Essay On U.S. Involvement In Darfur

Essay on U.S. Involvement in Darfur
"History repeats itself", is a commonly used phrase and it is one that can be found to hold true in
many situations. Throughout history there have been many incidents in which mass murder has
occurred. A modern day example of mass murder in a conflict that is ongoing is the genocides
occurring in Darfur, Sudan. The corrupt government in the country supports a group called the
Janjaweed, which is the militia group that is mainly responsible for the large number of Darfur
residents that have been murdered, raped, or displaced (1). Although the exact number is not known,
most sources estimate around 400,000 people have died and another 2,500,000 have been displaced
(1). The conflict started in 2003 and although it is not as severe as it has ... Show more content on
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There are many valid reasons that support the United States becoming involved in the conflict going
on in Darfur. One reason that the presence of the United Stated is necessary is because if the Darfur
conflict is not contained sooner than later it has the potential to become escalated. The longer the
United States does nothing to stop the genocide in Darfur the more power the militia group will gain
which will not only lead to more death but could create a power that will be harder to control in the
future. Recently oil has been discovered in Sudan. This provides the United States with economic
interest in the conflict occurring in Darfur. If the Untied States was able to support an end to this
crisis and leave a favorable impression on the nation, then they in turn may be willing to aid us
helping the United States with oil. In the past the United States has made many empty promises
saying that we are going to be active in helping control the conflict that was occurring in Sudan. By
sending in help the United States can regain credibility that they will follow through with their
word. There are many people who are upset with the way that the United States has chosen to handle
this situation. They have promised to send aid and resources but have followed with little efforts.
The United States could gain respect from those around them and have a major role in a country
with growing interest. If the United
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Gladwell and Gopnik
With America's history of people fighting for their rights, we have become accustomed to the idea
that activism needs to be extreme; to cause riots, have aggression, and for people to be put in jail to
make a point. We have created an image that there needs to be a fierce willingness to fight, in order
for activism to be effective. As Malcolm Gladwell describes in "Why the Revolution Should not be
Tweeted", he reminds us of what 'real' activism is and how other generations have risked their lives
to make a difference, in both their lives and the future of America. He does not think that activists
can be considered true activists if they are non–violent when protesting for their rights. However,
Gladwell should consider that protesting ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ravioli, the imaginary friend, was always on a run. She could observe from afar. In order for
activism to be strong, it needs more than one person and one idea. The more people or
acquaintance's that are reached, the stronger the support system is. In order to have an even stronger
system we need our supporters to understand and believe in the action that is being protested. Social
media is capable with not only getting in contact with other people but it allows you to grab those
people's attentions in many different ways. These followers need to be convinced and taught about
the different options that they can be given. Many people follow trends, and with social media being
a big part of the trend it makes it easier to have an audience. It is easy for people to invite people to
a group, or event on Facebook or even having a following of tweeters on Twitter because people are
able to add descriptions. In this descriptions majority of people who are protesting are able to write
who they are, what the problem is, give ideas of solutions to the problem and overall a way to
convince their readers to press 'Like', 're–tweet', 'Follow' or 'Attend'. With their explanation they can
create a bandwagon of supporters and build a strong willed support system. Gladwell used the
example of the Bhatia needing a bone–marrow transplant. Even though people helped by signing up
for a donor registry and sending in a

Conflict In Sudan Research Paper
In conclusion, Sudan should use is power of Africa's largest country to create peaceful movements
and to provide multiculturalism. The principal cause of those conflicts are about money and power.
If they tough more about the way of living, they would have a better lifestyle. Also, they don't have
any social system to help them.
Giving money and donation will not resolve genocides. Those people need to stand up and we have
to help these civilizations with the strength of our words.
Finally, the power of globalization could change everything. With social networks that we have
today, it's impossible to think that some country still have that kind of important country. We all
know that, at the end, someone will have to live with the consequences. ... Show more content on
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President George W. Bush after he signed the May agreement.
On 5 May 2006, the Sudanese government signed the Darfur Peace Agreement[47] along with the
faction of the SLA led by Minni Minnawi. However, the agreement was rejected by the smaller
Justice and Equality Movement and a rival faction of the SLA led by Abdul Wahid al Nur.The
accord was orchestrated by chief negotiator Salim Ahmed Salim(working with the African Union),
U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Robert B. Zoellick, AU representatives and other foreign officials
operating in Abuja, Nigeria.
The 115–page agreement included agreements on national and state power–sharing, demilitarization
of the Janjaweed and other militias, an integration of SLM/A and JEM troops into the Sudanese
Armed Forces and police, a system of federal wealth–sharing for the promotion of Darfurian
economic interests, a referendum on the future status of Darfur and measures to promote the flow of
humanitarian aid.
Representatives of the African Union, Nigeria, Libya, the USA, the UK, the UN, the EU, the Arab
League, Egypt, Canada, Norway and the Netherlands served as

Genocide: A Historical Perspective Essay
According to Dictionary.com Genocide is the "deliberate and systematic extermination of a national,
racial, political, or cultural group." A few notable examples of genocide would be the War in Darfur,
the Rwandan Genocide, and the Holocaust which are all among some of the worst genocides of the
20th century. The situation in Darfur is in part still going on today, while the Holocaust and
Rwandan genocide are now a serious part of our world's history. Each of these three genocides
occurred due to political powers spinning out of control, and resulting in mass killings of those that
the leaders did not favor. Although it seems that genocide is a part of history and it is put in the back
of everyone's minds, genocide does still exist today ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Janjaweed patrol the camps and men are killed and women are raped if they wander off in
search of firewood or other needed supplies ("Q&A...")
Many activists refer to the crisis in Darfur as genocide, including the Save Darfur Coalition and the
Genocide Intervention Network, though some argue that there is a lack of evidence in pointing to
genocide. However the topic could no longer be debated when on 14 July 2008, prosecutors at the
International Criminal Court (ICC), filed ten charges of war crimes against Sudan's President Omar
al–Bashir, three counts of genocide, five of crimes against humanity and two of murder. The ICC's
prosecutors have claimed that al–Bashir "masterminded and implemented a plan to destroy in
substantial part" three tribal groups in Darfur because of their ethnicity. It has been seven years since
the genocide in Darfur began; over 2.7 million people have been displaced, or killed due to the
genocide that takes place in Darfur ("Q&A..."). In 1994 between the months of April and June
approximately 800,000 Tutsis were killed in Rwanda. That is a systematic killing brought out
majorly by the Hutus. The genocide was started when the death of the Rwandan President Juvenal
Habyarimana, a Hutu occurred. The president's plane was shot down above Kigali airport on 6 April
1994. The Hutus pointed their fingers to the Tutsis and deemed them responsible for this attack,
though it is believed by the Tutsis that it was a Hutu extremist. After

Rwanda Genocide Persuasive Essay
"In Rwanda, one person's God is another person's Satan". This quote perfectly describes the main
reason genocide is ever committed, that being one group thinks it is a beneficial thing to their
country/community and one that absolutely despises that their friends, neighbors, and family are
being slaughtered en masse. Rwandan genocide was a mass killing of the Tutsi population in the
1990's, and it ranks seventh in terms of number of people killed in mass murders and/or genocides.
Of course the first is the Holocaust, where Adolf Hitler systematically killed six million members of
the Jewish faith. The common theme of both the Rwandan genocide and the Holocaust is that many
people of the same faith or race died. Thus defines the term 'genocide'. ... Show more content on
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The global powers failed to step in quickly and took so long that a mister Eric Reeves had time to
write an article called The World's Abandonment of Darfur in which he writes "The United States,
Britain and France need to muscle up politically in the Security Council now or the fate of Darfur
will be dictated by the very men who began the genocide 12 years ago. This would be
unprecedented in the grim history of genocide" (Reeves). Clearly, the global superpowers need to
step up their game in the international community to help stop things like this from happening in the
future. If these countries could not even prevent the same tragic events from happening back to
back, that is terrible. Granted, the restructuring of a state can be a long and difficult project to
undertake, just look at the Middle East and the United States' involvement, but it is necessary to
make sure that the same people, or any people at all, are incriminated and tortured like those living
in the Darfur region were. The global heavyweights, at least, need to intervene in any restructuring
post–genocide to ensure that the county does not fall back into a state in which mass killings are
taking

