COSTLY QUEST FOR GLORY

China Beijing Olympic Games And The Environmental Impact...
Introduction
As the development of the world, sustainable development is becoming more and more remarkable
among the public. Meanwhile the environmental impacts on worldwide mega sport events are
catching an increasing attention. However the environmental impacts are complex and difficult to be
assessed quantitatively, in spite of event stakeholders often insist that it is as important as social and
economic legacies (Collins, Jones, & Munday, 2009). In the recent decade, several significant mega
sports events took place which related to issues of environmental impacts, sustainability and
greening events, such as several Olympic Games, Rugby World Cup, and FIFA World Cup. Since
the Beijing Organising Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad defined the Beijing
Olympic would be "People's Olympics, Green Olympics, and High–Tech Olympics" (2002). This
essay focuses on 2008 Beijing Olympic Game, and the environmental impact that the game faced.
At the beginning of this essay, a brief historic background of Beijing Olympic will be introduces,
and a definition of environmental impact will be presented with some discussions. In the following
part, some more detailed discussion will be studied between Beijing Olympic and environmental
impact based on researches. The paper will reveal the environmental issues occurred during the
game. Moreover, plans and solutions that proposed by the host government also will be listed and
analysed. After that, a list of recommendations will be
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1980 Olympics Research Paper
The 1980 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXII Olympiad, was an event
held in the city of Moscow, Soviet Union, in Soviet era Russia.
The 1980 Games were the first Olympic Games to be held in Russia, and remain the only Summer
Olympics held there. They were also the first Olympics to be held in a Slavic speaking nation. The
Moscow Olympics were also the first socialist nation to hold an Olympic event, and the only
Summer Games to be held in a socialist country until 2008 in Beijing, China. These were the final
Olympic Games under the IOC Presidency of Michael Morris, the 3rd Baron Killanin.
Eighty nations attended the Moscow Olympics this year, which was the smallest number of nations
to attend since 1956. Led by the United ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Which was a big jab at the Olympics in Moscow. However, the nations that did participate had won
71 percent of all medals, and similarly 71 percent of the gold medals available, at the 1976 Summer
Olympics in Montreal, Canada. This was because of state–run doping programs that had been
developed in the Eastern Bloc countries. As a way to protest against the Soviet action in
Afghanistan, fifteen countries marched in the Opening Ceremony with the Olympic Flag instead of
their own nation's flags, and the Olympic Flag as well as the Olympic Hymn were used at the award
ceremonies when athletes from these countries won. Competitors from three countries, including
New Zealand, Portugal, and Spain all competed under the flags of their own National Olympic
Committees. Some of these teams that marched under flags other than their national flags were
removed by boycotts by individual athletes, while a few athletes did not participate in the

Sports
Instructor's Manual Exercises in Sportscasting Linda K. Fuller, PhD Published by © 2008 by
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or
utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilm,
and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing
from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 270
Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016. IM–1826 CONTENTS Introduction Chapter 1.
Introduction to Sports, Sportscasters, and Sportscasting Chapter 2. The Historical Development of
Sports and Sportscasting Chapter 3. The Economics of Sports, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As in anything else, the more you are willing to try these various activities, the more it will help you
in the long run. This is, after all, only your beginning. After the exercises is a separate section
focusing on the way this course has been taught in the past. It includes the following: 1. Syllabus 2.
Critical Dates 3. Student profile 4. A suggested invitation for a sportscaster speaker Designed for
teachers, this section is suggestive only, and is open to input–as is, in fact, this whole project. Your
responses are encouraged, and I wish you well in your analysis of and/or career in sportscasting.
Chapter 1 Introduction to Sports, Sportscasters, and Sportscasting Exercise 1.1: Your
Definition/Description of Sportscasting We all have our own experiences with the subject of
sportscasting. Tell about yours, including your interest in the topic. At some point, give your own
definition and/or description of sportscasting. In addition, what has been your personal experience
with sportscasting and sportscasters? Have you met any sportscasters personally? Who are your
favorites? Who are your least favorite(s)? Think about why, and share your thoughts. Exercise 1.2:
Globalization of Sports (book review) From the bibliography that follows, choose a book and
critique it, including the following information: 1. The book: Full name of the title, author(s) name,
when and where published and by whom,

Positive Changes for the City Hosting the Olympic Games
More recently passed the closing of the Olympic Games in Sochi, and now the whole world is
looking forward to the upcoming Summer Olympic Games in the Rio de Janeiro, known as the
marvelous city, whose government allocate huge amount of money for this event. The marvelous
city has been elected in October of 2009, after the election of the hosting city among Madrid
(Spain), Chicago (U.S.A), Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) and Tokyo (Japan), becoming the first host city of
the Games of the Summer Olympiad in South America. In order to be ready for the hosting, the
government of Rio de Janeiro has already started to prepare for the Olympic Games, which will
continue from 5th to 21st of August 2014. About 15 villages, stadiums were built and reformed.
Moreover, 5 stadiums are going to opened in 2015. (www.olympic.org) The overall budget for the
2016 Olympic Games is approximately $14.4 billion, which is about 5.76 billion Brazilian real.
(www.brazilnyc.com)Despite this,the government should spend more money in order to attract more
tourists from all around the world and gain more profit from the games. To be ready to hosting the
Olympic Games, the city's life conditions must be convenient. Nonetheless, the Rio de Janeiro's
most residents' life conditions are the worst. The index of Rio de Janeiro's population has led to a
severe shortage of housing. Millions of people had to build their own houses from crowbar
materials, such as wood, metals, sheet. That kind of temporary and

Costs And Benefits Of Hosting The Olympic Games
Is It Worth It?: Analyzing the Costs and Benefits of Hosting the Olympic Games It's a gorgeous
early August day. You just want to be outside, regardless of what you are doing. Are you? Nope. You
are sitting in your car, stuck in traffic because your evening commute home has tripled in time due
to the traffic. This is a common side–effect of hosting the Olympic Games. On the other hand, the
influx of people coming into the city does wonders for the local economy. Every few years,
countries throw mind–blowing amounts of money at the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for
the right to host the Olympic Games, but is it worth it for the country and its citizens? In 2015,
Boston was in contention to host the 2024 summer Games, but ultimately lost out to Paris, much to
many Bostonians delight. Was their reaction justified, or did they just miss out on a great
opportunity? The monetary costs of hosting the Olympic Games are astronomical. The most evident
cost of hosting the Olympic Games are the monetary costs that come with hosting the Games. At the
Summer Games in 2008, Beijing spent "at least US$100 million" on the Opening Ceremonies alone,
according to Rishav Bista, Assistant Professor of Economics at Marshall University. That is just
where the costs start. At the time of their bid, many hopeful–host cities do not have the stadiums or
arenas needed to accommodate all the events or the amount of people who will be in attendance.
The 2012 Olympic Games ended up costing

