Combined Rigour Of Rational Decisions And Computational

Combined Rigour Of Rational Decisions And Computational
COMBINED RIGOUR OF RATIONAL DECISIONS AND COMPUTATIONAL SHAPE GRAMMAR FOR DESIGN OF SOCIAL HOUSING
Ar. Prof. Dhanashree Sardeshpande, Ar. Radha Mallawat
Abstract
Design Process, traditionally is a very intuitive and subjective process. The design outcome is highly dependent on the architect's concept, which may
or may not be expressed graphically. Shape grammar is a design tool that has been used from earlier times as an ordering principle of design. The
development of digital tools has instrumentalised a highly objective process of designing through computational means. Cellular Automata, a subset of
Shape Grammar algorithms is used to generate complex modular systems based on the rational of Conway's Game of Life Algorithm is a widely ...
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Introduction
Subjective and Objective Decision making
Shape Grammar and Generative Algorithms
1.Shape Grammar
The term shape grammar may be described and considered on two levels – computational and visual–spatial. The computational theory is made up of 2
parts, the rulesets and the generation that processes the rules to generate indefinite number of design solutions. The rule implies the methodology in
which a geometry or part of the geometry can transform and the generation is the application of these rules. A set of finite rule sets defines the start
condition, the transformation rule and the termination condition. It can be used as an analysis tool, for decomposition of complex shapes and as a
synthesis tool, generating complicated forms starting from a simple shape. The other description of shape grammar can be formalised to represent
visual, or even spatial, thinking. The phrase 'shape grammars ' more literally refers to visual design grammars, i.e. the philosophy of studying,
understanding and representing the compositions in the world.
The most crucial aspect is the spatial aspect of shape grammars that enabled its implementation in architectural theory and design framework.
Application of shape grammar in architectural theory and design had a history four decades long before computational tools were developed.
2.Generative Algorithm

It was introduced in theoretical linguistics by Noam Chomsky in the late 1950s, and it was very important in creating and
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Organizational Communication, Culture, And Responsibility...
Paper 601–Organisational Communication, Culture, and Responsibility &Ethics
Name: Binita Patel
ID:
Introduction: Pak n save supermarket is one of the foodstuff company in newzealand.Orignally all the store used the name Four square, with the
NEW WORLD established in 1963 and PAK N'SAVE in 1986. Together all the foodstuff company has the largest business. One can always find a
best deals in store. There are different types of departments made by arranging product in shelves to find the quantity as per needed.Pak n save mostly
advertise their promotion through television and brochures in black and yellow colour and they have also open fuel station were customer can get
discount fuel. There are 53 overall store in New Zealand they work in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It works through chats, talks and likes. The informal communication includes:
Grapevine:
Informal chat from person to person, the cause of this communication is not clear. It is spread through rumours and gossips. It travels through informal
networks and quite often travels faster than the formal messages.
B)
–>Formal organization:
Diagonal:
Diagonal communication cuts across different functions and level in organization. Diagonal communication occurs between different officers who are
at different level and who have different commands. This type of communication work in tactical situation which require the quick advice and
suggestions. It is usually verbal.
Downward:
Downward communication means the information is sent from down to top that is from mangers to the employee.
Informal organization:
Example: Since informal organisation occurs everywhere in organisation we can give a number of examples for that. For example, if two employees
whose habit it is to gossip and have their perceptions of company affairs and personnel. They can do this on the job, at work, or after work.
Likewise there are cases where one member assists someone else in another department in solving a work problem. Not only workers but also
managers form informal way.

Q2)
–>Meaning of organizational culture: Organizational culture is the sum of values and rituals which serve as glue to participate the

Difference Between Formal And Informal Learning
The text being analyzed is "Informal vs. Formal learning: What's the Difference." Firstly, this text was chosen because it contains a meaning of
informal and formal learning, which is interesting because it seems like there are only two ways of learning in life. Firstly, this text was chosen
because it contains a simplistic meaning of what informal and formal learning is. Furthermore, the text states that formal learning is like a bus, the
driver decides where the bus is going, and the passengers are along with the ride (Cournoyer 2012). Additionally, this is an interesting way to
explain formal learning because there is one force that is in control of how everyone is supposed to learn. In this example, the person driving the
bus is independent of driving while the passengers are dependent to when the driver makes it's stops. The point to make across is that if the formal
force makes an error, then the people who are not the force are at risk. Secondly, informal learning is like a bike because the rider chooses the
destination, and the route. Formal learning has much more structure than informal learning because informality has more flexibility. Formal learning
is considered to have more control over the learning experience (Cournoyer 2012). The article from class being analyzed here is "Welcome to The
World Is a Text" by Johnathan Silverman and Dean Rader. Firstly, the article is about how people experience reading through a formal and informal
way. Interestingly, people

Reciprocal Votional Changed By Peter Holley
"I have a dad bod. Here's why women love it" – Peter Holley
It is a well–known fact that men and women are attracted to each other, excluding homosexuals. But to whom does the reciprocal attraction primarily
apply, and are some individuals more attractive than others? In that case, what decides that? These rather complicated questions are treated and
addressed in Peter Holley's article "I have a dad bod. Here's why women love it" from the 11th of May, 2015. In the article, Holley elucidates and
clarifies women's attraction to men, claiming that it exclusively and indubitably concerns men with dad bods, for which reason they are more desirable
than men who are fit.
Holley utilizes a particularly interesting language that contains informality ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Much more." (ll. 13–17, p. 2). In this quotation, Holley states that his latter body type has resulted in much more success with women, which he argues
for later. However, he only takes his own experiences into account, which makes his arguments invalid and untenable. Additionally, he generalizes
isolated incidences, claiming that they apply to everybody. An example of this is seen when he outlines his friend's success with awoman, who,
according to Holley, loves his dad bod: ""She keeps telling me she loves my body," he told me over the phone after things with his new woman started
getting serious. "She says it turns her on!"" (ll. 3–4, p. 5). In this quote, we are dealing with an isolated case, for which reason it cannot be used to say
something general about women's attraction to men. Moreover, Holley uses a research to argue for the reason that women love dad bods, after which
he jumps to a conclusion that deviates remarkably from the results of the study: "The implication? When women don't have to worry so much about
threats to their survival, they instinctually go for softer and more cuddly types." (ll. 13–15, p. 4). Holley construes the research for the benefit of
himself and his arguments, as men with less masculine features are not necessarily soft and cuddly types, just like it does not mean they are in
possession of dad bods. Less manly features could instead indicate a nice or sweet personality, which could be why women from wealthier countries
have voted for them. Hence, the results of the research do not inevitably demonstrate that women love dad bods, for