Genocide in Darfur Essay
The Holocaust of Today: Genocide in Darfur By definition, genocide is "the deliberate and
systematic extermination of a national, racial, political, or cultural group." According to Eric
Reeves, writer for the Sudan Tribune, genocide "encompasses not only the killing of members of a
national, ethical, racial, or religious group, as such, but also deliberately inflicting on the group
conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or part." Whatever
genocide may be defined as, it is the most grotesque form of massacre known to man. Millions of
people are killed daily by hate groups in league with government organizations much like the Nazis
of Adolf Hitler's Germany in the 1930s and 1940s. One of the ... Show more content on
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This group works alongside Sudanese soldiers in an attempt to eliminate non–Arab Africans from
the region. More than two and a half million people have been displaced as villages are raided and
burned to the ground. The defenseless villagers, if caught, are slaughtered mercilessly. If they are
fortunate, they might run fast enough to escape the Janjawid soldiers. The refugees seek sanctuary in
expatriate camps in Chad and others hide within the Darfur region among the fallen trees and in
make–shift shelters. In the camps alone, two hundred and fifty thousand survive on less and less as
resources are depleted. Even in the camps, the people are not free from the fear that haunts them.
Many of the camps have come under rebel attack and thousands have died as a result. Unfortunately,
no one is out of harm's way. Any non–Arab is subject to Janjawid attack with little or no chance to
flee. Regrettably, the Janjawid does not target males selectively. The number of women and girls
that have been abducted, raped, and tortured is unknown. Eighty percent of the people in Chad
refugee camps are these women. Because they have been displaced, driven from their homes by
force, they are extremely vulnerable to assault. These unfortunate women and girls are most often
victims of sexual abuse rather than outright murder. These women suffer from physical and mental
anguish with little or no medical care and an impossibly

Genocide in Darfur Essay examples
Genocide in Darfur Darfur is the western region of the African country of Sudan. Currently, the
people of Darfur have been continually attacked by the Sudanese army and by proxy–militia
controlled by the Sudanese government. Families are being uprooted and starved, children
tormented and murdered by the thousands and women raped without punishment. Innocent civilians
in Darfur continue to be victims of unthinkable brutality. Many people have become homeless and
seek protection in refugee camps in Chad. Yet despite its outward appearance, Darfur has a vast
ethnic diversity and a complex, ancient system of resolving conflict. Genocide has occurred in
several places around the world, but in Darfur there are certain reasons why it ... Show more content
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Furthermore, the region of Darfur is about the size of Texas. Its enormity is one of the sources of the
current conflict because most of Darfur is not easily accessible. Traveling in and out of the secluded
areas is very tough. There are an unfortunately small amount of all–weather roads. The attackers can
travel the terrain much more easily, making it even more difficult for the villagers. The isolated
areas make it hard for journalists and humanitarian workers to learn about the activity in the region.
This makes it also not easy to gauge the actual number of people affected by the desolation of
famine and warfare. In addition, Darfur's terrain can be classified into four individual sections:
mountains, basement rock, watercourses, and sand. In Darfur a large amount of the arable land
consists of goz (soil sediment where vegetation grows). Goz can be useful for farming but primarily
offers land for grazing herds. Then, through a process the land around the watercourses and the goz
makes the land fertile. Each year the land becomes less arable. Also desertification (process that
includes arable land decreasing and the desert area increasing), deforestation, the drought and over
use of the land have fueled the conflict between various tribal groups. This has caused most of
Darfur's population to become dependent on the southern region. The lack of fertile land is causing
the

Darfur Crisis Essay
In March 2004, the world was taken aback when Mukesh Kapila, a United Nations (UN) Human
Rights Coordinator for Sudan, announced during an interview with the UN that the "world's greatest
humanitarian crisis" was occurring in Darfur. Until then, the world had been concerned by the
raging civil war in South Sudan and the peace talks associated with it. Darfur was a nowhere,
unknown and uncared about for centuries. Suddenly newspapers were wild with reports of the 21st
Century's first genocide, and support was being drummed up from all corners of the world. But then
the Asian tsunami on 26 December 2004 occurred and what is known as "world opinion" moved on
to bigger disasters. Yet the crisis in Darfur continued; however, now organizations such as the UN,
European Union (EU), and African Union (AU) began to take interest, develop aid packages, and
planned for intervention. Yet still, in 2016, the crisis continues. Several ... Show more content on
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In 1916, Darfur was invaded by the British for fear that it would be used as a stepping stone for the
Ottoman Empire to expand east during World War I. Subsequently Darfur became a part of the
Anglo–Egyptian Sudan, yet it remained an afterthought. Government funding was generally given to
Khartoum, the capital of Sudan, with leftovers rarely available for Darfur; consequently, the benign
neglect of Darfur began. The British implemented a governance system of "Indirect Rule," one in
which changes were introduced "gently," and power was exercised through local traditional
authorities who would "respect native culture." At first glance, "indirect rule" appeared to be
culturally respectful; but in reality, it only served to create a two–tier society that marginalized the
native Darfuri from the benefits of

Genocide Past and Current
In the past 150 years, tens of millions of men, women and children have lost their lives to ethnic
cleansing or genocide. Although the definition is often scrutinized, according to Merriam Webster,
"Genocide is the deliberate and systematic destruction of a racial, political or cultural group". The
most notable event associated with the term is the Holocaust. Stated by Judah Gribets, Edward
Greenstein and Regina Stein, "nearly six million Jews fell victim to genocide during the years of the
Holocaust". Of This number, one million were children who were unable to take care of themselves.
People's hopes and dreams for the future were stripped from them, and many families were ripped
apart. Many of these people were tortured or raped ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hearing about genocide was nothing new to many people, but because of the new upbringing of the
internet and availability of news broadcasts, the entire world was able to see it for the first time. It
was always well known that the Rwandan population is very one–sided. The majority of the people
living there are Sunni Muslims or "Hutus" whereas the minority consists of Shia Muslims, or
"Tutsi". According to Sarah Hymowitz and Amelia Parker, Tutsi are said to be of higher class
because they are more white, and the Hutus are common people of middle class. Although the
distrust and hatred between the two groups of people was always slightly present, nobody had any
clue about what would be the outcome. Following the establishment of the Hutu led government in
1961, the oppression of the Tutsi followed not far behind. Although many Tutsi fled in fear of
imprisonment into neighboring Uganda, those of the Tutsi who were still in Rwanda (probably due
to family or marriage ties) were seen as lesser beings by the new Hutu Government. At the time, and
for two decades it seemed like the situation was under control. When the Rwandan Patiotic front
(RPF) was formed in 1985, tensions escalated. The RPF was a group of Tutsi exiles who demanded
that they be granted the right to return to their homeland and end the long period of discrimination
against the Tutsi. The RPF rebels invaded Rwanda in October 1990, re–igniting Tutsi hatred
throughout Rwanda. It was this act of Tutsi aggression,

