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Packing On The Pound Research Paper
Packing on the Pounds
College students at Colorado State University are experiencing a significant weight gain within their
first year of college. I've experienced this weight gain first hand by packing on seven pounds in just
over two months. Three more pounds and I'll be a part of the 20% of college students who gain 10
or more pounds during their freshman year. Pretty big accomplishment, huh? Of these 20%, just
under one third of them achieved the "Freshman 15" ("Freshman 15 Statistics," n.d.). Based just off
these statistics alone, there is no doubt that weight gain is a real thing in college students. A solution
must be put in place at Colorado State University to stop this weight gaining epidemic that is
occurring across the country.
Many people wonder what it is about college that causes such a tremendous weight gain for
students. According to Nicole Campbell, a multitude of reasons contribute to college students
"packing on the pounds." Of these reasons, diet, exercise, and stress are the overwhelming
contributors to the excessive amount of weight gain (Campbell, 2013). When dealing with exercise,
many students ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Per alumni studies, students who took more physical education courses while in college were
healthier seven to eleven years later than those who took fewer classes. Through this statistic, it
becomes obvious that physical education matters. Staying fit not only affects your health, it also
affects your education. In order to learn, we as students at Colorado State University must stay
healthy. The two go hand in hand. Professor Cardinal summed it up perfectly by saying "You cannot
function optimally unless you are healthy – healthy to learn and healthy to work. If we educate only
the mind and neglect the body, we are doing our students a disservice" (Nierenberg,
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Agri-Tech V Brewster Heights Packing Case Study
Even the contracts are expressly agreed to by the parties, those terms need to be inter–preted and the
court must ascertain the terms and meaning of the parties to the con–tract. According to the UCC,
the court would look to the relevant course of perfor–mance, course of dealing and usage of trade to
determine the meaning of the words of agreement. The parol evidence rule is a legal rule that
applies to written contracts. Parol evidence is evidence pertaining to the agreement that is not
included in a written con–tract. Courts generally do not allow this extra evidence, because the
written contract is considered to be the best description of the parties' intentions. According to
Article 2–202, the parol evidence rule does not apply in the ... Show more content on
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Brewster Heights Packing, the buyer entered a contract with the seller for the purchase of apple
packing machinery. The district court entered judg–ment in favor of the seller on its breach of
contract claim. On appeal, the court af–firmed. The buyer contended that both it and the seller
intended at the time of their con–tract to be bound by their written agreement and to prior oral
discussions. The buyer contended that the largest portion of its damages stemmed from the loss of
an orally bargained–for system. The court held that a clause in the parties' contract prohibited the
inclusion of any understandings or representations not expressly included in the con–tract. It
appeared that the buyer intended to use the parol evidence not to explain or to supplement the
contract, but rather to contradict the limitation of warranties contained in the contract. The court
concluded that the buyer's counterclaims of fraud and viola–tion of the Washington Consumer
Protection Act failed because they did not give rise to the independent tort of fraud and there was
insufficient evidence to demonstrate an ef–fect on other consumers or a real and substantial
potential for repetition of unfair con–duct. However, there is an exception to use parol evidence rule.
In Hull–Dobbs, Inc. v. Mallicoat, the court stated that: "The parol evidence rule does not apply
where the parol evidence in no way contradicts or alters the terms of the written contract but the
representation or statements are made as an inducement to the contract and form the basic and
consideration for
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Explain The Five Packing Essentials For The Walt Disney World
5 Packing Essentials for the Walt Disney World The Walt Disney world has been the favorite
vacation spot for countless families. It has been consistently winning the hearts of all the kids
around. Nothing can be as exciting as visiting this incredible park for the spring break. However,
when touring such a wonderful place, are you packing the right essentials for the trip? The below
packing guide can assist in giving an idea for the packing. Prepare for the Weather Weather
conditions in Florida can have fluctuating shifts. It can include either extreme heat or heavy rains.
Take comfortable clothes and enough shirts in order have a backup. Carry the needed essentials
which include sunscreens, sunglasses and umbrellas for the season. Footwear
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Fast Food Nation By Eric Schlosser
Meat Packers or Criminals Slaughter houses started in urban areas close to the railroads and
shipping ports. Cattle and other livestock arrived by railroad. After the animals were slaughtered,
they would be shipped to meat counters around the country and overseas. In his book Fast Food
Nation, Eric Schlosser writes about the changes in the meatpacking industry. Among those changes,
Schlosser explains, Iowa Beef Packers (IBP) changed the entire meatpacking industry by turning the
business of slaughtering animals into an assembly line. Meatpacking no longer requires skilled
workers because each employee is only responsible for one small part of the whole; therefore,
training an employee is easy and inexpensive (153). The meat packing ... Show more content on
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The top four meatpacking businesses hold 20 percent of the nation's cattle in company owned
feedlots or cattle bought before–hand, sometimes using secret pricing contracts (138). These farmers
are doing everything they can to make a living. This includes rotation practices that big companies
would never care about. Small business today is changing from a mentality of all success and forget
about the consequences; to a more earth friendly thought process that asks how the company can do
business longer. Schlosser writes, the small rancher today has more in common with
environmentalist than they do with huge cattle lots and meat packers (134). Small ranchers invest in
the land and need to preserve it to continue just making a living–not a profit. Schlosser explains,
Hank was practicing a form of range management inspired by the grazing patterns of elk and buffalo
herds, animals who'd lived for millennia on this short–grass prairie. His ranch was divided into
thirty–five separate pastures. His cattle spent ten or eleven days in one pasture, then were moved to
the next, allowing the native plants, the blue grama and buffalo grass, time to recover (134).
Hanks system is exactly the right way to graze cattle, as Eugene Ungar, et al writes in Grass Grows,
the Cow Eats: A Simple Grazing System Model with Emergent Properties, "Grazing systems are of
great ecological and economic
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Upton Sinclair and the Chicago Meat-Packing Industry
Upton Sinclair and the Chicago Meat–packing Industry In 1900, there were over 1.6 million people
living in Chicago, the country's second largest city. Of those 1.6 million, nearly 30% were
immigrants. Most immigrants came to the United States with little or no money at all, in hope of
making a better life for themselves. A city like Chicago offered these people jobs that required no
skill. However, the working and living conditions were hazardous and the pay was barely enough to
survive on. This is the bases for Upton Sinclair's book, The Jungle. Sinclair agreed to "investigate
working conditions in Chicago's meatpacking plants," for the Socialist journal, Appeal to Reason, in
1904. The Jungle, published in 1906, is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Critics view Sinclair "as a muckraker, a talented progressive journalist and reformer with no literary
technique whatsoever." Although Sinclair's accurate descriptions were amazing, he fell short in his
character development and plot. The main character, Jurgis Rudkus, went through an implausible
number of extreme changes in the period of time the story takes place. He morphs from a pure–
hearted family man, to an alcoholic tramp, a beggar, a criminal, a player in machine politics, and
finally a sober, hard–core member of the Socialist Party. The other characters are hardly worth
mentioning. Readers really don't care much about them because they are so under–developed. Much
like the main character, the plot is all over the place, yet it doesn't seem to go anywhere. There is no
hope for the characters in The Jungle. Anytime things start to get better for them, something else
comes along to bring them back down. It's a constant rollercoaster ride between death and existence.
The problem with the plot is most noticeable in the last four chapters of the book. Sinclair was
writing this book for a Socialist publication, but hadn't said much about socialism up to this point
and didn't really know how to end the book. Therefore, these last four chapters are dedicated to the
Socialist cause. Sinclair switches from describing actual events, to describing the theoretical
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Packing The Endocnabinoid System
The overall goal of my research is to better understand the roles that fatty acid binding proteins
(FABPs), specifically epidermal–FABP (FAPB5) and brain–FABP (FABP7), play within regulating
the endocannabinoid system and to understand the role of FABP in addiction. The endocannabinoid
system is linked with the rewarding effects of abused drugs. Central to the endocannabinoid system
is the cannabinoid type 1 receptor (CB1R), which is expressed ubiquitously throughout the brain.
Within the brain reward circuit, activation of CB1Rs regulates the strength and plasticity of
glutamate and GABA synapses. Specifically, dopaminergic projections from the ventral tegmental
area (VTA) to the nucleus accumbens (NAc) plays a critical role in reward ... Show more content on
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Hill and colleagues (20??) have demonstrated that endocannabinoids are important to regulating the
activation and fast–feedback mechanism of the HPA axis in the basolateral amygdala. Therefore
corticosterone was also examined by sandwich enzyme–linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA),
under both basal conditions and while the animal was stressed. The results of the study were unlike
FAAH inhibition. Inhibition of FABP5 and 7 decreased both the preference and consumption of
ethanol in mice. Furthermore, the inhibition of FABP5 and 7 increase the corticosterone response.
These results suggest that the inhibition of FABP5 and 7 may be hindering AEA ability to interact
with CB1Rs, despite the elevated levels of the neurotransmitter. Following this initial study, our
laboratory examined consumption behavior in mice that have a genetic knockout of the FABP5
gene. Similarly, both male and females underwent a limited access two bottle choice paradigm. The
genetically knocked out (KO) animals were compared to wildtype. As originally hypothesized, the
genetically modified animals consumed significantly more ethanol compared to wildtype animals.
Conversely, following 30 minutes restrain stress, the FABP5 KO animals had a reduced
corticosterone response compare to the wildtype animals. These results contradicted our previous
study, using the pharmacological inhibition of
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Packing A Hospital Delivery Bag
Packing a hospital delivery bag can be a little daunting for a new mother since she does not know
what to carry with her. If it is your first time, you will probably have looked online and gotten an
idea of what is required. At all times, your hospital documents should be with you. You should write
down a checklist for what you might need on that special day so that you don 't forget any essentials.
Nevertheless, in several hospitals, you will be told what you are required to bring among their
requirements when you are due. The hospital might be in a position to provide just one or two of
some of the items due to demand. However, you might want to carry a few items with you from
home. Other than the basic essentials such as toiletries and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The most essential items you require when going to the labor ward include: A Dressing Gown A
dressing gown is one of the items you cannot go into the labour ward without. It is what you will be
required to put on during the hours before birth. You can have at least two gowns because one will
be used after the birth. In case one gets dirty, the labour ward can be really messy, you have a
change of gowns. Most hospitals are also warm so carrying a lightweight gown is ideal. Due to the
surrounding a dark coloured gown id preferred because it will help disguise any stains. Pair of
slippers Having the slippers is always comfortable for you. You may enter the hospital with
anything you want but once you are inside the hospital you need to have a slip on slippers in which
you can get it on and off. It is advisable to carry a pair of slip–ons or slippers that are easy to put on
and get off, as you may still be exhausted from giving birth. Nightdress or T–shirt After the baby
comes, a nightdress or a t–shirt is a much needed requirement. After delivery you might needed to
stay a day or two in the hospital and this will come in handy. You don 't need new or expensive
clothes to the ward, an old pair of t–shirt will do just fine. These clothes are effortless to put on and
take off and since you might still be feeling the effects of the birth they are ideal. You can also bring
one or two front–opening nightgowns for
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Patterns And Strategies Of BurgersSmokehouse
Patterns, Designs, and Strategies of Burgers' Smokehouse Burgers' Smokehouse contacts many
organizations, grocery stores, and customers to be both creative and innovative. From its humble
beginnings in 1952 to its current expansion, Burgers' strategy to become a world–famous meat
product manufacturer is coming true. Patterns of Burgers' Smokehouse I. Unbundling Burgers'
Smokehouse a. Customer Relationship through partnerships with restaurants and grocery stores.
Burgers' Smokehouse has ventured with Cracker Barrel, Waffle House, and Bob Evans restaurants
to help them establish famous meals for their customers. The fire of a competitor organization sadly
gave the Cracker Barrel contract to Burgers'. Grocery stores such as Gerbes, C & R markets, Woods
Place, Hy–vee, Walmart, and Amazon grocery are the main places where Burger's items can be
found. b. Production Innovation Organizations, companies, stores, and customers request certain
varieties of Burgers' Smokehouse. As long as the price to make the product, the volume, and the
revenue stream is sufficient than Burgers' will create the new product/sauce. Most of the varieties
relates to the styles of ribs. These include Memphis style, pineapple & jalapeño, wild berry, apple
cider, peach bourbon, and St. Louis' style. c. Infrastructure business Seaboard, Cryovac,
International Paper are the main companies that Burger's Smokehouse has a key partnership in
producing and packaging their products. Seaboard is a corporation
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Testing of Packing Order Theory in Case of Pakistan
(1) Introduction
There are three main capital structure theories which materialized from the reflections on the
Modigliani and Miller (MM) Theorem (1958) first static tradeoff theory, Agency cost theory and
Pecking order theory. This study is undertaken in Pakistan perspective.
The phenomena that developed by MM about market perfection under critics in gaze of mentioned
theories.
The Pecking Order Model is component of capital structure was developed by Myers C.S et al 1984.
It state that companies prioritize their source of financing in descending order (from retain earning
to new stock ) internal funds are used first by retain earning, depreciation, and when that is used up,
debt is issued, and when it is not sensible to issue any ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The study is taken on 17000 firms 41 different foreign countries with non financial companies
By Abu Jalal (2007) found that due to information asymmetry and adverse selection costs firms
always use debt financing rather using equity financing whenever they have financing needs. In
developed countries like US they did not depend as much as firms of developing countries depend.
