Accuracy Of Eyewitness Testimony

Accuracy Of Eyewitness Testimony
Introduction
Eyewitness testimony has been used as an important tool in the criminal justice system. When there
is lack of other kinds of evidence, police often rely on eyewitness to find potential suspects. In court,
eyewitness testimony is a kind of important evidence associates with DNA or other types of
evidence. However, many psychologists think that it should not be used in the criminal justice
system as most of the wrongful convictions were caused by inaccurate eyewitness testimony.
Although eyewitness testimony is not always accurate, the criminal justice system can evaluate the
accuracy through some factors and make it a more useful tool. Three main factors will be discussed
in this essay, which are confidence of eyewitness, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The accuracy rate was high, and the other two groups showed similar results. In the self–rate
interview group, 96% and 98% in the interviewer–rate interview group. The result confirms that the
witness's confidence can be used to infer accuracy. And interviewer may increase their confidence.
While interviewing by person, participants might think that they were considered a good eyewitness
and good eyewitness supposed to give the right details. Therefore, they have more confidence in
themselves and are more likely to do better than completing the task on papers. Another study was
conduct by Short and Dalby (2007) to support this theory. 106 participants completed the study by
watching a videotape and identifying the suspect in the photo line–up. The video showed a man
stealing a lady's purse in a hair salon. At the end, they rated their confidence from 1–7 (low–high).
In this study, only 32% of the participants correctly identified the culprit. These participants had an
average of 5.3 when they rated the confidence level, while participants who made inaccurate
identification only had an average of 4.9. That means participants who gave the correct answers had
high confidence in themselves. When evaluating the accuracy of eyewitness testimony, eyewitness's
confidence can be considered in court, accompany with the other two important factors which will
be discussed later.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Effective Intervention Methods Used For The Treatment Of...
Abstract This literature review briefly examines the scholarly journal articles and research cited
above. The aim of these articles were to identify the effective intervention methods used for the
treatment of co–occurring posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance use disorders (SUD).
Although there is much evidence to support the high rate of individuals who experience symptoms
of or are diagnosed with both PTSD and a SUD, there is little known about the comorbidity of these
two disorders. There is also little research focused on specific populations, such as veterans, who
experience a high rate of SUD diagnoses generally associated with combat PTSD. The literature also
describes possible rationale for the high rate of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Gulliver and Steffen (2010) individuals involved in treatment for symptoms of PTSD
are more likely to meet criteria for a SUD compared to the average person; the same goes for
individuals seeking treatment for a SUD in relation to a potential PTSD diagnosis. It is important to
address the needs of this population (co–occurring PTSD and SUD) and develop effect treatment
methods because they often experience more severe symptoms, have lower functioning in daily
activities of living, have poorer sense of wellbeing, poorer physical health, higher rates of chronic
physical pain diagnoses, and worse treatment outcomes (Schafer & Najavits, 2007; Gulliver &
Steffen, 2010). The development of successful and effective treatment for co–occurring PTSD and
SUDs has the potential to significantly impact the public health system by reducing costs associated
with untreated or misguided treatment of these two disorders (Gulliver & Steffen, 2010). One
challenge to treating this population is due to the lack of clarity as to why the comorbidity of PTSD
and SUDs frequently occur (Meisler, 1996). Gulliver and Steffen (2010) suggest the causation of
co–occurrence may be due to concepts of self medication, common vulnerability to both disorders,
or the presence of one disorder increasing the risk or likelihood

Essay On Analgesic Neepopathy
disease called analgesic nephropathy"(Henrich). Analgesic nephropathy is a chronic kidney disease
that gradually leads to kidney failure. The negative effects of taking painkillers helps show the
reasons medicine can be dangerous if taken for a long period of time. Along with substance abuse
problems, many soldiers home have problems sleeping. "I used to fall asleep so easily during my
deployment, even with all the loud noises and 24/7 commotion, but now that I'm back and in a quiet,
comfortable bedroom, I just can't seem to fall asleep at night" ("Trouble Sleeping"). Veterans
sleeping schedules are affected when returning home from war and captivity. Lack of sleep leads to
less motivation, depressed thoughts, and difficulty communicating ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The therapy reminds them of the positives of their situation and helps them look at life with a
different view. Instead of medical treatment, one type of therapy veterans can do is group therapy.
Veterans can be put in group therapy which allows them all to share their experiences. This helps
them not only try to cope with their past, but also improves their social skills. Cognitive Process
Therapy is another type of non–medical treatment that helps veterans take their traumatic event and
view it as an event that helped them in a more positive outlook. CPT helps you by giving you a new
way to handle these distressing thoughts and to gain an understanding of these events. By using the
skills learned in this therapy, you can learn why recovery from traumatic events has been hard for
you ("PTSD: National Center for PTSD"). Prolonged Exposure Therapy is similar to CPT and is for
those who experience Trauma. It focuses on Education and learning more about the symptoms,
breathing to help relax, real world practice for events the patient will avoid, and being talked
through the trauma. PE allows for the patient to control what happens in their life and how they feel,
not their memories. All of these different forms of talk therapy help the patient learn how to relax
while experiencing flashbacks. Therapy is a different way to try and become less scared of the
traumatic event they went

How Ehrhart Was Viewed as a Student Essay examples
In the fall of 1969, Ehrhart attended Swarthmore College at the age of twenty–one. Also during this
time the student body of Swarthmore College "were middle class, academically paranoid, politically
aware, and the students were antiwar" (Ehrhart 7). This proposed a problem for Ehrhart because
during the spring of 1968, while Ehrhart was still over seas, the college had asked for a picture of
him in his Marine uniform. Ehrhart realized that after he sent the photo, it would be used for the
school's Freshman booklet while all the commotion in school existed. He spent most of his days
alone to avoid publicity and to keep a "low profile". By October, however, the reporter for the
campus newspaper Phoenix asked if he could interview ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One might question why Ehrhart would even would agree to put his story in the school newspaper
when his objective was to live a normal life and remain anonymous from the student body. Ehrhart
mentions that "Vietnam veterans weren't exactly the most popular kids on the block" (Ehrhart 7).
That statement contradicts Ehrhart because he is a celebrity and he planned to live a normal life in
college. In fact, Ehrhart wanted to live such a normal life that he wasn't worried about the Freshman
photo of him in the Marine uniform because Ehrhart's appearance was different the first day of
college. Ehrhart said, "fortunately, I didn't look like that anymore, so a lot of people hadn't yet
figured out who this guy Ehrhart was" (Ehrhart 7). Ehrhart clearly wanted to start a new chapter in
his life. As a human being and a scholar, Ehrhart has a right to attend college and live a normal life
as he intended to do. The fact that Ehrhart had to really stress over his celebrity is ridiculous. The
war played a huge part of Ehrhart's wanting to remain anonymous during his time in school because
he just wanted to erase the past and focus on the present. In fact, Ehrhart mentions some of the
trauma that he went through and in his newspaper article it says that nothing else seems as hard as
the war. Ehrhart read his section in the paper which stated, "Because

