Theme Of Human Relationships By Anita Desai

Theme Of Human Relationships By Anita Desai
Anita Desai presents to reader her opinion about complexity of human relationships as a big
contemporary problem and human condition. At the level of inner consciousness words are not mere
meanings recorded in a dictionary but are symbolic which trigger feelings and meanings that an
individual draws out of one's subconscious storehouse. Her women characters make a reader look at
them with awe with their relationship to their surroundings, their society, their men, their children,
their families, their psychological make–ups and themselves. Though not admittedly a feminist,
Anita Desai is well aware of the predicament of the Indian women and their relationship with men.
Running inward her fiction grapples with the intangible realities of life. Man–woman relationship in
the urban society is her concern and in novel after novel she delves deeper and deeper in this
dilemma. D.H. Lawrence rightly points out that "The great relationship for humanity will ... Show
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Anita Desai has added a new dimension to the achievement of Indian women writers in English
fiction through novels like Cry The Peacock, Voices In The City, Where Shall We Go This Summer,
Fasting Feasting, Fire On The Mountain and many more.
The contribution of Anita Desai is significant on account of the grater accent given to "The inner
Climate" which is "more compelling than the outer weather" (Srinivasa Iyengar, 464).
In her first novel Cry The Peacock, Anita Desai's style is tinted with a curious compatibility with her
theme, because the narrator happens to be a hypersensitive young become, tense and over wrought.
K.R. Srinivas Iyenger says, Cry The Peacock, the inner climate, the climate of sensibility that loud
or clears of rumbles like thunder or suddenly blazes forth like lightning is more cal geography or the
visible action." (The Banasthali Patricka,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

What Is The Theme Of Games At Twilight By Anita Deswi
'Games at twilight' is a short story written by Anita Desai. The story is about a young boy called
Ravi who plays hide and seek with his brothers and sisters in a very hot summer day. He wants to
win the game so that he can have all the glory of beating his relatives. He hides in a very dark shed
and he waits for the right moment to get out, touch the 'den' and eventually win the game. I believe
that the last part of the story is the most important because the writer presents the innocence of a
child and how he feels when he understands that he is not the centre of attention. Ravi was sure that
he won and was the champion, the one and only winner of the game since he was not found by
Raghu. Desai shows Ravi's excitement and satisfaction about ... Show more content on
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Desai conveys Ravi's feelings by the use of irony in the phrase "He would not follow them, he
would not be included in this funeral game. He had wanted victory and triumph – not a funeral."
This technique provides a twist in the plot of the story because Ravi has won the game, but in
reality, he has lost since he was forgotten. In my opinion, this particular line is very important in the
story because it shows the contrast between what Ravi really wanted and what he got at the end. He
wished to be the winner and have all the victory but instead he is completely forgotten and the
children have moved to other activities and games. The pause used after the two words 'victory and
triumph' makes the reader think of the kid's bad luck since not only he did not win and triumphed,
he found himself attending a 'funeral game'. Looking closely to the metaphoric word 'funeral' we
can say that it reflects the death of his innocence. This occurs when he actually understands that not
always everyone will be around you, even your relatives. This phrase shows an unexpected ending
for Ravi and the reader which creates an anti–climax ending. To sum up, the reader feels sorry
because the child didn't manage to win after all those plans and

Compare And Contrast Anita Desai And Kamala Markandaya
Anita Desai is more interested in the interior landscape of the mind than in political and social
realities. Writing, for her "is an effort to discover, and then to underline, and finally to convey the
true significance of things". Her novels according to her," deal with the terror of facing, single –
handed, the ferocious assaults of existence." Anita Desai's protagonists are mostly women who,
though they have reached different stages in life from school–girl to grandmother are all fragile
introvert "trapped in their own skins." Their emotional trauma sometimes leads to violent death, in
the end. As an artist Kamala Markandaya's fiction is concerned with change in feminine sensibility
brought about by the social, economic and cultural forces, whereas Anita Desai's major concern is
about exploration of the psychological condition of the oppressed hyper–sensitive women. The
synoptic views of Anita Desai and Kamala Markandaya's portray the women protagonists in terms
of the shifting sensibilities and changing attitudes of married Indian women. It also tries to analyze
the portrayal of women characters that belong to rural and urban upper classes of Indian society. As
an artist Kamala Markandaya's fiction is concerned with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Bim is successful in attaining "positive detachment" when she learns to involve herself in action
without caring for its fruit. Earlier her vision was clouded by vagueness in the fact that she expected
fruit for her labour, for her sacrifice for the family in the form of gratitude. When she is not awarded
this, she develops hatred for her loved ones and suffers from frustration as a result. But in the end
she forgives everyone for their betrayal and as a consequence attains her own serenity and poise.
She develops a healthy attitude towards her life and accepts the world as it

Anita Desai, A Modern Indo English Writer Essay
INTRODUCTION
Anita Desai, a noteworthy woman novelist, is a modern Indo–English writer, widely acclaimed not
only in India but also in the world of fiction writing. She emerged after independence, deliberating
on the highly debatable contemporary issues. Anita Desai is a keen observer of the society and the
position of the women in the contemporary society draws her special attention. The novels of Anita
Desai are noted for the profound probing into the inner life and feelings of the women, bounded by
the shackles of the middle class. They are the explorations of the family problems, which perhaps is
the chief cause behind the estrangement of the women from their family. Literature for her is not a
means of escaping reality but an exploration and an inquiry. She prefers the private to the public
world and avoids the traditional grooves of external reality and physical world. In fact, her real
concern is the thorough investigation of human psyche, inner climate, and she unravels the mystery
of the inner life of her characters. Her main engagement is to study human existence and human
predicament, her exploration being a quest for self. Anita's main focus, in this way, is to depict the
psychic states of her protagonists at some crucial juncture of their lives.
The uniqueness of Anita Desai's fiction, however, lies in her exploration of feminine sensibility. In
Desai's novels, the love encounters explode into marital disputes as the result of devastating post–
marriage

Analysis Of Fasting Feasting By Anita Desai
This passage from "Fasting, Feasting" by Anita Desai contrasts American and Indian cultures. Desai
does this by showing the effects of culture shock on Arun, an Indian foreign exchange student living
in America. Indian culture raises young boys to learn and think; whereas America, Arun's new
home, emphasizes action over thought. Arun has a hard time adjusting to his new environment, and
his rigidity affects his quality of life. Desai makes use of literary devices to reveal a lonesome boy in
unfamiliar surroundings. This boy, because of his foreign values and culture, is uninclined to leave
the comforts of certainty.
In lines 1–11 of the passage, Desai introduces Arun as a dejected introvert. She does this by
describing Arun's stance as "despondent" (2), by having him "[start] wildly for excuses" (5) to avoid
going out with his host family, and by not allowing him any dialogue. Desai shows that Arun has
very little motivation to spend time with others, and that he values thought over action. His attitude
comes from his Indian heritage. Indian culture values education above all else for boys, while
American culture values their activity. Desai contrasts Indian and American culture by juxtaposing
the male characters' reasons to go to the beach. Arun goes because he "cannot plead work" (1), and
because Mrs. Patton coerces him. Rod and Daddy, the only other men in the passage, have already
gone to the lake of their own accord, to go sailing. Aruns unwillingness to go to the beach represents
his culture's preference of thought over action, which is contrasted by Rod and Daddy's initiative
and readiness to go to the beach. Arun's cultural differences from those around him make him feel
isolated and affect his decisions.
Arun's isolation is only increased by his youthful ineptitude. In lines 12–30 Desai uses juxtaposition
and selections of detail to create an uncomfortable mood that highlights Arun's worldly
inexperience. The passage doesn't mention Arun's age, but it doesn't need to. His "awkward
problem" (23) with Melanie, where he doesn't know whether to walk behind or in front of her, is
something only an 'awkward teen' would do. His problem is escalated by the fact that he still lacks
verbal communication.

