Russian American Culture

Russian American Culture
Russian culture is its history and people, which date back 1200 years' beginning has a small empire
in Eastern Europe. Why now when it comes to Russia, are Americans "stuck" in concepts of the
communist Soviet Union (6). A period of history of just seventy years that ended twenty five years
ago. To understand Russia's culture, we will look back on Russian history and current
circumstances. Russia is the largest country the world at over 17,000,000 sq. km, twice the extent of
the United States. Laying on two continents the Russian Federation is split by the Ural Mountains;
with European Russia to the west and Siberia east covering the entirety of northern Asia (8).
Russia's land mass traverses' eleven different time zones and has multiple environments. ... Show
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Most northern Russia is arctic tundra. The chilliest temperature outside Antarctica was recorded in
Oymyakon, Russia during the winter of 1924 at – 96.16 F (– 71.2 C) (1). Russia's harsh climate and
terrain makes farming and agriculture challenging, less than ten percent of the soil is arable for
farming. Fishing is a different story, twenty–five percent of the world's frozen fish is exported from
Russia (4). Europe's longest river (Volga) and deepest lake (Baikal) are both found in Russia. Russia
has the fourth longest coastline of any country, two–thirds lies north of the 70th parallel and is
frozen throughout much of the
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The Rationale For Country Of Choice
A. The rationale for country of choice
The purpose behind picking Russia is that Russia is one of the biggest nation on the globe and it has
a rich social character that has been framed and molded by it's apparent history and vast geography.
Russia is an unfathomable and diverse nation that following a very long while of socialism keeps on
growing politically and financially. With the global biggest asset of crude materials, oil and gas
earning intensively to support Russia's economically. Russia is one of the world's quickest
developing significant economies. Russia is a awesome force power and a lasting part of the United
Nations Security Council, a member of the G8, G 20, the council of Europe, the Asia–Pacific
Economic Cooperation, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation in Europe (OSCE), the World Trade
Organisation (WTO), and is the leading member of the Commonwealth of Independent States.
B. Detailed Cultural of Host Analysis
Covering 17,075,200 square kilometers, Russia is liable to an assortment of atmospheres and boasts
a wide range of territory. Flanked by 14 nations, Russia has various ethnic populations that influence
regions culturally. Winning religions incorporate Russian Orthodox and Muslim, however Russia
likewise has what's coming to its of different religions and additionally secularism.
Russia is an extensive and to a great degree culturally diverse nation, with many ethnic groups, each
with their own particular types of folk music, languages and

Modern Russian Music Bands
In the collapsed Russian Empire, modern generations grasp onto national strength and pride in their
remembrance of their pasts. In art, the Russian people immortalize their history through songs about
their true inner power and endurance. Bands like Alisa, DDT, Gazmanov, and Arkona comment on
the state of modern Russia in comparison to it's past, and while some bands idealize the inner Slavs
of the Russian people, others glorify their endurance, and others still are accepting of the new lack
of strength in the modern Russian. As Russia reevaluates it's past, each voice acts as a foothold on
which Russia regains it's balance. For bands like Alisa and Arkona, the Russian pride and identity
lies in battles and folktales. Their performances speak to the earliest Russian character; the tough,
brutish, fur–covered, god worshiping Slav. Their lyrics often claim a genetic, or spiritually intrinsic
drive in the Russian people, singing phrases like "But there is a sky of the Slavs boiling in our
veins", "But Russian speech clanks by chain armor" (Alisa), "You have been a victim of crazy
waters – in a death battle with wind. You put your hands in the sky and wait for Rod's (the Slavic
deity of Fate) answer" "Hey, hey, cheer up! Hoy, hoy, go in fight again! If you are brave you are
stronger."(Arkona). These Slavic remembrances claim a basic native strength in the people of
Russia, and argue against the acceptance of national failure. They call the people to fight together
against the

What Is Russian Geography, History And Democratization Of...
In order to propose feasible, acceptable and suitable strategic options it is necessary to understand
historic and present circumstances that shape the decision–making, especially those from Russian
point of view. As a help in better understanding, Russian geography, history, demography and
economy will be shortly analyzed. At the end is a brief overview of security issues Russia has
produced in recent years.
Russia is the biggest country in the world, stretching across 11 Time Zones, covering large part of
Eurasia and 11.46% of global land mass. In spite of the size, majority of Russian territory is not
convenient for comfortable living what is the reason that 75% of population lives western of Ural.
Moscow is as well located in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, today "these relations can at best be described as bleak, and at worst headed for outright
confrontation." From Russian point of view, two factors could be critical for worsening of the
relationship, especially if considered together. The first is decision to build NATO Ballistic Missile
Defense System in Eastern Europe and second is "color revolution" as well as Ukraine wish to join
the NATO and European Union. Two additional historical facts shape the West and Russia
relationships. The first is "Memorandum on Security Assurances in Connection with Ukraine's
Accession to the Treaty on the Non–Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons" signed in 1994 thru which
Ukraine lost all nuclear weapons. The second is "Partition Treaty on the Status and Conditions of the
Black Sea Fleet" signed 1997 for period of 20 years thru which Russia and Ukraine partitioned
Soviet Black Sea Fleet, and regulated the stationing of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation
on the Territory of Ukraine. In 2008, Ukrainian leadership announced the termination of agreements
from the year 2017.
Demographically Russia is ageing country with falling population of currently 142 million people,
77.7% of population are ethnic Russians and the biggest

Leon Trotsky's Influence In Russian History
Describe the major influences that led to the rise to prominence of your chosen personality in his/her
nation's history. (8 marks)
Leon Trotsky's major influences have been a significant factor in the attribution of his rise to
prominence in Russian history. Born on the 26th of October in Ukraine to a wealthy Jewish family,
Trotsky became a political ideologist and a practical revolutionary. Trotsky's early life experiences
and his exposure to his academia had a vital role in the development of his political ideals. In 1895,
Leon Trotsky moved schools from Odesa to Nikolayev to prepare for university. It was during this
time that Trotsky was first introduced to revolutionary ideas of Karl Marx and came to embrace the
Narodniki movement which sought to spread revolutionary socialism amongst Russia's peasantry.
This was highly critical in leading to the rise of his prominence as it motivated Trotsky's career as a
true revolutionary. Furthermore, Trotsky's emerging political role, in the ... Show more content on
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When Trotsky announced that Russia would end the war but not sign a peace treaty, the Germans
resumed the offensive. The treaty was signed in March 1918 only after Lenin threatened to resign if
colleagues would not vote for immediate acceptance. The harsh terms of the Treaty caused a rift
amongst the Bolshevik leadership and Trotsky resigned his position. In April 1918 Trotsky was also
appointed Commissar for War as the Bolshevik government was preparing to consolidate its rule in
the face of allied military intervention and Russian counter–revolutionary. His role was of great
prominence in Russian history as according to Historian John Lawrence, without Trotsky, Lenin
would have scarcely succeeded either in seizing power or in winning the Civil

