Drinking Water Scarcity In The United States

Drinking Water Scarcity In The United States
Water is one of the most important factors for any living thing, so much that cities and towns have
been built around freshwater sources for centuries. The human body itself is made up of 60%, and
the earth covered by 70% of water. Drinking water is consumed by every living thing, it is a source
of entertainment, farmers rely on it to produce the crops that not only feed their families but families
throughout the country. There are 14748 wastewater treatment facilities in the United states that
provide potable water to consumers for drinking and for entertainment such as water parks. The use
of a bacteria to contaminant a water point like one of these it would be an attack that one could not
necessarily defend themselves against. Therefore, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Developing policies and procedures to deter an attack using any type of biological attack. Security
of these facilities is the first step in the deterrence of an attack of this nature. The town of Milford,
Kansas is home to a little over a thousand occupants and the water treatment facility is located at the
end of a dirt road protected by only a chain linked fence and deadbolt locks. There are 100 little
towns like this across America that can be easily identified and attacked at the same time in order to
maximize fear and spread reaction forces. There are more than 14,000 facilities many of which are
secured and some of them employ a security specialist that is dedicated to upgrading and
maintaining a facilities security system, but water parks house only a limited number of security
guards and a closed–circuit camera system to protect against shoplifters and common criminals.
These facilities have similar procedures to filter out and disinfect their water. A proactive system
that regularly inspects facilities for a wider variety of contaminants and the development of a
household component that tests drinking water automatically determining the level of contaminants.
This system should have the capability of automatically shutting the water system off in a house,
restaurant, hotel, or water park if the system detects a contaminant. Dedication to the security of this
Nation and the continued improvement of the critical infrastructure is the
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Mental Diagnostic Evaluation Summary
The claimant underwent a Mental Diagnostic Evaluation by George M. DeRoeck, Psy.D. on June
17, 2015. He reported to Dr. DeRoeck he was rated 70% disabled due to Post Traumatic Stress
Disorder. He state he likes to watch TV in his room and fish. He also stated he avoided any
reminders of violence in the media, feels tense and has flashback/intrusive thoughts about "anything
burning." Has also is iable to obtain restful sleep and is prone to lost periods of time. He began
receiving outpatient treatment in 2007 via medication management and counseling at the VA. He
attended inpatient treatment in July of 2013 for several months. He also attended a six–month
program in October or November of 2013. At the time of the evaluation, he was going ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
A Typical day involves attending group therapy and reading. He avoids crowds so does not engage
in community activities. Dr. Dupuis opined that the claimant's symptoms of Post–Traumatic Stress
Disorder would severely impair his ability to communicate and interact in a socially adequate
manner. Dr. Dupuis also opined the claimant has the cognitive ability to understand, carry out, and
remember basic work–like tasks, but symptoms of Post–Traumatic Stress Disorder severely impairs
this ability. In addition, noted mental impairments would prevent him from responding adequately to
work pressure in a work–like setting in an eight–hour workday. Concentration and focus were
inconsistent during the examination and would be difficult to manage in an eight–hour workday.
Furthermore, his work pace often was slow, with mental impairments negatively affecting his ability
to work at an appropriate pace on basic, work–like

Understanding Multiple Sclerosis Essay
Introduction
Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that majorly affects the brainand the spinal cord
(A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia, 1). The disease affects the central nervous system and thus
causes limitations of individuals to carry out various activities. In multiple sclerosis, the myelin
sheath that covers nerve cell axon is destroyed causing inflammation (MediResource Inc., 1).
Destructionof the membrane leads to slowed conveyance of signals from the spinal cord to the brain,
which as a result leads to reduced response to different stimuli. Inflammation of the nerve occurs
mostly when the immune cells from the body attack the nervous system. The inflammation is not
only limited to the spinal cord, but sometimes extends to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
According to data from multiple sclerosis foundation, it is estimated that if any of the parents have
thedisease the probability of one of their child getting the disease is about 5 % (Healthline 4).
Scientists have the belief that the persons that are attacked by the diseases are born with a particular
gene that is susceptible some unspecified environmental agents. Due to these genes, there is an
immune response that is triggered whenever these individuals come into contact with the
unspecified environmental agents.
Environment, within which an individual lives, is also believed to contribute to the contracting of
multiple sclerosis. In countries that are located far away from the equator there are higher chances of
individuals suffering from this disease. This observation has been made by epidemiologists who
believe that limited amount of vitamin D would be the cause (Healthline 5). People who live further
from the equator have less exposure to sunlight, which is believed to be a natural source of vitamin
D; and it is known to play part in functioning of the immune system. Since multiple sclerosis is
linked to immune system, lack of adequate vitamins D would contribute to the prevalence of the
disease in these places far from the equator.
The other majorcause of multiple sclerosis is infections, which may be attributed to spread of
bacteria or viruses. Inflammation in the nervous system is caused by viruses, which are believed to
be

Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an unpredictable, immune mediated disease of the central nervous system
(CNS) (Definition of MS). This disease is estimated to affect more than 400,000 people in the
United States alone, and about 2.5 million worldwide. In the United States, about 200 new cases of
MS are discovered weekly (Pietrangelo, Anne and Higuera, Valencia) . In a healthy person, an
insulation covering called myelin, coats the nerve fibers in the CNS (Article from mom). When one
develops MS, the communication between their brain and other parts of his/her body is disrupted as
"an abnormal immune–mediated response" attacks the myelin coating that encloses nerve fibers in
the CNS. This causes a disturbance in communication between the CNS and ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The symptoms are determined by the location of the plaques. Symptoms associated with plaques in
the spinal cord include: numbness or loss of feeling, weakness, bladder difficulties, bowel
difficulties, sexual dysfunction, and disturbances in feeling in the limbs or on the trunk (Rosner &
Ross). Symptoms associated with plaques in the brain stem include: eye movement abnormalities,
imbalance, incoordination, speech disorders, emotional disturbances, and facial nerve abnormalities
(Rosner & Ross). Symptoms associated with plaques in the optic nerve include blurred vision,
vision loss, impaired depth perception, and pain or tenderness followed by headaches (Rosner &
Ross).
When one has MS, many complications can occur. MS can lead to depression, and other mental
changes such as forgetfulness or moodiness (Mayo Clinic Staff). It also can lead to epilepsy and
paralysis. The loss of function and sensory may occur in the limbs. It also can prompt muscle
stiffness or muscle spasms (Mayo Clinic Staff). Although there are many complications, the
majority of the symptoms and complications of MS are not fatal. MS does not affect life expectancy,
as much as the quality of one's life (Madell,