The impact of debt financing depends on the availability of investment opportunities in every
country, either low growth firms or high growth firms accordingly agency costs differ across the
countries due to dissimilar legal and financial structures (Raj Aggarwal et al 2006). Partial support
exist Pecking order theory toward capital structuring neither static trade off nor pecking order
theories defined the capital structure phenomena exactly failed to design optimal capital structure of
firm (Erdinc Karadeniz et al 2009). Asymmetric information isn't problematic factor when small
growth firm finance through issuing new equity managers acted to accommodate insider maximize
their wealth to heighten private benefits in consequence high level insider ownership of clearly lead
to an optimal capital value (Xueping Wu et al 2004). Considering internal funds deficiency is most
important factor toward issuing new
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From Packing For Mars By Neil De Grasse Analysis
Have you ever thought about exploring space? In the text "From Packing For Mars" they discuss
some reasons why we shouldn't spend valuable resources. Even though some people think that we
should spend our valuable resources, I think that we shouldn't. To begin, it is expensive and that
there are risks for going into space. In " From packing for Space" they say that it is expensive
because its 500 billion dollars. This is important because it would be most of our valuable resources
going into the fund. In " Neil De Grasse" it says that it would be very expensive and it has a lot of
risks. This is important because we would be putting astronauts in danger and putting money into
something dangerous. Another reason that we shouldn't spend
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Packing Peanuts
Part A– In the lab we were trying to use qualitative and quantitative statements about the packing
peanut to find the same packing peanut after we put it back in the bag. Part B– For the lab we had to
choose a packing peanut out of the bag of packing peanuts. When we picked our packing peanut we
tried to pick one that had some different traits than the other packing peanuts. We wrote down
qualitative statements and quantitative statements about the packing peanut on the lab handout.
After we found some unique things about our packing peanut we put it back in the bag. Then we
mixed the packing peanut together and went through some of the peanut and tried to find our peanut
using the qualitative and quantitative statements that we wrote. After
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Technical Support For Emerging Meat Industry Technology
Background
Carne Technology was formed in 2004 the main function of this industry is to provide technical
support to emerging meat industry technology. The word Carne is a derived from Latin word which
means meat. Carne technologies initial focus was on the applying the technology on beef and lamb
later the technology was applied to venison, pork, goat and poultry. It has expanded in the year 2006
by having research and development laboratories, due to its progress they have further expanded the
business by having the workshops for the electronic facility and the small engineering where the
quality and the tenderness of the meat is tested by using the new technology that in invented by the
scientist of Carne Technologies. The primary focus of crane technology is on the development of
carcass and meat processing technologies to improve the meat quality and the efficient processing.
They are based in Cambridge NZ their clients are through Australasia, USA and UK there
technologies widely used in NZ and now throughout the world. They use the electrical appliances in
meat processing for the electrical stimulation of carcasses to enhance the tenderness, to reduce the
blood splash, to ensure the operator safety and to reduce bleeding time.
Carne technology examines the subject from the time they are graced till the time they are
slaughtered and packed. Here we are giving some recommendations to how packaging can be
improved by reducing the time taken and increasing the efficiency
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Why Is The Industrial Revolution Harmful
The Industrial Revolution was a time period between the 1800s and the 1900s where there was
many new inventions and ideas. During the Industrial Revolution factories started to be more
popular all over the United States. Also, new types of transportation like the steamships, trains and
automobiles brought safer and faster traveling. The Industrial Revolution was a time that
encouraged change, but that change was not always a good one. The period of rapid industrial
growth during the 1800s and into the early 1900s was more harmful because pollution, poor
working conditions and labor strikes (Homestead Strike, Haymarket Affair, Pullman Strike). The
Industrial Revolution caused a lot of pollution from the factories and coal. The following quote, ...
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In the Homestead Strike reading it described how the strike started and who started it. It states, "In
1892 the contract between the AAISW and the Carnegie Steel Company expired (White). At the
same time the price of steel in the early 1890s was falling. Frick, worried about the price cuts,
decided to use the expiring contract to cut wages and take power away from the employees. The
disputes between the Union and Carnegie's company led up to what came to be known as the
Homestead Strike of 1892." Wage cuts to workers were not helpful, and it wasn't fair to workers
who were working many hours a day, in horrible working conditions to lose pay. After Frick made
labor cuts workers decided to negotiate, but these negotiations went nowhere. So, the workers
started to protest demanding higher wages and barricading themselves in the factory. When Frick
saw what the workers were doing he hired Pinkertons to come and break up the strike. This ended
up with multiple deaths and many injuries. Another huge labor dispute was the Pullman Strike in
1894. The Struggle Between Business and Labor reading described the Pullman Strike. The narrator
states, "When the Pullman Company refused to negotiate, American Railway Union president
Eugene V. Debs called on all U.S. railroad workers to refuse to handle Pullman cars. Rail traffic in
much of the
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Personal Narrative: My Job At Smithfield Packing Company
Even though it is good location, my job at Smithfield Packing Company is horrible because of the
mean boss, working conditions are terrible, and the unpleasant people I work with. Smithfield city is
in a wonderful location, there is many green lands, also the city Known as the ham capital of the
world, Smithfield currently attracts many tourists because of the Smithfield's Historic District, and I
really enjoy driving everyday about 35 minutes between the long tries and the green lands to reach
my work, I stat working at 4 pm and I most likely get off after 1 am. After I have been working one
month the company brought us a new supervisor, his name was Brandon, and I will never forget that
name, He was unexpressed because the company choose
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Eric Schlosser's Fast Food Nation Exposes the High Cost of...
Many feel that the fast food industry is providing a valuable service by catering to consumer needs;
that it is inexpensive and easily accessible. For people who don't have time to prepare meals, for
households in which both parents work, there's no question it provides a service. But what is the true
cost of this convenience? In the book, Fast Food Nation, Eric Schlosser reveals that the cost is the
lives of the people who work in the meat processing plants. Meat packing is now the most
dangerous job in the United States.
The men and women who work in the slaughterhouses are often low paid, poor immigrants, who
have not completely learned English and are practically illiterate. These workers make a knife cut
every two or three ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This manner that runs the lives of slaughterhouse workers is completely unethical. In any business,
stopping an employee from receiving due compensation for injuries is unfair and unethical. It seems
like that in any other business, if a worker is injured, and does not receive fair compensation, they
have the ability and drive to enforce the law; but in the case of the slaughterhouse workers, that are
often illiterate, this rarely happens.
The fast food industry both feeds and prays off the young. Pioneers in developing marketing
strategies to target children, the fast–food chains have even infiltrated the nation's schools through
lunchroom franchises and special advertising packages that answer public education's need for
funds; in every way possible, giving the children a loyal friend to rely on. In many franchises,
teenagers are perfect candidates for low–paying, low–skilled, short–term jobs and constitute a large
part of the fast–food chains' workforce; and often practically run individual locations, having more
responsibility than most adults.
The intense advertising and responsibilities is not the only thing we saw in Fast Food Nation that
effected children. The quality of the meat that is fed to children in school and at the fast food
restaurants is in some cases horrendous. Children are not the only age group that eats this tainted
food, but they are more greatly
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Meat, China, And Communication Revolutions
Meat, China, and Communication Revolutions In Armand Mattelart's book The Invention of
Communication, the word "communication" is acknowledged as term with a great number of
meanings. However, Mattelart proposes that communication could be specifically understood as
"circuits of circulation of goods, people, and messages" (Mattelart xiv). This definition is critical to
the thesis of this paper, because it alludes to industry being an essential component of
communication. This paper will explore two specific industries: the meat packing industry of the
late 19th century and the exportation of consumer goods from contemporary China. I will argue that
these are both examples of communication revolutions due to their innate ability to cause ... Show
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First, let's consider Gustavus Swift and his meat packing company, and how everything from the
invention of the refrigerated rail cart, to becoming one of the first companies to utilize vertical
integration exemplifies communication revolution. As Professor Gary Fields explains in an essay
about communication and G. F. Swift, before the late 19th century, meat was a localized affair in
which few Americans participated. In order for local butchers to get their meat, shipments of live
cattle would come from the midwest. This was incredibly inefficient, as not all of the cow was
edible. The cost of shipping was high, so the butcher would have to charge a pretty penny for the
final cut of meat. Due to both the cost and lack of advertisement of beef, public interest in meat was
low.
In comes Gustavus Franklin Swift, an entrepreneur who realized the potential in meat packing, and
helped fund the invention of the refrigerated rail cart. This technological wonder allowed cattle to be
butchered first, and then have the meat shipped over long distances. This eliminated any
unnecessary waste from being shipped, which meant money was saved and the company could
charge consumers less than local butchers. In 1880, Swift had one cattle supplier, one
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Personal Narrative-Packing
Packing was the hardest part, and all I could think 'was what do I bring?' A book just to 'pastime by'
since I'm going to another time period my actual time won't change here. Maybe some food,
because the place I am heading to have no food. With that I simply walk to the room with a secret
machine that has been in the works for quite some time and now it's time for testing. There it was
the time machine with its lights flashing and air blowing out loudly in tiny burst. As I step out of the
time machine all I could see was a house on fire and the smell of kerosene. Getting a closer look I
saw a firefighter standing there with a hose with seems to make the fire bigger. This must be a riot it
was obviously there were people standing around
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Biological Science In Mary Roach's Packing For Mars
The novel "Packing for Mars" is a novel written by Mary Roach. She is an author known for her
many books written on the wonders of outer space, as well as the preparation necessary for every
astronaut who wishes to someday be sent off of planet earth. "Packing for Mars" was published in
2010, with the intent of having numerous young adults read the novel, along with any adult space
enthusiasts who crave to learn about space, and the life that people have to endure as astronauts. In
this novel, it is stated that the genre is biological science. In my own opinion, this book is more of
an informational text or a documentary rather than biological science. However, the genre of this
novel could easily be perceived as a biography because every test and observational practice was
discussed in such excruciatingly precise detail that the author must have been present to have had
the ability to describe each event so particularly. Personally, I found the author's writing style to be
somewhat irritating. Concerning sentence structure, Mary Roach uses variation in the length of her
sentences by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Personally, my favorite chapter is that which elaborted on the numerous, extensive tests that are
done on astronauts to ensure that they are both physically and mentally able to be in an environment
as dangerous, unpredictable, and isolated as space. I considered this section of the novel to be the
most interesting because of the fact that some of the tests that were done on the astronauts made
absolutely no sense until the author explained their
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Food Manufactures have Taken Over
Gone were the days when industrialization was the prime origin and a new age of economic boom
in our country. This was a period where factories were established, provision of jobs being vastly
increased for Americans, big machines and buildings built to accommodate and the exploit the
opportunity and moment at hand. Due to this sudden improvement, food manufactures being the
primary industry and instrumental in their clever ways; developed a way to profit by reducing
workers, encouraged unsanitary habits and unscrupulous ways which resulted as a disastrous blow
to the public. This bad habit in the food industry (primarily the meat factories) in late 1800s to early
1900s aroused one of the most controversial novel (expose) "The Jungle" by Upton Sinclair, and yet
thrilling insight with details as to what was going on in the meat industry. Upton Sinclair describes
the frightful and dangerous working conditions of one meat packing facility in Chicago, thus far
these conditions were common to all facilities which led to laws that changed the bad patterns of
these manufactures. Workers with peculiar diseases in the meat factory had no alternative, but to
work in the poor condition due to the activities and establishments of production which showed no
well–being for the employees and as to what they might be going through. The rise in the economy
recommended the young, old, men and women to seek for jobs in the meat packing industry which
had a vast employment rate.
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The Impact Of The American Dream In Upton Sinclair's The...
To quote James Truslow Adams, "The American Dream is that dream of a land in which life should
be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or
achievement." To immigrants and workers, this is a promising hope. However, it holds a much
darker truth. Jurgis Rudkus discovers this in the novel, The Jungle, by Upton Sinclair. Sinclair's
novel summarizes the plights of the average American worker in the late 19th and early 20th
centuries, brought about by false hopes and corruption, and according to The Guardian, is
responsible for the upheaval in the United States meat–packing industry. The American Dream is the
founding idea of the American economy, however it does not hold as much promise as it seems. The
Jungle follows the Lithuanian couple, Jurgis Rudkus and his 16 year old bride, Ona Lukoszaite, as
well as some of their extended family, in their immigration to and life after arriving in America. The
family travels to Packingtown, Chicago, lured in by the pretense of the American Dream. Right
away, they learned that the fantastic high wages were followed by high prices for everything else.
Young, strong, and full of energy, Jurgis quickly finds a job, as do a few other relatives, and the
family decides to buy a house. Wrongly believing that they would own it one day, they agree to a
contract for a house, unaware that its high interest and hidden fees would keep it out of their reach.
With the added expenses, the rest of
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Immigrant Worker Ethics Essay
INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this report is to discuss my opinion on the question "Do I agree with the
recommendations of the Human Rights Watch (HRW) in regards to work safety particularly when it
comes to immigrant workers?" I will provide information on past and current safety related issues as
they apply to the meat packing industry and immigrant workers. I will discuss the recommendations
of the HRW. I will provide my opinion and consider some of the utilitarian and deontological
considerations, and conclude this report with a brief summary of the entire analysis, highlighting
some of the most significant parts that the report contains
HISTORY
"In 1906, Upton Sinclair's novel "The Jungle" uncovered harrowing conditions inside ... Show more
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In 1988, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) fined IBP for exposing its
employees to trauma disorders from repetitive meat cutting tasks. IBP knew of the hazards but did
nothing to correct them.