2008 Poll: The Greatest Russians of All Time
2008 Poll: The Greatest Russians of All Time
For many, the most disturbing aspect of this list compiled years ago in Russia, is that Stalin was able
to make it on to the list at all, given the regime of terror that Stalin was responsible for, and the
millions upon millions of lives that perished in the gulags under his reign. One journalist attributes
this to the fact that Russians love their tsars and often believe their leaders to be extensions of
themselves (Savodnik, 2006). As one journalist writes, "my real–estate broker told me that German
prisoners of war had built my apartment building, when a dictator who killed tens of millions of his
own people was vodzh the great leader and that this makes my apartment more valuable" (Savodnik,
2006). It is apparently not the devastation that Russians remember or the massively avoidable
tragedies that could have been prevented by these leaders, rather the people of Russia just remember
the sheer power, that these leaders wielded and the things that this power accomplished. This is a
byproduct of both idealizing the past and not being able to see how the past of several decades ago
can possibly link to their lives now. As another writer explains, "People who idealize Stalin (as it's
fashionable among some Russian people today) say that severe measures and repressions were
necessary for 'keeping everything in order'" (Appel, 2012). This tendency represents the act of
"glossing things over" and bolstering the so–called

The 1917 Russian Revolution: A Major Turning Point In...
Historians argue that the 1917 Russian Revolution represents a major turning point in world history.
Two specific pieces of evidence that support this argument is that the Revolution led to the spread of
communism with the formation of the USSR and the emergence of Russia as a world power. Both of
the pieces support the argument. The Revolution led to the formation of the USSR, otherwise known
as the world's first nation to base its government on the teachings and writings of Karl Marx. This
event would not only be groundbreaking for Russia, but the entire globe. The formation of a
communist nation meant a new battle was about to start –– the battle between communism and
capitalism. The formation of the USSR would directly lead to the Cold

Russian History: The Strongest Nation In The World
Intro: Russian history is a long complicated story that tells the tale of one of the strongest nation in
the world. Learning this history allows one to understand the culture of the nation and what led the
nation to the position that it is currently in.
Thesis:
Goals of course: Some goals that I had for at class were to learn more about Russia and to learn
more about the current politics between Russian and the United States. This course obviously taught
me a multitude of things about Russia over the course of the semester. I feel as if this course
shattered my ignorance on Russia and while some ignorance still remains, I am definitely much less
ignorant than at the beginning of the course. Politics, at the moment, with Russia are ... Show more
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This isn't to say that government officials in America don't accept bribes; it just happens to be more
illegal to do so here. The oligarchs were another unexpected feature of the economy of the Russian
Federation. This handful of men held a majority of the nation's wealth in their pockets,
monopolizing the brand new capitalist nation almost instantly. And although these men held a bunch
of power, they weren't able to hold this power for long, as Putin set out on a mission to rid the nation
of oligarchs. Most were exiled, but some were imprisoned or executed.
Insights work with Major/Minor:
Whenever the narrative we were discussing was medical based, it reminding me of how much I truly
want to work in the medical field. Right now, I'm not taking any medical related classes and it's easy
to get caught up in everything and lose sight of the end–game. For me, these slight medical talks
reminded me that there was much more 'fun' school to come. I, also, have come to appreciate the
freedom in choice of major much more after studying the restrictions of the intelligentsia in Russia.
I remember one night, you mentioned how during the communist reign, many intelligentsia would
choose to study ancient history because it was a time before communism and they wouldn't have to
support communism in their studies.
Insights shape individual:

Russian History Essay
History is taught and viewed with bias. The term history is seen through usable pasts has been a
theme in our class. World leaders and historians key in on certain events in history and ignore or
down play other events to explain certain traits and events of modern times. The same event is
history can be viewed in an entirely different light depending on who is analyzing the past.
Westerners view IV as the "Terrible" while some aspects of Russian society prefer to think of Ivan
as the "Awesome". Everything taught in history is based on the teachers perspective and how the
teacher wants to portray an event.
1) Lee is an American student with little in the way of Russian history knowledge. He sees the
history in the lens that some Americans ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Equality in voting was not achieved however because noble's votes did not count. The Zemstov had
a primitive form of medical care. They were in charge of hiring a physician for their people.
Additionally, Alexander reformed the legal system people were now entitled to a trial by a jury and
judges were now independent of the governors' influence. In 1874 he made changes to the structure
of the Russian army. The general staff was restructured and conditions for regular soldiers were
improved. This improvement helped the Russians decidedly defeat the Ottoman Empire in the
Russo–Turkish war. Only intervention by Austria and other major powers prevented Russia from
indirectly dominating the Balkans and European Turkey.
2) While Stalin defeated Hitler and the Nazi's during world war one to simply say "mistakes were
made" is a grievous understatement. Sasha is using the usable past put forth by Russia during
Stalin's reign shortly after the end of the war. In this Sasha and the Russians see that the ultimate
enemy that defeated the Russian state a mere 20 years earlier (German) was defeated under the reign
of Stalin. She fails to see that starvation and gulags that Stalin created killed double the amount of
people that were killed in the Holocaust. Lee sees the evil that Stalin created and then projects it on
to all of communism. This usable past that shows communism as inherently evil is the usable past
that western powers used during the cold war. In

Russian Culture Essay
"Russian Culture" When we hear the term Russian culture many Americans tend to have negative
thoughts like the cold war, their government ruling with an iron hand, and the Red Scare. These
thoughts do not do the justice to the Russian people or to their long history as a people dating back
to INSERT DATE. One of the major themes throughout Russian history and this course is the idea
that the Russian people value intangible things more than the tangible. The Russian people have a
long rich heritage, they are deep in there Christian faith, and they pride themselves on hospitality
and value there community, families, and fellow Russian people. They have learned how to sacrifice
from the constant invasions and being forced farther and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This oneness with each other and with nature created strong communal bonds within Russia. In 988
Prince Vladimir of Kiev was baptized and he decreed that the Kievan land would adopt Eastern
Christianity.(Massie, 23) Although the Russians people changed religions they carried on their core
beliefs they went from viewing the Mother Earth as the source of life to venerating Mary as the
Virgin of Motherhood. The reason Vladimir decided to convert to Christianity was because of the
immense beauty his men saw when they visited the Cathedral of Hagia Sophia, This desire for
beauty was translated into beautiful Russian art and music. The Orthodox liturgy continually
inspired poetry, music and art, for, unlike the Catholic liturgy in the West, it was from the beginning
the possession of the whole Christian people, who worshiped together in their native Slavic tongue.
(Massie, 28) An example of this is the Icon of the Virgin of Vladimir from the early 12th century,
and icon that depicts Mary holding Jesus as a baby.(Massie 43) During the Mongol invasion many
Russians were killed or sold to slavery, the Mongols crippled many Russian cities and the power of
the Russian prince's authority changed to be more like the authority of the Khan. People became
more and more accustomed to taking ordered and becoming soldiers. The constant Mongol attacks
forced people to move into the northern forests

Peter The Great 's Significance On Russian History
The Fallen Bureaucracy Yirong Tang It is said that Peter the Great's significance on Russian history
is difficult to overestimate – Peter implemented a series of reforms towards the Russia society, in
fields of government, religion, military, and most of them have consistent effects. However, the new
order of precedence known as "Table of Rank", which was created by Peter in 1722, has an
inconsistent impact on the society and government throughout the history. Although Peter had a
great vision for the table of rank, it ultimately produced more negative impact towards the society as
a whole than positive influences. The table divided rank into 14 grades, and everyone who wished to
acquire higher rank needed to start from the bottom of the table, regardless of their previous social
status and wealth even for previous hereditary nobles. After the table was taken into effect,
everyone's positions and social status were determined by their services and merits, rather than their
ancestry or birthright. The high–ranking positions, which had been always taken and controlled by
boyars, were open to commoners – if they put enough work and have enough skills, they could
make their way up to the top of the bureaucratic system. By creating the table of rank, which had
three parallel structures for three different types of services, Peter reorganized the foundations of
feudal Russian nobility, in a way to emphasize the importance of civil service, military service, and
imperial courts.