Informative Speech on Als Essays
Informative Speech on Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) OBJECTIVES: General Purpose: To
inform the audience about ALS Specific Purpose: To inform the audience about the diagnosis and
progression of ALS Central Idea: The symptoms and effects of this disease on the individual and
family Organizational Pattern: The progression of ALS from diagnosis to death INTRODUCTION I.
Take a moment, and point at the computer screen. Notice that your index finger is extended and your
other fingers are curled into your palm. How did your hand know to do that? It all began in your
brain, the starting point for an important chain of communication. Your brain ordered nerve cells, to
activate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
C. Once the victim is positively diagnosed they are given a life expectancy of 2–5 years. (As the
disease progresses the symptoms get worse) III. Middle Stage A. Some muscles are paralyzed, while
others are weakened or unaffected. B. Walking becomes difficult, if a fall occurs, the person may not
be able to stand back up alone. Driving is relinquished. Weakness in swallowing muscle may cause
choking, and greater difficulty eating and managing saliva. C. Weakness in breathing muscles can
cause respiratory insufficiency, especially when lying down. D. Some people experience bouts of
uncontrolled and inappropriate laughing or crying. (Despite how it seems, the person usually doesn't
feel particularly sad or happy.) IV. Late Stages A. Most voluntary muscles are paralyzed B. The
muscles that help move air in and out of the lungs are severely compromised. C. Mobility is
extremely limited, and help is needed in caring for most personal needs. D. Poor respiration may
cause fatigue, fuzzy thinking, headaches and susceptibility to pneumonia (Respiratory insufficiency
is a leading cause of death in ALS.) (When ALS attacks, it attacks quickly) V. Final Goodbyes A. In
the last stage of the disease the effects on the body are crucial. B. The vast majority of deaths from
ALS are the result of

Heart Attacks : A Heart Attack
Heart attacks can be scary no matter who you are or what you have experienced. To think that a
heart attack could happen to you or someone you love can be terrifying. As you age the risk of you
have a heart attack becomes higher and higher. When someone has a heart attack their blood that
produces the oxygen for your heart can not get to your heart because it becomes blocked. Therefore,
your heart cannot get the oxygen that it needs to survive. This is a scary thought because if the blood
can not become unblocked and get to your heart fast enough then your heart will start to die. There
are other names for a heart attack that most people do not know about these names include:
Myocardial Infarction or MI, Acute Myocardial Infarction or ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Once you have a heart attack it weakens your heart and that can leave your heart more open to
having more heart attacks.
Symptoms
There are many different symptoms that can occur when you are either having a heart attack or
about to have a heart attack. You should always know the signs just in case you or someone you
know is having a heart attack. One of the most common symptom is you will begin to feel chest pain
and discomfort. Unfortunately this discomfort usually last for a few minutes and can come back a
few minutes later. The different kinds of discomfort that you will feel in your chest can range from
pressure, fullness, or even squeezing. Another likely symptom is loss or shortness of breath. It may
become hard to breathe, this is always a good sign that something is wrong and you need to call 911
or someone for help. If you also feel discomfort in the arms and legs that may also be a sign that you
are having a heart attack. Other places that may become a bit discomfortable may be the back,
shoulders, neck, back, and even the upper stomach. Remember to call 911 if you feel any of the
symptoms listed above because you can save your life and also stop the damage to your heart
muscle. That is why you and people you know should always know the different symptoms of a
heart attack to stay alert and also to stay alive. Other factors that you can 't do anything about is your
age. Age is a big

Buster Walth Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent Personality Disorder is characterized by "a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care
of that leads to submissive and clinging behavior" (APA, 2013, p. 675). This description aptly
defines the personality of Buster Bluth from the television show Arrested Development. Buster has
difficulty making everyday decisions, has issues with expressing disagreement, seeks out another
close relationship once one goes awry, goes to excessive lengths to obtain nurture, has anxiety when
faced with difficult decisions, and his social relationships are limited. All these traits are symptoms
of Dependent Personality Disorder (APA, 2013, p. 675). Based on this, Buster Bluth should be
diagnosed with Dependent Personality Disorder. The first symptom ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
These include anxiety when faced with decisions and limited social relations (). Buster is not often
asked to decide things or to take sides but when he is, he has an anxiety attack. The family needs
Buster's skills as a cartographer to help them navigate a boat and with everyone relying on him to
say where to family needs to go, he has a panic attack (). He even went as far as putting himself into
a coma just to avoid testifying against his father (). These types of behavior severely hinder his
everyday functioning and decision–making. In addition to this, Buster has a very small social circle.
His only true friend is his mother and he sometimes associates with his other family members. The
only person with whom Buster has a relationship outside of the family is Lucille two (). These
associated features help to strengthen the cause for diagnosis of Buster

Anxiety And Anxiety Research Paper
Anxieties and the phobias associated with them have plagued human minds since the beginning of
human development. Anxiety can be grouped into seven different forms and phobias into two
categories. Although there are multiple types of social phobias with various effects, and people can
utilize numerous tactics to remedy their mental health, however; the treatments for patients with
social phobias can be long, hard processes. The word "anxious" is derived from the the Latin word
"angere", which means to strangle or choke. A strangling or choking feeling is often seen as a
symptom of anxiety and is common in all cases of anxiety. Other symptoms of anxiety include
sweating, trembling, nausea, and a racing heartbeat. Anxiety is triggered

Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Research Paper
I choose to research Generalized Anxiety Disorder for my research topic.
This disorder is one of the most arguably common faced encounters clinicians deal with today.
Because of this I choose to focus much of my emphasis on the difficulties one face, that's diagnosed
with GAD and the hard ship of building and maintain a good client relationship. Generalized anxiety
disorder begins at the onset of a worry and or tension that carries on into more severe and
debilitating symptom (American Psychological Association, 1997). These symptoms are triggered
by a multitude of reactions or situation that leads the individual to face uncontrollable panic like
attacks. Even when a person feels the onset of an Anxiety attack it is difficult for them to control it
because of the inability and impairment state it leaves them in.
Some common symptoms of GAD are difficulty concentrating; which leaves the individual
incapable of focusing on things that may seen to be normal to others. Fatigue a feeling of being tired
or with out energy to do daily things, Irritability; which can cause grouchiness and crankiness also
the feeling of wanting to be left alone, GAD also can lead to long periods of restlessness, and at
times sleeplessness (American Psychological Association, 1997)
Many times the source that contributes to the symptoms, that triggers the onset of the anxiety attack
can be hard to identify. Some causing factors can be excessive

