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Kryst l Magazine
                                                                                            ®
                                                                                        ®




                                        www.kryton.com        Leaders in Integral Crystalline Waterproofing         Summer 2009 | Volume 12 | Issue 1
Cover Photographer: Muneera Alobaidli




                                          Kryton in
                                          the Middle East




                                            10 Reasons to Choose...KIM® Admixture
                                            over Waterproofing Membrane Systems
                                            Waterproofing Tanked Structures                                                3096602

                                            PLUS:
                                            ACI Challenges Misconceptions
                                            Optimum Performance Home

                                                                                                              Krystol® Magazine
Make every yard count!
    Get KIM®-Certified Today!
           ®


                                 YOU WORK HARD FOR EVERY YARD
                                 Make each one count with the award winning KIM® admixture
                                 for waterproof concrete. Kryton introduced integral waterproofing
                                 admixture technology, was the first to provide it in mixer-ready bags and the
                                 only manufacturer to offer certified training in quality control and product
                                 sales.

                                 Get KIM®-Certified now and:

                                    Double your profit
    www.kryton.com/makeitcount
                                    Tap into the multi-billion dollar
                                    waterproofing market
                                    Bid with confidence and support
                                    direct from the manufacturer

                                 Visit www.kryton.com/makeitcount today!


                                            ®



                                                                        At the Lab. In the Field. By Your Side.

          www.kryton.com
Contents                                                                                                            Summer 2009

    10 Reasons to Choose...KIM® Admixture over
    Waterproofing Membrane Systems ................................. 4                                                                                6

    Commercial, Industrial and Residential Uses ................. 7


    Optimum Performance Home .......................................... 8


    What is NSF? .......................................................................10
                                                                                             A magnified view of Krystol® growth on a concrete surface

    ACI Challenges Misconceptions ....................................... 11                                       Krystol® Magazine is printed twice a year
                                                                                                                   by The Kryton Group of Companies
                                                                                                                   1645 East Kent Avenue
                                                                                                                   Vancouver, BC V5P 2S8
    Waterproofing Tanked Structures ....................................12                                         Canada
                                                                                                                   www.kryton.com

                                                                                                                   For information about this publication or
                                                                                                                   about The Kryton Group of Companies,
    Kryton in the Middle East ................................................. 14                                 write to the above address, phone
                                                                                                                   (604) 324-8280 or 1-800-267-8280, or
                                                                                                                   email info@kryton.com

                                                                                                                   Copyright © 2009 Kryton International Inc.
                                                                                                                   All rights reserved.

8                                                                                                                  Editors/Contributors
                                                                                                                   Leo Connell
                                                                                                                   Karen Ng
                                                                                                                   Danielle Preston
                                                                                                                   Sheila Calder
                                                                                                                   Linda Munro
                                                                                                                   Judith Walker

                                                                                                                   Design/Production
                                                                                                                   Yvonne Lee
                                                                                                                   Lulu Zhou

                                                                                                                   Cover Photo: Islamic Cultural Center

                                                                                                                   Printed in Canada by Wayside Printers




                                                                                                                                    SW-COC-002234


Optimum Performance Home

                                                                                                           Krystol® Magazine
10 Reasons to Choose...
KIM® Admixture
over
Waterproofing Membrane Systems
                                                                               Crystalline waterproofing reacts with
                                                                               water and cement hydration by-products



C
                                                                               to grow water-blocking crystals


       oncrete is a porous material which has the ability to   So, to protect your concrete structure and ensure it has a
absorb water and water-borne contaminants. Leaving the         long, serviceable life, you have to waterproof it. The
concrete exposed to the elements causes deterioration, and     question is how?
reduces the durability and lifetime of the structure.
                                                               There are two main ways to classify waterproofing systems
                                                               based on their application method: surface applied systems
                                                               (i.e. coatings, sheet membranes, expanding clays) and
                                                               integral systems (from within the concrete itself). Although
                                                               advancements have been made in surface applied systems
                                                               such as sheet membranes, the failures and limitations of
                                                               these systems are still all too common and costly.

                                                               It’s becoming clear to many leaders involved in the
                                                               construction industry that waterproofing concrete from
                                                               the inside out is the best choice. Commonly called integral
                                                               systems, these are densifiers, water repellents and reactive/
                                                               crystalline products that are added to new concrete at the
                                                               batching plant or on-site and react chemically within
                                                               the concrete.

                                                               Some integral systems simply increase the density of
                                                               the concrete or increase its ability to repel water. These
                                                               admixtures only “dampproof” the concrete, rather than
                                                               waterproof it. But resisting liquid under hydrostatic pressure
                                                               calls for a crystalline admixture made up of a distinctive
                                                               blend of cementitious and proprietary chemicals – specially
                                                               formulated by Kryton.
              Corrosive chemicals in the soil can cause        Kryton’s KIM® – Krystol Internal MembraneTM – actually uses
              permanent damage to membranes                    available water in a chemical reaction within the concrete to
              system, leaving structures vulnerable to         form crystals until all pores are blocked and no water can
              water problems                                   penetrate the concrete.



                  www.kryton.com
Here are 10 reasons why Kryton’s KIM admixture should be your number one
choice:

        KIM eliminates the complications of blind-sided waterproofing
 1.     applications. KIM works within the concrete matrix so you do not
        have to over-excavate for membrane placement or risk membrane
        debonding from opposite-side water pressure.

        Membranes are usually inaccessible for repairs after installation, but
 2.     KIM-treated concrete contains chemicals that lie dormant within the
        concrete structure. If a crack forms, the influx of water causes more
        crystals to grow, re-blocking the passage against water and
                                                                                 Saving Money, Saving Stress
        water-borne contaminants.
                                                                                 Krystol Internal MembraneTM (KIM®)
        Using the KIM admixture system speeds up the construction schedule
 3.     and decreases labour costs. KIM combines the waterproofing step
        with the placing of concrete which means there is no labour-intensive,
                                                                                 will save you both money and stress
                                                                                 – at the construction site and over the
                                                                                 lifetime of your concrete.
        costly and time-consuming surface preparation, installation, sealing
        and protecting.

        KIM will decrease your maintenance costs and increase the durability     Using KIM will save you money.
 4.     of your building. Because the crystals grow throughout the concrete,
        the waterproofing is impervious to physical damage and deterioration.    KIM lowers the cost of waterproofing
        It is permanent.                                                         by up to 40 per cent. It eliminates the
                                                                                 cost of labour and materials typically
        Placing KIM-treated concrete is as easy as placing regular concrete.     associated with traditional membranes.
 5.     Unlike installing membranes - which calls for careful finishing,
        temperature control, clean and dry concrete, and dependable surface
                                                                                 A permanent waterproofing solution,
                                                                                 KIM lowers replacement and
        adhesion - good quality placing, finishing and curing are all that       maintenance costs. It self-seals minor
        is needed.                                                               cracks and allows for easy negative-side
                                                                                 repairs so you don’t have to dig to
        Avoid costly application mistakes. Even the simplest membrane            reach and access positive-side
 6.     systems require some level of skilled application…and even the most
        dedicated tradesperson can make mistakes when it comes to applying
                                                                                 membrane damage.

        them. KIM is not subject to stringent workmanship requirements. In
        fact, it requires no application labour at all.                          Using KIM will save you stress.

                                                                                 KIM combines the waterproofing
                                                                                 step with concrete placement. This
                                                                                 streamlines processes, lightens
                                                                                 workloads and alleviates typical
                                                                                 construction concerns. It reduces the
                                                                                 potential for human error by being
                                                                                 mixed directly into the concrete. It
                                                                                 eliminates worries of insufficient seam
                                                                                 coverage, poor surface preparation
                                                                                 and inadequate adhesion inherent in
                                                                                 traditional membrane application.

                                                                                 KIM offers increased reliability, quality
                                                                                 control and, above all, peace of mind.