Symbolism In The Thief
The Thief and the Stalinist Period
As a movie depicting the Stalinist period, The Thief eloquently wrapped a historical and political
portrayal in an emotional journey of Sanya, Katya, and Tolyan. Some important aspects of the
movie that provide a strong nuance of the Stalinist era are the financial struggle among commoners,
the positive attitude towards Stalin, and the paternalistic emphasis. Additionally, some indirect
symbolism in the movie may portray the relationship between Stalin and Russians during the
Stalinist period.
Financial struggle was the emphasis early in the movie, portraying how difficult life could be during
the Stalinist period. In the beginning of the movie, Katya gave birth to Sanya. While this might
symbolize the start of Sanya's story and life, the scene also signified how the lack of wealth made
pain and suffering dominate the life of the characters.
As the movie continued, this hardship seemed to permeate into the life ... Show more content on
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Moving beyond the storyline, The Thief offered three main characters that could represent the
Russian society in the Stalinist period by through their images and attitudes. Aside from retelling a
story of fatherhood, The Thief indirectly symbolized the legacy of Stalin with its political failure
and destructive impacts (Gillespie 75).
To summarize, The Thief can symbolize Stalinist era in two ways. Using the values portrayed in the
movie, it showed the significance of financial struggle, Stalin's popularity, and paternalistic views
during the Stalinist period. Additionally, it can also represent the complicated relationship between
Stalin and the Russian people using the views and behaviors of its main characters: Tolyan, Sanya,
and

Running Head : Kazakhstan 's Culture
Running head: Kazakhstan's Culture Essay 1
Kazakhstan Culture Brief
Maurice Mack
Senior Leader's Course
Running head: Kazakhstan's Culture Essay 2
This paper aims to outline the main principles of culture in regards to Kazakhstan's Geography,
history, climate, political, military, infrastructure, ethnicity, religion, food, language.
Kazakhstan Infrastructure Kazakhstan is the world's ninth–biggest country and is the most
economically advanced of all the 'stans', thanks to its abundant reserves of oil and most other
valuable minerals. This means generally better standards of accommodation, restaurants and
transport than elsewhere in Central Asia. The biggest city, Almaty, is ... Show more content on
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Following them are the Germans, Tatars, Ukrainians and Uzbeks(Uzbekistan). People from
Kazakhstan or who have resided in Kazakhstan for numerous years speaks Kazakh; Russian is also
spoken in certain parts of the country.
Kazakhstan Language
Kazakh (or Qazaq) and Russian are considered the more official languages in Kazakhstan. Kazakh is
the native language of most ethnic Kazakhs, but few other people in the country learn the language.
Kazakh is in the Turkic language family and is generally written in a modified Cyrillic script. It is
nearly identical to Kyrgyz and more distantly related to the other Turkic languages.
Most ethnic minorities, including the ethnic Russians, use Russian as the language of
communication from one ethnic group to the next as nearly everyone in the country is fluent in
Russian. English, French, German, and other popular international languages are rarely taught in
Kazakhstan, but are growing in popularity. ("Safari the Globe"1999–2014).
Customs and Traditions
Kazakhs rely heavily on their steppes, as they are invaluable pastureland for the sheep, horses,
cattle, and camels that are essential to the Kazakh people. The ancestors of modern–day Kazakhs
were nomadic or semi–nomadic, and many of their customs reflect that lifestyle. Nowadays, people
live mostly in the city and villages, even though there are still a lot of people who chooses to still

live that agricultural lifestyle.
Not surprisingly, most

Peter I: Tsarist Russian History
The history of Russia can be defined by its leaders, to be exact, its Tsar. From the early centuries of
the Russian state to the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the end of Tsarist rule, Tsarist Russia
history was shaped by who was in control. The Tsar was the Russian emperor and each Russian ruler
ran their own version of a state, some succeeding more than others but all influential in Russian
history. The course of Russian history constantly changed its path due to who was the ruler at the
time, one of the most influential Tsars, Peter I, rose to power with his own idea of how the state
should guide society. Through policies of westernization and modernization, Peter the I who would
become known as Peter the Great, transformed Russian society ... Show more content on
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George. "Religious Background of Russian Culture." American Society of Church History.
Cambridge University Press. Vol. 12. No. 1. Mar. 1943.
"General Alexander Gordon, History of Peter the Great, 1718." Internet Modern History Source
Book. http://www.Fordham.edu/halsall/mod/petergreat.asp "Jean Rousset de Missy, Life of Peter the
Great, c.1730," Internet Modern History Source Book.
http://www.Fordham.edu/halsall/mod/petergreat.asp
Nicholas Riasanovsky and Mark Steinberg, A History of Russia, 7th ed. New York: Oxford
University Press, 2005
"Obligations and Rights of Russian Parish Priests, 1721," in History 223 Class Reader, ed. Yuiry
Malikov (SUNY College at Oneonta, 2013)
"Peter the Great." The Illustrated Magazine of Art. 1854. https://www.jstor.org/journal/illumagaart
Stearns, Peter. et al. "Russia in Bondage". World Civilizations. The Global Experience. New York,
1992
"Table of Ranks, January 24, 1722," in History 223 Class Reader, ed. Yuiry Malikov (SUNY
College at Oneonta, 2013) http://web–static.nypl.org/exhibitions/russia/level3.html. Accessed Nov.
8,

The Russian Revolution : A History From The University Of...
Barbara Evans Clements, a retired professor of History from the University of Akron, and author of
Bolshevik Feminist: The Life of Aleksandra Kollontai (1979), Daughters of Revolution: A History
of Women in the USSR (1994), and Bolshevik Women (1997), wrote the article "Working–Class and
Peasant Women in the Russian Revolution, 1917–1923" in 1982 to address a topic she believed
other scholars of Russian's history were overlooking. Clements argues that through further
investigation into the experiences of peasant and working–class women of the time, scholars can
better address the "paradox, in which lavish promises" presented by the emergent Bolshevik party,
and the "enormous deprivation and frightening social disintegration" affected Russian history, and
her people (215). From 1917–1923, the chaotic period of Russian history was fraught with turmoil
due to the revolution and the civil war taking place, creating a great deal of difficulty for scholars,
like Clements, who were attempting to synthesize the narrative of Russian history. As an address for
further study in this area of history, Clements extends her argument to promote the value of women's
experiences in order to urge on the new revelations such study might generate as further scholarly
discourse continues to progress. The article opens with an overview of the pre–revolution peasant
class and continues through the experiences of these women to beyond the Russian Civil War from
the years 1918–1921. Clements

