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Concept of Learning Essays
THE CONCEPT OF LEARNING
Kaplan University
SS124–29
Professor Missy Madden–Schlegel
September 26, 2010
Learning is defined as an experience that produces lasting change in the mind of the person receiving
the knowledge. Learning can be conscious as in memorizing scriptures from the bible and
unconscious as in something happening without any deliberate efforts (Schacter et. al., 2009). From
an education standpoint, learning can also involve helping people by giving information that they
can use in life. For the purposes of psychology, learning is considered a change in behavior. In the
case of Adam and Teri as described in the text, their learning occurred on the day their daughter
turned one; September 11, 2001. They...show more content...
It was not necessary for Margie to touch the stove because she saw that it was the wrong thing to
do. She observed the negative impact it had on her brother when he touched it. If the results had
been favorable for Rodney, I believe Margie would have imitated whatever her brother did. In
looking at how observational learning occurs in regards to the Bobo experiment, I see that after
observing the adult model behave aggressively with the Bobo doll, the children behaved in like
manner. They too were very aggressive with the doll – kicking it, punching and jumping on it. This
was the result of no direct reinforcement from anyone. Bandura's idea that for observational learning
to occur one must give attention to the behavior, retain the observation of the behavior, have the
motor skills to carry it out and also have the motivation to do so is true. Give Attention: In order to
learn something it is necessary to pay attention to what is going on. It is important for the observer
to identify with some characteristics of the observed as I mentioned earlier – it makes it easier to pay
attention and to retain the behavior. Retain Observation: It is also important to retain what is
observed so it can be remember at some later time; especially if not allowed to repeat the behavior
right away. Have Motor Skills: The key here is that the
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Self Concept Paper Examples
Self–concept is the fabulous picture of how you look yourself and also the way in which you have
characteristics describing your type of personality. For example, my self–concepts are loyal, happy,
hard worker, shy, and much more either positives or negatives. My self–concept of interact when I
do not know the people around me just I will be quiet, (like no start conversation) but if someone
tries to make conversation with me, I will start a conversation too. Barely, interact with people
even if I would like to make conversation and it is hurt because most of the time I would like to
make conversation but just I keep quiet. Self–image is how others see and evaluated your formed
and transformed the image, and it could be mix with positive
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The Concept Of An Entrepreneurship
The definition of an entrepreneurship is a commonly argued point, with several definitions given by
many different people. The Business in Action textbook defines entrepreneurship as the combination
of innovation, initiative and willingness take risks required to create and operate new businesses and
an entrepreneur as a person with positive, forward–thinking desire to create profitable, sustainable
business enterprise. According to this definition, a small business owner could definitely be classed
as an entrepreneur, as anyone who runs and owns their own business is taking risks with their
finances every day of trading. However, this definition is not enough because it only shows one trait
of the entrepreneur 's personality and behavioral patterns, which, according to most other sources,
does not give the whole picture. In most cases, the person or party behind the business venture works
to present something new to a prospective market. This includes a significant amount of planning
and understanding the needs of your potential market. In other words, it is a competitive option that
requires risk–taking, research, good resources, and detailed innovation if you expect to be
successful. In today's society being an entrepreneur can take you to the next level within an industry.
It is about taking an initiative to present something new or make an improvement on something
already in existence. This means that you need to be a leader willing to take risks in order to see ideas
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Sample Concept Paper for Masters Degree
1.1 Background of the study
A study conducted by Hattie (2002) revealed that thirty percent of the variance in performance of
students could be accounted for by what the teacher knows, does and cares about. He identified
influences on the learner in terms of magnitude and concluded that the teachers' feedback has the
greatest influence on academic performance as compared to other factors. Teachers, in the education
world, are considered as significant other in the life of their students and so, whatever their actions
just like a parent toward the child, they are taken seriously and consequently have a very big impact
in the student's creation of self–fulfilling prophecies which contribute greatly to their academic
self–esteem. Teachers...show more content...
1.5 Theoretical Framework
The study will be guided by the following three theories: Abraham's Hierarchy of Needs theory and
hierarchy of knowledge and understanding, Skinner's motivation theory of learning and Carl Roger's
theory of personality.
1.6 Significance of the study
The findings of this study may be of benefit to the school administrators and teachers to make
alterations or to improve on the overall quality of teaching through, changing ways of giving the
feedback to learners in the classroom, based on their effectiveness and overall effects on the
learners' academic self–esteem. The changes if instituted may cater for the individual needs of the
learners, some who always require reinforcements before they can exert their best in learning.
1.7 Research design
The study will adopt a correlational design because it is appropriate in discovering the relationships
between variables and the degree to which the variables relate. Here, the relationship to be
determined is whether the academic self–esteem of learners could be linked with and the extent to
which it is affected by the teacher's feedback.
1.8 Variables
The different teacher feedback strategies will be used to predict the academic self esteem of the
learners .The independent variable therefore will be the teacher and the dependent will be the
academic self–esteem of the learners.
1.9 Location of the study
The study will be conducted in four public schools of Dadaab refugee camps in
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Information System Essay
1. Introduction
It is generally accepted that information is a vital commodity for the successful operation of today's
organizations. Nowadays modern business organizations are using computerized information
systems in order to obtain such information. However as the technology advances rapidly the main
issue is how can an organization should effectively use such an information system – which its
management sometimes can be unpredictable – in order to effectively help the whole organization
structure to improve and take the most out of it.
This report will try to analyze intranet and its impact on the use of information in organizations, as
well as what actions an organization might take to make the most effective use of it.
2. What is...show more content...
Server software: Today's Web servers come with a variety of servers ranging from HTML editors in
search engines to application servers.
Client Software: Two main browsers here. Netscape Navigator and Microsoft Internet Explorer.
Site Management Software: Web site management includes such things as uploading HTMLfiles,
showing a graphical view of a site, checking for bad links, etc.
Application development tools: The tools listed under this category have much in common with the
site management tools. Both edit HMTL and upload files to the server. The tools have built in
support, usually drag and drop, for scripting.
Application servers: These servers use special tags within an HTML file to direct processing. They
also can have hooks to call external programs to handle processing that is not built into the server,
and they also separate developer and server portions into separate packages.
Implementation approaches: Such as ASP, CGI, Java, Application servers.