The Age Of Light Art: Light Graffiti
Light Graffiti
Light is simply a name for a range of electromagnetic radiation that can be detected by the human
eye. Light travels at the speed of light, 299,792,458 meters per second or 186,282 miles per second.
With the existence of light today, we can use it in many ways such as to light the darkness on the
road or the simplest function of light at home. Not only that, light can also be used beautifully and
creatively in art. One of the influential arts that used the combination of the light is Light Graffiti. In
the beginning, the first Light Painting was photographed in 1949 by the great Pablo Picasso when he
was experimenting with the light. Picasso stood in front of the camera, armed with a flashlight, and
traced his style of imagery in the air before the shutter slammed shut. As a result, an illuminating set
of photos was captured showing the result of his artwork which is a wild set of his self–portraits. ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, Light Painting is gaining its popularity as the years passes. Light Painting is also now
known as Light Graffiti or Light Drawing or Light Art because people over the years tend to
generate the kind of idea to draw out pictures, images or sketches using only the light source. In
today's generation of Light Graffiti, we have various kinds of artists that are devoted to this kind of
art. Among the artists that contribute to this art are the famous and talented Lichtfactor, Michael
Bosanko, and Toby Keller. There are many others also many kinds of style of Light Graffiti like for
example Elegantly Playful Light Art, Cityscape Light Drawings, and many others as

Amaxophobia: Definition and Symptoms
Amaxophobia
Definition:
An irrational and exaggerated fear of riding in a vehicle or being in one.1
Amaxophobia is the fear of riding in a car. The origin of the word amaxo is Greek (meaning vehicle)
and phobia is Greek (meaning fear).2
Amaxophobia is a persistent, abnormal, and unwarranted fear of walking, despite conscious
understanding by the phobic individual and reassurance by others that there is no danger. An
extreme unwarranted fear and/ or physical aversion to walking.3
Causes:
It is generally accepted that phobias arise from a combination of external events (traumatic events)
and internal predisposition (heredity or genetic). Many specific phobias can be traced back to a
specific triggering event, usually a traumatic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Develop fear hierarchy. You and your therapist create a list of scenarios involving your fear, each
more intense than the last.
Exposure. You begin exposing yourself to the items on the list, starting with the least frightening
situation. You start to realize that panic lessens within a few minutes of encountering your fear.
Building. As you become comfortable at each stage, you move on to increasingly difficult situations.
Why We Don't Like Exposure Therapy
Going through fearful situation after fearful situation is cruel and unnecessary, we believe
Self–Help
Self–help really means do–it–yourself and could be anything from choosing a home study program
to extreme exposure therapy. There's no single self–help solution – but there is a philosphy we think
is helpful: taking resposibility for your own cure, whatever method you choose.
Why We Offer Self Help
Whatever anybody says the truth is that you are the only person who can cure your amaxophobia.
Any cure – that is any solution that eliminates the problem, rather than just masking it or making it
better, by definition involves breaking the mental ties between walking and your flight–or–fight
responses.
Talk Therapy
There's different kinds of talk and of course the effectiveness of any therapy is critically dependent
on who you are working with.
Generally though the process is slow and often the results are poor, because as dedicated and skilled
as most psychiatrists are, their training does not

Indecent Exposure And Its Effects On Society
Judith Samson Law Content
Indecent Exposure:
This can include many forms of nudity and/or indecent acts. Regardless, Minnesota law frowns
upon public nudity, especially if it disturbs the public and peace of others. For example, displaying
one 's genitals or private parts in public is a crime and one can be charged with indecent exposure.
This can result in serious criminal charges, including jail, infusion on the sex offender registry fines
and probation.
The following table outlines the law in Minnesota.
Minn. Stat. 617.23 – Indecent Exposure
Minnesota law prohibits the following behaviors as indecent exposure:
–Willfully and lewdly (indecently or offensively) exposing one 's body or private parts
–Persuade another to expose his or her private parts
–Engaging in any lewd or lascivious (sexual) behavior or public indecency. Penalties:
This depends on the age of the victim, any prior sex offense convictions, and the circumstances of
the exposure. The possible levels of punishment are:
–Misdemeanor: 90 day jail sentence and a fine up to $1,000.
–Gross Misdemeanor: if the exposure was in the presence of a child under the age of 16 or the
defendant was previously convicted of indecent exposure or criminal sexual conduct, then the
punishment is increased to up to a year imprisonment and a $3,000 fine.
–Felony: the defendant exposed his/her private parts to a child under the age of 16 (with a prior
conviction of indecent exposure), including masturbating in the presence of a

Social Media Child Development
I'm sure all have heard the aged African proverb, "It takes a village to raise a child." The upbringing
of a youth is a very imperative time. What is learned during the development stages of life is stored
in the brain for future experiences, so that they know which decisions to make. Parents, alone, have
wisdom that can be shared with their children, but different interactions within a community have a
huge effect on the outcome of a child's overall development. In today's society, family bonds are not
as strong as they once were. We, as a nation have moved further and further into technological
advancement, and that is where most of out leisure time is directed towards. The "village" around a
child is whatever he/she is exposed to on a regular basis; and, being that social media has become
more and more popular around the world, it is believed that it, in itself, is that very "village".
Most children today are able to access social media in a matter of seconds through the technologies
of smart phones, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"For it is not what happens in a child's life, but how it is interpreted ... ", stated a Hilliard school
system administrator. In the Scarlet Letter, Pearl's "village" is a Puritan community who treated
incidents in the most distinct of ways. Growing up with her mother, Hester, who loved her dearly
and was honest with her was not enough to satisfy her needs in life. She was peculiar in many ways
due to the fact that her community was not in favor of her family; and even the concept of family
was incomplete. She did not have her father. For a while, no one in her community stepped in to
even act as a father figure for her, which had negative effects on the growth of little Pearl. She
would've had a more joyful, normal childhood (and adulthood) had someone from her "village"
stepped in, as her mother alone was not

Breastfeeding in Public
Breastfeeding in Pubic "Right" or Wrong
Have you ever wondered what food is safe, effective, and readily assessable? That is engineered to
individual needs, environmentally friendly, painless, offers long term protection, is free and as a side
effect is a weight loss method? Could you imagine someone being discriminated against for using
such a great product? Breastfeeding is the oldest form of feeding a child. It has existed since the
beginning of time. In fact, out of all the mammals that exist on this planet, every one of them nurse
their babies, including humans. Recently, breastfeeding in public has been seen as indecent. Why
would society frown upon the most natural and beautiful act a mother can do for her child ? Almost
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Again, in the state of Ohio, a law took effect in 2005 that gives women the right to breastfeed
children in any location of any public accommodation where she is allowed to be. Bonnie Morris
thought that breastfeeding in public was her right, however; when she was asked to leave an
American Eagle store, her rights were violated. "Unlike the models for fashion retailers, Bonnie
Morris says she wasn't showing any skin. The mother of five said she was discreetly nursing her
child on a couch in American Eagle Outfitters store at Easton on Tuesday when employees
approached her twice and then urged her to go to the dressing room. Morris said she told the clerk
that she was fine on the couch. She said she was about to say the same thing to the next clerk but she
didn't get a chance. Morris said the clerk bent down with a very urgent tone in her voice, and said
"No, we recommend it. Come with me now!" Morris said my choices were to leave the store or do
what they said. It was clear" (Price, 2010) Not only are women being asked to leave retail stores,
airplanes and, public places. They are being arrested. Simply for taking pictures of a time they want
to remember in the life of their child . "Jacqueline Mercado, a 33–year–old Peruvian immigrant,
took a few photos of her young child breastfeeding. A week later, Richardson police were
rummaging through her