Hyperkalemic Paralysis Syndrome Essay
Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis Disease (HYPP) is a muscular disorder found prominently in
horses that occurs due to an inherited genetic mutation [1]. Specifically, a point mutation in the
sodium channel gene, found in the muscle of affected horses, is passed on to offspring [1]. Sodium
channels found in the muscle cell membrane primarily control muscle fiber contraction [1].
According to research summarized by UC Davis, when this defective sodium channel gene is
present, the channels "leak" due to fluctuation of blood potassium levels, causing the muscle to
depolarize and to contract involuntarily [4]. These fluctuating potassium levels may result from a
period of fasting, followed by intake of high potassium feed, such as alfalfa [1]. Ultimately, the
depolarization causes the muscles to lose their effectiveness, and myopathy eventually develops [4].
All horses positive for the HYPP gene mutation are affected for their entire lives [2].
HYPP ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dietary management is critical in managing horses affected with HYPP [1]. Certain dietary
adjustments to be made include feeding several times a day, avoiding high potassium feeds, and
exercising regularly [1]. The ideal potassium dietary content for HYPP management is between
0.6% and 1.5% [1]. Several drugs, such as acetazolamide or hydrochlorothiazide, have shown
apparent success in the prevention of clinical paralysis episodes [1]. Both medications result in
increased renal potassium ATPase activity; however, the two agents affect the system via distinctive
mechanisms [1]. For long–term therapy of these attacks, the majority of horses can be managed
solely through diet and exercise control [1]. Owners of affected horses should allow their horses
regular exercise and access to large pastures or paddocks, while also maintaining a regular, equally
spaced feeding schedule

The Advantage Of Nurse : The Role Of School Nurses
The Role of School Nurses Usually, school nurses are the ones that take care of asthmatic students
(NASN, 2008). However, with an acute shortage of nurses in school systems today, it is a challenge
to staff school nurses at a ratio that adequately covers the school student population. The National
School Nurses Association suggests a ratio of one school nurse to 750 students in the general
population potentially requiring assistance with asthmatic conditions (NASN, 2008). Nationally, the
proportion of public schools with a school nurse present all day, each day, is 45% of all public
schools (NASN, 2007). Further, 30% of school nurses are working part–time in one or more schools
(NASN, 2007). These statistics are not good for the asthmatic children. Various factors are
responsible for the limited number/proportion of available school nurses. These factors include the
provision of an insufficient level of funding for school nurses by school districts, local acceptance of
the current situation, and a lack of understanding of the roles and responsibilities of the school
nurse. The National Association of School Nurses notes that caseloads vary widely both between
and within states. Many school nurses provide health services to multiple school buildings, limiting
the access that students have to a school nurse. When there is no nurse available, the responsibility
of administering the necessary medications, treatments, and monitoring of the children may fall on
administrators,

Generalized Anxiety Essay
Generalized Anxiety
Generalized anxiety is prolonged anxiety in which you experience an array of physical symptoms.
These symptoms include, but are not limited to:
Sleeping problems
Fatigue
Irritability
Excessive worry
Muscle tension
Stomach pains/irritable bowel
Nausea
Irregular menstrual bleeding (late periods)
If you have a General Anxiety Disorder, you may experience some or all of these symptoms.
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
The most well known forms of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, or OCD, involves people who fear
germs and want everything extremely clean, or people who are highly organized and have to have
everything perfect. OCD, however, is described as having any obsessive and repetitive thoughts or
actions. This means that anything from the need to compulsively organize and count things to
having uncontrollable thoughts of harming others can be a sign of OCD.
Panic Disorder
If you suddenly experience fear or panic attacks, you may have a Panic Disorder. Panic attacks
occur when you suddenly have intense fear, whether caused by a location, situation, thought, etc.,
that results in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It's important to understand the signs and symptoms of anxiety and depression, so, if you're
experiencing it yourself, you don't distress yourself further with the idea that you could be seriously
ill or that there's something seriously wrong with you. Anxiety and depression are very common
mental disorders. Having one, the other, or both of them, doesn't mean you're wrong, but rather, that
you may need help realizing that things can be set "right" in your mind. There are different ways to
cope with anxiety and depression whether you're talking to someone about your troubles, receiving
medication, or learning how to view things from new perspectives or do things in different

Anxiety Vs Anxiety
Panic Attacks vs Anxiety Attacks When the body feels like it has lost all control, one goes numb. An
anxiety disorder is triggered by events occurring around us. On the other hand, panic attacks are
caused by problems within the mind of the person with a panic disorder. Both of the disorders are
more likely to occur in women than in men. Although anxiety attacks and panic attacks can be easily
mistaken for one another, there are many differences that set them apart. An anxiety disorder is
caused by external stress. External triggers may consist of traumatic events, socializing with new
people, and a heavy work load. When the anxiety attack is triggered, the patient may experience an
increase in heart rate which can lead to hyperventilation. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Anxiety attacks occur strictly due to stress put on the person from the outside world. Although panic
attacks are spontaneous and do not have to be triggered by a certain event, most stem from some
underlying problem that usually is undiscovered by the individual that has the disorder. Both
disorders are associated with depression. The disorders have such a control over their victims
lifestyles and the activities they chose to become involved in. These disorders are different in many
ways but will continue to provide similar obstacles to those who are affected by

What Is GINA Is Useful To Classify Asthma
(Updated guidelines 2008) GINA considered that it is useful to classify the asthma by severity at
beginning patient assessment. Asthma severity includes both the underlying disease severity and
response to treatment. Thus, asthma classified as Severe Persistent on initial presentation when
severe symptoms and obstruction of airflow occur, but when it effectively respond to treatment and
then classified as moderate Persistent. And then Asthma severity may change over time.
the asthma severity classification in table3, predicting type of treatment needed and the response of
the patient to that treatment . the asthma severity classification in table3, predicting type of
treatment needed and the response of the patient to that treatment .hence, asthma control assessment
has been considered useful.20
Table 3.
GINA classification of asthma severity by clinical features before treatment Symptoms /Day
Symptoms /Night PEF or FEV1 PEF variability
STEP 1 Intermittent < 1 time a week Asymptomatic and normal PEF between attacks ≤ 2 times a
month ≥ 80% < 20%
STEP 2 Mild Persistent > 1 time a week but < 1 time a day Attacks may affect activity >2 times a
month ≥ 80% 20 – 30%
STEP 3 Moderate Persistent Daily Attacks affect activity > 1 time a week 60% –80% > 30%
STEP 4 Severe Persistent Continuous Limited physical activity Frequent ≤ 60% > 30%
Asthma control:
Its measures of how effective does asthma symptoms and impairments reduces with asthma therapy.
Asthma control classifications by the GINA are( table 4)
Controlled

