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Kryst l Magazine
                                                 ®
                                             ®




www.kryton.com     Leaders in Integral Crystalline Waterproofing                       Volume 14 | Issue 1




  Restoring the Historic

  Royal Mills



   NEW:
   Hydrostop Restore &
   Protect System to extend
   the life of your concrete

   PLUS:
   Spotlight on Mexico
   Tips to protect your
   concrete joints

                                                                   Krystol® Magazine
Concrete Waterproofing
that Works!




               WE KNOW WHAT WORKS
               Stop using unreliable membranes to waterproof your
               concrete. Since 1973 Kryton has helped architects,
               engineers and builders create dry, waterproof concrete
   ®           using Krystol technology.

               Our waterproofing admixture, KIM®, is faster, more
               reliable and costs 25% less than using traditional
               waterproofing systems. KIM is backed by the industry’s
               longest warranty.

               For more information on the longest standing crystalline
               waterproofing admixture jobs in the world, visit us online
               at www.kryton.com or call us at
               1-800-267-8280 or +1-604-324-8280.

                  ®



                                       At the Lab. In the Field. By Your Side.
Contents                                                   Volume 14 | Issue 1



4	    Restoring	the	Historic	Royal	Mills
                                                                                                           10
6	    Effective	Crack	Prevention,	Control	and	Repair

9	    CEO	Column	

10	   Protecting	Your	Concrete	Joints

12	   Kryton	News	—	Kryton	Launches	Complete	Product	
	     System	to	Restore	and	Protect	Concrete	Structures

13	   Ask	a	Kryton	Expert
                                                           Krystol® Magazine is printed twice a year
14	   Kryton	in	Mexico                                     by Kryton International Inc.
                                                           1645 East Kent Avenue
                                                           Vancouver, BC V5P 2S8
                                                           Canada
                                                           www.kryton.com

                                                       6   For information about this publication or
                                                           about Kryton International Inc., write to the
                                                           above address, phone 604-324-8280 or
                                                           1-800-267-8280, or email info@kryton.com.

                                                           Copyright © 2011 Kryton International Inc.
                                                           All rights reserved.

                                                           Editors/Contributors
                                                           Jillian Work
                                                           Kari Yuers
                                                           Kevin Yuers
                                                           Alex Emlyn
                                                           Jeff Bowman
                                                           Sheila Dong

                                                           Design/Production
                                                           Yvonne Lee

                                                           Printed in Canada by
                                                           Rebel Communications Group




                                                           Krystol® Magazine
Restoring the
Historic
Royal Mills




                                               More than 1,500 window sills and lintels were repaired in this building with Kryton products.

Built	in	1890,	Royal	Mills	near	               Mills	required	extensive	renovation,	            the	various	conditions	that	plagued	the	
Providence,	Rhode	Island,	USA,	once	           restoration	and	waterproofing.	                  restoration.	The	company	found	severe	
operated	one	of	the	world’s	busiest	                                                            water	intrusion,	including	wet	stone	and	
hydro-powered	cotton	mills.	In	fact,	it	       The	developer	invited	a	local	distributor	       brick,	inside	some	apartments	as	well	
was	the	signature	cotton	mill	for	the	         of	integral	crystalline	waterproofing	           as	poor	conditions	in	many	sub-grade	
clothing	company,	Fruit	of	the	Loom.	          products	–	New	England	Dry	Concrete	             suites.	In	all,	15	per	cent	of	the	suites	
More	than	100	years	after	its	heyday,	the	     –	to	conduct	an	extensive	study	assessing	       had	water	damage	due	to	leaks	in	the	
mill	stood	vacant	and	neglected	on	the	                                                         foundation,	windows	or	walls.	Repairs	
banks	of	the	Pawtuxet	River.		                                                                  would	be	needed	to	the	interior	and	
                                                                                                exterior	mortar	work,	floor	slabs	required	
In	2004,	developer	Struever	Bros.	Eccles	                                                       replacement	and	the	exterior	needed	
	Rouse	purchased	the	mill,	with	the	plan	                                                      waterproofing	over	all.
to	convert	the	degrading	building	into	
trendy	one-	and	two-bedroom	and	                                                                It	was	a	significant	project	for	the	team	
loft-style	apartments	with	public	and	                                                          charged	with	waterproofing	the	mill.	
retail	spaces	as	well	as	a	completely	                                                          With	no	possibility	of	excavating	around	
revived	riverfront	with	public	walking	                                                         the	exterior	of	the	building	because	of	
paths.	The	250	residential	suites	would	                                                        its	proximity	to	the	river,	the	developer	
feature	the	original	soaring	ceilings,	                                                         needed	to	be	confident	the	waterproofing	
exposed	brick,	over-sized	windows	and	                                                          system	used	would	keep	the	building	
exposed	wood	beams.	                                                                            dry	for	the	rest	of	its	life.		It	became	clear	
                                                                                                the	best	way	to	deal	with	the	project	
But	making	the	building	habitable	                                                              would	be	to	use	an	integral	system	that	
was	not	a	simple	task.	A	major	fire	in	                                                         would	become	part	of	the	concrete	
1919,	more	than	a	century	of	harsh	                                                             matrix	and	waterproof	the	structure	
wet	weather,	heavy	industrial	use	and	a	                                                        from	the	inside	out.	The	developer	
decade	of	neglect	had	taken	its	toll.	Royal	   Construction taking place on exterior of         supported	New	England	Dry	Concrete’s	
                                               Royal Mills building.                            use	of	Kryton	International	Inc’s	range	
                       www.kryton.com
of	integral	crystalline	waterproofing	
products.	In	addition	to	providing	
comprehensive	waterproofing,	this	was	
also	the	greenest	choice.

For	the	Royal	Mills	team,	sustainability	
was	an	important	factor.	The	project	
included	refinished	original	flooring	in	
most	of	the	building	and	50	per	cent	of	all	
construction	debris	was	reused	in	signage	
and	other	public	areas.	Using	integral	
crystalline	waterproofing	furthered	
the	developer’s	green	commitments	
by	extending	the	serviceable	life	of	the	
concrete	structure,	reducing	jobsite	
waste	and	enabling	the	future	recycling	
of	concrete	materials.	It	also	eliminates	
volatile	organic	compounds	typically	
associated	with	traditional	membrane	
application	and	it	does	not	rely	on	tar	or	
petroleum	based	materials.

New	England	Dry	Concrete	first	used	             Using Kryton’s Hydrostop Sealer allowed the team to maintain the original appearance
Kryton’s	Krystol	Internal	Membrane	              of the structure.
(KIM)	during	the	replacement	
construction	of	the	structure’s	floor	slabs	     Kryton’s	Krystol	Crack	Repair	System	was	     brush-applied	treatment	–	was	used	on	
and	elevator	pits.	It	was	also	added	to	the	     also	used	extensively	on	the	project.	The	    the	interior	walls	that	were	located	below	
mortar	used	to	repair	the	historic	stone	        advanced	crack	repair	system	provides	        the	river	level.	Because	Krystol	T1	uses	
veneer.	KIM’s	proprietary	chemicals	react	       both	physical	and	chemical	waterproofing	     Kryton’s	crystalline	formula,	it	can	resist	
with	concrete	and	water	to	form	millions	        barriers.	It	was	used	on	more	than	1,000	     up	to	460	feet	of	head	pressure	and	is	
of	microscopic	crystals.	The	crystals	grow	      linear	feet	of	cracks.	Two	of	the	system’s	   impervious	to	water	exposure,	salts	
and	fill	the	capillaries,	pores	and	cracks	      products,	waterproofing	grout	Krystol	        or	other	contaminants.	
in	concrete.	Over	time,	if	water	enters	the	     Bari-Cote	and	rapid-setting	hydraulic	
structure,	the	crystals	reactivate	and	grow,	    cement	Krystol	Plug,	were	used	to	            Finally,	250,000	square	feet	the	original	
blocking	water	flow.	This	continuous	            waterproof	more	than	1,500	window	            stone	exterior	was	sealed	with	Hydrostop	
waterproofing	ability	ensures	the	               sills	and	lintels.	A	third	product	in	the	    Sealer.	Hydrostop	Sealer	is	a	polymer	
structure	remains	dry	over	the	long	term.	       system,	Krystol	T1	–	a	cementitious	          state-of-the-art	water	repellent	sealer	
                                                                                               that	maintains	the	original	appearance	of	
                                                                                               a	structure.	For	the	historic	Royal	Mills	
                                                                                               building,	this	was	a	key	benefit.

                                                                                               The	waterproofing	work	took	more	than	
                                                                                               six	months	to	complete.	The	project	was	
                                                                                               finished	ahead	of	schedule	in	mid-2009	
                                                                                               and	was	on	budget.	Equally	important,	
                                                                                               the	developer	had	peace	of	mind	
                                                                                               because	the	single	source	waterproofing	
                                                                                               system	was	completely	warranted	from	
                                                                                               the	manufacturer.	

                                                                                               Royal	Mills	is	now	listed	on	the	U.S.	
                                                                                               National	Historic	Register	and	was	
                                                                                               recently	named	the	2010	New	England	
                                                                                               International	Concrete	Repair	Institute	
                                                                                               Project	of	the	Year.	Once	a	derelict	
                                                                                               homage	to	time	gone	by,	today	it	stands	
                                                                                               as	an	elegant,	historic	and	dry	
                                                                                               development	blending	old	stone	walls	
                                                                                               with	modern	luxury.	
Crews work to apply Hydrostop Sealer to seal and protect the exterior of the building.
                                                                                               Krystol® Magazine
A leaking crack in a fish tank in Arizona, United States.