4. Intranet architecture
There are several ways to build up an intranet. However some common characteristics of an intranet's
architecture, in order for organizations to gain the more out of it, are:
Integrating information design with business planning
Intranets should help employees to collaborate on business processes, such as product development
or order fulfillment, which create value for a company and its customers. Successful intranets allow
employees from a variety of
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Essay on Concept Analysis
Concept Analysis Carrie G. Alexander Chamberlain Concept Analysis The concept of comfort is
one that nurses provide every shift; however, it is not always easy to define. Katherine Kolcaba's
Comfort Theory will be used. Walker and Avant's method for concept analysis will be used. The
first step is to select a concept, which is comfort. The next step is determining the purpose of the
analysis. The purpose is to define what comfort means and what comfort measures are and how they
are used in nursing. The third step is to identify the uses of the concept of comfort. This includes
definitions of term comfort and a literature search. The fourth step is to determine the defining
attributes of comfort. This allows for insight into the...show more content...
A variety of definitions and meanings evolved about comfort with the term being related to both the
patient and family. The first research study was a study on the experiences of family members being
present during resuscitation efforts in the emergency room after a trauma. Some of the benefits of a
family member being present are: the family feeling empowered and supportive, maintaining
family–patient relationships, closure in a life shared and fostering the grief process (Leske,
McAndrew, & Brasel, 2013). Data was collected over two years in a level one trauma center
with trauma patients that had one family member present and were admitted to the surgical intensive
care unit after resuscitation. The family member was interviewed two days later for an average of
ten to thirty minutes in a quiet room away from the patient. The sample size of the study was twenty
eight and the majority of the sample was female. The results showed that the majority of family
members that were present felt that there role was to be supportive and protect the patient during the
trauma. They felt that being present was comforting to them and the patient, regardless of the
outcome. Another common theme was that the family felt comforted knowing that everything
possible was done for their family member. This study was limited due to the small sample size.
Although the conclusions are valid, more research with a
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Examples Of Debunking A Common Sense
Debunking a common sense: thinking beyond the surface
In reality, our daily life are basically under the dominance of common sense, "the rich yet
disorganized, non–systemic, often inarticulate and ineffable knowledge"(Bauman Z. 1993. p. 13)
that we take for granted through the life course. We tends to unconsciously follow the common
sense to conduct our daily business of life, which often guarantee us positive return from the
society, our family or peers. And as a result, common sense gradually take roots in our mind and
dominate our daily life. Nonetheless, since common sense are often based on empirical and visual
experience that people directly perceive, they tend to remain at the superficial layer and thus they are
not scientific and even incorrect sometimes. There are something profound and essential in the
society that cannot be reached or even mistaken by common sense. Therefore, sociological
perspective is required, for debunking the surface and cognizing the society profoundly....show more
content...
P. L said: "there is a debunking motif inherent in sociological consciousness" (1963),sociology has
an inborn intention to unmask the social reality and discover the very truth of society, which is
logically and methodically decided. Mastering such a methodology, we are capable of figuring out
that society is not as superficial and simple as we directly perceive. A social incident may seemingly
be explain by a simple common sense, but actually, there are certain value, norm or meaning systems
that support or justify the incident's happening. Furthermore, behind the value or meaning system,
there are likely to be group interest that generate them and the group interest are also decided by
social positions or roles. Ultimately, it is the social structure that distributes the social positions or
roles and constrain our interaction and correlation. Therefore, with different layers hidden behind the
incident unmasked, we can probably reveal the essence of
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Harvard Concept
Harvard Concept (Fisher and Urgy) "Getting to Yes" (also called the Harvard concept) describes a
method called principled negotiation to reach an agreement whose success is judged by three
criteria: 1. It should produce a wise agreement if agreement is possible. 2. It should be efficient. 3. It
should improve or at least not damage the relationship between the parties. The authors argue that
their method can be used in virtually any negotiation. Issues are decided upon by their merits and
the goal is a win–win situation for both sides. Below is a summary of some of the key concepts
from the book. The four steps of a principled negotiation are: 1. Separate the people from the
problem 2. Focus on interests, not...show more content...
Step 3: Invent Options for Mutual Gain The authors feel that a common problem with many
negotiations is there are too few options to choose from. Little or no time is spent creating
options. This, they feel, is a mistake. There are four steps to generating options: 1. Separate
inventing from deciding. Like in any brainstorming session, don't judge the ideas people bring
forward, just get them on the board. 2. Broaden the options on the table rather than look for a
single answer. Remember the men at the library? The only option they saw was opening or
closing the window in the room they were both sitting in. In fact, there are many options: borrow
a sweater, open a window in another room, move to a different spot, etc. 3. Search for mutual
gain. In a negotiation, both sides can be worse off and both sides can gain. Principled
negotiations are not about "I win" and "you lose". 4. Invent ways of making the other party's
decisions easy. Since a successful negotiation requires both parties to agree, make it easy for the
other side to choose. This is where putting yourself in the other person's shoes can be very valuable.
What might prevent "Bob" from agreeing? Can you do anything to change those things? Step 4:
Insist on Using Objective Criteria Principled negotiations are not battles of will. There is no winner
and you don't need to push your position until the other
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Business Entity Concept
Business entity concept This concept assumes that, for accounting purposes, the business enterprise
and its owners are two separate independent entities. Thus, the business and personal transactions
of its owner are separate. For example, when the owner invests money in the business, it is
recorded as liability of the business to the owner. Similarly, when the owner takes away from the
business cash/goods for his/her personal use, it is not treated as business expense. Thus, the
accounting records are made in the books of accounts from the point of view of the business unit
and not the person owning the business. This concept is the very basis of accounting. Let us take an
example. Suppose Mr. Sahoo started business investing Rs100000. He...show more content...
These parts are known as Accounting Period. It may be of one year, six months, three months,
one month, etc. But usually one year is taken as one accounting period which may be a calendar
year or a financial year. Accounting cost concept Accounting cost concept states that all assets are
recorded in the books of accounts at their purchase price, which includes cost of acquisition,
transportation and installation and not at its market price. It means that fixed assets like
building, plant and machinery, furniture, etc are recorded in the books of accounts at a price paid
for them. For example, a machine was purchased by XYZ Limited for Rs.500000, for
manufacturing shoes. An amount of Rs.1, 000 was spent on transporting the machine to the
factory site. In addition, Rs.2000 was spent on its installation. The total amount at which the
machine will be recorded in the books of accounts would be the sum of all these items i.e.