Explain Why The Olympics Should Have A Permanent Home
Why the Olympics Should Have A Permanent Home At least once in these past few weeks, with the
2016 Brazil Olympics happening a few weeks ago, you probably heard that Brazil was unprepared,
or didn't have a lot of money for the games. What could've solved this problem? Well it might just
be making a permanent home for the Olympics. There are many reasons the Olympics should have a
permanent home. First of all, the billions that are spent on the games could help a myriad of people
that actually need the money for food, clean water, housing, etc. Another reason the Olympics
should be held in one place is that it would help the cost from rising with each game, and finally it
would end a lot of the scandals from the International Olympic Committee, ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Every time an Olympics happen the price seems to get higher and higher each year, with the price
tag for the 2016 Olympics soaring to be more than $20 billion dollars, as a prediction for the cost.
(PRO/CON: Should the Olympics Have a Permanent Home? newsela.com) Brazil has been falling
into a financial crisis and the games did not exactly help with it. The funds used for the games
could've been used for so many other things that local Brazilians could have used. This could span
from affordable housing to having clean water. The costly sports facilities built for the summer
games certainly did not help get people in need, the help that they could've gotten from the funds
spent on the games. In the article, PRO/CON: Should the Olympics Have a Permanent Home?
Fernando Meirelles, the film director who choreographed the opening ceremonies, said this, " 'We
are in a moment in the world where we need to be reasonable with the way we spend money... When
40 percent of the homes have no sanitation, you can't really be spending (billions) for a show' "
Many people would say that this is absolutely terrible, and shouldn't happen, and that's the truth.
With the price rising every year for the games, is this worth

Heena Sidhu: Personal Life
Heena Sidhu is an Indian shooter. She along with Annu Raj Singh won the gold medal in women's
Pairs 10 metre air pistol at the 2010 Commonwealth Games.[1] Heena (384) and Annu (375) won
the 14th gold medal for India from the shooting range. She also won a silver medal in the singles
event. Heena Sidhu | Medal record | Women's shooting | Commonwealth Games | Gold | 2010 Delhi |
10 metre air pistol(Pairs) | Silver | 2010 Delhi | 10 metre air pistol (Singles) | Asian Games | Silver |
2010 Guangzhou | Women's 10m Air Pistol Team |
August 29, 1989 (age 23 years)
Heena Sidhu, Date of birth
Personal life
Heena is a Punjabi and was born in Ludhiana. Her home town is Patiala. She studies BDS (Dental
Studies) and is quite fond of painting ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cottage by the Sea is one of Australia's oldest charities and each year provides short–term beachside
holidays and respite care for more than 900 children and families in need.[16]
Personal life
Freeman was born in 1973 at Slade Point, Mackay, Queensland to Norman Freeman and Cecelia.
She and her brothers Gavin, Garth and Norman (who died after a motor vehicle accident on 16
September 2008) [17] were raised there and in other parts of Queensland. She also had a sister
named Anne–Marie (1966–1990) who suffered from cerebral palsy and spent much of her life in a
home for the disabled. Freeman attended several schools, but was mostly educated at Fairholme
College, in Toowoomba.[citation needed] Her parents divorced in 1978.[18] Freeman has described
how she has been influenced by early experiences with racism and also by her Bahá'í faith.[19]
Freeman was raised a Baha'i, and says of her faith, "I'm not a devout Baha'i but I like the prayers
and I appreciate their values about the equality of all human kind".[20][21]
Freeman's mother Cecelia (née Sibley) was born in the Aboriginal community on Palm Island.
Freeman's father Norman's father was Frank Fisher; Norman was raised by his mother Geraldine
Roy and his stepfather Claude Freeman.[18] Freeman's late grandfather, Frank Fisher was an
outstanding rugby player.[22]
Freeman had a long–term romantic relationship with Nic

Jamaica sustainable tourism
An analysis of the tourism industry in Sochi, Russia and the expected influence of the olympic
games (2014) on tourism in Sochi.
Table of content:
1. Introduction. 3
2. Methodology. 4
3. Tourism industry. 6
3.1. Accommodation and eateries. 6
3.2. Sports. 7
3.3. Attractions. 8
3.4. Weather and nature. 8
4. Problems. 9 4.1. Tourism. 9 4.2. Infrastructure. 10 4.3. Weather. 11 4.4. Neighbours. 11 4.5.
Organisations against Olympics. 12
5. Changes in tourism industry. 12
6. Creating an outlook. 15
7. Conclusion. 16
8. Bibliography. 16
1. Introduction Olympic games ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, weather can also be a strength of town, because it is located in subtropical zone what has
its own benefits, because weather anomalies are not constant. Weak infrastructure is the biggest
problems in Russia globally. There 's a hoary old Russian saying that in Russia there are two eternal
problems:
"Дураки и Дороги" (Roads and Idiots). – Prime Minister Boris Nemtsov at a conference panel
discussion on transport issues July 30, 2009, Russia. Infrastructure will be mentioned and discussed
later in project. Any town that was known because of Olympic games usually stays in tourist minds
and creates a brand and even people with "geography is not my strongest side" will recognise the
place for a long time after. The town itself will become a "center of the world" while hosting
Olympic games, attracting attention in a worldwide measure. According to Russian tourism industry
union research 3 international demand for visiting Russia is growing and shows very positive
progress. In total the amount of tourists entered in Russia in 2011 increased by 9% comparing to
2010, and by 8% comparing 9 month of year 2012 (January–September) to the progress in 2011.
Domestic tourism

Sports Architecture in Modern China: a Comparison Between...
Sports Architecture in Modern China
A comparison between 2008 Olympic venues and 1990 Asian Games venues
Introduction
Hosting the 2008 Olympic Games is monumental in Chinese history, almost a century ago, Chinese
scholars dreamed of the Olympics being staged in China, which marks sovereignty and power of the
country in a global view. Therefore, when the long time expectation is about to become real, the
primary goal for Chinese government and citizens is to show the best part of China to the world.
This paper focuses on what and how the Chinese have done in order to accomplish the mission of
hosting a successful game. A number of Olympic architectures are reviewed in terms of their
locations, the cultural ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Selection of the National Stadium had been modified and second thought over and over. In the
1950th, Chinese government officials assigned Wukesong area to be the future site for National
Stadium. While the Asian Games Village and other stadiums were constructed, that area was saved
for National Stadium for China was planning to bid for the 2000 Olympic Games. On March 1999,
an Olympic venue location selection committee was founded, and the members brought up 3 plans,
which are to build the primary venues on the north part, east part, or southeast of Beijing. The
committee eventually reached an agreement that is the center of 2008 Olympics (known as the
Olympic Green) must be located on the north side, adjacent to the central axis, by doing this China
shows the world how Chinese people cares about the Olympics. One question was raised among
experts though, which regards with the extended central axis. For instance, Peng Peigen, a
Canadian––nationality professor with Qinghua University, said the traditional central axis of Beijing
is a real one with large buildings on it, such as the Tiananmen Tower, the Forbidden City and the
Drum Tower. Now the extended axis does not have any landmark buildings on it, which doesn't
comply with the designing style of Chinese cities. Other members of the judging panel of the design
competition for the Olympic Green, agreed that the