Effective Crack Prevention, Control and Repair
Concrete	is	a	mixture	of	aggregate,	           bleeds	out	of	the	wet	concrete	while	it’s	      be	reduced	to	the	minimum	amount	
cement	and	water.	The	water	combines	          still	soft.	The	remaining	water	evaporates	     required	to	still	allow	proper	placement	
with	cement	to	create	the	glue	that	holds	     from	the	concrete	over	the	next	several	        and	compaction	of	the	concrete.	Using	
it	all	together.	But	there	is	nearly	always	   weeks	and	months.	As	the	concrete	dries,	       chemical	water	reducers	will	allow	
more	water	added	than	is	needed	to	            it	shrinks	and	the	resulting	tensile	stress	    quite	a	large	reduction	in	water	and	still	
hydrate	the	cement	–	usually	about	twice	      results	in	cracks.                              provide	workable	concrete.	The	gradation	
as	much.	This	is	because	extra	water	is	                                                       of	your	aggregates	has	an	influence	as	
necessary	to	make	the	concrete	mixture	        There	are	three	things	that	you	can	            well	because	fine	aggregates	demand	
workable	during	placing,	consolidation	or	     do	about	cracks:	prevent,	control	or	           significantly	more	water	than	coarse	
pumping.	Some	of	this	additional	water,	       repair	them.	                                   aggregates.	Be	cautious	of	concrete	mixes	
also	known	as	water	of	convenience,	                                                           with	too	much	sand	or	a	high	cement	
                                                                                               content	that	will	demand	more	water.	
                                               Prevention Methods                              More	cement	may	mean	higher	strength,	
                                                                                               but	it	may	also	result	in	more	shrinkage	
                                               You	cannot	expect	to	prevent	all	cracking;	     and	additional	cracks.	An	experienced	
                                               but	it	is	possible	to	significantly	reduce	     and	knowledgeable	concrete	supplier	can	
                                               the	number	of	cracks	by	taking	a	few	           deliver	you	a	well	proportioned	mix	that	
                                               important	measures.	                            will	minimize	shrinkage.

                                               The	number	one	way	to	prevent	concrete	         Heat	generated	by	the	hardening	concrete	
                                               cracking	is	to	reduce	the	amount	of	water	      (heat	of	hydration)	will	cause	concrete	to	
                                               added.	Less	water	mixed	into	the	concrete	      expand	slightly.	This	can	lead	to	cracking	
                                               means	there	will	be	less	water	to	leave	        when	the	concrete	cools	and	contracts	
A pool and foundation that required            the	concrete	when	it	dries	and	as	a	result,	    after	it	has	hardened.	Mass	concrete	
repair in Mexico.                              less	shrinkage	will	occur.	Water	should	        and	hot	weather	will	contribute	to	this	

                      www.kryton.com
condition.	Controlling	heat	of	hydration	
can	help	to	prevent	these	thermal	
shrinkage	cracks	by	reducing	the	initial	
thermal	expansion.	You	can	also	reduce	
heat	of	hydration	by	using	low-heat-
of-hydration	cement	or	supplementary	
cementing	materials	such	as	fly	ash	and	
slag.	Finally,	if	you	start	the	concrete	at	a	
lower	initial	temperature	by	using	chilled	
water	and	aggregates,	you	may	be	better	
able	to	control	the	cracking.	

After	the	concrete	has	hardened,	the	
less-water-is-better	rule	is	reversed.	
Freshly	hardened	concrete	must	be	
protected	from	drying	out	too	quickly.	
The	strengthening	process	requires	
moisture	and	if	the	concrete	dries	out	too	
soon	the	concrete	will	be	weak	and	likely	
crack.	The	cement	hydration	process	
continues	long	after	hardening,	but	the	
most	critical	time	is	in	the	first	several	
days.	Proper	wet	curing	or	other	measures	       This concrete mix used the proper proportion of cement, water and aggregates to minimize
to	prevent	moisture	evaporation	are	             shrinkage and cracking.
essential	during	this	time.
                                                 between	the	control	joints,	their	size	or	     produce	a	foam	that	quickly	sets	within	
Controlling Cracking                             width	will	be	smaller.	                        the	crack	to	block	water	flow.	Urethane	
                                                                                                foam	injection	will	normally	remain	
                                                 Crack	size	can	further	be	reduced	with	        flexible	and	tolerate	a	slight	amount	of	
Controlling	cracks	is	accomplished	by	
                                                 proper	and	adequate	reinforcing	steel	         movement	in	the	concrete;	however,	this	
designing	your	structure	in	a	way	that	
                                                 design.	Good	reinforcement	will	result	        flexibility	deteriorates	with	time.
predetermines	the	location	and	size	
(width)	of	each	crack.	The	location	can	         in	cracks	that	are	very	small.	These	small	
be	predetermined	by	creating	intentional	        cracks	will	allow	crystalline	waterproofing	   An	injection	product	that	should	never	
planes	of	weakness	within	the	concrete.	         admixtures	to	self-seal	the	cracks	without	    be	used	for	waterproofing	is	epoxy.	
These	locations	are	called	control	or	           any	need	for	repair	work.	As	an	added	         Epoxy	injection	is	designed	and	used	
contraction	joints.	By	encouraging	a	            bonus,	the	concrete	and	structure	will	        for	restoring	the	strength	and	integrity	
crack	to	form	at	that	specific	location,	        be	much	stronger.                              of	cracked	concrete	structural	elements.	
they	help	to	prevent	random	cracking,	                                                          These	cracks	must	be	relatively	dry	for	
                                                                                                the	epoxy	to	achieve	adhesion.	Epoxy	
which	can	be	more	difficult	to	repair.	A	        Repairing Cracks                               will	not	displace	or	react	with	water	
properly	formed	control	joint	can	easily	
be	sealed	later	using	an	appropriate	                                                           and	therefore	is	largely	ineffective	at	
                                                 If	your	efforts	at	prevention	and	control	     waterproofing	a	leaking	crack.
waterproofing	product.	If	cracks	do	occur	       are	unsuccessful,	you	may	be	faced	with	
                                                 a	leaking	crack	that	needs	to	be	repaired.	
                                                                                                All	injection	products	suffer	from	the	
                                                 The	most	common	repair	method	is	
                                                                                                disadvantage	of	being	somewhat	hit	
                                                 to	inject	a	product	into	the	crack	in	an	
                                                                                                and	miss	because	both	the	drilling	of	the	
                                                 attempt	to	fill	it	and	make	the	crack	
                                                                                                holes	and	injection	of	the	material	is	
                                                 waterproof.	Typically,	a	series	of	holes	
                                                                                                done	blind.	Although	the	success	rate	
                                                 are	drilled	along	the	crack	length	so	
                                                                                                can	be	high,	achieving	100	per	cent	
                                                 that	they	intersect	the	crack	beneath	
                                                                                                effectiveness	is	extremely	difficult.	Due	
                                                 the	surface.	A	port	is	then	inserted	into	
                                                                                                to	this,	waterproofing	and	creating	
                                                 each	hole	and	a	product	is	pumped	into	
                                                                                                a	completely	dry	structure	is	equally	
                                                 the	crack.	Common	products	include	
                                                                                                challenging	and	unreliable.	Attempting	to	
                                                 slurry	mixtures	of	cement	and/or	clay	
                                                                                                re-inject	missed	and	still	leaking	areas	can	
                                                 with	water,	which	can	be	cost	effective	
                                                                                                also	be	very	difficult.
                                                 for	situations	of	minimal	water	flow	
                                                 and	low-pressure.	For	more	challenging	
This control joint creates a purposeful          repairs,	hydrophilic	urethane	products	are	    The	only	way	to	make	certain	a	leaking	
weakness in the concrete so that straight        recommended.	These	react	with	water	to	        crack	is	made	completely	waterproof	is	
line cracking will occur.                                                                       to	open	the	crack	and	repair	it	directly.	

                                                                                                Krystol® Magazine
“In my five year
       association with Kryton,
        White Van Services has
            been able to expand
        its market share with a
        product that is reliable,
         consistent, and comes
    with outstanding customer
          support. We are able
           to use Kryton’s Crack
             Repair System with
            minimal disturbance
          to our customers and
       their surroundings. We
            have found no other
                                    Filling a chiseled chase with crystalline waterproofing.
      product with the ease of
         use, quality, finish and   Cracks	can	be	quickly	chiseled	open	using	
           longevity. Kryton has    an	electric	chipping	hammer.	The	most	
                                    common	repair	method	involves	chiseling	
      always provided us with       the	entire	length	of	the	crack	to	create	a	
          a product that we can     deep	and	narrow	chase.	The	chase	is	then	
                                    filled	with	hydraulic	grout	and	preferably	
    associate our name with.”       with	a	crystalline	waterproofing	system.	

