes
vocalize to get her attention, he would also protest, request, and express excitement. Adam's fine
motor skills were delayed, but he had adequate movements to produce gestures for the study.
Before the sessions started, the three researchers went through a role–play training. This was done to
increase reliability and interobserver agreement between the researchers. The 44 sessions occurred
at the participant's house or at his day care center. The first session was a baseline probe and the rest
of the sessions were divided into five phases. The sessions were held two times per week for five
months. The materials for the study included three objects or activities that Adam liked or

Sturge-Weber Syndrome Research Paper
Sturge–Weber Syndrome Kris Avila 08/30/2015 NURSPT 030L Mrs. B Abstract According to the
Sturge–Weber Foundations, Sturge–Weber Syndrome can be diagnosed once the baby is born. With
the most obvious characteristics, the baby will have a dark purple birthmark that covers close to half
of his/her face. Another symptom from Sturge–Weber Syndrome is that it can cause neurological
deformity. Both of these symptoms are caused by the abnormal blood vessels near the eye and on
the surface of the brain. Studies have shown that this syndrome is not passed from family history,
but the only remedy we can do is to suppress it (Sturge–Weber.org). One of the most amazing
miracles in life is when a child is born. Upon birth, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The only way to cope with the disease is to control it and improving the person's lifestyle. (Moore,
2012). Pinpointing what kind of symptoms and category of Sturge–Weber Syndrome the person has,
an MD can figure out what types of remedies are available. There are many different types of
pharmacologic treatments for seizures. Most of the seizures from the disease are located only on one
side of the brain's hemisphere. Some of the medications include Carbamazepine, Phenytoin,
Oxcarbazepine, Lamotrigine, Levetiracetam, Valproic Acid, Zonisamide, Topiramate, Lorazepam,
Phenobarbital, Gabapentin, Pregabalin, Tiagabine, Diazepam, Felbamate, Lacosamide, and
Clonazepam. With the seizures being controlled with medications, it helped prevent future seizures
from 10% to 50%. Besides medications, there are also surgical treatments available as well. Early
surgery for patients with Sturge–Weber Syndrome is to improve and prevent developmental delay,
refractory seizures, and hemiparesis. Lobectomy and craniotomy were recommended once being
diagnosed with the disease because doctors have found that early onsets of seizures can lead towards
mental retardatation. A procedure called hemispherectomy is also recommended to be given when a
unilateral epileptogenic region exist. This procedure is also done while the patient is still young. It is
preferable because the epileptogenic region is smaller. Studies have shown

The Issue Of Battered Woman Syndrome Essay
I have known several women to be in abusive relationships, in either physically abusive, verbally
abusive, or emotionally abusive or combinations of those mentioned. I have wondered why these
women remain in these abusive relationships when all they do is complain about how badly they are
being treated. More importantly, I wonder what these women will do when they finally break and
fight back, potentially ending the life of their abuser, what will happen to them then? In finding
research, I started with the basic principle of battered woman syndrome. As I read each article and
learned a little more about what battered woman syndrome is, I wanted to know how these cases are
prosecuted. I wanted to know what factors most affected a jury. I wanted to know what I can do to
help prevent these abused women from turning against their abusers and helping them heal.
Violence against women, around the world or in the United States, was not uncommon until 1871 in
which Alabama had removed the right the husband had to use physical punishment on his wife
(Barner and Carney, 2011, p. 235). By the 1900 's, the majority of the states had laws in place to
help prevent spousal abuse (p. 235). Many of these abuse laws were misdemeanor offenses until
legislation and national attention of women discrimination had risen during the 1960 's (p. 235). As
laws continued to change, the prosecution of the abuser changed from being prosecuted by the
victim to being prosecuted by district attorneys (p.

The Missing White Woman Syndrome Summary
The videos assigned for this week were not only interesting but also intense, definitely full of vital
information. I found the Missing White Woman Syndrome video very interesting, for it brought up a
really important point, that being *fear of victimization. In fact, is has been proven that even though
crime in the U.S. has declined, fear of crime is still a huge issue. However, I do believe that it is
mostly because of the extensive coverage crimes get nowadays, mass media has influenced the way
we consume news and their power has increased significantly. Moreover, as mentioned in The
Hidden Meanings in Kids Movies, media can really shape the way our perspectives are formed and
this is more significant since the new generation grow up consuming