Summery
Article Summaries Part 2
Carrie Wilson
Client Perceptions of Therapy Component Helpfulness in Group Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy for
Anxiety Disorders.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the helpfulness of group cognitive–behavioral therapy in
patients with anxiety disorders. The treatment required participants to be highly motivated and
willing to endure unpleasant emotional states. The treatment encouraged participants to challenge
long standing maladaptive beliefs. The researchers used archival data of 48 participants who
completed clinical trials at University training clinic. They recruited participants by advertising in
local newspapers and by obtaining referrals from mental health professionals. Participants were ...
The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of virtual reality exposure therapy to
the cognitive–behavioral approach to treating anxiety disorders. PsycINFO, PubMed, ISI Web of
Science and Academic Search Premier were used to gather date. Dependent variables included
primary outcomes, and real–life impact outcomes. They calculated Cohen's d effect size using the
means and SDs that were available. They found out that in the case of anxiety disorders, VRET did
far better than the waitlist control. VRET also had a similar impact as the classical evidence–based
treatment. Reducing anxiety sensitivity with exercise.
This study was conducted to extend the findings in using exercise to reduce anxiety sensitivity as
well as depressed mood in persons with anxiety disorders. The study participants were made up of
psychology students at the Methodist University in Dallas as well as a community sample in Boston.
A 16 item questionnaire was given to participants and questions were scaled on a 5 point Likert type
scale. The Beck Anxiety Inventory was used to measure the severity of anxiety symptoms and the
Beck Depression Inventory was used to measure the symptoms of depression. Exercise was
completed on a treadmill that was programed with a specific training program. They found that 20
min of exercise at 70% of heart rate yielded a large reduction in anxiety sensitivity as well as
depression symptoms.
Serotonin noradrenaline reuptake

How Does Mere Exposure Influence Affective Responses
Eddie Harmon–Jones and John J. B. Allen (2001) designed a study that focused on the mere
exposure effect, which states that more exposure to a stimulus results in a positive affect toward that
stimulus. Numerous studies have been conducted based on cognitive responses, but this study
focused on the affective responses. The main purpose of the study was to accept or reject (test) the
hypothesis that mere exposure influences affective responses using other measures than a cognitive
response, such as self–report. They would test this by measuring facial electromyographic or EMG
responses to the stimuli, thus measuring emotional responses. They also had three other hypothesis'
that dealt with the main hypothesis but were more specific. They alos hypothesized that familiar
stimuli would stimulate a larger zygomatic (cheek) muscle region activity and/or smaller corrugator
(brow) muscle region activity compared to novel stimuli and that motivational responses would be
affected by familiarity when evaluating frontal cortical activity. The second purpose of the study
was to determine if individual differeces in affective traits influence the reactions of mere exposure
to stimuli. If ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is a correlational study because data was measured without manipulating variables. The study is to
identify a correlation between mere exposure to a stimulus and a positive affect, but cannot
determine the cause. The dependent variables are the self–reported liking and facial EMG responses.
The independent variables are the familiar pictures, novel pictures, heterogeneous order and
individual differences. (familiar vs novel) order, individual differences . the control variables include
the same photographs of ten women, right handed women participants, duration of the experiment,
overall environment, postion of each photograph and exposure time. (explain

is3110 lab 5 Essay
IS3110 LAB 5
Identify Threats and Vulnerabilities in an IT Infrastructure
1. What are the differences between ZeNmap GUI (Nmap) and Nessus? NMAP is primarily a host
detection and port discovery tool. Instead of using Nessus to look for specific vulnerabilities against
a known quantity of hosts, NMAP discovers active IP hosts using a combination of probes. On the
other hand Nessus takes the open ports into account and notifies you if these ports have potential
security vulnerabilities attached to them.
Nessus is typically installed on a server and runs as a web–based application. Nessus uses plugins to
determine if a vulnerability is present on a specified machine.
2. Which scanning application is better for performing a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What is the source IP address of the Cisco Security Appliance device (refer to page 6 of the pdf
report)? 192.168.0.1
7. How many IP hosts were identified in the Nessus® vulnerability scan? List them.
8. While Nessus provides suggestions for remediation steps, what else does Nessus provide that can
help you assess the risk impact of the identified software vulnerability? Through passive monitoring,
PVS can reveal devices and software on the network that are not authorized, or that may indicate a
network compromise.
9. Are open ports necessarily a risk? Why or why not? They are a risk because a trojan can be used
to transmit data to an attacker. They hold a port open, e.g. Port 31337. The attacker connects to the
trojan and sends requests to do a certain task, for example to make a screenshot. The trojan makes
the screenshot and sends the image via the port to the attacker. On newer trojans, the port number is
quite freely configurable, which makes identifying the trojan by the port number difficult. There are
no control mechanisms available which can prevent a trojan from using an specific port. If a trojan
does use the port 80, for instance, a novice user could imagine the program is a webserver, and may
even simply ignore the port.
10. When you identify a known software vulnerability, where can you go to assess the risk impact of
the software vulnerability? Nessus can detect thousands of problems, and it classifies each as one of

Use Of Automatic Mode Of A Dslr ( Digital Single Lens...
Introduction
Imagine yourself standing on one of the seven wonders in the world. Surrounded by the symbolic
scenery you wish to seal up the beauty forever, but you're struggling due to a lack of knowledge of
how to function a DSLR (digital single lens reflex) camera. This user guide will teach you how to
use a DSLR camera from the fundamentals, along with in–depth knowledge of the profession
functions using the three most important pillars in photography; Aperture, Shutter speed and ISO.
Automatic Mode
1.1 What is Automatic Mode
Automatic mode is when the camera self–selects the most appropriate settings for the chosen
situation. It determines for you all of the functions such as shutter speed, aperture, ISO, white
balance (WB), etc. All that is required for you to do then is point and shoot. [1]
1.2 How to Access and Operate Automatic Mode
1. Turn on your camera
2. Twist the mode dial until the green symbol 'auto' lines up with the white marker and your LCD
screen displays the correct mode. (Figure 1,2)
3. Select a target and press the shutter button to capture.
Programme Mode
2.1 What is Programme Mode
Above we have discussed about the most basic mode–auto mode. Programme mode is one step more
complicated than auto mode. It also self–selects the shutter speed, aperture, WB and etc for a given
situation but the ISO is able to be manually manipulated.
2.2 How to Access and Operate Programme mode
1. With your camera turned on, twist the mode dial so that the

EMDR Weaknesses
Weaknesses and Downsides to EMDR EMDR has weaknesses and debated for being controversial
due to it being difficult to support the signature aspect of the therapy, namely alternating eye
movements as actually necessary to the treatment (McLay et al., 2016, p. 702). Eye movements and
cognitive reprocessing which are deemed by EMDR as essential failed to make a unique
contribution to the outcome of therapy (Rubin, 2002, p. 14). According to the Prochaska &
Norcross, "The eye movements are only one form of bilateral stimulation and may not be required
for the therapeutic effect" (2014, p. 211). Hand taps and repetition of auditory cues are other
alternate stimuli which can be used instead of eye movements. Early claims were made about
EMDR having almost magical results that only one session of EMDR could provide treatment for
clients (McLay et al., 2016, p. 702; Prochaska & Norcross, 2014, p. 210). Furthermore, EMDR
could be viewed as a simple variant of exposure therapy with a gimmick in marketing the therapy as
something new (Rubin, 2002, p. 12). According to Perkins & Rouanzoin (2002), "EMDR is best
explained by learning processes that subsume exposure and cognitive–behavioral treatments" (p.
80). EMDR has not been proven effective outside of PSTD. Prochaska & Norcross explains that
EMDR has not been studied thoroughly with other behavioral disorder beyond PTSD and
insufficient data makes it difficult to determine its effectiveness in other domains (2014, p. 211).