Darfur Genocide Research Paper
In 2003 there was a mass slaughter and and rape of the people in Darfur. This happened to so many
people like men, women, and children. Many people suffered from the mass torturing. This is
known as a genocide. The genocide has been going on for about 13 years and is still going on today.
This genocide is the first genocide in the 21st century. The darfur genocide was gruesome. Since the
Darfur bloodshed was gruesome and had people attacking, it led the United States and Court to
believe it was considered a genocide. Darfur is a horrible time in history for so many people. The
Janjaweed and the Sudanese forces attacked hundreds of villages in Darfur. The genocide is what
caused so many people to suffer from the United States, court, crimes ... Show more content on
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"Darfur is ranked as the bloodiest century in history"(Sanders,Edmund pg.2). The Darfur bloodshed
caused so much harm to so many people. The word genocide has so much power. "Labeling Darfur
as a genocide led government officials to hide and reduce their actions"(Sanders, Edmund pg. 2).
Some people say that the Darfur bloodshed is an ongoing genocide. Other people question whether
it meets the legal definition of genocide. Two consecutive American presidents and several activist
groups have defined Darfur as a genocide. I believe that the darfur bloodshed is a genocide. I think
that since the darfur bloodshed was a mass slaughter, and rape it should be called a

The Horrors of Genocide: Night, by Elie Wiesel
Steven Pinker implied that, "As long as your ideology identifies the main source of the world's ills
as a definable group, it opens the world up to the mass murder of people" (1). Steven Pinker
revealed an interesting side to the controversial topic of mass murders and the causes of them. He
revealed that as long as people in this world believe that they are better than other due to their race,
religion, and everything else that defines a group of people as different from another group of
people. People are and have been wrongfully treated differently due to the incompetence of some to
realize that everyone is equal. They often believe that they were superior to others because of their
physical attributes and beliefs that they had. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It mostly started when Hitler gained complete control over Germany. He began passing his
dehumanizing laws, that stripped them of all their freedoms. Hitler had remarkable public speaking
skills and was able to inspire mainly the youth of Germany to support his sinister plans. After he had
the support of Germany he began to transport, or relocate, the Jews of Europe to various camps,
known as concentration camps, death camps, and slave labor camps. In these camps they stripped
these people of their identity, work these people until they are near death, and then killed them, by
burning them alive. After many long years in these torturous they were finally liberated by the allied
forces, being America and Russia. Sara E. Karesh stated that the Holocaust was unique event in
which Hitler and his men were able to dehumanize over six million people and then kill them and
that it was modern technology that was the key element that allowed this sort of thing to happen
(Karesh, "Holocaust" 2). The fact that Hitler was able to carry his plan out and almost succeed in
annihilating all other the Jews in Europe, shows that society is still not able to comprehend that all
humans are equal.
The Holocaust victimize many Jewish people. These people had to suffer for so long, in harsh
conditions with little food and water, before they were liberated, and many did not even make it to
liberation

Southern Sudan
Military regimes that favor Islamic–situated governments have controlled national politics since
Sudan gained freedom from Anglo–Egyptian co–rule in 1956. Sudan was entangled in two post–
independence civil war amid the greater part of the rest of the twentieth century. These wars were
based on the northern Muslims, Arabs economic, political, and social control of the more largely
populated non–Muslim, non–Arab southern Sudanese. The first war ended with the 1972 Addis
Ababa Agreement, which granted significant regional autonomy to southern Sudan on internal
issues. (CIA 2015) The second civil war started in 1983 because of longstanding issues uplifted by
then President Jaafar Nimeiri's choice to implement Sharia law. Arrangements between the
government and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army, or SPLM/An of southern Sudan
occurred in 1988 and 1989, however were deserted when General Omar al–Bashir took power in the
1989 through military coup. The Fighting over resources, southern self–determination, and the role
of religion in the state raged between the Sudanese government and the SPLM/A for over two
decades. The war left two and a half million people dead and four million people displaced.
(Enoughproject.org) "After decades of drought and neglect, rebels from Sudan's western ... Show
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The questions Varshney at the end of the first paragraph which ask, "Nations building encountered
serious ethnic resistance from within. Why was that so? Why could smaller ethnic identities not
subsumed under larger country–or state–level identities that the governments were ostensibly
seeking to create?"(Varshney 280). The answer to these questions is probably best way to sum up
essentialism. The given answer states that ethnic groups have a stronger bond which was a better
motivator than then the ties formed by the new

Taking a Look at the Darfur Genocide
The Darfur genocide was the first genocide in the twentieth century and it is also the first genocide
to be declared genocide. Sadly the Darfur genocide still remains and millions of people are still
being affected as of today. Roughly around 400,000 innocent lives were lost. (Society in Darfur,
Chiff.com) In the year 2011 more than 500,000 Sudanese civilians were being driven out of their
homes by the government's harsh actions and decisions and this number is still rising. (It's in my
blood, stopgenocide.org.) Many of their homes and villages were burned to nothing bust ashes by
the Janjaweed. In the year 2008 the United Nations created a "hybrid" United Nation and African
Union mission known as UNAMID. They had planned to send over 26,000 troops to help defend the
citizens with force if necessary. But they only sent around 9,000 troops so far and they also lack the
proper equipment (Sudan Protest, guardianlv.com). The United Nations have stationed many refugee
camps. Many people run away from their village to get to the refugee camps and get the protection
they need. Many associations are making an honest effort to help send supplies to Sudan. So far
around 6.1 million people are in need of humanitarian assistance as of 2014. And the response by
the several of humanitarian groups has been amazing. They have raised 6 million dollars' worth of
donations and was sent to Sudan last year in 2013. The Relief International group stationed many
health outposts throughout

British Imperialism and the Crisis in the Sudan Essay
British Imperialism and the Crisis in the Sudan
Introduction
One of the world's worst humanitarian crisis is currently unfolding in the Darfur region of the
Sudan. For the past 22 months, more than 70,000 Sudanese have been killed, and nearly 2 million
people have fled their homes to neighboring countries. This paper attempts to explore this present
day civil war and genocide taking place in the Sudan. This is an event of epic proportions that will
have vast implications for the future of the country and the continent. Understanding the history of
European colonialism in Africa, as focused through the lense of the Sudan, is the purpose of this
paper. Primarily, the paper will analyze the history of European imperialism ... Show more content
Primarily the violence and turmoil is concentrated in the Darfur region of the Sudan. It is estimated
that 1,000 people are dying each day in the Sudan, and given the apathetic mindset of the world,
hundreds of thousands will continue to die if not helped.
The Sudan is home to two civil wars taking place dating back hundreds of years. "The older of the
two, pitting the Muslim revels from the south, has claimed 2m lives in the past two decades, and
spurred 4m people to abandon their homes."(Economist 11) Although the two sides in this old war
are close to a peace resolution, a new insurgence has begun in the region pitting "Arabs" against the
"black Africans", in an effort to attract peace concessions from the Sudanese government just as the
older rebels did years before. An uprising by rebel groups against government targets sparked this
new war because they felt neglected by the Sudanese government. But the response of the
government to the new revolt falls extremely short of peace concessions, and instead perpetuates an
environment of violence, torture and depression. The government has given its own militia, the
janjaweed, free reign to pillage, rape and kill black civilians in a futile attempt to squelch the revolt.
This can be see as an "ethnic cleansing" in which the government feels that the killings of blacks
will hopefully rid the country of the rebels given that the Darfur rebels are mostly black Africans.
Thus, the Sudanese