                                    Crystalline	waterproofing	systems	
                  Al Polonuk,       provide	both	a	short-term	physical	
       White Van Services Ltd.      barrier	to	water	and	long-term	chemical	
                                    waterproofing	through	the	growth	
                                    of	pore-blocking	crystals.	Crystalline	
                                    waterproofing	is	roughly	equal	to	
                                    injection	in	the	skill	and	time	required,	
                                    but	is	significantly	cheaper	and	far	more	
                                    reliable.	The	limitation	of	this	repair	
                                    method	is	that	it	is	not	intended	for	
                                    cracks	or	joints	experiencing	movement.					
                                    With	quality	products	and	proper	
                                    training,	even	badly	cracked	and	leaking	
                                    concrete	can	be	successfully	repaired	to	
                                    a	dusty-dry	state.	Because	repairs	are	
                                    inconvenient	and	often	expensive,	your	
                                    best	crack	repair	strategy	is	to	focus	on	
                                    prevention	and	control.	
                                                                                      Failed epoxy injection repair

                  www.kryton.com
CEO Column




                                                                                            Kryton’s President  CEO Kari Yuers
Social	media	continues	to	change	how	        business	could	share	their	thoughts,	          course	in	tweeting,	I	was	able	to	join	a	
businesses	communicate	with	their	           ideas	and	opinions	with	customers	and	         handful	of	industry	leaders	who	live-
customers.	The	concrete	construction	        concrete	industry	stakeholders.	The	           tweeted	from	the	conference.	By	tweeting	
industry	is	no	exception.	Social	            blog	addresses	a	wide	variety	of	topics	       from	my	Blackberry,	I	was	able	to	provide	
technologies	such	as	microblogging	on	       related	to	issues	surrounding	the	             live	minutes	of	the	keynote	speakers	and	
Twitter	or	networking	on	LinkedIn	allow	     durability,	longevity	and	waterproofing	       keep	the	industry	up-to-speed	on	the	
companies	to	reach	their	stakeholders	       of	concrete.	Regular	postings	also	include	    conference.	I	again	live	tweeted	from	the	
directly	and	in	real	time.	In	addition	      industry	regulations	in	North	America,	        recent	ACI	Fall	Convention	in	Pittsburgh.	
to	instant	digital	connections,	new	         such	as	the	disposal	of	fly	ash	and	changes	
networks	of	influencers	can	be	discovered	   to	LEED	certification.                         Integrating	social	media	strategies	
and	invited	to	participate	in	industry	                                                     into	our	overall	marketing	and	public	
dialogue.	The	social	media	revolution	       To	talk	with	our	industry	peers	and	           relations	initiatives	sets	Kryton	apart	
enables	unprecedented	information	           customers	we	use	Twitter.	We	join	             from	our	competitors	that	have	yet	to	
sharing	opportunities.	                      conversations	about	concrete;	we	offer	        engage	with	their	customers	online.	Our	
                                             tips	on	waterproofing,	or	provide	links	to	    active	presence	online	will	only	grow	in	
Thought	leadership	and	education	have	       more	resources.                                value	as	young	construction	industry	
always	been	important	to	Kryton.	We’ve	                                                     professionals	increasingly	make	use	of	
been	working	hard	to	pioneer	new	ways	       A	crowning	achievement	for	me	was	             social	media	to	learn	about	the	latest	
of	sharing	our	experience	about	concrete	    my	foray	onto	the	Social	Web	during	           advances,	trends	and	ideas	surrounding	
and	waterproofing-related	issues	by	using	   the	American	Concrete	Institute	(ACI)	         concrete	waterproofing.	I	invite	you	to	
some	of	the	most	popular	Web	2.0	tools.      Convention	last	spring.	Thanks	to	a	crash	     join	us	online	and	participate	in	the	
                                                                                            industry	conversation.
Kryton’s	blog	Concrete Thoughts	was	
launched	in	mid-March	of	this	year.	It	                                                          Follow us on Twitter
was	developed	to	be	a	forum	where	our	                                                           @KrytonIntl
experts	in	the	concrete	waterproofing	

                                                                                                 Talk to us on our blog
                                                                                                 – Concrete Thoughts
   Nervous about entering the conversation on Twitter?                                           www.waterproofconcrete.com

   Start by listening to what’s being said.
   Go to http://search.twitter.com and search keywords or phrases                                Connect with us on LinkedIn
   based on current issues in the industry.                                                      http://www.linkedin.com/
                                                                                                 companies/kryton-international-inc

                                                                                            Krystol® Magazine
Worker treats concrete joints with the Krystol Waterstop System.



 Protecting Your Concrete Joints
It	has	been	said	that	there	are	two	           Types of Joints
types	of	concrete	–	concrete	that	has	
cracked	and	concrete	that	is	about	to	         A	crack-inducement	joint	is	commonly	
crack.	Early	in	its	life,	concrete	dries,	     referred	to	as	a	control	or	contraction	
shrinks	and	quite	commonly	cracks.	In	         joint.	These	joints	create	a	purposeful	
addition,	fluctuations	in	temperature	         weakness	in	the	concrete	so	that	straight	
and	moisture	levels	cause	concrete	to	         line	cracking	will	occur	at	that	desired,	
shrink	and	expand	throughout	its	life,	        pre-planned	spot.	Crack-inducement	
eventually	leading	to	cracking.	Different	     joints	are	most	often	used	in	sidewalks,	
applied	load	weights	can	cause	shear	or	       driveways,	pavements,	floors	and	walls.
bending,	which	increases	the	likelihood	
of	breaks.	The	resulting	cracks	represent	
                                               An	isolation	or	expansion	joint	separates	
an	easy	path	for	water	and	chemical	
                                               concrete	slabs	from	structural	elements	        Bentonite waterproofing membrane that
contaminants	to	enter	the	concrete	and	                                                        requires extra care and labour during
                                               such	as	walls,	footings	or	columns.	They	
corrode	the	steel	reinforcement	inside.		                                                      application.
                                               allow	the	slabs	and	touching	surfaces	
This	is	why	preventive	measures,	such	as	
                                               to	move	without	causing	cracks.	These	
proper	jointing,	are	a	crucial	part	of	the	                                                    as	joints	that	“occur	at	the	end	of	a	day’s	
                                               joints	are	typically	used	when	separating	
construction	process.                                                                          work.”	These	joints	can	align	with	or	
                                               driveways	and	patios	from	sidewalks,	
                                                                                               function	as	crack-inducement	or	
                                               garage	slabs	or	stairs.
Joints	are	pre-planned	cracks.	Unlike	                                                         isolation	joints.
random	cracks	that	can	lead	to	concrete	                                                       	
                                               Construction	joints,	also	called	cold	
deterioration,	joints	fortify	structures	by	
                                               joints,	separate	sections	of	concrete	
                                                                                               Addressing Joint Vulnerability
controlling	and	minimizing	cracking.	
                                               that	have	been	placed	at	different	times.	
                                               They	provide	stopping	places	during	            For	joints	to	be	effective	in	mitigating	
                                               construction	and	are	often	referred	to	         uncontrolled	cracks,	they	must	be	

  0                    www.kryton.com
correctly	designed	and	built.	Joint	depths	
should	be	appropriate	for	the	thickness	
of	the	concrete.	For	example,	a	crack-
inducement	joint	should	have	a	depth	
that	is	approximately	one-quarter	of	
the	concrete’s	thickness	while	isolation	
joints	should	extend	the	full	depth	of	
the	slab.	Joints	should	also	be	spaced	no	
further	apart	than	30	times	the	concrete	
thickness.	Proper	tools	should	be	used	
in	forming	joints,	such	as	saws,	hand-
finishing	tools	or	pre-molded	strips.	
There	are	dozens	of	considerations	that	
should	be	followed	in	order	to	produce	
reliable	and	successful	joints.	But	there	is	
one	that	is	the	most	important	of	them	
                                                                                                               A PVC joint with cracking.
all:	waterproofing.
                                                The	most	common,	PVC,	uses	flat	strips	        over	time;	they	are	at	risk	of	premature	
While	joints	go	a	long	way	in	making	           of	high	quality	polyvinyl	chloride	(PVC)	      expansion	if	they	are	exposed	to	moisture	
concrete	stronger	over	the	long	run,	they	      embedded	in	both	sides	of	a	joint	to	          too	early;	and,	they	require	proper	
also	represent	the	most	vulnerable	part	        create	a	watertight	seal.	PVC	waterstops	      placement	and	extra	care	during	pouring.
of	the	structure.	The	challenge	lies	in	the	    are	readily	available	in	different	
intrinsic	design	of	joints	–	the	physical	      thicknesses,	widths	and	sizes	and	some	        Metallic	waterstops	are	most	frequently	
separation	between	concrete	slabs	creates	      PVC	manufacturers	offer	chemical	or	           used	on	projects	where	extra	strength	
an	exposed	area	where	water	ingress	will	       oil	resistant	properties.	These	products	      is	required	or	when	chemical	exposure	
happen.	So	it’s	not	a	matter	of	if	the	joint	   can	be	installed	in	wet	conditions	and	        is	likely.	They	are	made	of	steel,	copper,	
will	leak,	but	when.                            have	a	long	lifespan,	unlike	many	other	       bronze	or	lead	and	are	embedded	in	an	
                                                waterstop	systems.	However,	PVC	               upright	position	across	joints	to	form	
Leaking	concrete	joints	can	not	                waterstops	pose	three	main	challenges:	        a	continuous	water	barrier.	The	main	
only	result	in	expensive	repairs	and	           they’re	time	consuming	to	install,	can	        drawback	to	these	systems	is	their	cost.	
inconvenient	renovations,	but	can	also	         become	easily	damaged	during	concrete	         Because	they	are	designed	for	specialized	
lead	to	severe	health	hazards.	From	mold	       pouring	and	if	they	are	damaged,	there	        applications,	the	material	and	labour	
and	fungus	growth	triggered	by	incoming	        is	virtually	no	way	to	tell	until	the	joint	   costs	are	extremely	high.
moisture	to	waterborne	contaminants	            starts	to	leak.	
entering	the	structure,	leaking	joints	can	                                                    Crystalline	waterstops	block	the	
be	unsafe	for	structures	and	the	people	        Bentonite	is	a	swellable	clay	that	is	also	    movement	of	water	through	joints	by	
that	use	them.	                                 frequently	used	to	waterproof	joints.	It	is	   growing	millions	of	crystals	within	the	
                                                glued	or	nailed	in	strips	into	joints	and	     concrete	matrix.	When	in	contact	with	
Joint Waterproofing Options                     expands	up	to	16	times	in	size	when	in	        water,	the	crystals	grow	and	expand,	
                                                contact	with	water.	The	expansion	forms	       filling	the	joints,	capillaries	and	
Traditionally,	waterstop	systems	have	          a	compression	seal	that	keeps	water	out	       micro-cracks	of	the	concrete.	Because	of	
been	used	to	waterproof	joints.	                of	joints.	One	common	deterrent	from	          the	technology’s	unique	ability	to	
They	act	as	physical	barriers	to	block	         using	bentonite	is	that	it	can	dry	out	and	    self-seal	new	minor	cracks	even	years	
water	penetration.	                             deteriorate	easily	because	the	clay	is	a	      after	the	initial	application,	crystalline	
                                                natural	material.	Additionally,	it	must	be	    waterstops	provide	a	long	term	solution	
                                                kept	completely	dry	prior	to	installation	     for	joint	waterproofing.	As	an	
                                                or	it	will	expand	prematurely.	Bentonite	      affordable,	effective	and	more	reliable	
                                                systems	are	also	easy	to	displace	during	      alternative	to	other	waterstop	systems,	
                                                pouring	and	require	extra	care	and	labour	     crystalline	joint	waterproofing	systems	
                                                during	application.                            are	growing	in	popularity.