Theme Of Quest For Liberty By Anita Desai
Quest for Liberty: A Recurring Theme in the Novels
Quest for liberty is the most prominent theme in the novels of Anita Desai. Due to its importance in
her works, it is bound to find recurrence. The quest for liberty prevails as the dominant theme and
all the major characters seem to be struggling for something with which they cannot come in terms
with. The society in which they live and cannot go away from it leaves a deep question mark in their
minds. They are in quest for liberty from past, present, loneliness, death, captivity, social milieu and
meaninglessness.
Anita Desai's novels are concerned with the portrayal of the most troubled part of her protagonists'
life. The world seems to be 'out of joint', and in their helplessness, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He tells his friend Sonny:
"Look, do me a favour. Don't keep bringing my family in, Sonny boy ... I neither inherited nor do I
now borrowa single damn thing from my family". (55)
He desires to liberate himself from that image which has been inherited by him from his family.
By denying his past, his family name & claim to property, he tries to assert his existential liberty. He
wants to live in "shadow, silence and stillness." (10). He works as an anonymous and shabby clerk
in a newspaper. He thinks that "three drinks and a room – a princedom", is enough for him. When he
achieves this, he gives up his job and starts editing a literary magazine named Voice. Then he
suddenly changes to writing and when he finds it quite difficult to earn his livelihood he opens a
bookshop in dirty locality of Calcutta. His shifting over from one project to another, like starting a
magazine and writing a play shows that he hated being responsible for anything at all". (72) He
displays his desire for absolute freedom in an existential manner when he

Theme Of Bye Bye Blackbird
Anita Desai, the grand dame of Indian English literature, was born in Mussorie on 24 June 1937, of
a Bengali father and a German mother. This identity of her plays a significant role in the portrayal of
characters in most of her novels especially Bye, Bye Blackbird as it presents the cultural crises
suffered by her main characters due to the East–West encounters. This novel is considered to be
most intimately connected to her own experience as she herself has mentioned in an interview thus,
"...of all my novels Bye, Bye Blackbird is the most rooted and experienced and the least literary in
derivation (Dhawan 92)."
This novel details the traumas of cross cultural maladjustments, the fear and the anger, the turmoil
and the tribulations, the shame ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As it is clearly illustrates, "he is perfectly aware of the schizophrenia that is infecting him like the
disease to which all Indians abroad, he declares, are prone...He is not sure, any longer". Contrary to
Dev, Adit is rather a well settled Indian with an English wife and at the beginning of the novel, he
seems to be a seemingly contented individual. His attraction towards England is justified by his
critically sharp remarks on his observation of India that has been ever disappointing as he says:
As he is compelled to leave India for better life style and consistent economy, he has derived a
gradual compromise to put up with the mistreatment of emigrants and insults shot at him. He
admires the Western life thus, "I like the pubs, I like the freedom a man has here–economic
freedom! Social freedom! ... and I like the Thames. I like old Ma Jenkins who cleans my rooms ...
And I like weekend at the seaside. I even like the

Anita Desai 's ' Desai '
She finds totally alone and helpless in her husband 's house. Anita Desai 's language is marked by
three characteristics of sensuous richness, high sensitiveness and love for the sound words. She is
chiefly interested in the emotional world of woman, and her fiction reflects a rare imaginative
awareness of the various forces in operation and a genuine understanding of feminine sensibility as
well as psychology. Her central characters are sensitive and respond faithfully to the needs of the
self.
Anita Desai uses words for their own sake. She displays her skill in using words for music and
magic. The title of the novel also symbolizes the agony of an unfulfilled desire. Though living as
man and wife they are strangers to each other. In the two novels of Anita Desai Where Shall We Go
This Summer and Cry, The peacock both the heroines are not a maladjusted couples. They are
constantly faced with the spectacles of endless frustration in the unending series of hope and
disappointment.
Maya and Sita 's understanding of the present situation is disturbed and distorted by memories of the
past expectations of the future. Instead of trying to live in the present, they move backward into the
past and search for happiness in the memories of the bye gone days. They refuse to fully in the
present. Desai 's characters reflect an acute sense of time and Space as the major dimensions of
human life. Their awareness of these, sometimes, leads them to examine the nature of time and
space in

Identity Crisis In Where Shall We Go This Summer
Where Shall We Go This Summer?
Desai's novel Where Shall We Go This Summer? an illustrious novel, deals with the story of an
oppressed mind. It depicts an intense identity crisis of the protagonist, Sita, a sensitive woman at her
early forties who finds herself alienated from her husband and children. Sita is hypersensitive and
she is incapable of looking at things in the normal way. In the first part of the novel entitled
"Monsoon 67", she is shown as married to a prosperous businessman, Raman. "She had had four
children with pride and pleasure– sensual, emotional, Freudian, every kind of pleasure – with all the
placid serenity that supposedly goes with pregnancy and parturition" (29). She is now pregnant with
fifth child. At this juncture, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
leaves a big question mark. The name itself is suggestive of an escape from the summer that stands
for the raging inner tension, frustration, disappointment, mental discord and disharmony of the inner
consciousness of Sita. Anita Desai views the violence through the eyes of a woman in the limited
area of her domestic relationship. Desai concludes this novel with Sita's recovery from her plunge
into existential nullity. Sita as a "broken bird" of the seashore analyzes the cause of her anxiety and
neurotic behavior and learns to cultivate the art of survival in the destined life. Her triumph over her
illusions renders the island devoid of its powers and miracles. Sita realizes that the part is
irrevocable therefore it is useless to go back to it. Her diminished ego paves way for her becoming
conscious of human relationship. The realization that her escape from the realities of life would not
offer any solution to her spiritual impasses makes her regain, her lost faith. Sita is bold enough, first
to protest against her circumstances, and then taking the blame on herself for being a coward and
not facing reality. Desai's pre–occupation with the woman's inner world, frustration and storm
raging inside her mind intensify her predicament. She also excels in elaborating the miserable
position of highly sensitive and emotional women tortured by negligence and loneliness. She is
excellent in depicting the

Theme Of The Village By The Sea By Anita Desai
1978: Anita won the Winifred Holtby Memorial Prize.
1980: Was shortlisted for the Booker Prize for 'Clear Light of Day'.
1984: She was again shortlisted for Booker Prize for 'Fasting, Feasting'.
2003: Received Benson Medal of Royal Society of Literature..
Even before the likes of Salman Rushdie, Amitav Ghosh, and Arundhati Roy ushered in new
possibilities for Indian–English writers and paved way for their recognition in the global map, there
was Anita Desai, one of India's foremost writers. Indian novelist, short–story writer and children's
author, Anita Desai is indeed a name to reckon with in the field of literature. Winner of the Sahitya
Akademi Award and Guardian Children's Fiction Prize, Desai has authored as many as sixteen ...
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Hari, the liveliest of all characters in the novel is a exasperated and infuriated little boy when we
first see him. He is in a seemingly atrocious situation. There are several complications weighing him
down. He has become the sole breadwinner of the family at such tender age. He does everything he
can do to keep the home fire burning. Hari break bunches of coconuts, fishes along the shallow sea,
works in the arid field. He knows that one day he has to shoulder the responsibility of giving his
sisters in marriage which will amount to an unbearable sum of money. To the top of all these his
mother is in a condition that needs urgent medical treatment.
Their father has suspended to earn any money, but the worst is he has been in the habit of living
sharma9 on debt. Finally , unable to withstand the strain , he runs away to Bombay in utter
desperation.
After this turning point of his life, he learns to adapt , and he becomes quite good at that. Sri
Krishna Eating House restaurant owner, Jagu, pities upon him and welcomes him to work in