Sudanese Government And State Sponsored Militia Carried...
Darfur is located in the western region of Sudan, adjacent to Chad and Central Africa. In early 2004,
the Sudanese government and state sponsored militia carried out the Darfur genocide. The targets of
the genocide were black African tribes. The genocide in Darfur has claimed approximately 300,000
lives and displaced over 3 million people. In response to these mass atrocities the international
community took action, but many were dissatisfied with what seemed to be a lack of effort. Of the
groups taking action, those in the forefront were the United Nations (UN), African Union (AU), and
the United States (U.S). One of the first international actions taken in response to Darfur was by
U.N representative Mukesh Kapila. Unhappy with the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The war in Darfur materialized at the wrong time for the United States, Norway, and Britain, two of
which are permanent members of the U.N. Security Council. At the time, they were focused on
ensuring the success of the Naivasha negotiations in Sudan. The Naivasha agreement, also known as
the Comprehensive Peace Agreement was an permanent ceasefire agreement between the
Government of Sudan and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement/ Sudan People's Liberation
Army to end the Second Sudanese Civil War. This was long time coming because the conflict had
started all the way back in 1983. The Security Council used the 'Brahimi principal,' which states
"regional organizations take primary responsibility for the problems in their backyard" to push
responsibility on to the A.U. The Brahimi principle The Security Council was glad to give someone
else the responsibility of Darfur so they could focus on others tasks at hand. Sudanese President al–
Bashir agreed to allow the A.U. to deploy a mission (AMIS) to monitor a ceasefire agreement signed
on 8 April 2004, a mission endorsed by United Nations Security Counci Resolution 1556. The A.U.
initially deployed 150 troops in August 2004 but had increased that number to 7,700 troops by April
2005. African leaders resisted efforts to widen the intervention to non–African countries. These
voices included South African President Thabo Mbeki, who stated "we have not asked for anybody
outside of the African

Race, Tribalism, and Genocide in the Sudan
Jpz777 03/11/2013 Order # 2087938 1.) How were "tribes" in the Sudan formed differently from the
way "races" were constructed in the United States? As is the case with the vast majority of nations
which were conquered and colonized by the British during their reign of global imperialism, the
Sudanese people of Africa experienced a rapid restructuring of its age old cultural identity system.
Located in the "Cradle of Civilization," a region straddling both the African continent and the Arab–
speaking Middle East, Sudan has long been home to a diverse population that is representative of its
many cultural influences, with Arab adherents of Islam living in relative stability alongside tribal
bands of native peoples. Upon being co–opted as a British colony in the early 20th century to fuel a
flailing textile industry, the fertile lands of Sudan were transformed into cotton plantations, thus
beginning the insidious process of subjugating the Sudanese people through division and
demarcation. The modern colonial scholar Mahmood Mamdani has observed that "British colonial
governance was about identity formation ... (because) the colonial political objective involved more
than just redefining the relationship between colonial power and subject; it involved reshaping the
very self–consciousness of the colonized, how they thought of themselves, their self–identity"
(Mamdani, 2009), and this concept of ensuring obedience through the removal and reshaping of
identity lies at the

For thousands of years, many cultural traditions have...
For thousands of years, many cultural traditions have stood uninterrupted by one another. As culture
inevitably changed, societies remained respected. However, with the influence of globalization in
recent centuries, change has become intertwined with conflict. In many instances, a natural change
is not enough. When two societies collide, acculturation can occur, as members of the "weaker"
society acquire aspects of the dominant society. Despite acculturation's oppressive nature, dominant
cultures may seek the complete eradication of the other: genocide. An excerpt from The Convention
on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide officially defined genocide: "In the present
Convention, genocide means any of the following acts committed ... Show more content on
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Before understanding how gravely women have been treated, we must first comprehend how the
ethnic crisis in Darfur occurred. Darfur is a region in Western Sudan, with a population of nearly six
million people. In 1896, the British staged a colonial invasion of Sudan, hoping to carry out their
discriminatory world views of European domination. According to Savo Heleta (2007, 4) "the
British administration heavily invested in the north, modernizing and liberalizing political and
economic institutions and improving social, educational, and health services...". With focus in the
North, the British created a Sudanese government that has never recuperated from colonial policy
and impact. Centered in Khotoum, the government was set up without regards for previous ethnic
differences that had been present in the country for centuries. The British followed through with a
"divide and rule" policy; a policy which established a division between Muslim– Arabs and African
Blacks. A few elite (namely, African Blacks who were converted to Christianity) were put into
power by the colonists, creating a great unequal distribution of privilege. Tensions continued to rise
between the Muslim–Arabs and African–Blacks, especially when the colonists left. In 1989, General
Omar Bashir overthrew Sudan by a military coup. The National Islamic Front government, now in
power, stirred deeper cultural conflict. Wanting total political control and to showcase

What Caused The Rwandan Genocide
Minority groups have struggled to fit in and to have a voice in their communities in nearly every
aspect of life since the beginning of time. To add to this struggle, some of the majority groups have
taken advantage of these situations and caused chaos for the minorities. This chaos has ranged from
simple discrimination to extreme measures of mass annihilation. Throughout history, genocide has
been a recurring problem in several countries around the world, due to war, economics, and
leadership. Despite the cause, world leaders have been ignoring these mass killings and onlooking
countries must work together to identify genocides as quickly as possible and bring them to an end.
As the rest of the world waits for a solution to come about, thousands ... Show more content on
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Annan believes that genocide can be stopped by first preventing and identifying the cause of armed
conflict, then protecting the civilians in the armed conflicts if they progress, ending impunity,
providing early and clear warnings of a mass atrocity, and finally taking swift and decisive action
when all other efforts fail to prevent a genocide. The Secretary–General put it simply, stating "If we
are serious about preventing or stopping genocide in future, we must not be held back by legalistic
arguments about whether a particular atrocity meets the definition of genocide or not." It is in the
hands of the onlookers to do something about these unnecessary deaths and to prevent them from
happening again. After the Holocaust, it was agreed worldwide that such a tragedy will happen
"never again" so it is essential that this remains the basis for the fight against

Genocide and the Propaganda Media Essay
To many Americans, the feeling of being a bystander as countries slaughter their own people has
been in legal debate since 1933, it has gradually developed into a concept that can be applied in
many situations, both historical and contemporary. The meaning of the phrase genocide is the
cleansing of a race or ethnicity in a country. There has been evidence that this phrase can be used to
describe past and present day massacres being committed around the world and how media has
changed its perception on this issue overtime. "Propaganda tries to force a doctrine on the whole
people... Propaganda works on the general public from the standpoint of an idea and makes them
ripe for the victory of this idea." ( Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf, 1926). ... Show more content on
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Most people didn't know what was going on, and people didn't really know where Jews and gypsies
etc. were going, all they knew was that they were being removed. When word and photographs got
out into the public view about what happened in these camps, everyone is shocked to see so many
dead bodies. With the role of media, the international response to the war crimes in the Holocaust
was to establish an international tribunal and it was agreed to punish those responsible of crimes.
Throughout World War II, the American media published and broadcasted detailed accounts of what
was happening to the Jews in Europe. Articles published propagation of anti–Semitic laws in
German allied countries; death from disease and starvation of hundreds of thousands in ghettos and
labor camps; mass executions in Nazi–occupied Russia; and mass gassings. The articles also
indicated that these were not incidents, but part of a systematic campaign to kill all the Jews in
Europe The 1994 Rwandan genocide presented one of the most horrific crimes against humanity
since the Holocaust of World War II. In addition, it was also the first tragedy of its kind with the
opportunity to be represented in full by the media. Media played a different role here than in the
Holocaust, providing large coverage of the atrocities taking place "Remarkably, during a genocide
that claimed as many as a million lives, this is one of the only times a killing is