What Makes The Strongest Rubber Band?
The strongest rubber band is one that can be stretched, but not broken. I believe that many of our
service members are like rubber bands, they have been pulled at in many different directions, but
they have yet to be broken.
The fear that men and women have for their loved ones in the armed services appears to be massive,
and why should it not be? When you look at and listen to the poetry of the Warrior Writers, it should
be unsettling for someone to hear. It should also be upsetting to know that the military does very
little to help these persons who have enlisted into the military under the false pretenses that their
lives would be better, and then their lives end up worse.
What makes someone so strong that they can be bent but not broken? Being resilient. Resilience is
weighing in the positive factors of someone's life and balancing them with the negative factors. The
fact that an individual has a strong sense of belonging helps to build resiliency, someone being
exposed to trauma then weakens his or her ability to be resilient. It is very similar to almost a game.
However, I may fear that my boyfriend will return home a different person; there are positive factors
that help to build up resiliency. My church is a very close–knit community and he is very close to
his cousin, another active duty military service member. It is with hope that Glenn will be able to
embrace those positive factors that he holds and is able to withstand losing himself in the war. One
thing

Priming Effects : The Florida Effect, The Lady Macbeth '
ANSWER Q 1
1. Florida Effect, the Lady Macbeth effect, the money effect, the holding pencil in mouth effect are a
few of many examples of Priming effects, explain how priming works using these as examples.
Lastly, contrast that to the association of ideas and how does it relate to holding a pencil in your
mouth or how pictures of flowers and eyes placed over a coffee and tea station effect our behaviors?
More importantly this presents what flaw in which system?
Feeling that the spirit of the human being contaminated leads to the desire to cleanse the body of this
phenomenon, according Kahneman, this phenomenon called (Lady Macbeth).
Kahneman refers to the "Florida effect" that it involves two stages of priming. First, the set of words
primes thoughts of old age, though the word old is never mentioned; second, these thoughts prime a
behavior, walking slowly, which is associated with old age". For example, the Florida effect As
evoked by Kahneman in his book, reports for an astonishing experiment made on a group of young
students. After reading some words and phrases related to old age, they will tend to behave like
elderly people. we have been introduced to the stranger in ourselves. And they also affect the rest of
our mindset, a priming is one of the most common concepts in Kahneman's book because it can take
many forms. A simple example is to ask what word PA_N is associated with. If we speak of food
just before, the word PAIN will emerge most often. But, if we speak of

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Digital Photography
In a world where everything is digital and photographs are normally taken with the digital cameras,
but there are number of photographers who are still shooting with film or there are some who are
newly interested in film formats.
Below are some pros and cons that I have discussed to evaluate the difference between Film and
Digital photography, respectively.
ADVANTAGES OF DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY
1. You'll never have to pay for film or processing again
2. You don't have to wait to see the captured shot, you can view the shot immediately after taking
the photograph.
3. You can easily choose the images you want to print and the images can be easily be deleted that
you don't like.
4. You can record video with the digital cameras.
5. You can easily store the images.
6. You can continuously shoot with digital camera as you don't have to worry about the film.
7. You can delete the shot immediately after capturing the photo that ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
With an ability to shoot thousands of photos without the expensive need for film,and you can press
the preview button anytime to make sure the desired shot was taken, and there is no need to spend
hours in processing film, scanning, or printing in a darkroom. And you can that If you are not patient
and want instant satisfaction, film photography is not for you. But if you love the anticipation of
developing a roll of film to see the results, watching a photograph develop on paper in front of your
eyes, and the satisfaction of knowing what you created without the simplistic and robotic motions of
a computer, then film photography is perfect for you. It is not like that you are a better photographer
if you shoot with digital camera or film, in the end the only thing matters is the ability of the person
behind the camera to capture the image. So we can say that the it only depends on the person
whether he wants to use digital camera or film

Analysis Of Shameless Indecency: The Old Common Law
Question:
The old common law on shameless indecency has undergone considerable revision in the light of
Webster v. Dominick (2003 S.L.T. 975).
a) With reference to cases, describe the law prior to 2003.
The old common law crime of shameless indecency which is now referred to as public indecency
went under considerable revision to become what it is today. Prior to 2003 the law was classified as
shameless indecency. As Sarah Christie said in 'An Introduction to Scots Criminal Law', the
definition of shameless indecency: "is wide and flexible, covering a variety of activities which the
courts saw as unacceptable." A further definition of shameless indecency can be found in the case of
McKenzie v Whyte 1864. In this case McKenzie, et al. were accused of indecent exposure on the
edge of a river bank near Brechin Castle. In this case the sentence was suspended because it was
determined that their act did not classify under the definition of indecent exposure according to
Scots law at the time. As Lord Justice Clerk said:
"There is no doubt that indecent exposure of the human person under certain circumstances and
conditions, and with certain effects, is a crime known to the law of Scotland. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
With reference to the above cases it can be shown that the law was increasingly interfering with the
private life of indivduals and moving further and further away from the idea of needing a public
element. The height of this can be shown though Watt v Annan, in which many judges have said that
it: "went too far in extending the crime to private behaviour on the basis of its liability to deprave or
corrupt". In Watt v Annan the law interfered with the private life of individuals as the case
c) Comment on the decision in Webster, how the law has been revised, and give some examples of
the type of situation which would now give rise to

Social Media Reflection
As I created my media campaign, I focused on three concepts from social cognition: cognitive
dissonance, object appraisal function, and message effect. I was not only interested in how my
audience would perceive my message, but also, in how my own perceptions shape my actions and
beliefs in relationship to environmentally friendly behaviors. Initially, I thought about my childhood
and growing up and the messages about the environment my own parents taught me. Because I grew
up on a farm, we were consumed with wasting as little as possible so that our family business would
continue to flourish and support us.
I decided to focus my media campaign project on the issue of household food waste. According the
Environmental Protection Agency, the average American throws out 20 pounds of food per month
and spends $2,200 on wasted food. This information helped confirm that I wanted to do my project
on food waste.
Growing up we had lots of chickens and we fed food scraps to them. With the resurgence of interest
in chickens I thought that would be a good topic. But when I started designing and planning material
my idea just would not gel. I realized that part of the reason I was struggling is that I no longer have
chickens and because of that it was hard for me to make a persuasive case for others to keep
chickens. Also, I do not think that my intended audience would be able to have their own chickens.
Consequently, I decided to discuss something that was practical and could be