           KIM is available in dissolvable bags for easy and
           environmentally friendly addition to the concrete mix
                                                                                      Krystol® Magazine
KIM treated concrete lasts,

    Not All Integral
                                                     7.     unlike membranes, which
                                                            are at their best the day
                                                            they are applied. It will not
    Waterproofing Systems                                   debond or wear away. In fact,
    Are The Same                                            in the presence of moisture,
                                                            KIM concrete becomes
                                                            stronger over time, protecting
    Many integral waterproofing systems                     reinforcing steel from corrosion
    do one of two things: (1) increase                      and preventing spalling,
    the density of the concrete (decrease                   cracking and deterioration.
    the pore size), or (2) increase the
                                                            KIM concrete is great for
    hydrophobicity of the concrete (repel
    water). Those that increase the density          8.     complex architectural designs.
                                                            Without concern for the
                                                                                                     The reliability of external
    of the concrete are usually called                                                               membranes depends on
    densifiers and are materials such as                    limitations of membrane                  the skill and care of the
    pozzolans (finely divided silicates)                    application, you are free to be          membrane applicator
    or other fine particle materials.                       creative - unencumbered by
    The mixtures that increase the                          traditional limitations of curved
    hydrophobicity of the concrete are                      surfaces, corners and
    usually stearates or other long-chain                   concrete finishing.
    fatty acid derivatives which repel water.
                                                            KIM admixture requires no surface preparation. It does not require
    A third, unique type of integral                 9.     adhesives or smooth surfaces and can be placed in damp/wet
    waterproofing system is Kryton’s                        conditions. In fact, a saturated surface is one of the few preparation
    Krystol technology. Krystol products are                requirements of the surface applied system.
    hydrophilic, meaning available water
    is consumed in the cement hydration            And the number 10 reason to use Krystol Internal Membrane (KIM)? It’s a green
    process to form insoluble crystals that        solution! Not only is it best for your job site, it’s best for the earth.
    block concrete pores so water can
                                                            KIM-treated concrete is environmentally friendly and sustainable, unlike
    no longer penetrate. The crystals are
    integrated into the hydrated cement gel        10.      membranes that are made from petroleum or other environmentally
                                                            harmful materials. KIM concrete is LEED friendly, contains no volatile
    to restrict pore continuity, blocking the
    passage of water through the concrete                   organic compounds (VOCs) and when the time comes for demolition,
    structure.                                              KIM concrete can be completely recycled.

    The crystalline nature of this integral        For more information about KIM and the difference between KIM and other
    waterproofing system allows for the            types of integral systems, visit Kryton’s web site at www.kryton.com or talk to a
    concrete structure to self-seal hairline       Kryton representative. We are “by your side” to assist in your specification.
    cracks up to 0.5 mm (0.02 in), resist
    hydrostatic pressure more than
    140m (460 ft) water column of head
    pressure and penetrate deep into, often
    throughout, concrete structures. This
    unique ability makes the system highly
    versatile, useful and reliable for a wide
    variety of applications.




                                                KIM combines the waterproofing step with concrete placement; saving time and money

                   www.kryton.com
KIM can be added directly to the concrete mix
                                                                                providing a green solution for any job site




Commercial, Industrial and Residential Uses
Kryton’s Krystol concrete waterproofing technology includes the KIM® admixture for new construction, a
compatible Krystol® waterstop system for construction joints and the Krystol® surface applied and crack
repair systems for existing concrete structures. Krystol has been used in hundreds of projects around the
world – with outstanding results.



Commercial                                  Industrial                                Residential

  Underground parking structures,             Water containment reservoirs and            Concrete homes, basements,
  foundations, elevator pits,                 water treatment tanks, sewerage and         foundations and exteriors
  condominiums and office towers              manholes                                    Swimming pools, decks, bathrooms
  Recreational facilities such as aquatic     Traffic tunnels, below-ground               and garages
  centres, aquariums, zoos, water parks       pipelines and subway tunnels
  and marinas                                 Bridges, dams and highway               KIM’s innovative technology raises the
  Architectural water features like           infrastructure                          waterproofing bar.
  fountains and waterfalls


                                                                                        Krystol® Magazine
The final slab under construction at the Optimum Performance Home




Optimum Performance Home
I
                                                 In the construction industry, green steps        The team started by reintroducing a wildlife
                                                 were being taken as early as the mid-to-late     refuge, native grasses and wildflowers, as
  n the past few years, green has become         1800s. One of the first notable sustainable      well as taking steps to reduce the effects
a mainstream phenomenon. High profile            building architects was Alexander “Greek”        of erosion by planting thousands of trees.
politicians, celebrities and advocates have      Thomson (1817-1875). Thomson is credited         In addition, they conducted studies on the
jumped on board the green bandwagon,             with introducing key aspects of sustainable      area’s soils, plants, animals and climate.
touting the benefits of eco-sensitive products   housing to the industry, from glazing streets    With this information, they developed
and practices. Legislation has passed to         to retain heat to improving ventilation          a community master plan with strict
reduce greenhouse gas emissions and              through simple building techniques.              construction guidelines to ensure homes
people are working together to reduce                                                             would be built to minimize their physical
our collective footprint.                        In the 21st century, the bar was raised          and aesthetic impact on the environment.
                                                 with the development of an entire green
It’s reported that 35 million Americans now      community. The Sea Ranch, a 43-year-old          Totalling 5,200 acres, the Sea Ranch is
purchase eco-friendly products instead of        development in Sonoma County, California,        composed of 2,310 individual building sites,
the traditional alternatives. While consumer     has been and continues to be celebrated          1,500 acres of forest preserve, 40 miles of
awareness on sustainability issues has           worldwide for placing environmental              private roads and common, open space. In
advanced significantly over recent years,        awareness and preservation at the forefront      1988, the last of all the individual sites was
the green movement planted its roots             of design and construction.                      sold. Since then, the community has begun
decades ago.                                                                                      to expand to accommodate the demand
                                                 Though the ranch existed in many different       for ownership.
Many people believe the movement                 forms from the late 1800s to the mid-1900s, it
was launched with Rachel Carson’s 1962           wasn’t until 1963 that architects and planners   The famed community approaches a new
legendary book Silent Spring, which              began to transform it into an eco-mecca.         milestone this year with the completion
focused on the effects of pesticides on the      Architect and planner Al Boeke wanted to         of the Optimum Performance Home® - an
environment. Others trace the beginnings         create a community that complemented and         innovative type of home that embraces the
of the movement to intellectuals from the        respected the environment. His vision was so     Sea Ranch principles.
1800s, such as transcendentalist Henry David     compelling that a number of environmental
Thoreau, who is renowned for his calls           experts joined his team, helping to create the   Conceived and owned by Californian Gary
to action for conservation of and respect        world’s leading eco-community.                   Reber, the Optimum Performance Home is
for nature.                                                                                       a showcase project that integrates universal
                     www.kryton.com
design with eco-friendly, sustainable        standards for residential construction. To
building methods and materials. No           accomplish this goal, the team turned to
other residential development combines
so many diverse, progressive ideas
                                             Kryton International Inc.
                                                                                                  Did You Know?
and technologies. It was the first of        Kryton’s concrete waterproofing admixture,
two custom homes to qualify for the          Krystol Internal Membrane (KIM), was
Leadership in Energy  Environmental         selected for its environmental attributes          Optimum Performance Home owner
Design (LEED) for Homes pilot program        and waterproofing ability. KIM is a chemical       Gary Reber wanted to design a space
in California.                               admixture in dry powdered form that is part        that would allow him and his wife to
                                             of Kryton’s Integral Crystalline Waterproofing     age in their home without having to
The three-building, 4,500 square foot        System. When combined with water and               move or relocate to a seniors’ facility.
compound was designed to be a Zero           unhydrated cement particles, it reacts to form     Known as “universal design”, the
Energy Home. It will include solar           millions of needle-like crystals. These crystals
                                                                                                concept is to build homes without
panels on the roof for electricity and hot   grow and fill the naturally occurring pores
water. It will also adopt net metering       and cracks in concrete, providing permanent        physical barriers that could limit the
to pull power from the electrical grid       waterproof protection. Using KIM eliminates        movement of people of all ages and
when needed while also pushing and           the need to use conventional waterproofing         capabilities.
selling excess energy back to the electric   membranes by protecting the concrete from
company, resulting in an annual net          the inside out.                                    Upon completion, the Optimum
energy cost of zero dollars.                                                                    Performance Home will incorporate
                                             KIM is touted in the industry for its              dozens of universal design elements.
The Optimum Performance Home                 environmental properties. It is non-toxic,
will use water efficiency techniques,        non-flammable and odorless. Unlike surface-        From designing the home to provide
natural light, indigenous vegetation         applied membrane waterproofing systems,
                                                                                                one-storey living with only the guest
and recycled materials. In the end, the      KIM becomes part of the concrete matrix. This
home will exceed California’s building       means that the concrete can be recycled            bedrooms on the second floor, to
code requirements and will achieve           for future use. KIM is also available in           eliminating step entrances into and
platinum-level LEED certification. The       pulpable bags, which assists in minimizing         around the home, the space is a
home is an outstanding example of the        construction waste.                                showpiece for aging-in-place. It will
ever-evolving green movement.                                                                   use non-slip surfaces on all flooring
                                             In contrast, many traditional external             and include handrails on both sides of
Its proximity to the Pacific Ocean posed     membranes are petroleum-based. They                the staircases. The stairs leading to the
a unique construction challenge for          use adhesives with highly volatile organic         guest bedroom will be wide enough to
Reber and his team. Naturally-occurring      compounds. The vapour from these                   fit an electric chairlift and provisions
sub-grade water overly saturates clay        compounds can cause respiratory problems
                                                                                                have been taken to accommodate
soil in the area. The construction team      and contribute to “sick building syndrome”.
needed to ensure water remained                                                                 an elevator. The kitchen will be built
outside the building envelope while also     Oil can also leach out and contaminate             with various adjustable surfaces, push
abiding to the strictest environmental       ground water.             (continues on page 10)   button controls and sliding drawers.
                                                                                                      Finally, lighting throughout the
                                                                                                      home is being designed to assist
                                                                                                      people with poor vision.