The Darfur Crisis Essay
Introduction The "Responsibility to Protect" (R2P) is a concept that has its roots in the philosophy
of "Human Security". Human Security can be defined as focusing on the individual human being as
the referent object of security as distinct from the nation–state. R2P and Human Security have
gathered impetus in the international community both in academic and policy spheres with a view to
these concepts being justifiers for humanitarian intervention.
Taking realism as the security argument that deals directly with state security, it is accepted that
nation states have valid concerns in protecting their borders and populations within from external
threats, be they military force or manifestations of problems stemming from ... Show more content
A Brief History of R2P in Policy
Before relating the R2P to the Darfur Crisis it is important to understand the fundamental tenants of
the R2P debate in relation to humanitarian intervention and the repercussions for state sovereignty.
The R2P concept can trace its modern origin to the address given by former UN Secretary General
Kofi Annan, to the General Assembly in 1999 putting forward the challenge of preventing another
Rwanda.
In response to this challenge the Canadian Government sponsored the foundation of the
International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (ICISS) in 2000 . Its report "The
Responsibility to Protect" was released the following year. The report outlines that the main
message of R2P is that sovereignty entails responsibility. Responsibility to protect its citizens from
genocide and other gross violations of human rights . Should any particular nation fail to uphold
these protections, then under the R2P concept responsibility devolves to the international
community .
This of course comes with a significant moral weight. The R2P report from the ICISS effectively
changed the conceptual thinking from "Humanitarian Intervention" to "Responsibility to Protect"
effectively

Crisis In Darfur Summary
Lisa Parks discusses the use of satellite to represent conflicts throughout the world. With mass
media we now have access to the world in our hands Parks brings awareness to the importance
satellites imagery may have by allowing viewers to witness conflicts on a global scale. Parks further
explains this by stating "I set out to show that high– resolution satellite images, initially designed for
military intelligence purposes, could become useful to world citizens in their efforts to understand
the complexities of world conflicts and political violence, and in some cases, to contest the claims of
those in power and insist upon alternate interpretation" (245). Using satellites to show viewers
around the world destruction that is occurring allows ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, I was having difficulties downloading Google Earth so I couldn't check it out myself. I did
google pictures so I can at least have an idea of how Crisis in Darfur looks on Google Earth. I think
in retrospect it is a good idea to get knowledge of the destruction of places throughout history. I
wish it would have opened on my computer that way I could actually view the villages and the detail
that were provided on the villagers. Also when reading about Crisis in Darfur I like that they provide
testimonies from the survivors. The article also discussed Crisis in Darfur I loved how the discussed
that it was the first project in the museum which was a Genocide Prevention Mapping Initiative. It is
incredible to see how much work they put into the project to educate people worldwide and it helps
people become aware that genocide happened in World War II and it also occurred throughout many
other different places like Cambodia, North Korea, India, and Rwandan. In the article there's a quote
from Sarah Blooms field stating that "when it comes to responding to genocides, the world's record
is terrible. We hope this important initiative with google will make it that much harder for the world
to ignore those who need us the most" (249). I really like the idea of Crisis in Darfur and feel that it
is really important to have programs like this developed

Life Lessons About The Holocaust
History provides a terrain of valuable moral lessons, while also helps us understand other people and
different societies. The Holocaust is an event where these lessons are very clear. The Holocaust is a
traumatic event in time where prejudice was in its rawest form. The Holocaust wasn't a mere
accident in history, it occurred because governments encouraged it and individuals allowed it. They
permitted not only discrimination, but prejudice, hatred and the mass murder of people to occur. In
addition, teaching history to students prepares them for the real world and situations. The Holocaust
should be taught to eighth grade students because it provides crucial life lessons, exposure to topics
that relate to modern day issues, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It would be pretending that this flaw of society and abuse of power never happened. We should look
back at our history in order to improve upon the present and future, so that history doesn't repeat
itself. This includes teaching the younger generation. If you keep sheltering them, they'll feel like
their society has no flaws. They will grow up believing something like this never happened, so will
be doomed to repeat the events of the Holocaust and other genocides. If you don't look back at the
past, then how will you remember those who were victimized during the Holocaust? A famous quote
from Elie Wiesel, the author of "Night" says, "To forget about the dead would be akin to killing
them a second time." This quote really brings out the importance of valuing stories and experiences
of people in the

Extermination in Genocide
Bryan Ramirez
Mrs. Burton
English 10 Honors
25 March 2012
Extermination in Genocide
All genocides that have occurred in human history include various stages that are usually present;
however, extermination, the 7th stage of genocide, is one that is present in all genocides. From the
Armenian genocide and Darfur genocide, to the Rwandan and Jewish genocides, extermination is
ever present in all of these.
Extermination is explained to be mass killings of people, which defines the legal term "genocide",
and is caused when the killers do not consider their victims to be fully human (Stanton, 8 Stages).
Regardless of the genocide that you research, all present extermination in one way or another. One
perfect ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Among the dead were children and pregnant women. Rape in villages by government officers and
local police was, like in the case of the Darfur genocide, an often occurrence. Victims were disposed
of and often their identifiable information, were burned (Spalding 29–33). The torture, mutilation,
and disturbing murders of neighbors by average citizens, in addition to the governmental militia acts
of ethnic cleansing show extermination throughout the course of the Rwandan genocide.
Lastly, one of the most horrific acts of extermination that occurred in any genocide was that of the
Holocaust. After Hitler gained power and began to secretly isolate, transport, and force Jews (among
other minorities) into concentration camps during World War II, the worst extermination acts were
committed. A prime example is the "target practice" and burning of babies at these camps, with no
exception on average men and women (Wiesel 32–33). In addition, people were hung, and
thousands of prisoners were forced to watch. This disgusting act of near inhuman hatred made this
extermination horrendous. The worst, as Elie Wiesel witnessed in a camp, was the hanging of a little
boy, who was too light to properly hang, and stayed alive for half an hour, slowly dying (Wiesel 65).
Other things that these people were forced to endure were the miles upon miles of marching through
immensely cold snow

Black African American Conflict
The definitional of terms discussed below enables us to identify some definitions of key concepts
that will intervene often throughout this research. A. Arab(s) Wherever it occurs in this research, the
term "Arab" or "Arabs" is being used to describe the Arab and the Arab–speaking ethnic groups of
the nomadic and semi–nomadic people who have specifically been deployed and recruited as
Janjaweed militias in the Darfur region of Sudan. They inhabit the Northern and Southern part of
Darfur. B. Black Africans In this research, the term "Black Africans" is employed in the context of
Darfur crisis, and it is interchangeable with the word "victims" which is used to describe or refer to
the principal victims of the Sudanese government's military campaign ... Show more content on
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However, the rebellion is identified with a non–international armed conflict when it corresponds to
the characteristics set for the existence of this type of conflict. By cons, insurrection or rebellion
usually indicates a violent movement and decided collectively by a significant portion of the
inhabitants of a territory who rebel, by arms against the government in place. E. Janjaweed
Janjaweed is an Arabic terminology for the Darfur region which generally means "a man (a devil)
on a horse." The term refers to militias from Arab tribes who were killing, attacking, displacing
victims from their homes, raping, looting properties of the Darfur victims, and destroying the
villages. In the context of the Darfur conflict, the term denotes the Arab militia acting with the
support or under the authority of the Sudanese authorities. See the Report of the International
Commission of Inquiry on Darfur. 1.8 Organization of the Study The order in which this thesis is
organized is presented in this section. This thesis is divided into five main section: the first chapter
as the Introduction; the second chapter as the Literature review; the third chapter as the Research
Methodology; the fourth chapter as the Data Analysis and Recommendation; the fifth and last part
as the Conclusion – all together amounting to five