Battered Woman Syndrome : The Perfect Defense Or Perfect...
Battered Woman Syndrome: The Perfect Defense Or The Perfect Murder The standards of women
and their rights have changed vastly over the years. In the 1800's women were subject to whatever
treatment a man felt necessary. Self–defense was not heard of and women did not dare stand up for
themselves. In the modern age of today women have the right to be treated just like everyone else is,
with respect. Although women have more rights in today's society and have the right to stand up for
themselves that does not mean abuse does not happen. Shocking statistics show that 1 woman is
beaten by their partner approximately every 15 seconds in the United States alone and 1 and 3
women who are victims of homicide were murdered by their abusive partner. There are many laws
against spousal abuse and abuse against women in general. Once the laws are put into action then
comes the legal defense used in court. Battered Woman Syndrome is a physiological condition just
like depression or mental insanity. It is a real condition that women suffer from because of long term
periods of physical, physiological, and emotional abuse by there loved ones typically spouses. Many
debates come from the topic of BWS and whether it should be a legal defense in court or not.
Battered Woman Syndrome is a condition that is severe and should be accepted as a legal defense in
court just as every other physiological defense is. Battered woman syndrome (BWS) is a mental
disorder that develops in victims of domestic

Battered Woman Syndrome Essay
The report responding to section 40507 of the Violence Against Women Act from the U.S.
Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice, and the U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services– National Institute of Mental Health determined that:
"... contrary to popular misconceptions, ... the defense's use of or the court's awareness about expert
testimony on battering and its effects does not equate to acquittal for a battered woman defendant."
(The Validity and Use of Evidence Concerning Battering 37)
Ladies and gentlemen, please note that guidelines for the use of Battered Woman Syndrome state
that testimony claiming that the defendant is suffering the effects of BWS should be taken with a
grain of salt.
After ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Disparity of force is a situation in which one party in a fight has a significant, unfair advantage over
the other. A weapon such as a gun can both cause and remedy a disparity of force in a self–defense
justification. According to self–defense expert Massad Ayoob: "Deadly force is justified only when
undertaken to prevent imminent and otherwise unavoidable danger of death or grave bodily harm to
the innocent." This justification requires that the attacker had the ability to cause lethal harm, the
immediate opportunity to carry out the attack, and the intention to place the victim's life in jeopardy.
[Slide #14] Not only did the defendant have no clue whether her inference was correct when she
shot her husband in the back, but she didn't even give him the opportunity to surrender while
looking down the barrel of his own gun. If Donna had waited to fire until after she had seen concrete
visual evidence of Clinton's impending violence, then she would've had some reasonable belief for
her actions. Unfortunately for both the defendant and the victim, that was not the case. Even if
Clinton had turned around in time to see her fire, he still would've been at an extreme disadvantage
because he couldn't use his supposed weapon (the baseball bat) at such a long range. As previously
stated, there is significant doubt about both Clinton's intentions to harm Donna and the

Sleep Apnea Theory
Epidemiology: Obstructive sleep apnea is becoming more prevalent in adults and children in our
society. Obstructive sleep apnea is undiagnosed mostly in women being 92% and 80% in men. The
estimated prevalence in women is 2% and in men is 4%. A study was done by the University of
Pennsylvania revealing that the prevalence in women was 4% and 9% for men. Another study called
The Wisconsin Cohrt study showed that people who are 30 to 60 years old, the prevalence is 9–24%
for men and 4–9% for women. Although Obstructive sleep apnea is less certain in children, in the
recent years they have seen an increase of cases of children who have sleep apnea. This is due to the
fact of children being obese or to their counterparts. Although there has been an increase of cases
this might be an effect of being sleepy or hyperactive. Nonetheless as a result of a recent study in
2007 they have concluded that 6% of children who are teenagers. There was a done by The
California University of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There was a community sample performed to see what was the percentage of people who are 65
years or older. After the tests they found out that the prevalence was 65%. After 65 years old there is
no big difference on the topic of Obstructive Sleep Apnea. According to Community studies The
male to women is 2–3:1. The body patterns of males including body fat distribution makes them
more inclined to get Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Women are not only less likely than men to get
Obstructive Sleep Apnea, but also are less likely to get diagnosed early in the disease process. It has
been proven that the rates of survival are lower for women due to the fact of they get the diagnosis
too late. Studies also show that women have a higher prevalence to get Obstructive Sleep Apnea
after Menopause.