Summary Of Fasting, Feasting By Anita Desai
Anita Desai is considered the writer who introduced the psychological novel in the tradition of
Virginia Woolf. Desai's novels span an extensive range of issues. They map the evolution of a writer
from obsession with the unrevealed inner–world of her female characters to themes of perennial
interest to all. Her preoccupation with the female psyche provides way to issues of larger human
interests demonstrating the authors own growth to maturity. Desai explores the state of nothingness
in some of her women's lives. Their soft simmering anger and lackadaisical attitude arouses contrary
emotions of sympathy and irritation. Desai describes her women characters as 'slipper dragging' i.e.
gesture of defiance and of dissatisfaction. Majority of her ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The parents make frantic attempts to marry Uma– perhaps the final terminus for every Indian girl.
She undergoes two traumatic experiences related to matrimony. Firstly, a suitor waits in the wings
when the boy's family visits Uma's family and demands the hand of Aruna, the younger sister
instead. Meanwhile, another proposal comes for Uma in which the boy's parents ask for dowry
under the pretext of using it to build a house for Uma and their son. After the engagement, when
negotiation began for the wedding, the prospective groom's parents break off the betrothal with the
excuse that the boy was opting for higher education. Uma is a shattered girl when fuel was added to
fire in the form of numerous marriage proposals for her younger sister. Aruna was better in many
ways, physically, academically and even in

Analysis Of Anita Desai 's Fasting Feasting
In literature the image of women in fiction has undergone a change during the last four decades.
Women writers have considerably moved away from traditional portrayals of enduring self–
sacrificing women, towards conflicts, female characters searching for identity, no longer
characterized simply in terms of their victimized status. One such prominent Indian author, whose
writing addresses issues focusing on the condition of women in India, is Anita Desai. Desai's novels
chiefly center around the representations of women and their struggles against patriarchal and
colonial oppression. Her novel Fasting Feasting (2000) is above all a work which delineates the
psychic entrapment of women in a oppressive environment. Though India attained independence
from colonial rule it failed to unburden women from the ideal visions of womanhood. Advancement
of learning and modernization have made little impact on the internal psyche and attitude of the
society towards women specially in context of India. This paper attempts to critically examine Anita
Desai's outlook and standpoint on the socio–cultural issues of patriarchal oppression, ideological
conditioning, female freedom and empowerment with special reference to her novel Fasting
Feasting. The paper brings into focus the interaction of women's traumatic experiences, the
psychological plight of the female characters, and the state of their oppression in a male dominated
patriarchal framework. At the same time the paper also attempts to

Anita Desai : Hunger For Freedom
Abstract: Anita Desai is recognized as the first Indian author writing in English who delineates
feminist themes seriously, focusing on the conditions of women in India. The conflict of her
characters is noted to be as one, between reason and instinct, the will and reality, involvement and
detachment. She is deep rooted in her native culture that is evident from her themes, style,
landscape, images and of course, in her successful experimentation with English novel. Her novels
raise many issues of universal relevance and its beauty lies in the fact that it can be interpreted from
various angles. All her novels have themes chiefly exploring the human psyche to its deepest depths.
Anita Desai's exploration of female domains historically, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
She led a very busy life as the wife of Vice–Chancellor of the Punjab University; she was supposed
to enact dual duties at home and in society too. Like Clarissa Dalloway in Virginia Wool's Mrs.
Dalloway, her life as Vice–Chancellor's wife though crowded and full of social activities is
meaningless and unsatisfying. Due to the rush to fulfill all her responsibilities she failed to get
mentally involved anywhere and consequently every ac became a routine. Her trauma as housewife
is presented as; The old house, the full house, of that period of her life when she was the Vice–
Chancellor's wife and it the hub of a small but intense busy world, had not pleased her. Its crowding
had stifled her.. too many trays of tea would have to be made and carried to her husband's duty, to
her moher–in–law's bedroom, to the veranda that was the gathering–place for all, at all times of the
day. Too many meals, too many dishes on the table, too much to wash up after. (FOM–29–30)
Unfortunately her relationship with her husband was scarred and a source of agony throughout her
life due to his extra marital relationship with Miss Davidson–a member of the teaching staff. Her
husband did not love her as a wife but treated her as a decorative and useful instrument needed for
the efficient running of his

The Inheritance Of Loss By Kiran Desai
Colonialism phenomenon is one of the aspects in life that has significant impact towards people's
values, feelings, beliefs and experiences. The effect of past colonialism lasts in modern lives, and
thus referred to as post–colonialism. Post–colonialism refers to the residual effects of colonial
domination and its cultures. Indigenous people internalized colonizers' values in almost every aspect
of their lives including the way of thinking, education, social system, culture, economy, language,
and so on. Colonizers' values denigrate the values, moral, and even physical appearances of
formerly subjugated people. It produces negative self–image and alienation from their indigenous
cultures (Tyson, 2006, 419). Kiran Desai was born in 1971 and one of the best writers in India. She
was fifteen years old when she left for England with her mother, Anita Desai, who is also a well–
known author. After a year they moved to the U.S.A, where Desai has lived till date. She is a part of
the Indian Diaspora. She is a citizen of India and a permanent resident of the United States of
America. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For this novel she has won the Betty Trask Award. Her second novel The Inheritance of Loss, which
appeared in 2006, took her almost eight years to complete. For this novel she has won the 2006 Man
Booker prize. She is the youngest female writer ever to win the prestigious prize. Desai points out
regarding every contemporary global issue such as globalization, multiculturalism, economic
inequality and terrorist violence in the novel. The distressed characters of her novels are bound by a
shared historical

Ecocritical Analysis Of Nehru
Abstract: The main objective of this study is to attempt an ecocritical analysis of Jawaharlal Nehru's
Glimpses of World History. Jawaharlal Nehru (1889–1964) is one of the greatest statesmen and
writers of the twentieth century. He has written a number of books of which Glimpses of World
History is an outstanding contribution to Indian Literature in English. His letters to his daughter
clearly reveal Nehru's interest on ecocritical tropes and his ecological sensibility. As a lover of
nature, he imparts this characteristic to his daughter, Indira Gandhi too. Ecocriticism has gained the
attention of many scholars over the last three decades throughout the world. It depicts the
relationship between human and nature – depiction of nature in literature. This theory has been
gaining popularity day by day because of the ecological disaster which the humans witness in
everyday life. This study analyses the letters of Nehru from an ecocritical point of view by using
various ecocritical tropes like wilderness, pastoral, animals, and pollution and apocalypse (ecocide)
for understanding the ecological sensibility of Nehru. This study's approach is to concentrate on the
major ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He loved mountain trekking, especially the Himalayas of Kashmir. In 'The Last Letter', Nehru writes
that mountain climbing is a joyful experience. In 'Empires in Western Asia', Nehru talks about the
wilderness in Kashmir where there are many fine glaciers. Nehru notes that he loved the Pindari
glacier, which was the nearest glacier for him and Indira from where they stayed, and he went to it
when he was a small boy. He always loved to quench in the wilderness of Kashmir. For Nehru, a
peaceful life is possibly greatly in the wilderness. In 'A Holiday and a Dream Journey', Nehru
remarks that the peace dwells in the snow–crowned Himalayas. Hence, for him, wilderness gives
peace of

