Essay About A Critical View Of Seasonal Affective Disorder

Essay about A Critical View of Seasonal Affective Disorder
A Critical View of Seasonal Affective Disorder
Abstract
This paper is intended to be a critical view of Seasonal Affective Disorder. In order to understand
fully the biological and psychological components of the disease, as well as its possible causes and
treatments, it is necessary to compile and interpret previously conducted research. Such is the
purpose of this paper. First, the symptoms of Seasonal Affective Disorder will be explained and
illustrated using data and case studies. Second, the possible causes of the disease will be outlined.
Third, proposed treatments will be presented as possible solutions to this debilitating disease.
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The two winters before referral
[, when the boy was three,] the patient complained of fatigue and apathy from October onward. He
had been easily irritated, suffered from anxiety, and avoided his friends. He had needed more sleep
than previously and have been difficult to awaken in the morning. His teachers described him as
dreamy and absent–minded during the winter but energetic during the summer" (Ybe Meesters,
1998)
The symptoms of the boy were published, and struck a chord with the psychological community.
Not only were they consistent with Rosenthal's findings, but also their detailed description allowed
for a greater amount of patients to identify with the disease, thus making SAD a clear and applicable
diagnosis.
After Meesters modified Rosenthal's definition, it was possible to diagnose correctly many more
patients under the umbrella of SAD. Thus, as greater numbers of people were diagnosed, observed
trends began to develop. Three in particular were noticed early on, and continue to prove true today.
They included an overall lower rate of SAD in children compared to the general population, an
increasing diagnosis rate in adolescents, and a much higher rate in adult females versus males. One
study that became instrumental in establishing concrete evidence for the rates in children and
adolescents was conducted after the inherent trends were noticed throughout the general population.
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Blue Light Therapy Research Paper
Blue Light Therapies for Acne breakouts and Anti–Aging Treatment
Not merely will you not shell out a boatload of cash given that many of these solutions tend to be
offered for in home use, however you are also executing something which is about as non–invasive
and healthy as it gets for the skin's wellbeing as well as beauty.A person might think that only
shining a shaded light on the face cannot potentially accomplish nearly anything. Nevertheless
certainly it can, because the light penetrates the surface as well as makes a reaction below the skin's
top levels which promotes beauty along with luminosity. Infrared red and blue light therapy, as a lot
more and more persons are finding, are both an outstanding means to be able to help treat acne
breakouts along with eczema as well as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It all depends on your price range and the success you want to get on which avenue you need to
consider.There is also yet another coloration in the colored light spectrum that can be extremely
therapeutic for your skin. This colour is red. The function of red light when it comes to skin apps is
a tiny various than blue light. The key makes use of for red light treatment are to enable speed up
wound healing, stimulate collagen creation, and aid in fading sunspots and hyper pigmentation.This
kind of treatment can in fact be made use of in conjunction with blue light if you have acne, because
it facilitates speed up wound healing by enhancing collagen creation. This signifies that it can
support to cut down the appearance of acne scarring, and recover the current acne lesions that have
formed beneath the skin. It is also employed by by itself as an anti aging and skin rejuvenation
tool.Red light therapy also has demonstrated usefulness in treating rosacea and eczema, so there are
a number of applications for this sort of infrared treatment. It can market enhanced elasticity,
firmness and tone and colour of the skin, all

Greek Light Experiment
The speed of light is how fast light, or electromagnetic waves, can travel. The speed of light in a
vacuum is 300,000,000 meters per second. Light will travel slower if it goes through matter.
Through air light travels at 299,000,000 meters per second. Through water it travels at 226,000,000
meters per second. Naturally nothing travels faster than the speed of light.
Light, as simple as it seems, is complex. There have been many theories about what light is since the
time of the ancient Greeks. The Greeks described light as a ray. A ray is a straight line moving from
one point to another. Pythagoras, the person who created the Pythagorean Theorem, theorized that
vision came from light rays that came from an eye that then hit an object. A Greek ... Show more
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Albert Einstein used an ultraviolet light to prove light was a particle. He shined the light on metal
and when he did he could detect electrons coming from the metal. He explained this by saying that
light contains photons. A photon is an specific amount of electromagnetic radiation which is
considered as an fundamental particle or elementary particle. A fundamental particle is an object that
has no size and therefore has no substructure. When the photons hit the metal the photon acts like a
cue ball in a game of pool hitting the other balls. When the photon hits the metal it transfers some of
its energy to the electrons in the metal causing them to separate from their original nucleus which is
why Einstein was able to detect electrons coming from the metal. The theory that light is a particle is
called the quantum theory.
To summarize light can be described as a ray and has been proven to be both a particle and a wave.
The question emerges of how light can both be a particle and a wave. Soon after Einstein discovered
that light was a particle he wrote a paper in which he described light as a wave. It turns out that light
is a collection of photons which travel as an electromagnetic wave. This explains how light can be
both a wave and a

Winter Light Therapy Essay
Winter sucks! Ever notice how people seem less energetic during winter months? Engineering
students at Western University have. A group of first year engineering students focused their
attention on refining how we practice light therapy, a leading treatment for the winter blues.
Currently, people who practice light therapy do so with the use of a light box. This device produces
bright light comparable to the brightness of the sun on a summer day. Sitting in front of this light for
a prescribed amount of time is expected to affect a person's serotonin levels, which are commonly
understood as being responsible for maintaining a positive mood.
Another device used is a dawn simulator, which functions as an alarm clock that uses light instead
of sound to gently wake you up. The brightness increases slowly and produces colours you would
expect from the rising sun. The light is said to increase alertness and improve cognitive and physical
performance after waking. Many models also have a sunset simulation mode, which claims to help
users prepare for a good night sleep by functioning in reverse to represent the setting sun. The
combination of dawn and sunset simulation is said to help regulate a person's ... Show more content
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There are a few reasons for this. Dawn simulators do not offer the brightness required for treatment
of the winter blues and by themselves, are not considered an effective solution. Light boxes do offer
the required brightness, but typically require a lot of power to run at the intensity required to be
effective. Treatment can be inconvenient as the user must sit in front of them for up to 30 minutes a
day. Finally, light boxes only have one use – to treat the winter blues. The light given off by these
devices would not be used to light up a living space as their colour output and placement in a room
does not feel natural, so consequently, people may not feel they are worth the

Phototherapy And Bilirubin Monitoring: A Case Study
Part B From the handover received on Max's current condition, the following care plan was
constructed for the upcoming early shift. Phototherapy and Bilirubin Monitoring Max's SBR level of
300mmol/L at 60 hours old requires phototherapy treatment according to the SAPPG hour specific
bilirubin chart (Image 2) (SAMNCN 2010). Following the recommendation of the ISBAR,
phototherapy using a bilibed is to be commenced on the early shift. Seeing as Max is otherwise well,
it is appropriate for him to remain in the open bassinet with correct monitoring whilst receiving
phototherapy treatment via a bilibed (Flinders Women & Children Division 2014; QMNCGP 2012).
Important points to consider when caring for a baby receiving phototherapy treatment include:
ensuring correct skin care – washing with water only, no oils or creams used on exposed skin,
ensuring the neonate is naked aside from a nappy and eye protection pads to maximise skin
exposure to the lights and ensuring adequate hydration by monitoring fluid intake, urine output and
observing stool consistency (RPAHNC 2005; Maisels, J 2006). Max's SBR should be rechecked
according to local protocol but generally 6 hours after phototherapy was commenced to assess the
effectiveness of the phototherapy (QMNCGP 2012). It is vital to ensure phototherapy lights are ...
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It is important to closely monitor Max's weight gain/loss daily and alter his feeding and treatment
regimes accordingly (QMNCGP 2012). Seeing as Max has been tolerating his increased feeds well,
the recommendation has been to further increase to 120mls/kg/day as he is now day 4 (Flinders
Women & Children Division 2014). This means that each 3 hourly nasogastric tube feed will be
37.5mls (Flinders Women & Children Division

