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ICT Use in Primary Education: The Case of the One Laptop Per Child Initiative in Mongolia 
Prepared for JASID Fall 2012 Conference by John Auxillos, Orgilmaa Luvsandash, Shinobu Yamaguchi, and Jun-ichi Takada 
Tokyo Institute of Technology 
Mixed Methods Research 
to understand the experiences of OLPC schools in Mongolia 
Education Specialists from all provinces 
2011-December-8 | Bayankhongor 
2011-August-23 | Khuvsgul (3 Schools) 
2011-September-21 | Bayankhongor 
basic infrastructure is available 
but not all schools are able to connect XOs to the internet 
Connected = 70.3% 
Not Connected = 13.5% 
promotes student-centered learning 
XOs are a motivating tool if lesson plans are rewritten 
children develop indepencence, creativity and are self-starting 
beliefs shared by teachers and local-level education specialists 
Writing 
Communication 
Observation 
Thinking 
English 
Seymour 
P a p e r t 
computers can change 
how children develop 
(Mindstorms) 
• Low Cost 
• Rugged 
• Connected to the Internet 
• Large Volume 
• Open Source 
• Low floor for the Inexperienced 
• High ceiling for creative expression 
“provide educational opportunities to the 
world’s most isolated and poorest children” 
Mongolian President N. Enkhbayer 
Signs Memorandum of Understanding with OLPC 
competition promotes the use of XOs 
2 1 3 
laptops used for learning is a paradigm shift 
more research is needed 
- OLPC mission 
World Economic Forum 
OLPC XO1 
Starts Production 
!! ¥ 
For Students in Grades 2-5 in Principle 
policies for laptops need to be aligned to support such programs 
1980 
Ni c h o l a s 
Negroponte 
2 Million XOs 
36 Countries Worldwide 
2005 
2006 
2008 
2012 
Uruguay 
Peru 
Rwanda 
United Kingdom 
Argentina 
Mexico 
Haiti 
Mongolia Australia 
Nigeria 
Ethiopia 
Canada 
Brazil 
Nepal 
Costa Rica 
Sri Lanka 
United States 
Palestinian territories 
Iraq 
Ghana 
China 
Cambodia 
South Africa 
Greece 
Italy 
ailand 
Niue 
Lebanon 
Madagascar 
Philippines India 
Paraguay 
Colombia 
Afghanistan 
Guatemala 
2007 
C o n s t r u c t i o n i s t L e a r n i n g  e o r y 
Teachers 
Training Manager 
Principal 
Typing 
at the MIT Media Lab 
How can we give 
one laptop per child? 
$ 100 Laptop concept 
publicly launched 
Introduced in Mongolia 
school decies the “one laptop per child” scheme 
schools decide who gets a laptop, and how it is shared 
children teach their families 
No Data = 16.2% 
Soum Generator = 2.7% 
Constant Electricity = 81.1% 
n = 37 
No Data = 16.2% 
n = 37 
Internet 
01001111010011000101000001000011 
school 
has an ICT impact on the community 
mongolian cultural intricacy adopted by education specialists 
service and repair is difficult 
repair done in capital city 
cost can be realtively steep 
? 
? 
Creative Self-starting Independent 
47 OLPC Schools of 752 in Mongolia 
12,100 XO1 Laptops Distributed 
10,000 donated through Give One Get One Program 
2,100 purchased by Mongolian Government 
References: 
[1] Papert, S. (1980). Mindstorms 
[2] One Laptop Per Child Mission. http://laptop.org/en/vision/mission/index.shtml 
[3] Mongolian Ministry of Education, Culture, and Science. (2008) Administrative Order 471. 
[4] Collaboration with the Japan International Cooperation Agency Mongolia Oce, the Mongolian State University of Education, and the Ministry of Education and Science. 
37/47 
School 
Level 
Questionnaire 
Responses 
Focus Group Discussions 
5 dierent Schools 
2012-March-31 | Bulgan 
2011-September-9 | Ulaanbaator (Education Specialists) 
September 2012 
{ 18 teachers 
my future plan 
to understand the cognitive 
and non-cognitive effects 
of the XO laptops

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ICT Use in Primary Education: The Case of the One Laptop Per Child Initiative in Mongolia

  • 1. ICT Use in Primary Education: The Case of the One Laptop Per Child Initiative in Mongolia Prepared for JASID Fall 2012 Conference by John Auxillos, Orgilmaa Luvsandash, Shinobu Yamaguchi, and Jun-ichi Takada Tokyo Institute of Technology Mixed Methods Research to understand the experiences of OLPC schools in Mongolia Education Specialists from all provinces 2011-December-8 | Bayankhongor 2011-August-23 | Khuvsgul (3 Schools) 2011-September-21 | Bayankhongor basic infrastructure is available but not all schools are able to connect XOs to the internet Connected = 70.3% Not Connected = 13.5% promotes student-centered learning XOs are a motivating tool if lesson plans are rewritten children develop indepencence, creativity and are self-starting beliefs shared by teachers and local-level education specialists Writing Communication Observation Thinking English Seymour P a p e r t computers can change how children develop (Mindstorms) • Low Cost • Rugged • Connected to the Internet • Large Volume • Open Source • Low floor for the Inexperienced • High ceiling for creative expression “provide educational opportunities to the world’s most isolated and poorest children” Mongolian President N. Enkhbayer Signs Memorandum of Understanding with OLPC competition promotes the use of XOs 2 1 3 laptops used for learning is a paradigm shift more research is needed - OLPC mission World Economic Forum OLPC XO1 Starts Production !! ¥ For Students in Grades 2-5 in Principle policies for laptops need to be aligned to support such programs 1980 Ni c h o l a s Negroponte 2 Million XOs 36 Countries Worldwide 2005 2006 2008 2012 Uruguay Peru Rwanda United Kingdom Argentina Mexico Haiti Mongolia Australia Nigeria Ethiopia Canada Brazil Nepal Costa Rica Sri Lanka United States Palestinian territories Iraq Ghana China Cambodia South Africa Greece Italy ailand Niue Lebanon Madagascar Philippines India Paraguay Colombia Afghanistan Guatemala 2007 C o n s t r u c t i o n i s t L e a r n i n g e o r y Teachers Training Manager Principal Typing at the MIT Media Lab How can we give one laptop per child? $ 100 Laptop concept publicly launched Introduced in Mongolia school decies the “one laptop per child” scheme schools decide who gets a laptop, and how it is shared children teach their families No Data = 16.2% Soum Generator = 2.7% Constant Electricity = 81.1% n = 37 No Data = 16.2% n = 37 Internet 01001111010011000101000001000011 school has an ICT impact on the community mongolian cultural intricacy adopted by education specialists service and repair is difficult repair done in capital city cost can be realtively steep ? ? Creative Self-starting Independent 47 OLPC Schools of 752 in Mongolia 12,100 XO1 Laptops Distributed 10,000 donated through Give One Get One Program 2,100 purchased by Mongolian Government References: [1] Papert, S. (1980). Mindstorms [2] One Laptop Per Child Mission. http://laptop.org/en/vision/mission/index.shtml [3] Mongolian Ministry of Education, Culture, and Science. (2008) Administrative Order 471. [4] Collaboration with the Japan International Cooperation Agency Mongolia Oce, the Mongolian State University of Education, and the Ministry of Education and Science. 37/47 School Level Questionnaire Responses Focus Group Discussions 5 dierent Schools 2012-March-31 | Bulgan 2011-September-9 | Ulaanbaator (Education Specialists) September 2012 { 18 teachers my future plan to understand the cognitive and non-cognitive effects of the XO laptops