Rs.503000. This cost is also known as historical cost. Suppose the market price of the same is
now Rs 90000 it will not be shown at this value. Further, it may be clarified that cost means
original or acquisition cost only for new assets and for the used ones, cost means original cost less
depreciation. The cost concept is also known as historical cost concept. The effect of cost concept is
that if the business entity does not pay anything for acquiring an asset this item would not appear in
the
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Concept of Leadership
Concept of Leadership
Leadership – what is it? Many definitions have been offered, cultural stereotypes abound, numerous
programs focus on leadership development, but the question remains. In fact, leadership is many
different things to different people in different circumstances. When we think of leadership, we often
think first of famous individuals. We may think of great political leaders: Washington, Churchill,
Roosevelt. We may think of the leaders of social movements: Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Caesar
Chavez. We may think of spiritual leaders: Jesus, Mohammed, Mother Theresa. Do we also include
in our definition some of the infamous leaders such as Hitler, Stalin, or David Koresh? Obviously,
leadership is not always or...show more content...
In Leadership Is an Art (1989), De Pree asserts that "the first responsibility of a leader is to define
reality". Bennis (1990) writes that leaders "manage the dream" . Vision is defined as "the force
which molds meaning for the people of an organization" by Manasse (1986).
According to Manasse, this aspect of leadership is "visionary leadership" and includes four
different types of vision: organization, future, personal, and strategic. Organizational vision
involves having a complete picture of a system's components as well as an understanding of their
interrelationships. "Future vision is a comprehensive picture of how an organization will look at
some point in the future, including how it will be positioned in its environment and how it will
function internally" (Manasse, 1986). Personal vision includes the leader's personal aspirations for
the organization and acts as the impetus for the leader's actions that will link organizational and
future vision. "Strategic vision involves connecting the reality of the present (organizational vision)
to the possibilities of the future (future vision) in a unique way (personal vision) that is appropriate
for the organization and its leader" (Manasse, 1986). A leader's vision needs to be shared by those
who will be involved in the realization of the vision.
Shared Vision.
An important
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Design Thinking Essay examples
Design thinking is a process for practical, creative resolution of problems or issues that looks for an
improved future result. It is the essential ability to combine empathy, creativity and rationality to
meet user needs and drive business success. Unlike analytical thinking, design thinking is a creative
process based around the building up of ideas. There are no judgments early on the design thinking
(Simon, 1969, p. 55). Design thinking includes imagination and reason, a combination of convergent
and divergent thought, and creativity. Design thinking might be thought of as dialectic, or
conversation. It involves design wisdom, judgment, and knowledge. Lastly, design thinking is skill
(Hegeman, 2008).
Design thinking process has...show more content...
Deep understanding of the context of client and user needs is generated through analytical
observation or ethnographic research that task seek to understand the fundamental use and usability
needs of the customer or user and the meaning–based needs (Archer, 1984, 64). In the observation
phase, data is collected to elicit the stories that help to understand culture and meaning in variety of
forms: field notes, focus groups, interviews, transcripts, photographs, video and audio tapes,
participant or non–participant observation, and formal ethnographic (Beckman & Barry, 2007).
The second stage of design thinking is frameworks the design problem: this phase requires
processing and a large amount of information –which is collected from the observation phase– but at
the same time being able to see what is missing for the customers and users information. The
ultimate purpose of the framing phase is to reframe the design problem, to come up with a new
story to tell about how the user might solve his or her problem, or to come up with a new way of
seeing problem, to identify interesting dimension, to identifying and formulation the goals, to
identifying external and internal constrains (Oxman, 1997, p. 344), to create design brief –outline
programme– and time lines and providing the boundaries of the design field (Archer, 1984, p. 67;
Cross, 2006, p. 32).
After framing and reframing the problem, the design innovation process moves to the third stage:
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Product Concept Definition
The Product Concept PhaseAs discussed in Chapter 2, new ideas for new products and services
are generated in many different ways in and outside the modern company in the market. Today a
more open and collaborative process of accessing innovative ideas and problem solutions is
available to companies on the Web in the form of wiki platforms. A wiki is a collaborative
Website that can be directly edited by anyone with access to it. This virtual market for new
product ideas that is generated by a wiki is called an ideagora, from the Greek word "agora"
(marketplace). An ideagora is a global marketplace on the Web where insights and experiences are
shared, debated, and refined. Companies get access to a global pool of talent through this system
...show more content...
The secret to faster, cheaper, and better new products is the management and scheduling of product
development as a dynamic, interactive process. The estimates of task durations are made by the
project manager using past project experience plus the insights of those who will do the work. The
focus in this phase is starting dates,not task durations. This means, for instance, that the project value
assessment (ID 3 in Table 4–1) is estimated to take five days based on past experience, but the task
manager is expected to get it done as soon as possible. Durations are not seen as the authorized
window for the work; they are seen as outside estimates. Setup for Project Review: Go or No–Go
DecisionThe concept phase is important because these front–end activities of analysis and evaluation
help to prepare for the go or no–go decision at the end of this phase in project review. Project setup
increases the chance that if the product does not have potential, the company can stop the process of
development in time to save valuable resources. At this stage, it is key that good data and insight are
provided about the product or service under consideration. The way management commits to the
project at this point depends on company policy and procedures, but it is recommended that top
management sign off on the scope document and perhaps other outputs of this phase, and that they
participate in
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Describing the Concept of Counselling
In my opinion, counseling is a form of interaction between two people to understand their issues
and then help them solve the issue as well as give them advises. In my opinion, I've always
thought that issues meant like issues such as bullying, family issues, friends issue and also peers
issues only. It is also to be there for them at anywhere and anytime they need a listening ear. I've
always thought counseling to be an easy profession since you are being paid for just listening and
giving some advises. But of course, these are just my opinions. I was wrong about what
counseling really is. Basically, counseling is a form of helping the client to focus on his or her
needs and goals in life. Counseling can only be done in a confidential setting to explore a crisis
the client is having, the misery they may be experiencing or maybe their dismay with life or loss
of a sense of direction and purpose. Counseling is not about advising or directing client to take a
particular course of action but it is about helping client to understand themselves better and helping
them to become a better person in their everyday lives. It is also a process characterized by a
unique relationship between the counselor and the client that leads to change in terms of thinking,
feeling and behaviour. As a counselor, we are supposed to think in terms of the client's viewpoint
and develop some ways and opportunities to resolve the client's issues based on the needs and
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Conference Plan
Assessment Task 2: Conference Planning Portfolio Submission details Candidate's Name Student
Number Submit this document via my.TAFE with all required evidence attached. See Procedure
below for details. Performance objective Candidates will need to conduct individual research of
available materials and local resources (web, phone book, etc.) and show initiative and
problem–solving skills to develop a conference concept; a full conference plan that meets the needs
of the organisation; and to produce a cross–section of documents that support their conference plan.