Sports
Instructor's Manual Exercises in Sportscasting Linda K. Fuller, PhD Published by © 2008 by
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or
utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilm,
and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing
from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 270
Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016. IM–1826 CONTENTS Introduction Chapter 1.
Introduction to Sports, Sportscasters, and Sportscasting Chapter 2. The Historical Development of
Sports and Sportscasting Chapter 3. The Economics of Sports, Sportscasters, and ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cronin, Mike and David Mayall (Eds.) (1998). Sporting nationalisms.Oxford, UK: Taylor &
Francis, Inc. Eitzen, D. Stanley (Ed.) (2004). Sport in contemporary society: An anthology, 7th ed.
Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers. Foer, Franklin. 2004. How soccer explains the world: An
unlikely theory of globalization. New York: Harper Perennial. Gems, Gerald R. (2006). The athletic
crusade: Sport and American cultural imperialism. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. Houlihan,
Barrie. 1994. Sport and international politics. NY: Harvester Wheatsheaf. Ingham, Alan G. and John
W. Loy (eds.) 1993. Sport in social development: Traditions, transitions, and transformations.
Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Maguire, Joseph. 1999. Global sport: Identities, societies,
civilizations. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press. Majumdar, Boria and Fan Hong (Eds.) (2006). Modern
sport the global obsession. Oxford, UK: Routledge. Miller, Toby, Geoffrey Lawrence, Jim McKay,
and David Rowe (2001). Globalization and sport: Playing the world. London: Sage. Roche, Maurice
(2001). Mega–events and modernity: Olympics and expos in the growth of global culture. London:
Routledge. Instructor's Manual 9 Sandvoss, Cornel. 2003. A game of two halves: Football fandom,
television and globalisation. London: Routledge. Szymanski, Stefan and Andrew Zimbalist. (2005).
National pastime: How Americans play baseball and the rest of the world plays soccer. Brookings
Institution Press. Tomlinson, Alan and

Hosting The Olympics Game, Is It Worth It? Essay
HOSTING THE OLYMPICS GAME, IS IT WORTH IT?
Introduction
The Olympic games were firstly introduced in 776 BC in Olympia, Greece, as a religious
celebration to honor Zeus, a god in Ancient Greek mythology. It was a series of athletic
competitions where representatives from each city–state and then compete to become a winner.
Nowadays, the modern Olympic games have become one of the most prestigious events in the
world. There are thousands of participants and athletes come from hundreds of countries all over the
world to compete in more than 50 sports. The first modern Games was held in Athens, Greece, in
1896 and then followed by the winter games that were started in 1924. Each game is held
quadrennial with a two–year difference between summer and winter games. The Olympic games are
managed by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and there is also a representative
committee in several countries around the world which is called National Olympic Games
Committee (NOC).
Just like the others sports events, such as World Cup, the Olympic games are held in different cities
and different countries. So that there must be a special procedure to select the host city for the
games, which is through an open–bidding process that is started seven years prior to the game.
However, the bidding process literally starts earlier, it might be eight or nine years prior, since there
will be also 'domestic competition' within a country to select which city that will represent their
country to

Summer Olymoics
2012 Summer Olympics From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search "2012
Olympics" redirects here. For the Winter Youth Olympics, see 2012 Winter Youth Olympics. For the
Paralympic Games, see 2012 Summer Paralympics. "London 2012" redirects here. For the video
game, see London 2012 (video game). Games of the XXX Olympiad | This is the clear version of
the official logo. There are four official base colours, and another version for the 2012 Summer
Paralympics. For more details, see section "Logo" below. | Host city | London, United Kingdom |
Motto | Inspire a Generation | Nations participating | 204 | Athletes participating | 10,820 | Events |
302 in 26 sports | Opening ceremony | 27 July | ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Paris bid suffered two setbacks during the IOC inspection visit: a number of strikes and
demonstrations coinciding with the visits, and a report that a key member of the bid team, Guy Drut,
would face charges over alleged corrupt party political finances.[25] Lord Coe – the head of the
London 2012 bid Throughout the process, Paris was widely seen as the favourite, particularly as this
was its third bid in recent years.

Gp Essay Mainpoints
GP NOTES 2010 (ESSAY) Content Page 1. Media a. New vs. Traditional b. New: narcissistic? c.
Government Censorship d. Profit–driven Media e. Advertising f. Private life of public figures g.
Celebrity as a role model h. Blame media for our problems i. Power + Responsibility of Media j.
Media ethics k. New Media and Democracy 2. Science/Tech a. Science and Ethics b. Government
and scientist role in science c. Rely too much on technology? d. Nuclear technology e. Genetic
modification f. Right tech for wrong reasons 3. Arts/Culture a. Arts have a future in Singapore? b.
Why pursue Arts? c. Arts and technology d. Uniquely Singapore: Culture 4. Environment a.
Developed vs. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cover page of economist: President Obama at oil spill (cut a lonely figure: portrays the multitude of
problems faced by America and his helplessness in coming up with solutions): Photoshopped
Inherent bias/political slants E.g. Fox news channel headed by Republican supporters often portray
Democrats in a negative light. Fox's anchorman compared the logo of the recent nuclear technology
forums, approved by President Obama, with the Muslim crescent, accusing Obama of having
Muslim inclinations. The logo, in fact, was a representation of the scientific atom and had nothing to
do with religion whatsoever. Government–regulated E.g. With the tight regulations and censorship
procedures on media put in place by the Iranian government in the lead–up to the 2009 Presidential
elections, any news of a manipulated election process would unlikely have reached the larger global
community. It was only with social networking sites like Twitter that Iranian activists could raise the
alert as to possible discrepancies in the re–election of President Ahmadinejad. When the media has
so many other motives, it can hardly be relied on to provide reliable information. The individual, on
the other hand, has less hidden agendas. Mainstream GOOD: Use professional journalists (compared
to

Olympics 2016 Rio Summer Games
The 2016 Rio Summer Games are expected to be a huge event, with athletes from all over the world
to gather to compete for gold. There has been plenty of drama and excitement leading up to the
games, so in order to prepare for them, this guide will help you through who is competing and what
events are to be taking place. It should add up for enough emotion to make it one of the best
Summer Games that has been held in recent memory. You'll be able to find who 's participating and
have a look back at some of the most memorable events that have happened in previous Summer
Games. Enjoy the guide and get ready to cheer for your home country, as the athletes prepare for the
2016 Summer Games in Rio! Events of the 2016 Rio Summer Games There are plenty of events
scheduled during the 2016 Summer Games. You can find anything from rugby, to tennis, basketball,
and rowing. All of these events prove to be worthwhile, and you can bet some of the best athletes
will be attending. Whether you want to see Michael Phelps try and break more of the world
swimming records, or the USA basketball team prove their dominance, there is something on
display for everyone. Simone Biles is looking to revamp American's interest in gymnastics, trying to
prove why she belongs among the world's best champions. Info on Rio Rio is considered to be one
of the most beautiful cities in the world, with its picturistic scenery, and the iconic Christ the
Redeemer statue situated high in the mountains, on