The Ideal Method For Feeding Babies
Proven as the ideal method for feeding babies, nationwide 76% of new moms choose to breastfeed
and forgo formula feeding, but by three months post–partum that percentage has dropped drastically
(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and
Obesity 4). While breastfeeding is proven to reduce the risk of diarrhea, pneumonia, obesity, type–II
diabetes, and improve results on intelligence tests (World Health Organization) many new moms
abandon their goals of feeding babies for the recommended 2 years (World Health Organization)
because of the discrimination received while nursing in public. Being viewed as a life choice, not a
health choice, the general public ostracizes and alienates these women, arguing that modesty is more
important than a baby's right to eat. In 2012, a study performed by Lansinoh Breastfeeding found
that while "79% of moms know that breastfeeding is the best choice for a healthy baby" (Lansinoh
Laboratories Inc., fig. 1), an unbelievable 40% say their biggest fear pertaining to breastfeeding is
nursing in public (Lansinoh Laboratories Inc.). Pleading that nursing a baby is natural, multitudes of
comments counter that argument, saying defecation, urination, and even sexual intercourse is natural
as well, but they aren't doing it in public. These types of comments are disadvantageous to
breastfeeding success rates and are regulating women to restrooms, changing rooms, hot vehicles,
and even homes, in

The Effects Of Exposure Therapy On Children
Why You Still Don 't Have a Girlfriend
"If I were to boil it down, the biggest mistake is that they tend to think of themselves as unworthy of
any girl." –Tynan
You don 't see yourself worthy of having a girlfriend.
That is why you still won 't make the first move.
That is why you continue to live in your own little bubble.
You need to get out of your head and start playing the game called life.
In other words, stop seeing yourself as special or different, but also don 't see yourself as any less
than anyone else.
And, yes, being yourself is all you need, but being yourself, as you know, is easier said than done.
So how can you see yourself as worthy of a girlfriend?
Exposure Therapy
Exposure therapy does work. You 'll see in time that women do respond to you and that you are
worthy of their time. But...you can 't get exposure therapy in your mom 's basement.
And, remember, exposure therapy has to be consistent to work.
As I keep saying, a job where you have to interact with different people all the time is probably your
best bet (retail, sales, etc.). It forces consistence.
Just make sure it 's with a culture that wants to get to know you.
But exposure therapy goes both ways. If you don 't approach, then your brain rewires itself to not
approach in those situations. And if you spend each weekend alone in your room instead of going
out, your brain prunes away the socializing neurons you aren 't using.

That 's why doing exposure therapy completely alone isn 't

Analysis Of Exposure By Wilfred Owen
Exposure by Wilfred Owen
1. In the second stanza Wilfred Owens describes sounds of 'mad gusts tugging on wire' this
emphasises the force and sounds of the wind. All the soldiers can hear around them is the sound of
guns in the distance. The word "incessantly" means constantly for the men the gunfire seems never–
ending. 'the flickering gunnery rumbles' has a rhythm, and may echo the distant, continuous sound
the men can hear. The words 'gunnery' and 'rumbles' is the use of onamonapia the author is giving
the gun human like qualities.
2. The second stanza makes it clear that the soldiers feel remote and unearthed by the gunnery in the
north. "watching" and "hear" juxtaposition is used here giving a contrasting effect emphasising the
soldiers confusion reinforcing the sense of "remote and unearthed". "mad gusts tugging on the wire"
this reinforces the remoteness as if they were in the middle of nowhere. "Northward, incessantly, the
flickering gunnery rumbles" the gun fire is coming from the north "incessantly" means never–
ending for the men the bullets seem like they are coming from every angle reinforcing the notion of
remoteness and being unearthed.
3. "what are we doing here?" this completes the second stanza. The author uses this line to reinforce
the horrible conditions. The men are asking themselves what they are doing here, why would they
be stupid enough to come here just to get sent to almost certain death.
4. The poet gives us a picture of a miserable dawn. The

Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing ( Emdr )
and is encouraged to process the trauma from different perspectives using cues from the therapist.
The patient also repeatedly engages with their fear triggers.177
Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR). EMDR is an extension of this PET in which
the patient is exposed to the traumatic memories coincident with a small distraction. In the original
version of EMDR, the distraction consisted of hand movements of the therapist to direct movements
of the patient?s eyes. More recent versions of EMDR include other types of distractions such as
hand–tapping or audio cues.160,178 Results with EMDR have been obtained from a few studies
showing large symptom reduction in military populations,179 including results maintained at 9–
month follow–up and 78% of completers no longer meeting criteria for PTSD.180 However, other
studies conducted were either in very small samples or over only a few EMDR sessions.181–183 As
such, much of the evidence supporting EMDR is still from studies in the general population.184
Therapeutic Commonalities. Each of the PTSD treatments discussed above focuses on the idea that
learning to reprocess the old emotional memory will allow the patient to develop less dramatically
fearful responses to triggers and helps the patient extinguish responses to the original memory
through re–experiencing the trauma in a safe setting. Trauma based treatments center around
extinction of the original emotional, fearful response. This neurological response will be

Social Stereotypes In Zootopia
Quote: "Because he's a sloth he can't be fast"
This quote is a great example of a stereotype. Judy made an incorrect statement about a sloth just
because of what type of animal he was. This statement was later proven not true, as the sloth was
speeding throughout the streets of Zootopia.
Concepts
Stereotypes: Generalized (sometimes accurate but often overgeneralized) beliefs about a group of
people. Throughout the movie, there are a lot of stereotypes evident. The main one is that predators
are bad, and prey is good. Many believed in the movie that the predators could not be trusted after
all the attacks that were happening, but that was not true. The rare cases of a predator going savage
was due to toxic flowers.
Discrimination: Unjustifiable negative behavior toward a group or its members. In Zootopia, an act
of discrimination is seen in a flashback when Nick Wilde is joining the Ranger Scouts. In this scene,
the members of the scouts put a muzzle on him just because he is a fox and "They cannot trust a
fox".
Situational Attribution: Believing the cause of a behavior is based on the person's situation, not their
attitude. An example of this in the movie was when Judy found out the reason for predators going
savage was due to the flowers, not due to their attitudes or genetics.
Dispositional Attribution: Believing that the cause of a behavior is based on the person's attitude, not
situation. In the scene where Nick Wilde was trying to buy a popsicle for his "son", Judy assumed
that he was a great father. However, he was just trying to hustle her out of a free popsicle to sell
later.
Conformity: Adjusting one's behavior or thinking to coincide with a group standard. In the movie,
when Judy said that she though that the predator's attacks were due to genetics, everyone conformed
to this idea. The prey started to separate themselves from the prey and conform to this idea.
Normative Social Influence: Influence resulting from a person's desire to gain approval or
disapproval. In the movie, Judy Hopps works extra hard while on parking duty to get approval from
Chief Bogo and get more interesting cases.
Deindividuation: The loss of self–awareness and self–restraint occurring in group situations that
foster