Assessment description You are required to complete this task in three parts. Part One requires you
to develop a conference concept document. The concept document...show more content...
Some notes should be included outlining how this will be monitored throughout the four–to–six
months leading up to the conference. Conference cost: a statement of the final cost to delegates
for attendance at the conference including a clear description of how this cost has been decided,
and benchmarks costing against other conferences offering similar outcomes. Registration: a
delegate register, to be used to collate all registration information, and this must include notes on
how data is to be protected (especially in regard to respecting privacy laws). Finally, you will need
to populate your registration table with the registration information for 10 attendees. Presenter's
plan. This document has three key sections: 1. a plan for how and when presenters and guest
speakers will be used within the conference. This is the start of your conference program, and must
allow for two keynote presenters or guest speakers, and must also include detail for the role of the
MC (Master of Ceremonies), as well as any entertainment to be used either during the day or the
conference dinner. 2. a formal letter to be mailed to each guest speaker, outlining the requirements
for the conference (the brief), describing the conference aims, and requesting presentations, videos
and
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What I Have Learned Essay
What I Have Learned
When I think about what counts as learning to me, I think about my life. Just being able to live in
this world to me is a learning experience, because I feel that my life is full of lessons and I believe
that it takes lessons to learn in life. I feel that I have learned to understand learning more and to
also understand the value of learning. As I get older I can comprehend subject matters more than I
could ever do before. I am learning to be more serious and I find myself not taking life for granted
anymore.
I also feel that maturing counts as learning for me because growing up I was continuously being
called immature. For me, maturing counts as learning because I find myself doing things I never
thought I...show more content...
I feel that I have to get rid of bad habits in order to make room for better habits that I need for
everyday life. I am learning better habits everyday. Even though I did bad on my first exam I feel
that counted as learning for me because now I know what it takes for me to receive a high grade on
any test I take.
The biggest learning experience to me so far is life itself. I feel that way because there is so much to
learn in life. It takes growing up for me to learn in life. I am now beginning to understand the value
of learning because a year ago I did not appreciate learning. I did not value it like I value it now. I
took it for granted as if learning could just be given to me. I realize now that it has to be earned. My
attitude in high school was bad because I really did not feel I was learning, so I took it for granted.
In high school I felt as if the teachers were jokes and I also felt they did not care about educating
me properly. I am now starting to learn the value of an education. I now look forward to learning
new things everyday. I feel that I am beginning to have a passion for learning. I never thought that
I would feel this way about learning because I never did appreciate it like I do now. I now actually
yearn to learn; I feel that I need to learn new things. Every assignment I have done in college is
teaching me something new. I think I feel this way because I am maturing and I now view learning
differently than I did
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Concept Analysis : Concept Exploration Phase
CONCEPT EXPLORATION PHASE The main objective of the concept exploration phase is to
convert the operationally–oriented system view into an engineering–oriented view. The term
"visualize" is meant to connote the conceptualization of the general functions and physical
embodiment of the subject in the case of needs analysis at the subsystem level. Below is a figure
from our Unit 9 Course Materials document depicting the place of the concept exploration phase in
the overall system development process. Water Treatment and Supply System Functions Below I
have identified the functions that the alternate water treatment and supply system will need to
perform. These are minimal and high level functions of the system. Input Functions 1.Accept user
command (on/off) 2.Receive water for treatment 3.Distribute electricity 4.Distribute water through
the treatment plant Transformative Functions 1.Filter water (pre–treatment) 2.Treat Water (physical
and/or chemical treatment) 3.Chlorinate water (final treatment) Output Functions 1.Provide status
2.Facilitate removal of treatment waste materials 3.Store and supply water to stakeholders System
Context Diagram The context diagram is an important tool for a systems engineer. It shows the
external entities and their interactions with the system. Below is a context diagram for an alternate
water supply system. System Functional Block Diagram A system functional block diagram
provides a high–level view of a
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The Mathematical Concept of Infinity
The implications of infinity (co) are actualiy not that old. The Greeks were some of the first
mathematicians recorded to have imagined the concept of infinity. However, they did not actuaily
delve into the entirety of this number. The Greeks used the term "potentially infinite," for the
concept of an actual limitless value was beyond their comprehension. The actual term "infinity" was
defined by Georg Cantor, a renowned German mathematician, in the late nineteenth century. It was
originally used in his Set Theory, which is a very important theory to the mathematical world. The
value of infinity can get a bit confusing, as there are different types of infinity. Many claim that
infinity is not a number. This is true, but it does have a value. So, infinity may be used in
mathematical equations as the greatest possible value. i The value of infinity Infinity (00) is the
greatest possibleivalue that can exist. However, there are different infinities that, by logic, are
greater than other forms of itself. Here is one example: to the set of ait Naturai numbers Z43, 2, 3,
4,...}, there are an infinite amount of members. This is usualiy noted by Ko, which is the cardinality
of the set of alt natural numbers,
Likewise, in the set of ail Real numbers RU, 1.1, 1.11, 1.111,...} there are an infinite amount of
members as weli. This sets cardinality is represented by t' or, as Cantor proved in 1874, N1. it there
are an infinite amount of Real values between each of the infinite amount of
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The Marketing Concept Essay
The Marketing Concept The marketing concept has evolved over the last years, marketing reflects
to a key approach to doing business. An organisations objective is to make profit, to do this they
have to consider the marketing concept, in order to satisfy customers. For an organisation to be
successful should divert its attention away from particular products and towards the interest of the
customers. Customers changing their needs and wants influence an organisations strategies and
plans. Meeting customer's needs is the main key in marketing.
The chartered institute of marketing used the following definition:...show more content...
For Nokia to stay in the business they need to meet these basic requirement of the customer. If Nokia
does not meet the customer requirements, then the customers will walk away and will use another
brand such as Samsung, Erickson etc. Nokia was successful because they met the needs of the
customers.
"The Marketing concept holds that the key to achieving the organisational goals lies in determining
the needs and wants of target markets and delivering the desired satisfaction more efficiently and
effectively than the competition"[3]. For an organisation to provide products that satisfy customers
needs through a co–ordinated set of activities that also allows the organisation to achieve its goals,
because customer satisfaction is the major aim of marketing concept.[4]
Organisations need to communicate effectively with their customers, outlining the benefits of its
service and how they can be used to
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Occupational Therapy Concepts
1)Why do you think, key concepts associated with OT have persisted throughout its history? To
answer this question, you should be able to identify a concept and why it persists. Also consider
concepts that have not persisted and why.