                                                Another	joint	waterproofer	that	is	similar	    While	concrete	cracking	will	never	be	
                                                to	bentonite	is	a	urethane	waterstop.	         eliminated,	it	can	be	controlled	and	
                                                These	spongy,	hydrophilic	compounds	           managed	with	effective	and	proper	
                                                swell	up	to	three	and	a	half	times	their	      jointing	practices.	One	of	the	best	ways	to	
                                                original	volume	when	in	contact	with	          protect	your	structure	over	the	long	run	
                                                water.	But	urethane	waterstops	possess	        is	to	invest	in	a	sound	and	reliable	joint	
The crystalline system provides both a          the	same	drawbacks	as	bentonite	systems	       waterproofing	system.
physical (red) and chemical (yellow)            –	they	dry	up,	crack	and	deteriorate	
barrier to water.
                                                                                               Krystol® Magazine
Kryton News
   Kryton International Inc. Launches Complete Product System to

   Restore and Protect Concrete Structures
Hydrostop	has	become	a	well-known	             Step	three	is	to	impart	a	long-lasting	          government-supported	infrastructure	
name	over	many	years	as	Kryton’s	              water	repellent	effect	to	the	surface	using	     improvement	or	restoration	projects.	
water	repellent	sealer.	On	September	          a	high-quality	blended	silane-siloxane	
1,	2010,	the	trusted	Hydrostop	brand	          sealer	called	Hydrostop	Sealer.                  “Over	the	last	year,	governments	around	
will	be	expanded	to	include	two	new	                                                            the	world	have	been	introducing	
Hydrostop	products:	Hydrostop	Grout	           “Replacing	aging	infrastructure	can	             incentive	programs	to	build	and	repair	
and	Hydrostop	Coating.	Together,	the	          cost	millions	of	dollars	and	be	a	               infrastructure	as	a	way	of	stimulating	
three	products	make	up	a	new	3-step	           significant,	unacceptable	disruption	to	         local	economies,”	explains	Yuers.	“We	
restoration	and	protection	system	for	
above	grade	concrete	structures	called	
the	Hydrostop	Restore		Protect	System.	
The	Hydrostop	Restore		Protect	
System	greatly	extends	the	useful	life	of	
deteriorating	concrete	infrastructure	and	
buildings,	improves	overall	aesthetics	and	
offers	a	more	environmentally	sustainable	
alternative	to	total	replacement.

The	first	step	in	the	system	uses	a	non-
shrink	waterproof	grout	to	repair	cracks	
and	defects	at	the	concrete	surface.	
The	product	employs	Kryton’s	original	
crystalline	technology	and	is	named	
Hydrostop	Grout.	Once	the	substrate	is	                                                   Kryton’s Hydrostop Sealer resists water and stains.
made	good,	the	entire	concrete	surface	is	
coated	with	a	polymerized,	cementitious	       your	operations	as	well	as	to	the	general	       wanted	to	develop	a	restoration	and	
slurry	called	Hydrostop	Coating.	This	         public,”	says	Kevin	Yuers,	Vice	President	       protection	system	that	would	make	
layer	provides	a	durable	barrier	against	      of	Kryton.	“The	Hydrostop	System	is	the	         engineers’	lives	easier	as	they	tackled	
water	and	chemical	intrusion	and	              ideal	solution.	It	makes	the	best	use	of	        these	projects.”
improves	the	concrete’s	overall	aesthetics.	   resources,	money	and	time.”
                                                                                                In	addition	to	giving	aging	concrete	
                                               Yuers	adds	the	new	system	will	be	               infrastructure	a	new	lease	on	life,	the	
                                               welcome	news	for	any	engineers	involved,	        Hydrostop	System	makes	life	easier	for	
                                               or	wanting	to	become	involved,	in	               maintenance	engineers	and	specifiers	
                                                                                                by	offering	a	complete	and	compatible	
                                                                                                system	that	has	been	developed	to	work	
                                                                                                flawlessly	together.	There’s	no	need	to	
                                                                                                piece	together	a	solution	based	on	various	
                                                                                                products.	And	there’s	no	need	to	resolve	
                                                                                                conflicting	application	instructions,	
                                                                                                which	often	occurs	when	different	
                                                                                                manufacturers’	products	are	used.

                                                                                                The	Hydrostop	Restore		Protect	System	
                                                                                                comes	in	standard	concrete	gray	or	
                                                                                                special	order	white	color	and	is	
Hydrostop Restore  Protect System.                                                             available	worldwide	through	Kryton’s	
                                                                                                authorized	dealers.

  2                   www.kryton.com
Ask a Kryton Expert!
Keeping	concrete	watertight	is	a	              Absorption	tests	are	useful	for	concrete	       crystals	that	block	the	concrete	pores.	
challenge.		As	a	porous	material,	concrete	    under	non-hydrostatic	conditions,	such	         Integral	systems	have	hydrophilic-like	
can	allow	water	to	migrate	through,	           as	above	ground	concrete	that	primarily	        properties	in	that	they	soak	in	the	
corroding	steel	reinforcement,	bringing	       needs	protection	from	rain.	They	are	           water	in	order	to	build	impermeability	
in	harmful	chemicals	and	creating	             applicable	to	hydrophobic	products,	            over	time.
general	livability	issues.	This	is	why	most	   which	are	designed	to	repel	water	from	
construction	industry	professionals	use	       the	concrete	surface.                           Some	integral	systems	may	actually	
some	sort	of	waterproofing	product	to	                                                         have	increased	absorption	in	the	early	
protect	their	concrete	structures.             Permeability	tests	require	specialized	         stages	as	the	water	is	being	consumed	
                                               equipment	and	cannot	be	done	by	                for	the	waterproofing	reaction.	As	a	
So	how	do	you	know	if	your	                    all	testing	agencies.	Products	that	are	        result,	the	concrete	will	weigh	more	after	
waterproofing	product	actually	works?          required	to	resist	water	under	                 being	submerged	in	water,	producing	
                                               pressure	must	be	evaluated	using	this	          a	result	that	doesn’t	properly	reflect	
There	are	two	methods	commonly	used	           testing	method.                                 waterproofing	ability.
to	determine	if	concrete	is	waterproof:	
absorption	and	permeability testing.

We	asked	Jeff	Bowman,	Kryton	
International	Inc.’s	head	chemist	and	
technical	services	representative	to	
explain	the	main	differences	between	the	
test	methods	and	how	best	to	effectively	      Permeability test showing the depth of water penetration of three samples.
test	an	integral	waterproofing	system’s	
ability	to	resist	water	penetration.           Described	in	detail	in	BS	EN	12390-8	           The	most	effective	way	to	test	an	integral	
                                               and	DIN	1048-5,	water	under	constant	           system’s	ability	to	resist	water	penetration	
Q: What’s the difference                       high	pressure	is	applied	to	one	face	of	        is	through	a	permeability	test.	These	
                                               a	concrete	sample	for	a	period	of	72	           tests	take	into	account	how	integral	
between absorption and                         hours.	When	the	test	is	completed,	the	         systems	actually	work.	They	allow	you	
permeability tests?                            specimens	are	split	open	and	the	depth	         to	determine	how	deeply	the	water	has	
                                               of	water	penetration	is	measured.	This	         penetrated	and	whether	crystal	growth	
Absorption	tests	are	simple	to	perform	        test	method	is	useful	for	structures	           has	started	to	occur.
and	can	be	done	by	any	materials	lab.	         such	as	basements,	tunnels	and	water	
The	test	measures	the	weight	of	water	         reservoirs	because	it	recreates	the	pressure	
absorbed	into	a	concrete	specimen	over	        conditions	that	these	structures	are	
time	as	a	result	of	capillary	absorption,	     subjected	to	in	a	realistic	way.
or	wicking.	A	full	description	of	the	test	
method	can	be	found	in	ASTM	C1585	or	          Remember	that	each	of	these	test	
BS	EN	1881.                                    methods	are	comparative	tests.	No	
                                               matter	which	method	you	use,	be	sure	to	
                                               test	the	waterproofing	agent	against	an	
                                               identical	plain	concrete	sample,	using	
                                               the	same	proportions	of	cement,	
                                               aggregates	and	water.