Light Therapy Or Photo-Dynamic Therapy
While many people can improve their gum health after being diagnosed with gum disease by simply
becoming dedicated to good oral hygiene, you may be having a harder time getting rid of it if you
have an underlying health condition that makes fighting it more difficult, like diabetes. You may be
happy to hear that there is a lot of research going on that aimed at finding better gum disease
treatments for stubborn cases of gum disease and many of the treatments are natural. Here are two
great new discoveries that may be available to you in the near future.
Light Therapy
Light therapy, or photo–dynamic therapy, is being used in many fields of medicine today. There are
types of light that can kill bacteria, and a bacteria–killing blue light is already being used in
dermatology to help people kill acne bacteria on their skin that causes acne. There are also UV lights
made for home use to disinfect household objects, including toothbrushes. ... Show more content on
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It not only kills bacteria, but also suppresses the inflammation that gum disease can cause.
The process involves coating gums with a special light–sensitizing solution that helps the light
penetrate the gums more easily. Then, a light made specifically for killing bacteria in gums is
projected at each section of gum tissue being treated, typically the periodontal pocket, for about one
minute. Even with each pocket being treated individually, this part of the procedure can take less
just over 30 minutes, since the average adult has 32 teeth.
While not a substitute for good home oral care and frequent deep cleanings and root scalings at your
dentist's office, it is believed to be a great option for killing even more bacteria in your mouth
without

The Importance Of The Conversion Of Lower Energy Light
Upconversion is a term that characterizes the conversion of lower–energy light, particularly in the
near–infrared region, into higher–energy light within the visible spectrum. This occurs through a
process in which the sequential absorption of multi–photon near–infrared light yields the emission
of light that is of shorter wavelength[1]. This process is represented in Figure 1, which shows the
emissions of light within the visible spectrum after excitation of various dopant ions by near–
infrared light[1]. The upconversion effect has been observed primarily in the rare–earth metals of
the lanthanides as well as yttrium, and scandium; however, some transition metals and actinides can
also display this effect[2]. Lanthanide ions display special inner–shell arrangements of 4fn 5d0–1,
which allow for unique energy levels and provide shielding from the outer shells[2]. Due to their
various f–orbital configurations, lanthanide ions are able to display very sharp luminescence
emissions via intra–4f or 4f–4d transitions[2,3]. The importance of the lanthanide ions is evident in
several applications including applications in lasers, bioprobe applications, optical imaging, and
photodynamic therapy [2,3]. This is due to their fluorescent properties, which include: resistance to
photobleaching, monochromaticity, large Stokes shifts, narrow bandwidth, and long emission
lifetime[2,3]. The direct excitation of the lanthanide ions is not very effective because they are
limited by low

Informative Speech On Color Therapy
It is everywhere you look and, everywhere you don't look. You delight in it marvels consciously and
subconsciously. You see color all the time but, how often do you think about how affects us and how
we feel.
So what is chromotherapy (also known as color therapy or light therapy)? Well color therapy is the
method of treating conditions or disorders through the use of color. Color therapy can be used by
shining the appropriate color on an area of the body. Color Therapy can also be used through the
eyes by looking at a particular color, though this should be done with the most care to avoid any
strain on the eyes. Also colors have been used in all civilizations throughout recorded history for
healing medical problems and promoting mental and emotional health. So the method is probably
helpful in many ways. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Meaning that one color should be used by a certain object or material (such as foods, lighting,
plants, clothes, candles, etc.). There are also only certain colors for certain conditions and disorders.
Like there are some certain colors for common physical problems and there are certain colors for
psychological effects.
What the colors are used for in color therapy for common physical problems is supposed to help
with. Allergies, eyes, arms and legs, asthma, hair growth, bones, heart, skin, burns, sicknesses, and
etc. So this is meaning that there are colors for many physical problems. And what the colors as used
for in color therapy for psychological effects includes love, loss, growth of all kinds, calming,
releasing, depression, spiritual growth, and etc. So there this also meaning that there are colors for
many psychological effects

Artificial Lighting : Mohamed Amr Hassan
[14ARCH08C] Building Services (1) Module Leader: Dr. Ashraf Nessim Group Research
Assignment artificial lighting Mohamed Amr Hassan 118279 Artificial lighting: Introduction The
actual conception of space will be immediately linked to just how mild combines with it. What we
see, whatwe all experience as well as how we translate the elements will be afflicted with precisely
how mild interacts with us as well aswith all the surroundings. Regarding architectural mastery,
within whichever measurement it may be assessed, possibly while space, while materials or perhaps
while colour, it can be essentially based on your lights situation that concerns the two the item as
well as the onlooker. The actual energetic sunlight as well as the controlled man–made lights can
affect besides specific actual measurable problems inside a space, but additionally to be able to start
as well as pressure diverse graphic suffers from as well as moods. A result of the mild, it is possible
to understand diverse atmospheres inside the similar actual surroundings. Gentle make up an
element of standard meaning for your design of rooms as well as then it plays a significant role
inside the talk of top quality within architectural mastery. Within executive tournaments, mild
possesses often already been any stated term inside the jury's remarks; possibly in case this will
never be any qualifying criterion from the program. Commonly within type of sunlight, your ample
by using

An Analysis Of Online Health Information From Psychology...
An Analysis of Online Health Information from Psychology Today Sarah E. Basuric University of
Alberta Faculty of Nursing 1229968 The purpose of this discussion is to analyze an article from
Psychology Today entitled A Multitasking Molecule: Melatonin Does a lot More Than Help you
Sleep. This discussion will explore the credibility of the site, the purpose of the article, the
congruency of content versus audience, the methods used, and the balance of information. Upon
viewing the site, the top of the screen urges the reader to find a therapist, and contains a clearly laid
out navigation bar. Advertisements and links to other Psychology Today articles run down the right
side of the screen. The site is quite user–friendly. This article was written by Rachel Uda; the date of
publication and date of last review are listed. Lorraine Roberts (2010) explains criteria for
evaluating a health website. The first is credibility, in which the reader is to seek out specific
qualifications of the author (Roberts, 2010, p. 322). A search of both the "experts" drop–down menu
and the general search bar of Psychology Today did not yield any credentials for Uda. A Google
search brought up her LinkedIn site, which states that she attended Graduate School of Journalism
from Columbia University. This leads the writer to question the qualifications of the author, as it
appears she has credentials as a journalist, not as a psychologist or expert on