Essay about Symptoms of Anxiety Disorders and Methods of...
Symptoms of Anxiety Disorders and Methods of Treatment
Fear is an emotion that everyone experiences from time to time throughout his or her life. Fear is
part of a biological response to danger. This emotion was programmed into each human being eons
ago through evolution to alert us to the presence of danger by releasing adrenaline into our
bloodstream therefore causing heart palpitations, sweating, tremors, chest pain, and nausea or
abdominal distress among other symptoms induced by adrenaline. Our body's reaction to fear is
called the flight or fight response, which alerts us to the presence of danger and enhances our
chances of survival.
Some anxiety disorders which include fear as one of the symptoms experienced by patients ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The criteria for this disorder include, but are not limited to a fear of social situations, avoidance of
such situations, and great apprehension or anxiety in anticipation of social or performance
situations. This fear significantly interferes with a person's relationships with other people, their
social activities, and functioning level at work or school. Social phobia can lead to avoidance
behavior. Meaning a person might avoid any social situation that makes them uncomfortable, and
eventually becomes a homebody. The presence of panic attacks and fear of having another panic
attack, called anticipatory anxiety characterize panic disorder. Symptoms of a panic attack are:
1. Heart palpitations
2. Sweating
3. Trembling
4. Smothering sensation
5. Stomache problems
6. Chills
7. Hot flashes
8. Feeling faint
9. Chest pain
10. Feelings of unreality
11. Fear of dying
12. Fear of losing control
13. Fear of going crazy
14. Tingling sensation Intense fear often accompanies at least four or more of the symptoms. These
symptoms come on abruptly or out of the blue and usually subside in ten minutes to two hours. One

out of seventy people suffer from this illness. The cause of panic disorder is unknown. People
experiencing a panic attack sometimes think they are having a heart attack, since the symptoms of a
heart attack and a panic attack are

Agoraphobias In Finding Forrester
There are various phobias that develop from specific traumas and scenarios that have a severe
impact on the mind. There is a movie that gives perfect examples of Agoraphobia and it is called
Finding Forrester. Agoraphobia is translated from the Greek language as "fear of the market place"
(n.a , 2007). Agoraphobia is a powerful anxiety connected to a setting that is difficult to avoid or
neglect. An explanation for Agoraphobia is that a person can have diversified quantity of anxiety
attacks that associate it to a panic disorder. A common symptom of Agoraphobia is when an
individual is afraid to leave their house. There are treatments to help with agoraphobia that vary
from pharmaceuticals to psychological treatment. The information on Agoraphobia provides an ...
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Finding Forrester is about a high school student named Jamal that gets accepted into a prestigious
academy because of his academic and athletic abilities. He gets into a class where he needs to give
speeches and write reports. One day Jamal was playing basketball with his friends and he realizes
that in an apartment there is a man watching them play but refuses to show his face. His friends
dared him to take something from the house and he is easily caught by the man who is named
Forrester. Jamal feels remorse and goes back to apologize. Forrester and Jamal eventually become
friends. Forrester was a very famous writer who had an acquaintance who ran errands for him. The
man would bring him anything that he needed from the store since he refused to leave his house.
Most

Hereditary Angioedema Essay
Hereditary Angioedema: Current and New Treatments to Relieve Sudden Attacks.
Hereditary Angioedema is an inherited disease caused by the disfunction of the protein C1 inhibitor
which is mechanically responsible for inhibiting the activation of the complement system, a humoral
aspect of the innate immune system. Intravenous treatment has been used for many years to prevent
and relieve the effects of sudden edema attacks caused by spontaneous activation of the complement
system within the victim's cardiovascular system. However apart from being highly invasive,
current intravenous treatment is not convenient in cases of sudden, spontaneous edema attacks.
Recently studies have been undertaken to develop an effective subcutaneous treatment option for ...
Triggering mechanisms include: physical trauma, surgery, dental procedures, and emotional stress. It
has been noted that almost any level of trauma can trigger an edema attack, from typing on a
keyboard to mowing the lawn. Emotional stress is another often encountered cause of edema
attacks. The buildup of stress has been well documented in it's effects on the immune system, often
in a negative capacity. This appears to be enough to trigger attacks spontaneously in those with a
copy of the mutated C1 inhibitor gene. Trigger of an edema attack by surgery or dental procedures
are also usually the result of trauma and can heavily affect the methods and outcome of any such
procedures undertaken.3
Because Hereditary angioedema attacks can be triggered by common occurrences throughout any
given day in the average person's life, those affected by hereditary angioedema must take special
care with their actions and more closely monitor their environment as well as their stress levels.
Though

Symptoms, Diagnosis, And Treatment Of Asthma
Imagine yourself on a cold, gloomy "Winter night" being awakened by the endless chest pain and
the persistent abnormal breathing that you've had to deal with all night. And then it occurs "have you
ever heard about a fish without water not being able to breath" that's how it feels to have asthma or
experience an attack at least. I was diagnosed with asthma when I was approximately ten years old
which gave rise to a new fear not knowing when or where I might experience another asthma attack.
Because I want to be a nurse anesthetic in the future, I want to learn more about one of the diseases
that I have, I also want to learn more about its symptoms, diagnosis, and or treatment.
To begin with, asthma is defined as a chronic respiratory condition characterized by breathing
symptoms of varying intensity and frequency (Plottel 2). The word symptom is defined as what the
patient notices, experiences, and reports to his or her treating physician as abnormal or different
from usual. Some of the Medical Textbook or "classic" symptoms of asthma may be wheezing,
coughing, and abnormal dyspnea. While in the office or clinic on the other hand, some may
experience an unusual awareness of breathing, uncomfortable breathing, chest pressure or a feeling
of chest discomfort, wheezing or noisy breathing, labored breathing, coughing, mucus production,
and breathless with exertion or effort. Dyspnea is an abnormal awareness of breathing; kind of
breathless (Plottel 34). According to Plottel,

Multiple Sclerosis Research Paper
Multiple Sclerosis : A Brief Overview
Tiffany A. Bax
State Tech LPN Program,
Pharmacology
Multiple Sclerosis: A Brief Overview Multiple Sclerosis is a degenerative disease that effects the
Central Nervous System. Approximately 400,000 individuals are living with Multiple Sclerosis in
the United States, and 2.5 million worldwide. There are an estimated 10,000 new cases annually, in
the United States alone. Various factors including geography, gender, and race are significant risk
factors in developing the disease. Diagnosis at early onset of symptoms is beneficial to the treatment
of progression and there are numerous medications used to combat the frequency and duration of
relapse symptoms caused by Multiple ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thus, the most common symptoms of multiple sclerosis are anxiety, balance, bladder dysfunction,
bowel problems, cognitive changes, depression, vertigo, fatigue, pain, numbness, sexual
dysfunction, and tremor. (MSAA)This can obviously cause a slew of complications that make day to
day living and quality of live difficult to achieve as this disease progress. In severe cases some
individuals will lose the ability to walk. (Mayo Clinic) However, some MS symptoms can be silent
as the disease continues to progress, which makes treatment immediately after diagnosis highly
important to reduce lesions sites and number caused by scarring to myelin tissue, dubbed plaques–
which is where the name MS originated from (many scars). These scare can be detected and
monitored through MRIs. (MSAA) Symptoms of MS are medicated from like Dilantin are used to
manage neuropathic pain. Novatrone, Tefidera, Aubagio, and Fingolimod are oral medications used
to diminish frequency of MS relapses and progression of disability. Benzodiazeprines are often
used, such as Clonapam, to prevent seizures. There is even a drug, Ampyra, that in an anti–MS agent
to increase walking speed in patients.