IMMIGRANT MIGRATION
One in every fifty human beings – more than 150 million persons – live outside their countries of
origin as migrants or refugees. They are highly vulnerable to racism, and discrimination. The fact
that an increasing proportion of international migration today is irregular and unauthorized
facilitates abuse and exploitation. But, even when their movements are legal and authorized, non–
citizens face high levels of discrimination. Immigrants both legal and illegal make up 13% of the
nation's workers, the highest percentage since the 1930s. They dominate job categories at both ends
of the economic spectrum. Immigrants hold 35% of the unskilled jobs. It is not that Americans are
not afraid of doing hard work; they are just unwilling to put themselves at risk of losing an eye or
finger for minimum wages.
In fact "most of the nation's 17.7 million immigrant workers toil, like those who preceded them, in
jobs that native–born Americans refuse to do. They work as meatpackers, hotel maids, hamburger
flippers, waiters, gardeners, seamstresses, fruit and vegetable pickers, and construction hands. (USA
Today, 2001) Immigrants, above all illegal immigrants, can not defend themselves against abusive
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Upton Sinclair 's The Jungle A Self Proclaimed Socialist
Upton Sinclair the author of The Jungle a self proclaimed socialist. Wanted to show what the
meatpacking industry was like from an outside perspective. Novelist have free rein when writing a
novel but in this case Sinclair did not have the proper evidence to back up his version of the meat
packing industry. The version that Sinclair portrayed in The Jungle was of appalling working
conditions. The way he described it was diseased and rotten. The community of these workers were
as misrepresented as packers and packinghouse products. He portrays Jurgis as a helpless animal
that is wounded, the target for unseen enemies. Sinclair came from an old money out of Virginia.
His family's wealth and land were wiped during the civil war leaving his father to become a liquor
salesman then during him into an alcoholic. When Sinclair was 26 he went to Chicago to research
the strike and conditions the meat–packers had. He interviewed the families, lawyers, doctors and
social workers. What he observed was appalling conditions inside the meat–packing factories.
Chicago was one of the biggest meat–packing industries at the turn of the century in the U.S. He
wanted to show how the immigrants lived and the conditions they had to put up with. Sinclair shares
a powerful fictional story of an immigrant family that was fooled tactics that took the little they had.
Sinclair gave the readers a very vivid image from Jurgis's point of view. But not everything that
Sinclair illustrated was true to the
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The Jungle Essay example
The book, The Jungle, by Upton Sinclair had a major impact on the way the world saw the
American Meat Packing Industry. While Upton Sinclair originally intended to appeal to the public's
heart concerning the conditions and the treatment of workers, it was obvious that the book had more
of an impact on the meat industry. The public was outraged by the stories of waste meat being
canned as wholesome meat, workers falling into vats and being processed as lard, and dead animals
being processed when the inspectors weren't looking. Upton was quoted in saying, "I aimed at the
public's heart, and by accident I hit it in the stomach" (Kantor 1976). The impact that this fictitious
novel had, can still be seen today. After the outrage of hearing ... Show more content on
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On numerous occasions, the packing companies were tried for selling bad products, but the packing
companies always came out on top (Yeager 1906). Many people felt that the trials were unfair and
that the Beef Trust had its hands in the politics that lead to the false innocence of the packing
industries (Yeager 1906). In 1902, Dr. Harvey Wiley created the Division of chemistry, also known
as the Poison Squad. This Division of Chemistry analyzed products that were created by the packing
companies. They looked for any kind of dyes, preservatives, or adulterants that may have been
added to the meats. The Division of Chemistry found, in the numerous products sampled, that the
meat was wholesome and contained no adulterants, dyes, or any preservatives other than the types
and amounts that were allowed. They also inspected meat packing plants to find that the sanitation
was acceptable in almost all cases (Young 1908). The book gave examples of "potted ham," which
was said to be the waste of beef or pork. The pieces of meat were too small for any other product so
they were gathered together and made into its own product. Some of the parts included tripe, which
were supposedly dyed so that they would not appear white. Harvey Wiley at first was very
pessimistic about this "potted meat." Upon analyzing the product, he found that the meat was indeed
wholesome and free of dyes or adulterants (Young 1908). In 1906, the Pure Food and
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History Of Rights And Responsibilities In The Meatpacking...
Rights and responsibilities in the meatpacking industry
In the early twentieth century, at the height of the progressive movement, "Muckrakers" had
uncovered many scandals and wrong doings in America, but none as big the scandals of Americas
meatpacking industry. Rights and responsibilities were blatantly ignored by the industry in an
attempt to turn out as much profit as possible. The meat packers did not care if poor working
conditions led to sickness and death. They also did not care if the spoiled meat they sold was killing
people. The following paper will discuss the many ways that rights and responsibilities were not
being fulfilled by the meat packing industry. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was too dark in these storage places to see well, but a man could run his hand over these piles of
mean and sweep off handfuls of the dried dung of rats. These rats were nuisances, and the packers
would put poisoned bread out for them; they would die, and then rats, bread, and meat would go in
the hoppers together."# There was nothing the packers would not do to make a profit, if meat went
bad they would pickle it or make sausage out of it, "there was never the least attention paid to what
was cut up for sausage; there would come all the way back from Europe old sausage that had been
rejected, and that was moldy and white–it would be dosed with borax and glycerin, and dumped into
the hoppers, and made over again for home consumption."# The Packers took no responsibilities for
the sickness that these meats caused. It was not uncommon for people to die from sickness they had
gotten from eating bad meat, this is also an issue in "The Jungle" when a young family member
suddenly dies one morning, "it was the smoked sausage he had eaten that morning–which may have
been made out of some of the tubercular pork that was condemned unfit for export."# Disease was
also a factor for the workers, as quoted from the book "Meat and Men "Let a man so much as scrape
his finger pushing a truck in the pickle–rooms, and he might have a sore that would put him out of
the world."# It was also not uncommon for people to fall into the vats and become lard. "The public
revolted at the
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20th Century Workers
There were many problems between the worker and large corporation during the turn of the 20th
century. Large corporations were taking advantage of the worker by paying him lower than the
livable wage, giving him long hours, dangerous workplaces, and few benefits. The interests of the
worker were advanced by boycotts, strikes, and unions because they all helped the worker be on
even terms with their employers.
The interest of workers were advanced by boycotts, strikes, and unions. Books like "The Jungle"
exposed the horrible practices done by the meat packing plants in Chicago which then led to the
Pure Food and Drug Act. The Pure Food and Drug Act made the working conditions at the meat
packing plants better for the workers and for the public.
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The Jungle Reforms
What societal and government reforms did "The Jungle" call for. Do you feel this novel was
effective in bringing about any of these reforms. "The Jungle", written by Upton Sinclair, is an
astonishing novel informing readers about the devastating truths involving impoverished life in
America, particularly Chicago. This novel gives the reader an inside look into to the struggles of
numerous European immigrants as they ventured to America during the early 1900 's. Sinclair
depicts the disturbing and emotional realities average people in America faced daily and
successfully demonstrates the correct societal and governmental reforms such as the meat packing
industry would have allowed these issues to be avoided. The main societal and ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
They were forced to work longer without pay, work in unsanitary conditions, and more. Much later
in the novel, after Jurgis has run away fromm his family, become an alcoholic, and homeless, he
accidently stumbles upon a political meeting where he is first introduced to socialism. When he first
gets to the meeting, he enters just to sit and rest until someone encourages him to listen to the
speech. To his surprise, the speaker is pointing out the terrible conditions that workers face each day.
Additionally, he talks about how capitalists grind most workers into capitulation. Jurgis has never
heard anyone speak so vividly of the realities he was facing each day, causing him much joy. This
was the first time a political party was in favor of the working class rather than the privileged and
wealthy. Sinclair does an excellent job of developing the theme of reform from capitalism to
socialism. As he speaks to Ostrinski, a Lithuanian speaking socialist, he is informed that just
because America is politically free doesn't mean there is no "wage slavery". When Jurgis finds a
new job, under a socialist boss, Sinclair makes it obvious that this is a much better political party
than capitalism since Jurgis is making thirty plus dollars each month. This new wage is nothing
compared to the amount he was making before. Throughout the novel capitalism is portrayed as a
destructive form of government while Sinclair promotes socialism. Another major reform that
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Meat Packing Industry Research Paper
Evolution of the Meat Packing Industry in America Throughout the course of history, the meat
packing industry has been one one the most dangerous industries. Until a little over a hundred years
ago, the food was just as dangerous to consume as it was for workers to prepare. Although we have
made many strides as a country with the food industry, –specifically with the standards for food–
slaughterhouses are still dangerous places to work; workers are constantly scared of injury, abused
by supervisors, and placed in danger. In 1906, Upton Sinclair published his book, The Jungle,
exposing the atrocities of the meat industry. Workers were treated without consideration of their
well–being and were constantly pushed past their limits until they ... Show more content on
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The workers are subjected to terrible conditions almost to a ridiculous point. Many of these people
are immigrants, unable to get a better job, similar to immigrants in The Jungle. These people are
desperate to get any job they can and will accept a job that puts them at risk. Workers on the line are
given chain mail to prevent lacerations, but the "knives somehow manage to get passed it". Other
workers are forced to "stand in a river of blood" cutting steers' necks "every ten seconds" (169). No
average person would want to work like this on a daily basis and companies are taking advantage of
these immigrants some of which are in America
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What Was Upton Sinclair's Purpose in Writing 'The Jungle'?
Upton Sinclair's Purpose in Writing The Jungle
Upton Sinclair wrote this book for a couple of reasons. First and foremost, he tries to awaken the
reader to the terrible living conditions of immigrants in the cities around the turn of the century.
Chicago has the most potent examples of these conditions. Secondly, he attempts to show the
advantages of socialism in helping to remedy the problems of a society such as the one that exists in
Chicago at this time.
Sinclair accomplishes his objectives with an extremely powerful story. Jurgis Rudkus and his family
seem to be an average immigrant family of the period. They are not wealthy and they are easily
fooled by schemes designed to take what little they have. The ... Show more content on
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This leads to very dangerous working conditions. As Jurgis finds out, even the slightest accident can
lead to the loss of a job. After his recovery from a sprained ankle, Jurgis must join the thousands in
the streets looking for work. The way that the family must live leads to the death of several of the
family members. Among these are Jurgis' father, Dede Antanas; his wife, Ona; and his son, little
Antanas. After these tragedies, Jurgis leaves Chicago for a time, and 'hobos it' in the country. In
doing this, he finds a way of life that is similar to the one which he left in
Lithuania. In the winter, however, Jurgis must return to the city. Upon his return, he sees the other
side of the coin. He becomes involved in crime, graft, and vote buying. He is now the man who goes
around registering new immigrants to vote, and pays them money for it. Jurgis finds that there is a
comfortable living to be made doing this. However, he is still confronted with the problem of
fleeting success.
During this period, much racial unrest in present in the country. People do not like immigrants,
because they take the jobs and they drink too much. Sinclair addresses both of these gripes in his
book. The 'speeding–up' is the reason that the jobs go to immigrants, who are willing to work for
anything. The living conditions are the reason for the excessive drinking, according to Sinclair.
Jurgis most stay out of the cold of
winter
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The Jungle by Upton Sinclari Jr.
Upton Sinclair was a well–known novelist from California. He and two other journalists, Ida Tarbell
and Lincoln Steffens, were pioneers of a different kind of journalism known as "muckraking." He
was best–known for his novel, The Jungle, published in 1906. The novel uncovered the unfair and
unsanitary conditions of the Chicago meat packing industry. In 1904, the editor of the socialist
journal, Appeal to Reason, Fred Warren, gave Sinclair the permission to write a novel about
immigrant workers in the Chicago meat packing houses. The owner of the journal, Julius Wayland,
gave Sinclair a $500 advance to do research for The Jungle. The Jungle was a fictional booked
about a young man named, Jurgis Rudkis, who got a job as a "gut shoveler" at Durham meat
packing house, which was Armour in reality. In The Jungle, Upton Sinclair also spoke about the
filthiness of the packing houses. Rotten meat was covered in chemicals to hide the smell; rats
climbed all over the warehouse, and left over animal parts were packaged as head cheese, used for
fertilizer and even used as soap. Jurgis worked with people who had skin diseases, people who were
always losing fingers as a result of the assembly line moving so fast, and people who constantly
coughed spreading their germs all over the meat. There were few toilets, and no soap nor clean
water to wash their hands with. These working conditions were unacceptable. Armour, Swift, and
Morris were the three companies that dominated the business
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Essay on The Jungle by Upton Sinclair, Jr.
At the beginnings of the 1900s, some leading magazines in the U.S have already started to exhibit
choking reports about unjust monopolistic practices, rampant political corruption, and many other
offenses; which helped their sales to soar. In this context, in 1904, The Appeal to Reason, a leading
socialist weekly, offered Sinclair $500 to prepare an exposé on the meatpacking industry (Cherny).