An Incident At Johnny A 's Third Rail Pub
This claim arises out of a lawsuit filed in Kane County, Illinois involving an incident at Johnny A's
Third Rail Pub, a local pub owned by the Insured, Beslidheje, Inc. Mr. Tefik Ashiku owns and
operates the Insured corporate entity. The pub operates out of a building owned by the co–defendant,
Junaid Zubairi. Plaintiff's lawsuit alleges negligence against both Beslidheje, Inc. and Zubairi,
claiming that the stairway had insufficient or inoperative lighting at the time she fell.
We have had further discussions with Mr. Ashiku, Mr. Zubairi, and Ms. Kristen Finkensher, the
bartender on duty on the night of the occurrence. Their statements are consistent with the facts stated
in our prior report. In short, on the night of the incident, the City of South Elgin was hosting its
annual festival, Riverfest, near the pub. There were light towers located throughout the festival
grounds, which illuminated the surrounding buildings, including the pub. Plaintiff came into the
pub, ordered one beer and, at some point, left the pub. An unknown patron then alerted Ashiku and
his bartender that Plaintiff had fallen near the bottom of the stairs. Plaintiff refused assistance from
the bartender including an offer to call an ambulance and left in a vehicle driven by her friend. The
lights above the stairs were functional and the village's light towers brightly illuminated the stairs.
The bartender described the plaintiff as being about 5'8" tall and weighing about 300 pounds. She
believes

Ultraviolet and Inverse Psoriasis Essay examples
Psoriasis
Psoriasis is a chronic skin disorder, easily identified by its symptoms of white, scaly skin and red
lesions, though not so easily cured or understood. In psoriasis, skin cells mature faster than the body
can shed them, causing a buildup. Although there are many theories as to what the cause of such a
disease might be – genetics, stress, or other triggers – no one is quite sure why the disease occurs,
or what could be a possible way to fully cure it. In this essay we will explore the symptoms, types,
and effects of this condition, and also some of the known treatments. Psoriasis can occur in anyone,
but there are many groups that are at a higher risk. As mentioned above, genetics plays a role. One
out of three cases of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even less common than pustular psoriasis is erythrodermic psoriasis. This type is easily noticeable;
the entire body is often covered with a fiery redness. This type also poses severe health risks. It
damages the body's ability to control temperature. Hospitalization is sometimes required. Psoriasis
often occurs on the elbows, knees or trunk. The scalp is also a common place; 50% of patients with
any sort of psoriasis have it on their scalp. There is no known cause for psoriasis, as of yet, but many
potential "triggers" have been identified. Injury to skin is one of the biggest triggers. This has been
named the "Koebner response." Any type of skin injury can set it off, even scratches or vaccinations.
Certain medicines, such as lithium and antimalarials have been known to trigger an outbreak.
Although alcohol abuse doesn't cause the disease, it can greatly aggravate it, causing it to flare up.
Psoriasis is not diagnosed by any blood test. It is done simply by observation. Sometimes, a biopsy
may be look at underneath a microscope, but thats about all. The severity of psoriasis dictates the
type of treatment that should be used. While corticosteroids might work for some, ultraviolet
radiation might be necessary for others. Corticosteroids are the most widely used and possibly most
affective treatment available. Creams and ointments treat psoriasis on

Photodynamic Therapy
Photodynamic Therapy refers to therapy that is used against cancer. This therapy has been used
since around the 1930s and helps to eradicate the cancer without destroying normal cells. This paper
explores the biomechanics of this process and incorporates a look at how this process can also be
used to destroy bacteria. Photodynamic therapy is also referred to as photodynamic action, which
refers to photosensitized reactions. 1 This reactions involve exciting oxygen in the cell, which then
becomes cytotoxic and destroys the cell, in this case for example a cancerous cell. This began in
around the 1960s by R.L. Lipson and S. Schwartz at the Mayo Clinic. The scientists observed that
injecting hematoporphyrin allowed for the flurescence of lesions ... Show more content on
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The problem is that antibiotics resistance has become a very big problem in todays society.
Antibiotics are no longer effective against certain super–bugs such as MRSA. The acquisition of
antibiotic resistance comes from horizontal gene transfer. Horizontal gene transfer refers to
transferring of genes to an organism during that organisms life and not during reproduction. This
acquisition comes from transduction, transformation and conjugation Transduction refers to when a
bacteria is infected by a virus and then gains some new gene. How does this happen, this happens by
when the bacteriophage leaves a cell, sometimes it is in a hurry and hastily repackages its own
DNA. By mistake the bacteriophage takes some of the host cells DNA. This becomes a problem
when it then infects another bacteria and now that bacteria has the gene that the phage took from its
previous host. Transduction does not account for a lot of resistance to antibiotics but it is very

Energy Radiation And Its Effect On The Cells
In the past, the applications of light, more specifically laser, in health and clinical applications have
been focused on its destructive phototoxic effects. This effect is associated with high energy
radiation, whereas low energy radiation has been found to induce a stimulating effect on the cells.
The heat inducing laser tissue ablation effect used in surgery and the disinfectant–antimicrobial
effect of light therapy are distinctly different from the beneficial healing response stimulated by
photobiomodulation (PBM). The nonionizing and low power lasers used in PBM are in wavelengths
of visible (660 nm), near–infrared (810 and 940 nm), and in some rare cases, mid–infrared (1040,
2940, 9400 or 10400 nm)1. In recent studies, due to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the challenges to use PBM in clinical treatments is the effective dose parameter; the
wavelength, irradiance, fluence, duration and delivery protocols are specific to each biological
scenario (alleviating pain and inflammation or stimulate regeneration)6,7 and the target area and
penetration depth. Another prominent challenge is that, even though clinical studies using low–level
light therapy (LLLT) or PBM has been shown to be successful through a variety experimental
studies6,8, the study of the molecular mechanisms involved in the trigger–release effects haven't
been well documented. Most of the molecular level studies have been based on inclusion–exclusion
of certain genetic dispositions, growth factors and receptors9,10. This article will, however, focus
more on the low power laser technology–its selection, modulation, application, potential
improvements, and also brief description on some of the important optical imaging techniques that
can be used in this research field to study the molecular mechanics and regenerative effects.
Improvement in laser technology can potentially improve the scope of application of lasers in the
area of study (regenerative medicine) I wish to focus on.
Background
The feature of lasers, summarized below, are what enable its use in surgical, clinical and
experimental medicine and in spectroscopy and microscopy tools for analysis.
Monochromaticity: Allows a researcher to select the

Creative Writing: Shadows On The Sidewalk
Shadows on the Sidewalk
Dr. Owens tells me it's called Sciophobia. He says I'm afraid of shadows. But they're not just
shadows, and no one, no one believes me. Everyone just always accepts the fact that shadows are
there, casted when light is draped over an object. Darkness, that's what they truly are. Infinite
darkness. They are the demons we are born with; they follow us from birth to death. My shadow is
always there, even when there is not a ray of light shining upon me. If it's the dead of night, my
shadow will be there. I will still be able to see it no matter where I am. But, of course, no one
believes a ten year old. Three years ago was the first time I noticed something was wrong with my
shadow. I was seven. It was a hot, summer day and all of my friends and I were playing outside. As I
was running across the playground, I noticed that my shadow appeared to be disconnected from my
body and all of its movement. I didn't give the event much consideration until the same thing
happened the following day, and the next day, and the next. I tried to tell my parents, but they
refused to believe anything was wrong, resulting in therapy sessions with a doctor. It was ... Show
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I didn't know why, but I was. As the sky grew darker so did my fears. I grew paranoid and terrified
of everything around me. After what seemed like hours of waiting in bed being unable to fall asleep,
I decided to climb out of bed and clear my head in hopes that maybe I would be able to fall asleep.
As I was walking down the hallway and then I saw my shadow move without me. All the fear inside
of me turned into adrenaline pumping throughout my body and I began to run. Running down the
hall I could see my shadow slowly begininning to creep ahead of me and I ran faster trying to
escape. But it was no use. My shadow gained speed and edge in front of me. Before I could even
scream, I was enveloped in its