Sample Finance Of Public Sector : Hosting Olympics Game,...
Name: Friezca Rara Juta
Subject: PPD 649 Finance of Public Sector
HOSTING OLYMPICS GAME, IS IT WORTH IT?
Introduction
The Olympic games was firstly introduced in 776 BC in Olympia, Greece, as a religious celebration
to honor Zeus, a god in Ancient Greek mythology. It was a series of athletic competitions where
representative from each city–state and then compete to become a winner. Nowadays, the modern
Olympic games has become one of the most prestigious sport event in the world. There are
thousands of participants and athletes come from hundreds of countries all over the world to
compete in more than 50 sports. The first modern Games was held in Athens, Greece, in 1896 and
then followed by the winter games that were started in 1924. Each game is held quadrennial with
two–year difference between summer and winter games. The Olympic games is managed by
International Olympic Committee (IOC) and there is also representative committee in several
countries around the world which is called National Olympic Games Committee (NOC).
Just like the others sport events, such as World Cup, the Olympic games is held in different cities
and different countries. So that there must be a special procedure to select the host city for the
games, which is through an open–bidding process that is started seven years prior to the game.
However, the bidding process literally start earlier, it might be eight or nine years prior, since there
will be also 'domestic competition' within a country to

Developing Countries Mega Events
The Issues Developing Countries face when Hosting and bidding for 'Mega Events' [pic] [pic] Table
of Contents Conclusion and Outlook based on Selection Criteria..............................................P22 3
I. Introduction 4 II. Developed Nations traditionally host 'Mega–Events' 6 I. 23 II. 23 III. 23 IV.
Conclusion and Outlook based on selection criteria 23 Findling, John, Pelle, Kimberly Encyclopedia
of the modern Olympic movement, Greenwood Publishing group, 2006 25 Gleeson, Mark. "SA
faces $1bn World Cup stadium bill." Mail & Guardian [JOHANNESBURG] 1 Oct. 2006. Print. 25
Hall, Alan "10,000 hookers, mob wars, drugs and Pounds 10billion... the Mafia can 'twait for
German World Cup 2006" :[Final 1 Edition]. " The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Smaller European Cities such as Istanbul and Leipzig were also withdrawn from the running at the
same IOC assembly in Singapore. (Wilson) Swiss based Sports federations such as the IOC and
FIFA have always tended to follow tactic similar to their country's banking systems, which is to be
risk averse. Developing nations seem to offer a whole host of challenges that hinder their bids being
accepted. The aim of this paper is to analyze the problems facing developing nations and trying to
find ways to ensure that developing nations can compete on an even playing field with established
economically nations when competing for 'mega–events'. This will be achieved by analyzing the
selection criteria that governing bodies use when judging nations bids to host mega–events and by
looking at the Olympic bid of Qatar, a developing nation with a strong economy. Qatar has superb
sports facilities that the government are attempting to leverage in its bids for both the World Cup
and Olympics. However, as is the case with all developing nations it faces a unique set of challenges
that hinder its desire to host 'mega–events'. Table: Developed Nations traditionally host 'Mega–
Events' [pic] The Selection Process Over the last few years the ways that federations such as the
IOC and FIFA have selected cities and nations for their flagship event has changed dramatically. For
example, during the

Baltimore Symphony Orchestr The Only Major American Orchestra
Baltimore Symphony Orchestra: Founded in 1916, the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra is the only
major American orchestra originally established as a branch of the municipal government. It was
later reorganized as a private institution in 1942. The orchestra's primary venue is the Joseph
Meyerhoff Symphony Hall, with the Music Center at Strathmore in Bethesda as a secondary;
making it the nation's first orchestra with year–round venues in two metropolitan areas. The
ensemble performs more than 130 concerts a year and has had 89 world premiere and 42
commissioned works since its founding.
The first conductor of the Symphony was Gustav Strube (1917 – 30), followed by George Siemonn
(1930–35), Ernest Schelling (1935–37), Werner Janssen (1937–390, Howard Barlow (1939–42),
Reginald Stewart (1942–52), Massimo Freccia (1952–59), Peter Herman Adler (1959– 68), Sergiu
Comissiona (1969–84), David Zinman (1985–98), Yuri Temirkanov (1999–2006), and Marin Alsop
(2007– present)
The orchestra has achieved success through its various Grammy awards and many recordings such
as Dvořák cycle of Symphonies No. 6 through 9, works by Gershwin including Rhapsody in Blue
and the Piano Concerto, Bartók's Concerto for Orchestra, Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta,
and Mahler's Symphony No. 1.
"The BSO made musical history in September 2007, when Maestra Marin Alsop led her inaugural
concerts as the Orchestra's 12th music director, making her the first woman to head a major
American orchestra. With

Risk Management of London 2012 Olympics
1.0 INTRODUCTION
Olympics are mega–global event that attracts the attention worldwide with billions of audience
watching on television, while millions flock to events as spectators. The media embraces the
opportunity of covering every inch of the games. This kind of interest is what organisers face with
no room for error in relation to external attacks or system failures of the event although risks are
bound to occur to any project or program as in the case of Olympics. These risks may occur with a
positive impact to the organisers though they dread to have negative risks, which causes ripple effect
to the project. (Taylor, 2006)
Getting everything right from the opening ceremony to closing ceremony, games schedules against
venues, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As expected, experience is the best teacher to put things right the second time round. This applies to
Olympic organisers who strive to avoid risks as early as possible and to assure athletes plus
spectators and the public that steps have been taken to prevent risks. This can be in terms of tangible
evidence and intangible evidence. (Jennings, 2012)
Tangible evidence may relate to issues like the construction of Olympic village where all athletes
converge during the period of Olympic Games or the presence of security personnel to reassure the
nation and the public as illustrated in the diagram below.
Figure 2: The Olympics soldiers. Source: AFP Photo/Leon Neal
Intangible evidence relates to laws as highlighted in the next pages or verbal correspondences
through which organisers use to reassure the nation, spectators, athletes and the entire world by use
of radio programmes, television programmes, newspapers etc.
2.0 LONDON 2012 –RISK MANAGEMENT
In late 2005, Olympic host city was internationally known to be London for 2012 Games.
Unfortunately, it is the same period when terrorist activities wreaked havoc in London. (Nugent et
al. 2011) Perhaps, this was a wakeup call for the government to revise and tighten on all issues that
would lead to risk loophole.
The UK government developed a strategy in four modules to embrace and mitigate the risks
associated with hosting mega events, Olympics in this

festival and special event management
Festivals and special events are a growing business in the world's current trends. With special events
growing and generating more and more money for communities and nations this assignment will
take an in depth look how special events and festival have a positive and negative effect on the
environment the economy, society and culture. Festivals especially have developed dramatically
since the first known weekend long concerts in California in the summer of 67. With new
technology and production it has allowed festivals to improve the quality of events and provide
more in ways of entertainments to meet guests needs. This in turn also allows festivals and special
events to allow more people to attend the event than before.
"A special ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This type of national event brings communities together to support each other with everyone across
the country whilst raising money and awareness. Reading and Leeds festival are examples of
national events that are purely held for entertainment value. People come together for a celebration
of music. Whilst reading and leeds are well known fairly large towns festivals like latitude in
Lowestoft a smaller town brings people from across the country improving the towns revenue by
tourism of UK citezans. It also brings the community together in he setting up of the event to make
it the most successful it can be. For example the farmers around the local area paint all there sheep
different colours to improve the atmosphere for festival goers.
Community events are smaller scale events used as a celebration, to raise money/awareness or to
break records. A well known celebration between communities is bonfire night where many towns
people come together to watch a parade and to burn guy forks on the bonfire which is then ususually
followed by a firework display. The people in the parade are normally local societies and charities
using the parade to raise money. Those watching the parade put money in fundraising pots as the
parade travels through the town. This is a good way of the community being entertained whilst also
knowing there money is going back into making there environment safer and nicer and helping