                                               Q: What is the best way to
                                               test an integral system’s
                                               ability to resist water
                                               penetration?
                                               Integral	systems	rely	on	the	growth	of	
                                               microscopic	crystals	within	the	concrete	
                                               to	render	it	waterproof.	When	in	contact	
                                               with	water,	chemicals	added	to	the	
                                                                                                         Jeff Bowman, Head Chemist 
Absorption test showing how much water         concrete	react	and	form	millions	of	
                                                                                                       Technical Services Representative
was absorbed into the concrete block.
                                                                                               Krystol® Magazine
Kryton in Mexico
According	to	the	U.S.	Department	of	Commerce,	the	Mexican	            further.	By	2012,	they	want	Mexico	to	become	an	infrastructure	
concrete	construction	industry	is	“one	of	the	strongest,	most	        leader	in	Latin	America	and	by	2030,	they	want	it	to	be	ranked	
efficient	and	most	competitive	in	the	world.”	It	currently	           20th	on	the	World	Economic	Forum’s	infrastructure	index.	
generates	more	than	20,000	direct	and	120,000	indirect	jobs;	
infrastructure	and	housing	alone	represent	90	per	cent	of	the	        Kryton	has	been	part	of	Mexico’s	growing	concrete	industry	
country’s	total	consumption.                                          for	more	than	30	years.	With	cement	and	concrete	predicted	to	
                                                                      remain	the	country’s	top	building	materials,	Kryton	will	continue	
The	Mexican	administration	wants	to	take	that	success	even	           to	be	a	valuable	partner	for	the	industry.



                                                                      ISSSTELEON Parking Garage, Monterrey
                                                                      The	Insituto	de	Seguridad	Y	Servicios	Sociales	de	los	
                                                                      Trabajadores	del	Estado	de	Nuevo	Leon	(ISSSTELEON)	provides	
                                                                      social	and	safety	services	to	workers	across	the	Mexican	state	
                                                                      of	Nuevo	Leon.	When	its	new	building	was	constructed,	a	key	
                                                                      concern	of	the	State	was	providing	a	structure	that	would	be	as	
                                                                      safe	and	reliable	as	the	services	they	provide.	Kryton’s	product	
                                                                      warranty	was	the	selling	factor	for	bringing	the	company	on	
                                                                      board.	Kryton’s	Krystol	Internal	Membrane	(KIM)	was	used	
                                                                      on	all	the	concrete	slabs	in	the	parking	structure	to	minimize	
                                                                      shrinkage	and	cracking.	The	project	was	successfully	completed	
                                                                      in	April	2010.




Edificio Tevo de Ucalli
Edificio	Tevo	de	Ucalli	is	an	office	building	located	in	San	Pedro	
Garza	Garcia.	San	Pedro	is	one	of	Monterrey’s	most	affluent	
suburbs.	When	construction	began	in	2008	waterproofing	was	
a	concern	for	the	developer.	The	developer	used	KIM	on	the	
suspended	slabs	of	the	building	and	was	very	pleased	that	he	was	
able	to	save	one	month	in	construction	time	by	incorporating	
the	waterproofing	right	in	to	the	concrete.	The	building	was	
completed	in	2010.	



                                                                      Conjunto Retama, Monterrey
                                                                      In	January	2010,	Kryton	was	brought	on	board	to	waterproof	
                                                                      an	apartment	swimming	pool	at	Retama	–	a	new	residential	
                                                                      development	composed	of	four	towers	overlooking	Monterrey,	
                                                                      in	Northeastern	Mexico.	The	development	boasts	a	variety	of	
                                                                      luxury	amenities	including	a	central	garden,	gym,	banquet	room,	
                                                                      jogging	track	and	two	infinity-edge	swimming	pools.	Kryton’s	
                                                                      warranty	program	and	ability	to	provide	on-site	supervision	
                                                                      during	the	application	process	process	made	it	an	attractive	
                                                                      choice	for	the	developer.	By	March	2010,	almost	2,500	kilograms	
                                                                      of	Krystol	Internal	Membrane	had	been	used	to	waterproof	the	
                                                                      pool	–	keeping	the	water	safely	and	securely	in	the	pool	for	all	
                                                                      residents	to	enjoy.

                     www.kryton.com
Ensenada International Terminal Grain
                                                                   Tunnel, Ensenada Baja California
                                                                   The	Ensenada	International	Terminal	is	a	maritime	terminal	
                                                                   that	handles	cargo	and	containers	from	around	the	world.	It	is	
                                                                   also	responsible	for	loading,	receiving	and	stockpiling	grain.	In	
                                                                   2008,	the	Ensenada	Port	Authority	added	a	below	grade	concrete	
                                                                   tunnel	to	house	a	belt	transportation	system	to	the	terminal	as	
                                                                   well	as	a	new	grain	silo	to	supplement	its	grain	loading	system.	
                                                                   Due	to	the	terminal’s	location	on	the	Pacific	Coast,	withstanding	
                                                                   hydrostatic	pressure	and	keeping	the	concrete	–	and	grain	–	dry	
                                                                   was	essential.		Any	water	leakage	could	ruin	entire	containers	
                                                                   of	grain,	costing	the	Port	Authority	thousands	of	dollars.	The	
                                                                   terminal’s	owners	turned	to	Kryton	for	help.	Kryton	used	its	
                                                                   flagship	product,	Krystol	Internal	Membrane,	to	waterproof	the	
                                                                   concrete	as	well	as	the	Krystol	Waterstop	System	for	joints	and	
                                                                   Krystol	Crack	Repair	System	for	crack	repair.	The	project	was	
                                                                   completed	in	2009.



Tanque Belenes, Guadalajara
A	major	concern	for	the	government	supplying	potable	water	
to	residents	of	Belenes	was	dependability.	For	years	the	area	
had	faced	challenges	with	leaks	in	water	lines	and	water	tanks,	
surface	contamination	and	political	wrangling.	So	when	it	came	
to	repairing	the	decade	old	Belenes	water	tank,	the	government	
knew	it	needed	to	provide	a	reliable	and	safe	solution.	Even	
though	it	was	10	years	old,	the	water	tank	had	never	been	put	
into	use	due	to	major	surface	issues	including	cracks	in	the	
walls	and	slab.	Kryton	recommended	its	Krystol	Crack	Repair	
System,	including	Krystol	T1/T2	and	Krystol	Bari-Cote,	for	use	
throughout	the	project.	The	system	was	used	on	the	cracks,	
joints,	tieholes,	walls	and	slab.	Together,	the	complete	repair	
system	ensured	a	healthy	source	of	drinking	water	for	the	
community	the	tank	serves.



Kryton Distribution in Mexico
Kryton	has	distributors	throughout	Mexico.	Contact	any	of	them	    Check	out	www.kryton.com	to	see	other	areas	where	Kryton	
to	find	out	more	about	how	Kryton’s	waterproofing	products	can	    distributors	are	changing	concrete	construction	for	the	better,	
save	you	time	and	money.	Or	contact	Alfonso Urquidi,	Kryton’s	     including	Europe,	South	East	Asia	and	Africa.
Latin	America	territory	manager,	at	alfonso@kryton.com	
or	by	phone	at	+604-324-8280.	



                                                                   México (Norte)                   México (Central)

                       AUTHORIZED                                  Comercial Kalte, S.A. de C.V.
                                                                   Contact: Pepe Medellin Trevino
                                                                                                    Comercializadora Tidal, S.A. de C.V.
                                                                                                    Contact: Lic. Damaso Cuenca
                       DISTRIBUTOR                                 Tel: +52-81-1292-5100
                                                                   Website: www.kalte.com.mx
                                                                                                    Tel:+52-55-1107-0697
                                                                                                    Website: www.tidal.com.mx
                                                                   Email: pepe@kalte.com.mx         Email: damaso@tidal.com.mx



                                                                                           Krystol® Magazine
Concrete Waterproofing
 that Works!
KIM® resists hydrostatic pressure up to 140m.


Using KIM® in your concrete can save you time and
money and replace the need to use costly and time
consuming surface applied membranes that can
often prove to be unreliable. Since 1973 Kryton has
helped architects, engineers and builders create dry,
waterproof concrete using Krystol Technology.

Our waterproofing admixture, KIM®, is faster, more
reliable and costs 25% less than using traditional
waterproofing systems. KIM® is backed by the
industry’s longest warranty.

For more information on the longest standing                Custom bags for added quality control
crystalline waterproofing admixture jobs in the
world, visit us online at www.kryton.com or
call us at 1-800-267-8280 or
+1-604-324-8280.
                                                                         Certified to                         CERTIFICATE No 05/4217
                                                                        NSF/ANSI 61
                                                        ®



                                                                                        At the Lab. In the Field. By Your Side.