Peter The Great Ruler In Russian History
Peter the Great, born Pyotr Alekseyevich, was a Russian czar in the late 17th century who was well
known for his many reforms in an attempt to establish Russia into a better nation. He was born in
Moscow, Russia on June 9, 1672. Peter was the son of Czar Alexei Mikhailovich of Russia and
Tsaritsa Nathalie Kirillovna Naryshkina of Russia. When Peter came into rule in 1682, he worked to
make Russia into a better country. Peter became the greatest ruler in Russian history because he
made improvements to the nation by founding Saint Petersburg, modernizing the Russian alphabet,
and establishing the first Russian newspaper. Peter the Great was known as the greatest ruler in
Russian history because he founded Saint Petersburg. The importance behind Saint Petersburg is
that it is the second largest Russian city and it is one of the world's most major cities. St. Petersburg
has played a vital role in Russian history since its founding in 1703. From 1712 to 1918, Saint
Petersburg was the capital of the Russian Empire. It is remembered as the scene of the February and
October (now March and November,) Revolutions of 1917, and for its powerful defense while
besieged during World War II. In the eyes of architecture, Saint Petersburg ranks as one of the most
splendid and congenial European cities. There are three distinctive features of ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Russia's unique Cyrillic script and language set it apart from the Latin alphabet of the West and the
ideographs of the East. The Cyrillic alphabet is the basis of alphabets, and it is used in various
languages in parts of southeastern Europe and northern Eurasia, especially those of Slavic origin and
non–Slavic languages influenced by Russian. In 2011, around 252,000,000 people in Eurasia used it
as the official alphabet for their national languages, with Russian accounting for about half of

Russia's Population : The Culture And Geography Of Russia
Being the world's largest country by land area, nearly twice the size of Canada, Russia's population
ranks sixth in the world, and is spread across 5,000 miles from the Baltic Sea in the west to the
Pacific Ocean in the east. Russia borders 14 other countries, spans 11 time zones and has a wide
range of environments that include deserts, deep forests, and an arctic tundra. Russia contains
Europe's longest river, the Volga River, as well as its largest lake, Lake Ladoga. Its climate can be
described as highly continental, from extreme cold in its northern regions and Siberia to subtropical
in areas along the Black Sea. Russia's capital and largest city is Moscow, followed by St. Petersburg.
These cities combined are Russia's most prominent ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By the 11th century, the Varangians had united all the eastern Slavs and were at the peak of their
rule. Kievan Rus' eventually began to decline in the late 11th century and into the 12th century,
separating into various regions that fought each other for power. After the fall of Constantinople,
Rus' commercial ties to the Byzantine Empire were severed, weakening the state's economy and
diminishing key trade routes. Kievan Rus' finally fell to the Mongol conquest, marking the end of
the city of Kiev as a center of power (Lagasse, 2017).
Once Mongol power declined in the 14th and 15th centuries, Moscow surfaced as Russia's new
capital. The first Tsar (ruler) of the Russians, Grand Duke Ivan IV, was crowned in 1547. In 1618,
Michael I, the first of the Romanovs, was crowned tsar. Russia continued to expand throughout
Siberia in the 17th century to the Pacific Ocean. Under the rule of Peter the Great, from 1682–1725,
Russia's power was extended to the Baltic Sea, and its capital shifted to the newly founded city of
Saint Petersburg; a move that has been described as a "window opened upon Europe" to replace its
long–standing cultural and economic center, Moscow. By the turn of the 18th century, the Russians
had expanded their empire further into Europe and Asia (Gall, 2012).
In 1801, succeeding his father Paul I,

Geography And Its Influence On Russia's History And Culture
Russia is an old country that dates back to the 12th century and is abundant in history and culture.
Russia's culture is shaped by the fact it is the largest country in the world with a vast, varied
geography. Russian climate is so cold it has greatly impacted its history and culture. The many
conflicts both economically and militarily have influenced Russian Literature and defined the
culture.
Russia comes with a broad spectrum of geography with 6,601,668 square miles, covering nine
different time zones. Each region of Russia has a unique landscape that has effected the way people
survived. East Russia is home to the Ural Mountains and consist mostly of rocky and marshy areas.
The southern region, located between the Black Sea and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Russia is still trying to form a more civil society. Russian literature is a prime example on how they
are slowly doing that. Russia has been a forefront of literature masterpieces with Tolstoy famous
book War and Peace and Dostoevsky book Crime and Punishment, but Soviet censorship drove
creative writers underground or into exiled. In 1992, society was able to publicly think freely,
granted it was a slow process. With writers like Anna Starobinets, winner of 2014 National
Bestseller for her book Kharms, Russian society is starting to have a unique voice due to not being

Freedom of Religion or Belief in Russia
This paper will present freedom of religion or belief in the Russian federation context. It will focus
on how religion is practiced in Russia, the relationship between people with different religious
practices, tensions cause by differences in religion, and government interventions towards religion
and belief.
The Russian Federation like any other state constructed laws that regulate freedom of religion and
belief. Different state construct different law based on; customary law, statutes, court presidents,
administrative regulations and many more, while Russia chose the constitution. According to The
Constitution of Russian Federation (1993), "Everyone shall be guaranteed the right to freedom of
conscience, to freedom of religious worship, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although Russian's freedom of religion and belief is protected by law; discrimination and inequality
still exists. Some religious beliefs and practices are undermined. Individuals are not treated equally
because of what they believe in. The state representatives and other members of the general public
prevent individuals from enjoying their freedom of religion. State representatives attempt to defend
freedom of religion on paper, while creating contradictory statements, and implementing policies
that prevent religious freedom. This is marked by a report in New York Times in, 16/09/2000.
According to the report; state representatives gathered to discuss whether two neighboring
Pentecostal churches should be legally registered. The two churches were judged on their religious
practices, which is something prohibited by the Russian law of religion. The report also revealed
that, the two churches were not allowed to be legally registers because it is assumed they use
'psychological manipulation'. It was not only state representatives, that were against the religious
practices of these churches, the courts were also involved. The court imposed very intense decisions
on them. According to the

Kievan Rus: Russia's Powerful History
Russia's strong and proud history started in the glorious days of the Kievan Rus' (Ukraine's
predecessor state that Russia still fights with to claim it's history, even today), a Ukrainian–Russian–
Belorussian ancestral state of Slavs that was under Grand Prince Rurik the Great. Creating the
golden age of the Slavic People in the middle ages, the Rus' became the most powerful state in
Europe when it emerged. The strength and power of the Kievan Rus bought an age of prosperity to
the Eastern Slavic Peoples. The legends of the Kievans' greatness would continue until the
infighting between the members of Rurik's future descents. The last blow was when the Mongols
invaded in 1237 where many cities under control of the Kievans were sacked and fell ... Show more
During his long reign, he doubled the Russian territory by annexing more into the eastern parts
suchas Kazan, Astrakhan and the Southwestern Siberian Khanate. By the end of the 16th century,
Russia became a Multiethnic, multidenominational and transcontinental state. But even with his
sucssess, the Tsardom was weakened by the Livonian war which was proven unsuccessful for
Russia against Poland, Lithuania and Sweden, contesting access to the Baltic coast and sea trade
with Western Europe. And their stand against the Crimean Khanate had been proven worse. They
even had a chance to burn down parts of Moscow in 1571, but despite this, Russia managed to beat
them back in the battle of Molodi, eliminating the threat of an Ottoman–Crimean expansion, thus,
creating a massive advantage for them. However, despite this, slave trades still continued. This
would not end until the 17th