Rhetorical Analysis Of Patrick Henry 's Speech
Throughout history, historical events have been relived and experienced by many in the present day through various scriptures and texts. From
shocking testimonies, and inspirational speeches to intriguing journal entries, and questionable declarations, literature has allowed society, no matter
the time, to go back and learn about past events that helped define the present society. Through these pieces of literature and their literary devices,
readers are able to immerse themselves into the past by exposing themselves to historical figures' persuasions and intentions through their creations.
One of these pieces of literature that demonstrates these qualities is Patrick Henry's Address to the Virginia Convention written in 1775. In Patrick
Henry's speech, he uses literary devices, such as diction, tone and syntax, to help the readers understand and relate to the author's purpose in calling the
Virginia Convention to action for one of the most historical moments in United Stated history, theAmerican Revolution. The author uses these literary
devices to persuade and encourage rebellious behavior in the audience, by creating a unifying, inspirational and rebellious tone to get them to support
America's impending fight for freedom, liberty and independence from British oppression.
In the Speech to the Virginia Convention by Patrick Henry, the author uses multiple literary devices and a unifying tone to support his claim for the
Americans to go against British oppression and to

Interview Evaluation
Evaluation of Personal Experiences with Interviews
As an interviewee or a client in psychotherapy I have noticed several things that helped me to feel more comfortable and some that made me feel
reserved. One of the things that I found beneficial was an intake assessment questionnaire about my current life and prior history, which allowed me to
choose the degree of transparency that I was comfortable with. Disclosing certain information was, in a way, my permission for my therapist to talk
about it much sooner in therapy, than waiting for it to eventually come out. I also appreciated the "matter–of–fact" demeanor of my therapist when
discussing my experiences because it allowed me to think that they were commonplace and she has dealt with things ... Show more content on
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I struggled with keeping clients on point when they just wanted to talk about other topics, because I could see how valuable it was for them to share
their struggles. These check–ups felt impersonal and I felt that I was not providing them with what they needed. I realized that counseling was not
my job, but I felt that there was a certain disconnect in this process. To tackle this problem I found it a bit more helpful to inform the client that first
we are going to go over a standard questionnaire and then in the remaining time I would answer any questions or talk about a topic of their choosing. I
also went into the common area to find my clients instead of having them wait by the door, which allowed for a few extra minutes for informal rapport
building. I realized that the homeless clients in the shelter do not have expectations of psychotherapy, however, I felt that these interviews were
one–sided; they provided the agency with information and had no value for the client. I would have changed that by spending remaining time talking
about referrals, available community resources, or anything that could have been potentially beneficial for the client. I would also assign one volunteer
for these interviews to allow the best ongoing rapport building experience.
The context and the environment often impact the interview. In a comfortable office of a therapist I felt open to talking about personal things, yet in the
midst of strong emotions I felt invalidated by a therapist who has chosen a formal style of an interview. In a homeless shelter, I have managed to make
some clients feel more comfortable than others, but the fact that this process was an unbeneficial formality was always apparent to both

Formal Grammar For A Good Writer
Nicholas Patterson
ENC 1102
Professor Tarkan–Blanco
29 March, 2016
Prompt: Argue whether the formal instruction of grammar in school is helpful and enlightening for someone who wants to become a good writer.
Formal Grammar instruction is necessary to become a good writer It is fairly easy to determine a person's educational background based on a single
conversation; whether through written messages or a verbal conversation, word choice and grammar are very apparent. Grammar in the formal
writing style is needed to ensure that writing is flowing and understandable. Without it a writer will not be respected in the writing world. American
English is very complex with various tenses and many different grammatical rules that can be very hard to learn and master. However rules are very
important in order to use the language effectively. Even though some argue that it can be a waste of time,formal grammar instruction is an essential
component to becoming a good writer because students themselves want to improve their grammar, and without proper usage, written works can
become confusing. Grammar has been taught in English since the sixteenth century, with the grammar school, "Which focused on academic studies,
with the assumption that many of their pupils would go on to higher education" (Richardson). While these schools didn 't educate the pupils only in
grammar, this idea of grammar school for children who were expected to have more intellectual success than those that went

Communication Is The Most Important Aspect Of Being A...
One of the biggest challenges facing leaders/managers is communication, yet it is the most important aspect of being a leader/manager. Communication
builds trust and trust is a powerful force that builds loyalty, increases credibility and supports effective communications. It gives you the benefit of the
doubt in situations where you want to be heard, understood and believed. For instance, developing a new policy or changing a current policy,
communication is vital for all physicians and employees to know, apply, educate, and inforce.Formal and informal communication are just a few ways
to communicate information (Beslin, 2004).
Formal communication is a type of verbal presentation or document intended to share information and which conforms to established professional
rules, standards, and process. There are four types of formal communication such as: Upward or Bottom–up, Downward or Top–down, Horizontal or
Lateral, and Crosswise or Diagonal. Upward or Bottom–up, is the communication in which the flow of information goes from sub–ordinate to superior
authority. Next is Downward or Top–down, which is the communication in which the flow of information goes from superior to sub–ordinates. Another
one is Horizontal or Lateral, which is the communication between two employees of different departments working at the same level. Last is
Crosswise or Diagonal, which is the communication between the employees of two different departments working at different levels (Surbhi, 2016).

Summary: Description And Narration Prewriting
July 15, 2016–ENTRY 7: Description and Narration Prewriting
Describe: 1. Inside of a 1999 Chevy Blazer.
2. Todd my boyfriend sitting in the passenger seat.
3. Myself driving the Chevy Blazer
4. A lit cigarette in my boyfriends hand
5. Trees swaying in the wind outside of the car
6. One large size soda sitting in the center console
7. Cell phone in my boyfriends hand
2: Sight– 1. Watching the trees blow in the wind as we drove past them.
2. Watching myboyfriend lean over to take a picture of us together in the car.
Sound– 1.Listening to the different radio stations as my boyfriend could not make up his mind on which station to listen to.
2. Listening to the very bad singing of my boyfriend and myself, as we sang along with the different ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I may need to explain step by step details the client will need to follow in order to care for their pet. Description will be used in my career field
while assessing an animal. I will need to describe the patient and what is going on with them. Illustration can be used with my career to show clients
more in depth instructions that they may need to follow if the veterinarian chooses to prescribe it. Process analysis will be very useful in my career
when it comes to discharging a patient. I will need to provide step–by–step take home instructions to the client. Comparison and contrast can be used
with my career while working with the veterinarian in comparing two or more different treatment plans for a patient. Classification and division will
be used during a treatment plan for a possible hospitalization patient. When the patient needs more focus on a certain aspect of his or her treatment
plan. Extended definition will be helpful with my career field when needing to explain some of the more in–depth medial procedure and medical
information to a patients owner. Cause and effect in my opinion might be one of the most helping items in my career field. This will help me aid the
veterinarian in assisting a client on when to seek medical attention. Argument can be very useful and a tricky one in my career field. Where you
should never argue with a client in order to make your point, it can be difficult to get a client to agree to treat his or her animal the way the
veterinarian feels is