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Krystol Magazine 14.1 - bit.ly/Krystol_Magazine_14-1

  • 1. Kryst l Magazine ® ® www.kryton.com Leaders in Integral Crystalline Waterproofing Volume 14 | Issue 1 Restoring the Historic Royal Mills NEW: Hydrostop Restore & Protect System to extend the life of your concrete PLUS: Spotlight on Mexico Tips to protect your concrete joints Krystol® Magazine
  • 2. Concrete Waterproofing that Works! WE KNOW WHAT WORKS Stop using unreliable membranes to waterproof your concrete. Since 1973 Kryton has helped architects, engineers and builders create dry, waterproof concrete ® using Krystol technology. Our waterproofing admixture, KIM®, is faster, more reliable and costs 25% less than using traditional waterproofing systems. KIM is backed by the industry’s longest warranty. For more information on the longest standing crystalline waterproofing admixture jobs in the world, visit us online at www.kryton.com or call us at 1-800-267-8280 or +1-604-324-8280. ® At the Lab. In the Field. By Your Side.
  • 3. Contents Volume 14 | Issue 1 4 Restoring the Historic Royal Mills 10 6 Effective Crack Prevention, Control and Repair 9 CEO Column 10 Protecting Your Concrete Joints 12 Kryton News — Kryton Launches Complete Product System to Restore and Protect Concrete Structures 13 Ask a Kryton Expert Krystol® Magazine is printed twice a year 14 Kryton in Mexico by Kryton International Inc. 1645 East Kent Avenue Vancouver, BC V5P 2S8 Canada www.kryton.com 6 For information about this publication or about Kryton International Inc., write to the above address, phone 604-324-8280 or 1-800-267-8280, or email info@kryton.com. Copyright © 2011 Kryton International Inc. All rights reserved. Editors/Contributors Jillian Work Kari Yuers Kevin Yuers Alex Emlyn Jeff Bowman Sheila Dong Design/Production Yvonne Lee Printed in Canada by Rebel Communications Group Krystol® Magazine
  • 4. Restoring the Historic Royal Mills More than 1,500 window sills and lintels were repaired in this building with Kryton products. Built in 1890, Royal Mills near Mills required extensive renovation, the various conditions that plagued the Providence, Rhode Island, USA, once restoration and waterproofing. restoration. The company found severe operated one of the world’s busiest water intrusion, including wet stone and hydro-powered cotton mills. In fact, it The developer invited a local distributor brick, inside some apartments as well was the signature cotton mill for the of integral crystalline waterproofing as poor conditions in many sub-grade clothing company, Fruit of the Loom. products – New England Dry Concrete suites. In all, 15 per cent of the suites More than 100 years after its heyday, the – to conduct an extensive study assessing had water damage due to leaks in the mill stood vacant and neglected on the foundation, windows or walls. Repairs banks of the Pawtuxet River. would be needed to the interior and exterior mortar work, floor slabs required In 2004, developer Struever Bros. Eccles replacement and the exterior needed Rouse purchased the mill, with the plan waterproofing over all. to convert the degrading building into trendy one- and two-bedroom and It was a significant project for the team loft-style apartments with public and charged with waterproofing the mill. retail spaces as well as a completely With no possibility of excavating around revived riverfront with public walking the exterior of the building because of paths. The 250 residential suites would its proximity to the river, the developer feature the original soaring ceilings, needed to be confident the waterproofing exposed brick, over-sized windows and system used would keep the building exposed wood beams. dry for the rest of its life. It became clear the best way to deal with the project But making the building habitable would be to use an integral system that was not a simple task. A major fire in would become part of the concrete 1919, more than a century of harsh matrix and waterproof the structure wet weather, heavy industrial use and a from the inside out. The developer decade of neglect had taken its toll. Royal Construction taking place on exterior of supported New England Dry Concrete’s Royal Mills building. use of Kryton International Inc’s range www.kryton.com
  • 5. of integral crystalline waterproofing products. In addition to providing comprehensive waterproofing, this was also the greenest choice. For the Royal Mills team, sustainability was an important factor. The project included refinished original flooring in most of the building and 50 per cent of all construction debris was reused in signage and other public areas. Using integral crystalline waterproofing furthered the developer’s green commitments by extending the serviceable life of the concrete structure, reducing jobsite waste and enabling the future recycling of concrete materials. It also eliminates volatile organic compounds typically associated with traditional membrane application and it does not rely on tar or petroleum based materials. New England Dry Concrete first used Using Kryton’s Hydrostop Sealer allowed the team to maintain the original appearance Kryton’s Krystol Internal Membrane of the structure. (KIM) during the replacement construction of the structure’s floor slabs Kryton’s Krystol Crack Repair System was brush-applied treatment – was used on and elevator pits. It was also added to the also used extensively on the project. The the interior walls that were located below mortar used to repair the historic stone advanced crack repair system provides the river level. Because Krystol T1 uses veneer. KIM’s proprietary chemicals react both physical and chemical waterproofing Kryton’s crystalline formula, it can resist with concrete and water to form millions barriers. It was used on more than 1,000 up to 460 feet of head pressure and is of microscopic crystals. The crystals grow linear feet of cracks. Two of the system’s impervious to water exposure, salts and fill the capillaries, pores and cracks products, waterproofing grout Krystol or other contaminants. in concrete. Over time, if water enters the Bari-Cote and rapid-setting hydraulic structure, the crystals reactivate and grow, cement Krystol Plug, were used to Finally, 250,000 square feet the original blocking water flow. This continuous waterproof more than 1,500 window stone exterior was sealed with Hydrostop waterproofing ability ensures the sills and lintels. A third product in the Sealer. Hydrostop Sealer is a polymer structure remains dry over the long term. system, Krystol T1 – a cementitious state-of-the-art water repellent sealer that maintains the original appearance of a structure. For the historic Royal Mills building, this was a key benefit. The waterproofing work took more than six months to complete. The project was finished ahead of schedule in mid-2009 and was on budget. Equally important, the developer had peace of mind because the single source waterproofing system was completely warranted from the manufacturer. Royal Mills is now listed on the U.S. National Historic Register and was recently named the 2010 New England International Concrete Repair Institute Project of the Year. Once a derelict homage to time gone by, today it stands as an elegant, historic and dry development blending old stone walls with modern luxury. Crews work to apply Hydrostop Sealer to seal and protect the exterior of the building. Krystol® Magazine
  • 6. A leaking crack in a fish tank in Arizona, United States. Effective Crack Prevention, Control and Repair Concrete is a mixture of aggregate, bleeds out of the wet concrete while it’s be reduced to the minimum amount cement and water. The water combines still soft. The remaining water evaporates required to still allow proper placement with cement to create the glue that holds from the concrete over the next several and compaction of the concrete. Using it all together. But there is nearly always weeks and months. As the concrete dries, chemical water reducers will allow more water added than is needed to it shrinks and the resulting tensile stress quite a large reduction in water and still hydrate the cement – usually about twice results in cracks. provide workable concrete. The gradation as much. This is because extra water is of your aggregates has an influence as necessary to make the concrete mixture There are three things that you can well because fine aggregates demand workable during placing, consolidation or do about cracks: prevent, control or significantly more water than coarse pumping. Some of this additional water, repair them. aggregates. Be cautious of concrete mixes also known as water of convenience, with too much sand or a high cement content that will demand more water. Prevention Methods More cement may mean higher strength, but it may also result in more shrinkage You cannot expect to prevent all cracking; and additional cracks. An experienced but it is possible to significantly reduce and knowledgeable concrete supplier can the number of cracks by taking a few deliver you a well proportioned mix that important measures. will minimize shrinkage. The number one way to prevent concrete Heat generated by the hardening concrete cracking is to reduce the amount of water (heat of hydration) will cause concrete to added. Less water mixed into the concrete expand slightly. This can lead to cracking means there will be less water to leave when the concrete cools and contracts A pool and foundation that required the concrete when it dries and as a result, after it has hardened. Mass concrete repair in Mexico. less shrinkage will occur. Water should and hot weather will contribute to this www.kryton.com
  • 7. condition. Controlling heat of hydration can help to prevent these thermal shrinkage cracks by reducing the initial thermal expansion. You can also reduce heat of hydration by using low-heat- of-hydration cement or supplementary cementing materials such as fly ash and slag. Finally, if you start the concrete at a lower initial temperature by using chilled water and aggregates, you may be better able to control the cracking. After the concrete has hardened, the less-water-is-better rule is reversed. Freshly hardened concrete must be protected from drying out too quickly. The strengthening process requires moisture and if the concrete dries out too soon the concrete will be weak and likely crack. The cement hydration process continues long after hardening, but the most critical time is in the first several days. Proper wet curing or other measures This concrete mix used the proper proportion of cement, water and aggregates to minimize to prevent moisture evaporation are shrinkage and cracking. essential during this time. between the control joints, their size or produce a foam that quickly sets within Controlling Cracking width will be smaller. the crack to block water flow. Urethane foam injection will normally remain Crack size can further be reduced with flexible and tolerate a slight amount of Controlling cracks is accomplished by proper and adequate reinforcing steel movement in the concrete; however, this designing your structure in a way that design. Good reinforcement will result flexibility deteriorates with time. predetermines the location and size (width) of each crack. The location can in cracks that are very small. These small be predetermined by creating intentional cracks will allow crystalline waterproofing An injection product that should never planes of weakness within the concrete. admixtures to self-seal the cracks without be used for waterproofing is epoxy. These locations are called control or any need for repair work. As an added Epoxy injection is designed and used contraction joints. By encouraging a bonus, the concrete and structure will for restoring the strength and integrity crack to form at that specific location, be much stronger. of cracked concrete structural elements. they help to prevent random cracking, These cracks must be relatively dry for the epoxy to achieve adhesion. Epoxy which can be more difficult to repair. A Repairing Cracks will not displace or react with water properly formed control joint can easily be sealed later using an appropriate and therefore is largely ineffective at If your efforts at prevention and control waterproofing a leaking crack. waterproofing product. If cracks do occur are unsuccessful, you may be faced with a leaking crack that needs to be repaired. All injection products suffer from the The most common repair method is disadvantage of being somewhat hit to inject a product into the crack in an and miss because both the drilling of the attempt to fill it and make the crack holes and injection of the material is waterproof. Typically, a series of holes done blind. Although the success rate are drilled along the crack length so can be high, achieving 100 per cent that they intersect the crack beneath effectiveness is extremely difficult. Due the surface. A port is then inserted into to this, waterproofing and creating each hole and a product is pumped into a completely dry structure is equally the crack. Common products include challenging and unreliable. Attempting to slurry mixtures of cement and/or clay re-inject missed and still leaking areas can with water, which can be cost effective also be very difficult. for situations of minimal water flow and low-pressure. For more challenging This control joint creates a purposeful repairs, hydrophilic urethane products are The only way to make certain a leaking weakness in the concrete so that straight recommended. These react with water to crack is made completely waterproof is line cracking will occur. to open the crack and repair it directly. Krystol® Magazine