Genocide in Darfur Essay
There are many worldwide conflicts that occurred throughout history that made a negative impact
on the world, but there's one of these conflicts that stood out from the rest, and still remains present
in today's society. This conflict is called a genocide; the deliberate and systematic extermination of a
nation, racial, political or cultural group ( United States ). According to the united sates holocaust
memorial museum the term genocide didn't really come about until 1944.
A Jewish– Polish lawyer coined the name genocide in 1944. He did so surfing the reign of Nazis to
describe the constant murder. He formed this word from the Greek word "Geno", race, and the Latin
word "Cide", killing, this soon formed a word in everyone's mind that ... Show more content on
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The local farmers formed two rebel groups known as the Justice and Equality Movement, and the
Sudan Liberation Army. These two rebel armies were formed because, according to Makki Sala , the
government in Khartoum was accused of favoring the Arabs and carrying out a systematic ethnic
cleansing in Darfur . But these two rebel groups are not the only groups who are causing problems
in Darfur; a group of bandits who rape, kill and steal are known as the Janjaweed this group is
claimed as the main cause of the countless massacres that are occurring in the villages of Darfur .
The Sudanese government has been accused of working with the Janjaweed to fight against the two
rebel army groups. This is very unfortunate to hear because the government should never be involve
with a group who massacre innocent people, the government should protect its people not
exterminate them because they don't agree with their policies. Although the horrific events of the
holocaust occurred many years ago the after shock of it still remain in today's society; ethnic groups
are attacked, discriminated against, even exterminated in some cases, so the united states needs to
step in like they did " in December 1941, the United states entered world war II on the side of the
allied forces"(United states). The U.S helped stop the civil war that's occurring in Darfur and help
save the innocent women/men and children from

Darfur Conflict Essay
March 23rd, 2013 The Darfur Conflict The government of Sudan, a country in Northeast Africa, is
committing a horrendous crime against humanity. Genocide is raging on in Western Sudan against
poor, helpless, innocent people. It is actually the ten year "anniversary" since the beginning of the
Darfur conflict and the genocide still continues on. There are over 1.4 million people who still do
not have homes to come back to, and the numbers stack higher every day. Bombings have not
stopped, as there was one as recent as February 2013. The Darfur conflict in the beginning was just
a brewing disaster and it eventually led to the horrendous genocides in the early 2000s due to early
settlement disputes, climate change, and radical Islamic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From 1972 onwards, the government "usually ran Darfur through officials brought in from other
parts of Sudan, mainly from Khartoum" (Darfur: Origins). What Britain did basically doomed Non–
Arab Darfur to "a future as an underdeveloped colony of Sudan's Arab–speaking Nile Valley
heartland" (Darfur: Origins). Furthermore, another source of the problem began with the gradual
change of the climate in Darfur. Desertification, a process by which land becomes increasingly dry
until almost no vegetation grows on it, becomes a major problem for the Darfur people. Land for
farming becomes scarce. Living on desert is unsuitable for humans for obvious reasons: lack of food
and, more importantly, lack of water. There is not much suitable farm land, therefore "the lack of
fertile land caused the populations to compete with one another for land on which they could
survive" (Xavier 18). Before desertification became a huge problem for the Sudanese people, they
lived in peace. Honestly, "the hostility between Darfur's Arabs and Africans are relatively new"
(Xavier 20). This shows how the competition for survival helped fuel the terrible genocide in Darfur.
In addition, political aspects have played a role in the roots of the Darfur conflict. The leader,
General Omar Hassan Ahmad al– Bashir (who came to power in 1989), is a major source of the
problem. Al–

Darfur Human Rights Violations
Darfur is located in the western region of Sudan, adjacent to Chad and Central Africa. In early 2004,
the Sudanese government and state sponsored militia carried out the Darfur genocide. The targets of
the genocide were black African tribes. The genocide in Darfur has claimed approximately 300,000
lives and displaced over 3 million people. In response to these mass atrocities the international
community took action to ensure the perpetrators were held responsible. On September 18th, 2004,
the U.N. Security Council passed Resolution 1564, which authorized an International Commission
of Inquiry of Darfur (ICID). The objective of this inquiry was to "investigate human right violations
and determine whether genocide had occurred in Darfur." ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Abdallah is the Commander–in–Chief of the Justice and Equality Movement and Saleh is the current
Minister of National Defense in Sudan. Abdallah is charged with three counts of war crimes and
Saleh is charged with seven counts of crimes against humanity and six counts of war crimes. Three
counts of war crimes for both Abdallah and Saleh are attributed to an attack against African Union
Mission in Sudan (AMIS) in 2007. AMIS was on a peacekeeping mission. On 16 June 2010,
Abdallah and Saleh arrived at The Hague. The hearing about the charges being put forward against
Abdallah and Saleh was held in December despite both defendants deciding to not be present and
instead stayed in their cells. There were 89 victims who participated in the confirmation hearing (by
way of legal representation). On March 7, 2011, the case against Banda and Jerbo was sent to trial.
PTC 1 concluded that the war crime charges against Banda and Jerbo were valid. After the assumed
death of Saleh Mohammed Jerbo Jamus, a status conference was held on July 18, 2013, to decide
whether to drop the ICC charges against him and how to proceed with prosecuting the co–accused
Abdalla Abakaer Nourain. A decision is pending. Although there was never an actual death
certificate found, there was enough evidence to convince the judge that Jerbo had been killed in a
rebel attack in North Darfur in April 2013. TC IV ended the case against Jerbo on October 4,

Genocide : The Worst Crimes Against Humanity And It Still...
Alex Ehalt
Mrs. Boring
Honors English 10, Pd. 5
22 April 2016
Genocide:
Genocide is one of the worst crimes against humanity and it still continues today. The definition of
the word genocide is the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular
ethnic group or nation. Compared with war crimes and crimes against humanity, genocide is
generally regarded as the most offensive crime. Unlike war, where the attack is general and the
object is often the control of a geographical or political region. Genocide attacks go after an
individual's identity and the object is control, or complete elimination, of a group of people. The
history of genocide in the 20th century includes the 1915 genocide of Armenians by ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Their population today is around 7,000,000 people who are mostly Buddhists. At the center of the
ancient kingdom of Khmer is its capital city, Angkor. In 1953, all of the power was handed to Prince
Sihanouk but he was overthrown by his own Lieutenant–General Lon Nol in 1970. Lon Nol was
made president of the new Khmer Republic and Prince Sihanouk and all of his followers joined
forces with a communist guerrilla group known as the Khmer Rouge soon after the civil war started.
The actions of the Khmer Rouge which was actually "genocide" began shortly after they got power
from Lon Nol in 1975. The article on the Cambodian Genocide also says the genocide lasted until
the Khmer Rouge got overthrown by the Vietnamese in 1978. The genocide itself self–destructed
from a harsh climate of political and social turmoil. The atmosphere of the general unrest in
Cambodia arose during the French decolonization of Southeast Asia in the early 1950s and
continued to devastate the region until the late 1980s. Under Prince Sihanouk, Cambodia had
remained neutral during the war by giving support to both sides. The Viet Cang was allowed to use
the ports and the U.S. was allowed to bomb Viet Cong hideouts in Cambodia. The allowed U.S.
troops to roam freely in and out of Cambodia while battling with the Viet Cang. For the Next four
years American led B–52 bomb attacks to destroy suspected North Vietnamese forces. Around
156,000 Cambodians died