                                                                                                     For a full list of the Optimum
                                                                                                     Performance Home’s universal
                                                                                                     design elements, visit
                                                                                                     www.ultimatehomedesign.com.




  Artist’s rendering of the Optimum Performance Home

                                                                                                    Krystol® Magazine
(continued from page 9)                          While KIM is only one part of an extensive
                                                                                                       waterproofing system, it helped to solve a
      All Things Green                                Three concrete mixes have been created to
                                                      date for the Optimum Performance Home:
                                                                                                       design and environmental challenge. It is
                                                                                                       now part of a legendary community with
        – Test Your Knowledge                         a specifically engineered Controlled Density     a green history spanning more than four
                                                      Fill (CDF), a standard foundation footing        decades. More importantly, it is part of a
                                                      and mix for the Amciv ICF’s, as well as a        new type of home that will change
     A. Who sang “It’s not easy being green”?
                                                      slab-on-grade. KIM has been used in every        the face of green development and
        1. Frank Sinatra
                                                      mix except for the engineered CDF.               building practices across the globe well
        2. Diana Ross
                                                                                                       into the future.
        3. Kermit the Frog
        4. All of the above

     B. The word “green” is closely related to the


                                                                 What is                                                              ?
     Old English word “growan”. This translates to:
        1. nature
        2. money
        3. grow
        4. life

     C. Which country’s currency has green
     colouring in some or all of its bills?           F   ounded in 1944, NSF International
                                                      is a non-profit organization leader in
                                                                                                       The NSF test report contains data that
                                                                                                       compares several properties of Krystol
        1. Russia                                                                                      Internal Membrane™ (KIM®), Krystol
        2. Canada                                     developing national standards, product
                                                      certification and education for public health    T1/T2® and the Krystol® Waterstop System
        3. United States                                                                               to specifications as set out by this standard.
        4. All of the above                           and safety. It is also widely recognized
                                                      for its scientific and technical expertise       These specifications determine whether
                                                      in health and environmental discipline.          products are suitable and safe for use in
     D. The green movement began in the US as a                                                        potable water applications. Primarily,
     result of:                                       With its head office located in Ann Arbor,
                                                      Michigan, NSF operates with state of the art     Krystol-treated samples are tested for
       1. Al Gore’s movie “An Inconvenient Truth”                                                      presence of heavy metals and organic
       2. the Industrial Revolution                   testing facilities and accredited laboratories
                                                      worldwide. NSF audit staff conducts more         chemicals that may be a concern to public
       3. Woodstock                                                                                    health at certain dosage levels.
       4. the assassination of John Lennon            than 30,000 inspections in more than 80
                                                      countries every year [1].
                                                                                                       The report makes the following
     E. Which musician/group has won the most                                                          important conclusions:
     Grammy awards?                                   NSF offers certification programs that
        1. Green Day, rock band                       benefit regulators, consumers and
                                                      manufacturers. The two former groups             1. Krystol products do NOT contain
        2. Al Green, Gospel singer                                                                     dangerous levels of heavy metals such as
        3. Douglas Green, musician                    can be assured that a credible, objective
                                                      and independent party endorsed by public         arsenic, chromium, lead or mercury.
        4. Adolph Green, lyricist
                                                      health officials has tested and verified that
                                                      products comply with specific standards set      2. Krystol products do satisfy the criteria of
     F. What is green concrete?                                                                        NSF/ANSI Std. 61.
        1. Concrete that has set but not hardened     out by the NSF Committee.
        2. Concrete that has been made out of                                                          3. Krystol products are suitable for contact
        recycled alternative materials                Manufacturers who participate in the NSF
                                                      Certification program agree to rigorous          with potable water.
        3. Concrete that has been treated with a
        tinted green waterproofing agent              testing, annual retesting, inspections and
                                                      audits. Participation and test success           To maintain NSF approval, Kryton must
        4. Both answers 1 and 2                                                                        undergo re-certification each year.
                                                      demonstrates the manufacturers’
                                                      competence to produce products that              Inclusion on the Official Listing confirms
                                                      perform according to recognized standards.       that Krystol products are safe for use
                                                      These standards specify the requirements         in potable water structures such as
                                                      and include criteria relating to material,       water reservoirs, concrete rain water
                                                      design, construction and performance [2].        collection structures, fish ponds and
                                                                                                       recreational facilities.
                                                      Since 2001, Kryton International Inc.’s          -----------------------------------------------------------
                                                      line of Krystol® products has achieved           [1] http://www.nsf.org/international/about_
                                                      certification to NSF/ANSI Std. 61:               nsf.asp
                                                      “Drinking Water System Components
                                                      – Health Effects”.                               [2] http://www.brita-water-filters.com/faq/
                                                                                                       what-does-nsf-certification-mean.htm

0                     www.kryton.com
CEO COLUMN



  ACI Challenges Misconceptions
  Concrete’s reputation as not sustainable based on confusion, not fact.

                                                                          Kryton’s President and CEO Kari Yuers




T
                                            But it’s also renewable and recyclable.         sustainability issues, enhanced content
                                            It can easily be recycled and reused            about sustainability in its documents
                                            as the base material for roads,                 and products, and entered into an
       he American Concrete Institute       sidewalks and concrete slabs, which             understanding with the National Ready
(ACI) is tackling concrete’s reputation     saves manufacturing and trucking new            Mixed Concrete Association (NRMCA),
as environmentally unfriendly head on.      materials. It doesn’t rust, rot, burn or        the Concrete Reinforcing Steel Institute,
It has signed a memorandum with             decay, which is why we can still see            the National Concrete Masonry
other concrete organizations aimed          Roman structures from more than 2,000           Association, the Precast/Prestressed
at aligning the industry’s sustainable      years ago. Concrete’s versatility allows        Concrete Institute, and the Portland
development activities.                     it to be used in any design, from big box       Cement Association (PCA) to provide
                                            retail centres to elegant building spires.      advocacy, technology and educational
Concrete is one of the most sustainable     And concrete is a huge help when you’re         resources to convey the social and
building materials available, states Kari   trying to reduce energy use. Buildings          sustainable value of concrete structures.
Yuers, CEO of Kryton and a member of        with exterior concrete walls use less
the ACI Board of Directors. “What could     energy to heat and cool.                        The memorandum of understanding
be more sustainable than having things                                                      signed by these organizations recognizes
that work and last?” Yuers says.            Concrete gets its “bad rap” from its            concrete structures’ social values,
                                            association with cement, the primary            including resource efficiency, safety
Yuers and the other board members are       building block for making concrete.             and protection, financial responsibility,
working to increase the understanding       Manufacturing cement is energy                  operational continuity, long-term
of sustainability issues among ACI          intensive, calling for finely ground            durability, aesthetics, reduced production
members and improve the public              limestone, clay and sand to be heated           of byproducts and societal connectivity.
perception of concrete.                     and rotated in a kiln to temperatures
                                            reaching 1,450°C.                               “I see environmental sustainability
Since the days of Roman civilization,                                                       improving in our industry and as
concrete has been the building material     Promoting concrete’s sustainability has         awareness grows it’s only going to get
of choice because of its strength           become a primary goal for the ACI. It           better,” says Yuers.
and durability.                             has earmarked resources to support




                                                                                              Krystol® Magazine
Waterproofing Containment Tanks
                                                                                                          Two large communities recently chose Kryton
                                                                                                          products to ensure their water storage was
                                                                                                          safe and secure.

                                                                                                          An Underground Cistern in California

                                                                                                          Based in Los Angeles, California, TreePeople
                                                                                                          is a non-profit, community-based
                                                                                                          environmental organization that addresses
                                                                                                          urban ecosystem issues focusing on tree
                                                                                                          caring and planting, general environmental
                                                                                                          education and water conservation.

                                                                                                          The TreePeople Center for Community
                                                                                                          Forestry is an environmental education
                                                                                                          campus that opened in October 2008.
                                                                                                          Located in California’s Coldwater Canyon
                                                                                                          Park, the centre spans 1.6 ha (4 acres), cost
                                                                                                          $10 million and is designed to achieve the
                                                                                                          U.S. Green Building Council’s Leadership in
                                                                                                          Energy and Environmental Design (LEED)
                                                                                                          Platinum rating.