To accomplish his mission, Sinclair headed to Chicago, the center of the meatpacking industry, and
started an investigation as he declared" I spent seven weeks in Packingtown studying conditions
there, and I verified every smallest detail, so that as a picture of social conditions the book is as
exact as a government report" (Sinclair, The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And he writes of dishonest politicians and tricky real–estate salesmen. At the core of the story,
Sinclair tells about the devastation and the falling apart of Jurgis's family as a result of the ruthless,
abusive, and oppressive nature of work and life in Packingtown. By the end, Jurgis wanders alone,
deprived of all dignity. He comes across a rally of political socialists, hears a speech on socialism,
and enthusiastically converts to that cause. In the last chapters of the novel, Sinclair manifests
arguments for socialism, in the form of speeches that Jurgis hears. The book ends with an appeal of
a socialist speaker to "Organize! Organize! Organize!" so that "Chicago will be ours! Chicago will
be ours! CHICAGO WILL BE OURS!" (Sinclair 372–73)
So, according to some critics, it becomes clear that The Jungle is a propaganda destined to promote
socialism over capitalism, and to reveal the hollowness of the American Dream, which capitalists
define it as being the ability for people to improve their lot and to attain their aspiration for better
lives through hard work. Throughout The Jungle, Sinclair portrays the American Dream from a
socialist vision, and illustrates it as being a mere fictitious fantasy by the capitalists in order to keep
the working class blind to the truth and under their everlasting hegemony.
In regards to the American capitalist system, in Sinclair's viewpoint,
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Confessions A Packing Maximalist By Lynn Yaeger
Traveling is something everybody likes to do but some are too afraid to do it and others can't wait
till they get the chance to travel again. Traveling could be done for many different reasons and a few
of them are because of the desire to escape a routine lifestyle, for the experience of new adventures,
and for the opportunity of getting in touch with yourself. Nowadays most people have a routine
lifestyle. Getting up in the morning, going to school or work, and then coming back home, getting
your work done, then going to sleep and waking up in the morning to do the same thing all over
again, maybe sometimes a few new things will pop up during your week like going out to eat or
hanging out with family or friends. Traveling gives you a chance ... Show more content on
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Traveling could be a wakeup call to change the way you live or just an experience to find out what
you are capable of. In the film The Way it's about a group of people who go on a pilgrimage which
is a different way of traveling and in this film a character name Sarah is on a trip to change her way
of living by stopping to smoke and at the end of the film we realize it's to get in touch with herself.
Throughout the film we see Sarah trying to make a change in her life by putting effort in to stop
smoking but then finds herself looking for her cigarette packet again and again. We also see Sarah
putting a front so she won't get hurt. At the end of the film she finally puts her cigarette pack away
and stopes smoking and reviles to us her true purpose of going on this traveling trip which is to get
in touch with herself and know her worth. Sarah realizes at the end of the film that she worth more
than what her husband thinks of her, that she is capable of doing things on her own, how strong she,
and that every man is not out to get her or beat her. In the blog You Were Right All Along, or I
Travel to Escape Reality by Kathi Kamleitner she talks about the risk of traveling and the valuable
life lessons you learn and skills you gain while traveling to new places. The blogger Kamleitner
states, "The things I have learnt from travelling long–
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The New Meaning Of Airline Packing
The New Meaning to Airline Packing
Before 9/11 when Americans boarded an airplane, the only worry that crossed their minds could
have been hijackers holding the airplane, the crew, and the passengers for some kind of ransom, or
something going wrong with the airplane itself. After 9/11, we are now seeing a new kind of
hijacker; terrorists who use the airplanes themselves as weapons against the people they hate. They
run the airplanes into buildings to kill as many people they can with one attempt. This paper will
take a look at what the government did in the days after 9/11 to put into place a defense against
terrorists.
From the Aviation and Transportation Act that was passed in November of 2001, Arming Pilots
Against Terrorism Act that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This act required airlines to use stronger materials in the construction of cock pit doors, heavier
locks, and video monitors for pilots to view what is happening in the cabin. Putting in wireless
devices for the flight crew to notify the cockpit of any problems. Just weeks after this act was
passed by Congress the airline Jet Blue had these requirements in every airplane they own. Putting
crew and passengers safety before their profit. This act also gave to the Under Secretary of
Transportation the job recruiting, training, and providing weapons for air marshals for each flight.
As an elite group, highly trained, the air marshals will set with the passengers and have the
advantage of knowing what is going on inside the cabin at all times.
Carol Hallett, head of the Airline Transportation Association said "The wisest investment in
improving security is hiring more air marshals because they are highly trained to provide
professional protection." (Renna, 2003)
This protection is costing the airlines approximately $3,000 per air marshal, per flight. Requiring
two air marshals in each plane.
Part of the Aviation and Transportation Security Act gave the Under Secretary of Transportation the
job to recruit, train, and air pilots using similar training programs that were used for air marshals.
The program for the pilots is done on a volunteer basis program only. In
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Comparing Roosevelt's Court Packing
Contrasting Roosevelt's first term, in his second term as president few legislations was passed with
the second part of his new deal. The additional of the Housing Act of 1937 , a reconfigured version
of the Agricultural Adjustment Act12 and the Fair Labor Standards Act12 were added to benefit to
the working class as it did in his previous term. The inclusion of the Work Progress Administration
would again expand the government spending with an addition of 5 billion dollars to construct
serval public park. What will be the most controversial issue in Roosevelt's services as president is
the overreaching of the executive power with the proposal of the Judicial Procedure Reform Bill of
1937 , or Court–Packing. The Federal Supreme Court as it stands during the Great Depression ...
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Perhaps what have change the court mind was the enacting of Court–Packing into the legislative as
a way seem where the Court could potentially be completely ignored. Yet, the bill profoundly
divided the once united Democrat party, giving reason for party member to abandon him. Such a
man is Huey Long, State Senate of Louisiana form 1932 – 1935, who unveiled his "Share Our
Wealth " plan. His thought on Roosevelt was that the New Deal did not adequately help citizens
living in poverty. Another major threat to FDR came from the National Union for Social Justice, led
by Father Charles E. Coughlin , a former supporter of the New Deal. Using the same method of
hosting a radio show, Coughlin deem the New Deal as not being radical enough and push for the
absolute federal control of the country's economic system. Nevertheless, the both his first term and
second term of his presidency and the New Deal establish several welfare states program and shifted
the power significantly to the executive
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Jam-Packing The Room With Sound Analysis
The beginning of this poem is about how much the speaker likes loud music. For example the
speaker says "the speakers throbbing" which means the music from the speaker has a strong rhythm.
This is an Aural imagery. "Jam–packing the room with sound whether Bach or rock and roll" means
to crowd to capacity the room with sound. Another phrase is "the volume cranked up so each bass
notes is like a hand smacking the gut which means you feel the beat in your guts. Again this is a
aural image. This section obvious tells us how much the speak feels about loud music. The second
stanza is about the speaker. She likes to stepdaughter disagreement. The stepdaughter is four years
old. She "likes the music decorous, pitched below her own voice that tenuous
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Supreme Court Packing Scandal
NPR's legal affairs correspondent, Nina Totenberg, described a "horrible political storm" brewing
over the Supreme Court of the United States ("CNN," 2016, p. 1). While reporting for CNN,
Totenberg used these words to draw attention to the untimely death of Justice Antonin Scalia in an
era of modern politics in which the court has become more polarized than ever. The Supreme Court,
the highest court of the land, is not only being severely impacted by partisan ties, but is now also
deciding cases according to these biased beliefs. The Democratic and Republican parties, after
corrupting and encroaching upon the federal judiciary, have made court nominations and rulings
into a game of party politics, inevitably destroying the impartiality of the ... Show more content on
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They allude to the unanimous 9–0 decisions the Supreme Court has made as a strong indication that
the court remains neutral. Chief Justice Roberts also recently stated at a Boston law school: "We
don't work as Democrats or Republicans" (Savage, 2016, p. 1). Moreover, Justice Scalia, when
defending his conservative vote in a 5–4 ruling, claimed: "'I prefer not to take part in the assembling
of an apparent but specious unanimity'" (Kuhn, 2014, p. 3). However, decisions become unanimous
only when the ideological stakes are not large enough. As for extremely controversial topics, nearly
every single recent 5–4 decision has been divided perfectly along ideological lines. The
conservative majority, praised by Republicans, has unbelievably struck down major parts of the
Voting Rights Act of 1965, upheld an individual's right to own guns, and has allowed unlimited
corporate spending in campaigns (Kuhn, 2014). These types of decisions have caused the divided
Supreme Court that we have today. Looking at a more psychological and scientific perspective on
this overall issue, an investigation by Anna Harvey and Michael J. Woodruff of the New York
University found that the direction of decision and vote of the Supreme Court is frequently
contaminated by confirmation bias; justices seeking out facts and reasoning that
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Upton Sinclair's The Jungle and the Meat-Packing Industry...
Meatpacking pertains to the raising, slaughtering, packaging and processing of livestock such as
pigs, cows, and chickens. Prior to slaughter, animals are grown and fed. Food borne illness and
pathogens still plague the meatpacking industry since the creation of meatpacking. The government
plays a huge role in providing legislation and ensuring the safety of meat products and business.
Although the government is meant to inspect and guarantee safety, many unlawful practices appear
overlooked pertaining to the safety of meat for consumers. Meatpacking commenced thousands of
years ago, and the safety of the meatpacking industry has been evaluated greatly since the industrial
revolution in America. The history of the meatpacking ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The acres that consisted of stockyards, feedlots, slaughterhouses, and meat–processing plants, as
well as the close housing area for workers became known as "Packingtown". Meatpackers created
an industrial assembly line, requiring about 80 separate jobs from the slaughtering of an animal to
processing the meat for sales ("BRIA 24 1 B Upton Sinclair's The Jungle: Muckraking the Meat–
Packing Industry"). The scraps of an animal ended up in lard, soap, and fertilizer. Unskilled
immigrants executed all the hazardous work, in dark and extremely hot rooms. Workers stood on
floors covered with blood, meat scraps, and foul water ("BRIA 24 1 B Upton Sinclair's The Jungle:
Muckraking the Meat–Packing Industry"). Women and children over 14 were given specific jobs
such as sausage making and canning. Salaries consisted of pennies per hour, and work consisted of
10 hours per day, 6 days a week. "Pacesetters", or skilled workers that sped up the assembly line
earned as much as fifty cents an hour, but caused turmoil among the other less paid workers.
Immigrants overflowed into tenement apartments in Packingtown, Chicago, next to stockyards and
huge city dumps. In 1904, the Chicago meat packers union went on a strike, demanding higher
wages and safer working conditions. The big four companies suppressed the strike and replaced the
strikers, causing poverty among the strikers. An editor from appeal to reason, a popular newspaper
at the
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Effects Of The Meat Packaging Industry In Upton Sinclair's...
In 1906, a book started taking the nation by storm. The book was titled The Jungle and it was
written by Upton Sinclair, a muckraker who exposed corrupt government and business practices. He
infiltrated Chicago meat packing industries and documented the exploited lives of the workers.
However, more people were concerned with the unsanitary practices in the meat industry. This led
to reforms such as the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act. Despite the reforms
that have taken place over the past century, there are still many problems with the meat packing
industry. It harms the workers, endangers the consumers, and has negative effects on the
environment.
The meat packaging industry negatively affects workers due to unsafe working
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Safety Standards in the Meat Packing Industry Essay
Due to health reasons, the meat packing industry has aroused the attention of many. This has been
caused by the safety standards in the meat packing industry. The attention has also been caused by
the use of machines in the packing process. The industry uses fast running machines hence the
employees are exposed to more injury risk. The industry is majorly comprised of immigrants and
undocumented employees. This has greatly attracted attention due to the care for the employees who
are mainly non–citizens (United States Department of Labor, 2010). The situation has led to several
labor organizations teaching the employees on safety and health administration. For instance the
Nebraska which is a health administration and occupational safety ... Show more content on
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The standards interpreted on various risks that the employees in the industry were exposed to. It
made provision for the availing of personal protective equipments in the industry, responses to the
various concerns about unsanitary and unsafe conditions in the meat packing industry among others.
However, the organization had no regulation specifically for the minors in the industry (OSHA
Quick take, 2010). Due to the high rate of illnesses, accidents and injuries in the industry, the
organization further developed a hazard recognition program. This was greatly supported by the
directives and the standards the organization drafted. The organization also set a safety and health
program. This mainly depended on the credibility of management's involvement in the program.
This program provided for the inclusion of the employees in the program. The program also
provided for the inclusion of the employees in the different decision making processes such as the
safety and health decisions. The employees were also to be included in the decisions that involved
change in the work site practices and conditions. The program addressed hazards despite failure by
the government standard to regulate it (Brain Mass, 2010). Due to the drastic expansion in the
animal production industry, this has led to the expansion of the meat packing industry too. This has
greatly attracted more investors in the industry as it poses as a good investment. The corporations
producing meat have also
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The Most Dangerous Job Essay
In "The Most Dangerous Job" excerpted from the book Fast Food Nation, by Eric Schlosser, it
discusses the issues of the meat packing industry in the early 1900's in the genre of fiction. It
describes the factory in a grotesque manner. The meat packing industry was known as having less
strict regulations compared to now. The OSHA should have more firm regulations for the meat
packing industry and local restaurants.