Theme Of Fire On The Mountaintoo
Anita Desai is recognized as the first Indian author writing in English who delineates feminist
themes seriously, focusing on the conditions of women in India. The conflict of her characters is
noted to be as one, between reason and instinct, the will and reality, involvement and detachment.
She is deep rootedin her native culture that is evident from herthemes, style, landscape, images and
of course, in her successful experimentation with English novel. Her novels raise many issues of
universal relevance and its beauty lies in the fact that it can be interpreted from various angles.
All her novels have themes chiefly exploring the human psyche to its deepest depths. Anita Desai's
exploration of female domains historically, the family and the home, as well as her focus on female
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The two had a despised marriage andIla's death brings Nanda back to the reality and the fallacious
world around her breaks down. She realizes that life is not meant to escape the reality but to face it.
Like other novels', Fire on the Mountaintoo embodies exploration of Nanda's feminine psyche to the
optimum level. Nanda Koultoo faces identity crises and she fights reconciliation between illusion
and reality. The conflict between the need to withdraw in order to preserve her wholeness and sanity
and her involvement in the painful process of life is shown vividly in the novel. Nanda Koulis
drawn out of herself by Raka's effortless withdrawal who seems to be totally absorbed in a world of
her own and she ignores Nanda Koul completely when compared with the latter's flawed
experiment. Raka wants to be left alone to pursue her own secretsof life amongst the rocks and pines
of Kasauli, but Nanda Koul wants to penetrate Raka's secret world. Raka's total withdrawal is a
challenge for her because withdrawal does not come naturally to her.Mrs Desai calls her a natural
recluse and this way compares her with Nanda

The Styl Style Of Anita Desai
Anita Desai undoubtedly holds a prominent position among the Contemporary writers of Indo –
Anglican fiction. She is a bold and experimental Novelist with a new sense and vibrant richness.
Much attention is given to the emotional crisis of her protagonists who live in a chaotic society. She
delves deep to find out the factors responsible for such a despair and attempts to suggest solutions to
overcome it. From her novels, it is clear that she, possesses one of the healthiest and psychologically
most balanced minds in the realm of Indo – Anglican fiction and the sanity of her tastes and
attitudes, is almost exemplary, a point worth emulation for her fellow religionists in the field of
writing. As a woman writer she does not profess to be a feminist and yet she voices the fears and
concerns, the hopes and aspirations of her characters in her own artistic way. She is deeply
fascinated in exploring the social structure through the central characters in her novels. She is a
minute observer of the society existing around her, perceiving everything minutely and delicately so
that the situations can be presented in a poetic style.
Anita Desai differs from other Indian novelists such as R K Narayan,
Mulkraj Anand, Bhabani Bhattacharya, Raja Rao in her set of language and ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Where shall we go this summer is an intense story of a sensitive young wife torn between the desire
to abandon the boredom and hypocrisy of her middle class and ostensibly comfortable existence,
and the realization that the bonds that bind her to it cannot easily be broken.
Skillful dramatization the narrative is precariously perched between myth and social reality for the
talent itself, as the novel evidences, is exceptional in its inmate sensibility and awareness of the craft
of

Analysis Of Fasting Feasting By Anita Desai
In the passage from Fasting, Feasting by Anita Desai, Arun, a foreign exchange student from India,
much to his disdain, joins the mother and daughter of his host family, Melanie and Mrs. Patton, on a
day to the beach. The complicated and warped experience that Arun faces on the day trip is
characterized by the literary tools used by Anita Desai, such as diction, syntax, and rich
descriptions.
From the opening paragraph of the passage, Arun's uneager disposition is shown, when he is
displayed trying to avoid of the day's plans. However, the extent of Arun's disapproval of the plans
is shown through words like "despondent," to show the dispirited disposition of the boy, and
"wildly" when describing his formulation of excuses. Furthermore, the relationship between Arun
and his host family is presented in this introductory scene, and their eagerness of getting the boy out
of the house is shown through Desai's choice to describe Melanie's method of getting him involved
as staring "challengingly." This emphasizes her determination to get the exchange student out of the
house by using a fairly aggressive term, creating the sense of a showdown for the reader.
Desai continues the description of the standoff with her use of syntax in the next paragraph. The
author avoids using quotation marks during dialogue, as shown when Mrs. Patton says, "No, she
will not. Absolutely not." This creates a more intriguing section to read, but also creating a strong
sense of insistence. With the

Anita Desai : An Indian Novelist
Chapter–1 Introduction
Anita Desai is one of India 's foremost writers. She is an Indian novelist, short–story writer and
children 's author. Winner of the Sahitya Akademi Award and Guardian Children 's Fiction Prize,
Desai has authored as many as sixteen works of fiction, some of the best ones being 'Fasting,
Feasting ', 'The Village By The Sea ', 'In Custody ', and 'Clear Light of Day '. Her distinct style of
writing, her original characters and her realistic subject–line is what made her writings so endearing.
Over the years, Desai won many awards and recognition for her work and was shortlisted for the
Booker Prize twice. Apart from writing, Anita has been actively involved in teaching as well. She
continues to be an inspiration for many young aspiring writers today.
Anita Desai was born on 14 June 1937 in Mussoorie, a quaint little hill–station close to Delhi. She
was born to a German mother, Toni Nime, and a Bengali businessman father, D.V. Mazumdar, Anita
had an unorthodox upbringing, which in turn helped to nurture writing aspirations in her young
mind. During her early years, she spent much time learning German, Bengali, Urdu, Hindi and
English that compounded her passion for literature. She received her early education from Queen
Mary 's Higher Secondary School in Delhi after which she went on to earn a bachelors degree in
English

Fasting Feasting By Anita Desai
Anita Desai's novel Fasting, Feasting, is a two part novel set in the 20th century. The first part is
situated in India, while the second is situated in Western Massachusetts, in the United States. Desai
focuses very seriously on the theme of gender and social roles, particularly referring to female
characters. The author reveals that America's society, in those days, placed gender expectations to its
members, especially regarding to female beauty. The written task intends to show how and why
American women are represented through the character of Mrs Patton. This is the reason why, in
this essay I will analyse the first prescribed question, "How and why is a social group represented in
a particular way?", of the topic "Power and Privilege". In the text, Mrs. Patton is the sister of Mrs.
O'Henry, the wife of Mr. Patton and the mother of Rod and Melanie. Also, she is the one who invites
Arun to stay with her and her family in Western Massachusetts. Desai presented her character in
order to portray the stereotypical women of America. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In several moments of the novel, such as in "It seems to be frying in the sun because she has spread
quantities of oil over it" where Mrs Patton is depicted sunbathing. At this point it is explicit that
women living in America are fascinated with hazardous grades of thinness and over–tanning, which
are the ideals of female beauty. It is revealed that Mrs Patton seeks to keep herself cheerful with the
shopping and her sun–bathing. What is more, this enthusiasm that Mrs Patton has with her body
image is also a concern to her children. It is shown that they both deal with the obsession of
thinness, however, they struggle to maintain skinny in different ways. Rod is always jogging, and
only eats late at night. Melanie, instead, is always eating fast food despite she never finishes
digesting food and always throws it