Throughout the history of occupational therapy, many concepts and approaches had been
considered. Within these concepts, some of them become key concepts for the field and others did
not. One of the key concepts that persisted is the focus improve patient's abilities to perform
occupation in the daily leaving. Throughout the history of the occupational therapy, the values on
rehabilitation and occupational on daily activities are very highlighted. Kielhofner (2009) describes
the various ways that occupational
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Concept Topics For An Essay

  • 1. Concept of Learning Essays THE CONCEPT OF LEARNING Kaplan University SS124–29 Professor Missy Madden–Schlegel September 26, 2010 Learning is defined as an experience that produces lasting change in the mind of the person receiving the knowledge. Learning can be conscious as in memorizing scriptures from the bible and unconscious as in something happening without any deliberate efforts (Schacter et. al., 2009). From an education standpoint, learning can also involve helping people by giving information that they can use in life. For the purposes of psychology, learning is considered a change in behavior. In the case of Adam and Teri as described in the text, their learning occurred on the day their daughter turned one; September 11, 2001. They...show more content... It was not necessary for Margie to touch the stove because she saw that it was the wrong thing to do. She observed the negative impact it had on her brother when he touched it. If the results had been favorable for Rodney, I believe Margie would have imitated whatever her brother did. In looking at how observational learning occurs in regards to the Bobo experiment, I see that after observing the adult model behave aggressively with the Bobo doll, the children behaved in like manner. They too were very aggressive with the doll – kicking it, punching and jumping on it. This was the result of no direct reinforcement from anyone. Bandura's idea that for observational learning to occur one must give attention to the behavior, retain the observation of the behavior, have the motor skills to carry it out and also have the motivation to do so is true. Give Attention: In order to learn something it is necessary to pay attention to what is going on. It is important for the observer to identify with some characteristics of the observed as I mentioned earlier – it makes it easier to pay attention and to retain the behavior. Retain Observation: It is also important to retain what is observed so it can be remember at some later time; especially if not allowed to repeat the behavior right away. Have Motor Skills: The key here is that the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Self Concept Paper Examples Self–concept is the fabulous picture of how you look yourself and also the way in which you have characteristics describing your type of personality. For example, my self–concepts are loyal, happy, hard worker, shy, and much more either positives or negatives. My self–concept of interact when I do not know the people around me just I will be quiet, (like no start conversation) but if someone tries to make conversation with me, I will start a conversation too. Barely, interact with people even if I would like to make conversation and it is hurt because most of the time I would like to make conversation but just I keep quiet. Self–image is how others see and evaluated your formed and transformed the image, and it could be mix with positive Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. The Concept Of An Entrepreneurship The definition of an entrepreneurship is a commonly argued point, with several definitions given by many different people. The Business in Action textbook defines entrepreneurship as the combination of innovation, initiative and willingness take risks required to create and operate new businesses and an entrepreneur as a person with positive, forward–thinking desire to create profitable, sustainable business enterprise. According to this definition, a small business owner could definitely be classed as an entrepreneur, as anyone who runs and owns their own business is taking risks with their finances every day of trading. However, this definition is not enough because it only shows one trait of the entrepreneur 's personality and behavioral patterns, which, according to most other sources, does not give the whole picture. In most cases, the person or party behind the business venture works to present something new to a prospective market. This includes a significant amount of planning and understanding the needs of your potential market. In other words, it is a competitive option that requires risk–taking, research, good resources, and detailed innovation if you expect to be successful. In today's society being an entrepreneur can take you to the next level within an industry. It is about taking an initiative to present something new or make an improvement on something already in existence. This means that you need to be a leader willing to take risks in order to see ideas Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Sample Concept Paper for Masters Degree 1.1 Background of the study A study conducted by Hattie (2002) revealed that thirty percent of the variance in performance of students could be accounted for by what the teacher knows, does and cares about. He identified influences on the learner in terms of magnitude and concluded that the teachers' feedback has the greatest influence on academic performance as compared to other factors. Teachers, in the education world, are considered as significant other in the life of their students and so, whatever their actions just like a parent toward the child, they are taken seriously and consequently have a very big impact in the student's creation of self–fulfilling prophecies which contribute greatly to their academic self–esteem. Teachers...show more content... 1.5 Theoretical Framework The study will be guided by the following three theories: Abraham's Hierarchy of Needs theory and hierarchy of knowledge and understanding, Skinner's motivation theory of learning and Carl Roger's theory of personality. 1.6 Significance of the study The findings of this study may be of benefit to the school administrators and teachers to make alterations or to improve on the overall quality of teaching through, changing ways of giving the feedback to learners in the classroom, based on their effectiveness and overall effects on the learners' academic self–esteem. The changes if instituted may cater for the individual needs of the learners, some who always require reinforcements before they can exert their best in learning. 1.7 Research design The study will adopt a correlational design because it is appropriate in discovering the relationships between variables and the degree to which the variables relate. Here, the relationship to be determined is whether the academic self–esteem of learners could be linked with and the extent to which it is affected by the teacher's feedback. 1.8 Variables The different teacher feedback strategies will be used to predict the academic self esteem of the learners .The independent variable therefore will be the teacher and the dependent will be the academic self–esteem of the learners. 1.9 Location of the study The study will be conducted in four public schools of Dadaab refugee camps in Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Information System Essay 1. Introduction It is generally accepted that information is a vital commodity for the successful operation of today's organizations. Nowadays modern business organizations are using computerized information systems in order to obtain such information. However as the technology advances rapidly the main issue is how can an organization should effectively use such an information system – which its management sometimes can be unpredictable – in order to effectively help the whole organization structure to improve and take the most out of it. This report will try to analyze intranet and its impact on the use of information in organizations, as well as what actions an organization might take to make the most effective use of it. 2. What is...show more content... Server software: Today's Web servers come with a variety of servers ranging from HTML editors in search engines to application servers. Client Software: Two main browsers here. Netscape Navigator and Microsoft Internet Explorer. Site Management Software: Web site management includes such things as uploading HTMLfiles, showing a graphical view of a site, checking for bad links, etc. Application development tools: The tools listed under this category have much in common with the site management tools. Both edit HMTL and upload files to the server. The tools have built in support, usually drag and drop, for scripting. Application servers: These servers use special tags within an HTML file to direct processing. They also can have hooks to call external programs to handle processing that is not built into the server, and they also separate developer and server portions into separate packages. Implementation approaches: Such as ASP, CGI, Java, Application servers. 