Cri-Du-Chat Syndrome Research Paper
Cri–du–Chat (cat's cry) Syndrome is a rare chromosomal disorder that is caused by the deletion of
genetic material on chromosome 5. Due to this, this syndrome has an alternative name, known as
5p–, or 5p minus syndrome. Although this genetic defect is able to be diagnosed, the cause of the
deletion on the chromosome is unknown. Almost all cases of the Cri–du–Chat Syndrome are found
to have no relation with family members or previous generations. This syndrome is generally not
inherited, as the deletion occurs randomly during meiosis (the formation of the gametes). In about
90% of people who have this condition, the deletion is completely random and is not inherited. The
remaining 10% of affected people inherit a chromosome with a deleted section from an unaffected
parent. This is because the parents' balanced ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This deletion can occur through a variety of genetic arrangements, in the form of unbalanced
translocation, ring chromosomes, interstitial deletion, and inversion. The main symptom of
individuals with Cri–du–Chat is that at a young age, they have a high pitched cry, that resembles
that of a cat. This cry generally becomes less noticeable as the individual ages. Some of the other
symptoms of Cri–du–Chat Syndrome are mental retardation, hyperactivity, delayed development,
small heads, round faces, low nasal bridges, widely–spaced eyes, low birth weight, and weak muscle
tone. Since the size of the deletion of the genetic material varies between each affected person, these
individuals can all show slightly different symptoms and levels of intensity with these symptoms.
Individuals with this syndrome may come across feeding issues due to difficulties in swallowing
food and sucking in liquids. They also sometimes lack sufficient communication and verbal skills,
and face delays in the progress of learning to walk. There is no cure for Cri–du–Chat Syndrome as
of

Battered Woman Syndrome Case Study
One Afternoon Syke Jones was discovered in his home by his wife Delia and pronounced dead due
to a venomous snake bite. Soon after it was brought to the attention of the court that Delia has been
charged with the case of his death. The case has been examined by the Jury on all accounts from the
defender and prosecutor. We, the Jury, find Delia Jones not guilty on account of all chargers of
murder or manslaughter. The Jury has come to this conclusion due to there being no intention of
death on her part, she suffers from Battered Women's Syndrome, And that she seems to be no threat
to society then, now or in the future. Evidence presented to the Jury has been examined and has
given the Jury the reason to conclude Delia had no intention ... Show more content on
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Battered Woman syndrome is " A group of usually transient psychological symptoms that are
frequently observed in a particular recognizable pattern in women who report having been
physically, sexually, and/or seriously psychologically abused by their male domestic partners" (
Battered Woman Syndrome 1). The Jury is able to see that Delia has been abused by her husband
multiple times. Delia can recall for the court that " Two months after the wedding, he had given her
the first brutal beating" (Hurston 2). One of many symptoms , according to ARTICLE TWO –
Symptoms of the Battered Woman Syndrome , including symptom 5 "Body Image distortion and/or
somatic or physical complaints". Not only had Mr. Jones abuse his wife physically , causing the
effect of this syndrome , but he also created body image distortion in the way he described her,
"Gawd! how ah hates skinny wimmen" (Hurston 2) or how the public described her as once a
beautiful but now " He done beat huh 'nough tuh kill three women , let 'lone change they looks,"
(Hurston 3). Examining the symptoms it is almost inevitable to say that Delia suffers from Battered
Woman

Battered Woman Syndrome: Self-Defense Plea Essay
There are many cases where self– defense has been used as a plea where the victim felt they were in
harms' way or unable to escape a specific situation that ended badly. The definition for self– defense
is: 1. Defense of oneself when physically attacked 2. Defense of what belongs to oneself, as ones
work or reputation 3. (Law) the right to protect oneself against violence or threatened violence with
whatever force or means reasonable or necessary. According to an expert on battered women, a
woman must experience at least two complete battering cycles before being labeled a battered
woman. (Walker) According to Dowd, "he believes the proper use of BWS assists the fact finder to
understand the state of mind of the battered woman at the time ... Show more content on
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Given, there is no true way to diagnose battered woman syndrome. It is a name given by a doctor
who has encountered several women facing problems due to abuse in their homes. A woman facing
chronic abuse would be safer using a PTSD plea. "This is not to say that a woman cannot be
assessed for medical signs of physical trauma, however these physical signs are non–definitive of
BWS, and could have occurred at any given moment." (Dixon) There are several arguments that
BWS does not exist. Some try to use BWS as a mental illness or an insanity plea. Clinical expertise
use specific signs and symptoms to verify situations of abuse. These same signs and symptoms are
visible in many given situations and not only those pertaining to BWS. In a study done on learned
helplessness there was no sudden rage or aggression from the caged animals. So, why do these
women claim that their helplessness caused them to harm another. "Further, and more importantly,
there has never been any experiment demonstrating the phenomenon of learned helplessness in
human beings. So, the entire argument for learned helplessness in battered women is pure
conjecture, without any empirical support." (Dixon) Society cannot sit here and say that all women
who are in abusive relationships suffer from BWS. This is a syndrome a woman acquires after many
traumatizing experiences happen in her life. There was a study done by Martin Seligman on learned
helplessness.