A Very Brief Look at Russian History
The country of Russia has a rich history which, unfortunately, cannot be discussed in its entirety
within the context of this briefing book. It should be noted that early modern Russia is often
characterized by the strong rulers that presided at the time, and the legacies they left that have
helped shape Russia.
The beginning of modern Russia begins with Peter the Great, who began a period of reforms and
westernization under his reign. He brought many European customs to the elites, attempting to
eradicate some archaic practices, as well as introducing technology that Russia sorely lacked. He
modernized the military, attempting to thrust Russia onto the international stage and make the
country a contender in world politics. He also consolidated the country under his rule, even going so
far as to move the capital to St. Petersburg. Often these reforms were financed and instituted with
the labor of peasants, so his legacy remains controversial. Peter's reforms were furthered by
Catherine the Great, a liberal reformer at the onset of her reign. Due to her, Russia's influence
expanded within Europe and Asia. However, she reversed many reforms later on, contributing to the
strife felt by the peasantry. Another phase in Russia's history that is notable is that of Napoleon's ill–
conceived incursion into the country in 1812. Instead of fighting conventionally, Russia's military
generals prudently decided to try a defensive approach, whereby they retreated and left a barren

The Ukraine Crisis In Ukraine
Essay A
Introduction
On November 21, 2013, the then–president of Ukraine, Viktor Yanukovych, suspended the
preparations for the implementation of a publically supported association agreement with the
European Union. As the result of Yanukovych's decision, public protests erupted in the capital city
of Kiev. After months of unrest, the protestors managed to oust Yanukovych, who fled to Russia for
asylum. Following Yanukovych's ousting, social unrest erupted around the country, especially in the
Russophone eastern and southern regions of Ukraine. As the social unrest quickly evolved into a
political crisis, Moscow moved to secure its interests in the country. Russian military intervention in
the Ukrainian autonomous region of Crimea ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Officially, bring Ukraine back into the Russian sphere of political and economic influence; causing
tensions to rise among the public, especially in Western Ukraine and its capital city of Kiev. As the
protesting continue, violent clashes between protestors and the police enflamed the situation.
Ultimately, resulting in Yanukovych fleeing to Russia as the protestors created a new interim
government.
Separatist Protectionism Following Yanukovych's departure to Russia on February 23, 2014,
protests by pro–Russian and anti–Euromaidan citizens began in Crimea. Consequently, similar
demonstrations began in eastern and southern Ukraine, including the Russophone oblasts of
Donetsk, Luhansk, Kharkiv, and Odessa. As the Russian military annexed Crimea, the social unrest
in the Donbass region of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts escalated into a pro–Russian militancy. The
pro–Russian insurgency was further rooted in the region as the new Ukrainian government repealed
the regional language laws in the 2012 Ukrainian Constitution, resulting in the prohibition of
Russian as an official language in Ukraine (Sakwa, 2016). Today, the Ukrainian government is
becoming more pro–West as it becomes anti–Russia (Sakwa, 2016). The opposite holds true for the
pro–Russian insurgency in southern and eastern Ukraine, pro–Russian at the expensive of their
country

Russian History Essay
Russian History
1. Catherine II (the Great). The successor of the sickly Peter III, Catherine II was his wife until his
suspected murder and she took the throne in 1762. Although she made no great reforms in Russian
society, she gathered many friends by her death in 1796.
Catherine had to keep the nobility pleased at all times because if she didn't she could be dethroned
easily. Because of this she carried out very few social reforms. Russia continued to follow an
economic growth that Peter that Great had started. She tried to remove trade barriers, and assisted in
expanding the middle class, which helped trade. Catherine II's great addition to Russia was the land
she gained, she was able to add more territory to Russia than had ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
His rule was a time of excellent Russian literary works from authors such as Dostoyevsky and
Tolstoi, despite the policies of censorship and control that he put into place,. During his reign many
technical institutes were founded. By the end of his rule, there were a large number of trained
professionals in Russia. His government also successfully completed the codification of laws, which
led to better economic development, the stabilization of the currency, and the creation of protective
tariffs. The main flaw of Nicholas I's rule was the timidness exhibited by him and his government.
Fearing peasant revolts and the constantly distrusting nobility, the government never took any
serious steps towards abolishing the serf system and reforming their backward agrarian economy.
Alexander II. The son of Nicholas I, Alexander I took the throne after his father's death in 1855.
Alexander I's rule was during the time when the people expected much from their leader, and he
responded by reforming the country. The main reform of his rule was that of the abolishment of
serfdom. Because of this Russia was at last on its way towards joining the world in becoming a
modern society. Alexander II also introduced elected institutions of local government, the zemstvos,
they handled education, health, welfare, and made changes in the

World History: The Russian Revolution
Anyone who has studied world history has heard of the Russian Revolution. The Russian
Revolution was very important because it lead to a new era in Russia that impacted countries all
over the world. It consisted of two revolutions which allowed for Lenin and the Bolsheviks to come
to power. These revolutions occurred in the Russian Empire on March 8, 1917, and November 7,
1917. There were many problems in Russia at that time, which may have sparked these uprisings.
Tsar Nicholas II, who was part of the Romanov dynasty that ruled Russia, failed to solve its basic
political and economic problems after Bloody Sunday in 1905. He also continued fighting in WWI,
which was very hard on Russia because they were already suffering from the effects of

Russia's Early History
Nation Project: Unit 3
There is very little we know about the early history of Russia. Though we don't know much, what
we do know about Russia's early history is quite interesting. Russia started as a small group of cities
inhabited by slavs and Scandinavians. The cities were usually invaded and taken over by outsiders.
What we have found in archaeological digs gives us a better understanding of what it was like
during those times. If you look deep into Russian history, you will find that the main city at the time
was Novgorod. Moscow was never mentioned in the early history until 1147 AD. There other
interesting things about Russia; you just have to be willing to look for them. The first people to
settle in Russia was an Indo–European group called the Slavs. The Slavs settled the western part of
Russia in 1500 BC. They lived here with other people in the city of Novgorod. All was well until the
ninth century when the Scandinavians who were led by a man named Rurik came and took over
Novgorod. When Rurik's reign was over he was succeeded by Oleg. Oleg made the country bigger
by taking over the southern regions. During this time, he conquered another Slavic city called Kiev.
Kiev is believed to have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It also helps us find out things that we didn't know before. The Princess of Ukok's tomb was
discovered in the Altai Mountains and is believed to have lived sometime between the 5th and 3rd
century BC. The 25 year old Princess was buried in some of her finest clothes with the remains of
six saddled and harnessed horses in her tomb. One of the greatest archaeological finds in Russia is
the birch wood scrolls. These scrolls were made from the bark of a birch tree. These scrolls have a
variety of things written on them, such as love letters, list, legal documents, and even doodles.
Thanks to these scrolls, we have a better insight of what life was like for the ancient