Mr. Miele's Recovery
Janny Scott's article, "Life at the Top in America Isn't Just Better, It's Longer," follows three
different people as they recover from a heart attack; Jean Miele, Will Wilson, and Ewa Rynczak
Gora. Though each person in the article suffered a heart attack around the same time, their treatment
and recovery processes were vastly different. Economic inequality had a huge influence on how
each person was treated during and after their heart attacks. When Mr. Miele suffered his heart
attack, he understandably chose the nicest hospital to receive his treatment. However, when Ms.
Gora was suffering from her heart attack, she wasn't given a choice of hospitals, she was simply
taken to the closest city hospital. Unlike Ms. Gora, Mr. Miele had the means to afford the best care
possible; he could afford the best hospital, he could afford the best surgery, and he could afford to
follow the best recovery plan. Ms. Gora's lack of wealth an integral reason why she did not recover
from her heart attack in the way the Mr. Miele, and even Mr. Wilson, did. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
How quickly the sufferer was transported to a hospital was heavily depended on the education of the
people surrounding them at the time. In Mr. Miele's case, he was accompanied by friends who
immediately recognized the symptoms of a heart attack, and were able determine that calling an
ambulance was the smartest thing to do. In Ms. Gora's case, she was not aware she was having a
heart attack, and initially refused to allow her husband to call an ambulance out of fear that it would
cost too much, and hoping that her symptoms would go away. Lack of education is not limited to a
person's individual level of education. The level to which doctors educate their patients about what's
going on with their body, or what their different treatment options are, also effects the aftermath of a
heart

Essay On Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) is a chronic lifelong disease that causes inflammation of the
gastrointestinal (GI) tract. There are two most common types of IBD, Chrohn's disease and
Ulcerative colitis. The GI is responsible for digestion of food, absorption of nutrients, breaking
down, and elimination of waste from the body. The GI tract includes all of the parts of the body that
digest food. It begins with mouth it follows down your throat into the esophagus,through stomach,
small intestine, large intestine,rectum, and it finishes with your rectum. Chrohn's disease and
ulcerative colitis have many things in common but they have some important differences. There is
also a third type of IBD, indeterminate colitis can sometimes be diagnosed.
Chrohn's disease affect any part of the GI tract, from the mouth to the anus. It sometimes affect the
end of the small intestine (the ileum) where it joins the beginning of the colon. It may appear in
patches, affecting some areas of the GI tract while leaving other sections completely untouched.
Inflammation may also extend through the entire thickness of the intestinal wall.
Ulcerative colitis on the other hand, It may be limited to the large intestine (colon). It can involve
the entire colon,or may be limited to the lower colon. It could spread continuously ... Show more
They may change over time or even dissapear for a while. You may not have every symptom and
symptoms may not be the same for everyone. They sometimes go away when the inflammation is
under control. Common symptoms f IBD include, urgent need to go to the bathroom, frequent
diarrhea, somettimes bloody, poor absorption of nutrients, poor appetite, nausea, weight loss, feeling
tired, pain in the abdominal area. It can sometimes lead to symptoms outside of the GI tract such as
joint pain and stiffness, mouth ulcers, fever which can indicate inflamation somewhere in the body,
eye irritation, skin

Symptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Essay
Diagnosis:
300.09 (F41.8) Other Specified Anxiety Disorder, with full criteria for generalized anxiety not met A
27–year–old electrician is describing symptoms that do not meet the full criteria for any of the
disorders in the anxiety disorders diagnostic class of the Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental
Disorders (5th ed.; DSM–5; American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013). Therefore, a diagnosis
of other specified anxiety disorder is appropriate. However, it should be noted that the symptoms
described are highly characteristic of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and meet 5 out of the 6
criteria for GAD. More information or further development is needed to determine if the client has
GAD. For one, the client claims that he has many worries–e.g., worries that involve the health of his
parents and his social approval level at work. The cardinal symptoms of GAD, which are
highlighted in the first criterion in the DSM–5, are excessive anxiety and worry. The first criterion
requires that the excessive anxiety or worry be about various events or activities that occur most
days for at least 6 months (APA, 2013). Because his excessive worries involve diverse content and
are chronic, the first criterion is met. The client also recognizes that his worries are mostly
unsubstantiated, but he is still unable to stop worrying. Because his worrying is pathologically
uncontrollable, the second criterion is met, in that individuals with GAD often struggle to control
their worry

How Does 9/11 Affect Mental Health?
The events that unfolded on September 11, 2001 (9/11) at the World Trade Center (WTC) in New
York City, had major repercussions on various levels. Its impact was not limited to structural and
financial damage, but transcended to affect the emotional and mental stability of many people
throughout the United States. Emergency preparedness protocols at the time of the events were
insufficient considering the magnitude and the uncommon nature of the disaster. While structural
damage was quantifiable, psychological implications were more complex to identify and
consequently treat. Posttraumatic stress disorders (PTSD), is one of the most common mental health
disorders that affects people exposed to traumatic disaster situations. The exposure may ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, the nature of their jobs also induces to low social and family interactions, poor diet
choices, higher alcohol consumption, and even substance abuse. Consequently, the physiological
disadvantage from all these factors, played a significant role when paired with the traumatic events
of 9/11. Consistent with these factors, a cohort study reported an estimate of 17% of rescue workers
had increased in alcohol consumption, higher psychological comorbidities, a direct relation with
functional impairment, and interfered with their daily activities (Stellman et al., 2008). The
prevalence of PTSD was consistent with delay in identifying the condition due to pre–existing
characteristics prevalent among rescue workers. Contrary to natural disasters which are limited in
time and space, terrorism happens unexpectedly with regard to time and place (Neria et al.,

Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRA) Essay
Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRA)
There are different types of arthritis such as gouty arthritis which causes a swelling usually in the
big toe, psoriatic arthritis that often occurs along with psoriasis and reactive arthritis which usually
involves the eyes, urethra and joints. Juvenile arthritis is an umbrella term used to describe any form
of childhood arthritis or arthritis–related conditions which affects people under 16 years old. The
most common form of childhood arthritis is juvenile chronic arthritis (JCA) which is also referred to
as juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA). Individuals who suffer from JRA experience stiffness and
joint inflammation that result into swelling, warmth, soreness and redness of the joints. JRA, also ...
The chances of having JRA until adulthood can be indicated by the presence of the rheumatoid
factor. Less than half of the children with JRA have rheumatoid factor while 70% to 80% of people
with Adult RA possess the rheumatoid factor.
Symptoms of Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis
People with JRA may experience chronic fever, anemia, joint pains, and heart, lungs, eyes, and
nervous system concerns. They might experience them for some weeks. It is the arthritis flares that
frequently return. However, some of the symptoms could be less intense in the subsequent attacks.
Symptoms of JRA may be eye inflammation, pink rashes that appear and disappear, joint stiffness,
swelling and pain, and recurring fevers with a temperature of 103 degrees or higher. They might also
experience a decreased level of activity, deterioration of fine motor skills, impaired bone growth and
development, and limping.
Types of Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis
There are three classifications of JRA. According to doctors, each classification is characterized by
the existence of certain antibodies in the blood, symptoms experienced, and the number of joints
affected. The most common type of JRA is Pauciarticular which involves four or fewer joints and
accounts for half of the number of children with JRA. Polyarticular JRA accounts for 30% of JRA–
affected children and involves five or more joints, commonly those in the hands and feet. Internal
organs such as the liver,

Multiple Sclerosis Research Paper
Multiple sclerosis, also known as MS, is an autoimmune and inflammatory disease that is very
painful for both the patient and care giver. In the disease, there is inflammation and
neurodegeneration acting at the same time. There is currently no known primary cause of multiple
sclerosis. The disease is however characterized by damaged fatty myelin sheaths around the axons
of the brain and the spinal cord. Myelin is a mixture of proteins and phospholipids that protects
many nerve fibers enabling speed at which impulses are conducted. It is pathologically characterized
as the presence of glial scars all over in the central nervous system. The disease was discovered by
the French neurologist Jean–Martin Charcot in 1868 when he examined the brain ... Show more
The aim of the pharmacology is pain management. The medications given are able to reduce the
frequency and severity of the attacks seen with the disease. One of the medication is corticosteroids
which is able to cut an attack time short. Corticosteroids, such as Prednisone, are a class of drug
based of a component of the hypothalamic– pituitary–adrenal axis that control immune responses
and reduce inflammation. The mechanism of action of the class is reducing the body's autoimmune
response and inhibits it from attacking its own tissues as it does in MS. The decrease in time and
inflammation can result in decrease damage to the brain and spinal cord leading to a reduce
progression of the disease. The steroids should only be used for a short period of time because long–
term side effects. Some side effects include insomnia, headache, and suppression of immune system.
The steroids sometime has to be given in combination therapy with antibiotics such as
Sulfamethoxazole to fight possible infections. The chance of infections increases with the
suppression of the immune system. Other drugs take care of symptoms such as muscle spasms,
incontinence, and

Qualified Anxiety Attack Treatment
Qualified Anxiety Attack Treatment
There are certain steps you should take when considering anxiety attack treatment. First, identify the
symptoms with a medical professional and establish a plan of attack. Remember that only a
medically trained professional can properly diagnose an anxiety attack and can, therefore, prescribe
a practical anxiety attack treatment. There are no miracle cures, generally, and attacking the
symptoms of anxiety attacks only combats half of the problem overall.
Your doctors will likely rule out any associated medical conditions first. Some medications or
diseases can bring about a lot of the symptoms of an anxiety attack and so these need to be
determined and dealt with first in order to eliminate any possible

A Threat Of Mind And Body : Panic Disorder
A Threat to Mind and Body: Panic Disorder I am the little girl who cries heart attack. This is the
way in which my family has viewed me for the past five years since my panic attacks first started.
For me my panic disorder is very real and very scary, but I don't blame my family for their view of
what I experience. Before college I had only heard of panic attacks and what they may look like
from movies and shows on TV. I had this idea that those kinds of things only happen to people who
are neurotic and did not have any control of their life. People who only need to relax and not take
the little mundane things in life so seriously. My careless and apathetic view of this psychological
disorder took a sour note when it then became myself ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The great array of psychological disorders can be daunting when first cracking open the Diagnostic
and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders fifth edition, also known as the DSM V. Fortunate for
me, my predilection for learning more about panic disorder made selecting a psychological disorder
a rather simple task. Panic disorder is a specific variation of anxiety disorders recognized by the
American Psychiatric Association in the DSM V. According to the Journal of the American Medical
Association (2011), panic disorders are fairly common and as many as twenty percent of people who
receive primary health care experience an anxiety disorder or depression. The DSM V (2013) refers
to panic disorders as recurrent panic attacks, which are a sudden onset of intense fear or discomfort
that intensifies to its maximum level within minutes. The duration of each panic attack varies from
one episode to the next. Four out of thirteen physical and cognitive symptoms recognized by the
American Psychiatric Association occur during an episode in order for it to be officially classified as
a panic attack. These physical and cognitive symptoms include: palpitations, pounding heart or
accelerated heart rate, sweating, trembling or shaking, sensations of shortness of breath or
smothering, feelings of choking, chest pain or discomfort, nausea or abdominal

Type 3 Infectious Diseases
Type 3 Infectious Diseases: Diseases that may be spread at school or through school activities If the
child is presenting symptoms, suspension of attendance is necessary until a doctor concludes there is
no risk. If the child is showing no symptoms, suspension of attendance is not necessary. As there is
still risk of infection as symptoms subside, suspension of attendance is necessary until a doctor
concludes there is no risk. Other: Infectious diseases where suspension of attendance may be
necessary depending on conditions In most cases, the infection is controlled within 24 hours if being
treated with antibiotics. 24 hours after antibiotic treatment has been given, if the child is in good
condition, they may attend school. In the case

HIV Treatment Plan
Diseases, infections, and viruses effect the population around the world each and every day. One of
those viruses is the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, or better known as HIV. HIV is a virus that
attacks the immune system, causing it to become weak and vulnerable. HIV can later on turn into
AIDS, or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. There is currently no known cure for HIV or
AIDS, but there are treatment plans available to help prolong HIV from turning into AIDS.
There are three stages of Human Immunodeficiency Virus. The beginning stage of HIV is Acute
Retroviral Syndrome, where symptoms may or may not first start occurring. At about one to four
weeks after infection takes place, the infected person can start experiencing flu like symptoms.
During this stage, the virus attacks CD4 cells using them to replicate and destroy already existing
cells. The next stage is called Clinical Latency, or chronic HIV infection. At this time no symptoms
will be experienced, but the virus will ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is spread by using and sharing dirty needles, having sexual intercourse with somebody that is
already infected, from mother to baby via pregnancy or breastfeeding, and even blood transfusions.
Soon after a person becomes infected with HIV, they will start to experience symptoms. These
symptoms usually consist of, but are not limited to: headaches, fever, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes,
sore throat, rash, muscle/joint pains, night sweats, and diarrhea. If a person feels they may be
infected, they should get tested and diagnosed with results immediately. There are several tests that
can be done in to find out if a person has been infected. The ELISA test, the most common test
given, is a blood test that will be sent to a laboratory for accurate results. A Western Blot test is
usually done after the ELISA test for confirmation of these results. Other forms of tests that can be
done include a saliva test, or a home test that can be purchased in