                                                                                                          A critical aspect of the centre is an
The TreePeople cistern is the largest of its kind in the United
                                                                                                          underground concrete cistern that stores
States — 21 m (70 ft) in diameter and 4.5 m (15 ft) deep
                                                                                                          up to 818,000 L (216,000 gal) of rainwater
                                                                                                          from the roof and parking lot. Once filtered,


I
                                                                                                          the water irrigates the centre’s gardens
                                                                                                          and forests. Capturing the runoff rainwater
  n communities all over the world, concrete            Sheet membranes can be punctured                  reduces flooding risk, the amount of
tanks store drinking water, wastewater before           and torn during backfilling operations.           pollutants entering storm drains and the
and during treatment and reclaimed water.               Membranes are often applied with adhesives        need for imported water. It also acts as an
Without reliable, waterproofed concrete,                containing volatile organic compounds             emergency water supply for the local
the tanks that hold the water can become a              and membrane materials are often made             fire department.
massive health hazard.                                  from petroleum, an unsustainable and
                                                        environmentally-unfriendly resource. Finally,     The cistern is the largest of its kind in the
Lasting environmental problems can result               membranes eventually deteriorate, leaving         United States—21 m (70 ft) in diameter and
if wastewater leaking from treatment plants             structures unprotected. Repair is difficult and   4.5 m (15 ft) deep—and is covered with
contaminates the surrounding soil. But lasting          expensive, and leaks often go undetected in       landscaping and an elaborate labyrinth.
health problems, or even death, can result              underground tanks until the damage is done.       When the centre and cistern were first under
if contaminants leak into a community’s                                                                   construction, the project team recognized
drinking water storage tank. That is why the            Kryton’s Krystol Concrete Waterproofing           maintenance and repairs on the cistern
choice of waterproofing method is critical to           System is a safer and more cost-effective         would be almost impossible. If cracking or
communities large and small.                            solution. Krystol blocks water penetration        leaking occurred, the organization would
                                                        through a chemical reaction that causes           face a major disruption to daily activities
In the past, concrete tanked structures                 needle-like crystals to grow within the           and debilitating costs. The team needed a
were often waterproofed using external                  concrete. It halts the spread of waterborne       permanent waterproofing solution for the
membrane systems – polymeric sheets                     contaminants, protects steel reinforcements       cistern upfront.
or liquid-applied coatings installed on the             from corrosion and safeguards the purity
exterior of set concrete.                               of potable water. Certified non-toxic by NSF      “With extensive landscaping planned
                                                        International, Krystol is safe for use in all     for the surface above the cistern, access
However, membranes are labour-intensive                 facilities where potable water is stored.         for maintenance and repairs will be
and time-consuming to install.                                                                            virtually impossible,” explains Tim Yeiser

                      www.kryton.com
Not only did all construction materials need
                                                                                                         to be non-toxic, but a tight construction
                                                                                                         timeline provided just 30 hours for each
                                                                                                         section of the tank to be poured and set.

                                                                                                         Seletar’s project architect specified a
                                                                                                         crystalline waterproofing admixture for the
                                                                                                         project. The project team used Kryton’s
                                                                                                         KIM admixture system because it provided
                                                                                                         superior waterproofing, corrosion protection
                                                                                                         and was certified by NSF International to be
                                                                                                         safe for contact with potable water.

                                                                                                         More than 400 cubic metres of KIM concrete
                                                                                                         was used in the Seletar water tank. By
                                                                                                         eliminating the time and costs associated
                                                                                                         with installing conventional membranes,
                                                                                                         KIM enabled the builders to meet
                                                                                                         their tight construction timeframe and
                                                                                                         financial obligations.

                The finished tank is permanently covered by landscaping,                                 Investing the time to research, compare and
                making repairs expensive and difficult                                                   select the best waterproofing system for
                                                                                                         water tanks not only saves time and expense
                                                                                                         in the future but also provides peace-of-mind
of Epicenter Sales, Kryton’s Los Angeles           method incorporates steel strands that                to the community by knowing their
distributor. “Recognizing the limited lifespan     run throughout the concrete slab. While               water supply is safe and healthy for many
of conventional external waterproofing             this reduces cracking and enables slabs to            years to come.
membrane systems, the Center’s                     bear more weight, it requires additional
architects and designers needed a more             waterproofing to prevent corrosion and
permanent alternative.”                            deterioration of steel cables.

After a great deal of research, they selected
Kryton’s Krystol Internal Membrane™ (KIM)
and the Krystol™ Waterstop Joint Design.
By eliminating risks of costly repairs and
maintenance, this complete system provided
worry-free waterproofing for the life
of the cistern.

Containing wastewater in Singapore

Singapore is currently working toward
becoming self-sufficient in the production of
fresh water and also reducing the quantity
of water it must import. The Seletar Water
Reclamation Plant, part of a network of water
treatment plants in Singapore and a key
component in the country’s long-range water
plans, processes nearly 250,000 cubic metres
of wastewater per day from the city’s sewers.
Using reverse osmosis and conventional
water treatment, the plant now produces
high-quality water that is used as
drinking water.

Recently, the plant added a post-tensioned                                 The concrete containment tank at the Seletar Water Reclamation Plant
concrete containment tank to hold recycled                                 required waterproofing to protect steel reinforcement from corroding
water. The post-tensioning construction

                                                                                                           Krystol® Magazine
Kryton in the Middle East
T
                                                   and promises of sustained growth are raising     MembraneTM (KIM®) admixture over
                                                   hopes for riding out the economic downturn.      waterproofing membranes. The seminars
     he Middle East is home to some of the                                                          were extremely successful, attracting 150
world’s fastest growing economies. Driven          Kryton is already ahead of the game. The         of the top consultants and contractors in
by oil and natural gas revenues, and backed        company began its involvement in the             each city. BMC is the largest waterproofing
by decades of saved petroleum revenues,            Middle East in 2001 and established local        company in Saudi Arabia and Kryton is
many countries in the Middle East are              business operations in Dubai in 2004. Since      looking forward to its new partnership with
fueled for growth. This is creating a building     then, it has been a part of numerous large       the company.
and investment boom with large scale               scale development projects. Today, with an
infrastructure projects throughout the region.     impressive list of accomplishments in Dubai,     Kryton has built a solid reputation as a
                                                   Kryton is actively expanding its reach. The      trusted source for concrete waterproofing
Dubai, UAE, in particular, has gained              company has distributors in Oman, Bahrain,       solutions. This reputation is backed by
notoriety over the past decade for the scale       United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon      the certification standards and approvals
and ingenuity of its construction projects.        and Qatar. It is an active player in the rapid   received by its products from Kuwait (2004)
Projects such as the Palm Jumeirah, the Burj       industrial development taking place in Saudi     and Dubai (2007) for use with potable
Dubai tower, Ski Dubai and the Dubai Marina        Arabia and the rebuilding work of the Beirut     water, resistance to water under hydrostatic
have transformed Dubai into an international       suburbs development project.                     pressure, durability and compressive
destination. However, the current global                                                            strength. In addition to its growing list of
economic crisis is causing some Dubai-based        In February, Kryton co-hosted a series           distributors, Kryton has opened a sales
developers to refocus their sights in places       of seminars with BMC, the company’s              office in the UAE to better serve its customers
such as Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Abu Dhabi,         distributor in Saudi Arabia, showcasing          in the region.
where expansionary government budgets              the superiority of its Krystol® Internal


Here is an overview of 5 current or recent Kryton projects in the Middle East:


Chirag Residential  Commercial Building, Dubai, United
Arab Emirates
Chirag Residential  Commercial Building is located in Al Barsha, a sub-community within
Dubai that incorporates residential and commercial buildings. Kryton was involved in
waterproofing three basements in the community – some of the deepest in Dubai. Some
basements reached 12 metres deep with the water table at 9.5 metres. In the Chirag
Building, around 29,000 kgs of KIM-HS was used in the raft slab, retaining walls and water
tank, of which more than 20 tonnes was in the raft slab alone. About 1,250 lineal metres
of the Krystol Waterstop System was used to waterproof six horizontal joints and the wall
to slab joints. The contractor says choosing KIM-HS over a membrane waterproofing
system saved over 45 days in construction time. This project is scheduled for completion
in 2010.




Al Mashfa Hospital, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
This 10-storey full-service private hospital is located one kilometre from the banks of
the Red Sea. After discovering an underground lake while excavating for the two-level
underground parking garage, construction was behind schedule and the project team
could not afford further costly delays. “KIM-HS was the only solution,” says Eng. Hamid
Elmas, the project consultant. More than 51,000 kgs of KIM-HS treated concrete was
used to cover 6,413 cubic metres of concrete over an area of 4,045 square metres.
Using Krystol concrete waterproofing products, the Al Mashfa Group saved 48 days in
construction and thousands of dollars in waterproofing and cold joint construction. The
project is scheduled to be completed in late 2009.


                    www.kryton.com
Islamic Cultural Center, Doha, Qatar
Located in the historic area of Doha, Qatar’s capital city, this important building was
first waterproofed using waterproofing membranes. However, the membranes failed
almost immediately and water seeped in all over the 5,000 square metre building. The
construction team selected the Krystol Crack Repair System to repair all leaking cracks
and holes in the one metre thick raft slab and basement walls from the negative side.
In addition, the entire area was coated with Krystol T1 and T2 to provide a permanent
and watertight basement. As a result, the building is now dry and open to the public for
worship and learning.