"The Most Dangerous Job" has a contrast of pathos to ethos and logos, to persuade his audience
with a more logical context. "The Jungle" by Upton Sinclair consistently uses pathos in the
argument of their passage to give an exaggerated tone. Both articles use this method to draw in their
viewers with adjectives relating to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The slaughterhouse is one of the nation's largest. About five thousand head of cattle enter it every
day, single file, and leave in a different form (Sinclair)." In this sentence, it was using logos in the
starting of the passage to inform his audience. "Someone who has access to the plant, who's upset by
its working conditions, offers to give me a tour (Sinclair)." This sentence used logos to persuade his
viewers that people from the factory were upset because of the working conditions, and decided to
show him the poor quality they were operating in. "The slaughterhouse is an immense building, gray
and square, about three stories high, with no windows on the front and no architectural clues to
what's happening inside (Sinclair)." This sentence contained pathos to describe what the outside of
the factory looked in an ominous setting.
In "The Jungle," it's set during the early 1900's in fiction in 3rd person point of view, while the "The
Most Dangerous Job" is set during present day in nonfiction in 1st person point of view. Both have
similarities and a contrast between each other. "The Jungle" consists of mainly pathos and logos,
while "The Most Dangerous Job" has primarily ethos, logos, and pathos together in a balanced tone.
Both articles exaggerate about the meat packing industry to persuade viewers that the factories have
corrupted their workers. "Jesus says the stench in rendering is so powerful
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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College Weight Gain Packing On Pounds

  • 1. Packing On The Pound Research Paper Packing on the Pounds College students at Colorado State University are experiencing a significant weight gain within their first year of college. I've experienced this weight gain first hand by packing on seven pounds in just over two months. Three more pounds and I'll be a part of the 20% of college students who gain 10 or more pounds during their freshman year. Pretty big accomplishment, huh? Of these 20%, just under one third of them achieved the "Freshman 15" ("Freshman 15 Statistics," n.d.). Based just off these statistics alone, there is no doubt that weight gain is a real thing in college students. A solution must be put in place at Colorado State University to stop this weight gaining epidemic that is occurring across the country. Many people wonder what it is about college that causes such a tremendous weight gain for students. According to Nicole Campbell, a multitude of reasons contribute to college students "packing on the pounds." Of these reasons, diet, exercise, and stress are the overwhelming contributors to the excessive amount of weight gain (Campbell, 2013). When dealing with exercise, many students ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Per alumni studies, students who took more physical education courses while in college were healthier seven to eleven years later than those who took fewer classes. Through this statistic, it becomes obvious that physical education matters. Staying fit not only affects your health, it also affects your education. In order to learn, we as students at Colorado State University must stay healthy. The two go hand in hand. Professor Cardinal summed it up perfectly by saying "You cannot function optimally unless you are healthy – healthy to learn and healthy to work. If we educate only the mind and neglect the body, we are doing our students a disservice" (Nierenberg, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Agri-Tech V Brewster Heights Packing Case Study Even the contracts are expressly agreed to by the parties, those terms need to be inter–preted and the court must ascertain the terms and meaning of the parties to the con–tract. According to the UCC, the court would look to the relevant course of perfor–mance, course of dealing and usage of trade to determine the meaning of the words of agreement. The parol evidence rule is a legal rule that applies to written contracts. Parol evidence is evidence pertaining to the agreement that is not included in a written con–tract. Courts generally do not allow this extra evidence, because the written contract is considered to be the best description of the parties' intentions. According to Article 2–202, the parol evidence rule does not apply in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Brewster Heights Packing, the buyer entered a contract with the seller for the purchase of apple packing machinery. The district court entered judg–ment in favor of the seller on its breach of contract claim. On appeal, the court af–firmed. The buyer contended that both it and the seller intended at the time of their con–tract to be bound by their written agreement and to prior oral discussions. The buyer contended that the largest portion of its damages stemmed from the loss of an orally bargained–for system. The court held that a clause in the parties' contract prohibited the inclusion of any understandings or representations not expressly included in the con–tract. It appeared that the buyer intended to use the parol evidence not to explain or to supplement the contract, but rather to contradict the limitation of warranties contained in the contract. The court concluded that the buyer's counterclaims of fraud and viola–tion of the Washington Consumer Protection Act failed because they did not give rise to the independent tort of fraud and there was insufficient evidence to demonstrate an ef–fect on other consumers or a real and substantial potential for repetition of unfair con–duct. However, there is an exception to use parol evidence rule. In Hull–Dobbs, Inc. v. Mallicoat, the court stated that: "The parol evidence rule does not apply where the parol evidence in no way contradicts or alters the terms of the written contract but the representation or statements are made as an inducement to the contract and form the basic and consideration for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Explain The Five Packing Essentials For The Walt Disney World 5 Packing Essentials for the Walt Disney World The Walt Disney world has been the favorite vacation spot for countless families. It has been consistently winning the hearts of all the kids around. Nothing can be as exciting as visiting this incredible park for the spring break. However, when touring such a wonderful place, are you packing the right essentials for the trip? The below packing guide can assist in giving an idea for the packing. Prepare for the Weather Weather conditions in Florida can have fluctuating shifts. It can include either extreme heat or heavy rains. Take comfortable clothes and enough shirts in order have a backup. Carry the needed essentials which include sunscreens, sunglasses and umbrellas for the season. Footwear ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Fast Food Nation By Eric Schlosser Meat Packers or Criminals Slaughter houses started in urban areas close to the railroads and shipping ports. Cattle and other livestock arrived by railroad. After the animals were slaughtered, they would be shipped to meat counters around the country and overseas. In his book Fast Food Nation, Eric Schlosser writes about the changes in the meatpacking industry. Among those changes, Schlosser explains, Iowa Beef Packers (IBP) changed the entire meatpacking industry by turning the business of slaughtering animals into an assembly line. Meatpacking no longer requires skilled workers because each employee is only responsible for one small part of the whole; therefore, training an employee is easy and inexpensive (153). The meat packing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The top four meatpacking businesses hold 20 percent of the nation's cattle in company owned feedlots or cattle bought before–hand, sometimes using secret pricing contracts (138). These farmers are doing everything they can to make a living. This includes rotation practices that big companies would never care about. Small business today is changing from a mentality of all success and forget about the consequences; to a more earth friendly thought process that asks how the company can do business longer. Schlosser writes, the small rancher today has more in common with environmentalist than they do with huge cattle lots and meat packers (134). Small ranchers invest in the land and need to preserve it to continue just making a living–not a profit. Schlosser explains, Hank was practicing a form of range management inspired by the grazing patterns of elk and buffalo herds, animals who'd lived for millennia on this short–grass prairie. His ranch was divided into thirty–five separate pastures. His cattle spent ten or eleven days in one pasture, then were moved to the next, allowing the native plants, the blue grama and buffalo grass, time to recover (134). Hanks system is exactly the right way to graze cattle, as Eugene Ungar, et al writes in Grass Grows, the Cow Eats: A Simple Grazing System Model with Emergent Properties, "Grazing systems are of great ecological and economic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Upton Sinclair and the Chicago Meat-Packing Industry Upton Sinclair and the Chicago Meat–packing Industry In 1900, there were over 1.6 million people living in Chicago, the country's second largest city. Of those 1.6 million, nearly 30% were immigrants. Most immigrants came to the United States with little or no money at all, in hope of making a better life for themselves. A city like Chicago offered these people jobs that required no skill. However, the working and living conditions were hazardous and the pay was barely enough to survive on. This is the bases for Upton Sinclair's book, The Jungle. Sinclair agreed to "investigate working conditions in Chicago's meatpacking plants," for the Socialist journal, Appeal to Reason, in 1904. The Jungle, published in 1906, is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Critics view Sinclair "as a muckraker, a talented progressive journalist and reformer with no literary technique whatsoever." Although Sinclair's accurate descriptions were amazing, he fell short in his character development and plot. The main character, Jurgis Rudkus, went through an implausible number of extreme changes in the period of time the story takes place. He morphs from a pure– hearted family man, to an alcoholic tramp, a beggar, a criminal, a player in machine politics, and finally a sober, hard–core member of the Socialist Party. The other characters are hardly worth mentioning. Readers really don't care much about them because they are so under–developed. Much like the main character, the plot is all over the place, yet it doesn't seem to go anywhere. There is no hope for the characters in The Jungle. Anytime things start to get better for them, something else comes along to bring them back down. It's a constant rollercoaster ride between death and existence. The problem with the plot is most noticeable in the last four chapters of the book. Sinclair was writing this book for a Socialist publication, but hadn't said much about socialism up to this point and didn't really know how to end the book. Therefore, these last four chapters are dedicated to the Socialist cause. Sinclair switches from describing actual events, to describing the theoretical ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Packing The Endocnabinoid System The overall goal of my research is to better understand the roles that fatty acid binding proteins (FABPs), specifically epidermal–FABP (FAPB5) and brain–FABP (FABP7), play within regulating the endocannabinoid system and to understand the role of FABP in addiction. The endocannabinoid system is linked with the rewarding effects of abused drugs. Central to the endocannabinoid system is the cannabinoid type 1 receptor (CB1R), which is expressed ubiquitously throughout the brain. Within the brain reward circuit, activation of CB1Rs regulates the strength and plasticity of glutamate and GABA synapses. Specifically, dopaminergic projections from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to the nucleus accumbens (NAc) plays a critical role in reward ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Hill and colleagues (20??) have demonstrated that endocannabinoids are important to regulating the activation and fast–feedback mechanism of the HPA axis in the basolateral amygdala. Therefore corticosterone was also examined by sandwich enzyme–linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), under both basal conditions and while the animal was stressed. The results of the study were unlike FAAH inhibition. Inhibition of FABP5 and 7 decreased both the preference and consumption of ethanol in mice. Furthermore, the inhibition of FABP5 and 7 increase the corticosterone response. These results suggest that the inhibition of FABP5 and 7 may be hindering AEA ability to interact with CB1Rs, despite the elevated levels of the neurotransmitter. Following this initial study, our laboratory examined consumption behavior in mice that have a genetic knockout of the FABP5 gene. Similarly, both male and females underwent a limited access two bottle choice paradigm. The genetically knocked out (KO) animals were compared to wildtype. As originally hypothesized, the genetically modified animals consumed significantly more ethanol compared to wildtype animals. Conversely, following 30 minutes restrain stress, the FABP5 KO animals had a reduced corticosterone response compare to the wildtype animals. These results contradicted our previous study, using the pharmacological inhibition of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Packing A Hospital Delivery Bag Packing a hospital delivery bag can be a little daunting for a new mother since she does not know what to carry with her. If it is your first time, you will probably have looked online and gotten an idea of what is required. At all times, your hospital documents should be with you. You should write down a checklist for what you might need on that special day so that you don 't forget any essentials. Nevertheless, in several hospitals, you will be told what you are required to bring among their requirements when you are due. The hospital might be in a position to provide just one or two of some of the items due to demand. However, you might want to carry a few items with you from home. Other than the basic essentials such as toiletries and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The most essential items you require when going to the labor ward include: A Dressing Gown A dressing gown is one of the items you cannot go into the labour ward without. It is what you will be required to put on during the hours before birth. You can have at least two gowns because one will be used after the birth. In case one gets dirty, the labour ward can be really messy, you have a change of gowns. Most hospitals are also warm so carrying a lightweight gown is ideal. Due to the surrounding a dark coloured gown id preferred because it will help disguise any stains. Pair of slippers Having the slippers is always comfortable for you. You may enter the hospital with anything you want but once you are inside the hospital you need to have a slip on slippers in which you can get it on and off. It is advisable to carry a pair of slip–ons or slippers that are easy to put on and get off, as you may still be exhausted from giving birth. Nightdress or T–shirt After the baby comes, a nightdress or a t–shirt is a much needed requirement. After delivery you might needed to stay a day or two in the hospital and this will come in handy. You don 't need new or expensive clothes to the ward, an old pair of t–shirt will do just fine. These clothes are effortless to put on and take off and since you might still be feeling the effects of the birth they are ideal. You can also bring one or two front–opening nightgowns for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Patterns And Strategies Of BurgersSmokehouse Patterns, Designs, and Strategies of Burgers' Smokehouse Burgers' Smokehouse contacts many organizations, grocery stores, and customers to be both creative and innovative. From its humble beginnings in 1952 to its current expansion, Burgers' strategy to become a world–famous meat product manufacturer is coming true. Patterns of Burgers' Smokehouse I. Unbundling Burgers' Smokehouse a. Customer Relationship through partnerships with restaurants and grocery stores. Burgers' Smokehouse has ventured with Cracker Barrel, Waffle House, and Bob Evans restaurants to help them establish famous meals for their customers. The fire of a competitor organization sadly gave the Cracker Barrel contract to Burgers'. Grocery stores such as Gerbes, C & R markets, Woods Place, Hy–vee, Walmart, and Amazon grocery are the main places where Burger's items can be found. b. Production Innovation Organizations, companies, stores, and customers request certain varieties of Burgers' Smokehouse. As long as the price to make the product, the volume, and the revenue stream is sufficient than Burgers' will create the new product/sauce. Most of the varieties relates to the styles of ribs. These include Memphis style, pineapple & jalapeño, wild berry, apple cider, peach bourbon, and St. Louis' style. c. Infrastructure business Seaboard, Cryovac, International Paper are the main companies that Burger's Smokehouse has a key partnership in producing and packaging their products. Seaboard is a corporation ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Testing of Packing Order Theory in Case of Pakistan (1) Introduction There are three main capital structure theories which materialized from the reflections on the Modigliani and Miller (MM) Theorem (1958) first static tradeoff theory, Agency cost theory and Pecking order theory. This study is undertaken in Pakistan perspective. The phenomena that developed by MM about market perfection under critics in