The Events That Helped Build Spain 's Foundation After The...
There were many important people and events that helped build Spain's foundation after the Spanish
Civil War. One of the people I'm going to write about is Juan Carlos I, an event that I'm going to
write about is the Olympic games in Barcelona in 1992, and last is the education in Spain. Spain has
come a long way since the Spanish Civil War and today is one of the more beautiful tourist spots for
people around the world. Spain is the second largest country in the EU, from the beautiful Spanish
language they speak, to the amazing cultural foods. Spain has become an amazing country and the
history to how they got here was hard fought. First, "Juan Carlos I has played a pivotal role in the
transformation of Spain from an arguably state of repression into what it has become today: a
thriving vibrant democracy" (Afzali 3). Juan Carlos I's full name was Juan Carlos Alfoso Victor
Maria de Borbon y Borbon–Dos Sicilias. He was born January 5, 1938 in Rome. His grandfather is
Alfonso XIII had a blood line that produced kings of France since Henri IV so Juan Carlos I was
pretty much destined to be a king because it ran in the family. Another important person that played
a big role in the transformation of Spain is Francisco Franco. Francisco Franco was interested in
young Juan Carlos. He decided to move Juan Carlos to Spain to receive a pro–Franco education.
Once Juan Carlos received his bachelor's degree he got military training at the Zargosa General
Military Academy from

An Analysis of the Global Significance of the 2012 London...
An analysis of the global significance of the 2012 London Summer Olympics opening ceremony
The 2012 London Summer Olympics Opening Ceremony (Hereafter LSOOC) was watched by
62,000 spectators in the stadium and an estimated audience of one billion across all five continents,
it was for a few hours the focal–point of the world. This essay will conclude that the live broadcast
of this major–sporting media event has become economically significant; primarily as a result of the
increasing global commercialisation of sport.
Introduction
Sport is seen as the most desirable element of television viewing. It has played a significant role in
the growth of television, especially during its emergence as a global technological ... Show more
This sort of behaviour is motivated in and around public venues that provide large television screens
for viewing pleasure. The manipulation of time and space has led to the accessibility of television in
bars and restaurants which led to the construction of a world enabled public sphere. Consequently,
the event itself becomes a dispersed occasion taking place not only at the sports arena, but also
within homes and other public places.
The Olympics Games
The Olympic Games is a major internationalized media event, it highlights both summer and winter
sports in which athletes from around the world can participate in. The Olympic Games are
considered to be the worlds' most notable contest with more than 200 nations competing. The
Summer Olympic Games are held quadrennialy, meaning that the event occurs every four years.
Media events are live television broadcasts. The rise of television has allowed for audiences to act as
a witness to the spectacle. While sporting tournaments offer commentary to shape the spectators
perceptions, 'Contests' and 'Coronations' invite the audience at home and at the live event to act as
partisans and judges. The audience is then obligated to assess the team's performance not only in the
games, but also the display of the opening ceremony, in which the national identity of the country is
unveiled.
The Olympic Charter is a set of rules and guidelines for the Olympic Games,

Heena Sidhu: Personal Life
Heena Sidhu is an Indian shooter. She along with Annu Raj Singh won the gold medal in women's
Pairs 10 metre air pistol at the 2010 Commonwealth Games.[1] Heena (384) and Annu (375) won
the 14th gold medal for India from the shooting range. She also won a silver medal in the singles
event. Heena Sidhu | Medal record | Women's shooting | Commonwealth Games | Gold | 2010 Delhi |
10 metre air pistol(Pairs) | Silver | 2010 Delhi | 10 metre air pistol (Singles) | Asian Games | Silver |
2010 Guangzhou | Women's 10m Air Pistol Team |
August 29, 1989 (age 23 years)
Heena Sidhu, Date of birth
Personal life
Heena is a Punjabi and was born in Ludhiana. Her home town is Patiala. She studies BDS (Dental
Studies) and is quite fond ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although a medal favourite at the 1995 World Championships in Athletics in Sweden, Freeman
finished fourth. She also reached the semi–finals of the 200 m.
Freeman made more progress during the 1996 season, setting many personal bests and Australian
records. By this stage, she was the biggest challenger to France's Marie–José Pérec at the 1996
Olympics.[citation needed] She eventually took the silver medal behind Pérec, in an Australian
record of 48.63 seconds. This is still the sixth fastest time ever and the second fastest since the world
record was set in Canberra, Australia in 1985. Only Sanya Richards–Ross has come within a quarter
of a second of Freeman's time since.[6] Pérec's winning time of 48.25 is the Olympic record and the
third fastest ever.
In 1997, Freeman won the 400 m at the World Championships in Athens, with a time of 49.77
seconds. Her only loss in the 400 m that season was in Oslo where she injured her foot.[citation
needed]
Freeman took a break for the 1998 season, due to injury. Upon her return to the track in 1999,
Freeman did not lose a single 400 m race, including at the World Championships.[7]
ABC footage and interviews of crowds celebrating Freeman's Olympics win.
Her winning streak continued into the 2000 season, despite Pérec's return to the track. Freeman was
the home favorite for the 400 m title at the 2000 Olympics in Sydney, where she was expected to
face–off

Cost and Benefit of Hosting the Olympic Game
In 2012,Miguel Cardenal, the Spain 's secretary of State of Sport ,stated that Madrid will continue to
bid for 2020 Olympic Games despite the European Debt Crisis.In fact, Spain has lost three
opportunities for hosting the Olympics and expects to boost their floundering economy as well as
providing more employment position through conducting the Olympics.The value of hosting
Olympics has been extolled loudly by the candidate host country. Does holding the Olympic Games
really bring benefits for the host country? It may be stated that hosting Olympics may increase the
expenditure of host country and jeopardize local people 's security.However,the majority of the
previous host countries assert that the benefits of conducting Olympic Games ... Show more content
This is especially true when people consider the fact that conducting Olympic Games have an
economy influence on the rise of other respects,such as the price of accommodation which may lead
to stimulate the travel economy of host country.When a country is awarded the Olympic Games,the
government needs to take issue of the accommodation into consideration.To solve the surge in the
amount of tourists, increasingly accommodations are set up compulsively .However,there is still a
remainder of demand contributing to the price of accommodation rise. Tessa Jowell(2012), Member
of Parliament of Unite kingdom,pointed out that the price of accommodation in London had a 315%
rise on average because of London Olympics. Obviously,it could be an catalyzer for the traveling
economy of host country . Nevertheless,it may be argued that not all of hosting country economy
always be boosted by Olympics such as Greece.As a matter of fact,the economy of Greece is not the
main reason for Greece debt crisis.Greek Olympic officials(2010) stated,"the scale of the country 's
dire financial problems – and its staggering national