Schizophrenia Argumentative Essay
The new admit I got was quiet, sitting on the edge of her bed. She was mostly blind, seeing shadows
better than people. While a part of me understood that this could be why she seemed to focus on me,
another part of my mind was scared; I had just been told some information that was taking a while
to process. My newest resident at the care facility had Schizophrenia. Because popular literature
refers so frequently refers to the eyes as windows to the soul, I am compelled to look deeply into her
eyes. What am I looking for? Can I see some sort of deep rooted evil, waiting to snap at me
unexpectedly? I don't even know what Schizophrenia really is; maybe I shouldn't be so wary of this
stranger with the dark eyes. Maybe I should educate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A common myth today is that patients with Schizophrenia have split personalities. While the roots
of the word "schizophrenia" are Greek for split mind, being diagnosed with Schizophrenia is not the
same as having multiple personality disorder. Paranoid Schizophrenia, one of the more well known
subcategories of the disorder typically involves hallucinations, either auditory or visual. A
Schizophrenic patient could reply to a voice, or acknowledge a visual hallucination, giving the
impression of a second

Red Light Therapy Research Paper
If you just learned how important it is to wear sunscreen daily to protect your skin from sun damage,
then you may wish you could travel back in time to tell your younger self to start protecting their
skin from the sun. While time travel may not currently exist, you can actually reverse a lot of the sun
damage your skin developed over the years, and you don't have to "go under the knife" to do it. Here
are a couple of non–invasive ways a dermatologist or cosmetic surgeon can help repair your skin
and restore it to a healthy, fresh state.
1. Red Light Therapy
The power of light is being used more in dermatology today, and just as blue light can help heal
acne due to its bacteria–killing power, red light can repair sun damage due to its healing power.
Light therapy is one of the least invasive ways to repair sun damaged skin, as it ... Show more
When projected onto the skin, it stimulates skin fibroblasts to produce new collagen and elastin,
which are two components of skin that are damaged over the years during sun exposure.
When skin has more collagen, it looks firmer and healthier. You can combine regular sessions of
professional red light therapy with daily use of collagen–stimulating skin–care products, such as a
vitamin C serum, for the best results.
2. Non–Ablative Laser Resurfacing
There are two main types of lasers used to treat sun–damaged skin, and these include ablative and
non–ablative lasers. Ablative lasers vaporize the top layer of sun–damaged skin to allow your body
to then replace it with healthier skin. Non–ablative lasers, on the other hand, don't vaporize any skin,
but instead deliver healing heat deep into your skin to not only stimulate production of healthy
components of skin, like collagen, but also destroy damaged skin cells.
Non–ablative laser therapy can rejuvenate skin more quickly than red light therapy, as the lasers
used are very powerful.
3. IPL

Daylight As A Healing Element
Chapter Four
Daylight as a healing element
It has been established that a healing environment has a positive effect on the human being given the
information mentioned above. In addition, healing architecture suggests that the incorporation of
natural elements during the design process of the building is essential. The investigation on the
themes of healing architecture lead to the conclusion that "the luminous environment plays an
important role and an integral part of the hospital's healing environment (Aripin, 2006).However, it
was noticed that "many studies on the subject of daylight focus on schools, offices and commercial
buildings but few on hospitals" (Aripin, 2006).Therefore ,a decision was made in investigating how
daylight can be used efficiently in a hospital setting in order to promote an effective healing
environment.
In recent literature, a number of studies have been conducted in order to showcase how daylight
could be beneficial on the human being in both physiological and physical aspects. As a matter fact,
Richard J. Wurtman suggested that "light is the most environmental input, after food and water, in
controlling bodily functions" (Hattie & Anderman , 2013). In addition, The Commission for
Architecture and the Built Environment (CABE) published a report which proposed that light could
have a positive impact during the recovery process of the patient.
Moreover, Roger S.Ulrich carried out a trial in order to see if indeed natural light has any sort of

Elgrin Hero's Journey
In the gates of Dimensions looking at the three paths where the eternity Stones lie where the defeat
of the old lies but they are guarded by the ancient protectors of time. Elgrin stood frozen
remembering his professor. Professor knight once told him the "The wars all started when the stones
were made" then Oynix said, hurry up now the gate of dimensions is closing in two minutes.
Besides,Elgrin, the orcs are coming and I don't feel like wasting my energy fighting them. I here you
loud and clear said Elgrin. As soon as Elgrin the elf mage and Oynix the shape shifter, stepped
through the gate all noise and light vanished it was as if the world was covered by a curtain for
hours they wait for the curtain to be lifted out of the blue the noise ... Show more content on
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When they reached the gate they rested for a bit then plunged into zero gravity The first thing they
saw besides rocks flying at great speeds was the protector.Who shot green pulsing arrow. They
barely managed to dodge the arrow by pushing off each other. Oynix decided to throw his ozmic
rope to Elgrin so he could pull Elgrin out of the way of any arrows and Elgrin could do the same for
him. This method save their lives many times. After Oynix tugged Elgrin out of yet another arrows
way He saw a carving that said "the only way to escape gravity is to fly only one person has ever
escaped gravity (Author from hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy) you must forget that it exists". Well
the way Oynix forgot about gravity is unclear, the way Elgrin forgot is very clear. He forgot it
existed by just looking at a asteroid that happened to look like his grandma's duffle bag that contains
the last bottle of olive oil. When Elgrin and Oynix both forgot about gravity they flew straight to the
protector Elgrin took control of it and made it hit it self while Oynix changed into many different
creatures.Finally the protector over powered Elgrin's mind and once again had control of it's
body.Just when a

The Effects Of Bright Light Therapy On Improvement Of...
The Effects of Bright Light Therapy on Improvement of Postpartum Depression
Significance of Problem Estimates of the prevalence of postpartum depression range from 13% to
19% (O 'Hara & McCabe, 2013). However, major depressive episodes may go undiagnosed in 65%
of pregnant women ( (Ko, Farr, Dietz, & Robbins, 2012). It is important for pregnant women and
new mothers to undergo depression screening to be diagnosed and treated early if they are
experiencing any symptoms of depression. Depression during pregnancy is associated with a higher
risk of inadequate nutrition, poor weight gain, inadequate prenatal care, preterm birth, surgical birth
and low birth weight babies (Wirz–Justice, et al., 2011). The newborns have a higher rate of
neonatal intensive care admissions and increased risk of cognitive, emotional, and behavioral
disorders (Wirz–Justice, et al., 2011). The current methods of treatment for postpartum depression
include antidepressant medication, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), selective
norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), and tricyclic antidepressants, and/or psychotherapy.
However, there is a certain amount of risk when taken during pregnancy and lactation. These
medications are a pregnancy category C and SSRIs, have been shown to have a slight risk of heart
and lung birth defects (Reefhuis, Devine, Friedman, Louik, & Honein, 2015). In breastfeeding
mothers, all psychiatric medications are secreted in breastmilk, and some