gaze of mentioned theories. The Pecking Order Model is component of capital structure was developed by Myers C.S et al 1984. It state that companies prioritize their source of financing in descending order (from retain earning to new stock ) internal funds are used first by retain earning, depreciation, and when that is used up, debt is issued, and when it is not sensible to issue any ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The study is taken on 17000 firms 41 different foreign countries with non financial companies By Abu Jalal (2007) found that due to information asymmetry and adverse selection costs firms always use debt financing rather using equity financing whenever they have financing needs. In developed countries like US they did not depend as much as firms of developing countries depend. The impact of debt financing depends on the availability of investment opportunities in every country, either low growth firms or high growth firms accordingly agency costs differ across the countries due to dissimilar legal and financial structures (Raj Aggarwal et al 2006). Partial support exist Pecking order theory toward capital structuring neither static trade off nor pecking order theories defined the capital structure phenomena exactly failed to design optimal capital structure of firm (Erdinc Karadeniz et al 2009). Asymmetric information isn't problematic factor when small growth firm finance through issuing new equity managers acted to accommodate insider maximize their wealth to heighten private benefits in consequence high level insider ownership of clearly lead to an optimal capital value (Xueping Wu et al 2004). Considering internal funds deficiency is most important factor toward issuing new ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. From Packing For Mars By Neil De Grasse Analysis Have you ever thought about exploring space? In the text "From Packing For Mars" they discuss some reasons why we shouldn't spend valuable resources. Even though some people think that we should spend our valuable resources, I think that we shouldn't. To begin, it is expensive and that there are risks for going into space. In " From packing for Space" they say that it is expensive because its 500 billion dollars. This is important because it would be most of our valuable resources going into the fund. In " Neil De Grasse" it says that it would be very expensive and it has a lot of risks. This is important because we would be putting astronauts in danger and putting money into something dangerous. Another reason that we shouldn't spend ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Packing Peanuts Part A– In the lab we were trying to use qualitative and quantitative statements about the packing peanut to find the same packing peanut after we put it back in the bag. Part B– For the lab we had to choose a packing peanut out of the bag of packing peanuts. When we picked our packing peanut we tried to pick one that had some different traits than the other packing peanuts. We wrote down qualitative statements and quantitative statements about the packing peanut on the lab handout. After we found some unique things about our packing peanut we put it back in the bag. Then we mixed the packing peanut together and went through some of the peanut and tried to find our peanut using the qualitative and quantitative statements that we wrote. After ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Technical Support For Emerging Meat Industry Technology Background Carne Technology was formed in 2004 the main function of this industry is to provide technical support to emerging meat industry technology. The word Carne is a derived from Latin word which means meat. Carne technologies initial focus was on the applying the technology on beef and lamb later the technology was applied to venison, pork, goat and poultry. It has expanded in the year 2006 by having research and development laboratories, due to its progress they have further expanded the business by having the workshops for the electronic facility and the small engineering where the quality and the tenderness of the meat is tested by using the new technology that in invented by the scientist of Carne Technologies. The primary focus of crane technology is on the development of carcass and meat processing technologies to improve the meat quality and the efficient processing. They are based in Cambridge NZ their clients are through Australasia, USA and UK there technologies widely used in NZ and now throughout the world. They use the electrical appliances in meat processing for the electrical stimulation of carcasses to enhance the tenderness, to reduce the blood splash, to ensure the operator safety and to reduce bleeding time. Carne technology examines the subject from the time they are graced till the time they are slaughtered and packed. Here we are giving some recommendations to how packaging can be improved by reducing the time taken and increasing the efficiency ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Why Is The Industrial Revolution Harmful The Industrial Revolution was a time period between the 1800s and the 1900s where there was many new inventions and ideas. During the Industrial Revolution factories started to be more popular all over the United States. Also, new types of transportation like the steamships, trains and automobiles brought safer and faster traveling. The Industrial Revolution was a time that encouraged change, but that change was not always a good one. The period of rapid industrial growth during the 1800s and into the early 1900s was more harmful because pollution, poor working conditions and labor strikes (Homestead Strike, Haymarket Affair, Pullman Strike). The Industrial Revolution caused a lot of pollution from the factories and coal. The following quote, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the Homestead Strike reading it described how the strike started and who started it. It states, "In 1892 the contract between the AAISW and the Carnegie Steel Company expired (White). At the same time the price of steel in the early 1890s was falling. Frick, worried about the price cuts, decided to use the expiring contract to cut wages and take power away from the employees. The disputes between the Union and Carnegie's company led up to what came to be known as the Homestead Strike of 1892." Wage cuts to workers were not helpful, and it wasn't fair to workers who were working many hours a day, in horrible working conditions to lose pay. After Frick made labor cuts workers decided to negotiate, but these negotiations went nowhere. So, the workers started to protest demanding higher wages and barricading themselves in the factory. When Frick saw what the workers were doing he hired Pinkertons to come and break up the strike. This ended up with multiple deaths and many injuries. Another huge labor dispute was the Pullman Strike in 1894. The Struggle Between Business and Labor reading described the Pullman Strike. The narrator states, "When the Pullman Company refused to negotiate, American Railway Union president Eugene V. Debs called on all U.S. railroad workers to refuse to handle Pullman cars. Rail traffic in much of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Personal Narrative: My Job At Smithfield Packing Company Even though it is good location, my job at Smithfield Packing Company is horrible because of the mean boss, working conditions are terrible, and the unpleasant people I work with. Smithfield city is in a wonderful location, there is many green lands, also the city Known as the ham capital of the world, Smithfield currently attracts many tourists because of the Smithfield's Historic District, and I really enjoy driving everyday about 35 minutes between the long tries and the green lands to reach my work, I stat working at 4 pm and I most likely get off after 1 am. After I have been working one month the company brought us a new supervisor, his name was Brandon, and I will never forget that name, He was unexpressed because the company choose ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Eric Schlosser's Fast Food Nation Exposes the High Cost of... Many feel that the fast food industry is providing a valuable service by catering to consumer needs; that it is inexpensive and easily accessible. For people who don't have time to prepare meals, for households in which both parents work, there's no question it provides a service. But what is the true cost of this convenience? In the book, Fast Food Nation, Eric Schlosser reveals that the cost is the lives of the people who work in the meat processing plants. Meat packing is now the most dangerous job in the United States. The men and women who work in the slaughterhouses are often low paid, poor immigrants, who have not completely learned English and are practically illiterate. These workers make a knife cut every two or three ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This manner that runs the lives of slaughterhouse workers is completely unethical. In any business, stopping an employee from receiving due compensation for injuries is unfair and unethical. It seems like that in any other business, if a worker is injured, and does not receive fair compensation, they have the ability and drive to enforce the law; but in the case of the slaughterhouse workers, that are often illiterate, this rarely happens. The fast food industry both feeds and prays off the young. Pioneers in developing marketing strategies to target children, the fast–food chains have even infiltrated the nation's schools through lunchroom franchises and special advertising packages that answer public education's need for funds; in every way possible, giving the children a loyal friend to rely on. In many franchises, teenagers are perfect candidates for low–paying, low–skilled, short–term jobs and constitute a large part of the fast–food chains' workforce; and often practically run individual locations, having more responsibility than most adults. The intense advertising and responsibilities is not the only thing we saw in Fast Food Nation that effected children. The quality of the meat that is fed to children in school and at the fast food restaurants is in some cases horrendous. Children are not the only age group that eats this tainted food, but they are more greatly ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Meat, China, And Communication Revolutions Meat, China, and Communication Revolutions In Armand Mattelart's book The Invention of Communication, the word "communication" is acknowledged as term with a great number of meanings. However, Mattelart proposes that communication could be specifically understood as "circuits of circulation of goods, people, and messages" (Mattelart xiv). This definition is critical to the thesis of this paper, because it alludes to industry being an essential component of communication. This paper will explore two specific industries: the meat packing industry of the late 19th century and the exportation of consumer goods from contemporary China. I will argue that these are both examples of communication revolutions due to their innate ability to cause ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... First, let's consider Gustavus Swift and his meat packing company, and how everything from the invention of the refrigerated rail cart, to becoming one of the first companies to utilize vertical integration exemplifies communication revolution. As Professor Gary Fields explains in an essay about communication and G. F. Swift, before the late 19th century, meat was a localized affair in which few Americans participated. In order for local butchers to get their meat, shipments of live cattle would come from the midwest. This was incredibly inefficient, as not all of the cow was edible. The cost of shipping was high, so the butcher would have to charge a pretty penny for the final cut of meat. Due to both the cost and lack of advertisement of beef, public interest in meat was low. In comes Gustavus Franklin Swift, an entrepreneur who realized the potential in meat packing, and helped fund the invention of the refrigerated rail cart. This technological wonder allowed cattle to be butchered first, and then have the meat shipped over long distances. This eliminated any unnecessary waste from being shipped, which meant money was saved and the company could charge consumers less than local butchers. In 1880, Swift had one cattle supplier, one ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Personal Narrative-Packing Packing was the hardest part, and all I could think 'was what do I bring?' A book just to 'pastime by' since I'm going to another time period my actual time won't change here. Maybe some food, because the place I am heading to have no food. With that I simply walk to the room with a secret machine that has been in the works for quite some time and now it's time for testing. There it was the time machine with its lights flashing and air blowing out loudly in tiny burst. As I step out of the time machine all I could see was a house on fire and the smell of kerosene. Getting a closer look I saw a firefighter standing there with a hose with seems to make the fire bigger. This must be a riot it was obviously there were people standing around ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Biological Science In Mary Roach's Packing For Mars The novel "Packing for Mars" is a novel written by Mary Roach. She is an author known for her many books written on the wonders of outer space, as well as the preparation necessary for every astronaut who wishes to someday be sent off of planet earth. "Packing for Mars" was published in 2010, with the intent of having numerous young adults read the novel, along with any adult space enthusiasts who crave to learn about space, and the life that people have to endure as astronauts. In this novel, it is stated that the genre is biological science. In my own opinion, this book is more of an informational text or a documentary rather than biological science. However, the genre of this novel could easily be perceived as a biography because every test and observational practice was discussed in such excruciatingly precise detail that the author must have been present to have had the ability to describe each event so particularly. Personally, I found the author's writing style to be somewhat irritating. Concerning sentence structure, Mary Roach uses variation in the length of her sentences by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Personally, my favorite chapter is that which elaborted on the numerous, extensive tests that are done on astronauts to ensure that they are both physically and mentally able to be in an environment as dangerous, unpredictable, and isolated as space. I considered this section of the novel to be the most interesting because of the fact that some of the tests that were done on the astronauts made absolutely no sense until the author explained their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Food Manufactures have Taken Over Gone were the days when industrialization was the prime origin and a new age of economic boom in our country. This was a period where factories were established, provision of jobs being vastly increased for Americans, big machines and buildings built to accommodate and the exploit the opportunity and moment at hand. Due to this sudden improvement, food manufactures being the primary industry and instrumental in their clever ways; developed a way to profit by reducing workers, encouraged unsanitary habits and unscrupulous ways which resulted as a disastrous blow to the public. This bad habit in the food industry (primarily the meat factories) in late 1800s to early 1900s aroused one of the most controversial novel (expose) "The Jungle" by Upton Sinclair, and yet thrilling insight with details as to what was going on in the meat industry. Upton Sinclair describes the frightful and dangerous working conditions of one meat packing facility in Chicago, thus far these conditions were common to all facilities which led to laws that changed the bad patterns of these manufactures. Workers with peculiar diseases in the meat factory had no alternative, but to work in the poor condition due to the activities and establishments of production which showed no well–being for the employees and as to what they might be going through. The rise in the economy recommended the young, old, men and women to seek for jobs in the meat packing industry which had a vast employment rate. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. The Impact Of The American Dream In Upton Sinclair's The... To quote James Truslow Adams, "The American Dream is that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement." To immigrants and workers, this is a promising hope. However, it holds a much darker truth. Jurgis Rudkus discovers this in the novel, The Jungle, by Upton Sinclair. Sinclair's novel summarizes the plights of the average American worker in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, brought about by false hopes and corruption, and according to The Guardian, is responsible for the upheaval in the United States meat–packing industry. The American Dream is the founding idea of the American economy, however it does not hold as much promise as it seems. The Jungle follows the Lithuanian couple, Jurgis Rudkus and his 16 year old bride, Ona Lukoszaite, as well as some of their extended family, in their immigration to and life after arriving in America. The family travels to Packingtown, Chicago, lured in by the pretense of the American Dream. Right away, they learned that the fantastic high wages were followed by high prices for everything else. Young, strong, and full of energy, Jurgis quickly finds a job, as do a few other relatives, and the family decides to buy a house. Wrongly believing that they would own it one day, they agree to a contract for a house, unaware that its high interest and hidden fees would keep it out of their reach. With the added expenses, the rest of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Immigrant Worker Ethics Essay INTRODUCTION The purpose of this report is to discuss my opinion on the question "Do I agree with the recommendations of the Human Rights Watch (HRW) in regards to work safety particularly when it comes to immigrant workers?" I will provide information on past and current safety related issues as they apply to the meat packing industry and immigrant workers. I will discuss the recommendations of the HRW. I will provide my opinion and consider some of the utilitarian and deontological considerations, and conclude this report with a brief summary of the entire analysis, highlighting some of the most significant parts that the report contains HISTORY "In 1906, Upton Sinclair's novel "The Jungle" uncovered harrowing conditions inside ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In 1988, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) fined IBP for exposing its employees to trauma disorders from repetitive meat cutting tasks. IBP knew of the hazards but did nothing to correct them. IMMIGRANT MIGRATION One in every fifty human beings – more than 150 million persons – live outside their countries of origin as migrants or refugees. They are highly vulnerable to racism, and discrimination. The fact that an increasing proportion of international migration today is irregular and unauthorized facilitates abuse and exploitation. But, even when their movements are legal and authorized, non– citizens face high levels of discrimination. Immigrants both legal and illegal make up 13% of the nation's workers, the highest percentage since the 1930s. They dominate job categories at both ends of the economic spectrum. Immigrants hold 35% of the unskilled jobs. It is not that Americans are not afraid of doing hard work; they are just unwilling to put themselves at risk of losing an eye or finger for minimum wages. In fact "most of the nation's 17.7 million immigrant workers toil, like those who preceded them, in jobs that native–born Americans refuse to do. They work as meatpackers, hotel maids, hamburger flippers, waiters, gardeners, seamstresses, fruit and vegetable pickers, and construction hands. (USA Today, 2001) Immigrants, above all illegal immigrants, can not defend themselves against abusive ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Upton Sinclair 's The Jungle A Self Proclaimed Socialist Upton Sinclair the author of The Jungle a self proclaimed socialist. Wanted to show what the meatpacking industry was like from an outside perspective. Novelist have free rein when writing a novel but in this case Sinclair did not have the proper evidence to back up his version of the meat packing industry. The version that Sinclair portrayed in The Jungle was of appalling working conditions. The way he described it was diseased and rotten. The community of these workers were as misrepresented as packers and packinghouse products. He portrays Jurgis as a helpless animal that is wounded, the target for unseen enemies. Sinclair came from an old money out of Virginia. His family's wealth and land were wiped during the civil war leaving his father to become a liquor salesman then during him into an alcoholic. When Sinclair was 26 he went to Chicago to research the strike and conditions the meat–packers had. He interviewed the families, lawyers, doctors and social workers. What he observed was appalling conditions inside the meat–packing factories. Chicago was one of the biggest meat–packing industries at the turn of the century in the U.S. He wanted to show how the immigrants lived and the conditions they had to put up with. Sinclair shares a powerful fictional story of an immigrant family that was fooled tactics that took the little they had. Sinclair gave the readers a very vivid image from Jurgis's point of view. But not everything that Sinclair illustrated was true to the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. The Jungle Essay example The book, The Jungle, by Upton Sinclair had a major impact on the way the world saw the American Meat Packing Industry. While Upton Sinclair originally intended to appeal to the public's heart concerning the conditions and the treatment of workers, it was obvious that the book had more of an impact on the meat industry. The public was outraged by the stories of waste meat being canned as wholesome meat, workers falling into vats and being processed as lard, and dead animals being processed when the inspectors weren't looking. Upton was quoted in saying, "I aimed at the public's heart, and by accident I hit it in the stomach" (Kantor 1976). The impact that this fictitious novel had, can still be seen today. After the outrage of hearing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... On numerous occasions, the packing companies were tried for selling bad products, but the packing companies always came out on top (Yeager 1906). Many people felt that the trials were unfair and that the Beef Trust had its hands in the politics that lead to the false innocence of the packing industries (Yeager 1906). In 1902, Dr. Harvey Wiley created the Division of chemistry, also known as the Poison Squad. This Division of Chemistry analyzed products that were created by the packing companies. They looked for any kind of dyes, preservatives, or adulterants that may have been added to the meats. The Division of Chemistry found, in the numerous products sampled, that the meat was wholesome and contained no adulterants, dyes, or any preservatives other than the types and amounts that were allowed. They also inspected meat packing plants to find that the sanitation was acceptable in almost all cases (Young 1908). The book gave examples of "potted ham," which was said to be the waste of beef or pork. The pieces of meat were too small for any other product so they were gathered together and made into its own product. Some of the parts included tripe, which were supposedly dyed so that they would not appear white. Harvey Wiley at first was very pessimistic about this "potted meat." Upon analyzing the product, he found that the meat was indeed wholesome and free of dyes or adulterants (Young 1908). In 1906, the Pure Food and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. History Of Rights And Responsibilities In The Meatpacking... Rights and responsibilities in the meatpacking industry In the early twentieth century, at the height of the progressive movement, "Muckrakers" had uncovered many scandals and wrong doings in America, but none as big the scandals of Americas meatpacking industry. Rights and responsibilities were blatantly ignored by the industry in an attempt to turn out as much profit as possible. The meat packers did not care if poor working conditions led to sickness and death. They also did not care if the spoiled meat they sold was killing people. The following paper will discuss the many ways that rights and responsibilities were not being fulfilled by the meat packing industry. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It was too dark in these storage places to see well, but a man could run his hand over these piles of mean and sweep off handfuls of the dried dung of rats. These rats were nuisances, and the packers would put poisoned bread out for them; they would die, and then rats, bread, and meat would go in the hoppers together."# There was nothing the packers would not do to make a profit, if meat went bad they would pickle it or make sausage out of it, "there was never the least attention paid to what was cut up for sausage; there would come all the way back from Europe old sausage that had been rejected, and that was moldy and white–it would be dosed with borax and glycerin, and dumped into the hoppers, and made over again for home consumption."# The Packers took no responsibilities for the sickness that these meats caused. It was not uncommon for people to die from sickness they had gotten from eating bad meat, this is also an issue in "The Jungle" when a young family member suddenly dies one morning, "it was the smoked sausage he had eaten that morning–which may have been made out of some of the tubercular pork that was condemned unfit for export."# Disease was also a factor for the workers, as quoted from the book "Meat and Men "Let a man so much as scrape his finger pushing a truck in the pickle–rooms, and he might have a sore that would put him out of the world."# It was also not uncommon for people to fall into the vats and become lard. "The public revolted at the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. 20th Century Workers There were many problems between the worker and large corporation during the turn of the 20th century. Large corporations were taking advantage of the worker by paying him lower than the livable wage, giving him long hours, dangerous workplaces, and few benefits. The interests of the worker were advanced by boycotts, strikes, and unions because they all helped the worker be on even terms with their employers. The interest of workers were advanced by boycotts, strikes, and unions. Books like "The Jungle" exposed the horrible practices done by the meat packing plants in Chicago which then led to the Pure Food and Drug Act. The Pure Food and Drug Act made the working conditions at the meat packing plants better for the workers and for the public. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. The Jungle Reforms What societal and government reforms did "The Jungle" call for. Do you feel this novel was effective in bringing about any of these reforms. "The Jungle", written by Upton Sinclair, is an astonishing novel informing readers about the devastating truths involving impoverished life in America, particularly Chicago. This novel gives the reader an inside look into to the struggles of numerous European immigrants as they ventured to America during the early 1900 's. Sinclair depicts the disturbing and emotional realities average people in America faced daily and successfully demonstrates the correct societal and governmental reforms such as the meat packing industry would have allowed these issues to be avoided. The main societal and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They were forced to work longer without pay, work in unsanitary conditions, and more. Much later in the novel, after Jurgis has run away fromm his family, become an alcoholic, and homeless, he accidently stumbles upon a political meeting where he is first introduced to socialism. When he first gets to the meeting, he enters just to sit and rest until someone encourages him to listen to the speech. To his surprise, the speaker is pointing out the terrible conditions that workers face each day. Additionally, he talks about how capitalists grind most workers into capitulation. Jurgis has never heard anyone speak so vividly of the realities he was facing each day, causing him much joy. This was the first time a political party was in favor of the working class rather than the privileged and wealthy. Sinclair does an excellent job of developing the theme of reform from capitalism to socialism. As he speaks to Ostrinski, a Lithuanian speaking socialist, he is informed that just because America is politically free doesn't mean there is no "wage slavery". When Jurgis finds a new job, under a socialist boss, Sinclair makes it obvious that this is a much better political party than capitalism since Jurgis is making thirty plus dollars each month. This new wage is nothing compared to the amount he was making before. Throughout the novel capitalism is portrayed as a destructive form of government while Sinclair promotes socialism. Another major reform that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Meat Packing Industry Research Paper Evolution of the Meat Packing Industry in America Throughout the course of history, the meat packing industry has been one one the most dangerous industries. Until a little over a hundred years ago, the food was just as dangerous to consume as it was for workers to prepare. Although we have made many strides as a country with the food industry, –specifically with the standards for food– slaughterhouses are still dangerous places to work; workers are constantly scared of injury, abused by supervisors, and placed in danger. In 1906, Upton Sinclair published his book, The Jungle, exposing the atrocities of the meat industry. Workers were treated without consideration of their well–being and were constantly pushed past their limits until they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The workers are subjected to terrible conditions almost to a ridiculous point. Many of these people are immigrants, unable to get a better job, similar to immigrants in The Jungle. These people are desperate to get any job they can and will accept a job that puts them at risk. Workers on the line are given chain mail to prevent lacerations, but the "knives somehow manage to get passed it". Other workers are forced to "stand in a river of blood" cutting steers' necks "every ten seconds" (169). No average person would want to work like this on a daily basis and companies are taking advantage of these immigrants some of which are in America ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. What Was Upton Sinclair's Purpose in Writing 'The Jungle'? Upton Sinclair's Purpose in Writing The Jungle Upton Sinclair wrote this book for a couple of reasons. First and foremost, he tries to awaken the reader to the terrible living conditions of immigrants in the cities around the turn of the century. Chicago has the most potent examples of these conditions. Secondly, he attempts to show the advantages of socialism in helping to remedy the problems of a society such as the one that exists in Chicago at this time. Sinclair accomplishes his objectives with an extremely powerful story. Jurgis Rudkus and his family seem to be an average immigrant family of the period. They are not wealthy and they are easily fooled by schemes designed to take what little they have. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This leads to very dangerous working conditions. As Jurgis finds out, even the slightest accident can lead to the loss of a job. After his recovery from a sprained ankle, Jurgis must join the thousands in the streets looking for work. The way that the family must live leads to the death of several of the family members. Among these are Jurgis' father, Dede Antanas; his wife, Ona; and his son, little Antanas. After these tragedies, Jurgis leaves Chicago for a time, and 'hobos it' in the country. In doing this, he finds a way of life that is similar to the one which he left in Lithuania. In the winter, however, Jurgis must return to the city. Upon his return, he sees the other side of the coin. He becomes involved in crime, graft, and vote buying. He is now the man who goes around registering new immigrants to vote, and pays them money for it. Jurgis finds that there is a comfortable living to be made doing this. However, he is still confronted with the problem of fleeting success. During this period, much racial unrest in present in the country. People do not like immigrants, because they take the jobs and they drink too much. Sinclair addresses both of these gripes in his book. The 'speeding–up' is the reason that the jobs go to immigrants, who are willing to work for anything. The living conditions are the reason for the excessive drinking, according to Sinclair. Jurgis most stay out of the cold of winter ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. The Jungle by Upton Sinclari Jr. Upton Sinclair was a well–known novelist from California. He and two other journalists, Ida Tarbell and Lincoln Steffens, were pioneers of a different kind of journalism known as "muckraking." He was best–known for his novel, The Jungle, published in 1906. The novel uncovered the unfair and unsanitary conditions of the Chicago meat packing industry. In 1904, the editor of the socialist journal, Appeal to Reason, Fred Warren, gave Sinclair the permission to write a novel about immigrant workers in the Chicago meat packing houses. The owner of the journal, Julius Wayland, gave Sinclair a $500 advance to do research for The Jungle. The Jungle was a fictional booked about a young man named, Jurgis Rudkis, who got a job as a "gut shoveler" at Durham meat packing house, which was Armour in reality. In The Jungle, Upton Sinclair also spoke about the filthiness of the packing houses. Rotten meat was covered in chemicals to hide the smell; rats climbed all over the warehouse, and left over animal parts were packaged as head cheese, used for fertilizer and even used as soap. Jurgis worked with people who had skin diseases, people who were always losing fingers as a result of the assembly line moving so fast, and people who constantly coughed spreading their germs all over the meat. There were few toilets, and no soap nor clean water to wash their hands with. These working conditions were unacceptable. Armour, Swift, and Morris were the three companies that dominated the business ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Essay on The Jungle by Upton Sinclair, Jr. At the beginnings of the 1900s, some leading magazines in the U.S have already started to exhibit choking reports about unjust monopolistic practices, rampant political corruption, and many other offenses; which helped their sales to soar. In this context, in 1904, The Appeal to Reason, a leading socialist weekly, offered Sinclair $500 to prepare an exposé on the meatpacking industry (Cherny). To accomplish his mission, Sinclair headed to Chicago, the center of the meatpacking industry, and started an investigation as he declared" I spent seven weeks in Packingtown studying conditions there, and I verified every smallest detail, so that as a picture of social conditions the book is as exact as a government report" (Sinclair, The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... And he writes of dishonest politicians and tricky real–estate salesmen. At the core of the story, Sinclair tells about the devastation and the falling apart of Jurgis's family as a result of the ruthless, abusive, and oppressive nature of work and life in Packingtown. By the end, Jurgis wanders alone, deprived of all dignity. He comes across a rally of political socialists, hears a speech on socialism, and enthusiastically converts to that cause. In the last chapters of the novel, Sinclair manifests arguments for