                                                           The Bahri Gardens, Beirut, Lebanon
                                                           Kryton’s Krystol waterproofing system was chosen to waterproof the water tank, raft slab and four
                                                           levels of basement walls at Bahri Gardens. This luxurious 25-storey apartment tower is located on the
                                                           seafront in Beirut’s most prestigious neighbourhood facing the landmark Raouche Rocks. Its proximity
                                                           to the Mediterranean Sea and the depth of the basement made waterproofing a critical element of the
                                                           building construction. Using KIM-HS and Krystol Waterstop Treatment for joints provided the concrete
                                                           supplier with peace of mind. The project is scheduled for completion in 2010.




Bahrain Bay Water Treatment Plant, Manama, Bahrain
Contractors for the Bahrain Bay Sewage Treatment Plant selected the Krystol
waterproofing system to accomplish the difficult task of treating pile caps at the
facility. Krystol T1 and T2 were applied with a brush as a slurry and damp cured for
the recommended 48 hours. As a result, the pile caps are completely protected from
water ingress today. The application was completed in 2008.




Kryton Distributors in the Middle East Region
Kryton has distributors throughout the Middle East Region. Contact any of these distributors to find out more about how Kryton’s waterproofing products can save time and money.

Check out www.kryton.com to see other areas where Kryton distributors are changing concrete construction for the better, including Europe, South East Asia and Africa.

United Arab Emirates (UAE)                                      Bahrain                                                     Lebanon
Giant Star Trading                                              Modern Home Group                                           T.A. Group Sarl
Contact: Kapil Arora                                            Contact: Tariq Issam Mahimoud                               Contact: Hassan Saab
Tel: +971-4-347-3800                                            Tel: +973-1-724-5289                                        Tel: +961-1-350-271
Fax: +971-4-347-3866                                            Fax: +973-1-727-5072                                        Fax: +961-1-343-708
Email: giantsta@emirates.net.ae                                 Email: tariq@modernhomebahrain.com                          Email: ta.group@cyberia.net.lb
                                                                Web Site: www.modernhomebahrain.com                         Web Site: www.ta-group.net
Saudi Arabia
Issam Kabbani Group of Companies                                Oman                                                        Qatar
Division: BMC (the concrete waterproofing and protection        Silver Shell Contracting and Trading                        Unicon Limited
division)                                                       Contact: Kirti Singh                                        Contact: Bijoy Pati or Zahid Khan
Contact: Wassim Mahfouz                                         Tel: +968-2-483-0438                                        Tel: +974-442-5722
Tel: +966-2-627-8444                                            Fax: +968-2-483-1336                                        Fax: +974-442-5727
Fax: +966-2-627-8333                                            Email: sstcoman@omantel.net.om                              Email: unicon@qatar.net.qa
Email: wassim.mahfouz@ikkgroup.com                                                                                          Web Site: www.unicon-qatar.com
Web Site: www.kcg.cc



                                                                                                                               Krystol® Magazine
FOR EVERY
     PERSPECTIVE,
     WHATEVER THE PROJECT



                            ENSURE PROFITABILITY
                            Kryton saves developers ten’s of thousands of dollars
                            and shaves weeks off the construction schedule through
                            a proven concrete foundation tanking system. Krystol®
          ®
                            technology features the award winning, original crystalline
                            waterproofing admixture and
                            100% compatible, patent-
                            pending crystalline joint
                            system and proven crack-
                            repair application.
                            By Your Side.™




                                ®



                                                     At the Lab. In the Field. By Your Side.

     www.kryton.com

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Krystol Magazine 12.1 - bit.ly/Krystol_Magazine_12-1