Defining Genocide: Jack Nusan Porter
Jack Nusan Porter, an Ukrainian American sociologist defined the term genocide as follows:
"Genocide is the deliberate destruction, in whole or in part, by a government or its agents, of a
racial, sexual, religious, tribal or political minority. It can involve not only mass murder, but also
starvation, forced deportation, and political, economic and biological subjugation. Genocide
involves three major components: ideology, technology, and bureaucracy/organization." I chose to
use this definition instead of the definition given by the 'Convention on the Prevention and
Punishment of the Crime of Genocide' because I think this one is incomplete, as it does not include
political minorities. It is true that a genocide may not be carried out by a government or its agents,
but I also believe that if not by these two groups of people, it must have their help and consent or
otherwise it would not happen. The aim of this essay will be to convey and contrast the two
genocide cases in Rwanda and Darfur from a US Foreign Policy perspective, to see what has been
done in order to help these two regions and what else should have been done by not only a country
that is one of the biggest if not the biggest power from the last century, but also a country that thinks
of itself as exceptional, that feels it has the moral obligation and duty of sharing and spreading
democracy in the name of human rights. Foreign policies such as 'Exceptionalism' and 'Isolationism'
will be examined fully, along

The Armenian Genocide
The very corrupt mind of Adolf Hitler once said, "Who, after all, speaks today of the annihilation of
the Armenians?" ("Armenian Genocide Museum of America"). Not but 100 years ago, a mass
murder of over 1.5 million innocent Armenian citizens occurred in the former Ottoman Empire at
the hands of the Turkish military officials. Yet in the present day, many sources and scholars
throughout the world refuse to accept such exterminating events that took place between the Turks
and Armenians. (History.com Staff). According to Dictionary.com, the very definition of the word
genocide means to "deliberately kill off or a systematic extermination of a large group people,
especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation" ("Genocide"). The Armenian ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Civilizations of any race or religion within any country would feel at home without fear of being
attacked or persecuted by the government. Justice would be served to those who rightful committed
crimes against any human. However, if we don't take action and don't execute a solution for
genocides, the Darfur genocide could last for centuries and exterminate the entire non–Arab race.
Governments would become ruled with corrupt leaders. Ethnic and religious cleansing would wipe
out populations, events as big as the Jewish Holocaust would reoccur without fail. This is why all
genocides must come to an

The History Of Darfur's Genocide
Sudan is a country in which had been affected with a history of civil wars, inhumane acts, and
genocide. The Sudan Liberation Army (SLA) and Justice and Equality movement began to attack
government targets in early 2003, accusing the president of Sudan, Khartoum of oppressing Non–
Arabs. The government reacted with a campaign of ethnic cleansing. This resulted in over 400,000
deaths and hundreds of villages destroyed, wells were poisoned, live stocked was killed and millions
of people sent to camps. The Janjaweed were forced by Sudan to attack their villages, the Janjaweed
militias raided hundreds of villages throughout Darfur. Over 400 villages and ⅓ of Darfur's people
have fled. More than 100 people die everyday, five thousand people die every month. The Sudanese
government denies any connection with the Janjaweed, because they are the ones who are
responsible for such inhumane actions. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sudaneses people thought this was something that should never be repeated ever again in history.
Not only is Darfur's genocide a repeated one but it is the 4th genocide in Sudan. Sudan became
independent from egyptian and british rule in the 1950's, and in 2003 violence reached its maximum
level. The president of Sudan, Khartoum is now wanted for war crimes and genocide. Sudan has
now become a place for Arabs only and Christian blacks are treated unequally. Sudan's government
also known as the janjaweed want to cleanse Darfur by killing the blacks and leaving the Arabs.
Most Arabs are herters and the farmers are often the

Genocide Throughout The World
Steven Pinker implied that, "As long as your ideology identifies the main source of the world's ills
as a definable group, it opens the world up to the mass murder of people" (1). Steven Pinker
revealed an interesting side to the controversial topic of mass murders and the causes of them. He
revealed that as long as people in this world believe that they are better than other due to their race,
religion, and everything else that defines a group of people as different from another group of
people. People are and have been wrongfully treated differently due to the incompetence of some to
realize that everyone is equal. They often believe that they were superior to others because of their
physical attributes and beliefs that they had. The Holocaust is a major example of the ignorance of
some in history. This ignorance often resulted in the murders and mistreatment of many. Elie Wiesel
was one of the six million plus people who were wrongfully mistreated during the Holocaust. Many
believe that this sort of event could not occur in the current time period because people have become
more civilized and tolerable to the differences of others, but sadly the world is not ready to contain a
social utopia. The mass murder, and violence that is occurring in Darfur is one of the many things
that shows that the world is far from achieving this social utopia. Throughout history, many
occurrences of genocide have occurred due to the diversity of people and even though society has
evolved

The Darfur Genocide
The Darfur Genocide is considered one of the most gruesome and gory genocides to take place in
recent years. Darfur is a western civilization roughly the size of Spain located in the country of
Sudan which is situated in Africa. Sudan has had a rough history over the past fifty years. In fact
violence has become more of a norm in the area. Sudan has had internal problems for many years.
The country negatively affected itself from within. No outer force caused the issues at hand. Sudan
experiences their first civil war in 1956. The issue came from economic, political, and social
domination of largely non–Muslim and non–Arab southern Sudanese. The war lasted for about
sixteen years and finally concluded in 1972. Unfortunately the violence ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The family dispersed and Hari was able to escape. It's amazing that in such difficult times of loss,
distress, and fear, he is willing to bring journalists to an area of Darfur considered one of the most
unorganized and brutal areas there is. Aside from the brutality, the area was consistently altering
with alliances switching, government deals with rebels falling apart as quickly as they came
together, and so much more. The area was as much of a mess as possible and Hari knew exactly the
risk he was taking by going there. Often, Hari was able to use his multilingual ability to help
endangered journalists escape trouble usually by the narrowest of margins. For example, when Hari
was working for British news filmmaker Philip Cox, The two are captured and held at gunpoint by
multiple men loading their rifles, pointing them at the Hari and Cox and ready to unload on
command. Quickly thinking, Cox used his phone to call the top rebel commander whose forces had
detained them. Cox was actually trying to reach the man for a couple weeks unsuccessfully. The
man actually answered Cox's call and remembered him. Of the many run–ins they had, one which
stands out is when Hari, one of the American journalist, and their

Genocides Past and Present Essay
Genocides Past and Present Genocide, a dire event, has been recurring time and time again
throughout history. In the past, there was the Holocaust, where Hitler exterminated over six million
Jews based on his anti–semitic views. Elie Wiesel, a Jewish author, has become a very influential
man in educating the world of the true events of the Holocaust due to his involvement in the
disaster. Presently, a genocide is occurring in the Darfur region of southern Sudan, in which
according to Cheryl Goldmark, "a systematic slaughter of non–Arab residents at the the hands of
Arab militiamen called Janjaweed" has been taking place since 2003. (1) Not only is genocide a
tragic historical event, it also continuously occurs today. Genocide in ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Adolf Hitler, and his Nazi Party that followed him, began persecuting Jews in 1933. Adolf Hitler,
the mastermind behind the Holocaust, was an anti–semitic man who believed in a superior Arian
German race. Hitler's rise to power was just the beginning of a series of events that almost led to the
complete annihilation of many countries' Jewish population. First, laws that limited the Jew's rights
were applied. Next, their valuables were taken from their possession, and then the innocent people
were forced into cramped ghettos lined with barbwire. According to Sally Marks, "the term
holocaust is derived from the Greek language and literally means 'a sacrifice totally consumed by
fire'." (1) Living up to its definition, during the Holocaust many Jews were burned in the fiery
mouths of the crematoriums. The impact of the segregational laws as well as being forced into
ghettos were only the beginning of the inhumane crimes the Jews were subjected to during the
Holocaust. Concentration camps were horrible places filled with starvation, dangerous work, and
death. After being taken out of the ghettos Jews were most often carted like caged animals to the
camps. There, if not immediately sentenced to death during selection, the people were stripped of
their identity and thrown into a situation no human deserves to be in. Many Jews either lost their
faith or used it as a tool for survival. Many asked themselves, is there a god, or is this a test of faith?
(Sheldon 1) Given