socialism, in the form of speeches that Jurgis hears. The book ends with an appeal of a socialist speaker to "Organize! Organize! Organize!" so that "Chicago will be ours! Chicago will be ours! CHICAGO WILL BE OURS!" (Sinclair 372–73) So, according to some critics, it becomes clear that The Jungle is a propaganda destined to promote socialism over capitalism, and to reveal the hollowness of the American Dream, which capitalists define it as being the ability for people to improve their lot and to attain their aspiration for better lives through hard work. Throughout The Jungle, Sinclair portrays the American Dream from a socialist vision, and illustrates it as being a mere fictitious fantasy by the capitalists in order to keep the working class blind to the truth and under their everlasting hegemony. In regards to the American capitalist system, in Sinclair's viewpoint, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Confessions A Packing Maximalist By Lynn Yaeger Traveling is something everybody likes to do but some are too afraid to do it and others can't wait till they get the chance to travel again. Traveling could be done for many different reasons and a few of them are because of the desire to escape a routine lifestyle, for the experience of new adventures, and for the opportunity of getting in touch with yourself. Nowadays most people have a routine lifestyle. Getting up in the morning, going to school or work, and then coming back home, getting your work done, then going to sleep and waking up in the morning to do the same thing all over again, maybe sometimes a few new things will pop up during your week like going out to eat or hanging out with family or friends. Traveling gives you a chance ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Traveling could be a wakeup call to change the way you live or just an experience to find out what you are capable of. In the film The Way it's about a group of people who go on a pilgrimage which is a different way of traveling and in this film a character name Sarah is on a trip to change her way of living by stopping to smoke and at the end of the film we realize it's to get in touch with herself. Throughout the film we see Sarah trying to make a change in her life by putting effort in to stop smoking but then finds herself looking for her cigarette packet again and again. We also see Sarah putting a front so she won't get hurt. At the end of the film she finally puts her cigarette pack away and stopes smoking and reviles to us her true purpose of going on this traveling trip which is to get in touch with herself and know her worth. Sarah realizes at the end of the film that she worth more than what her husband thinks of her, that she is capable of doing things on her own, how strong she, and that every man is not out to get her or beat her. In the blog You Were Right All Along, or I Travel to Escape Reality by Kathi Kamleitner she talks about the risk of traveling and the valuable life lessons you learn and skills you gain while traveling to new places. The blogger Kamleitner states, "The things I have learnt from travelling long– ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. The New Meaning Of Airline Packing The New Meaning to Airline Packing Before 9/11 when Americans boarded an airplane, the only worry that crossed their minds could have been hijackers holding the airplane, the crew, and the passengers for some kind of ransom, or something going wrong with the airplane itself. After 9/11, we are now seeing a new kind of hijacker; terrorists who use the airplanes themselves as weapons against the people they hate. They run the airplanes into buildings to kill as many people they can with one attempt. This paper will take a look at what the government did in the days after 9/11 to put into place a defense against terrorists. From the Aviation and Transportation Act that was passed in November of 2001, Arming Pilots Against Terrorism Act that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This act required airlines to use stronger materials in the construction of cock pit doors, heavier locks, and video monitors for pilots to view what is happening in the cabin. Putting in wireless devices for the flight crew to notify the cockpit of any problems. Just weeks after this act was passed by Congress the airline Jet Blue had these requirements in every airplane they own. Putting crew and passengers safety before their profit. This act also gave to the Under Secretary of Transportation the job recruiting, training, and providing weapons for air marshals for each flight. As an elite group, highly trained, the air marshals will set with the passengers and have the advantage of knowing what is going on inside the cabin at all times. Carol Hallett, head of the Airline Transportation Association said "The wisest investment in improving security is hiring more air marshals because they are highly trained to provide professional protection." (Renna, 2003) This protection is costing the airlines approximately $3,000 per air marshal, per flight. Requiring two air marshals in each plane. Part of the Aviation and Transportation Security Act gave the Under Secretary of Transportation the job to recruit, train, and air pilots using similar training programs that were used for air marshals. The program for the pilots is done on a volunteer basis program only. In ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Comparing Roosevelt's Court Packing Contrasting Roosevelt's first term, in his second term as president few legislations was passed with the second part of his new deal. The additional of the Housing Act of 1937 , a reconfigured version of the Agricultural Adjustment Act12 and the Fair Labor Standards Act12 were added to benefit to the working class as it did in his previous term. The inclusion of the Work Progress Administration would again expand the government spending with an addition of 5 billion dollars to construct serval public park. What will be the most controversial issue in Roosevelt's services as president is the overreaching of the executive power with the proposal of the Judicial Procedure Reform Bill of 1937 , or Court–Packing. The Federal Supreme Court as it stands during the Great Depression ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Perhaps what have change the court mind was the enacting of Court–Packing into the legislative as a way seem where the Court could potentially be completely ignored. Yet, the bill profoundly divided the once united Democrat party, giving reason for party member to abandon him. Such a man is Huey Long, State Senate of Louisiana form 1932 – 1935, who unveiled his "Share Our Wealth " plan. His thought on Roosevelt was that the New Deal did not adequately help citizens living in poverty. Another major threat to FDR came from the National Union for Social Justice, led by Father Charles E. Coughlin , a former supporter of the New Deal. Using the same method of hosting a radio show, Coughlin deem the New Deal as not being radical enough and push for the absolute federal control of the country's economic system. Nevertheless, the both his first term and second term of his presidency and the New Deal establish several welfare states program and shifted the power significantly to the executive ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Jam-Packing The Room With Sound Analysis The beginning of this poem is about how much the speaker likes loud music. For example the speaker says "the speakers throbbing" which means the music from the speaker has a strong rhythm. This is an Aural imagery. "Jam–packing the room with sound whether Bach or rock and roll" means to crowd to capacity the room with sound. Another phrase is "the volume cranked up so each bass notes is like a hand smacking the gut which means you feel the beat in your guts. Again this is a aural image. This section obvious tells us how much the speak feels about loud music. The second stanza is about the speaker. She likes to stepdaughter disagreement. The stepdaughter is four years old. She "likes the music decorous, pitched below her own voice that tenuous ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Supreme Court Packing Scandal NPR's legal affairs correspondent, Nina Totenberg, described a "horrible political storm" brewing over the Supreme Court of the United States ("CNN," 2016, p. 1). While reporting for CNN, Totenberg used these words to draw attention to the untimely death of Justice Antonin Scalia in an era of modern politics in which the court has become more polarized than ever. The Supreme Court, the highest court of the land, is not only being severely impacted by partisan ties, but is now also deciding cases according to these biased beliefs. The Democratic and Republican parties, after corrupting and encroaching upon the federal judiciary, have made court nominations and rulings into a game of party politics, inevitably destroying the impartiality of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They allude to the unanimous 9–0 decisions the Supreme Court has made as a strong indication that the court remains neutral. Chief Justice Roberts also recently stated at a Boston law school: "We don't work as Democrats or Republicans" (Savage, 2016, p. 1). Moreover, Justice Scalia, when defending his conservative vote in a 5–4 ruling, claimed: "'I prefer not to take part in the assembling of an apparent but specious unanimity'" (Kuhn, 2014, p. 3). However, decisions become unanimous only when the ideological stakes are not large enough. As for extremely controversial topics, nearly every single recent 5–4 decision has been divided perfectly along ideological lines. The conservative majority, praised by Republicans, has unbelievably struck down major parts of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, upheld an individual's right to own guns, and has allowed unlimited corporate spending in campaigns (Kuhn, 2014). These types of decisions have caused the divided Supreme Court that we have today. Looking at a more psychological and scientific perspective on this overall issue, an investigation by Anna Harvey and Michael J. Woodruff of the New York University found that the direction of decision and vote of the Supreme Court is frequently contaminated by confirmation bias; justices seeking out facts and reasoning that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Upton Sinclair's The Jungle and the Meat-Packing Industry... Meatpacking pertains to the raising, slaughtering, packaging and processing of livestock such as pigs, cows, and chickens. Prior to slaughter, animals are grown and fed. Food borne illness and pathogens still plague the meatpacking industry since the creation of meatpacking. The government plays a huge role in providing legislation and ensuring the safety of meat products and business. Although the government is meant to inspect and guarantee safety, many unlawful practices appear overlooked pertaining to the safety of meat for consumers. Meatpacking commenced thousands of years ago, and the safety of the meatpacking industry has been evaluated greatly since the industrial revolution in America. The history of the meatpacking ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The acres that consisted of stockyards, feedlots, slaughterhouses, and meat–processing plants, as well as the close housing area for workers became known as "Packingtown". Meatpackers created an industrial assembly line, requiring about 80 separate jobs from the slaughtering of an animal to processing the meat for sales ("BRIA 24 1 B Upton Sinclair's The Jungle: Muckraking the Meat– Packing Industry"). The scraps of an animal ended up in lard, soap, and fertilizer. Unskilled immigrants executed all the hazardous work, in dark and extremely hot rooms. Workers stood on floors covered with blood, meat scraps, and foul water ("BRIA 24 1 B Upton Sinclair's The Jungle: Muckraking the Meat–Packing Industry"). Women and children over 14 were given specific jobs such as sausage making and canning. Salaries consisted of pennies per hour, and work consisted of 10 hours per day, 6 days a week. "Pacesetters", or skilled workers that sped up the assembly line earned as much as fifty cents an hour, but caused turmoil among the other less paid workers. Immigrants overflowed into tenement apartments in Packingtown, Chicago, next to stockyards and huge city dumps. In 1904, the Chicago meat packers union went on a strike, demanding higher wages and safer working conditions. The big four companies suppressed the strike and replaced the strikers, causing poverty among the strikers. An editor from appeal to reason, a popular newspaper at the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Effects Of The Meat Packaging Industry In Upton Sinclair's... In 1906, a book started taking the nation by storm. The book was titled The Jungle and it was written by Upton Sinclair, a muckraker who exposed corrupt government and business practices. He infiltrated Chicago meat packing industries and documented the exploited lives of the workers. However, more people were concerned with the unsanitary practices in the meat industry. This led to reforms such as the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act. Despite the reforms that have taken place over the past century, there are still many problems with the meat packing industry. It harms the workers, endangers the consumers, and has negative effects on the environment. The meat packaging industry negatively affects workers due to unsafe working ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Safety Standards in the Meat Packing Industry Essay Due to health reasons, the meat packing industry has aroused the attention of many. This has been caused by the safety standards in the meat packing industry. The attention has also been caused by the use of machines in the packing process. The industry uses fast running machines hence the employees are exposed to more injury risk. The industry is majorly comprised of immigrants and undocumented employees. This has greatly attracted attention due to the care for the employees who are mainly non–citizens (United States Department of Labor, 2010). The situation has led to several labor organizations teaching the employees on safety and health administration. For instance the Nebraska which is a health administration and occupational safety ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The standards interpreted on various risks that the employees in the industry were exposed to. It made provision for the availing of personal protective equipments in the industry, responses to the various concerns about unsanitary and unsafe conditions in the meat packing industry among others. However, the organization had no regulation specifically for the minors in the industry (OSHA Quick take, 2010). Due to the high rate of illnesses, accidents and injuries in the industry, the organization further developed a hazard recognition program. This was greatly supported by the directives and the standards the organization drafted. The organization also set a safety and health program. This mainly depended on the credibility of management's involvement in the program. This program provided for the inclusion of the employees in the program. The program also provided for the inclusion of the employees in the different decision making processes such as the safety and health decisions. The employees were also to be included in the decisions that involved change in the work site practices and conditions. The program addressed hazards despite failure by the government standard to regulate it (Brain Mass, 2010). Due to the drastic expansion in the animal production industry, this has led to the expansion of the meat packing industry too. This has greatly attracted more investors in the industry as it poses as a good investment. The corporations producing meat have also ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. The Most Dangerous Job Essay In "The Most Dangerous Job" excerpted from the book Fast Food Nation, by Eric Schlosser, it discusses the issues of the meat packing industry in the early 1900's in the genre of fiction. It describes the factory in a grotesque manner. The meat packing industry was known as having less strict regulations compared to now. The OSHA should have more firm regulations for the meat packing industry and local restaurants. "The Most Dangerous Job" has a contrast of pathos to ethos and logos, to persuade his audience with a more logical context. "The Jungle" by Upton Sinclair consistently uses pathos in the argument of their passage to give an exaggerated tone. Both articles use this method to draw in their viewers with adjectives relating to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The slaughterhouse is one of the nation's largest. About five thousand head of cattle enter it every day, single file, and leave in a different form (Sinclair)." In this sentence, it was using logos in the starting of the passage to inform his audience. "Someone who has access to the plant, who's upset by its working conditions, offers to give me a tour (Sinclair)." This sentence used logos to persuade his viewers that people from the factory were upset because of the working conditions, and decided to show him the poor quality they were operating in. "The slaughterhouse is an immense building, gray and square, about three stories high, with no windows on the front and no architectural clues to what's happening inside (Sinclair)." This sentence contained pathos to describe what the outside of the factory looked in an ominous setting. In "The Jungle," it's set during the early 1900's in fiction in 3rd person point of view, while the "The Most Dangerous Job" is set during present day in nonfiction in 1st person point of view. Both have similarities and a contrast between each other. "The Jungle" consists of mainly pathos and logos, while "The Most Dangerous Job" has primarily ethos, logos, and pathos together in a balanced tone. Both articles exaggerate about the meat packing industry to persuade viewers that the factories have corrupted their workers. "Jesus says the stench in rendering is so powerful ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...