Theme Of Hullabaloo In The Guava Orchard
INDIAN SENSE OF RELIGIOSITY IN THE NOVEL THE HULLABALOO IN THE GUAVA
ORCHARD
T.V.N Swathi Research Scholar Department of English Acharya Nagarjuna University Guntur
swathitvn@gmail.com Winner of the Booker prize 2006, Kiran Desai was born in India in 1971.
Daughter of an eminent Indian English author Anita Desai, she has carved out a name for herself as
a novelist by writing just two novels, Hullabaloo in the Guava Orchard and The Inheritance of Loss.
Hullabaloo in the Guava Orchard is in the form of a fable and told with understanding and
tenderness. She made her debut with the tale of a shiftless son of middle–class Indian parents who
climbs a tree and begins to be treated as a guru. Other related incidents create an inextricable web–
the growth and popularity of the Monkey Baba, the attempts of Mr. Chawla and his family, the
arrival of the band of monkeys, the efforts of the entire administration of Shahkot etc. While Anita
Desai dwells deep in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For him it is a never–ending flow of misery, a prison. The only time he had a little bit of fun, he was
curtailed and punished. He feels the neighborhood houses rise like a trap, a maze of staircases. He
feels bitter at heart, and thinks his surroundings are detrimental to his mental health. He doesn't
want another job but open spaces and peace of mind. He can live this life of complete freedom only
by escaping from the humdrum of family life. To seek that he really runs away from the home. As
soon as he escapes in bus, he thinks as if he got new life like snakes that get new life after they leave
the withered rags of their old skins behind and disappear into grass. "He thought of how he was
leaving the world, a world that made its endless revolutions towards nothing. Now it did not matter
any more. His heart was caught in a thrall of joy and fear. Somehow, somewhere, he had found a
crack."

Family Feud in Anita Desai´s Clear Light of Day
Until a child is eighteen years old, the parents have full responsibility. They provide a stable and
loving environment for their children. As the leaders in a household, caring and loving parents also
maintain the bonds that hold the family together. However, absence of loving parental guidance can
create tension between family members. Anita Desai's Clear Light of Day shows how war,
specifically the partition of India, affects a particular family. The partition of Indian in 1947 created
the separate countries of India and Pakistan, consequently ripping families apart. The partition,
initiated by India's independence from Britain, attempted to accommodate irreconcilable religious
differences between Muslims and Hindus by forming the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
While Clear Light of Day never specifies if Raja converts to Islam, because of his interest in the
Islamic arts and his formation of a new family, Raja represents Muslims breaking apart from India
to form Pakistan.
Like Raja, Tara leaves the family, but she exemplifies the expatriates who flee India to avoid
conflict by taking up new lives in other countries. Tara believes the house she has grown up in is full
of "illness passing from one generation to the other so that anyone who live[s] in it [is] bound to
become ill and the only thing to do [is] to get away, escape" (156). The conflict in the Das house,
caused by the parents' negligence and Raja's departure, spreads like a contagious disease and Tara
knows she has to leave. Marriage provides the escape for Tara, who becomes "taken up with her
husband, her new home, and her new life" (174). She emigrates from India and travels around the
world with her diplomatic husband. She later realizes that she "must have used [her husband] as an
instrument of escape. The completest escape [she] could have made – right out of the country"
(157). Through marriage, Tara is able to create a new life for herself. Like Tara, approximately "15
million people fled their homes" (Hartnack 244) to escape the violence of the partition. By trying to
escape the conflict in her family, Tara symbolizes the expatriates.
As Tara flees India, she leaves her sister Bim behind to take care of their mentally disabled

Anita Desai 's Clear Light Of Day
Escapism in Anita Desai's Clear Light of Day
Clear Light of Day, written by Anita Desai and published in 1980, tells the story of the siblings of
the Das family living in Old Delhi. It tells the story of Bim, the eldest sister – a history professor
and caretaker of Baba, their youngest, autistic brother. She is a spinster who seems to have been left
behind by everyone. Headstrong, intelligent and apparently sure of her choices, it seems that Bim
has had no desire to escape her life.
The novel also tells the story of Tara and of Raja, the two apparently more prosperous siblings, who
both manage to escape the bleak atmosphere of the house; Tara through her marriage to Bakul, and
Raja through his immersion in Urdu poetry and Islamic culture, his relationship with Hyder Ali, and
consequently, his moving away to Hyderabad and marriage to Benazir.
Escapism plays a very important role in the story of Anita Desai's Clear Light of Day. The focus of
this essay is to explore how this theme affects the relationship between Bim and Raja. Best friends
and partners in crime, Bim and Raja share a love of literature and poetry, and are the closest of the
four siblings. Eventually, however, Raja's admiration of Hyder Ali leads him to Urdu poetry and an
interest in Islamic culture, seeking an escape from the stifling, insipid atmosphere of his own home
and life. What seems to have started as scholarly interest, and initially even draws Bim's admiration,
leads to Raja's escape to Hyderabad to

The Inheritance Of Loss Essay
TITLE : The Inheritance Of Loss
AUTHOR : Kiran Desai
PUBLISHER : Penguin Books India
YEAR OF PUBLICATION : 2006
Kiran Desai is an Indian author. She was born in India in 1971. At the age of fourteen she moved to
England. Her novel ' The Inheritance Of Loss' won the Man booker Prize for the year 2006 and the
National Book Critics Circle fiction award. Desai is the youngest female to win the Booker prize.
She is a part of Indan Diaspora. As a south Asian diapora writer she gives voice to people who are
oppressed due to race, gender and class and have not been able express themselves in the past.
Taking history as the basis for her arguments she expresses her concern for the oppressed through
the characters of her novel.
The story of the novel ' The Inheritance of Loss' revolves around the inhabitants of a small town
Kalimpong situated in the north–eastern Himalayas, an old retired judge, his granddaughter Sai ,the
cook and their relatives and friends. The novel shows the consequences of uprising Nepalese and its
effects on the lives of these inhabitants. Along with this story there is a parallel ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Desai very carefully handles the themes of racial discrimination, migration ,political turmoil and
class discrimination. The novel provides us with some of the historical facts and the beautiful
imagery which makes us familiar with the geographical details of Nepal. We can easily draw
similarities between the novel and a movie. Just like a movie the novel deals with many characters
and there is a change in scenes within a chapter. It keeps moving back and forth in time which
makes it more interesting. The narrative techniques used by the author enhances the whole reading
experience. The novel traces the development of the characters and ends the story in positive