The Importance Of Concurrent Resolutions In Darfur
In December 1948, the United Nations General Assembly created a definition for genocide,
describing it as an intentional obliteration of a "national, ethnical, racial or religious group" by literal
extermination, psychological or emotional devastation, complete geographical displacement, forced
sterilization or otherwise causing zero population growth, marginalizing to the point of elimination,
or complete removal and repatriation of offspring to a desired group. The 1948 Convention came
about as a result of the actions of the Nazis against members of the Jewish faith (and other so–called
undesirables) during World War II. In the present day, the annihilation of civilians and the forced
encampment or relocation of survivors in Darfur has been ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
He credited the Bush administration with taking the lead in "seeking an end to the slaughter in
Darfur" and addressing the humanitarian crisis there. "Indeed, the administration deserves much
credit for achieving a North–South Peace Accord in Sudan. It has played a very good hand with the
cards it was dealt. Congress has been supportive of these negotiations, including with the Sudan
Peace Act." "It's cliché," he said, "but in Darfur, Khartoum is showing its true colors. Today, that
government is hearing loud and clear that there will be no U.S. aid or improved relations, no support
for the peace process, as long as the killing continues in Darfur." Also on July 22, Secretary of State
Colin Powell traveled to U.N. headquarters in New York to discuss the situation in Darfur with U.N.
Secretary–General Kofi Annan and to press for Security Council action to pressure the Sudanese
government to disarm the Jingaweit militia. Talking with journalists after their private meeting,
Powell and Annan said they had come together not just to put pressure on the government but also to
help the hundreds of thousands in

Darfur Genocide Research Paper
Jake Mefford
Ms. Davies
English 10 Block 1
April 2, 2018
The Darfur Genocide
The ongoing genocide in Darfur is in desperate need of help. As the first genocide of the 20th
century it impacts us directly. The men, women and children of Darfur are being exposed to death,
rape and even water contamination.The Janjaweed is the root of the destruction in Darfur has
motivated economic power, political power and a plain simple rivalry over the non– Muslim and the
non–Arab. The Janjaweed translates to devils on horseback they got there name for a reason they
ride around horseback armed with assault rifles and intentions of destruction. Darfur is located in
Sudan's western top corner and it has 9.241 million people living there which ... Show more content
We have watched 45 genocides take place and 70 million people die over the course of these
genocides and have not done much to end it. Genocides continue because, there goverment again is
not keeping the "laws" in place enough. So if nothing is done sooner rather than later, more attacks
like the chemical attack and the holocaust and the Darfur genocide will keep happening but worse
over the years because, we are evolving in our technology and our weapons. Now what can we do to
fix it all together? That is the ongoing question but it does need fast action before millions

Compare and Contrast Between Rwanda and Darfur Genocide,...
The analysis of the genocides that took place both in Rwanda and Sudan's Darfur region exhibit
some similarities as well as differences. The character of violence was similar in both cases, but in
Rwanda the violence was more intense, participatory, and extraordinary. The violence in these two
places took place in an environment that had experienced civil wars. It was a period of political
transition which was further aggravated by ethnic nationalism and a conflict of ethnic populations
that were living in close proximity. However, in the Rwandan genocide, the state is more
centralized, compact, and effective. This is what explains the intensity and variation. The
international response to these genocides through observers emphasized on ... Show more content on
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In Rwanda, the IC was not concerned with stopping the genocide just like in Darfur. This makes the
two cases similar. These comparative claims are accurate although the claims need some close
scrutiny. For instance, the comparisons do not provide the degree of similarity and differences in the
two instances. Form the international perspective, we are not able to tell in what way the response in
Rwanda is different or similar to what took place in Darfur (Straus).
Why the US and the UN what are the similarities and differences of how they acted in each
situation.
The UN and the US government are accredited for deploring conflict situations as well as
contributing humanitarian aid, and this is what these two organizations did in Rwanda and Darfur.
However, the UN did not do anything to punish or prevent the genocides that took place in these two
countries. The US government promised to support the peace talk's agreement in Darfur and hold
the perpetrators accountable for their acts. It never kept that promise since nothing has been done.
So far, the UN's Security Council has also failed in its peace keeping mission effeorts, and is instead
pressuring Sudan with words only. No solid steps have been made to bring the wrong doers into
justice (Shapiro).
In Rwanda, in 1994, the United Nations ignored the call to act fast, and only stepped up after
hundred days, after close to 800,000 people had lost their lives.

The Janjaweed: The Darfur Genocide
Ever since 2003 there's been a mass torturing of Darfur civilians. This is known as the Darfur
genocide. It is still going on today. It's been going on for over 13 years. Many times the Darfur
Genocide has been called the first genocide of the 21st century. Many people i've been seeing
question if it's truly genocide. I have to say that I think it's no doubt genocide. I say this because
genocide is the deliberate extermination of a people or nation. To say the least it's very deliberate
what the Janjaweed has been doing to the Darfur citizens. It's terrible the many gruesome acts the
Janjaweed has been doing in Darfur. The Janjaweed has been murdering people in Darfur. The
Janjaweed has been also raping young women in their own villages. These ... Show more content on
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Can you honestly say this whole situation in Darfur isn't genocide. The definition of genocide is the
deliberate extermination of a people or nation. If you ask me this situation is clearly genocide. After
all the Sudanese government is purposely torturing these people in Darfur. This is a truly a sad and
terrible event for them that's been going on for over 13 years. They have been torturing these
citizens by killing them, raping them, polluting their water system, and much more. These are truly
awful acts the Janjaweed is committing. It's definitely one of the worst genocides in history. After all
i've said if you before reading this thought it wasn't a genocide do you still think

The Term Situation In Darfur Genocide
The term "genocide" did not exist before 1944. It is a very specific term, referring to violent crimes
committed against groups with the intent to destroy the existence of the group (United States
Holocaust Memorial Museum). In 1944, a Polish–Jewish lawyer named Raphael Lemkin (1900–
1959) sought to describe Nazi policies of systematic murder, including the destruction of the
European Jews. He formed the word "genocide" by combining geno–, from the Greek word for race
or tribe, with –cide, derived from the Latin word for killing (United States Holocaust Memorial
Museum). Genocide is killing members of the group, causing serious bodily or mental harm to
members of the group. Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is home to about 6 million people from nearly 100 tribes, some nomads, some farmers, and all
Muslims. In 2003, two Darfuri rebel movements– the Sudan Liberation Army (SLA) and the Justice
and Equality Movement (JEM) – took up arms against the Sudanese government, complaining about
the marginalization of the area and the failure to protect sedentary people from attacks by nomads.
The genocide in Darfur has claimed 400,000 lives and displaced over 2,500,000 people. More than
one hundred people continue to die each day; five thousand die every month. The Sudanese
government disputes these estimates and denies any connection with the Janjaweed ("United Human
Rights Council"). The Janjaweed systematically destroys Darfurians by burning villages, looting
economic resources, polluting water sources, and murdering, raping, and torturing civilians. Sudan
is the largest country in Africa. Located in Northeastern Africa, it borders the Red Sea and falls
between Egypt, Chad, Uganda, as well as six other countries. In the ongoing genocide, African
farmers and others in Darfur are being systematically displaced and murdered at the hands of the
Janjaweed. In Twain's, "The Damned Human Race," he explains why he believes humans are lower
than any animal. In his theory, humans have degenerated instead of evolving into something better
due to our moral senses. The cause and the effects are both psychological and physical. There are
many

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