Battered Person/Woman Syndrome Analysis
Even though Battered Person/Women Syndrome is now more of an accepted argument in a court of
law because of it the result of a great deal of psychological abuse and stress, there is still
controversy surrounding it. Because of this, the legal definition of battered person syndrome relates
to the Oakes Test because of limiting interpretation within the Criminal Code. Which further causes
an "overriding [of] a constitutionally protected right or freedom." Simon Fraser University, n.d.) In
other words, because Section 718.2a through e of the Criminal Code – R.S.C., 1985, c. C–46
completely ignores whether or not the offender themselves were abused for months or even years on
end before they committed an offence, therefore it not only puts on ... Show more content on
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Also, the charges within first or second degree murder is serious enough that it disregards the belief
of the lightest sentence possible because the lightest sentence here is twenty–five years with no
parole for first degree, and ten to twenty five years with a chance for parole "at the judge's
discretion" (CBCnews | Canada, 2012.) for second degree, these sentences are obviously not light at
all. The last part of the Oakes Test calls for the necessity of the charge and how it limit's an
accused's rights and freedoms in accordance to the Charter, it is arguable that someone should even
be charged with an offence if they have been victimized to the diagnostic extent that Battered Person
Syndrome states is deplorable. In accordance with the Oakes Test, the legal system's proceedings
"must be fair and not arbitrary, carefully designed to achieve the objective in question and rationally
connected to that objective." (Simon Fraser University,

Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
Cornelia de Lange Syndrome typically presents with a constellation of distinctive features affecting
several different parts of the body. There is a wide degree of variation between individuals with the
disorder in the presentation and severity of symptoms; however, the features described below
represent a typical presentation. Slow growth during both fetal and post–natal development is a
characteristic feature of the disorder. Approximately 90% or more of patients display delayed
skeletal maturation, and about 50% were noted to have intrauterine growth retardation (2). Because
of this, individuals with Cornelia de Lange syndrome tend to be short in stature, with height and
weight falling below the fifth percentile throughout life (3). ... Show more content on
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Other limb issues such as small hands (micromelia) and incurved fifth finger (clinodactyly) are
prevalent (3,1). In addition to the above core features, the syndrome tends to have effects on several
major systems of the body. For example, sensorineural hearing loss impacts 80% of children with
CdLS; approximately 40% are severely affected (3). Opthalmological issues, such as myopia (near–
sightedness) and nystagmus are also common. Patients may also have inflammation of the eyelid of
droopy eyelids (ptosis) (1). Neurological issues can include sleep problems and seizures.
Approximately 25% of diagnosed individuals experience seizures (3), which can usually be well
controlled with standard medical intervention (4). Neuroimaging has shown characteristic features
such as enlarged ventricles at the basal cisterns, undergrowth of the brainstem and cerebral vermis,
and atrophied white matter especially in the frotal lobes. High pain tolerance caused by problems
with peripheral neuropathy have also been reported (4). Cornelia de Lange Syndrome can also
include cardiovascular concerns. Congenital heart disease occurs in approximately 25% of
individuals with the disorder. The most common

General Characteristics of Battered Woman Syndrome
An estimated 1.3 million women are victims of physical assault by an intimate partner each year. A
surfacing psychological condition known as Battered Woman Syndrome (BWS), develops after
experiencing physical and emotional abuse over an extended period of time. BWS has been
subcategorized as a form of post–traumatic stress disorder, proving that it is indeed, a very serious
and severe condition. Battered Woman Syndrome causes severe, emotional and psychological
trauma in women after prolonged abuse in an intimate relationship; the number of Battered Woman
cases in America is rising each year and it is necessary that more attention be brought to its
significance as well as the victims being effected. More ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Women stay because sometimes, they have nowhere left to go. She stays because she believes that
maybe, the man she once loved will stop the abuse. Women stay in these abusive relationships
because they are trapped and they are helpless. The question is not why do these women stay, but
why do these men feel the obligation and audacity to batter them. Even when the cycle of abuse
seems endless, however, there are ways to help and treat a victim of domestic violence or more so, a
battered woman. First of all, safety must be established. For a battered woman, even hinting towards
divorce or a break–up with the batterer can be the most unsafe time. Secondly, a treatment plan and
or trauma therapy should be
considered to ensure a safe recovery for the victim of abuse. Therapy can be a very powerful tool in
helping victims heal after abuse. The therapy addresses the fear and guilt that the victim feels as
well as helping to mend difficult relationships and unhealthy behaviors that develop. Trauma
therapy helps a victim move pass her abusive experiences and helps her understand that the
psychological effects of the abuse are normal and can, very well, be treated. A battered woman's
symptoms after abuse are referred to as traumatic triggers: "typical trauma triggers include the
memory of the way the batterer's face or eyes look when he