Effects Of The Past On The Present
Jacob Hill
British Literature
Mrs. Fudge
9 April 2015
Holodomor: The Effects of the Past on the Present The past profoundly affects the future. When a
people is oppressed in a manner intended to crush their spirit, one of two things can happen: either
they will be crushed, as intended, or their resolve will be solidified. Despite occupations in the past,
Ukraine has maintained a nationalistic spirit that has transcended many decades and dictators. Over
eighty years ago Ukraine was nearly pushed to a breaking point. This occurred when Joseph Stalin
instituted a brutal, yet bloodless murder of Ukrainians, something that continues to have an impact
on Ukraine and Russia. In late November of 2013, Ukrainian leadership under President
Yanukovych, decided to pursue closer trade ties with Russia instead of the European Union (Ukraine
Crisis). This is vitally important because it revealed a split in the country which dates back to the
early 1930's. This split, according to a BBC article named Ukraine Crisis, resulted in the people of
Western Ukraine inciting a protest numbering over 800,000. As explained by Chalupa, the European
Union, or E.U., membership means distance from Russia and increased economic potential. Ties
with Russia are opposed by the majority of the country because of the tumultuous past the two have
together. With this in mind, the geo–political division that exists between the east and west has to be
examined. The eastern part of the country is currently made

The Effects Of Russian Culture On Military Operations
The Effects of Russian Culture on Military Operations in That Region
Introduction
Understanding a country's culture as it pertains to military operations is highly important in the
modern era. Dictionary.com defines culture as "the behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a
particular social, ethnic, or age group". There are many examples throughout history that show the
negative consequences of ignoring or misunderstanding the cultures of other countries. The most
recent example is our long sustained operations in the Middle East. We have operated in the Middle
East for the better part of two and a half decades. Through our own successes and failures, it is
obvious how important cultural awareness can be. The mistakes we have made have created more
animosity towards our military and our country in general. Over the last decade, our government has
worked continuously to understand and teach those lessons to our service members. Through those
efforts, we have been able to win over many of the hearts and minds that we lost during the early
part of the 1990's and 2000's. Continuing these practices in the future, with countries such as Russia,
will allow us to overcome many of the mistakes and problems we have encountered in the past.
This paper is the culmination of my own personal thoughts and in no way reflects any official views
or opinions of the United States government. As you move from topic to topic, I hope you begin to
understand how important it is to know a

History Of The Russian States Summary
History of the Russian states
The chapter talks about Russia's history and their failures and what ought to be done to bring order
in Russia. This history is a description of various historical events in Russia including various
leaders and their historical events and failures. This history is communicated in the form of a poem.
The poet crafted the piece lamenting of various leaders who took leadership in Russia and never
brought order. The persona that was used by the poet to communicate his ideas and message shows
how Russian land is fertile and rich of useful resources. The persona at some instance calls for the
foreigners to come to their land and bring order. "They say the German's liberal....We'll shower you
with silver, of which ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The chapter looks into various civilizations in the world. The world during this century was
characterized by various civilization activities. The chapter looks at civilization I various aspects
which include technologies that were used for various economic activities in various parts of the
world as well as political development in this century. The chapter further looks keenly looks into
the civilization in various parts of the world. The chapter looks at various aspects of the diverse
economies of the world. The economic activities in the world at this century included mining in
China and other parts of the world, pastoral communities of both Asia and West Africa. At the
beginning of the chapter, we are introduced to the current perspective of Christopher Columbus as
opposed to the praise he was accorded in the nineteenth century (Bontrager pg., 500). He, therefore,
contributed to civilization and the movement of slaves from various parts of the world to America.
Reflection
After reading this chapter and especially where the author mentions Columbus, I learnt about the
insight into civilization in America where Columbus was at its center as it is recorded in history that
he was the discoverer of America. The knowledge that I gained after reading this chapter further
helped me to understand how civilization occurred in various parts of the world and particularly the
settlement and technological advancement

Competent Nursing Care And The Russian Culture Essay
Competent Nursing Care and the Russian Culture
In order to provide competent nursing care, one must be conscious of the significant values, beliefs
and practices of the culture. In the following paragraphs, we will examine these aspects as they
relate to the Russian culture.
About the Patient
N.G. was a 43–year–old Russian female who was admitted to Palomar's Downtown Behavioral Unit
(BHU) on Monday 10/10/16. The patient's reason for admission was that she was brought in by the
San Diego Police Department on a 5150. She was being held on a 72–hour psychiatric hold for
being a danger to others where she was making threats to hurt her mom. She has had a long history
of treatment for her Schizophrenia that she was diagnosed with as a child. When she arrived to the
BHU she had symptoms of a mood disturbances, including decreased sleep, increased energy,
agitation, anxiety, and aggression.
Cultural View's on Mental Illness
In common with many other countries across the world, mental illness is stigmatized in Russia.
Rates of mental illness are high in Russia. There was some kind of shame if you have someone ill in
your family. In the days of communism, people who were diagnosed as mentally ill were locked up
in psychiatric hospitals and denied contact with the outside world. Mental health has traditionally
been a low priority within the Russian health system. There services are predominantly funded
through the government's budget rather than the populations need, or the problem

Research Paper On Russian Culture
Russian Culture: A look at its Religion and Art
Mankind has always aspired to be the largest, biggest, strongest, highest, essentially the best in
everything. This is not untrue for the Russians who have had the largest country in the world for
quite some time now. Russia covers one–sixth of the entire world's land mass and has had a
significant part in modern history. However, in order to understand why a country has become what
it is now, one must look at its culture. A country's culture not only reflects its citizens now but also
its history and future.
Many things reflect Russia's diverse culture but two main things are art and the church.
Like many other countries, the church has played a great role in the formation of ... Show more
Other religious groups that inhabit Russia include the Muslims, Jews, Protestants, Catholics, and
Buddhists. The Muslims form the second largest religious group in Russia. They are concentrated
mostly in the ethnic republics of Tartarstan and Bashkortostan in the middle Volga region, and in the
republics of Chechnya, Ingushetia, Alania (North Ossetia), Kabardino–Balkaria, and Dagestan. The
Jews and Christians are dispersed throughout the country and the Buddhists live chiefly in the
republics of Buryatia and Tuva on the Russian border with Mongolia and in Kalmykia on the
northwest shore of the Caspian Sea. (Microsoft Encarta)
Religion as one can clearly see had a direct impact on the Russian people but it also had a direct
influence on Russian art. Since art is a reflection of every culture, it is important that one studies it
when one is studying another culture.
The introduction of Christianity into Russia spurred the development of the country's fine arts. For
600 years, Christian forms of art dominated Russian painting, music, architecture, and literature.
Russian artists, however, applied their unique vision and dramatically altered the style imported so it
became their own. Especially in painting, the blending of foreign influences with native genius
produced some of the world's most beautiful icons. In the early 15th century Andrey Rublyov, one
the greatest of