The Munich Massacre : A Survivor 's Story
International sporting events continually face political terrorism, bringing fear to those who gathered
for entertainment. According to articles published in the Guardian, Time Magazine, and CNN, the
most detrimental disruption by politics in the Olympics occurred at the 1972 Germany Summer
Games. On 5 September 1972, the Palestinian group Black September broke into the Israeli athletes'
quarters armed with guns. The 21 hour standoff, more famously known as the Munich massacre,
resulted in 17 deaths. The Games were suspended for the first time in modern Olympic history, but
the Olympic Committee decided to continue days after. The Olympic Committee 's decision was met
with harsh criticism from the public (Burnton; Cosgrove; "The Munich Massacre: A Survivor 's
Story"). During the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia attracted terrorists who caused more
social devastation. With the intention of inflicting fear and damaging Russia's image, jihadists
frequently issued terrorist threats before and during the Games. CNN presented a statement that two
Al Qaeda linked suicide bombers made in an online video, "We 've prepared a present for you and
all tourists who 'll come over; if you will hold the Olympics, you 'll get a present from us for the
Muslim blood that 's been spilled" (Shoichet). The video foreshadowed a suicide bombing 400 miles
away from Sochi that targeted a train station and a trolley bus, which killed more than 30 people
(Smith–Spark). Similar to Russia, China

Biography Of Edward Christopher Sheeran Born
Edward Christopher Sheeran born in 17 February 1991. Ed is an English singer–
songwriter and musician. Born in Hebden Bridge, West Yorkshire and raised in
Framlingham, Suffolk, he moved to London in 2008 to pursue a musical career. In
early 2011, Sheeran released an independent extended play, No. 5 Collaborations
Project, which caught the attention of both Elton John and Jamie Foxx. He then
signed to Asylum Records. His debut album, +, containing the singles "The A
Team" and "Lego House", was certified 6× Platinum in the UK. In 2012, Sheeran
won two Brit Awards for Best British Male Solo Artist and British Breakthrough Act.
"The A Team" won the Ivor Novello Award for Best Song Musically and Lyrically. In
2014, he was nominated for Best New Artist at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards.
Sheeran 's popularity abroad began in 2012. In the US he made a guest
appearance on Taylor Swift 's fourth studio album, Red, and wrote songs for One
Direction. "The A Team" was nominated for Song of the Year at the 2013 Grammy
Awards and he performed the song in duet with Elton John during the ceremony.
He spent much of 2013 touring North America as the opening act for Swift 's The
Red Tour. In autumn 2013, Sheeran performed three sold out shows at New York 's
Madison Square Garden as a headline act. His second studio album x (read as
"multiply") was released worldwide on 23 June 2014, charting at number one in the

UK Albums Chart and the US Billboard 200. In

3.6 Billion People Caught At Least One Minute Of The 2016
3.6 billion People caught at least one minute of the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. According to the
International Olympic Committee (IOC), half of the world watched the Olympics this past summer.
The Olympic Games are the most popular and most participated sporting event in the world. Every
continent comes together for 16 days to watch the best athletes in the world compete for medals and
bragging rights. Despite the Olympics bringing people closer together in a spirit of unity through
sports, host countries tend to use the Olympics to spread a different persona of themselves as shown
in 1936 by Germany, in 2008 by China, in 2012 by Britain, and in 2016 by Brazil. The 1936
Olympic Games are commonly known as the Nazi Games due to Hitler's ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The regime used sports imagery in the 1930s, promoting the myth of racial superiority and physical
power. Such imagery also reflected the importance the Nazi regime placed on physical fitness, and
may have sent an image to other countries that Germany was back strong and better than ever. Prior
to the Olympics, signs banning Jews from public areas were clearly visible in Germany; however,
the signs were taken down to showcase the Germans as friendly people. Evidence of hostility during
the games was scarce as the Germans were told to be friendly to everyone visiting to support a
friendly persona. By displaying an open and friendly Germany, the Nazi regime kept their true plans
hidden from the view of the world. Similarly, the Chinese wanted the Olympic Games to showcase
their government and their way of life to the world in a positive light. The Chinese government used
the Games as a means to highlight their economic growth and government stability while organizing
an opening ceremony designed to reassure people around the world. By 2008, China had grown
from a nation of rural poverty to an economic powerhouse and they could not wait to announce to
the world what they had become. China was not going to let the 2008 Olympics be a failure, and to
ensure that they spent billions of dollars. The Beijing Olympics were by far the most expensive ever.
Analysts have noted the US $40 billion price tag was mere pocket change when compared with the
roaring Chinese

The Olympic Event Is Not An Exemption Because
Introduction
Legadec 2007 argues that the universe had entered a totally new era of extreme events accompanied
by risks risk of their own kind. The globalization process has greatly contributed a lot to the risk–
changing environment that is growth in technology, environmental, economic and social culture.
These factors are facilitated by urbanization, the increase in the interdependence and the
technological innovations
However, the Olympic event can be theorized as one of the magnets that greatly amplifiers both the
operational and organizational risks. The Olympic event does generate its own unique set of risks
and at the same time in also boosts the consequences and the probability of threats and hazards. For
instance, the 2008 Beijing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Internal risks
The scope and scale of the modern Olympic is one of the direct sources of the internal risk which is
likely to be encountered by the host government (Brazil) and the city (Rio de Janeiro) during the
upcoming 2016 Olympic Games at the national level. The level of the total amount of resources
required to comfortably stage the Olympic Games has greatly been increased by the consistent
increment of the number of events, officials, participants and the media viewers. Currently the
20016 Olympic budgets are estimated to be around $33 billion. The economic risks that face both
the international organizing committee and the host city (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) have been increased
by the increase in scale of Olympic movement. The gradual increase in cost and revenue over the
years has resulted to potential losses increasing proportionally to the potential gains (D 'agati, 2013).
Majority of the host governments at the recent Olympics have typically underwritten the cost of
policing, infrastructure and other public services, while on the other hand they try to offset
operational costs against the commercial revenue. The 2016 Olympics is not exception to this kind
of risk because of the desire to secure the Olympic bid. Therefore, the relationship of direct scale to
risk is significantly represent in the in the operational and organizational risk for both the Brazil
2016 organizing committee of the Olympic Games

Climate Change the Human Impact
Back in the summer of 2008 athletes from all over the world were getting together in China for the
29th edition of the Olympic Games. Just prior to the games inaugural ceremonies there were a lot of
concerns about the air quality, the contamination, and the heat in Beijing. Many athletes wore face
masks to prevent getting sick prior to their respective competitions. We might be asking ourselves,
what does that have to do with climate change? As China and its neighbors economies grow, the
need for more energy increases. In order to meet their energy demands, industries have to use fossil
fuels for energy. Fossil fuel burning accounts for 75% of the total global energy use (Ciserone, 2000,
p. 1). When fossil fuels are burned, greenhouse ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Solar energy heats up the atmosphere and can affect the abundance of some greenhouse gases.
Volcanic eruptions can create negative forcing by increasing the concentration of sulphate aerosols
in the stratosphere. But these natural induced forcing have not changed the earth's climate
significantly. In the other hand, solar and volcanic events would likely have produced cooling
instead of warming. Therefore, the radiative forcing from human activities is much more influential
to current and future climate change than the estimated forcing from natural processes. Because of
that anthropogenic influence the earth's climate and life cycle is in constant change. Science shows
that human influence extends beyond average temperature increase to other aspects of the climate.
These influences have contributed to changes in wind patterns affecting tropical storm temperature
and patterns, increased the risk of heat waves, contributed to sea level rise during the late 1900's,
increased the frequency of heavy precipitation events, and variations in winter and summer night
and day temperatures. Due to these and other climatic changes the warming has been discovered to
be greatest over land and at most high northern latitudes. The reduction of snow covered areas, and
the decrease of sea ice extent is also a major indicator of climate change. Arctic late summer sea ice
disappears almost in its entirety during warmer summer months creating a