b. To begin, no I do not believe battered woman syndrome exist, there are women and men who
have been raped and battered as well and do not go out and kill the wrongdoer. Whether it be male
or female, an individual facing imminent danger has the right to defend himself or herself. A
woman/or man who kills there souse hours after being beaten is murder. Instead of exiting the
situation, they take the time to think which according to the law is mens rea, and then completion of
the act, which is physical. To explain further, if an individual is perceptive enough to load a gun and
shoot it, this situation is not paralysis it is clear thinking. In a state of paralysis, one should not be
able to operate a weapon or think clearly enough to execute revenge. Why would the victim not
apply this energy into an exit strategy? ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Clearly, the court system needs to revise the imminent danger definition. Woman are not the only
individuals with flashbacks kids , veterans, rape victims all have mental trauma after being attacked.
Women are using the battered woman syndrome as a scapegoat in cases where there is no physical
evidence or records of abuse. It is easy to say I shot them they abused me for years. The law must
not condone or allow these loopholes to exist we are all human we all have the potential to have a
mental breakdown from trauma some more than others so I do not believe in a short–term paralysis
where you black out and kill someone? For example, going to find a weapon is a sign of complete
sanity. I find it hard to believe temporary paralysis of the mind involves finding a weapon and using
it this action involves the mind, which is men's rea, this is intent. Abuse is a deplorable situation that
I am very sensitive and sympathetic for those going through these deplorable experiences to.
However, I believe that women see the red flags, and signs and they stay in these dangerous
situations, which is an assumption of

Battered Woman syndrome is a mental disorder that develops in victims of domestic violence of
long–term abuse (Battered Woman's Syndrome). Battered Woman syndrome or
BWS is a subcategory of post traumatic stress disorder or PTSD. Even though not all battered
woman have PTSD, so many do that the doctors use similar treatments to treat all battered woman
(Walker). BWS can lead to "learned helplessness" and the woman depressed and passive. She can
also think that she can't leave the abusive situation at all
(Battered Woman's Syndrome).
There are many signs to battered women's. First she start to become depressed and she doesn't even
enjoy anything she used to. She fears for her safety at all times. Another thing to recognize BWS is
if she's confronted ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First they must contact the authorities and reports the abuser. The battered woman will have the
feeling to protect her abuser but that feeling should be ignored. If the battered does recant and the
police lets him go the fear of getting hurt will come back to the battered woman (Battered Woman's
Syndrome). Some other things that can help is feminist and trauma therapy. They have been linked
to helping reduce the stress and symptoms of BWS and PTSD. Legal actions can also help some
BWS victims. Getting a restraining order or a protective order can cause the abuser to get arrested
(Walker).
Have a plan, meaning have a place for you and your children to go to be safe. If not curl up in a ball
and protect your face if attacked.
Find different shelter. Try to find somewhere where your abuser can't find you. A good place to start
is the national domestic violence hotline.
Talk with a counselor or therapist. When you work with one of these professional I can help you
understand it's not your fault and see that you are strong.
Worked with your doctor. They can give out resources you didn't know were available to you and
explain more about battered woman

Lejeune's Syndrome Research Paper
Genetic Disorder that Gives the Cry of a Cat The genetic disorder named "cri du chat" is a partial
depletion of chromosome 5p. Also known as " Lejeune's syndrome" as first described by Jerome
Lejeune in 1969. The name "cri du chat" is a French term, which means cat–cry or call of the cat,
because of how affected children have a kitten like cry. It affects about 1 in 50 000 children born,
predominantly inherited by females by a 4/3 ratio. Although this particular symptom has been
named after, the symptom of the cat like cry may be lost past age 2. There are other symptoms of
this disorder. Other symptoms may include: Feeding problems; Low weight and growth; Speech
problems and motor delays; Behaviour problems; Abnormal facial features; Mental