I 'm A Cyborg But That 's Ok Essay
Baillie Padgett
FLM 201
Prof. Wysocki
Final Paper – I'm a Cyborg But That's OK The film I'm a Cyborg but That's OK (2006) takes place
mainly in a mental hospital in Korea. The main character, Young–goon, is committed after cutting
open her wrist and electrocuting herself with wires. She believes she is a cyborg, and therefore if she
eats she will break down. In the hospital, she meets a young man, Il–soon, who is a kleptomaniac
who believes he can steal parts of people's personalities. He falls in love with her and eventually
convinces her to eat again, thus saving her life. Throughout the film, the colors blue, yellow, and
white are repeated in the background, and also in the character designs and clothing. The lighting,
which is high key throughout the movie, plays a role in telling the story of the movie. In the opening
scene of the movie, just after the beginning credits, the camera shows a factory hallway where there
are many workers seated. Each worker is wearing a red uniform, and the lights on the ceiling are
turned off, replaced instead by lights in each individual workspace. Immediately this gives the
impression of being uniform and controlled, which makes Young–goon's actions later in the scene so
shocking. Each worker moves in unison, except Young–goon, who is instead staring at the ceiling
and fidgeting with different pieces of a radio she is building. There is a voice–over of her mother
talking with a doctor at the mental hospital, and when the camera shows

Seasonal Affective Disorder Essay
Seasonal Affective Disorder
Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD, is a common problem of people living in northern United
States. People who are affected by this disorder commonly suffer from depression, lethargy, inability
to concentrate, overeating and weight gain. People from the north tend to suffer more from this
disorder because of the shortened days. It appears, that due to the deficiency of sunlight some people
suffer from these symptoms. The shortened days have a hormonal effect on the body that causes
these symptoms, and the use of artificial sunlight is the best way to relieve the disorder. It was not
until recently that SAD was discovered. It was discovered by
Peter Mueller, who was reviewing a case of a 29–year–old ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The findings were that melatonin levels were greatly decreased. The decline in melatonin usually
happens in the early morning, but in a SAD patient this does not occur until about two hours later. In
order to suppress the levels the patient needs to be exposed to sunlight. It is found, that when the
patient is exposed to the light there is a significant decrease in depression and the craving for
carbohydrates. It is not known if SAD is directly caused by melatonin. We are still not sure what is
the direct cause for the depression of SAD. We do know why people who suffer from SAD crave
carbohydrates. Serotonin is the chemical that regulates a person's appetite for carbohydrate rich
foods. A patient who suffers from SAD, and is given an artificial shot of serotonin called d–
fenfluramine "leads to a decrease in stress–induced eating" (Scientific American 1986). In each
person blood stream we have a hormone known as trypton that is a derivative of serotonin. When it
enters the central nervous system and reaches a group of cells called raphe nucli it is converted into
serotonin. The amount of trypton in the blood is increased when carbohydrates are consumed. This
may explain why many people who suffer from SAD have an increase their intake of carbohydrates.
In testing results it patients who suffer from SAD when given "an 800–calorie, high– carbohydrate
meal (six cookies), they reported feeling vigorous and energized"
(Health 1989). A large

Red Light Therapy Research Paper
mybeautyfirst.com.au – Red Light Therapy Benefits: Help Your Body Relax and Get More Needed
Sleep This Holiday Season
The hectic holiday season stresses people out today to the point that they have trouble sleeping at
night. With all the party planning, gift buying and other holiday preparations, their minds stay in
whirl, and this keeps their bodies tense and unable to relax each night. If this scenario fits your
situation, you need to learn about the red light therapy benefits with the information that follows.
Information About Red Light Therapy Treatments
Red light does not belong to the ultra–violent range of light and you receive exposure to it through
specially designed beds. NASA developed this technology that delivers this light ... Show more
Your sleep rejuvenates and energises you for the next day. No more will you need to suffer from
insomnia during the busy holiday season.
3. Relieves Inflammation
Red light treatments help relieve inflammation in the tissues and joints from various triggers.
4. Accelerates Healing of Skin Issues and Wounds
Red light accelerates the healing of psoriasis, acne scars, eczema and other skin issues along with
cuts and other types of wounds.
5. Offers Natural Relief for Back, Neck and Arthritis Pain
When you receive red light therapy, you will stimulate your body's ability to relieve is own neck,
arthritis or back pain. This benefit may help you avoid OTC or prescription pain medications.
6. Boosts Blood Circulation and the Production of Collagen and Elastin
Another advantage of participating in this type of therapy is the fact that it boosts blood circulation
to deliver oxygen to the various parts of the body in an effective manner. On top of this, exposure to
red light stimulates the body's production of collagen and elastin.

Call my Beauty First to schedule your appointment to discover the red light therapy benefits on your
body. You either can pay one dollar per minute or purchase a monthly pass at a lower

Therapeutic Aspects Of Photodynamic Therapy
The therapeutic properties of light have a long history. The ancient Indians discovered, in 1,000
BCE that light therapy, in addition to psoralens, a plant compound, could cure vitiligo (Barr, H. et
al., 2002). In the early 20th century, Niels Finsen's and his wife's treatment of lupus vulgaris with
ultra–violet light notably earned them the Nobel Price (Barr, H. et al., 2002). A more modern
application of light's theraputic properties is photodynamic therapy. Photodynamic therapy destroys
tumours through the use of a photosensitizer, oxygen, and light in a wavelength specific to the
photosensitizer (Brown & Ibbotson, 2009, p. 251; Barr, Kendall, Reyes–Goddard & Stone, 2002, p.
136). First, the photosensitizer is administered (Brown & Ibbotson, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It is used in the detection of cancers, the targeting os photosensitisers, and for monitoring the
response to therapy (Celli et al., 2010). The same photosensitisers that are used in photodynamic
therapy can be used to outline cancerous tumours, especially useful for resections (Celli et al.,
2010). Photodynamic therapy works best when photosensitisers are targeted to tumours to avoid side
effects. The fluorescence of photosensitisers can be used to monitor their accumulation in tissues
(Celli et al., 2010). The fluorescent properties of photosensitisers mean that they can be used for
therapy and imaging and the same time (Celli et al., 2010). Before photodynamic therapy can take
place, the tumour must be assessed (Celli et al., 2010). Other information, such as vascular patterns,
which can be discerned from imaging, are useful for planning treatment (Celli et al., 2010).
Fluorescent imaging can also help in determining placement of fibres for light delivery (Celli et al.,
2010). One of the most successful uses of fluorescent imaging with photodynamic therapy is in the
treatment of macular degeneration (Celli et al., 2010). The compound fluorescein is used to detect
leaky areas in blood vessels, which are the targets for photodynamic therapy (Celli et al., 2010).
Fluorescent imaging is also used to monitor the dose response to photodynamic therapy (Celli et al.,
2010). Fluorescence has been used to determine the