Theme Of Voices In The City By Anita Desai
Abstract:
Unlike other women novelists, Anita Desai concentrates on the exploration of sensibility, that too
feminine sensibility by probing deep into the inner life of a woman. Desai reigns supreme in her
fictional world by focusing attention towards "the quest inward" and concentrating on the still
grimmer and more harrowing presentation of Indian life. In fact all her characters are sensitive,
solitary and hyper– introspective. Her fiction balances itself delicately on the fringes between things
and awareness of things, between chaos and order of mind. Her primary interest lies in exploring the
disturbed depths of the female psyche. . The most prominent feature of her fiction is her mode of
individualizing the character. She is preoccupied primarily with the portrayal of women protagonists
as living in a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As signified by the title, the City of Calcutta with its dark Pandemonium takes the role of living
spirit. It is the city of Death. It turns to the tragedy of man in a society where both art and life are in
lack of love. Nirode is a person without family who meets failures after failures. And he refuses to
make even the most necessary compromises that life demanded. He is neglected even from his
mother. His elder sister, Monisha, finds him reduced to shrunken waste thing. Married against her
will, to a blind moralist, Monisha finds her life a real prison and develops an incurable
claustrophobia. The other members of the family are not favourably put. The mother's action is quiet
disturbing. The elder son, Arun, has married a clean, efficient, blue eyed nurse never to return home.
The younger daughter, Amla is like her brother and sister, real extrovert. She decides to lead a gay
life with the painter Dharma, but in vain. Thus they are all the product of the same social ethos and
are the subject of the same kind of pressures under joint

The Theme Of Life In Village By The Sea By Anita Desai
In the novel "Village By The Sea" by Anita Desai, focus mainly on the social dynamics and it
condition in which the children lives. The book deals with the rural life and the lower classes of
society. Anita Desai criticizes the society not taking better care of those who are unable to care for
themselves. It is incredibly hard to write a book about such deep topics as poverty and the hope of
life, especially with children as main characters. It is a unique blend of description and a good story
of hope, despair, poverty and how life can change with the simplest of things. In this novel we
experience the impact of the modern technological development on a traditional community of
fishermen and farmers at Thul. And also problems faced by in Indian ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
I would not say that it is a problem, but there are definitely advantages and disadvantages to
urbanization. The advantages can be that the country will be more economically competitive as
contrasted to other which are not so developed countries. It will also have more cleaner and more
efficient manufacturing and will be more potential in controlling their resources. In addition, when
the country is very developed, they will be very successful to safeguard themselves. When more
people live in cities or upper class apartments, there will be more capacity for other development.
More lenders will want to invest in the country and more tourists will want to come to the country,
because of these factors. The disadvantages of urbanization are– the air quality of the area will
certainly be affected, because of the smoke from the exhaust of vehicles and the pollutants from the
factories. This may affect the health of the people living in the cities. The environment of the
country may also be affected by the country's

Loss In The Book Of Negroes
Loss is Strong but Memories are Powerful. In the novel The Book of Negroes written by Lawrence
Hill loneliness and love plays an important role in the character development of Aminata Diallo who
is the main character of this novel. This novel emphasizes the loss of the people Aminata loves most
and how she works through the losses of her loved ones with the memories of these people to help
her cope with the losses. Loss is a powerful thing that everyone faces at least once in their lifetime.
Aminata shares the struggles of these losses, how it affects her life, how it makes her fight for what
she believes in and makes her become a strong independant women for young women to look up to
because she was such an important female character. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An example of this is when Aminata says "I had no idea what had become of my husband or where
he was, but I still believed that if he was still alive and if he was able, he would one day find me."
(469). Hill shows that Aminata is a strong independent women because she knows that if Chekura is
still alive that he would find her and until then she will raise their child and keep her safe. Hill also
wants to show that women don't need the help of a man or any person to be successful in life and
Aminata is one successful person that is not afraid to stand up for what she believes

Essay On Anita Desai
Journey towards Anita Desai's biography
Anita Desai is an Indian novelist and short story writer. She is known for her sensitive portrayal of
the inner feelings of her female characters. Many of her novels explore tensions between family
members and the alienation of middle–class women. In her later novels, she wrote on varied themes
such as German anti–Semitism, the demise of traditions, and Western stereotypical views of India.
Anita Desai was born as Anita Mazumdar on June 24, 1937 in Mussoorie, Anita Desai's mother was
German and her father was Bengali. Anita Desai completed her schooling from Queen Mary's
Higher Secondary School in Delhi and graduated in English literature from the University of Delhi
(Miranda House) in 1957. She has taught ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was followed by Voices of the City (1965) – a story about three siblings and their different ways
of life in Calcutta. Her novel, Fire On The Mountain (1977), won the Winifred Holtby Memorial
Prize. Anita Desai's other works include Clear Light Of Day (1980), In Custody (1984) Journey to
Ithaca (1995) and Fasting, Feasting (1999), each of which was shortlisted for the Booker Prize.
Besides these, she has also published collection of short stories, viz. Games at Twilight and Other
Stories (1978) and Diamond Dust and Other Stories (2000). She is the recipient of the Sahitya
Akademi Award for her novel Fire On The Mountain. Her novel, Where Shall We Go This Summer
has won The Federation of Indian Publishers and Author's Guild Award for Excellence in Writing in
1979. She was awarded the Neil Gunn International Fellowship for 1994. In Custody was made into
a film by Merchant Ivory productions in 1993, starring Shashi Kapoor, Shabana Azmi, Om Puri; and
screenplay by Anita Desai. Her children's book The Village by the Sea (1982), won the Guardian
Children's Fiction Award. Another novel is The Zig Zag Way (2004), set in 20th century Mexico.
Her more recent novel is The Artist of Disappearance

Book Review Of Fasting, Feasting By Anita Desai
Fasting, Feasting Book Club Book Review
Have you ever traveled to a distant country? Have you ever lived away from home with people
unknown to you and not part of your family? Fasting, feasting by Anita Desai is a booker Prize
finalist novel, which does a great job in portraying everyday family life and conflicts. Through
Fasting, Feasting, Desai takes you on a journey through two different society with very different
traditions. She does this by portraying the family dynamics from two different cultures; an upper
middle class Indian family and an American family from Massachusetts.
The novel is divided into two sections, referred to as part one and part two. the first section of the
novel portrays the everyday life of an Indian family with their daughter Uma as the main character
of the section. Throughout part one of the novel, the author tries to take the reader into a journey
across the Indian social practices and family relationship. She does this through the way she
portrays different members of the Indian family and other individuals who are depicted as different
members of the Indian society. In this section, the reader can see the family structure, family
members responsibilities, and expectations from other members of the family and the society in
general. Apart from showing the reader the family life, she also tries to present situations and topics
that show the reader some important issues regarding the Indian educational system and the society
attitudes

Marital Discord By Anita Desai
INTRODUCTION The present work aims to study the Marital Discord and the problems faced by
the women in Indian society which undoubtedly, is marching ahead at the path of development but
still assigns traditional roles to the women. Anita Desai has her own separate approach to female
problems in Indian social life and life in general. She does not think that marriage is as farce as all
human relationships are. Some of her heroines have the idea of a blissful, happy conjugal life, but
on the whole the idea seems erroneous. In most of the male–dominated families the concept of
marriage as a union of two different minds has not been realized. Women's individual identity has
not been openly realized in Indian social life. This casual attitude is ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It symbolizes a breakdown in the conciliation and co–operation of the married couples. Usually,
marital discord originates when enmity develops among the partners by internal and external
manifestations like partition, physical aggression and alienation. It is a process that begins before
physical separation and continues after the marriage is legally ended. Marital Discord is a very
effective stressor that can prompt individuals to enter stages or engage in behavior that will lead
them to have psychotic or organic features.. It is evident that marital problems are more likely to
cause depression than depression is to cause marital problems. Marital discord is as old as the
organization of marriage itself, even if it has diverged from time to time and from person to person.
In the pre–industrial period, men and women who came jointly in marriage shared intellectual
values, mutual dedication, belief and hope which subordinated the interests of the individuals
resulting in the smooth relationship of the family. There were tensions in their marital relationship
too, but the ethical and religious convictions, economic belief and the fear of social condemnation
kept them