Stylistic Devices In The Opening Ceremony
Another tendency noted in the British newspapers is the frequent use of stylistic devices such as
oxymoron, antithesis or paradoxes, in order to describe the opening ceremony and Britain. Most of
them were retrieved from The Guardian, but they were present in all the newspapers:
The latter sentence suggests that the opening ceremony, and by extension the country itself, tends to
be described as a contradictory entity. This tendency is confirmed above all in The Guardian and in
The Times. As far as the adjectives are concerned, one can see that The Guardian is more objective
than The Independent, which only showcased Britain and the opening ceremony under a very
positive light. However, a majority of positive qualifications were used, and Matthew Caines, from
The Guardian, pointed out that the newspaper was "pretty much all out of adjectives" to describe the
spectacle.
On the other hand, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Reaction to Boyle's Socialist Vision of the United Kingdom
Whereas the majority of the audience praised the opening ceremony, some did not agree with the
general burst of enthusiasm. As mentioned in a previous section, one recurrent negative adjective
that was used in all of the newspapers that have been analysed is the word "leftie".
That controversy ensued from a series of tweets posted by the British Conservative Member of
Parliament for Cannock Chase, Aidan Burley, on July 27, 2012, during the London 2012 opening
ceremony. The MP fiercely denounced the social and multicultural aspect depicted in the spectacle,
labelling it "leftie, multicultural crap". The actual tweets were:
The most leftie opening ceremony I have ever seen – more than Beijing, the capital of a Communist
state! Welfare Tribute next?
Thank God the athletes have arrived! Now we can move on from leftie–multicultural crap. Bring
back red arrows, Shakespeare and the Stones!
Seems my tweet has been misunderstood. I was talking about the way it was handled in the show,
not multiculturalism

Sochi was the Right Place for the 2014 Winter Olympic Games
Sochi is the "right place" for the 2014 Winter Olympic Games for Russia
It was announced around the world on September 7th 2013 that Japan would be hosting the 2020
Summer Olympics games in Tokyo. The competition has demonstrated the lengths that countries are
willing to go in order to gain the privilege to host the world's largest sporting event. In the past
Tokyo had bid ineffectively for the 2016 summer Olympic, Madrid had failed to bid for both 2012
and 2016 Olympics games, and Istanbul has been rejected in total of five time. Why are countries
(cities) so keen to host the Olympics? In reality, hosting the world's biggest sporting party and
paying for the entire budget is not especially attractive. The cost used to be unexceptional, but recent
years hosting the Olympic games have been at a different level. 2008 Beijing Olympics is estimated
to cost about $ 40 billion. 2014 Sochi winter games, which is now the priciest Olympic is history
cost $ 50 billion. Great cities have been biding for a chance to host the Olympics, but is Sochi, a
place that has never been heard of, the right place for this supreme event to take place? People
around the world doubt this decision, but without doubt Sochi was the right place for Russia.
Through Sochi, Russia has projected itself on to the world stage as powerful nation. The Sochi
winter Olympic games has stimulated the development around the Kars Anaya Pollyanna regions.
Lastly the majority of the facility built for the winter

Country Notebook for South Korea
Country Notebook for South Korea James Jones Dallas Baptist University Table of Contents
Executive Summary 5 Culture Analysis 7 Introduction 7 Brief discussion of the country's relevant
history 7 Geography setting 8 Area Comparative: 9 Land boundaries: 9 Coastline: 9 Climate: 9
Elevation Extremes: 9 Natural Resources: 9 Natural Hazards: 9 Social Institutions 9 Family: 9
Education 10 Literacy Rates 11 Political System 11 Legal System 12 Six Basic Codes and Other
Laws 13 Social Organizations 14 Religion 16 Living Conditions 19 Diet and Nutrition 19 Housing
20 Clothing 21 Recreation, sports, and other leisure activities 21 Economic Analysis 23 Introduction
23 Economic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is often done through informal gatherings, which involve much eating and drinking. It is proper
business etiquette to make an appointment 3 to 4 weeks in advance. Outback Steakhouse could also
capitalize on this opportunity by designing their new restaurants for casual dining and a business
lunch or dinner meeting location. Outback Steak House needs to continue expansion in South
Korean cities based on their past successes. Culture Analysis Introduction Outback Steakhouse is an
Australian themed steakhouse restaurant. Although beef and steak items make up a good portion of
the menu, the concept offers a variety of chicken, ribs, seafood, and pasta dishes. The Company 's
strategy is to differentiate its restaurants by emphasizing consistently high–quality food and service,
generous portions at moderate prices and a casual atmosphere suggestive of the Australian Outback.
OSI Restaurant Partners, LLC, headquartered in Tampa, Florida was founded in 1988 by those who
believe in hospitality, sharing, quality, being courageous and having fun! OSI Restaurant Partners,
LLC is a company of restaurants that owns and operates Outback Steakhouse, Carrabba 's Italian
Grill, Bonefish Grill, Roy 's Restaurant and Fleming 's Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar. When
you 're in the mood for adventure, Australia delivers big time. You 'll be sure to discover fresh new
experiences, natural wonders and friendly faces. The same is true for Outback

My Inspiration In Life
My Inspiration in Life
Options:
Track and field coach, Laszlo Baczo – I managed to get a national vice–champion title thanks to his
pursuance of me, and him believing in me
When I was a little boy, in 2008, I watched my first Olympic games, held in Beijing. I remember
sitting on the ground, next to my parents, fascinated by the opening ceremony, by the fireworks and
the abundance of things that were happening at the same time. Every day after school I ran home
and turned on the TV to watch the games of the Olympics. It was unbelievable! So many people
doing so many events that I had never seen in my life: throwing sticks, jumping over little fences,
running for hours, smashing a big metal ball in the ground and the list goes on.
What fascinated me the most was the men and women who were jumping so high, that they were
almost able to reach the sky with their hands while coming so close to knocking over the stick
suspended in mid–air in such a way that it was beauty itself. I recorded the event on a cassette and
watched it over and over again until I understood the way how the athletes stepped, the method they
used to jump, the style in which they were moving their body through the air, and finally how they
landed gracefully on their back. It was a starting point of my lifetime goal: becoming a good High
Jumper.
At first I was just fooling around in the backyard, jumping over a piece of string attached to two
sticks, just for fun, but then as time passed and my