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder ( Ocd ) And All The...
The story is an intriguing tale that I would argue explicates and profoundly depicts the different
dynamics associated with the Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and all the corresponding
tendencies that exacerbate the anxiety. The main character, Mr. Melvin Udall's behavior and actions
speaks volume about the debilitating effects of the disorder. He seems to constantly have unwanted
and intrusive thoughts that can't seems to get out of head, making him obsessed with it, Example the
constant irrational worry about dirt at home, in the restaurant, on the streets so as to not come in
contact with germ, virus or disease, and excessive concerns with order, arrangement, or symmetry,
as well as Feeling overly responsible for the safety of others a distasteful religious and sexual
thoughts or images. The anxiety that is developed as a result of the above tendencies that compels
him throughout to repeatedly perform ritualistic behaviors and arrangements, such as cleaning,
repeatedly washing of his hands and one occasion bathing for hours, while Helen, the waitress
waited for him to go a date, clearing demonstrating the compulsion that is too often difficult to
control, even though it appears irrational. It must be said that this compulsive aspect of the
symptoms tend to help him mitigate or ease the anxiety that persist. So in a narrow sense the
compulsive behavior serves as a positive remedy or coping strategy, but generally it is irrational

Corruption In Stuart Woods's Indecent Exposure
In modern times, the freedom of the press has become the impressment of the free. Millionaires and
politicians alike live in a world of concealment in an attempt to live a life without constant attention.
In Stuart Woods's New York Times Bestselling (June 18–25 2017) Novel, Indecent Exposure, the
lives of the famous are uncovered as they relentlessly attempt to escape the corruption of the press.
The perception of a corrupt media which is relentless in exposing indecent material to the public is
displayed throughout the entire novel. As narratives of the press are read throughout the novel,
examples of corruption are make clear. Sex and money become the causes for corruption. Gloria
Parsons is a writer for Just Folks magazine and is the main antagonist in the novel. She uses sex to
get what she wants in her career, keep out of trouble, and become profitable when writing magazines
stories. Her tactics are shown throughout the novel to get exactly what she wants when questioned:
"'Sweetie' ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Interview denials, secret arrangements, and even undercover surveillance on Gloria all fail in
alluding her. She goes to great extents to track him down, ruin his reputation, and make a profit off
of his intended demise. Stone an important investor in Just Folks, becomes so stressed with Gloria's
attacks that he takes immediate action: "Oh, and Fire Gloria Parsons. Tell her if she isn't out of the
building with her personal effects in fifteen minutes, security will come and throw her bodily out of
the building, preferably out a window." (Woods 136) Despite this, Gloria finds ways to work as the
the press throughout the novel. She even writes under the aliases of Laurenta Scott–Peebles and
Penelope Fairleigh so she can continue to harass Stone. As the Press demands better and better
stories however, she looks for worse and worse info on

Role Play Assignment : Learning Summary
Role Play Assignment: Learning Summary After doing the role–play video, I realized that this
assignment a great learning opportunity for me as a learning professional to utilize and display all
the information I have learned from the beginning of the Social Service Worker (SSW) program and
at my practicum, up till this moment into practice. I chose to use the Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
(CBT) in my role–play video, as this is the therapy that will help the client to make a positive
change and help dispute his negative distortions – Scenario #1. This scenario clearly states the
client's presenting concern with having an anxiety around having fears of talking to others or being
in public. In order to support the client, first, the counsellor must ensure to use appropriate skills and
counselling techniques that will meet the client's needs during the helping process, most importantly,
to develop a therapeutic alliance with the client in order for change to happen. Secondly, it is
important for the counsellor to be aware of the client factors and to take it into consideration when
working with the client, as the client is the expert in his life. Thirdly, it is important for the
counsellor to build a working relationship with the client, in order to gain the client's trust, respect
and to increase his commitment towards the helping process. Finally, the counsellor must have an
understanding of the placebo effect and its important because it significantly impacts the client

Lab 2 Answers Nessus Essay
Laboratory #2
Lab #2: Perform a Vulnerability Assessment Scan Using Nessus®
(Nessus® is a Registered Trademark of Tenable Network Security, Inc.)
Learning Objectives and Outcomes
Upon completing this lab, students will be able to complete the following tasks: * Identify risks,
threats, and vulnerabilities in an IP network infrastructure using ZenMap GUI (Nmap) to perform an
IP host, port, and services scan * Perform a vulnerability assessment scan on a targeted IP
subnetwork using Nessus® * Compare the results of the ZenMap GUI "Intense Scan" with a
Nessus® vulnerability assessment scan * Assess the findings of the vulnerability assessment scan
and identify critical vulnerabilities * Make recommendations for ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Answer: Risks = Vulnerabilities x Threats 3. Which application is used for Step #2 in the hacking
process to perform a vulnerability assessment scan? 4. Before you conduct an ethical hacking
process or penetration test on a live production network, what must you do prior to performing the
reconnaissance and probing and scanning procedures?
Answer:
* Perform an IP host discovery and port/services scan on the targeted IP subnet. * Perform a
vulnerability assessment scan on the targeted IP subnet to discover what the weakest link in the
system. 5. What is a CVE listing? Who hosts and who sponsors the CVE database listing website?
Answer: CVE is Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures. 6. Can ZenMap GUI detect what
operating systems are present on IP servers and workstations? What would that option look like in
the command line if running a scan on 172.30.0.10? 7. If you have scanned a live host and detected
that it is running Windows XP workstation OS, how would you use this information for performing
a Nessus® vulnerability assessment scan? 8. Once a vulnerability is identified by Nessus®, where
can you check for more information regarding the identified vulnerability, exploits, and the risk
mitigation solution?
Answer: After vulnerability is identified by Nessus, you can click on the Reports tab to see details of
the vulnerability include overview,

Coping Strengths And Weaknesses Essay
Coping Strengths and Weaknesses In fact, the client Ashida has numerous strengths that are as
follows. The client lives with his parents and siblings in the same house. The client lives a stable life
by staying with parents who have a good relationship with each other. In addition, the siblings have
a pretty relation as well with each other and all members of the family spread among them love,
affection, and serenity. This is demonstrated by the family's daily meeting, for example, where all
members of the family meet with parent to share conversations and daily situations. She is
considered one of the most successful students in terms of achievement and grades at all school
grades. Throughout the school period, she did not obtain any failure or low grades. For instance,
because of Ashida's superiority at the school, the family received several letters of scholarship for
the student to study at advanced schools in the city. Lastly, the client Ashida has ability to interact
with her classmates within the public school and Sunday school. She has friendships in the school
through daily involvement in the public school. She communicates with them on weekdays,
interacts with them and contacts with them when they are out of school through the available
communication means. In addition, she has friendships within Sunday school with the students at
the same class and grade. Formulation Biopsychosocial The social worker would deal with the client
Ashida through using the trauma