FASTING, FEASTING ANALYSIS Essay
Fasting, Feasting Topics for Discussion
Discuss what you think the author really means by "fasting" and "feasting." What are the physical
and emotional implications of each?
How do you think the story would have been different if it had been Uma who had gone to America
instead of Arun?
Do you think Anamika and Aruna ended up having better lives than Uma did? Explain why or why
not.
What commonalities do you see in the dynamics of both families? What things are vastly different?
Discuss the importance of everyday spirituality in India as opposed to the apparent lack of any
spiritual substance exhibited by the lives of the Pattons.
Why do you think Mrs. Patton has not recognized Melanie's obvious cries for help when they are
clearly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(131)
7. Arun "ponders these omens and indicators" of life in Massachusetts–the objects that adorn the
interiors and exteriors of the houses. What do these "omens and indicators" reveal to Arun and to us
as his summer stay with the Potters proceeds?
8. What differences and similarities are there between the Indian and American families, between
corresponding members of the two families (for example, Mama and Mrs. Potter), and between the
their communities?
9. "I've always been aware of food as an obsession," Desai has said. What function does food play in
the novel? How does food provide both "focus and continuity" in both societies?
10. What instances and images of imprisonment and entrapment occur in the novel's two parts? To
what extent is entrapment of one kind or another envisioned as an inescapable fact of life?
11. What are the purposes of the various rituals, ceremonies, traditions, and routines–personal,
social, and religious–that are observed in the novel's two parts? What are the consequences of
ignoring tradition and custom and of disrupting established routine?
12. Arun takes up jogging, having recognized the American joggers' struggle "to free themselves
and find, through endeavor most primitive, through strain and suffering, that open space, that
unfettered vacuum where the undiscovered America still lies ..." Why does Arun partake of this

American struggle?
13. How does Desai establish Mama

Broken Promises
Broken promises
Thanks in great part to its "green" image British company Body Shop has prospered in the 80s. In
the 90s the firm tried to increase its world visibility linking its image to Brazil 's rainforest and
approaching the Brazilian Kayapo Indians with a program they called `Trade Not Aid. ' The
association generated a barrage of free and laudatory media stories about the activities of Body
Shop. More recently however this image has been bruised. Is the Body Shop social conscience just a
sham?
Saulo Petean*
Body Shop 's much vaunted `Trade Not Aid ' policy with indigenous peoples is running into serious
problems in the Amazon where it sources Brazil nut oil for one of its best–selling beauty products.
Since 1991, Body ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Of this, $100,000 went toward the purchase of a used aircraft and initial expenses. The rest of the
money was never accounted for. In 92 and 93, Gordon Roddick, Anita 's husband and BSI 's
executive director, brought four Body Shop country head franchisers to the Indian communities,
charging them $25,000 each. Again, the Indians never saw any of this money.
After one of Anita Roddick 's earliest visits, she announced that Body Shop would extend the
project to other Mebengokre villages. They began competing for Body Shop 's favor, which strained
relations among the traditionally egalitarian culture. Roddick and Body Shop never made good on
their promise.
In the meantime, Body Shop began heavily promoting its links to the Kayapo. It announced what it
called the "first ever" intellectual property rights agreement. However, the Kayapo had agreed to
nothing. In 1993, a group of 30 Kayapo chiefs were hastily called by Gordon Roddick to a meeting
in Brasília, capital of Brazil. The chiefs happily believed that Body Shop was at last going to make
good on its promise to expand purchases of nut oil. What they did not know was that Body Shop
had recently gotten word that the press was about to report that it had never reached an intellectual
property rights agreement with the Kayapo. The chiefs were stunned and frustrated when it became
clear that Body Shop was trying to get the chiefs to legitimize the agreement, which still had not
been negotiated.

Essay about Women´s Language: A History of Indian-English...
Women's Language: A history of Indian–English Women Writers.
"Women have burnt like beacons in all the works of all the poets from the beginning of time. Indeed
if woman had no existence save in the fiction written by men, one would imagine her a person of the
utmost importance; very various; heroic and mean; splendid and sordid; beautiful and hideous in the
extreme; as great as a man, some would say greater. But this is woman in fiction. In fact, as
Professor Trevelyan points out, she was locked up, beaten and flung about the room. A very queer,
composite being thus emerges. Imaginatively she is of the highest importance; practically she is
completely insignificant. She pervades poetry from cover to cover; she is all but absent from ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The most prominent example that we can see is in the work Samskara of U.R.Ananthamurthy. His
portrayal of Chandri, Belli or Padmavati as silently accepting of men's sexual advances without
protest underlines the systematic erasure of a woman's subjectivity; there is no space for the
articulation of either her protest or her consent. Her being a woman, the existence of her body is
consent enough, his writing expounds. It is this lacuna in the language whether English, Tamil or
any other that Cixious and Irigaray says is symptomatic of the fact that the "masculine, rational"
language can not be the vehicle of expression for women. A new language needs to be created to
portray this new, liberated woman. In the book 'The New Woman in Indian English Writers Since
the 1970's' Vijaylakshmi Sheshadri charts out the history of women's writing and how it was
compared to standard (patriarchal) ideals of the Pativrata image of women influenced by Classical
Indian literature. Those that deviated from the established code were either marginalised or severely
criticised.
Sheshadri talks about a new image of the woman or a new woman needing a new writing which is
not part of the dominant hegemony; a writing that is for women and portrays this new women in all
her possibilities and unforeseen new identity. However she equates the new image of

The Village By The Sea By Anita Mazumdar Desai
Lost Childhoods
Do harsh circumstances force children into roles and responsibilities they may not be
psychologically ready for? What all problems are caused if children take up the roles of caregivers
in their families?
Anita Mazumdar Desai is an Indian novelist. She was born on June 24 1937. She is also known as
Anita Mazumdar. She married Ashvin Desai in 1958 and has a daughter named Kiran Desai who has
written the novel "The Inheritance of Loss".
Harsh conditions may force children into roles and responsibilities of being a parent to younger
children in the family and also the caretaker of the family as seen in Anita Desai's novel "The
Village by The Sea." Anita Desai's novel, The Village by the Sea, is a vibrant narration of
perseverance ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lila's father being an alcoholic and knowing the situation of the family could have indulged in the
racket of child trafficking as it is an easy way to make money. Child trafficking defined as "any
person under 18 who is recruited, transported, transferred, harboured or received for the purpose of
exploitation, either within or outside a country." Child trafficking is the biggest illegal racket India.
There are many contributing factors to child trafficking, which include economic deprivation,
conditions, lack of employment opportunities, social status, and political uprisings. Many of the
families in India are unable to afford the basic necessities of life, which forces the parents to sell
their children off to gangs, and the gangs to exploit them. This had a very bad impact on the society
and it is also illegal according to the Indian constitution.
The novel "the village by the sea" is based on a true story. It is not only one family who faces this
struggle. There are many families in India that live in poverty and are forced in to live in such
conditions. Poverty is the major problem of India and if this problem is solved, India's future will
prosper and may be even better than other