  • 1. Kryst l Magazine ® ® www.kryton.com Leaders in Integral Crystalline Waterproofing Summer 2009 | Volume 12 | Issue 1 Cover Photographer: Muneera Alobaidli Kryton in the Middle East 10 Reasons to Choose...KIM® Admixture over Waterproofing Membrane Systems Waterproofing Tanked Structures 3096602 PLUS: ACI Challenges Misconceptions Optimum Performance Home Krystol® Magazine
  • 2. Make every yard count! Get KIM®-Certified Today! ® YOU WORK HARD FOR EVERY YARD Make each one count with the award winning KIM® admixture for waterproof concrete. Kryton introduced integral waterproofing admixture technology, was the first to provide it in mixer-ready bags and the only manufacturer to offer certified training in quality control and product sales. Get KIM®-Certified now and: Double your profit www.kryton.com/makeitcount Tap into the multi-billion dollar waterproofing market Bid with confidence and support direct from the manufacturer Visit www.kryton.com/makeitcount today! ® At the Lab. In the Field. By Your Side. www.kryton.com
  • 3. Contents Summer 2009 10 Reasons to Choose...KIM® Admixture over Waterproofing Membrane Systems ................................. 4 6 Commercial, Industrial and Residential Uses ................. 7 Optimum Performance Home .......................................... 8 What is NSF? .......................................................................10 A magnified view of Krystol® growth on a concrete surface ACI Challenges Misconceptions ....................................... 11 Krystol® Magazine is printed twice a year by The Kryton Group of Companies 1645 East Kent Avenue Vancouver, BC V5P 2S8 Waterproofing Tanked Structures ....................................12 Canada www.kryton.com For information about this publication or about The Kryton Group of Companies, Kryton in the Middle East ................................................. 14 write to the above address, phone (604) 324-8280 or 1-800-267-8280, or email info@kryton.com Copyright © 2009 Kryton International Inc. All rights reserved. 8 Editors/Contributors Leo Connell Karen Ng Danielle Preston Sheila Calder Linda Munro Judith Walker Design/Production Yvonne Lee Lulu Zhou Cover Photo: Islamic Cultural Center Printed in Canada by Wayside Printers SW-COC-002234 Optimum Performance Home Krystol® Magazine
  • 4. 10 Reasons to Choose... KIM® Admixture over Waterproofing Membrane Systems Crystalline waterproofing reacts with water and cement hydration by-products C to grow water-blocking crystals oncrete is a porous material which has the ability to So, to protect your concrete structure and ensure it has a absorb water and water-borne contaminants. Leaving the long, serviceable life, you have to waterproof it. The concrete exposed to the elements causes deterioration, and question is how? reduces the durability and lifetime of the structure. There are two main ways to classify waterproofing systems based on their application method: surface applied systems (i.e. coatings, sheet membranes, expanding clays) and integral systems (from within the concrete itself). Although advancements have been made in surface applied systems such as sheet membranes, the failures and limitations of these systems are still all too common and costly. It’s becoming clear to many leaders involved in the construction industry that waterproofing concrete from the inside out is the best choice. Commonly called integral systems, these are densifiers, water repellents and reactive/ crystalline products that are added to new concrete at the batching plant or on-site and react chemically within the concrete. Some integral systems simply increase the density of the concrete or increase its ability to repel water. These admixtures only “dampproof” the concrete, rather than waterproof it. But resisting liquid under hydrostatic pressure calls for a crystalline admixture made up of a distinctive blend of cementitious and proprietary chemicals – specially formulated by Kryton. Corrosive chemicals in the soil can cause Kryton’s KIM® – Krystol Internal MembraneTM – actually uses permanent damage to membranes available water in a chemical reaction within the concrete to system, leaving structures vulnerable to form crystals until all pores are blocked and no water can water problems penetrate the concrete. www.kryton.com
  • 5. Here are 10 reasons why Kryton’s KIM admixture should be your number one choice: KIM eliminates the complications of blind-sided waterproofing 1. applications. KIM works within the concrete matrix so you do not have to over-excavate for membrane placement or risk membrane debonding from opposite-side water pressure. Membranes are usually inaccessible for repairs after installation, but 2. KIM-treated concrete contains chemicals that lie dormant within the concrete structure. If a crack forms, the influx of water causes more crystals to grow, re-blocking the passage against water and Saving Money, Saving Stress water-borne contaminants. Krystol Internal MembraneTM (KIM®) Using the KIM admixture system speeds up the construction schedule 3. and decreases labour costs. KIM combines the waterproofing step with the placing of concrete which means there is no labour-intensive, will save you both money and stress – at the construction site and over the lifetime of your concrete. costly and time-consuming surface preparation, installation, sealing and protecting. KIM will decrease your maintenance costs and increase the durability Using KIM will save you money. 4. of your building. Because the crystals grow throughout the concrete, the waterproofing is impervious to physical damage and deterioration. KIM lowers the cost of waterproofing It is permanent. by up to 40 per cent. It eliminates the cost of labour and materials typically Placing KIM-treated concrete is as easy as placing regular concrete. associated with traditional membranes. 5. Unlike installing membranes - which calls for careful finishing, temperature control, clean and dry concrete, and dependable surface A permanent waterproofing solution, KIM lowers replacement and adhesion - good quality placing, finishing and curing are all that maintenance costs. It self-seals minor is needed. cracks and allows for easy negative-side repairs so you don’t have to dig to Avoid costly application mistakes. Even the simplest membrane reach and access positive-side 6. systems require some level of skilled application…and even the most dedicated tradesperson can make mistakes when it comes to applying membrane damage. them. KIM is not subject to stringent workmanship requirements. In fact, it requires no application labour at all. Using KIM will save you stress. KIM combines the waterproofing step with concrete placement. This streamlines processes, lightens workloads and alleviates typical construction concerns. It reduces the potential for human error by being mixed directly into the concrete. It eliminates worries of insufficient seam coverage, poor surface preparation and inadequate adhesion inherent in traditional membrane application. KIM offers increased reliability, quality control and, above all, peace of mind. KIM is available in dissolvable bags for easy and environmentally friendly addition to the concrete mix Krystol® Magazine
  • 6. KIM treated concrete lasts, Not All Integral 7. unlike membranes, which are at their best the day they are applied. It will not Waterproofing Systems debond or wear away. In fact, Are The Same in the presence of moisture, KIM concrete becomes stronger over time, protecting Many integral waterproofing systems reinforcing steel from corrosion do one of two things: (1) increase and preventing spalling, the density of the concrete (decrease cracking and deterioration. the pore size), or (2) increase the KIM concrete is great for hydrophobicity of the concrete (repel water). Those that increase the density 8. complex architectural designs. Without concern for the The reliability of external of the concrete are usually called membranes depends on densifiers and are materials such as limitations of membrane the skill and care of the pozzolans (finely divided silicates) application, you are free to be membrane applicator or other fine particle materials. creative - unencumbered by The mixtures that increase the traditional limitations of curved hydrophobicity of the concrete are surfaces, corners and usually stearates or other long-chain concrete finishing. fatty acid derivatives which repel water. KIM admixture requires no surface preparation. It does not require A third, unique type of integral 9. adhesives or smooth surfaces and can be placed in damp/wet waterproofing system is Kryton’s conditions. In fact, a saturated surface is one of the few preparation Krystol technology. Krystol products are requirements of the surface applied system. hydrophilic, meaning available water is consumed in the cement hydration And the number 10 reason to use Krystol Internal Membrane (KIM)? It’s a green process to form insoluble crystals that solution! Not only is it best for your job site, it’s best for the earth. block concrete pores so water can KIM-treated concrete is environmentally friendly and sustainable, unlike no longer penetrate. The crystals are integrated into the hydrated cement gel 10. membranes that are made from petroleum or other environmentally harmful materials. KIM concrete is LEED friendly, contains no volatile to restrict pore continuity, blocking the passage of water through the concrete organic compounds (VOCs) and when the time comes for demolition, structure. KIM concrete can be completely recycled. The crystalline nature of this integral For more information about KIM and the difference between KIM and other waterproofing system allows for the types of integral systems, visit Kryton’s web site at www.kryton.com or talk to a concrete structure to self-seal hairline Kryton representative. We are “by your side” to assist in your specification. cracks up to 0.5 mm (0.02 in), resist hydrostatic pressure more than 140m (460 ft) water column of head pressure and penetrate deep into, often throughout, concrete structures. This unique ability makes the system highly versatile, useful and reliable for a wide variety of applications. KIM combines the waterproofing step with concrete placement; saving time and money www.kryton.com
  • 7. KIM can be added directly to the concrete mix providing a green solution for any job site Commercial, Industrial and Residential Uses Kryton’s Krystol concrete waterproofing technology includes the KIM® admixture for new construction, a compatible Krystol® waterstop system for construction joints and the Krystol® surface applied and crack repair systems for existing concrete structures. Krystol has been used in hundreds of projects around the world – with outstanding results. Commercial Industrial Residential Underground parking structures, Water containment reservoirs and Concrete homes, basements, foundations, elevator pits, water treatment tanks, sewerage and foundations and exteriors condominiums and office towers manholes Swimming pools, decks, bathrooms Recreational facilities such as aquatic Traffic tunnels, below-ground and garages centres, aquariums, zoos, water parks pipelines and subway tunnels and marinas Bridges, dams and highway KIM’s innovative technology raises the Architectural water features like infrastructure waterproofing bar. fountains and waterfalls Krystol® Magazine
  • 8. The final slab under construction at the Optimum Performance Home Optimum Performance Home I In the construction industry, green steps The team started by reintroducing a wildlife were being taken as early as the mid-to-late refuge, native grasses and wildflowers, as n the past few years, green has become 1800s. One of the first notable sustainable well as taking steps to reduce the effects a mainstream phenomenon. High profile building architects was Alexander “Greek” of erosion by planting thousands of trees. politicians, celebrities and advocates have Thomson (1817-1875). Thomson is credited In addition, they conducted studies on the jumped on board the green bandwagon, with introducing key aspects of sustainable area’s soils, plants, animals and climate. touting the benefits of eco-sensitive products housing to the industry, from glazing streets With this information, they developed and practices. Legislation has passed to to retain heat to improving ventilation a community master plan with strict reduce greenhouse gas emissions and through simple building techniques. construction guidelines to ensure homes people are working together to reduce would be built to minimize their physical our collective footprint. In the 21st century, the bar was raised and aesthetic impact on the environment. with the development of an entire green It’s reported that 35 million Americans now community. The Sea Ranch, a 43-year-old Totalling 5,200 acres, the Sea Ranch is purchase eco-friendly products instead of development in Sonoma County, California, composed of 2,310 individual building sites, the traditional alternatives. While consumer has been and continues to be celebrated 1,500 acres of forest preserve, 40 miles of awareness on sustainability issues has worldwide for placing environmental private roads and common, open space. In advanced significantly over recent years, awareness and preservation at the forefront 1988, the last of all the individual sites was the green movement planted its roots of design and construction. sold. Since then, the community has begun decades ago. to expand to accommodate the demand Though the ranch existed in many different for ownership. Many people believe the movement forms from the late 1800s to the mid-1900s, it was launched with Rachel Carson’s 1962 wasn’t until 1963 that architects and planners The famed community approaches a new legendary book Silent Spring, which began to transform it into an eco-mecca. milestone this year with the completion focused on the effects of pesticides on the Architect and planner Al Boeke wanted to of the Optimum Performance Home® - an environment. Others trace the beginnings create a community that complemented and innovative type of home that embraces the of the movement to intellectuals from the respected the environment. His vision was so Sea Ranch principles. 1800s, such as transcendentalist Henry David compelling that a number of environmental Thoreau, who is renowned for his calls experts joined his team, helping to create the Conceived and owned by Californian Gary to action for conservation of and respect world’s leading eco-community. Reber, the Optimum Performance Home is for nature. a showcase project that integrates universal www.kryton.com