  • 8. “In my five year association with Kryton, White Van Services has been able to expand its market share with a product that is reliable, consistent, and comes with outstanding customer support. We are able to use Kryton’s Crack Repair System with minimal disturbance to our customers and their surroundings. We have found no other Filling a chiseled chase with crystalline waterproofing. product with the ease of use, quality, finish and Cracks can be quickly chiseled open using longevity. Kryton has an electric chipping hammer. The most common repair method involves chiseling always provided us with the entire length of the crack to create a a product that we can deep and narrow chase. The chase is then filled with hydraulic grout and preferably associate our name with.” with a crystalline waterproofing system. Crystalline waterproofing systems Al Polonuk, provide both a short-term physical White Van Services Ltd. barrier to water and long-term chemical waterproofing through the growth of pore-blocking crystals. Crystalline waterproofing is roughly equal to injection in the skill and time required, but is significantly cheaper and far more reliable. The limitation of this repair method is that it is not intended for cracks or joints experiencing movement. With quality products and proper training, even badly cracked and leaking concrete can be successfully repaired to a dusty-dry state. Because repairs are inconvenient and often expensive, your best crack repair strategy is to focus on prevention and control. Failed epoxy injection repair www.kryton.com
  • 9. CEO Column Kryton’s President CEO Kari Yuers Social media continues to change how business could share their thoughts, course in tweeting, I was able to join a businesses communicate with their ideas and opinions with customers and handful of industry leaders who live- customers. The concrete construction concrete industry stakeholders. The tweeted from the conference. By tweeting industry is no exception. Social blog addresses a wide variety of topics from my Blackberry, I was able to provide technologies such as microblogging on related to issues surrounding the live minutes of the keynote speakers and Twitter or networking on LinkedIn allow durability, longevity and waterproofing keep the industry up-to-speed on the companies to reach their stakeholders of concrete. Regular postings also include conference. I again live tweeted from the directly and in real time. In addition industry regulations in North America, recent ACI Fall Convention in Pittsburgh. to instant digital connections, new such as the disposal of fly ash and changes networks of influencers can be discovered to LEED certification. Integrating social media strategies and invited to participate in industry into our overall marketing and public dialogue. The social media revolution To talk with our industry peers and relations initiatives sets Kryton apart enables unprecedented information customers we use Twitter. We join from our competitors that have yet to sharing opportunities. conversations about concrete; we offer engage with their customers online. Our tips on waterproofing, or provide links to active presence online will only grow in Thought leadership and education have more resources. value as young construction industry always been important to Kryton. We’ve professionals increasingly make use of been working hard to pioneer new ways A crowning achievement for me was social media to learn about the latest of sharing our experience about concrete my foray onto the Social Web during advances, trends and ideas surrounding and waterproofing-related issues by using the American Concrete Institute (ACI) concrete waterproofing. I invite you to some of the most popular Web 2.0 tools. Convention last spring. Thanks to a crash join us online and participate in the industry conversation. Kryton’s blog Concrete Thoughts was launched in mid-March of this year. It Follow us on Twitter was developed to be a forum where our @KrytonIntl experts in the concrete waterproofing Talk to us on our blog – Concrete Thoughts Nervous about entering the conversation on Twitter? www.waterproofconcrete.com Start by listening to what’s being said. Go to http://search.twitter.com and search keywords or phrases Connect with us on LinkedIn based on current issues in the industry. http://www.linkedin.com/ companies/kryton-international-inc Krystol® Magazine
  • 10. Worker treats concrete joints with the Krystol Waterstop System. Protecting Your Concrete Joints It has been said that there are two Types of Joints types of concrete – concrete that has cracked and concrete that is about to A crack-inducement joint is commonly crack. Early in its life, concrete dries, referred to as a control or contraction shrinks and quite commonly cracks. In joint. These joints create a purposeful addition, fluctuations in temperature weakness in the concrete so that straight and moisture levels cause concrete to line cracking will occur at that desired, shrink and expand throughout its life, pre-planned spot. Crack-inducement eventually leading to cracking. Different joints are most often used in sidewalks, applied load weights can cause shear or driveways, pavements, floors and walls. bending, which increases the likelihood of breaks. The resulting cracks represent An isolation or expansion joint separates an easy path for water and chemical concrete slabs from structural elements Bentonite waterproofing membrane that contaminants to enter the concrete and requires extra care and labour during such as walls, footings or columns. They corrode the steel reinforcement inside. application. allow the slabs and touching surfaces This is why preventive measures, such as to move without causing cracks. These proper jointing, are a crucial part of the as joints that “occur at the end of a day’s joints are typically used when separating construction process. work.” These joints can align with or driveways and patios from sidewalks, function as crack-inducement or garage slabs or stairs. Joints are pre-planned cracks. Unlike isolation joints. random cracks that can lead to concrete Construction joints, also called cold deterioration, joints fortify structures by joints, separate sections of concrete Addressing Joint Vulnerability controlling and minimizing cracking. that have been placed at different times. They provide stopping places during For joints to be effective in mitigating construction and are often referred to uncontrolled cracks, they must be 0 www.kryton.com
  • 11. correctly designed and built. Joint depths should be appropriate for the thickness of the concrete. For example, a crack- inducement joint should have a depth that is approximately one-quarter of the concrete’s thickness while isolation joints should extend the full depth of the slab. Joints should also be spaced no further apart than 30 times the concrete thickness. Proper tools should be used in forming joints, such as saws, hand- finishing tools or pre-molded strips. There are dozens of considerations that should be followed in order to produce reliable and successful joints. But there is one that is the most important of them A PVC joint with cracking. all: waterproofing. The most common, PVC, uses flat strips over time; they are at risk of premature While joints go a long way in making of high quality polyvinyl chloride (PVC) expansion if they are exposed to moisture concrete stronger over the long run, they embedded in both sides of a joint to too early; and, they require proper also represent the most vulnerable part create a watertight seal. PVC waterstops placement and extra care during pouring. of the structure. The challenge lies in the are readily available in different intrinsic design of joints – the physical thicknesses, widths and sizes and some Metallic waterstops are most frequently separation between concrete slabs creates PVC manufacturers offer chemical or used on projects where extra strength an exposed area where water ingress will oil resistant properties. These products is required or when chemical exposure happen. So it’s not a matter of if the joint can be installed in wet conditions and is likely. They are made of steel, copper, will leak, but when. have a long lifespan, unlike many other bronze or lead and are embedded in an waterstop systems. However, PVC upright position across joints to form Leaking concrete joints can not waterstops pose three main challenges: a continuous water barrier. The main only result in expensive repairs and they’re time consuming to install, can drawback to these systems is their cost. inconvenient renovations, but can also become easily damaged during concrete Because they are designed for specialized lead to severe health hazards. From mold pouring and if they are damaged, there applications, the material and labour and fungus growth triggered by incoming is virtually no way to tell until the joint costs are extremely high. moisture to waterborne contaminants starts to leak. entering the structure, leaking joints can Crystalline waterstops block the be unsafe for structures and the people Bentonite is a swellable clay that is also movement of water through joints by that use them. frequently used to waterproof joints. It is growing millions of crystals within the glued or nailed in strips into joints and concrete matrix. When in contact with Joint Waterproofing Options expands up to 16 times in size when in water, the crystals grow and expand, contact with water. The expansion forms filling the joints, capillaries and Traditionally, waterstop systems have a compression seal that keeps water out micro-cracks of the concrete. Because of been used to waterproof joints. of joints. One common deterrent from the technology’s unique ability to They act as physical barriers to block using bentonite is that it can dry out and self-seal new minor cracks even years water penetration. deteriorate easily because the clay is a after the initial application, crystalline natural material. Additionally, it must be waterstops provide a long term solution kept completely dry prior to installation for joint waterproofing. As an or it will expand prematurely. Bentonite affordable, effective and more reliable systems are also easy to displace during alternative to other waterstop systems, pouring and require extra care and labour crystalline joint waterproofing systems during application. are growing in popularity. Another joint waterproofer that is similar While concrete cracking will never be to bentonite is a urethane waterstop. eliminated, it can be controlled and These spongy, hydrophilic compounds managed with effective and proper swell up to three and a half times their jointing practices. One of the best ways to original volume when in contact with protect your structure over the long run water. But urethane waterstops possess is to invest in a sound and reliable joint The crystalline system provides both a the same drawbacks as bentonite systems waterproofing system. physical (red) and chemical (yellow) – they dry up, crack and deteriorate barrier to water. Krystol® Magazine