Self-Alienation to Self-Adjustment: Arundhati Roy’s The...
The dominant idiom of Indian writing today is firmly entrenched in pain, anxiety of displacement,
nostalgia, yearning to belong to roots, and so on. Arundhati Roy's The God of Small Things and
Kiran Desai's The Inheritance of Loss are two such novels that explore the tragedy of man on
several levels using different perspectives. Both the novels are about averted culture–clash
tragedies, homogeneity vs. heterogeneity, and about Indian sensibilities.
This paper attempts to examine the fictional projections of Indian girls, to see how they emerge in
ideological terms. Their journeys from self–alienation to self–adjustment, their childhood struggles
against the hypocrisies and monstrosities of the grown–up world, eventually demolishing the unjust
male constructed citadels of power that hinder their progress– are the highlighted issues. The point
of comparison between the two novels focused on here is the journey of Rahel in The God of Small
Things and Sai in The Inheritance from a lonely childhood to a tragic adulthood passing through a
struggle with the complex forces of patriarchal society. Both the novels portray the imaginativeness,
inventiveness, independence, rebelliousness, wide–eyed wonder and innocence associated with
these young girls.
Alienation from the adult world is an important underlying theme in both novels. The God of Small
Things is the story of the fraternal twins, Estha and Rahel and their unhappy, fractured family. Both
the children experience a sense

Summary Of The Inheritance Of Tools By Scott Russell Sanders
The Inheritance of Tools by Scott Russell Sanders is an essay written from the perspective of
Sanders in relation to his life struggles and the significance of the tools and trade that he has
inherited from his dead father. In this essay it is clear that Sanders is mourning the loss of his father.
This creates a mood that is very real and a tone in the essay of sadness but it never seems
depressing. Its sad but in a good way of remembering someone for their good qualities. The tone
tells us that Sanders is glad that his father taught him the things that he did. He is happy he has the
physical items left behind by his father that he uses to teach his children these same skills. There are
many examples of figurative language in this essay. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
My favorite simile used is when Sanders described the hammer he inherited. "The head is scratched
and pockmarked, like an old plowshare that has been working rocky fields." This simile caught me
off guard and didn't make sense to me at first. This simile gives the readers a bit of detail into
Sanders lifestyle and up–bringing. I think it tells me that Sanders came from the city rather than the
country it might have been compared to cars or skyscrapers in the shade instead of creek

Kiran Desai's Novel: The Inheritance Of Loss
Introduction
Kiran Desai is an Indian writer. In the age of fifteen years, she left India for England with her
mother. Her mother's name is Anita Desai, who is also a recognized writer. After a year they moved
to the America, where Desai has lived till date. She is a citizen of India and a permanent resident of
the America. She is a part of the Indian diaspora. Kiran Desai' first novel is Hullaballo in the Guava
Orchard. In this novel, she is dexterously able to portray male psyche. She won Booker Prize for
The Inheritance of Loss. This is her second novel. Desai is the youngest female to win the Booker
prize.
The story of the novel, The Inheritance of Loss opens up with the residents of a town in the north–
eastern Himalayas, specifically, a disillusioned old judge, his ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Running parallel with the story set in India we are also able to follow the vicissitudes of Biju, the
son of cook. He is struggling to realize the American dream as a migrant in New York. The
Inheritance of Loss has been extremely highly praised as a representative book. The novel focuses
confusion, hopelessness, ethno–racial and chronological relationships between people from
dissimilar backgrounds and cultures. Kiran Desai is intensely interested in India– the India of 1980s
which sincerely explores the varied picture. Desai examines the whole thing from beginning to end
the 'lens of being Indian,' without that point of view she acknowledged that she cannot write. The
novel, The Inheritance of Loss is a novel of merciless bitterness and hopelessness. The novel
presents its characters as eventually weak human beings struggling in look for of their individuality.
It shows the feeling of being trapped between two continents that infuses The Inheritance of Loss –
a story replete with unhappiness over

Comparison Of The Passage In Fasting Feasting, By Anita Desai
The passage in Fasting, Feasting, by Anita Desai, Arun is out of his comfort zone going to the
beach. Arun from the very start, starts making excuses to not go to the beach. He also, does not want
to be anywhere close to Melanie While they walk to the beach. He complains about the noises of the
wilderness and how horrible they are. He does these things because he does not feel comfortable in
these places he has never been before. He talks about how his hands are sweaty and his hair on his
neck raises. He also, wonders why people live in such close area to the wilderness. The story says
"The town may be small and have little to offer, but how passionately he prefers its post office, its
shops, its dry–cleaning stores and picture framers to this creeping curtain of insidious green...
(Desai). This complaining about the wilderness is most likely due to the fact that he has most likely
stayed in town most of his stay in America. He has adapted to the town he has probably only really
seen. 2.
The passage from Last Child in the Woods by Richard Louv, he uses many examples to prove his
argument that we are separating from nature. He starts it off by talking about how they soon will be
able to decide the color on butterfly's wings and how they can use nature to advertise. The "Nature"
we all go visit is not real nature it's advertised and is not worth going to. They use parks and beaches
to get there product out there just for some money to keep the area clean and well kept. It leads into
talking about how we she nature from inside a car most of the time not in person. It talks about how
now we don't even need to pay attention to the nature now because we have gps that guide us to our
destination so we don't need to memorize routes. Even people in the back seat don't have to pay
attention anymore as tvs are now in cars to either watch movies or play games. It says "Perhaps
we'll someday tell our grandchildren stories...We actually looked out the car window(Louv). This is
a little stretched because most likely kids will still look out the windows when they don't have a
movie playing or they are bored of what they were doing beforehand. 3.
No snow days? Should there be online classes during snow days so school does

A Comparative Analysis Of Fasting, Feasting By Anita Desai
Though the novel ends in facilely compromising way of Sita' s returning with her husband and
children to the dull and disgusting Bombay life, she doesn't make any attempt to liberate herself
from the shell of psychic paralysis and resigns herself passively to the inanimate and insipid life of
Bombay which in reality is a limbo of death in life.
In Fasting, Feasting, Anita Desai uses light touch, simple language, uncomplicated structure, but at
the same time addresses some very big issues and makes a point. In this novel Uma and Arun are
children of Mamapapa, the apparently indivisible common identity that parents present. These
parents, however, are not at all alike. Mama is protective, perhaps selfish, and not a little indolent.
Papa is a parsimonious control freak who locks away the telephone because someone might use it.
But they are at least together. Their relationship has survived, despite the long wait for a son, and
their disappointment at his disability. Fasting, Feasting presents apparent opposites, two contrasting,
if imbalanced scenarios, India and the USA. It offers two deformed observers, Uma and Arun. It
unpicks two contrasting cultures and finds that women are slaves in both. The opposites are thus
ultimately similar, hardly opposed.
Fasting, Feasting contrasts American and Indian culture, and male and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In beautifully detailed prose Desai draws the foods and textures of an Indian small town and of an
American suburb. In both, she suggests, family life is a complex mixture of generosity and
meanness, license and restriction: The novel's subtle revelation is in the unlikely similarities. In one
dark moment, Arun recognizes in the Pattons' bulimic daughter a version of his own unhappy sister
Uma, and the shock provokes a reflection on these two frustrated women: "But what is plenty?
What is not? Can one tell the difference?" Desai's novel is a moving, eloquent exploration of that

Theme Of Human Relationships By Anita Desai

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