  • 9. design with eco-friendly, sustainable standards for residential construction. To building methods and materials. No accomplish this goal, the team turned to other residential development combines so many diverse, progressive ideas Kryton International Inc. Did You Know? and technologies. It was the first of Kryton’s concrete waterproofing admixture, two custom homes to qualify for the Krystol Internal Membrane (KIM), was Leadership in Energy Environmental selected for its environmental attributes Optimum Performance Home owner Design (LEED) for Homes pilot program and waterproofing ability. KIM is a chemical Gary Reber wanted to design a space in California. admixture in dry powdered form that is part that would allow him and his wife to of Kryton’s Integral Crystalline Waterproofing age in their home without having to The three-building, 4,500 square foot System. When combined with water and move or relocate to a seniors’ facility. compound was designed to be a Zero unhydrated cement particles, it reacts to form Known as “universal design”, the Energy Home. It will include solar millions of needle-like crystals. These crystals concept is to build homes without panels on the roof for electricity and hot grow and fill the naturally occurring pores water. It will also adopt net metering and cracks in concrete, providing permanent physical barriers that could limit the to pull power from the electrical grid waterproof protection. Using KIM eliminates movement of people of all ages and when needed while also pushing and the need to use conventional waterproofing capabilities. selling excess energy back to the electric membranes by protecting the concrete from company, resulting in an annual net the inside out. Upon completion, the Optimum energy cost of zero dollars. Performance Home will incorporate KIM is touted in the industry for its dozens of universal design elements. The Optimum Performance Home environmental properties. It is non-toxic, will use water efficiency techniques, non-flammable and odorless. Unlike surface- From designing the home to provide natural light, indigenous vegetation applied membrane waterproofing systems, one-storey living with only the guest and recycled materials. In the end, the KIM becomes part of the concrete matrix. This home will exceed California’s building means that the concrete can be recycled bedrooms on the second floor, to code requirements and will achieve for future use. KIM is also available in eliminating step entrances into and platinum-level LEED certification. The pulpable bags, which assists in minimizing around the home, the space is a home is an outstanding example of the construction waste. showpiece for aging-in-place. It will ever-evolving green movement. use non-slip surfaces on all flooring In contrast, many traditional external and include handrails on both sides of Its proximity to the Pacific Ocean posed membranes are petroleum-based. They the staircases. The stairs leading to the a unique construction challenge for use adhesives with highly volatile organic guest bedroom will be wide enough to Reber and his team. Naturally-occurring compounds. The vapour from these fit an electric chairlift and provisions sub-grade water overly saturates clay compounds can cause respiratory problems have been taken to accommodate soil in the area. The construction team and contribute to “sick building syndrome”. needed to ensure water remained an elevator. The kitchen will be built outside the building envelope while also Oil can also leach out and contaminate with various adjustable surfaces, push abiding to the strictest environmental ground water. (continues on page 10) button controls and sliding drawers. Finally, lighting throughout the home is being designed to assist people with poor vision. For a full list of the Optimum Performance Home’s universal design elements, visit www.ultimatehomedesign.com. Artist’s rendering of the Optimum Performance Home Krystol® Magazine
  • 10. (continued from page 9) While KIM is only one part of an extensive waterproofing system, it helped to solve a All Things Green Three concrete mixes have been created to date for the Optimum Performance Home: design and environmental challenge. It is now part of a legendary community with – Test Your Knowledge a specifically engineered Controlled Density a green history spanning more than four Fill (CDF), a standard foundation footing decades. More importantly, it is part of a and mix for the Amciv ICF’s, as well as a new type of home that will change A. Who sang “It’s not easy being green”? slab-on-grade. KIM has been used in every the face of green development and 1. Frank Sinatra mix except for the engineered CDF. building practices across the globe well 2. Diana Ross into the future. 3. Kermit the Frog 4. All of the above B. The word “green” is closely related to the What is ? Old English word “growan”. This translates to: 1. nature 2. money 3. grow 4. life C. Which country’s currency has green colouring in some or all of its bills? F ounded in 1944, NSF International is a non-profit organization leader in The NSF test report contains data that compares several properties of Krystol 1. Russia Internal Membrane™ (KIM®), Krystol 2. Canada developing national standards, product certification and education for public health T1/T2® and the Krystol® Waterstop System 3. United States to specifications as set out by this standard. 4. All of the above and safety. It is also widely recognized for its scientific and technical expertise These specifications determine whether in health and environmental discipline. products are suitable and safe for use in D. The green movement began in the US as a potable water applications. Primarily, result of: With its head office located in Ann Arbor, Michigan, NSF operates with state of the art Krystol-treated samples are tested for 1. Al Gore’s movie “An Inconvenient Truth” presence of heavy metals and organic 2. the Industrial Revolution testing facilities and accredited laboratories worldwide. NSF audit staff conducts more chemicals that may be a concern to public 3. Woodstock health at certain dosage levels. 4. the assassination of John Lennon than 30,000 inspections in more than 80 countries every year [1]. The report makes the following E. Which musician/group has won the most important conclusions: Grammy awards? NSF offers certification programs that 1. Green Day, rock band benefit regulators, consumers and manufacturers. The two former groups 1. Krystol products do NOT contain 2. Al Green, Gospel singer dangerous levels of heavy metals such as 3. Douglas Green, musician can be assured that a credible, objective and independent party endorsed by public arsenic, chromium, lead or mercury. 4. Adolph Green, lyricist health officials has tested and verified that products comply with specific standards set 2. Krystol products do satisfy the criteria of F. What is green concrete? NSF/ANSI Std. 61. 1. Concrete that has set but not hardened out by the NSF Committee. 2. Concrete that has been made out of 3. Krystol products are suitable for contact recycled alternative materials Manufacturers who participate in the NSF Certification program agree to rigorous with potable water. 3. Concrete that has been treated with a tinted green waterproofing agent testing, annual retesting, inspections and audits. Participation and test success To maintain NSF approval, Kryton must 4. Both answers 1 and 2 undergo re-certification each year. demonstrates the manufacturers’ competence to produce products that Inclusion on the Official Listing confirms perform according to recognized standards. that Krystol products are safe for use These standards specify the requirements in potable water structures such as and include criteria relating to material, water reservoirs, concrete rain water design, construction and performance [2]. collection structures, fish ponds and recreational facilities. Since 2001, Kryton International Inc.’s ----------------------------------------------------------- line of Krystol® products has achieved [1] http://www.nsf.org/international/about_ certification to NSF/ANSI Std. 61: nsf.asp “Drinking Water System Components – Health Effects”. [2] http://www.brita-water-filters.com/faq/ what-does-nsf-certification-mean.htm 0 www.kryton.com
  • 11. CEO COLUMN ACI Challenges Misconceptions Concrete’s reputation as not sustainable based on confusion, not fact. Kryton’s President and CEO Kari Yuers T But it’s also renewable and recyclable. sustainability issues, enhanced content It can easily be recycled and reused about sustainability in its documents as the base material for roads, and products, and entered into an he American Concrete Institute sidewalks and concrete slabs, which understanding with the National Ready (ACI) is tackling concrete’s reputation saves manufacturing and trucking new Mixed Concrete Association (NRMCA), as environmentally unfriendly head on. materials. It doesn’t rust, rot, burn or the Concrete Reinforcing Steel Institute, It has signed a memorandum with decay, which is why we can still see the National Concrete Masonry other concrete organizations aimed Roman structures from more than 2,000 Association, the Precast/Prestressed at aligning the industry’s sustainable years ago. Concrete’s versatility allows Concrete Institute, and the Portland development activities. it to be used in any design, from big box Cement Association (PCA) to provide retail centres to elegant building spires. advocacy, technology and educational Concrete is one of the most sustainable And concrete is a huge help when you’re resources to convey the social and building materials available, states Kari trying to reduce energy use. Buildings sustainable value of concrete structures. Yuers, CEO of Kryton and a member of with exterior concrete walls use less the ACI Board of Directors. “What could energy to heat and cool. The memorandum of understanding be more sustainable than having things signed by these organizations recognizes that work and last?” Yuers says. Concrete gets its “bad rap” from its concrete structures’ social values, association with cement, the primary including resource efficiency, safety Yuers and the other board members are building block for making concrete. and protection, financial responsibility, working to increase the understanding Manufacturing cement is energy operational continuity, long-term of sustainability issues among ACI intensive, calling for finely ground durability, aesthetics, reduced production members and improve the public limestone, clay and sand to be heated of byproducts and societal connectivity. perception of concrete. and rotated in a kiln to temperatures reaching 1,450°C. “I see environmental sustainability Since the days of Roman civilization, improving in our industry and as concrete has been the building material Promoting concrete’s sustainability has awareness grows it’s only going to get of choice because of its strength become a primary goal for the ACI. It better,” says Yuers. and durability. has earmarked resources to support Krystol® Magazine