4. Intranet architecture There are several ways to build up an intranet. However some common characteristics of an intranet's architecture, in order for organizations to gain the more out of it, are: Integrating information design with business planning Intranets should help employees to collaborate on business processes, such as product development or order fulfillment, which create value for a company and its customers. Successful intranets allow employees from a variety of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Essay on Concept Analysis Concept Analysis Carrie G. Alexander Chamberlain Concept Analysis The concept of comfort is one that nurses provide every shift; however, it is not always easy to define. Katherine Kolcaba's Comfort Theory will be used. Walker and Avant's method for concept analysis will be used. The first step is to select a concept, which is comfort. The next step is determining the purpose of the analysis. The purpose is to define what comfort means and what comfort measures are and how they are used in nursing. The third step is to identify the uses of the concept of comfort. This includes definitions of term comfort and a literature search. The fourth step is to determine the defining attributes of comfort. This allows for insight into the...show more content... A variety of definitions and meanings evolved about comfort with the term being related to both the patient and family. The first research study was a study on the experiences of family members being present during resuscitation efforts in the emergency room after a trauma. Some of the benefits of a family member being present are: the family feeling empowered and supportive, maintaining family–patient relationships, closure in a life shared and fostering the grief process (Leske, McAndrew, & Brasel, 2013). Data was collected over two years in a level one trauma center with trauma patients that had one family member present and were admitted to the surgical intensive care unit after resuscitation. The family member was interviewed two days later for an average of ten to thirty minutes in a quiet room away from the patient. The sample size of the study was twenty eight and the majority of the sample was female. The results showed that the majority of family members that were present felt that there role was to be supportive and protect the patient during the trauma. They felt that being present was comforting to them and the patient, regardless of the outcome. Another common theme was that the family felt comforted knowing that everything possible was done for their family member. This study was limited due to the small sample size. Although the conclusions are valid, more research with a Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Examples Of Debunking A Common Sense Debunking a common sense: thinking beyond the surface In reality, our daily life are basically under the dominance of common sense, "the rich yet disorganized, non–systemic, often inarticulate and ineffable knowledge"(Bauman Z. 1993. p. 13) that we take for granted through the life course. We tends to unconsciously follow the common sense to conduct our daily business of life, which often guarantee us positive return from the society, our family or peers. And as a result, common sense gradually take roots in our mind and dominate our daily life. Nonetheless, since common sense are often based on empirical and visual experience that people directly perceive, they tend to remain at the superficial layer and thus they are not scientific and even incorrect sometimes. There are something profound and essential in the society that cannot be reached or even mistaken by common sense. Therefore, sociological perspective is required, for debunking the surface and cognizing the society profoundly....show more content... P. L said: "there is a debunking motif inherent in sociological consciousness" (1963),sociology has an inborn intention to unmask the social reality and discover the very truth of society, which is logically and methodically decided. Mastering such a methodology, we are capable of figuring out that society is not as superficial and simple as we directly perceive. A social incident may seemingly be explain by a simple common sense, but actually, there are certain value, norm or meaning systems that support or justify the incident's happening. Furthermore, behind the value or meaning system, there are likely to be group interest that generate them and the group interest are also decided by social positions or roles. Ultimately, it is the social structure that distributes the social positions or roles and constrain our interaction and correlation. Therefore, with different layers hidden behind the incident unmasked, we can probably reveal the essence of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Harvard Concept Harvard Concept (Fisher and Urgy) "Getting to Yes" (also called the Harvard concept) describes a method called principled negotiation to reach an agreement whose success is judged by three criteria: 1. It should produce a wise agreement if agreement is possible. 2. It should be efficient. 3. It should improve or at least not damage the relationship between the parties. The authors argue that their method can be used in virtually any negotiation. Issues are decided upon by their merits and the goal is a win–win situation for both sides. Below is a summary of some of the key concepts from the book. The four steps of a principled negotiation are: 1. Separate the people from the problem 2. Focus on interests, not...show more content... Step 3: Invent Options for Mutual Gain The authors feel that a common problem with many negotiations is there are too few options to choose from. Little or no time is spent creating options. This, they feel, is a mistake. There are four steps to generating options: 1. Separate inventing from deciding. Like in any brainstorming session, don't judge the ideas people bring forward, just get them on the board. 2. Broaden the options on the table rather than look for a single answer. Remember the men at the library? The only option they saw was opening or closing the window in the room they were both sitting in. In fact, there are many options: borrow a sweater, open a window in another room, move to a different spot, etc. 3. Search for mutual gain. In a negotiation, both sides can be worse off and both sides can gain. Principled negotiations are not about "I win" and "you lose". 4. Invent ways of making the other party's decisions easy. Since a successful negotiation requires both parties to agree, make it easy for the other side to choose. This is where putting yourself in the other person's shoes can be very valuable. What might prevent "Bob" from agreeing? Can you do anything to change those things? Step 4: Insist on Using Objective Criteria Principled negotiations are not battles of will. There is no winner and you don't need to push your position until the other Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Business Entity Concept Business entity concept This concept assumes that, for accounting purposes, the business enterprise and its owners are two separate independent entities. Thus, the business and personal transactions of its owner are separate. For example, when the owner invests money in the business, it is recorded as liability of the business to the owner. Similarly, when the owner takes away from the business cash/goods for his/her personal use, it is not treated as business expense. Thus, the accounting records are made in the books of accounts from the point of view of the business unit and not the person owning the business. This concept is the very basis of accounting. Let us take an example. Suppose Mr. Sahoo started business investing Rs100000. He...show more content... These parts are known as Accounting Period. It may be of one year, six months, three months, one month, etc. But usually one year is taken as one accounting period which may be a calendar year or a financial year. Accounting cost concept Accounting cost concept states that all assets are recorded in the books of accounts at their purchase price, which includes cost of acquisition, transportation and installation and not at its market price. It means that fixed assets like building, plant and machinery, furniture, etc are recorded in the books of accounts at a price paid for them. For example, a machine was purchased by XYZ Limited for Rs.500000, for manufacturing shoes. An amount of Rs.1, 000 was spent on transporting the machine to the factory site. In addition, Rs.2000 was spent on its installation. The total amount at which the machine will be recorded in the books of accounts would be the sum of all these items i.e. Rs.503000. This cost is also known as historical cost. Suppose the market price of the same is now Rs 90000 it will not be shown at this value. Further, it may be clarified that cost means original or acquisition cost only for new assets and for the used ones, cost means original cost less depreciation. The cost concept is also known as historical cost concept. The effect of cost concept is