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Informal Organizations
1. The learning of casual gathering can be utilized to accumulate backing of representatives and enhance their execution.
2. Through grapevine vital data can be transmitted rapidly.
3. By participating with the casual gatherings the chiefs can skillfully exploit both formal and casual associations.
Weaknesses of Informal association:
1. Spread Rumors:
As indicated by a study 70% of data spread through casual hierarchical structure are gossipy tidbits which may delude the workers.
2. No Systematic Working:
Casual structure does not shape a structure for smooth working of an association.
3. May Bring Negative Results:
On the off chance that casual association restricts the strategies and changes of administration, then it turns ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Directors are mindful that they are adequate beware of their forces of power. They likewise realize that in the event that they abuses their forces, a
befitting answer numerous be brilliant by the specialists. They bring changes into their gatherings when cautious arranging.
advantages_of_informal_organization
Focal points of Informal Organization
Support enhanced administration hone: Perhaps an inconspicuous advantage of casual gatherings is that they urge supervisors to get ready,arrangement,

compose, and control in a more expert style. Troughs who fathom the force of the casual association perceive that it is a "check and adjust" on their
utilization of power.
Makes a more viable aggregate framework: More essential advantage is makes a more viable work framework. Formal arrangement and polices can't
meet each issue in a dynamic circumstance in light of the fact that they are restored and mostly rigid. A few necessities can be met better by casual
relations, which can be adaptable and unconstrained.
Gives fulfillment and soundness to work aggregates: The huge advantage of the casual association is that it gives fulfillment and steadiness to work
bunches. It is the methods by which laborers feel a feeling of having a

Formal Vs Informal Onboarding
The formal and informal onboarding program both send a distinct message to the new hire so it is important to understand the advantages and
disadvantages of both. First, informal plans are unstructured and without an explicit plan. An advantage of the informal plan is your company will be
able to see right away if the new employee can adjust and learn quickly on their own. It is a sink–or–swim tactic that puts pressure on the employee to
learn quickly without devoting any money or resources to training the new hire. Disadvantages of this approach is that the onboarding is very loose
without any support or direction. It does not consider their needs and the process can vary for every new hire because there is not a system that has the
steps... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If I was Trevor, I would write down what I need Trevor to improve on and set up a meeting to understand why his performance has decreased so
significantly. In the meeting, I would first introduce myself and get to know Mark better on a personal level. Next, I would tell him that I have
heard great things about what he has done for the company and that I am very glad to be able to work with him. I would then explain how I
understand that he is disappointed that his older manager left that was very close to him and his employees. Last, I would explain to him that the
success of the company is key to everyone and that his performance needs to improve and if he needs anything from me to let me know. To
conclude, I would set up a date soon to get lunch with him personally so a relationship starts to develop between us. This is key because it seems
that Mark works best when he has a good relationship with his manager. If Mark's performance doesn't start to improve, we must start looking
deeper into the situation and possibly find a replacement for the position. The GROW coaching model is a way to help improve and coach skills
that people have identified as necessary to their success. First, it is key to perform a SWOT analysis on yourself and then create an action plan on
where you want to get by setting goals for yourself. Once you pick a skill you

Consent Vs Formal Consent
Is it better to scrutinize the idea of consent on the fact that consent should be partially given or that we should be required to give full consent for all
that we do? I believe that consent, in all of its importance should not always be fully mandatory. O'neill however did not believe this. He felt that full
consent should be given at all times, whether it be hypothetical or actual consent. Throughout this response essay I will be talking about the two
different types of consent in which O'neill's perspective is founded and I will also be telling why it is dangerous to follow this reasoning and why I
do not agree with this point of view. Consent is a key component to how we live our lives. It is something we use more frequently than we ... Show
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This style may be used in the condition in which a person would consent if he or she were in the position of doing so. We would say it might be
acceptable to perform an operation on an unresponsive person because they might have been inclined to consent if they were able to do so.
The argument that I have against hypothetical consent is that: who is to say what is rational and was is not rational. It can also override actual
dissent, this can be very problematic in take for instance the example of the unconscious victim. The comatose person may be suffering from a terminal
disease or may be towards the end of their life and do not have the funds to support a medical operation. Not having the operation may be what they
actually want to do but by performing it the doctors would be going against the patient's actual consent. Although the perspective force of hypothetical
consent is effective, some have argued that hypothetical consent is not real consent, and it cannot do any moral good.
In conclusion, I believe O'neill did an excellent job classifying the different types of consent. Hypothetical and Actual consent are applicable to almost
everything in life, but the pitfalls that come along with any type of consent are too great to be

The Benefits Of Standard English
In today's society, there are many reasons why people in the world need to know the fundamentals of using Standard English. When working in a
business environment, we as employees need to know how to use Standard English to compete in the world and become successful. Many
opportunities and rewards can come from learning how to use proper Standard English. There are many reasons why people should use Standard
English in an office or workspace frequently, and using non–standard English can lead to many effects on your outlook as a professional.
First and foremost, the biggest factor is that first impressions matter even though some may argue that they don't. The knowledge of Standard English
allows people to communicate efficiently and makes people think very highly of the person at hand, in most cases throughout life people will not
absolutely have to use proper Standard English but, our society should learn how to be able to switch on and switch off when they should and should
not use Standard English. Non–Standard
Franklin 2
English can be used amongst friends or with close family because in some cases they will not expect it from you all the time throughout the weeks but,
employees should never use Non–Standard English in a workplace or a formal situation. Using Standard English will earn a person a great deal of
respect in a business place. Many will see an individual as a very professional worker and will lead to them getting promoted or offered higher
opportunities.

