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A (brief) history of
Open Government in NZ
Not a new notion
• 1100: Charter of Liberties
• 1215: Magna Carta
• (NZ) 1981: Danks Committee report: Led to
  Official Information Act 1982




                       Available at
                       http://www.ombudsmen.parliament.nz/imagelibrary/100168.pdf
Open Government


“G” = political
2011 Manifestos
  • No mention



  • Transparency + Participation



  • Transparency
MPs on Web, Social Media
           Total MPs   Web           Twitter            Facebook
ACT                1         1                   1                    1
Greens            14         2                 13                   14
Labour            34         13                23                   32
Mana               1         1                   1                    1
Māori              3         2                   1                    1
National          59         51                28                   49
NZ First           8         2                   3                    5
U Future           1         1                   1                    1
Total            121      73                  71                 104
                         60%                 59%                 86%


                         This is not a definitive list. Numbers calculated from Kiwiblog
                         http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/mps_social_media_details
Independent Websites




                Started by Rob McKinnon in Nov 2006.
                Volunteer run. Not active now.
Political Blogs
Community Platforms
Wisdom of the Crowds
Open government



        “g” = staff


Local government not
included in this brief history
Early Leader in e-participation
• May 2000: E-government vision “It will be
  easier for people to have their say in
  government.”

• September 2007: wiki to allow people to
  suggest wording for new Police Act

• Guide to Online Participation, community
Open Data a bright spot
                                                           August 2009




February 2009
From http://www.ssc.govt.nz/blog/perspectives-open-data-
workshop-re-use-government-held-non-personal-data
Open Data Remains A Focus
• One of the 5 Directions and Priorities for
  Government ICT adopted in October 2010
• At the heart of the Declaration on Open and
  Transparent Government in August 2011

      “Building on New Zealand’s democratic
      tradition, the government commits to
      actively releasing high value public data.”

                         Source:
                         http://www.ict.govt.nz/library/Open%20Govt%20Cab%20Min.pdf
Transparency: CE’s expenses


                                                        Source:
                                                        http://www.data.govt.nz/sitesearch/SearchResults?Search
                                                        =expenses&x=36&y=8




Source: http://www.ssc.govt.nz/ce-expenses-disclosure
Law Commission Review




        Source: http://www.lawcom.govt.nz/project/review-official-information-act-
        1982-and-local-government-offical-information-act-1987
Citizen Pressure


     Source: http://accforum.org/forums/



                                                               Source: http://www.gopetition.com/petition/35443.html




Source: http://www.facebook.com/events/172083019584218/
                                                          Source: http://www.police.govt.nz/news/release/29445.html
Final Thought




 Where is NZ?
Over to the panel ...




Vikram Kumar
CE, InternetNZ
Email: vikram@internetnz.net.nz

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History of Open Government in New Zealand

  • 1. A (brief) history of Open Government in NZ
  • 2. Not a new notion • 1100: Charter of Liberties • 1215: Magna Carta • (NZ) 1981: Danks Committee report: Led to Official Information Act 1982 Available at http://www.ombudsmen.parliament.nz/imagelibrary/100168.pdf
  • 4. 2011 Manifestos • No mention • Transparency + Participation • Transparency
  • 5. MPs on Web, Social Media Total MPs Web Twitter Facebook ACT 1 1 1 1 Greens 14 2 13 14 Labour 34 13 23 32 Mana 1 1 1 1 Māori 3 2 1 1 National 59 51 28 49 NZ First 8 2 3 5 U Future 1 1 1 1 Total 121 73 71 104 60% 59% 86% This is not a definitive list. Numbers calculated from Kiwiblog http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/mps_social_media_details
  • 6. Independent Websites Started by Rob McKinnon in Nov 2006. Volunteer run. Not active now.
  • 9. Wisdom of the Crowds
  • 10. Open government “g” = staff Local government not included in this brief history
  • 11. Early Leader in e-participation • May 2000: E-government vision “It will be easier for people to have their say in government.” • September 2007: wiki to allow people to suggest wording for new Police Act • Guide to Online Participation, community
  • 12. Open Data a bright spot August 2009 February 2009 From http://www.ssc.govt.nz/blog/perspectives-open-data- workshop-re-use-government-held-non-personal-data
  • 13. Open Data Remains A Focus • One of the 5 Directions and Priorities for Government ICT adopted in October 2010 • At the heart of the Declaration on Open and Transparent Government in August 2011 “Building on New Zealand’s democratic tradition, the government commits to actively releasing high value public data.” Source: http://www.ict.govt.nz/library/Open%20Govt%20Cab%20Min.pdf
  • 14. Transparency: CE’s expenses Source: http://www.data.govt.nz/sitesearch/SearchResults?Search =expenses&x=36&y=8 Source: http://www.ssc.govt.nz/ce-expenses-disclosure
  • 15. Law Commission Review Source: http://www.lawcom.govt.nz/project/review-official-information-act- 1982-and-local-government-offical-information-act-1987
  • 16. Citizen Pressure Source: http://accforum.org/forums/ Source: http://www.gopetition.com/petition/35443.html Source: http://www.facebook.com/events/172083019584218/ Source: http://www.police.govt.nz/news/release/29445.html
  • 18. Over to the panel ... Vikram Kumar CE, InternetNZ Email: vikram@internetnz.net.nz