that if the business entity does not pay anything for acquiring an asset this item would not appear in the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Concept of Leadership Concept of Leadership Leadership – what is it? Many definitions have been offered, cultural stereotypes abound, numerous programs focus on leadership development, but the question remains. In fact, leadership is many different things to different people in different circumstances. When we think of leadership, we often think first of famous individuals. We may think of great political leaders: Washington, Churchill, Roosevelt. We may think of the leaders of social movements: Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Caesar Chavez. We may think of spiritual leaders: Jesus, Mohammed, Mother Theresa. Do we also include in our definition some of the infamous leaders such as Hitler, Stalin, or David Koresh? Obviously, leadership is not always or...show more content... In Leadership Is an Art (1989), De Pree asserts that "the first responsibility of a leader is to define reality". Bennis (1990) writes that leaders "manage the dream" . Vision is defined as "the force which molds meaning for the people of an organization" by Manasse (1986). According to Manasse, this aspect of leadership is "visionary leadership" and includes four different types of vision: organization, future, personal, and strategic. Organizational vision involves having a complete picture of a system's components as well as an understanding of their interrelationships. "Future vision is a comprehensive picture of how an organization will look at some point in the future, including how it will be positioned in its environment and how it will function internally" (Manasse, 1986). Personal vision includes the leader's personal aspirations for the organization and acts as the impetus for the leader's actions that will link organizational and future vision. "Strategic vision involves connecting the reality of the present (organizational vision) to the possibilities of the future (future vision) in a unique way (personal vision) that is appropriate for the organization and its leader" (Manasse, 1986). A leader's vision needs to be shared by those who will be involved in the realization of the vision. Shared Vision. An important Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Design Thinking Essay examples Design thinking is a process for practical, creative resolution of problems or issues that looks for an improved future result. It is the essential ability to combine empathy, creativity and rationality to meet user needs and drive business success. Unlike analytical thinking, design thinking is a creative process based around the building up of ideas. There are no judgments early on the design thinking (Simon, 1969, p. 55). Design thinking includes imagination and reason, a combination of convergent and divergent thought, and creativity. Design thinking might be thought of as dialectic, or conversation. It involves design wisdom, judgment, and knowledge. Lastly, design thinking is skill (Hegeman, 2008). Design thinking process has...show more content... Deep understanding of the context of client and user needs is generated through analytical observation or ethnographic research that task seek to understand the fundamental use and usability needs of the customer or user and the meaning–based needs (Archer, 1984, 64). In the observation phase, data is collected to elicit the stories that help to understand culture and meaning in variety of forms: field notes, focus groups, interviews, transcripts, photographs, video and audio tapes, participant or non–participant observation, and formal ethnographic (Beckman & Barry, 2007). The second stage of design thinking is frameworks the design problem: this phase requires processing and a large amount of information –which is collected from the observation phase– but at the same time being able to see what is missing for the customers and users information. The ultimate purpose of the framing phase is to reframe the design problem, to come up with a new story to tell about how the user might solve his or her problem, or to come up with a new way of seeing problem, to identify interesting dimension, to identifying and formulation the goals, to identifying external and internal constrains (Oxman, 1997, p. 344), to create design brief –outline programme– and time lines and providing the boundaries of the design field (Archer, 1984, p. 67; Cross, 2006, p. 32). After framing and reframing the problem, the design innovation process moves to the third stage: Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Product Concept Definition The Product Concept PhaseAs discussed in Chapter 2, new ideas for new products and services are generated in many different ways in and outside the modern company in the market. Today a more open and collaborative process of accessing innovative ideas and problem solutions is available to companies on the Web in the form of wiki platforms. A wiki is a collaborative Website that can be directly edited by anyone with access to it. This virtual market for new product ideas that is generated by a wiki is called an ideagora, from the Greek word "agora" (marketplace). An ideagora is a global marketplace on the Web where insights and experiences are shared, debated, and refined. Companies get access to a global pool of talent through this system ...show more content... The secret to faster, cheaper, and better new products is the management and scheduling of product development as a dynamic, interactive process. The estimates of task durations are made by the project manager using past project experience plus the insights of those who will do the work. The focus in this phase is starting dates,not task durations. This means, for instance, that the project value assessment (ID 3 in Table 4–1) is estimated to take five days based on past experience, but the task manager is expected to get it done as soon as possible. Durations are not seen as the authorized window for the work; they are seen as outside estimates. Setup for Project Review: Go or No–Go DecisionThe concept phase is important because these front–end activities of analysis and evaluation help to prepare for the go or no–go decision at the end of this phase in project review. Project setup increases the chance that if the product does not have potential, the company can stop the process of development in time to save valuable resources. At this stage, it is key that good data and insight are provided about the product or service under consideration. The way management commits to the project at this point depends on company policy and procedures, but it is recommended that top management sign off on the scope document and perhaps other outputs of this phase, and that they participate in Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Describing the Concept of Counselling In my opinion, counseling is a form of interaction between two people to understand their issues and then help them solve the issue as well as give them advises. In my opinion, I've always thought that issues meant like issues such as bullying, family issues, friends issue and also peers issues only. It is also to be there for them at anywhere and anytime they need a listening ear. I've always thought counseling to be an easy profession since you are being paid for just listening and giving some advises. But of course, these are just my opinions. I was wrong about what counseling really is. Basically, counseling is a form of helping the client to focus on his or her needs and goals in life. Counseling can only be done in a confidential setting to explore a crisis the client is having, the misery they may be experiencing or maybe their dismay with life or loss of a sense of direction and purpose. Counseling is not about advising or directing client to take a particular course of action but it is about helping client to understand themselves better and helping them to become a better person in their everyday lives. It is also a process characterized by a unique relationship between the counselor and the client that leads to change in terms of thinking, feeling and behaviour. As a counselor, we are supposed to think in terms of the client's viewpoint and develop some ways and opportunities to resolve the client's issues based on the needs and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Conference Plan Assessment Task 2: Conference Planning Portfolio Submission details Candidate's Name Student Number Submit this document via my.TAFE with all required evidence attached. See Procedure below for details. Performance objective Candidates will need to conduct individual research of available materials and local resources (web, phone book, etc.) and show initiative and problem–solving skills to develop a conference concept; a full conference plan that meets the needs of the organisation; and to produce a cross–section of documents that support their conference plan. Assessment description You are required to complete this task in three parts. Part One requires you to develop a conference concept document. The concept document...show more content... Some notes should be included outlining how this will be monitored throughout the four–to–six months leading up to the conference. Conference cost: a statement of the final cost to delegates for attendance at the conference including a clear description of how this cost has been decided, and benchmarks costing against other conferences offering similar outcomes. Registration: a delegate register, to be used to collate all registration information, and this must include notes on how data is to be protected (especially in regard to respecting privacy laws). Finally, you will need to populate your registration table with the registration information for 10 attendees. Presenter's plan. This document has three key sections: 1. a plan for how and when presenters and guest speakers will be used within the conference. This is the start of your conference program, and must allow for two keynote presenters or guest speakers, and must also include detail for the role of the MC (Master of Ceremonies), as well as any entertainment to be used either during the day or the conference dinner. 