What Is Important About Literacy?
What is Important about Literacy? Literacy is arguably one of the most important qualities a human can acquire. It is used every day and without it we
could not communicate, but what part of literacy is the most important? Technology is moving faster than ever before and literacy has begun to take on
a different form. It is no longer just writing formal in letters and communicating over the telephone from a call. In this day and age literacy must be
formal and informal. The cell phone is arguably the biggest factor in this change. Texting has made sending messages as easy as pressing a button.
People no longer try to be proper due to how quick they can exchange messages. Even the business world is changing from the more formal
communication to a more rapid quick and fast paced work. Managers and bosses no longer want well written messages and would rather have a quick
to the point message. This is why I believe that informal literacy is more important than formal literacy. Today's world is changing every day, in
order to keep up we must change with it. No longer will literacy only be considered good if you can write a letter properly. The work place has
moved to the inform way. There are many advantages to informal literacy that many people fail to see. These assets are crucial in the day to day
operations. "Informal communication is more flexible than formal communication because it is free from all type of formalities. (businesscom)" This
flexibility allows business to

What Are The Reasons For Informalisation
Reasons for Formation of Informal Sector
1.)Informalisation is correlated to income and development i.e. Impacts of globalisation on trade openings and employment generation.
From the advent of neo liberalization, trade opening became a common phenomenon across countries. This meant that the goods produced in the
country could be exported and the producers could earn greater profits. However, at the same time there is a large influx of goods from other
countries. In order to keep pace with the growing competition, more goods had to be exported rather than imported. Cheap labour and technology
hence became the most sought after solution for producing large amount of goods at a cheaper and faster pace. Large firms, in order to maximize their
profits, started hiring labourers on contractual basis. This had two impacts:
Firstly, a large ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Though people are now being employed, it doesn't contribute to the GDP since this sector is a grey/shadow sector.
Apart from this, there are several other reasons for informalisation such as:
2.)Governance and regulatory burdens
Another major reason for informality is the governance and the regulatory structure. According to De Soto, burdensome regulations thwart the efforts
of small entrepreneurs and thus force them to stay in shadow. Interaction of governance with regulations also leads to informality.
Regulation structure which includes high taxation, lack of pension plan, social security, MMIC based measure coupled with other social factors like
level of schooling, share of youth, share of rural population and share of agriculture in GDP, encourages people to remain in the informal sector. Also
government indicators such as presence of corruption, weak rule of law and poor level of democracy also cause informality.
3.)People's perception about the use of the taxes to provide

Essay on UCSB as a Rationalist Organization
The University of California Santa Barbara is an organization revolving around students and faculty alike. Any organizations can reflect two contrasting
perspectives, a Naturalist or Rationalist, which underlines and questions the ideas of structure and formality. Naturalist organizations convey
informality due to the basis on the flow of the members' behavior and relationships among others. But nonetheless, Rationalist organization is formal
because the organization's fluidity is based on the members' limits and structure. Thus, I am going to argue that overall UCSB is a Rationalist
organization, rather than Naturalist, because UCSB has created limits and structure for its students and faculty; but first, I will discuss Naturalists ...
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UCSB is not a naturalist organization because students and faculty do not have the same authority to be informal with one another. Yet, UCSB's goals
emulate some Naturalist theory as seen in their mission statement. Their mission statement states that each student and faculty member will experience
an "educational journey of discovery that stimulates independent thought, critical reasoning, and creativity... [through] interdisciplinary collaboration
that is responsive to the needs of our multicultural and global society" (Mission Statement). Naturalists goals denies specificity and are unclear to
each member divulging a different academic path for each student or faculty member (Sutton 1/20/11). By looking at an aggregate level, UCSB
members work together to achieve that "educational journey of creativity", but on an individual level, each member has varying goals for his or
herself depending on his or her role. Students do not have the same goals as their professors or the Chancellor, their goal is to work to achieve their
degree whereas the Chancellor's goal is to provide a thought–provoking experience for his students. The mission state accommodates and supplies a
different experience for each member because it is ambiguous. UCSB members must explore their own path to achieve their own goals to understand
what their education and careers meant. Naturalist goals determine

Grammar Is Necessary In The Workplace
Do you think grammar is necessary inside the workplace and agree with firing workers with poor grammar? Grammar is a very important life skill,
and Kyle Wiens progressed his company in firing those with poor grammar. He is a grammar stickler whom has an "extreme approach" when it
comes to grammar, zero tolerance, firing those without proper grammar. Wiens claims everyone at one of his two companies "iFixit" or "Dozoki" take
a mandatory grammar test. Firstly, he conveys his message that grammar is good credibility. For instance, he said "Even in this hyper–competitive
market, I will pass on a great programmer who cannot write." Both of his companies are online instructions and manuals, but if you have online
instructions without proper grammar

Discussion Questions On Formal Language
ENG1502
59579064
Assignment 3 [837921]
Question 1
1.1)One expects to find formal language in any place of work and authority such as businesses, court, parliament, newspapers etc. Any profession
which is associated with a high level of education and order. Formal language is also known to reflect on the speaker's social class. It shows what
type of school you attended, how you were raised and your heritage. Informal language is more commonly heard in a social environment. For example
when you are at a braai or attending a family function. The people present usually know each other so the atmosphere is more relaxed and there is not
an essential requirement for formality. Informal language is usually used on social media platforms or instant messaging.
1.2)If you were to address your colleagues, you would need to do it in a formal manner. You should gather as many facts as possible and also listing
as many possible solutions as you can find. Facts and solutions help in strengthening your argument. This information would be presented to the board
to try and convince them to agree with your point of view. Whereas in a social environment with your friends informal language could be used. You
could discuss teenage pregnancy and give your personal thoughts and opinions on the topic. Your thought would not need to be supported by facts as it
could be opinion based.
1.3)Whenever you are addressing someone professional, you are required and expected to use formal language.

Group Reflection Paper
The Information Technology department at my job is a group I am part of and also a group that has some history. Our longest standing member has
served the company for nearly ten years and could probably describe the changes that have occurred much better than me. From my perspective,
this group has not changed much since I became member. Much of the standards and principles shared by each member have been in place well
before I started. Norms seem to predominantly represent the flow of communication and behavior within this group. The course text describes norms
as "informal rules" or "unstated expectations" (Galanes & Adams, 2013, p. 162). Within this department, there are various unspoken rules that are
respected by each member of the group. Some norms are influenced by common sense. For example, if there is a misunderstanding about a request
that was made or an unintended mistake. Nobody is yelled at or punished it in an embarrassing or demeaning way. Honestly is also expected from
each member of the group. In fact, there is a weekly team meeting where each member is encouraged to discuss any issues they are having. It is a
meeting where the norm is that whatever is spoken in the room, stays in the room. The norms within this group were reinforced by the conformity
displayed by each member. When I entered the group, I noticed that everyone followed these norms without issue. They weren't unreasonable norms
nor did they go against my beliefs. "Conformity to norms helps a