Battered Woman Syndrome And The National Institute Of Justice
According to The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and The National Institute of Justice,
one in four women in the United States has experienced domestic violence during her lifetime
(Battered Woman Syndrome, 2012). This type of abuse can be fatal and detrimental to one's
personal growth. When woman are repeatedly abused, they show different signs, symptoms and
general characteristics. These characteristics are defined as Battered Woman Syndrome. Battered
Woman Syndrome, or BTS, was a theory that was developed in the 1970's (Battered Woman
Syndrome, 2010). As stated before, BTS is the signs, symptoms, and general characteristics of
battered woman. According to Dr. Lenore E. Walker, the "mother of Battered Woman Syndrome," a
"battered woman" is any woman 18 years of age or older, who is or has been in an intimate
relationship with a man who repeatedly subjects her to physical and/or psychological abuse
(Battered Woman Syndrome, 2010, p. 4). In order to understand Battered Woman Syndrome, the
general characteristics must be explained. There are four general characteristics of BTS; the first
characteristic is that the woman believes that the violence inflicted is her fault. She believes that no
matter the situation, when she is abused, she did something to deserve that abuse. The second
characteristic is that the woman is incapable of placing the responsibility for the violet actions
elsewhere. Third characteristic is the women perpetually fears for her life/lives of

The Battered Woman Syndrome and Criminal Law Essay
The purpose of this research paper is to prove that criminal law in America has failed to provide a
defense that adequately protects women suffering from Battered Women's Syndrome. Battered
Women's Syndrome, or BWS, is a very complex psychological problem facing criminal courts today
and has caused great debate on whether or not it should even be allowed in the courtroom. Although
the syndrome has been given more consideration as a warranted issue by society, those who create
our laws and control our courtrooms, have not developed a defense that sufficiently protects these
women. United States courtrooms, instead of protecting battered women, have put these women on
trial and found them guilty of murder.
The research is divided ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This new issue led Del Martin to publish Battered Wives in 1976, the first piece written about
battered women in the U.S. Although the research on battered women had just begun, many
American courtrooms began dealing with these relatively new cases involving women as early as
1977. The famous case of State v. Wanrow (1977), resulted in the Washington State Supreme Court
declaring the need for a more gender–based self–defense test. This case led to a greater approval of
battered women's issues among the public and sparked renewed interest in psychological research
(Downs pg. 77).
Battered Women's Syndrome, although originating in part from the oppression of women, was
initially developed by psychologists to help explain the behavior of women who were exposed to
frequent and continuous abuse. The most highly recognized in the field of BWS, is psychologist Dr.
Lenore Walker. Walker has dedicated most of her life to studying battered women and their
victimization. Using the psychological theory of "learned helplessness," Dr. Walker came up with
her own hypothesis to explain why battered women behave the way they do (Dubin pg. 9). Walker's
findings resulted in the theory known as the "cycle of violence" (Downs pg. 76). The cycle portrays
three distinct phases in which battered women go through with their abusers. Phase One is known as
the "tension building phase." In this phase

Battered Woman Syndrome In Susan Glaspell's Trifles
While the male characters in Susan Glaspell's on–act play Trifles are oblivious to the distress of
Mrs. Wright, it is clear to the female characters and any modern reader that Mr. Wright and Mrs.
Wright's marriage was unhappy at best. There is also cause to believe that Mrs. Wright is responsible
for her husband's death, especially in light of Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters discovering the dead bird in
Mrs. Wright's sewing bag. An unhappy marriage does not excuse murder, but there is evidence to
support the claim that John Wright was mentally and/or physically abusive. Such behavior on the
part of Mr. Wright over an extended period of time could result in a mental state known as Battered
Woman Syndrome, a precursor to post–traumatic stress disorder(PTSD). According to the
Encyclopedia of Trauma and Traumatic Stress Disorders, "Battered woman syndrome has been used
as a defense in trials in which a woman has injured or killed an abusive ... Show more content on
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Mr. and Mrs. Wright have been married for approximately thirty years. The way Mrs. Wright's bird
was killed and the way Mr. Wright was killed indicates that Mrs. Wright is responsible for the death
of her husband. The legal defense of murder as a result of Battered Woman Syndrome is that, while
the abused party was not in an immediately life threatening situation, the prior abuse and the stress it
caused impacted her mental state to the point where she believed that killing the abuser was the only
way to save herself from him. This makes the killing an act of self–defense, rather than cold–
blooded murder. In a modern legal system, it is possible that Mrs. Wright would be given a reduced
sentence due to the nature of her relationship with her husband. Unfortunately for Mrs. Wright,
judges and juries in the early 1900's did not have the insight into the impacts of prolonged stress and
abuse that they do