Health Disparities In Connecticut
Health Disparities: The Hispanic Population in Connecticut
As a one of the smallest States in the United States (U.S.), Connecticut has a very diverse,
multicultural demographic. Although it is a relatively healthy and economically prosperous State,
there are disparities in health outcomes in urban areas and for lower socioeconomic, ethnically
diverse populations (United States Census Bureau, 2015). In Connecticut's urban areas, ethnic
minority groups demonstrate a disparity in health outcomes primarily for Black and Hispanics
residents. There is a higher rate of chronic illnesses for both ethnic groups including: hypertension,
heart disease, and cancer. The incidence of respiratory disease and asthma for children and adults is
significantly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This results in Hispanics Americans living in very tightly–knit segregated urban communities, in
older housing, and lack access to healthcare that can contribute to asthma exacerbation (Bhan et al.,
2015). In the State of Connecticut there is a program called, Putting on AIRS or Asthma Indoor Risk
Strategies. This program designed to assess environmental risk in the homes for asthmatic children
and families. The hope is to reduce the frequency of asthma–related events by identifying
environmental triggers. A public health nurse experienced in asthma management, conducts asthma
education in the home. There is also an assessment for environmental asthma triggers in the home
such as roach infestation or mold. The program follows participants over a six–month time frame,
and has been shown to significantly improve outcomes for asthmatics (Nepaul et al.,

What Are The Eight Signs Of The Heart And Blood Vessels
Eight signs, symptoms, and disorders of the heart and blood vessels.
1. Anxiety is a common symptom that has been seen in cardiac tamponade. When the pericardial sac
is filled with too much blood or fluid it will compresses the heart and the heart will stop working
correctly.
2. Weakness is one of the symptoms seen in congestive heart failure. Also abdominal pain and
breathlessness can be experienced. Congestive heart failure is a condition that causes the heart not to
pump enough blood.
3. Nausea and chest pain are some symptoms of the coronary artery disease. The coronary artery
collects over time plague that causes narrowing of the artery. Due of the narrowing their arteries it
causes the blood flow to the heart to be limited or complete

Anxiety Vs Generalized Anxiety
In the history of anxiety, was acknowledged in 1980 by the American Psychiatric Association. Due
to the lack of knowledge on this particular disorder it was often diagnosed as stress. A very limited
amount of people received treatment. Since the early years of the 80's worldwide research has
shown serious disabilities associated with this disorder. However treatment is highly recommended
and effective. The history of anxiety is highly an important pieces of this litature review. The history
of anxiety also characterized by spontaneous episodes of intense anxiety, and (2) GAD,(Generalized
Anxiety Disorder) a residual category for patients who have chronic, sustained anxiety without
panic attacks the difference was noticed of the two was because ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The level of fear is usually inappropriate to the situation and may cause the person to avoid
common, everyday situations. Specific phobia also go "hand in hand" with social anxiety and
Anticipatory anxiety, which involves becoming nervous ahead of time about being in certain
situations or coming into contact with the object of your phobia. (For example, a person with a fear
of dogs may become anxious about going for a walk because he or she may see a dog along the
way.) The National Institute of Mental Health estimates that about 5%–12% of Americans have
phobias. Specific phobias affect an estimated 6.3 million adult Americans. Phobias are usually
noticed in adults and adolescence but can occur at any age but they are more common in men than
in women. Specific phobias are also very common in children but will fade as time goes on however
in adults phobias are "all of a sudden" and last longer, only 20% of phobias in adults go away
without

Age-Related Changes that Occur in the Cardiovascular...
Case Study 1 Unit 2: Age–Related Changes that Occur in the Cardiovascular System
Slide 1 The title page introducing what subject I am planning on presenting to the residents of the
independent living facility. It tells them who I am and what subject is being presented. The residents
that I am going to be addressing are healthy, active and mentally alert senior who want to learn more
about health conditions that are affecting their age group in general and are of major concern.
Slide 2 Homeostasis is the equilibrium of the body. Homeostasis is maintained by the balance of our
vital signs to keep us on an even keel. The definition of Homeostasis is, "Homeostasis is the
compensation of the vital signs ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Diet and exercise can be the most drastic changes, and the hardest to comply with. If an individual
has never exercised much and has lived on fast food, eating healthy and increasing activity besides
sitting in front of the television can be the most challenging.
Slide 5 A hypertensive heart has thickened ventricular walls which make the heart work harder to
pump the blood throughout the body. When the walls thicken, the elasticity is decreases and the
heart and other systems need to work harder to pump oxygenated blood throughout the body. Any
condition that affects the oxygenated blood from flowing through the heart can cause the ventricular
walls to thicken. As we age our blood pressure increases, age, ethninticity, weight, and genetics can
play a role in a hypertensive heart condition.
Slide 6 Hypertension is sometimes call, "The Silent Killer" (www.medicinenet.com 2013).
Hypertension usually does not have any symptoms and puts a lot of stress on other major organs
which over time will start to deteriorate. Some side– affects that can impact quality of life are sexual
dysfunction, stroke, heart disease, kidney disease, and neurological problems. Sexual dysfunction is
usually more noticeable and bothersome to men. Heart disease can lead to other heart related
problems, like heart attack (MCI), stroke

Gout Research Paper
Gout is an extremely painful inflammation of the joint caused by a buildup of need–sharp uric–acid
crystals. The big toe is the most common target but gout can attack the feet, ankles, knees, and
hands as well. Gout is caused when uric acid is produced in the body of purines specific chemical
compounds that are found in high amounts in certain foods such as meat, poultry, and seafood.
People with gout either produce too much uric acid , or more commonly, their bodies have a
problem in removing it. Symptoms of gout include severe pain, redness and tenderness in the joints,
usually in the big toe. Attacks come suddenly and without warning often at night. Pain can occur at
night in the joint, ankle, foot, knee, or toe the pain can be mild or server. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Drink plenty of fluids, (No alcohol or sweet sodas) , ice and elevate the joint , relax stress can
aggravate gout call your doctor and make an appointment, and ask friends and family to help you
with daily tasks. Gout may remit for long periods, followed by flares for days to weeks or can
become chronic. The gold standard for diagnosing gout is aspiration and microscopic analysis for
urate crystals in joint fluid or a tophus. Urate crystals are negatively birefringent under polarized
light. Infection must be ruled out gouty patients are, generally either old men or men who have worn
themselves out in youth as to have brought on a premature old age– of such dissolute habits. The
victim goes to bed and sleeps in good health. About 2am in the morning he is awakening by a severe
pain in his toe, heel, ankle or instep. The pain feels like a dislocation also parts feel as if cold water
were poured over them. Then comes chills and shivers and a little fever. The night is passed in
torture sleeplessness turning the part affected and perpetual change of posture the tossing body
being as incessant as the pain of the tortured joint, and begins worse as the fit comes