4.1 Explain The Features And Purpose Of Different Types Of...
4.1Explain the features and purpose of different types of formal and informal meetingAn informal meeting is more relaxed and doesn't have to
follow all the guidelines of a formal meeting. An agenda may not have to be set and the venue may be somewhere more relaxed such as a coffee
shop etc. Minutes may not need to be taken but certain notes should be taken by the people involved. This could be a one to one with your manager a
team meeting or a training course.
A formal meeting has more structure to it, it requires an agenda and minutes to be taken. Examples of the need for a formal meeting would be board
meetings, management meetings, and committee meetings.
4.2Explain the role and responsibilities of the chair
The chair person is the person to hold the meeting together. They need to ensure that the meeting starts and ends at the agreed time and that it follows
the agenda. They also need to ensure that the information is clear for the minute taker. They should stop the meeting to highlight any areas that they
wish the minute taker to note in particularly. If the meeting gets out of hand it is the responsibility of the chair person to bring it back to round to the
subject.
4.3Explain the role of others in a meeting
There may be many different people attending the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
SOP's are documents / instructions written by members of staff that provide details of company procedures. They comply with quality regulations ISO
9001, ISO 22000, MHRA (medicines and health regulatory association) and FDA (food and drug administration). These include specific details how
various operations around the factory / workplace should be run. They also include information on the no smoking policy and details on contamination
reduction around the factory amongst other things. These should be referred to on a regular

Characteristics Of Everyday Talk
CHARACTERISTICS OF EVERYDAY TALK
There are many important and significant factors in a human being's life. Without those elements, life stays incomplete. For instance, food, recreation,
hobby, fun, and emotions are fundamentals of a normal life. One of those elements is every day talk. Everyday talk is the process in which people
interact with each other and communicate their points of views (Tedpower, n.d.). This is a way for them to stay in contact with each other. This is
important because human beings cannot live alone. They are social animals by the nature, which means at every point of their lives they need someone
to talk to or communicate. If a person stays alone for a long time, he starts being depressed and frustrated which can lead to many odd behavioral
traits. People who talk to each other or have a decent conversation with each other can be friends, family, colleagues, siblings, sub–ordinates, employers,
or strangers.
A lot of research has been done on this topic. Many linguistics have surveyed on the social behavior that people have to converse with each other who
include Biber and Carter and McCarthy. According to them, there are many characteristics of every day talk. However, before discussing those
features, one thing needs to be kept in mind. Even if the situation or the environment calls for a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The first one is the transactional information in which the goal of the talk is to convey some particular information with the other parties that are
involved. The second kind is the interactional conversation in which the main purpose of the talk is to establish and maintain a social bond with other
people. The main goal of this type of talk is to form emotional ties with each other. Interactional talk emphasizes the social needs of the people while
transactional talk only is serious, that is conveying of

Importance Of Social Norms
Norms are regarded as important rules and expectations set by the society as their way of not only organizing a group but more importantly as their
way of maintaining order. More often than not, these rules and expectations are implicitly dictated by the society and are valued as a standard how an
individual should behave. At times, expected behaviors are explicitly set by the group. Although the reason behind the emergence and existence of
norms are unclear, what is certain is that these norms are seen as important. Thus, breaking it or deviating from the social standards are often frowned
upon and even condemned by the society.
Laws are not sufficient enough to keep a society at peace. The two types of norms that exist are formal and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The overarching theme had to do with making college kids feel uncomfortable with prolonged eye contact, no eye contact at all, getting a little too
close for comfort, not dancing or joining in socially with friends when expected to do so, eating a nice dinner with hands, and many strange elevator
escapades. Along with similarities, there were also differences that stood out to me. These differences include wearing clothing that is not considered
"appropriate" or looks strange to the general public; For example, wearing a dress shirt and tie to the gym or arriving in a costume to lecture. Another
student discussed how her shaved head threw multiple people off, and how many people in America, especially in the Mid–Western states, do not
expect to see a woman with no hair unless she is sick or is doing it for a cause. Ultimately, she is not considered "feminine". Her experience really
stood out to me because of how we view what is classified as "feminine" and "masculine" in this country. It disappoints me to see both men and women
be judged by the way they style their hair or the clothing they wear. America has held such strictgender roles, like creating toys specifically for girls
(dolls) and boys (trucks), to literally gendering products like pens and boxes of tissues because of the color. I am hoping that our next generations
become more relaxed with the

My Experience With A Graduate Student
I had initial thoughts of this class being extremely difficult. I am not yet sure if this is going to be true for me or not. I am still nervous about
recording sessions with "clients" and having to review them. Examining recorded sessions of myself is worrisome in the sense that I have never been
able to see myself communicating with someone else. I have high hopes that I am a good listener, that needs improvement. I hope by learning skills
from this class I will be able to improve my skills. It will definitely be a learning experience that I am dreading but excited for at the same time. The
workload of this course is going to be larger than what I was used to in undergrad, I have come to accept the reality of being a graduate student. After
examining the syllabus, I noticed that the workload is not over–whelming, but it will take time management skills and dedication. I have reviewed the
syllabus more than once, making sure that I had an understanding of everything that is expected of me in this course. When reading the syllabus, I did
find myself questioning some of the assignments, but it stated that we would review the instructions more thoroughly during class. I did not realize
that I would be learning so much by reading the first chapter of our textbook. I found it very interesting that Egan (2014) described two different styles
of helpers, formal and informal. Formal helper's individuals that hold a role in helping others lives. Informal helpers are individuals that

The BART Model
The BART Model is consisted of four parts: boundary, authority, role, and task. Boundary works as the container for the group, such as time, space,
and resources. The authority is the power to lead and direct the group project in general. When a person takes up his or her authority, it implies that he
or she is taking the responsibility and the position of the leader. But there are two types of authorities: formal authority and informal authority. Formal
authority should be clearly characterized in one's role by the general population that is granting it and fully comprehended by the general population
that is receiving it. And the informal authority is an authority that was not clearly defined, but granted according to a mutual, tacit agreement ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We were limited it finish building the tower in 18 minutes, and we were only allowed to use 20 sticks of spaghetti, 3 feet of tape, 3 feet of string
and one marshmallow. We finished building the tower, and it was the highest after all, although it fell on the ground immediately. In this challenge,
we had to follow the professor's instruction, which was a formal authority that we had to obey, but I don't think we had any informal authority; none
of us knew enough to assign certain people to do something. Desiree took the role of supplying the tape; it was not because she was assigned to do it
by someone, but because she happened to be sitting in a more suitable position to do that role. And the rest of us didn't adhere to certain roles, but we
moved from one to another.
One thing that I noticed is that I didn't find any social loafing among our group members. I have heard a lot of social loafing happening in group
projects from my friends, and I think it is natural to have one. One of the main reasons why Socialism failed is because people didn't do their
assigned job as they were all sharing the outcome. People tend to work a lot less when the task is not their own responsibility. However, with the
competition against other teams, the reward that the professor offered, and limited time and resources, our group members did their job