Persuasive Essay On Breast Feeding
Imagine this, you're a mother or a father and your child is crying. No, the child is screaming. He or
she is hungry. For the first 6 months it's crucial for a newborn to be breastfed. It's only natural to
feed your child the food they need to grow and develop. So of course you're going to give them the
food they're crying for. People will argue you can pump or use formula, except pumped milk only
stays good for so long, and formula costs money and isn't always a mother's first choice. Some will
use formula for their newborn while away and have a babysitter, except breastfeeding helps them
bond with their parent and is usually prefered among women.
Need– Women are shamed for breastfeeding publicly everyday.
According to Kimberly Truong, in an article called, "This woman was shamed by her own family
for breastfeeding in public." published ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We cannot force a mother to leave an area where she is allowed to breastfeed according to the law.
B. Shaming breastfeeding is a widespread issue and is horrible.
According to Tracey M. DiLascio, public breastfeeding has been a debate for many years now but
wasn't always considered indecent or sexual like it is today, she published this article July of 2016
and named it "Breastfeeding in public: Overview. Points of view: Breastfeeding in Public." Some
men blame some of their sexual tendencies and harassing women on the fact that their breasts are
exposed.
A few men argue that a women showing off cleavage is hot while breastfeeding is not, and then
continue by saying that is why women shouldn't publicly breastfeed. "I don't pee in public, so why
should a woman breastfeed?" Is the wrong question to ask if you want to make breastfeeding seem
indecent. This is suggesting that eating is considered dirty or a private act, which it is not. Urinating
in public is considered wrong because although it is a natural act, it is also a private

Evidence Based Research : Trauma Focused Cognitive...
Evidence–based research suggests trauma focused cognitive behavior therapy (TB–CBT) is a
particularly effective model to use with individuals who has experienced childhood trauma. TB–
CBT is evidence–based; it is a treatment model that was designed to assist children, adolescents, and
their families to overcome the damaging effects of traumatic experiences. Eye movement and
desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), is another evidence–based treatment that uses therapy to
process distressing memories, with the goal of reducing the lingering influences and allows the child
to develop effective coping skills. Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavior Therapy TF–CBT is a
psychosocial treatment identified as appropriate for children three to 18 years ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
This treatment modality has proven effective with reducing symptoms related to PTSD, anxiety,
depression, sexual behaviors problems, and shame in different random control trial (Simonich et al.,
2015). TF–CBT is an adaptable model that can be used to treat a wide–range of trauma and
developmental levels (Simonich et al., 2015). When aftercare follow–up was conducted there is
supported evidence that participants continue to thrive 6 months, one year, and two years post–
treatment (Murray et al., 2013). CF–CBT is has three phases: stabilization, trauma narrative and
integration. When treatment is implemented, the individual is gradually exposed to the following
sections in order to benefit from using the learned skills when trauma reminders or cues occur
(Fitzgerald & Cohen, 2012). The therapy is made up of 9 modules and uses the acronym
PRACTICE, with an additional GE: Gradual Exposure included in all the treatment sections, which
is detailed as follows: 1) psycho–education and parenting skills, provide education trauma reminders
and usual responses to trauma, normalize the child's and parent's response and hope for recovery. 2)
Relaxation techniques, with a focus on deep breathing, muscle relaxing and teaching the individual
to control their thoughts, and mindfulness; 3) affective expression and regulation, teaching the
individual and parent to control emotions, reminders and self–soothe, problem solving and social
support.

Persuasive Essay On Police Brutality
The policing of queer people, largely those who are trans or involved in sex work, is a nasty blemish
on the face of modern American society. However, the censorship of "non–normative" sexualities
and genders has been occurring in one form or another for countless generations. Many mistakenly
believe progress in terms of LGBT+ rights and public perception of sexuality to be linear, with a
definitive end point. This could not be farther from the truth, as Joey L. Mogul highlights in his
book Queer (In)Justice. Far from rare, the police's role in the day to day lives of queer people is
often one of suppression, restriction, and violence rather than protecting and serving. Police
frequently cross societal and professional boundaries, operating as a state–sponsored tool of
morality enforcement, picking and choosing which laws they will implement on a purely arbitrary
basis. Although we may seem far removed from the days of Stonewall, Compton Cafeteria, and the
assassination of Harvey Milk, the police continue to be oppressive and inhumane in their treatment
of those who do not fit the heteronormative and/or gender binary. As with many issues in the
LGBT+ movement, this debate is often centered around cis white men, although the majority of
those in the crosshairs of police brutality continue to be people of color, most often trans and
genderqueer. Beginning in 2004 in Massachusetts, and ending with nationwide legalization of same–
sex marriage in 2015, the LGBT+ movement was

7 Essentials Every Ambitious Photographer Should Learn
7 Essentials Every Ambitious Photographer Should Learn
There's nothing quite like the excitement of finding a new passion–especially when that new passion
is photography. But why keep that excitement in check when you can use it to your advantage? Plug
in all that energy into learning the skills that will accelerate your photos from boring to astounding.
Feeling ambitious? Grab your camera and explore these seven essentials every ambitious
photographer should learn right now.
An ambitious photographer should know their own camera better than their best friend.
You know how your best friend takes their coffee, how, if you get them laughing hard enough,
they'll snort. But how well do you know your own camera? Do you know how to adjust the focus
area? Does your camera take double exposures or time lapse videos? ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Here's what you need to know.
 Evaluative metering measures light everywhere within the image, though gives a bit more
attention to the area around the focal point. Use it for evenly lit scenes.
 Center–weighted metering measures light from the center of the image, no matter where the
camera is focused. Use this mode for subjects towards the center of the image, especially if the
subject is backlit.
 Spot metering uses a very small portion of the image (your focal point) to measure the exposure.
Where evaluative metering takes a large portion around the focal point, spot metering takes much
less of the image into consideration. Use this when the subject doesn't take up a large portion of the
frame–like for photographing birds.
An ambitious photographer knows how to shoot in any lighting.
Often, the photo shoots are scheduled for the times of the day when the lighting is best, like late in
the evening. But what about when a wedding ceremony unfolds at high noon outdoors with no
shade? The same shot will look different at different times of the day, but an ambitious photographer
will still get the shot even if the lighting is

Privacy Is One Of The Problems Of Media Privacy
Now a day, privacy is one of the problems of media ethics in our life. The Longman dictionary
defines privacy as the state of being able to be alone, not seen or heard by other people, and free
from public attention. We may recognize that it is simple to keep privacy; nonetheless, journalists
and people don't keep it even through they know that it is important.
Furthermore, the tendency that it will be fine even if you do not keep privacy is getting stronger year
by year. One of the reasons is because technology is developing rapidly in the world. This evidence
is that a lot of people bring with them their smart phones and computers to the evidence of this.
Stefano Taddei said, "The results suggest practical implications for online social network providers,
most of all with regard to privacy policies in online environments" (2013). In the future, the
providers will develop and affect us positive and negative through using technology.
I believe that privacy is most important for the future because privacy is the origin of the media
ethics, which is about indecency, control, and truthfulness. I think that privacy is a problem of
particular importance concerning human's virtue in this time.
First, the problem is indecency. Some argue that indecency in media encourages people to mimic the
behavior they see in the news stories from sensational movies. They are prevalent to even children
recently; moreover, these influences will remain strong even when the children became