  • 12. Kryton News Kryton International Inc. Launches Complete Product System to Restore and Protect Concrete Structures Hydrostop has become a well-known Step three is to impart a long-lasting government-supported infrastructure name over many years as Kryton’s water repellent effect to the surface using improvement or restoration projects. water repellent sealer. On September a high-quality blended silane-siloxane 1, 2010, the trusted Hydrostop brand sealer called Hydrostop Sealer. “Over the last year, governments around will be expanded to include two new the world have been introducing Hydrostop products: Hydrostop Grout “Replacing aging infrastructure can incentive programs to build and repair and Hydrostop Coating. Together, the cost millions of dollars and be a infrastructure as a way of stimulating three products make up a new 3-step significant, unacceptable disruption to local economies,” explains Yuers. “We restoration and protection system for above grade concrete structures called the Hydrostop Restore Protect System. The Hydrostop Restore Protect System greatly extends the useful life of deteriorating concrete infrastructure and buildings, improves overall aesthetics and offers a more environmentally sustainable alternative to total replacement. The first step in the system uses a non- shrink waterproof grout to repair cracks and defects at the concrete surface. The product employs Kryton’s original crystalline technology and is named Hydrostop Grout. Once the substrate is Kryton’s Hydrostop Sealer resists water and stains. made good, the entire concrete surface is coated with a polymerized, cementitious your operations as well as to the general wanted to develop a restoration and slurry called Hydrostop Coating. This public,” says Kevin Yuers, Vice President protection system that would make layer provides a durable barrier against of Kryton. “The Hydrostop System is the engineers’ lives easier as they tackled water and chemical intrusion and ideal solution. It makes the best use of these projects.” improves the concrete’s overall aesthetics. resources, money and time.” In addition to giving aging concrete Yuers adds the new system will be infrastructure a new lease on life, the welcome news for any engineers involved, Hydrostop System makes life easier for or wanting to become involved, in maintenance engineers and specifiers by offering a complete and compatible system that has been developed to work flawlessly together. There’s no need to piece together a solution based on various products. And there’s no need to resolve conflicting application instructions, which often occurs when different manufacturers’ products are used. The Hydrostop Restore Protect System comes in standard concrete gray or special order white color and is Hydrostop Restore Protect System. available worldwide through Kryton’s authorized dealers. 2 www.kryton.com
  • 13. Ask a Kryton Expert! Keeping concrete watertight is a Absorption tests are useful for concrete crystals that block the concrete pores. challenge. As a porous material, concrete under non-hydrostatic conditions, such Integral systems have hydrophilic-like can allow water to migrate through, as above ground concrete that primarily properties in that they soak in the corroding steel reinforcement, bringing needs protection from rain. They are water in order to build impermeability in harmful chemicals and creating applicable to hydrophobic products, over time. general livability issues. This is why most which are designed to repel water from construction industry professionals use the concrete surface. Some integral systems may actually some sort of waterproofing product to have increased absorption in the early protect their concrete structures. Permeability tests require specialized stages as the water is being consumed equipment and cannot be done by for the waterproofing reaction. As a So how do you know if your all testing agencies. Products that are result, the concrete will weigh more after waterproofing product actually works? required to resist water under being submerged in water, producing pressure must be evaluated using this a result that doesn’t properly reflect There are two methods commonly used testing method. waterproofing ability. to determine if concrete is waterproof: absorption and permeability testing. We asked Jeff Bowman, Kryton International Inc.’s head chemist and technical services representative to explain the main differences between the test methods and how best to effectively Permeability test showing the depth of water penetration of three samples. test an integral waterproofing system’s ability to resist water penetration. Described in detail in BS EN 12390-8 The most effective way to test an integral and DIN 1048-5, water under constant system’s ability to resist water penetration Q: What’s the difference high pressure is applied to one face of is through a permeability test. These a concrete sample for a period of 72 tests take into account how integral between absorption and hours. When the test is completed, the systems actually work. They allow you permeability tests? specimens are split open and the depth to determine how deeply the water has of water penetration is measured. This penetrated and whether crystal growth Absorption tests are simple to perform test method is useful for structures has started to occur. and can be done by any materials lab. such as basements, tunnels and water The test measures the weight of water reservoirs because it recreates the pressure absorbed into a concrete specimen over conditions that these structures are time as a result of capillary absorption, subjected to in a realistic way. or wicking. A full description of the test method can be found in ASTM C1585 or Remember that each of these test BS EN 1881. methods are comparative tests. No matter which method you use, be sure to test the waterproofing agent against an identical plain concrete sample, using the same proportions of cement, aggregates and water. Q: What is the best way to test an integral system’s ability to resist water penetration? Integral systems rely on the growth of microscopic crystals within the concrete to render it waterproof. When in contact with water, chemicals added to the Jeff Bowman, Head Chemist Absorption test showing how much water concrete react and form millions of Technical Services Representative was absorbed into the concrete block. Krystol® Magazine
  • 14. Kryton in Mexico According to the U.S. Department of Commerce, the Mexican further. By 2012, they want Mexico to become an infrastructure concrete construction industry is “one of the strongest, most leader in Latin America and by 2030, they want it to be ranked efficient and most competitive in the world.” It currently 20th on the World Economic Forum’s infrastructure index. generates more than 20,000 direct and 120,000 indirect jobs; infrastructure and housing alone represent 90 per cent of the Kryton has been part of Mexico’s growing concrete industry country’s total consumption. for more than 30 years. With cement and concrete predicted to remain the country’s top building materials, Kryton will continue The Mexican administration wants to take that success even to be a valuable partner for the industry. ISSSTELEON Parking Garage, Monterrey The Insituto de Seguridad Y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado de Nuevo Leon (ISSSTELEON) provides social and safety services to workers across the Mexican state of Nuevo Leon. When its new building was constructed, a key concern of the State was providing a structure that would be as safe and reliable as the services they provide. Kryton’s product warranty was the selling factor for bringing the company on board. Kryton’s Krystol Internal Membrane (KIM) was used on all the concrete slabs in the parking structure to minimize shrinkage and cracking. The project was successfully completed in April 2010. Edificio Tevo de Ucalli Edificio Tevo de Ucalli is an office building located in San Pedro Garza Garcia. San Pedro is one of Monterrey’s most affluent suburbs. When construction began in 2008 waterproofing was a concern for the developer. The developer used KIM on the suspended slabs of the building and was very pleased that he was able to save one month in construction time by incorporating the waterproofing right in to the concrete. The building was completed in 2010. Conjunto Retama, Monterrey In January 2010, Kryton was brought on board to waterproof an apartment swimming pool at Retama – a new residential development composed of four towers overlooking Monterrey, in Northeastern Mexico. The development boasts a variety of luxury amenities including a central garden, gym, banquet room, jogging track and two infinity-edge swimming pools. Kryton’s warranty program and ability to provide on-site supervision during the application process process made it an attractive choice for the developer. By March 2010, almost 2,500 kilograms of Krystol Internal Membrane had been used to waterproof the pool – keeping the water safely and securely in the pool for all residents to enjoy. www.kryton.com
  • 15. Ensenada International Terminal Grain Tunnel, Ensenada Baja California The Ensenada International Terminal is a maritime terminal that handles cargo and containers from around the world. It is also responsible for loading, receiving and stockpiling grain. In 2008, the Ensenada Port Authority added a below grade concrete tunnel to house a belt transportation system to the terminal as well as a new grain silo to supplement its grain loading system. Due to the terminal’s location on the Pacific Coast, withstanding hydrostatic pressure and keeping the concrete – and grain – dry was essential. Any water leakage could ruin entire containers of grain, costing the Port Authority thousands of dollars. The terminal’s owners turned to Kryton for help. Kryton used its flagship product, Krystol Internal Membrane, to waterproof the concrete as well as the Krystol Waterstop System for joints and Krystol Crack Repair System for crack repair. The project was completed in 2009. Tanque Belenes, Guadalajara A major concern for the government supplying potable water to residents of Belenes was dependability. For years the area had faced challenges with leaks in water lines and water tanks, surface contamination and political wrangling. So when it came to repairing the decade old Belenes water tank, the government knew it needed to provide a reliable and safe solution. Even though it was 10 years old, the water tank had never been put into use due to major surface issues including cracks in the walls and slab. Kryton recommended its Krystol Crack Repair System, including Krystol T1/T2 and Krystol Bari-Cote, for use throughout the project. The system was used on the cracks, joints, tieholes, walls and slab. Together, the complete repair system ensured a healthy source of drinking water for the community the tank serves. Kryton Distribution in Mexico Kryton has distributors throughout Mexico. Contact any of them Check out www.kryton.com to see other areas where Kryton to find out more about how Kryton’s waterproofing products can distributors are changing concrete construction for the better, save you time and money. Or contact Alfonso Urquidi, Kryton’s including Europe, South East Asia and Africa. Latin America territory manager, at alfonso@kryton.com or by phone at +604-324-8280. México (Norte) México (Central) AUTHORIZED Comercial Kalte, S.A. de C.V. Contact: Pepe Medellin Trevino Comercializadora Tidal, S.A. de C.V. Contact: Lic. Damaso Cuenca DISTRIBUTOR Tel: +52-81-1292-5100 Website: www.kalte.com.mx Tel:+52-55-1107-0697 Website: www.tidal.com.mx Email: pepe@kalte.com.mx Email: damaso@tidal.com.mx Krystol® Magazine
  • 16. Concrete Waterproofing that Works! KIM® resists hydrostatic pressure up to 140m. Using KIM® in your concrete can save you time and money and replace the need to use costly and time consuming surface applied membranes that can often prove to be unreliable. Since 1973 Kryton has helped architects, engineers and builders create dry, waterproof concrete using Krystol Technology. Our waterproofing admixture, KIM®, is faster, more reliable and costs 25% less than using traditional waterproofing systems. KIM® is backed by the industry’s longest warranty. For more information on the longest standing Custom bags for added quality control crystalline waterproofing admixture jobs in the world, visit us online at www.kryton.com or call us at 1-800-267-8280 or +1-604-324-8280. Certified to CERTIFICATE No 05/4217 NSF/ANSI 61 ® At the Lab. In the Field. By Your Side.