Watching Kung Fu Panda Three Times
"MOM! It's not fair!" My youngest child yelled again. Alex continued with his exasperated three–year–old logic, "AJ got to watch Kung Fu Panda three
times, and I only got to see it twice last night!" (A. G. Neff, personal communication, October 4, 2012). The consternation arose from my insistence
that a different movie should be viewed other than the same one that had been continually playing on the television set for the previous three days.
My children always love repeat performances, and ever since I had pulled the DVD out of the moving boxes and told them I needed to watch it as part
of my own homework, it was as if no other film would satisfy (Cobb, Stevenson & Osborne, 2008). My five–year–old recognized that I would not
allow another viewing without a change in tactics. "But Mom, if you don't watch it again you won't be able to do your homework. You won't know
that Po's Dad [Note: according to the movie transcript "Po's Dad" is the character's actual name] isn't even a panda!" (Aibel & Berger, 2008, p. 3).
Without explaining that I had already familiar with the situation because I had seen the movie no less than three times in the previous 72 hours, I
replied, "Is that really important?" "YES!" They both yelled back. AJ unwittingly enlightened me, "All the animals are different, but they're ALL
important! They all have to do different stuff to help Po be[come] the Dragon Warrior!" (A. J. Neff, personal communication, October 4, 2012). It took
a first grader

The Importance Of Communication In The English Language
Today, texting and social media are constantly used by millions of individuals. These avenues for communication allow for constant connection
available anywhere in the world. With this convenience and increased conversation, the English language has evolved tremendously. Users are
accustomed to utilizing slang words and shortcuts to get their point across. In addition, autocorrect or spell check are not always on or available, so
simple grammar mistakes can go unnoticed. These factors promote informal articulation and have led to the devaluation of formal speech. With
technology continuing to progress and social media's growing presence, the future of formal grammar in the English language is unclear despite its
lasting importance today.
Although advances in technology have many benefits regarding human interaction, grammar skills are still valued in society. For example, In
Ontario at Waterloo University, all students are required to take a grammar test and receive a passing grade upon admission. A stunning thirty
percent of students, on average, do not pass this basic grammar test. This number has increased from twenty five percent in just a few years. English
professor Paul Budra voiced his concern about the topic, saying "the words 'a lot' have become one word, for everyone, as far as I can tell. 'Definitely'
is always spelled with an 'a' – 'definately'. I don't know why" ("Texting"). The reason for this poor grammar is clearly texting and social media. The
number of social media users has grown considerably, mostly consisting of teenagers and young adults. This is significant because as these young
people get adapted to constant informal communication, in this case, their college education could be on the line. This proves the importance of proper
grammar and the fact that texting and social media could hurt an individual's future.
Outside of the academic setting, Kyle Wiens, the CEO of iFixit, also feels the need for the priority of correct grammar. Wiens gives every person who
applies for a position a mandatory grammar test. He goes by a "zero tolerance" rule, where if one mistake is made, the person does not get called back
for a follow–up interview. He understands this policy may seem harsh in some

Pengy Formal Language
My picture book "Adventures of Pengy" follows a baby penguin as he goes on an adventure to find his parents. The picture book connects with
science by raising awareness to the effects of 'climate change', which is an important issue in creating a truly sustainable future. The impacts of climate
change are explored when Pengy's iceberg separates from the mainland where his parents are and his adventures begin. Due to this, global warming
plays a significant role into the way the story is structured. The language used in the novel is informal as the intended audience is children. Adding
formal language would make it harder for them to understand the story and would create confusion for them. Some of the informal language used in
the novel for

Formal And Informal Modes Of Organizational Communication...
ASSIGNMENT–1
Q1) Theoretical underpinnings of formal and informal modes of organizational communication.
a) Formal and informal modes of communication are explained below Formal modes of organizational communication are of four types they are: 1)
Upward 2) Downward 3) Horizontal 4) Diagonal
1) Upward Communication:
Upward communication is the process of flowing information from lower levels to higher levels in an organization. It helps the employees to share
their ideas, views, requirements and feelings to the top level management to make decisions .It also alerts the top level management about to changes in
the requirements in an organization.
2) Downward Communication:
Downward communication is the process of flowing information from higher levels of hierarchy to bottom levels. So the higher level management is
to be very skilled to motivate the bottom level employees to maintain the organization in a proper way. Generally downward communication consists of
rules and regulations passed by a higher authorities in a company to their employees like sending emails or assigning projects to the employees.
3) Horizontal Communication:
Horizontal communication is the sending of information between people, departments, divisions or units within the same level of organizational
hierarchy. In simple, Horizontal communication is a general conversation or talk between the people of same unit. It

The Organization Chosen To Conduct Detailed Research Is
The organization chosen to conduct detailed research is sKids. sKids is New Zealand's No.1 Provider of Out–of–School Care & Recreation
Programmes. sKids (Safe Kids in Daily Supervision) is a reputable, multi–award winning franchise system founded in New Zealand. sKids main focus
is providing excellence before school, after school and holiday programmes that help kiwi kids prosper and grow, giving them life–skills that will
serve them for years to come. They endeavour to generate a safe and fun environment that kids love.
Every day it is sKids honour is to serve the 6,000+ children in their responsibility at primary schools all around New Zealand.
At its fundamental, sKids is about inspiring their kids and enriching their lives. This is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Here, the communication mode does not follow any programmed guidelines of the company policy. This plays a pivotal role to function the
organizations on–goings. The foundation of informal communication is unprompted association among the members. When the staff are not able to
comprehend as to what the subject matter of the communication is, they can further deliberate with their managers anywhere else about the topic
matter as like in the lunch room or at a pub. So, the process of the informal communication is the unprompted discussion of information amongst two or
more persons at different status without following any prescribed or official rules, formalities and chain of command in the organizational structure.
b.Apply these to the organization, supporting with examples (three formal and two informal), how formal and informal communication are practised (or
could be) in the chosen organization.
Three formal types of communication are:
i.Downward formal communication, here, messages are conceded from a top managements or superiors to subordinate, for example from a director to
master franchisees to franchisees owners to programme managers/coordinators to programme assistants then to volunteers. Information can consist of
work orders and procedures. For example, at sKids, the main owner calls a meeting and all the franchisees are notified, they all attend a meeting and
the relevant information is then passed on from the director to all his franchisees.