Red Light Therapy
What is red light therapy? The red light therapy is a technique that uses radiation with red light
(light with wavelength 630–660 nm ) to stimulate the body's natural defenses and relieve some
ailments. The basis of this treatment is to stimulate the production of ATP (adenosine triphosphate)
in muscle tissues increasing the amount of energy in the body. You can use LED lamps available for
home use, or go to a specialized center. What does it consist of? Each session is simply to focus the
red light generated by a lamp to the body part is located where the disorder being treated. For
example, focus on head to treat headaches and migraines is one of the most common uses of this
therapy. Depending on what is used, the length of each session,

How Do Colors Directly Impact Our Feelings, Mood, And...
How do Colors directly impact our feelings, mood, and decisions? This paper is a research paper
that is supported by Metro State University's electronic library, in how Color psychology and light
therapy together can affect neurological functioning. It will inform the reader that colors and light
affect our subconscious responses that happen while being exposed to that color. How does the brain
interact with light variance, is it the consequence of perception or is it the interaction that is
predetermined by normal neurological processes?
Picture yourself walking up to a building; there are green trees decorating the walkway. You reach
the metallic silver doors. While looking up at the sky, the snow white clouds slowly caress the deep
blue sky. You pull the metallic door open, entering the building. As the mundane walls around you
start to collapse your body goes cold and numb.
Colors directly impact our feelings and mood, which further impacts our decisions. Cameron Forte
in the Use of interior Color Palettes to Reflect Recovery and Practicality. Introduces how to use
colors in buildings, for the benefit of not only the patron but also for the staff. He discuses what
colors are best to encourage certain neurological responses. Colors can psychologically change the
feeling in the room to be more welcoming and even to potentially benefit health. Cameron Forte
(2014) p34."When someone walks into your facility, they judge you. They take a brief look around
and instantly

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Lasers
The term "laser" originated as an acronym for "light amplification by stimulated emission of
radiation." A laser is different from other sources of light in that it emits light coherently1. Spatial
coherence provides the advantage as a laser to be focused to a spot, enabling applications such as
laser cutting and lithography. Lasers also have high temporal coherence, which allows them to emit
light with a very narrow spectrum. They can emit a single colour of light. Temporal coherence can
be used to produce pulses of light. Laser has a number of applications. They are used in printers,
barcode scanners, optical communication, laser surgery, skin treatment, cutting, welding materials,
and laser lighting in entertainment2. When it comes to biomedical applications lasers are used in the
tattoo removal, laser surgeries, diagnostic procedures, therapeutic uses, and as an adjuvant therapies
in several disorders.
Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Tissues preferentially absorb light at varying wavelengths. Light has dual nature as described in
Physics. When it is travelling, it is considered to be continuous wave but when it strikes a tissue or a
surface it is considered as particle named as Photon: a pocket of energy2. Laser photons that travel
through a given tissue with a high absorption coefficient for its specific wavelength will lose energy
through absorption easily. Because these photons are readily absorbed, this light travels much
shorter distances than those light wavelengths that are not absorbed. The absorption of photons from
initial ray of laser eventually degrades the power of light with distance travelled. Absorption
coefficient for the various tissues is lesser at the wavelength of light between 600 to 900 nm, which
means better tissue penetration is seen in lasers with these

The Roots of SAD (Seasonal Affective Disorder) Essay
Growing up in Alaska certainly taught me how to live peacefully with the bear minimum in life.
Hauling water from a creek in the back of my house, using an outhouse in fifty below zero weather,
and above all, living for almost nine months with an extreme lack of sunlight. When I lived in
Alaska I treasured the beautiful yet short summer months that seemed to come and go with such
swiftness. The difference in weather and amount of sunlight that I got to enjoy was just as drastic as
my mood in the wintertime compared to the summer. In the summer life seemed remarkably
pleasurable, I was happier with my appearance, and I worried much less about petty obstacles that I
was confronted with. Unlike in the wintertime when every little thing ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
There really have only been studies conducted on people with possible SAD since 1984 when a man
named Norman E. Rosenthal actually defined the psychological disorder (Lam). Since Rosenthal
defined SAD as a syndrome characterized by recurrent depressions that occur annually at the same
time each year characterized by hypersomnia, overeating, and carbohydrate craving (Newsome),
there have been several studies conducted and published on people with possible SAD. Many of the
studies that have been published for the general public focus mainly on the different forms of
treatment for SAD, such as light therapy and different forms of Phototherapy, rather than focusing
on the cause. Discovering the main causes of SAD would help to clearly identify who is actually in
need of treatment related to light therapy compared to anti depressants. In my situation I had
symptoms that were both characteristic of what identified SAD patients and patients suffering from
mild forms of depression. When symptoms of one disorder are so closely related to symptoms of
McClain 3 another type of disorder it is very important to identify a key differentiation, which I
believe could be found in a person's family history.

Age Related Visual Impairment Essay
Understanding the limitations of vision in the elderly has been overlooked until recently. We have
learned that "approximately 1.8 million non–institutionalized elderly reported difficulties with basic
activities such as bathing, dressing, and walking due to vision impairment" (Brawley and Noell–
Waggoner, 2003). In this essay I will discuss several aspects of the relationship between saturation
of color and age–related visual impairment. Additionally, I will present a correlation between sleep
and health, and how it is directly related to lighting conditions.
Visual Changes and Color Problems
According to the article, "Lighting: Partner in quality care environments" by Brawley and Noell–
Waggoner (2008), the average person starts noticing visual changes around the age of 40, and as we
age, our vision continues to decline. Vision loss cannot be corrected. However, we use tools such as
glasses or contact lenses to help with the visual changes. There are an estimated 92 percent of
people in their 70's that wear glasses (Desai, Pratt, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
1). Abnormal sleep patterns disturb our circadian rhythm. Circadian rhythm generally follows a 24–
hour time period, responding to the light and dark cycles in our environment. According to Hanford
and Figueiro (2013), research estimates that "ADRD patients spend approximately 40% of their
night awake and a large portion of the solar day asleep" (p. 3). This sleep disruption can cause older
adults with ADRD to become agitated, as well as depressed, due to their lack of restful sleep and
sedentary lifestyle. Clinical research has shown that bright, or white light in the morning improves
nighttime sleep (p.