Stalin's Propaganda Essay
Stalin used propaganda during his rise to power and throughout his reign in power. Propaganda is
information, ideas, or rumors deliberately spread widely to help or harm a person, group, movement,
institution, or nation. It is solely used in hopes to achieve a more positive and willing working class,
through posters, information and street speeches, Stalin eventually and skillfully over his people.
Josef Stalin used propaganda as a tool to brainwash the Russian people to think he was a man of
character, integrity and power. People of different ages/ranges of age were manipulated by Stalin's
propaganda every day of their lives. Anywhere anyone went; it was inevitable that there would be a
picture or news about Stalin around them. A lot ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was given many titles, such as "Father of Nations", "Coryphaeus of Science", "Brilliant Genius
of Humanity", "Great Architect of Communism", and 'Gardener of Human Happiness". Stalin's
name was even included in the Russian National Anthem. (Kral) All of these aspects led to complete
control of the public and the clouding of their judgment. The public was brainwashed by Stalin's
manipulative powers every day of their lives. Adults were told about the significance of Stalin, and
they passed this knowledge onto their children. This is also known as word of mouth; parents taught
their children that Stalin was the wisest man of the age; teachers told their students that Stalin was
the wisest man of the age, and the news told their listeners that Stalin was the wisest man of the age.
Stalin used 7 main ways to spread his advertisements: posters, art, literature, film, news, education,
and youth groups. (Kral) Adults absorbed most of this propaganda, since it was in the news, on
posters in the streets and in films, Stalin did not have to focus too much on the older generations.
However, he did focus on the youth and children of the era, because they were the next generation of
businessmen and military men. In the youth groups the children were instructed to follow

The Origins of Russia Essay
The Origins of Russia
The country of Russia: enormous, expansive, wide–open. The words that describe this Euro–Asian
country can be attributed to its origins from its Slavic inhabitants and the takeover by the
Varangians. Kievan Russia, as it was called, started its own civilization in the year 862. The problem
with the origin of the Russian State is that it is exceedingly complex and many theories are based on
circumstantial evidence. A good example of this is the early history of the plains above the Black
Sea. This region compromises the center of the Kievan State, yet much is unknown about these parts
due to the lack of resources. Archaeological finds suggest many ideas, all of which are unconfirmed.
The simplest and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Scythians lived peacefully until the third century BCE. During that time, they were overcome
by another nomadic tribe, the Sarmatians. Less than twenty–five years after the Sarmatians
conquered the Scythians, the Goths superseded the Sarmatians. The Goths were groups of
uncivilized people who strengthened their kingdoms by keeping them in a state of terror. They were
of Germanic descent, and reached the pinnacle of their strength during the early fourth century.
Following the Goths were the Huns and the Avars. Meanwhile, the Slavs in the fifth century CE
emerged and moved southward to come in contact with the East Roman Empire. The Slavs were
split into three groups, called the Antae, Sclaveni, and the Venedi. Most historical references do not
pay much attention to the Antic tribes, probably because of their disappearance in the late sixth
century. The Sclaveni and Venedi joined and created a unified East Slavic empire. This Slavic
kingdom slowly began to increase during the late 700s. The area that was held by the Avars in the
790s was demolished through Charlemagne's destruction of their empire. With that, the Slavic
people began to migrate down to what is now Kiev. At Kiev, they encountered additional tribes such
as the Finno–Ugrians, Bulgars, and Khazars. The Finno–Ugrians could be broken down into smaller
less–civilized tribes, though their counterparts, the Bulgars and the Khazars, were much more
refined.

Speak, Memory by Vladamir Nabokov
To some degree, every artist creates his or her own artistic life preserver, and in doing so
resequences and conserves their own artistic DNA so that it may be transferred onto another
generation. Vladimir Nabokov's memoir Speak, Memory, is not only that preserver, but the tug boat
that it holds onto, heavy and cramped with the memories and history that Nabokov retells his
readers against the currents of time. Speak, Memory operates thematically, not chronologically.
Nabokov returns anew to his early childhood and pulls in, as it were, the memories associated with
certain themes. Then he turns, changes directions, and sets off again. One such theme that resonates
throughout the novel is that of exile and deteterritorialization, both ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
(79)" Even early on in his childhood, Nobokov found those "comfortable products of Anglo–Saxon
civilization" as nothing more than useful necessities. The extinct "tradition learning" that is taken on
by him is private multilingual tutorship, even if now it seems like a very pluralistic one as it
included both Russian, English and French–at the same time. It is this because of this multilingual
education that Nabokov encounters less wonder in terms of cultural conflicts that usually plights
other exiles. Nabokov's traditional aristocratic background accentuates many of his experiences
abroad, he internalizes spiritual deteterritorialization and finds enjoyment within it. But it is also this
spiritual deterritorialization that follows Nabokov throughout his life that makes his account of his
life seem more artistic and disconnected, even if there is a profound emotional impact on the reader
in the end. While some moments in his life might evoke sympathy, like his retelling of his father's
death, or make readers to take a side, such as the incident with Nesbit during his time in Cambridge,
Nabokov keeps the reader at a distance by concealing his feelings in rhetoric. An example of this is
the "short biography" (173) of his father. Using vivid details to describe his father, one can feel the
spiritual resonance the experience had on Nabokov. "And behind it all there was yet a very special
emotional abyss that I was

Vladimir Lenin's Role In Russian History
Vladimir Lenin played a very important role in Russia's history. Lenin had almost the same exact
views about government as Karl Marx did. During Lenin's rule he made decisions that really
changed the nation. However, Lenin not only played an important rule in Russian history but in
universal history as well. He has been known as the greatest revolutionary leader behind Karl Marx,
the one who opened up everyone's eyes to communism (Vladimir Lenin Biography).
Vladimir Ilich Ulyanov was Lenin's birth name. He took on the last name Lenin when he was
working under the table with his government party. Lenin was born in Simbirsk, Russia, on April 22,
1870. Simbirsk was renamed Ulyanovsk in his honor. Lenin had six siblings of whom he was the ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He believed that only a revolution caused by the working class people would help the government,
but the others believed in a revolution of the rich (Vladimir Lenin). Lenin believed that the working
class needed to cause the revolution, because they carried the country on their backs. Without the
working class the country wouldn't prosper. The working class consisted of merchants, soldiers,
peasants, farmers, etc. If Russia took out that class of people Russia would soon deteriorate. The
working class was very vital to Russia and that's why Lenin believed that they needed to cause a
revolution

The History of the Russian Revolution Essay
The Russian Revolution is a widely studied and seemingly well understood time in modern,
European history, boasting a vast wealth of texts and information from those of the likes of Robert
Service, Simon Sebag Montefiore, Allan Bullock, Robert Conquest and Jonathan Reed, to name a
few, but none is so widely sourced and so heavily relied upon than that of the account of Leon
Trotsky, his book "History of the Russian Revolution" a somewhat firsthand account of the events
leading up to the formation of the Soviet Union. There is no doubt that Trotsky's book, among
others, has played a pivotal role in shaping our understanding of the events of The Revolution; but
have his personal predilections altered how he portrayed such paramount ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Figes stating that "The masses were...largely passive in their demands and actions; the Bolsheviks
successfully manipulated and exploited this..." . These views could largely be due to the 'History
from Above' standpoint of Liberal historians that did much of the post–Union analysis at the tail end
of the Cold War. This forms many of our traditional views of the nature of The Revolution. The
view is also entangled with Soviet historical development; many of the preliminary analyses were
conducted by the Bolshevik revolutionaries themselves and, as such, they are highly political and
driven by the need to establish the legitimacy of the Bolshevik regime. While Trotsky is a standout
of these historians for his political dissent and blatant disregard for Stalinist power, he is still one of
many. This fact greatly mitigates his effect on the passage of history; his need to legitimise the
revolution echoes the sentiments of the Politburo historians such as Mikhail Pokrovsky, one of the
foremost Bolshevik Historians of the time and one of Trotsky's ideological and Historical rivals.
While this may be the case for the more information–limited Soviet historians, the more modern,
revisionist historians such as Edward Acton, Robert Service, Harold Shukman and Steven Smith
have had great exposure to much of the confidential literature, kept secret by the many Soviet
Purges and the prolific 'Iron Curtain'. In the view of Acton "Russia's workers were