Analysis Of David Morley Literary Techniques
How did author 'David Morley' literary techniques and images to communicate his intended message to his target audience?
In the magazine Motor (July, 2016 Edition), David Morley wrote a thirteen page article called, Tribal Warfare about the lasts and some of the final
ever Australian muscle cars. The Mustang GT, XR8 Sprint, XR6 Sprint and the SS–V Redline are all written about and compared in this article, with
the author giving the facts and numbers but also his own opinion. Morley uses many techniques to form this article, his uses of images and heading is
a way of captivating his target audience to read the article. He also the way he uses language in the article to his intended target audience, he writes in a
colloquial form using every ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Morley has kept the writing to a minimum on each page (three quarters of a double page spread is images), but still with plenty enough to inform his
target audience. He's aiming his writing at Australians who aren't interested in reading formal language but still want to be informed on the facts.
Morley uses technical language so that his audience has the real facts and figures about the topics. In the text he uses words such as 'Aussie Fords',
when reading this it is evident that this article is aimed at and audience that love Australian muscle cars. Morley has written his articles in a colloquial
form f language using every day words. 'When Mr Overboost comes a–knocking', the XR6 Sprint blurts out a hefty 650Nm' is used as a heading for
the XR6, this is an example of the colloquial language the author has used. This language connects to Morley's target audience much more effectively
then formal languages, as most readers intrigued by cars don't want to be reading lengthy formal articles. The writing is written in paragraph form
and neatly organised is columns, making it easily readable for the audience. Morley writes in informal conversation tone using words such as 'Aussie
Fords', he uses colloquial language to make the audience feel like it's a conversation with a friend, while there is also technical language used in the
text for example 'differential', but only where facts of

Academic Writing Styles
Academic writing
Proper academic writing should demonstrate the students understanding of the subject at hand. (Elton, 2010) adds that because academic writing may
defer from discipline to discipline, instructors in schools have a duty to express their expectations of students' writing while students on the other hand
should act on it.
Academic writing is logical
The student's work needs to have a introduction, the body and the conclusion. The introduction gives a background to the topic and one could include
interesting facts and quotations. It is important to outline the main ideas that are in the body. The student then discusses the main points in the body.
This is done in paragraphs which should be well structured to give a coherent argument. The conclusion is the final paragraph and must briefly
summarise every idea discussed in the body.
Other's works
Academic writing builds on what others have done on the same subject. A student therefore needs to base his work on his own ideas as well as what
others have done and thought about, however, students should take care not to get lost in another scholar's voice but should instead incorporate the
information so as to maintain the novelty of his argument. (Hampton, 2014) states that another scholar's work should be fully acknowledged by
accurate citation.
Academic writing is objective
Academic writing is objective (A. De Montfort University Website, 2014) states that one needs to write in the third person and avoid

Metapsychologism In The Philosophy Of Logic Essay
Metapsychologism In The Philosophy Of Logic
ABSTRACT: The problem of psychologism in the philosophy of logic and the different solutions of this problem are considered. Both traditional
psychologistic and antipsychologistic solutions are shown to be untenable and the need for a new solution is demonstrated. The original program of
metapsychologism is advanced as a solution to the problem of psychologism based on deduction–search theory. Two formalized levels of a logical
procedure are distinguished: 1) an object–level at which a notion of inference is formalized; 2) a metalevel at which principles of deduction–search are
formalized, and a thesis of metapsychologism according to which metalevel processes are formulated. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is a question about logic and in this sense a question external to logic. This is important to mention from the very beginning in order to stress that
the changes in the solutions of the problem of psychologism do not influence directly to the solutions of the purely logical tasks. The solution of the
problem of psychologism as a problem of philosophy of logic is motivated partly by the developments taking place in logic itself and partly by
philosophical considerations. (1)
Usually this problem is treated as a question about the relation between logic, on the one side, and thought or mental processes, on the other side.
Thus to understand this question we would need to answer two other questions: What is logic? What is thought? But neither of these questions is
easily answered in a general form. (2) For the time being, by the term "logic", I will understand classical first order predicate calculus, (3) and by the
term "thought", the reasoning of a cognitive subject when he tries to solve a problem of an arbitrary nature without using any formal logical means.
"Thought", then, is reasoning carried on without the conscious application of formalized logical laws and rules of inference. This is still not a very
precise understanding of thought, but for the present it is sufficient for a formulation of the

Grammar Is The Foundation For Communication
Madison Staib
Dr. Cunningham
Fundamentals
May 3, 2015
Grammar in Writing Regardless of where you are in the world, grammar is the foundation for communication. So if you think about it, the better
understanding you have of grammar, the better you can write or speak. Your message will be clearer. At least this is what some people think. Others
believe that learning grammar does not in fact have really any effect on your writing, and some even think the effect it has is a negative one. Then the
question seems to come down to, how much is appropriate and necessary for students to learn on order for them to become better writers? There is a
widespread institution of standardized and high–stakes tests, and students need to be able to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You often find that teachers will not teach that in depth into grammar, because the standards give you the minimum students should know. Then when
they go to grade a paper they mark students for grammar mistakes making them feel insecure or unintelligent. If you don't teach it they shouldn't be
expected to know it. Sometimes teachers forget that students are still in the learning process of writing and "don't consider whether we're giving
students training wheels or just putting sticks in their spokes" (Bunting 1999). Bunting believes grammar is worth teaching, not because it will help
so much make someone a better writer, but because it is worth knowing about. "We need to teach grammar not as something to hate or even as
something to learn as a means end, but as a complex system to be discovered and explored for its own sake" (Bunting 1999). Her argument is that
grammar doesn't seem to help students become better writers because the way it's being taught is only teaching them to hate writing. There are
different aspects to grammar that can help writing and parts that can hurt it. An article written by DEAN D reports on a national study set out to
investigate whether teaching of grammar linked to teaching of writing would improve students overall outcome in writing. It involved 744 students in
31 schools and was a blind randomized study in the U.S and England (Dean 2011). They collected work from every student and the results showed a

Therefore, dependent on the view of the person deciding...
Therefore, dependent on the view of the person deciding the intensity of the light, other people will possibly disagree on the strength for the situation,
so it's hard to work out the proper level required for each situation. Specifically, a strength in this method would be that, you can usually roughly and
easily guess what type of lighting would be most appropriate for different settings however a weakness would be that you will never get the most
appropriate light that everyone will agree upon.
Space:
Space can affect communication dependent on the formality of the situation. For instance, if it was a formal situation such as at a school, you would
expect that there would be at least an arm's length between the teacher and the student ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Time:
Time can affect communication in that if a meeting or consultation is scheduled at a later time then the atmosphere between the people will not
only be strained in that I imagine they would both be tired, but also there could be misread signals in the use of a later slot, due to the connotations
or the stigma attached to night or evening time gatherings, not only this but no one will be able to concentrate due to the thoughts of bed and sleep
running through their minds. A method of removing the problems or issues attached to having a later meeting time would be to try and schedule
for another, earlier time or if this is not possible, reschedule for another day when it is. A strength with this method is that it does not take too much
time or effort to do and takes into account that if one day will not be available, another day would be just as appropriate. On the other hand, a
weakness would be that, in most cases rescheduling may not be possible. For instance if there was a deadline to keep to or there are no other times
that everyone else can manage around their schedules and late nights were the only times that everyone is free, therefore, they would all have to try to
pull themselves together and get the work done to the best of their abilities. In a nutshell, a strength in this method would be that it is quick and easy to
reschedule a meeting time with