Battered Woman Syndrome In Purple Hibiscus
Adichie's Purple Hibiscus is a coming–of–age novel is about the effects of an oppressive patriarchal
society. Throughout the story, Beatrice––the mother of the protagonist Kambili––agonizes because
of her abusive relationship with her husband, which leads to her act of murdering him. Beatrice
displays several symptoms of battered woman syndrome throughout the novel. Battered woman
syndrome is a mental disorder that emerges within victims of long–term domestic abuse (Thomson
Reuters). Around 4,000 women a year die at the hands of their abusers – 75 percent of them because
they are trying to leave. For women, killing is often seen as a last resort (Starre Vartan). An example
of a battered woman syndrome case is the case is People v. Scott in ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
No longer is she shackled by the patriarchal society, but instead she is shackled by her own guilt..
One of the symptoms of Battered woman syndrome is performance at work or other important daily
activities are affected (Joan McClennen). Beatrice now gives off "the air of the unkempt woman in
Ogbete market"(295). She "is walking slowly; her limp more noticeable,"(306), implying she has
difficulty walking. Her body is now "painfully bony body,"(296), she hasn't been eating regularly.
She's been ignoring basic human needs, and doesn't value herself. After they visit Jaja who's now in
jail, Beatrice finally speaks––Kambili is taken aback, not because of her words a simple "Thank
you,"(306), but because this is "one of the few times in the past three years that she has spoken
without being first spoken to" (306). Kambili also states her mother, "usually says nothing,"(298),
further evidence that Beatrice hasn't spoken much since Eugene's death. While not officially
diagnosed in the novel, Beatrice suffers in a abusive patriarchal society and clearly displays multiple
symptoms of battered woman

When Looking Into Battered Woman Syndrome It Is A Relatively
When looking into Battered Woman Syndrome it is a relatively new defense and standing point in
the court of law compared to other methods. This defense has also gained a ton of scrutiny in its
time as it is a very vague defense and can be used in a multitude of situations in which it does not
exactly apply as it would to others. I personally feel that this defense can be very helpful to women
who truly need it, and it provides a cover for women who truly don't need to be protected and need
to be persecuted to the fullest extent of the law for the crimes which they have committed. This is
something we went over for a journal and it interested me a great deal, especially with the case of
Susan Wright. In the first article by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One had information from an Expert Witness and one did not. She also used this method again, but
with smaller groups from a total of 131 students, which gave the same result. No matter if they had
expert testimony or not, the groups all felt the charges should be changed from Murder to
Manslaughter and all groups had agreed that the woman had acted out of self–defense. In my third
article by Lenore Walker discusses Battered Women and the impact caused on them from martial
abuse that had led to Battered Women to be diagnosed with PTSD from the level of beatings, and
constant abuse they took from their partners over the time of the relationship. Walker discusses five
major areas that negatively affected with the women's coping skills they are manipulation,
dissociation, anger, intimacy, and compliance. When she was assessing women of the PTSD like
symptoms she had come to notice a few things about the women, that lead to diagnose them with
PTSD as the symptoms, as well as what triggered the responses are the same across the board for all
those diagnosed with PTSD. She noticed that many of the victims would minimize the trauma or
even deny it happened from the very start which is a common coping method that she had pointed
out in her article. She also noticed that some of the women would almost go into a sort of trance like
state in which they would gaze