Essay on Russian Composers
Russian composers are often mentioned in history as the most influential in the world. With style
unlike any other, Russians are able to capture mood through a unique ability to capture exactly what
they feel. Exactly how the Russians are able to do this is unknown, though through this, the greatest
composers have turned out to be Russian. Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff and Shostakovich are all able
to write and portray the most detailed feelings and moods, and it is to them that we owe the
advancement of all music.
Tchaikovsky is one of the most beloved composers in history. An inspired craftsman of melody,
orchestration and tonal color, he wrote in an astonishing variety of musical forms, from symphonies
to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At the same time, he was coming into his own as a composer, writing his Fourth Symphony (1877)
and other works. He also was starting to experience chronic depression. Many music historians say
this was in response to hiding his homosexuality, while others point to a clinical conditional
condition which was only exacerbated by his chaotic personal life (Sadie, 94).
He wrote the magnificent Violin concerto in D in 1878, and endured its rejection by Leopold Auer,
who deemed the work unplayable and followed with the Symphony No 6 and other legendary works
(Mason, 70). Throughout the 1880s, his fame spread to Europe and America, and his financial
position improved. In 1889 Madame von Meck suddenly, for unknown reasons, cut off her financial
support, a blow from which Tchaikovsky never recovered (Mason, 70).
In the same year he saw the premiere of Sleeping Beauty, a work which brought even higher acclaim
to the now famous composer (Sadie, 94).
In 1891 to 1892 he toured Europe and the United States, conducting concerts of his music and
winning praises from the public as well as the critics (Mason, 70). Never a robust person, in constant
strain from mental and physical disorders, Tchaikovsky died in 1893 under mysterious
circumstances. Some believe he contracted cholera during a trip to St. Petersburg, while others
believe he committed suicide or was

The Humble Beginnings Of The Rus ' Lands
The humble beginnings of the Rus' lands were represented by a series of regional communities held
together by the commerce of trade and a generally lackadaisical sense of order. However, over time
the political structure of Rus' arrived with the unifying nature of Christianity, brought upon by
Vladimir the Great. It is clear, due to both the coincidence of the Church's increased presence with a
new Russian identity and the terminology used in various records, that Rus' was indeed a unified
political entity. In order to understand this, it is crucial to look at primary texts written by religious
monks such as Nestor the Chronicler, and gather the means to be able to label Rus' as a unified state.
Although it is argued that the sources of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Signs of unification are also apparent at the end of the script, when the author explains, "Yaroslav
rejoiced to see the multitude of his churches and of his own Christian subjects, but the devil was
afflicted, since he was now conquered by this new Christian nation." This alludes to two key points:
Rus' was able to identify an enemy in the devil through embracing Christianity, and being able to do
so allowed the Russian people to collectively identify as a nation. The key word in this passage may
be that they were a "Christian" nation, but they were a nation nonetheless, and they knew it. Because
of this, the accounts of Yaroslav's reign are telltale signs that Rus' was a unified entity without any
strong evidence to suggest otherwise. Stories such as the Lay of Igor's Raid are also indicative of
Rus' sense of unification for reasons similar to those described in the reign of Prince Yaroslav the
Wise. A gallant tale of the Novgorodian Prince Igor Svyatoslavich, this follows the long term
struggle between the Russians led by Igor and the nomadic Kumans. Although the story does not
explicitly display excerpts regarding the degree of unification within Rus', the writers more
implicitly hint at the sense of unity. For example, Igor is the Prince of Novgorod, leading a

Animal Farm: An Allegory of Russian History Essay
Animal Farm is an allegory of the period in Russian history between 1917 and 1944. It is a satirical
story written in the form of an animal fable. In writing Animal Farm as a fable, George Orwell is
able to present his subject in simple symbolic terms by treating the development of communism as a
story that is taking place on a single farm with talking animals. The characters of Animal Farm
represent figures in Russian history during the Russian Revolution. Places, objects, and events of the
Russian Revolution are also symbolized in Animal Farm. One of the main characters of Animal
Farm is an allegorical parallel of Joseph Stalin. Napoleon is the pig that emerges as the leader of
Animal Farm after the Rebellion. He represents ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This phenomenon is not unique to Russia or Animal Farm: it happens throughout the world.
Governments have done similar things to improve their standing by blaming an invisible enemy. The
purges and show trials with which Stalin eliminated his enemies and cemented his power mirrors the
false confessions and executions of animals that Napoleon distrusts after the windmill collapse.
Stalin's tyrannical rule and abandonment of the founding principles of the Russian Revolution are
represented by Napoleon's turn to violent government and the adoption of human traits and
behaviours. Animal Farm symbolizes Russia and the Soviet Union under communist party rule. But
more generally, Animal Farm stands for any human society, be it capitalist, socialist, fascist, or
communist. It possesses the internal structure of a nation, with a government (the pigs), a police
force or army (the dogs), and a working class (other animals). Its location amidst a number of
hostile neighbouring farms supports its symbolism as Russia. The Farmhouse in the story is a
symbol of the Kremlin. The Kremlin is home of the Tsar (Mr. Jones). After the revolution, there
were some that wanted to destroy the farmhouse, but it was decided to preserve it as a museum. The
Kremlin was saved in a similar manner. Eventually Napoleon (Stalin) decided to take up residence
there. Orwell uses the farmhouse to show the difference in authority

Russian Ballet History
The Russian National Ballet was founded in 1989 by Sergei Radchenko, former star of the Bolshoi
Ballet. Radchenko and his wife, who run the company together, decided to tour in smaller groups, to
reach audiences in smaller cities around the globe and bring beautiful ballet to everyone. Founded
when Russia was known as the USSR, the company was government owned, but allowed Sergei, an
honored artist, to start and operate the company. Sergei and his wife, Elena found success with this
company, and opened The Moscow Festival Ballet, allowing them to tour and perform all over the
world. Some of their repertoire includes "Don Quixote," "Cinderella," "Coppelia," and of course,
"Sleeping Beauty," performed March 4, 2017 at the State Theatre of New ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Bluebird, my favorite part of Sleeping Beauty was cut too short. When one thinks of Bluebird, they
might imagine quick petit allegro and sharp feet, and fun. Here, this was not the case, and I was
quite underwhelmed. However, the other pairs (White cat and Puss–In–Boots and Little Red Riding
Hood and the Wolf) made up for this. It seemed that the performers enjoyed acting out these roles,
similar to the witch. When Aurora and the Prince, who was quite a beautiful and powerful leaper,
finally got married, there was no kiss, but rather a disappointing closeness of the faces. I'm not sure
if this was an artistic choice or if she had fallen off her shoe so decided to end it early, but without
the kiss, is it even Sleeping Beauty? However, while the rest of the show had a low energy to it, the
finale, where everyone was on stage, had a new life to it. I suppose it's always best to end stronger
than

Russian American Culture

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