  • 12. Waterproofing Containment Tanks Two large communities recently chose Kryton products to ensure their water storage was safe and secure. An Underground Cistern in California Based in Los Angeles, California, TreePeople is a non-profit, community-based environmental organization that addresses urban ecosystem issues focusing on tree caring and planting, general environmental education and water conservation. The TreePeople Center for Community Forestry is an environmental education campus that opened in October 2008. Located in California’s Coldwater Canyon Park, the centre spans 1.6 ha (4 acres), cost $10 million and is designed to achieve the U.S. Green Building Council’s Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Platinum rating. A critical aspect of the centre is an The TreePeople cistern is the largest of its kind in the United underground concrete cistern that stores States — 21 m (70 ft) in diameter and 4.5 m (15 ft) deep up to 818,000 L (216,000 gal) of rainwater from the roof and parking lot. Once filtered, I the water irrigates the centre’s gardens and forests. Capturing the runoff rainwater n communities all over the world, concrete Sheet membranes can be punctured reduces flooding risk, the amount of tanks store drinking water, wastewater before and torn during backfilling operations. pollutants entering storm drains and the and during treatment and reclaimed water. Membranes are often applied with adhesives need for imported water. It also acts as an Without reliable, waterproofed concrete, containing volatile organic compounds emergency water supply for the local the tanks that hold the water can become a and membrane materials are often made fire department. massive health hazard. from petroleum, an unsustainable and environmentally-unfriendly resource. Finally, The cistern is the largest of its kind in the Lasting environmental problems can result membranes eventually deteriorate, leaving United States—21 m (70 ft) in diameter and if wastewater leaking from treatment plants structures unprotected. Repair is difficult and 4.5 m (15 ft) deep—and is covered with contaminates the surrounding soil. But lasting expensive, and leaks often go undetected in landscaping and an elaborate labyrinth. health problems, or even death, can result underground tanks until the damage is done. When the centre and cistern were first under if contaminants leak into a community’s construction, the project team recognized drinking water storage tank. That is why the Kryton’s Krystol Concrete Waterproofing maintenance and repairs on the cistern choice of waterproofing method is critical to System is a safer and more cost-effective would be almost impossible. If cracking or communities large and small. solution. Krystol blocks water penetration leaking occurred, the organization would through a chemical reaction that causes face a major disruption to daily activities In the past, concrete tanked structures needle-like crystals to grow within the and debilitating costs. The team needed a were often waterproofed using external concrete. It halts the spread of waterborne permanent waterproofing solution for the membrane systems – polymeric sheets contaminants, protects steel reinforcements cistern upfront. or liquid-applied coatings installed on the from corrosion and safeguards the purity exterior of set concrete. of potable water. Certified non-toxic by NSF “With extensive landscaping planned International, Krystol is safe for use in all for the surface above the cistern, access However, membranes are labour-intensive facilities where potable water is stored. for maintenance and repairs will be and time-consuming to install. virtually impossible,” explains Tim Yeiser www.kryton.com
  • 13. Not only did all construction materials need to be non-toxic, but a tight construction timeline provided just 30 hours for each section of the tank to be poured and set. Seletar’s project architect specified a crystalline waterproofing admixture for the project. The project team used Kryton’s KIM admixture system because it provided superior waterproofing, corrosion protection and was certified by NSF International to be safe for contact with potable water. More than 400 cubic metres of KIM concrete was used in the Seletar water tank. By eliminating the time and costs associated with installing conventional membranes, KIM enabled the builders to meet their tight construction timeframe and financial obligations. The finished tank is permanently covered by landscaping, Investing the time to research, compare and making repairs expensive and difficult select the best waterproofing system for water tanks not only saves time and expense in the future but also provides peace-of-mind of Epicenter Sales, Kryton’s Los Angeles method incorporates steel strands that to the community by knowing their distributor. “Recognizing the limited lifespan run throughout the concrete slab. While water supply is safe and healthy for many of conventional external waterproofing this reduces cracking and enables slabs to years to come. membrane systems, the Center’s bear more weight, it requires additional architects and designers needed a more waterproofing to prevent corrosion and permanent alternative.” deterioration of steel cables. After a great deal of research, they selected Kryton’s Krystol Internal Membrane™ (KIM) and the Krystol™ Waterstop Joint Design. By eliminating risks of costly repairs and maintenance, this complete system provided worry-free waterproofing for the life of the cistern. Containing wastewater in Singapore Singapore is currently working toward becoming self-sufficient in the production of fresh water and also reducing the quantity of water it must import. The Seletar Water Reclamation Plant, part of a network of water treatment plants in Singapore and a key component in the country’s long-range water plans, processes nearly 250,000 cubic metres of wastewater per day from the city’s sewers. Using reverse osmosis and conventional water treatment, the plant now produces high-quality water that is used as drinking water. Recently, the plant added a post-tensioned The concrete containment tank at the Seletar Water Reclamation Plant concrete containment tank to hold recycled required waterproofing to protect steel reinforcement from corroding water. The post-tensioning construction Krystol® Magazine
  • 14. Kryton in the Middle East T and promises of sustained growth are raising MembraneTM (KIM®) admixture over hopes for riding out the economic downturn. waterproofing membranes. The seminars he Middle East is home to some of the were extremely successful, attracting 150 world’s fastest growing economies. Driven Kryton is already ahead of the game. The of the top consultants and contractors in by oil and natural gas revenues, and backed company began its involvement in the each city. BMC is the largest waterproofing by decades of saved petroleum revenues, Middle East in 2001 and established local company in Saudi Arabia and Kryton is many countries in the Middle East are business operations in Dubai in 2004. Since looking forward to its new partnership with fueled for growth. This is creating a building then, it has been a part of numerous large the company. and investment boom with large scale scale development projects. Today, with an infrastructure projects throughout the region. impressive list of accomplishments in Dubai, Kryton has built a solid reputation as a Kryton is actively expanding its reach. The trusted source for concrete waterproofing Dubai, UAE, in particular, has gained company has distributors in Oman, Bahrain, solutions. This reputation is backed by notoriety over the past decade for the scale United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon the certification standards and approvals and ingenuity of its construction projects. and Qatar. It is an active player in the rapid received by its products from Kuwait (2004) Projects such as the Palm Jumeirah, the Burj industrial development taking place in Saudi and Dubai (2007) for use with potable Dubai tower, Ski Dubai and the Dubai Marina Arabia and the rebuilding work of the Beirut water, resistance to water under hydrostatic have transformed Dubai into an international suburbs development project. pressure, durability and compressive destination. However, the current global strength. In addition to its growing list of economic crisis is causing some Dubai-based In February, Kryton co-hosted a series distributors, Kryton has opened a sales developers to refocus their sights in places of seminars with BMC, the company’s office in the UAE to better serve its customers such as Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Abu Dhabi, distributor in Saudi Arabia, showcasing in the region. where expansionary government budgets the superiority of its Krystol® Internal Here is an overview of 5 current or recent Kryton projects in the Middle East: Chirag Residential Commercial Building, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Chirag Residential Commercial Building is located in Al Barsha, a sub-community within Dubai that incorporates residential and commercial buildings. Kryton was involved in waterproofing three basements in the community – some of the deepest in Dubai. Some basements reached 12 metres deep with the water table at 9.5 metres. In the Chirag Building, around 29,000 kgs of KIM-HS was used in the raft slab, retaining walls and water tank, of which more than 20 tonnes was in the raft slab alone. About 1,250 lineal metres of the Krystol Waterstop System was used to waterproof six horizontal joints and the wall to slab joints. The contractor says choosing KIM-HS over a membrane waterproofing system saved over 45 days in construction time. This project is scheduled for completion in 2010. Al Mashfa Hospital, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia This 10-storey full-service private hospital is located one kilometre from the banks of the Red Sea. After discovering an underground lake while excavating for the two-level underground parking garage, construction was behind schedule and the project team could not afford further costly delays. “KIM-HS was the only solution,” says Eng. Hamid Elmas, the project consultant. More than 51,000 kgs of KIM-HS treated concrete was used to cover 6,413 cubic metres of concrete over an area of 4,045 square metres. Using Krystol concrete waterproofing products, the Al Mashfa Group saved 48 days in construction and thousands of dollars in waterproofing and cold joint construction. The project is scheduled to be completed in late 2009. www.kryton.com
  • 15. Islamic Cultural Center, Doha, Qatar Located in the historic area of Doha, Qatar’s capital city, this important building was first waterproofed using waterproofing membranes. However, the membranes failed almost immediately and water seeped in all over the 5,000 square metre building. The construction team selected the Krystol Crack Repair System to repair all leaking cracks and holes in the one metre thick raft slab and basement walls from the negative side. In addition, the entire area was coated with Krystol T1 and T2 to provide a permanent and watertight basement. As a result, the building is now dry and open to the public for worship and learning. The Bahri Gardens, Beirut, Lebanon Kryton’s Krystol waterproofing system was chosen to waterproof the water tank, raft slab and four levels of basement walls at Bahri Gardens. This luxurious 25-storey apartment tower is located on the seafront in Beirut’s most prestigious neighbourhood facing the landmark Raouche Rocks. Its proximity to the Mediterranean Sea and the depth of the basement made waterproofing a critical element of the building construction. Using KIM-HS and Krystol Waterstop Treatment for joints provided the concrete supplier with peace of mind. The project is scheduled for completion in 2010. Bahrain Bay Water Treatment Plant, Manama, Bahrain Contractors for the Bahrain Bay Sewage Treatment Plant selected the Krystol waterproofing system to accomplish the difficult task of treating pile caps at the facility. Krystol T1 and T2 were applied with a brush as a slurry and damp cured for the recommended 48 hours. As a result, the pile caps are completely protected from water ingress today. The application was completed in 2008. Kryton Distributors in the Middle East Region Kryton has distributors throughout the Middle East Region. Contact any of these distributors to find out more about how Kryton’s waterproofing products can save time and money. Check out www.kryton.com to see other areas where Kryton distributors are changing concrete construction for the better, including Europe, South East Asia and Africa. United Arab Emirates (UAE) Bahrain Lebanon Giant Star Trading Modern Home Group T.A. Group Sarl Contact: Kapil Arora Contact: Tariq Issam Mahimoud Contact: Hassan Saab Tel: +971-4-347-3800 Tel: +973-1-724-5289 Tel: +961-1-350-271 Fax: +971-4-347-3866 Fax: +973-1-727-5072 Fax: +961-1-343-708 Email: giantsta@emirates.net.ae Email: tariq@modernhomebahrain.com Email: ta.group@cyberia.net.lb Web Site: www.modernhomebahrain.com Web Site: www.ta-group.net Saudi Arabia Issam Kabbani Group of Companies Oman Qatar Division: BMC (the concrete waterproofing and protection Silver Shell Contracting and Trading Unicon Limited division) Contact: Kirti Singh Contact: Bijoy Pati or Zahid Khan Contact: Wassim Mahfouz Tel: +968-2-483-0438 Tel: +974-442-5722 Tel: +966-2-627-8444 Fax: +968-2-483-1336 Fax: +974-442-5727 Fax: +966-2-627-8333 Email: sstcoman@omantel.net.om Email: unicon@qatar.net.qa Email: wassim.mahfouz@ikkgroup.com Web Site: www.unicon-qatar.com Web Site: www.kcg.cc Krystol® Magazine
  • 16. FOR EVERY PERSPECTIVE, WHATEVER THE PROJECT ENSURE PROFITABILITY Kryton saves developers ten’s of thousands of dollars and shaves weeks off the construction schedule through a proven concrete foundation tanking system. Krystol® ® technology features the award winning, original crystalline waterproofing admixture and 100% compatible, patent- pending crystalline joint system and proven crack- repair application. By Your Side.™ ® At the Lab. In the Field. By Your Side. www.kryton.com