2. a formal letter to be mailed to each guest speaker, outlining the requirements for the conference (the brief), describing the conference aims, and requesting presentations, videos and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. What I Have Learned Essay What I Have Learned When I think about what counts as learning to me, I think about my life. Just being able to live in this world to me is a learning experience, because I feel that my life is full of lessons and I believe that it takes lessons to learn in life. I feel that I have learned to understand learning more and to also understand the value of learning. As I get older I can comprehend subject matters more than I could ever do before. I am learning to be more serious and I find myself not taking life for granted anymore. I also feel that maturing counts as learning for me because growing up I was continuously being called immature. For me, maturing counts as learning because I find myself doing things I never thought I...show more content... I feel that I have to get rid of bad habits in order to make room for better habits that I need for everyday life. I am learning better habits everyday. Even though I did bad on my first exam I feel that counted as learning for me because now I know what it takes for me to receive a high grade on any test I take. The biggest learning experience to me so far is life itself. I feel that way because there is so much to learn in life. It takes growing up for me to learn in life. I am now beginning to understand the value of learning because a year ago I did not appreciate learning. I did not value it like I value it now. I took it for granted as if learning could just be given to me. I realize now that it has to be earned. My attitude in high school was bad because I really did not feel I was learning, so I took it for granted. In high school I felt as if the teachers were jokes and I also felt they did not care about educating me properly. I am now starting to learn the value of an education. I now look forward to learning new things everyday. I feel that I am beginning to have a passion for learning. I never thought that I would feel this way about learning because I never did appreciate it like I do now. I now actually yearn to learn; I feel that I need to learn new things. Every assignment I have done in college is teaching me something new. I think I feel this way because I am maturing and I now view learning differently than I did Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Concept Analysis : Concept Exploration Phase CONCEPT EXPLORATION PHASE The main objective of the concept exploration phase is to convert the operationally–oriented system view into an engineering–oriented view. The term "visualize" is meant to connote the conceptualization of the general functions and physical embodiment of the subject in the case of needs analysis at the subsystem level. Below is a figure from our Unit 9 Course Materials document depicting the place of the concept exploration phase in the overall system development process. Water Treatment and Supply System Functions Below I have identified the functions that the alternate water treatment and supply system will need to perform. These are minimal and high level functions of the system. Input Functions 1.Accept user command (on/off) 2.Receive water for treatment 3.Distribute electricity 4.Distribute water through the treatment plant Transformative Functions 1.Filter water (pre–treatment) 2.Treat Water (physical and/or chemical treatment) 3.Chlorinate water (final treatment) Output Functions 1.Provide status 2.Facilitate removal of treatment waste materials 3.Store and supply water to stakeholders System Context Diagram The context diagram is an important tool for a systems engineer. It shows the external entities and their interactions with the system. Below is a context diagram for an alternate water supply system. System Functional Block Diagram A system functional block diagram provides a high–level view of a Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. The Mathematical Concept of Infinity The implications of infinity (co) are actualiy not that old. The Greeks were some of the first mathematicians recorded to have imagined the concept of infinity. However, they did not actuaily delve into the entirety of this number. The Greeks used the term "potentially infinite," for the concept of an actual limitless value was beyond their comprehension. The actual term "infinity" was defined by Georg Cantor, a renowned German mathematician, in the late nineteenth century. It was originally used in his Set Theory, which is a very important theory to the mathematical world. The value of infinity can get a bit confusing, as there are different types of infinity. Many claim that infinity is not a number. This is true, but it does have a value. So, infinity may be used in mathematical equations as the greatest possible value. i The value of infinity Infinity (00) is the greatest possibleivalue that can exist. However, there are different infinities that, by logic, are greater than other forms of itself. Here is one example: to the set of ait Naturai numbers Z43, 2, 3, 4,...}, there are an infinite amount of members. This is usualiy noted by Ko, which is the cardinality of the set of alt natural numbers, Likewise, in the set of ail Real numbers RU, 1.1, 1.11, 1.111,...} there are an infinite amount of members as weli. This sets cardinality is represented by t' or, as Cantor proved in 1874, N1. it there are an infinite amount of Real values between each of the infinite amount of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. The Marketing Concept Essay The Marketing Concept The marketing concept has evolved over the last years, marketing reflects to a key approach to doing business. An organisations objective is to make profit, to do this they have to consider the marketing concept, in order to satisfy customers. For an organisation to be successful should divert its attention away from particular products and towards the interest of the customers. Customers changing their needs and wants influence an organisations strategies and plans. Meeting customer's needs is the main key in marketing. The chartered institute of marketing used the following definition:...show more content... For Nokia to stay in the business they need to meet these basic requirement of the customer. If Nokia does not meet the customer requirements, then the customers will walk away and will use another brand such as Samsung, Erickson etc. Nokia was successful because they met the needs of the customers. "The Marketing concept holds that the key to achieving the organisational goals lies in determining the needs and wants of target markets and delivering the desired satisfaction more efficiently and effectively than the competition"[3]. For an organisation to provide products that satisfy customers needs through a co–ordinated set of activities that also allows the organisation to achieve its goals, because customer satisfaction is the major aim of marketing concept.[4] Organisations need to communicate effectively with their customers, outlining the benefits of its service and how they can be used to Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Occupational Therapy Concepts 1)Why do you think, key concepts associated with OT have persisted throughout its history? To answer this question, you should be able to identify a concept and why it persists. Also consider concepts that have not persisted and why. Throughout the history of occupational therapy, many concepts and approaches had been considered. Within these concepts, some of them become key concepts for the field and others did not. One of the key concepts that persisted is the focus improve patient's abilities to perform occupation in the daily leaving. Throughout the history of the occupational therapy, the values on rehabilitation and occupational on daily activities are very highlighted. Kielhofner (2009) describes the various ways that occupational Get more content on HelpWriting.net