Essay on Moral Implications of the Battered Woman Syndrome
Moral Implications of the Battered Woman Syndrome
The Battered Woman Syndrome, like the Cycle Theory of Violence, helps to illuminate the situation
of the person victimized by domestic violence. However, it may also contribute to the violence of
the battering situation. In this paper, I explore some of the implications of the Battered Woman
Syndrome for domestic violence cases wherein an abused woman kills her abuser. I begin by
delineating some of the circumstances of a domestic violence situation. I then discuss the particular
moral issue of subjectivity or moral personhood involved in instances wherein a woman victimized
by domestic violence responds by killing her batterer. Finally, I argue that the Battered Woman
Syndrome and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I then discuss the particular moral issue of subjectivity or moral personhood involved in instances
wherein a woman victimized by domestic violence responds by killing her batterer. Finally, I argue
that the battered woman syndrome and similar alternatives to or qualifications of self–defense are
problematic because they strip a woman of her moral subjectivity. I conclude with a brief
articulation of a proposal for reform of the criminal justice system specifically aimed at cases
wherein there has been a long history of abuse or violence.
Domestic Violence
Domestic violence is defined as violence among intimates. It raises problems for our moral and legal
systems in that it is often characterized by a loving partnership wherein one or both of the partners
commits a violent crime against the other partner. (1) The Cycle Theory of Violence, articulated by
Lenore Walker, helps to clarify domestic violence and says that abuse tends to occur according to a
particular pattern. There are three basic stages to this pattern. The first stage is characterized by
tension between the pair. During this tension building stage, relatively minor incidents increase the
tension in the relationship and culminate in the eruption of violence.
The next stage in the cycle of violence is the violent incident. The violence may be short lived or
last for a few days. Often it is at this stage that police are notified or legal proceedings begun.
The third stage is referred to as the

Missing White Woman Syndrome Research Paper
Kelly Mulquin
Dr. Pratt
Intro to Sociology
10/03/2014
Missing White Woman Syndrome
How Mass Media Perpetuates Social Stratification and Reinforces Social Inequalities
Introduction The influence of mass media in our lives has grown exponentially in the last decade. As
mass media platforms have developed and expanded, human societies have gained unprecedented
access and updates to news occurring around the globe. We trust and rely on the media as our source
for current news, education, and entertainment. While there is a seemingly infinite amount of
content available, only a small fraction of that content appears in national media reports. More often
than not, we absorb this information without considering who is behind the information or how that
information may impact how we interact with one another. Prior to writing this paper, I did not
realize that over 90% of the media in the United States is owned by six major corporations. These
corporations have the power to shape our opinions and heavily influence our beliefs and decisions.
This paper will analyze Missing White Woman Syndrome (MWWS), the disproportionate ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since Ms. Graham disappeared on September 13th, 2014, her face and story have been broadcast
nearly 24/7 across numerous media outlets. In August 2013, Alexis Murphy, a 17–year old black
female also went missing in the same central Virginia region where Graham was abducted. Ms.
Murphy and Ms. Graham shared numerous similarities including gender, social class, perceived
attractiveness, and education level yet Ms. Murphy received much fewer news coverage. Why did
media outlets choose to devote considerably more attention and air time towards Ms. Graham
compared to Ms. Murphy and what are the implications of this on our society? While this answer is
obvious multi–faceted, much of it can be contributed to social

At least a third of all women murdered in the U.S are killed by their male partner. Although both
men and women can fall victim to "Battered Person Syndrome", so many women have been
diagnosed with this disease that females were given their own branch from the diagnosis called
"Battered Woman Syndrome". Battered Woman Syndrome a.k.a BWS is a psychological and
physical condition of a woman who has suffered extreme physical, emotional, or sexual abuse from
another person (Battered person syndrome). BWS is a mental disorder commonly paired with post–
traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This psychological disorder is one of the many reasons why
women feel as though they cannot leave their current situation with their abuser. Due to this, many
battered

A Case Witness For Battered Woman Syndrome
Over the course of this semester we have studied many different subjects of criminal law. I found
that our studies on assault, battery, and other crimes against the person to be the most interesting. To
me this subject was the most compelling because I was unaware of many of the requirements that
constitutes assault, battery, kidnapping, etc. I also found it interesting because this particular subject
was relevant and useful for Business Law, a class I am enrolled in at my high school. In Business
Law, we were to participate in a mock trial of a woman who claimed to shoot her husband because
of Battered Woman Syndrome. I was the expert witness for Battered Woman Syndrome in this trial.
This class and the subject discussed Battered Woman Syndrome, which lead me to be an educated
on this topic. Between studying this subject and taking part in the mock trial I have gained an
interest for these particular crimes and, especially, Battered Woman Syndrome. I have learned a
significant amount of information about this subject and the related crimes. First off, I learned that
crimes against the person include assault, battery, genital mutilation, sports injuries that exceeds the
rules of the game, physical contact without consent, menacing, mayhem, malicious disfigurement,
child abuse, child neglect, hate crimes, kidnapping, hostage taking, false imprisonment, child
snatching, family violence, violence at the workplace, and road rage. I learned that a battery cannot
be committed

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