Essay On Frida Kahlo
Frida Kahlo was a Mexican painter who did self–portraits and is considered a feminist icon. She is
one of the most important female artists of the twentieth century. She originally wanted to become a
doctor, but a bus accident left her unable to do so. I chose this artist and this painting because she
painted herself with one eyebrow and a wispy moustache. I thought to myself "amazing!" A rich
looking woman sporting a monobrow and moustache! I was stunned and intrigued. I thought to
myself, she must be an interesting person to have such things and live in the early 1900s. And thus, I
found my topic for Art Appreciation. Frida didn't have any formal training but she developed her
artistic skills and later would influence people and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Adding the white highlights to the black makes it looks ruffled, full, and a smooth, satin material.
The lower part of the dress is almost all white except for the light lines of grey and black to give it a
ruffled appearance. The bottom is drawn with a single, thin, wavy line in a half circle to give it a full
look. The top of her dress is black with small, white dots to indicate beads or another kind of
decoration. The sides are gold with white tints. The golden, thin, curved lines look like embroidery.
The silver necklace is a delicate, straight line and has a grey tint. On her neck is a small, jeweled
necklace. Her jewelry stands out on her bronze skin and the black dress. Hanging from one of her
ears is a large, blue feather earring. It is painted with lots of small, thin lines to indicate the
fluffiness of a feather. It's light at the top that gradually becomes darker. Her body is facing the left
side and which is noticeably darker than the left. Her lips are a bright red with a small fleck of white
paint added for highlight. There also appears to be, what looks like a small, yellow flower above it.
The cigarette she's holding is in contrast to her black dress. The cigarette holder is a thin, white line
and the cigarette is a small, thicker white line. In her dark hair, there are small, white strokes for her
ribbon. It looks smooth and possibly made of silk. Her brown chair is has a darker shade on the

Light Intensity Effect On Butterbur Plant
Light intensity Effect on Butterbur Plant
Karim Sharaf
Experimental Biology
11 / 4 / 2015
Abstract In this experiment, we designed our methods to test the influence of blue light source on
our plant model butterbur plants. Different frequencies and wavelength of light, makes it visualized
as different in color with different capacity of energy to be carried with it. Therefore this experiment
is going to test the effect of blue light source with different light sources to conclude that high
intensity light source will be more productive in mass for butterbur plants. In this experiment, three
light sources will be tested on butterbur plants under controlled conditions. We will perform the
experiment under controlled ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Introduction The color theory in physics states that we only have three primary colors which are red,
green and blue. All the other colors are simply a mixture of different frequencies of each primary
color. We see those lights as they get reflected and absorbed by a certain object. Our human eyes are
only able to perceive colors within frequency range from 390 nm to 700 nm. That means due to the
variation of frequencies and wavelengths, our eyes cannot actually visualize all reflected light from
an object. The theory of light also suggests that everything in this worlds is actually colorless. As
objects have different abilities to absorb and reflect certain colors of lights, they tend to appear
colored to our visual system (Hugh 1949). One of the most important features of light is energy
transporting. Light can carry different amounts of energy as they have different frequencies. The
differences in frequencies represents the ability of carrying energy per wave. This is an important
feature to study since plants are capturing those photons by the process of photosynthesis and turn it
into more sufficient and usable chemical energy with present of CO2 and H2O (Bains 2014).
Producing energy in plants relies on two specific organelles under two different conditions. The first
condition is when light is present. Plants tend to rely on photosynthesis to produce their energy
compound. Chloroplasts are the main organelle for this process to happen.

Theoretical Explanations on Seasonal Affective Disorder
Essay Question: A review of different theoretical explanations on Seasonal Affective Disorder
(SAD) Introduction: This review will demonstrate a critical awareness of research–based literature
in the field of Clinical Psychology and review theoretical explanations on Seasonal Affective
Disorder (SAD). SAD can be referred to in many different ways. The most famous include "winter
depression", "winter blues" or "seasonal depression" (Rosenthal, 1998; Marshall and Cheevers,
2006). However, other names such as "Light hunger", "Grey sky syndrome", "Cabin fever"
(Marshall and Cheevers, 2006) or "February Blahs" (Rosenthal, 1998) can also be associated with
SAD. SAD is one of the major depressions that seems to happen during a certain time of the year
especially when there are low levels of natural light (Lurie, 2007; Marshall and Cheevers, 2006).
SAD is described as an exaggerated version of seasonal variations in mood, energy, appetite and
sleep (Justice et al, 1986; Marshall et al 2006), and is found to be a common regular condition that
affects a large part of the population. There are many theories and perspectives on SAD discussing
its history, symptoms, causes and treatments. These approaches are from a biological/physiological,
cognitive/behavioural or environmental viewpoint. History: For many centuries, doctors have
recognised an association between illness and seasons. Since ancient times, people have known
about the seasonal changes in mood and behaviour. The concept

Sefina Alternate Ending
Sefina slowly opened her eyes, her head throbbing. Her eyes watered from the bright light of the
fluorescent above her. Once her eyes adjusted, she took in her surroundings. She turned her head,
groaning from the pain in her shoulder. Those darn Z's. She thought. Sefina observed that she was in
an entirely white room, a metal door on the side of her. She was tied to a chair with her hands
behind her back. Zucker stood in front of her with two guards next to her. One she recognized was
named Lili, a strong but timid trainee who she had been friends with. She felt betrayed. The other
was a man, South east Asian and of short stature. "Well, it looks like the princess has woken up,"
Zucker smirked, standing up, straight. He walked towards her ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
She frowned. Whoever had hit him, hit him hard because it took a lot of force to make Kangelu in
pain. "It was just one of his soldiers," He said. "They have some weird grudge towards me,"
"Probably because when we escaped this place you helped me blow up the training facility?"
Kangelu laughed. "You're right," They recounted the story in their heads. It had been the start of
January. The training facility was quite possibly the best place in all of Zucker's mansion. Everyone
loved it. It was wide, spacious, filled with gadgets and practice simulators, and for some reason
always smelt like roses. When Sefina had planned to escape, blowing up the training facility was not
a part of it. She had previously planned to leave quietly, without a trace. But Arakida, her teacher,
had opposed. He said to do some damage. Kangelu, in all his parental instinct glory immediately
disagreed, but Sefina wanted to do it. So she did. The friends continued to reminisce with each other
until nightfall came, and they retreated to their beds. Sefina knew her life was about to change, even
more. And with that thought on her mind, she quickly fell

Blue Light Research
The sky is not really blue,it is a reflection of light. Our eyes perceive it as blue.The sun is the main
power source the earth. The sun may appear yellow or white, but it is a mixture of many colors. As
the white light appears from the sun, it travels through the earth's atmosphere, and collides with
particles from the air(Physics,2015). The reason we may see a blue sky rather than a brown one
during the day is because, Blue is a shorter wavelength and is scattered more than a red light which
is a longer wavelength. The white light comes directly from the sun rather blue light is scattered
from particles in the air. The sunlight passes through the atmosphere before it reaches your eyes,
most of the blue light has been already been ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The blue is a short wavelength, the long wavelength are red,orange, and yellow which absorbs
stronger by the water. Plants are green because in plants there is chloroplast. Chloroplast is a
pigment,chlorophyll absorbs deep blue and red light, so the rest of the sunlight is reflected giving it
its green color. For other plants it is a pigment called anthocyanins that gives plants its color other
than green. It reflects other colors in the prism.(webexhibits,2015).
RNAI is the biological process where the RNA molecules inhibit the gene molecule. It works by
silencing a sequence of DNA, which is a cellular mechanism. In order for this to happen
introduction to the DNA templates to produce short RNAs that are then processed to siRNA. Once
they are lode the RNA is silenced, resulting to the loss of the messenger RNA, the end result you
can lose a gene expression of a targeted gene.(benitec,2017)
Color blindness is where specialized cells in the retina can not process certain colors and those
colors are really sensitive.A person may not be able to establish the colors different from blue and
green. Color blindness affects more men than women. Color blindness is genetic and inherited from
their mother,diabetes,multiple sclerosis,aging process,and medication..(colourblindawarness,2016).
Color blind people can still see clearly, just not able to recognize