Reflection Paper
Writing is an immensely important aspect of life, that as a society we use every day, whether we know it or not. Writing is the process in which people
communicate their thoughts, emotions, and feelings through words. Writing is both informal, which would be everyday writing such as: texting,
tweeting, emailing, etc. Writing is also formal, this would include: essays, research reports review articles, etc. Through feedback from my
instructor and my peers my views on writing have changed since taking GSW 1110. I now see that writing is a process that takes countless
revisions and is not something that can just be done easily. All of this information I have learned, I plan on to continue to use this in my future
writings once I leave GSW 1110. In the beginning of the year when I was asked in the daily discussion question, "What is writing". I responded with
writing is a way in which people communicate their thoughts, emotions, and feelings through words. Since then I have grown to learn that I missed
one crucial part of my definition. As I stated in the introductory paragraph writing is THE PROCESS in which people communicate their thoughts,
emotions, and feelings through words. What I mean by it is a process, is that writing takes hard work, revisions, and peer reviews. This is absolutely
necessary to include in one's definition of writing because it is imperative that when writing you trust the process to produce a solid piece of writing.
GSW has taught me that revisions

Santa Marta Settlement Of A Farm Owned By Francisco Jose...
Minoja (2012) found that until 1824, the area now occupied by Santa Marta settlement is part of a farm owned by Francisco Jose Leite, Baron of
Vassouras. In 1824 the land then passed to a second owner of the farm to the Baron of Macaubas. In 1920 began the growth of the nearby suburb of
Copacabana and Botafogo, causing large amounts of development and thus increasing the need for workers. On Santa Marta hill, due to the
construction of Santo Inacio church and college, many people migrated for the economic opportunities offered by the project and for the land in which
to erect houses offered by the priests. This project lasted almost 30 years.
The priest permitted the workers to erect their houses on Santa Marta hill, marking the beginning of this settlement. The first dwellings were built on
the top section of the hill surrounded by the atlantic forest, one of the first being the chapel built by Jesuit priests consecrated to Santa Marta, in which
the settlement is named after (Minoja, 2012, pg41).
Between 1930–1940 many people migrated from other areas of Brazil, as a result over time the settlement densified and grew downwards towards
the city. In 1940 approximately 31% of Brazil's population was living in urban areas and the first census was conducted of 14 favelas in Rio de Janeiro
(Minoja, 2012).
Santa Marta was one of the first favelas in Rio de Janeiro to experience intervention from the two complementary State–led programs aforementioned;
the Rio–Cidade Program or

Literature
Formalism – The Hershey Bar of Criticism
Formalism means a lot of different things to a lot of different people and refers to many different types of critical work and analysis. But to make a
complicated matter simple, we can say pretty safely that formalism refers to critics or criticism that, first and foremost, emphasize the form or structure
of a work of art and assume that nothing in that form or structure is really accidental or insignificant. That is, the formal elements in a work of art all
mean something, in relation to one another and to us. By looking at the architecture of art–how it is constructed, what its elements are, how they fit
together, why they are there, and where they lead–formalism assumes that we will make ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moreover, what we mean by "form" can range widely not just between different works of art but within a single work of art as well. For example,
when examining a literary text, we may talk about plot as a formal element by discussing its characters and their actions, and then we may focus on
characters and actions as formal elements by analyzing voice and motivation. In turn, we may then decide to study voice and motivation as formal
elements by considering things like word choice, feeling, or theme. And so on and so on. Plot, character, action, voice, motivation, feelings,
themes–when and where does a formalist analysis begin, and where does it end?
Some answer this question by saying it ends just before it reaches the "real world." Formalist critics are sometimes thought to ignore the real world in
favor of the representational world that the work of art creates, looking only at its intricate internal structures and landscapes. But formalist analyses
often go hand–in–hand with different types of criticism or concerns. For example, studying how and when certain characters are introduced into a plot
might lead to claims that sound more like feminist criticism than formalist criticism. Similarly, someone studying those thumb prints on the vase might
end up asking us to rethink a few of our historical or anthropological assumptions about a particular group of people who worked and played within a
particular cultural context. Thus, by

Explain The Role Of Communication In Health And Social Care
Task 1: (One–on–one & Groups)
Formal: This is a form of communication that is used in serious situations or with people that we don't know well.
Informal: This is a form of communication that is mainly used in situations that are more relaxed and usually involves people we know well.
Between colleagues: Communication between colleagues usually may be informal, however it is important that care workers use skilled
communication so they can develop trust and respect
Between professionals and people using services: Professionals usually work within their own specialised "language community"; a "language
community" means a certain community of people who develop their own special words, phrases, social assumptions and ways of interacting, which
makes them different from other groups of people. It is important that professionals know how to translate their technical language into everyday
language with professionals from different places and with people who use services, this is so they are not misunderstood.
Communication with professionals:
Multi–agency working: –
Multi–professional working:–
Case Study:
Task 2: (Forms)
Text messaging:
Written:
Oral:
Signing:
Symbols:
Touch:
Music:
Drama:
Objects of reference:
Arts and Crafts:
Technology: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...

A "first language" is someone's first spoken language as an infant, it is the first language they are taught or the first language they can fluently speak,
"slang" is also a form of language; "slang" is an informal way of speaking, words are shortened and abbreviated. "Jargon" is something that is used by
people with a profession or by a group and it is hard for others to understand because they are using special words or expressions; an example of people
who may use jargon are police officers they use jargon to provide quick information. "Dialect" is a certain form of language which is peculiar to a
specific

A Study On My Current Ign
IGN (Include Previous Names Also): My current IGN is 'Mehrp ' and my previous IGNs are: Chief_Constable, Passata, _Merp and Awesomerp. Age:
Turned 15 this year a couple of months ago. Timezone: I am in the GMT timezone. This may be to my advantage as I often see a lack of EU staff
members on some servers. Location : Bristol, England. Gender: Male How many hours can you play each day? 2–5 hours on a school day, normally
the latter time, however, I will soon be entering a period of heavy examination meaning I have to complete lengthy homework tasks and revise for
upcoming tests so I may occasionally only be on for a couple of hours on every odd day or so. The long hours I can be available for means that I
can help many people throughout their day on Velt. Have you had any past experience? Although around 5 years ago when I was somewhat
immature, I was an administrator on a small survival server known as "Draggoncraft" then later on called "VGS" for about . This server would
only average around 5 players playing at any one time but it was a useful experience in helping me to mature nonetheless. I learnt the basics of
making sure that players are happy and whilst although the server hardly had a professional staff team, I learnt to structure and organise, to a small
extent, the current staff team that there was. The owner of that small server is, if I am correct, a developer on the ParaPvP Network. More recently I
was a member of The Avicus Network 's staff team. The

Combined Rigour Of Rational Decisions And Computational

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