The Effect Of Photography On Forensic Science
Photography in forensic science is arguably an important factor to the forensic science world
especially when is used in court situations to carry out justice in court. Photography helps to aid
investigations & provides the court room & investigators with photos of victims, places and items in
detail involved in the crime.
The basics of photography is understanding how a camera works, a standard camera has very basic
components these are –
A viewfinder
A focusing mechanism
A shutter
An aperture
A lens
The light–proof camera body
Finally a variety of buttons/devices to control the settings
So the basics of how a camera works are as follows as the light enters the camera this will be
through the lens aperture. It is then reflected & the image is recorded on to a light–sensitive film that
is loaded within the camera. When looking at the individual components of the camera firstly is the
lens this is a curved piece of glass of which the light passes through to allow the light to enter the
camera then this is redirected to finally this comes together in order to form an image. The aperture
is located between the rear and front lens; the aperture refers to the size of the lens' opening this
basically controls the amount of light that enters the camera, sometimes the aperture can be known
as the f–stop or f–number. The largest aperture is – F–2 & the smallest is F–22.
The shutter is the object that is covering the lens, and this is the feature that controls the

PTSD Among Military Veterans Research Paper
Post–traumatic Stress Disorder My effectiveness question is: "What are the best treatments for
PTSD among military veterans?" Post–traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): is a mental health problem
that some people develop after experiencing or witnessing a life–threatening event, like combat, a
natural disaster, a car accident, or sexual assault. Common problems that usually follow the
traumatic event if you have PTSD are survivors guilt, shameful, angry, depressed, night terrors,
sleeping problems and untrusting of others around you. Drugs and alcohol become a problem among
some people that have PTSD (The National Center for PTSD Prolonged Exposure, 2013). My
practicum is at ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Evidence points to CPT's efficacy as a psychological treatment for PTSD and has demonstrated
potential to decrease symptoms of depression and guilt. Although more research is needed to
determine the effectiveness of CPT with various populations, both the Department of Defense and
the Department of Veterans Affairs are recommending CPT as an evidence–based treatment for
PTSD. A major benefit of CPT the gains are noticeable in a very short period. The rapid response to
treatment is particularly important to military and active–duty populations for whom time may be
limited (Keane TM, Marshall AD, Taft

Essay about Rocky Shore Investigation
Rocky Shore Investigation
Null Hypothesis:
There is no pattern to the distribution of organisms over a rocky shore.
Variables:
Factors that affect the distribution of organisms over an area of shoreline are:
· The depth of water which may cover an organism at high tide.
· How resistant an organism in the littoral zone is to dessication.
· How efficiently an organism can conserve water.
· The proximity and availability of nutrition.
Stations ========
I think that stations 1 – 4 are in the sub–littoral zone of the rocky shore.
Stations 5 – 12 are in the mid–littoral zone.
Stations 13 – 15 are in the splash zone.
I know this through observation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also they may not inhabit zones 13, 14 and 15 because there is nothing for them to feed on there.
Limpets were most common in stations 9 – 12, therefore we can deduce that the predominate
seaweeds here are what they mainly feed on. The species of seaweeds in these stations were mainly
Fucus vesiculosus, Ceramium and Lithothamnion. My research tells me that juvenile limpets are
brought up in the Lithothamnion, therefore we can presume that this is where they like to graze. Out
of Lithothamnion, Fucus vesiculosus and Ceramium the limpet population follows Lithothamnion
availability the best. Also, the limpets are perhaps the most well–adapted of all the marine snails for
a life on the exposed rock surfaces. Each limpet has its own 'home' – an exact spot on the rock

where it stays when the tide is out. On soft rock, the limpet grinds it with its shell to make an exact
fit; on hard rock, the shell is ground down to fit the rock's shape. This tight fit allows the limpet to
trap a spoonful of water inside to stop it drying up. A strong foot muscle gets a firm grip on the rock,
making it difficult for birds to prise off the limpet.
The periwinkles (Melarhaphe neritoides) on the shore are much more spaced out and were found in
every quadrat bar one. They were also in abundance in the mid–littoral zone in quadrat 9 with a
number of 25. Periwinkles, when

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Essay
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be a very serious and debilitating condition that occurs
after a person has been exposed to a terrifying event or ordeal in which grave physical danger
happened or was threatened. The kinds of traumatic events triggering PTSD in people include
violent personal assaults (rape, mugging), natural disasters (hurricanes, tornadoes), man–made
disasters (bombings), accidents or military combat. People who suffer from PTSD often relive the
experience through nightmares and flashbacks, have difficulty sleeping, and feel detached or
estranged, and these symptoms can be severe enough and last long enough to significantly impair a
person's daily life. PTSD is a complicated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Rates of PTSD are much higher in post–conflict settings such as Algeria (37%), Cambodia (28%),
Ethiopia (16%), and Gaza (18%)(de Jong et al., 2001).
The first stressor criterion specifies that a person has been exposed to a catastrophic event involving
actual or threatened death or injury. The second criterion, or intrusive recollection, includes
symptoms that are distinctive and easily identified of PTSD. These emotions manifest in daytime
fantasies, traumatic nightmares, and psychotic reenactments know as flashbacks. The third criteria,
avoidant/numbing, consists of symptoms that reflect behavioral, cognitive, or emotional strategies
the PTSD patients use in an attempt to reduce the likelihood that they will expose themselves to
trauma–related stimuli. The fourth criteria, hyper–arousal, most closely resembles those seen in
panic and generalized anxiety disorders. While symptoms such as insomnia and irritability are
generic anxiety symptoms, hyper–vigilance and startle are more characteristic of PTSD. The fifth
criteria, duration, specifies how long symptoms must persist in order to qualify for a PTSD
diagnosis. The last criteria, functional significance, specify that the survivor must experience
significant social, occupational, or other distress as a result of these symptoms. Since 1980, there
has been a great deal of attention devoted

Essay on terrorism
Effects of Terrorism
Terrorism is the unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce
a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social
objectives.
––FBI Definition
On Tuesday September 11th, 2001 our Nation was forever changed. Following the single largest
terrorist attack ever experienced by this country, thousands are dead or missing, tens of thousands of
people in this country know someone who was killed or injured, and many more have witnessed or
heard about the attack through the media. The impact of this magnitude of terrorist attack will affect
people at all levels of involvement: victims, bereaved family members, friends, rescue workers, ...
2 Ibid., p. 414
3 Pfefferbaum, B., Gurwitch, R., McDonald, N., Leftwih, M.,Sconzo, G., Messenbaugh, A., Schultz,
R. (2000). Posttraumatic stress among children after the death of a friend or acquaintance in a
terrorist bombing. Psychiatric Services, 51, 386–388.
There have been very few terrorist attacks in the United States, as opposed to some nations and there
is documented information known about how people are affected. In my opinion it appears that
mental healing occurs over time, although people most directly exposed to terrorist attacks are at a
higher risk to develop PTSD.
Problems with anxiety, depression, and substance abuse are also commonly reported.4 Predictors
include being closer to the attacks, being injured, or knowing someone who was killed or injured.
Those who watch more media coverage on attacks are also at higher risk for PTSD and associated
problems. Research from both domestic and international terrorist events sheds some light on the
heightened risk for traumatic stress reactions in individuals exposed to those events. Following are
some specific examples:
Oklahoma City Bombing
· Almost half of survivors directly exposed to the blast reported developing problems with anxiety,
depression, and alcohol and over a

Accuracy Of Eyewitness Testimony

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