Enclosed Blinds: Why Didn T I Get They Sooner?
Enclosed Blinds: Why Didn't I Get These Sooner? Accent windows are a beautiful addition to any
home. However, with the importance of privacy, it is crucial that homeowners are able to cover up
these openings as needed. Blinds are some of the most effective ways to do this, but they do have
their downsides. Enclose blinds, on the other hand, offer the best of both worlds. Not only will
homeowners be able to enjoy natural lighting and a look at the outdoors, but they will be able to
retain their privacy as well. To make the decision as to whether enclosed blinds are right for you, be
sure to consider the following items. Before long, you will be asking yourself, "enclosed blinds:
why didn't I get these sooner?" Dirt Resistant One of the best benefits of enclosed blinds is that they
won't require cleaning. Since they are enclosed, dust and dirt will not have access to them. This is a
drastic improvement from traditional blinds that easily attract dirt and dust. Having this benefit will
help to keep cleaning efforts to a minimum. Homeowners will love the time that they save by not
being forced to dust their blinds. Plus, the effort of keeping windows clean will also be minimal.
Sturdiness ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This means that if wind blows, that the blinds will constantly hit the windows that they are trying to
protect. This is also especially troublesome when blinds are placed on doors. When the door is
opened, the blinds will hit the door because of the sudden movement. Not only is this a bit of a
nuisance, but it can also decrease the life of the blinds. However, with enclosed blinds, this issue is
avoided. They are completely secured in the window where movement can be

Short Story Chapter 1
Tyler frowned as he walked down the dark, isolated streets and moved closer to Josh.
"Is it him?" Josh asked, his voice as quiet as a kitten's purr. Josh ran a hand through his faded candy
pink hair, which now looked more cotton candy pink than anything. He really needed to re–dye it.
Nodding, Tyler pointed to a dark alleyway under the cloudy night sky, "There." "You're safe with
me, he's not real, you know that, right?" Josh whispered, putting an arm around the small, fragile
boy. "But I see him..." Tyler's quiet voice trailed off into the tiny sounds of rain beginning to fall and
hit the cold, jet black asphalt.
"It's raining." It was beautiful to watch the drops of moisture fall onto the brightly colored leaves,
nevertheless, something ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Tyler sighed as he flopped down on his bed. "What do you want to do?" Josh asked, playing with
Tyler's curly, dark chocolate brown hair. Tyler's face heated up, turning a shade of light rose. He
liked when Josh played with his hair.
Josh made Tyler feel as if nobody else mattered. If Josh were to be described in colors, he would be
pink because of his hair along with how gentle he was with Tyler, brown according to the mocha
shade of his beautiful eyes, yellow because of his positive energy, also his smile approximating a ray
of sunshine, blue as a result of how Tyler could trust Josh with anything, red because of how much
Josh genuinely loves and cares for Tyler, orange due to the fact of how pretty he is, lastly, white
because in Tyler's eyes, Josh is perfection. When Tyler was with Josh, his heart would beat faster
than a rainbow fades, yet he was strangely calmed by his presence. Tyler adored Josh.
"Tyler," Josh whined, in a fit of giggles now, poking Tyler's cheek. "Oh, sorry, Josh," Tyler
apologized, laughing with him. "It's okay, I was just asking if you wanted to go to sleep, it's pretty
late." Tyler nodded, hugging Josh. He smelled warm and sweet, like a creamy yellow? Whatever the
scent was, it was comforting to Tyler. Then, it hit him. Vanilla. That's it. Tyler inhaled deeply before
he let go and lay down. "Good night, Josh." Josh smiled, tucking Tyler in with a dark, fluffy blanket
he found at the foot of the bed. "Good night, Ty."
Josh was the

Phototherapy: Light Therapy
Phototherapy also known as light therapy involves the use of light to treat different diseases and
disorders. The light can come from exposure to the sun or from lasers, light–emitting diodes
(LEDs), fluorescent lights, and more. It has the ability to treat a wide range of diseases from skin
conditions to eye problems to mood and sleep related disorders. Skin conditions that can be treated
with light therapy include atopic dermatitis, vitiligo, and psoriasis while retinal conditions like
diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema can also be treated with phototherapy. Current
treatments of seasonal affective disorders or sleep disorders continue to be researched and studied,
but one of the best and most effective uses of light therapy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Symptoms of neonatal jaundice include excessive sleepiness, diet interference, and even brain
damage in extreme cases. If the bilirubin blood concentration is too high, irreversible brain damage,
and even death, can occur without treatment. Phototherapy causes this harmful bilirubin to absorb
photons from light at around 450 nm and induces photochemical reactions, causing the formation of
three major products that helps increase the elimination of bilirubin. Since bilirubin is often found to
be bound to albumin, globular proteins that regulate the osmotic pressure of blood, the maximum
absorption spectrum is actually shifted to the right into a range of about 450–475 nm. Visible light,
specifically blue light falls within this range, which is why blue visible light is most effective in
treatment neonatal jaundice. The photochemical reactions involve light shining on bilirubin, causing
it to absorb photons and create bilirubin in an excited state. This photo–oxidation was widely
thought to be the mechanism for bilirubin passage and excretion. However, in 1984, it was found
that in fact isomer formation was the mechanism behind this excretion. Bilirubin undergoes from an
insoluble cis– to soluble trans– conformation that allows the waste product to be eliminated through
bile and urine. This is known as a figuration isomerization as known in figure

Psychological Effects Of War
Now there seemed to be some kind if wet light traveling over his legs and stomach with a deeply
attractive smell. It wound itself – this wet light – all about him, splashing and running into his skin.
he opened his eyes and saw what he imagined was the great wing of an eagle pouring a wet
lightness over him. some kind of baptism, some kind of blessing, he thought. Everything is going to
be all right, it said. Knowing that it was so he closed his eyes and sank back into the bright hole of
sleep (47).
Plum is released from the lasting effects of his time at war, he no longer has to face his drug
addiction or the reoccurring war memories. The "eagle" that he sees pouring wet light on him may
be a symbol for the United States and how he defended ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They cause intense emotions and are very intrusive for the person suffering from them. These
memories are a common stressor for veterans and these stressors help indicate to counselors what to
work on (Myers, pars. 3–4). The most common treatment for post–traumatic stress disorder is
psychotherapy or medication. The most highly recommended therapy for this condition is "trauma–
focused psychotherapy;" this therapy focuses on the memories of traumatic event or the meaning
behind them ("PTSD", pars. 1–2). These treatments help veterans to visualize, talk about, to think
about a traumatic event; other treatments try to focus on changing the unhelpful beliefs about their
trauma. One type of treatment is called prolonged exposure (PE) which helps sufferers to gain
control over their negative feelings by facing them; they talk about their experiences and do some of
the activities that they have avoided since their trauma ("PTSD", par.3). Another therapy is cognitive
processing therapy (CPT). This helps those with PTSD to reframe their negative thoughts by talking
and writing about them. There is also eye–movement desensitization and reprocessing (EDMR); this
form of psychoactive therapy helps to make sense of the trauma. It involves thinking of the trauma
while following a bac–and–fourth movement or sound ("PTSD", pars. 4–5). These forms of therapy
may be helpful in certain cases but for many post–traumatic stress disorders suffers, therapy is not
enough and they must supplement it with

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