Francisella Tularemia Research Paper
Introduction
Through found research, there is a vast amount of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microorganisms
that occur naturally and man–made. These biological agents have the potential to negatively affect
the human body, varying from mild reaction, to even death. While each individual organism is
wide–spread throughout our globe, they can be traced back to water, soil, plants, and animals.
Biological agents should be treated as potential threats due to the rapid reproduction and minimal
required resources to sustain life.
To go into a more direct approach, I will be discussing the biological agent Tularemia which is
caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis. There are two main reasons I have chosen this
biological; the first being, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lastly I will give prevention techniques/strategies, followed by a conclusion. Bottom line,
Tularemia is an extremely harmful agent that could be utilized by terrorist organization.
Tularemia Background Tularemia is a rare bacterial infection deriving from the bacterium
Francisella tularensis. Depending on where the exposure occurs, the effects could be different. This
agent is usually found in small animals and rodents, such as rabbits and mice. Although tularemia is
subject to humans and can be passed through humans. Some ways this bacteria can pass through
humans is through "bites of infected animals, ticks, or deer flies, contact with infected animal's
tissue or contaminated water, food, or soil [...] as well as, through the lungs, eyes, mouth, nose, or
skin" . It is possible to "accidently" infect this disease versus a proposed terrorist threat. Specific risk
factors are subject but not limited to, animal contact i.e. hunting, trapping, or butchering. This may
also include, working with infected animals, eating them, or being bit by

Myocardial Infarction Is A Common Health Threat
Myocardial infarction is a common health threat that is seen in the healthcare field. A Myocardial
infarction happens when the heart has a lack of blood supply caused by a blocked blood vessel. If
the heart is not getting adequate blood and oxygen this can damage the heart and cause a myocardial
infarction. Blockage is usually caused by plaque that builds up and then occludes the vessel (Craig,
J., 2011). It is important as healthcare professionals to understand risk factors, signs and symptoms,
and ways to prevent heart attacks. The purpose of this paper will be to educate on modifiable risk
factors, ways patients can detect signs of a heart attack, and ways to prevent an attack from
happening. Modifiable risk factors for a myocardial ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Prehypertension is a blood pressure 120–139/80–89. Stage 1 hypertension is when a blood pressure
140–149/90–99. Lastly, stage 2 is when the blood pressure is greater than 160/100. Elevated blood
pressures increase the amount of plaque development. This increase development of plaque in the
vessels and/or arteries can increase the risk of a patient having a heart attack (Lewis, S., 2014).
Hyperlipidemia is another modifiable risk factor. Hyperlipidemia is high cholesterol levels in the
blood. A total cholesterol over 200mg/dL is over the normal limit and increases the risk of a
myocardial infarction. Low density lipoprotein (LDL) is considered the "bad cholesterol". The liver
in the human body makes cholesterol and other fats, and the LDL carries them to other body tissues.
A good LDL level is below 130 mg/dL. High density lipoprotein (HDL) is considered the "good
cholesterol". HDL takes the LDL from the tissues back to liver so the body can excrete it. HDL
should be over 50 for women, and over 40 for men (Woods, A., 2010). A patient having high
cholesterol levels can increase the risk of a heart attack, because if there is too much cholesterol it
will build up in the vessels causing them to be narrower. This narrowing can lead to the artery or
vessel being completely blocked and causing a myocardial infarction. Obesity is also a risk factor
for a heart attack. Obesity is when a body mass index is over 30 kg/m² and a waist measurement
over 35 inches for women

Panic Disorder: Symptoms And Analysis
Panic disorder is a type of extreme anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent, unexpected panic
attacks and the persistent fear of future attacks. Panic disorder is often accompanied by agoraphobia,
which is defined as "extreme fear of situations involving public transportation, open spaces, or other
public settings" (Licht, Hull, & Ballantyne, 2014, p. 556). According to the American Psychology
Association (2015), approximately one out of every 75 people suffer from panic disorder, with onset
usually occurring during the teen years to early adulthood. Rarely, onset may occur over the age of
40. Panic disorder is also more common in women than men.
Causes of Panic Disorder
There is no definitive reason why some people suffer from panic disorder ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, treatments differ from person to person. According to Psychology Today, "appropriate
treatment by an experienced professional can reduce or prevent panic attacks in 70 to 90 percent of
people with the disorder" ("Panic Disorder," 2014). Most often, panic disorder is treated with
medication and cognitive–behavioral therapy. There are many types of medications used to treat
panic disorder, including benzodiazepines, an anti–anxiety medication, and antidepressants such as
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), tricyclics, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors
(MAOIs). Cognitive–behavioral therapy seeks to discern the cause of panic, help panic sufferers
overcome their fears, and change their reactions to anxious situations. Other treatments such as
relaxation techniques, breathing exercises, positive visualization, and meditation are often

Essay On Rural Areas
Rural Areas: The Forgotten in Bioterrorism Preparedness In a society constructed the way the Unites
States has constructed theirs, with densely populated cities clustered relatively close together, the
impact of a biological attack would be devastating. The proximity of millions of humans, as well as
the countless pets and animals close by, allows biological agents to spread quickly and relatively
quietly throughout a population. These biological agents can decimate thousands of lives before
doctors and epidemiologists even realize what is happening, especially if the hospital where many
are seeking emergency care is not a teaching hospital. Overall, teaching hospitals have better
training in the event of a biological attack than other ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Only 10% of nurses felt confident about recognizing and treating a biological agent, should a patient
displaying symptoms of one arrive at their hospital, even though studies suggest that nurses play a
vital role in diagnosing and managing a bioterrorism attack. The lack of confidence seen in rural
doctors and nurses could impede these important medical professionals from making tough calls in
situations where protocols need to be activated.
Rural hospitals tend to be significantly smaller than metropolitan hospitals. Smaller hospitals mean
less beds for treating patients and a lack of equipment to control outbreaks. Factors like isolation
rooms and decontamination equipment, which can stop the spread of an infection before it reaches
thousands, are almost nonexistent in most rural hospitals. A study found that, among twenty–two
rural hospitals, none had the necessary decontamination units and only one had a stockpile of the
medications needed to tamper down a quickly–spreading infection. Without isolation and
decontamination, infectious agents, especially pox viruses and others that spread through bodily
fluids and contact, medications will have little to no effect on eradicating the infection. Rural
hospital will blow through their resources quickly, adding more infected patients to the growing list.
With the increasing cuts to healthcare, particularly those that affect Medicare, rural hospitals

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