Essay on Winter Olympics 2006 Marketing Plan
Torino 2006: What Kind of Olympic Winter Games Were They?
A Preliminary Account From an Organizational and Economic Perspective
Piervincenzo Bondonio and Nadia Campaniello
Citius, Altius, Fortius! To what extent does the motto of the Olympics relate to Torino 2006? Has the
XXth edition of the Olympic Winter Games (OWG) continued the positive trend whereby each
edition, with only a few exceptions, surpasses the one before? In which areas have there been
improvements, if any? To what extent have the targets set by the bid promoters and the organizers
been achieved, or missed? Finally, on what foundations and from which perspectives have Turin and
its surrounding Olympic valleys managed to plan, and how are they preparing to make ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
helped to organize the event by providing services that fully reflected the expected quality standards,
albeit at the expense of personal stress. Organizing Committee staff at both the Sydney and Salt
Lake City Games resulted from far larger application pools than Turin enjoyed. Staff in the Torino
Games was deri ved from sixty–one percent of the total number of applications. Turin staff totals
reflected low involvement (15 % of the total) of people from Italian regions other than the
Piedmont. The presence of non–Italian staff, however, was a trifle higher, 18 %. This is certainly a

Cathy Freeman's Role In Australian Sports
Australian Sports Identity Cathy Freemen is an Australian athlete. Her sport that she did was sprint
and her medal record are 7 gold, 2 silvers and 1 bronze in the career. She became the Olympic
champion for the women's 400 m at the 2000 Summer Olympics, at which she lit the Olympic
Flame. She was selected to represent Australia at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics
in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, she entered the semi–finals of the 100 m and was placed fifth in the finals of
the 400 m. Cathy Freeman's greatest influence on her career are her parents, she influenced
Australian sport by becoming the first female Australian Aboriginal to win a gold medal at an
international athletics event. She a fearless promoter of her Aboriginal culture, ... Show more
All That Pain, It's Very Strong Freeman's win was hailed as an achievement for Australians and
Aborigines, and was celebrated by a song Cos I'm Free, this song signifying her pride in her
Aboriginal heritage. The words are taken from a tattoo Freeman has on her right shoulder. Cathy
Freeman achieved things outside her sport, she helped out with Aboriginal communities and after a
while she started a foundation. In 2007 Cathy Freeman founded the Cathy Freeman Foundation. The
Foundation works with remote Indigenous communities to close the gap in education between
indigenous and non– indigenous Australian child and to provide pathways to a brighter future.
Every child deserves thee right to reach their potential and achieve their gold medal moment in
life. – Cathy Freeman. Cathy created the Foundation, driven by her belief that all children deserve
the opportunity to learn, experience life, explore their talents and full their dreams. Underpinning
the work of the Foundation is the desire to bridge the education gap between Indigenous and non–
Indigenous children, ensuring they all share a strong sense of self– belief and the opportunities in
life. Today, Cathy is very much involved in the Foundation's work and is deeply committed to the
communities of Palm Island. The Foundation is committed to establishing an effective model of
educational support with evidenced, lasting and positive outcomes – inspiring a change of

The Positive Effects of Hosting the Thirty First Olympic...
More recently passed the closing of the Olympic Games in Sochi, and now the whole world is
looking forward to the upcoming Summer Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, known as marvelous
city, whose government allocate huge amount of money for this event. The marvelous city has been
elected in October of 2009, after the election of the hosting city among Madrid (Spain), Chicago
(U.S.A), Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) and Tokyo (Japan), becoming the first host city of the Games of the
Summer Olympiad in South America. In order to be ready for hosting, the government of the Rio de
Janeiro has already started to prepare for the Olympic Games, which will continue from 5th to 21st
of August 2014. About 15 villages, stadiums were built and reformed. Moreover, 5 stadiums are
going to opened in 2015. (www.olympic.org) The overall budget for the 2016 Olympic Games in
Rio de Janeiro is approximately $14.4 billion, which is about R$5.76billion.
(www.brazilnyc.com)Despite this, to attract more tourists from all around the world and gain more
profit from the games the government should spend more money, even if it is over the budget.
To be ready to hosting the Olympic Games, the city's life conditions must be convenient.
Nonetheless, the Rio de Janeiro's most residents' life conditions are the worst. The index of Rio de
Janeiro's population has led to a severe shortage of housing. Millions of people had to build their
own houses from crowbar materials, such as wood, metals, sheet. That kind of

Australia Persuasive Speech
Did you know Australia's male platypus has enough venom to kill a small dog? Australia, also
known as the Commonwealth of Australia, has six states including New South Wales, Victoria,
Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, and Tasmania. Australia is both a country and a
continent. It is at the same time, the world's smallest continent and its the sixth largest country by
area. Australia's name is derived from the Latin word for 'southern' and refers to its location in the
Southern Hemisphere. Its location, between the Pacific and Indian Oceans and surrounded by
extensive seas, served to isolate Australia, historically, from other landmasses. Additionally,
Australia has a couple of islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, and they ... Show more content
Australia has a very efficient and strong economy due to the fact that it has a small amount of debt
and a low deficit as compared to other countries which makes it a strong economy. When compared
to countries like Canada, Germany, Hong Kong, Israel, the United States, etc., Australia still has the
lowest debt rate. Australia's debt percent was low even for international standards in 2012. Out of
twenty–six advanced major economies for high net debt data are available in 2012, Australia had the
sixth lowest net debt to GDP ratio. Chart One also indicates a worldwide increase in debt ratios
since 2008. This increase was largely due to the expansionary fiscal policies that many countries
adopted in response to the Global Financial Crisis. According to estimates, Australia is supposed to
minimize debt that is slowly growing by 2018. Australia's income is slower than what others
expected and there has been an increase in unemployment (Carmignani

The Olympic Games in Ancient Greece and Now
Throughout the years, major events such as the Olympic games have shaped our history,
establishing global tradition and unity. The games serve as a gathering for hundreds of competing
nations, with each country showcasing their best athletes. However, the games were not always how
they are today and have changed dramatically throughout the years.
The first recorded Olympics were held in 776 B.C. However, it is believed that the games had been
going on much earlier. It is said that Heracles, the son of Zeus and Alcmene, was the founding father
of the Olympic games (The Olympic Games 1). The Olympics essentially began as a religious
ceremony honoring the Greek god Zeus. The celebration was a sporting event held in Olympia,
where the title of the Olympics was originated. The festival occurred every four years in the
summer and featured a series of athletic contests. Many of which are very different from the sports
played today.
The games played during the Olympics in ancient Greece over three thousand years ago consisted of
running and equestrian events, javelin, wrestling and boxing. Horse drawn chariots were often used
in equestrian events. Over time new sports were added. As culture changed and the games became
international, sports such as chariot races were no longer a part of the modernized Olympics. The
combination between wrestling and boxing was a sport known as pankration. However the sport
included no rules. This has changed with the introduction of the modern

To What Extent Were the Moscow Olympic Games of 1980...
A: Plan of investigation The purpose of this study is to analyze extensively the role that Cold War
tensions played in the 1980 Moscow Olympic Games. The analysis seeks to understand the effect
that politics, have on the organization, implementation and eventually success of sporting events
such as the Olympics. In order to do so, the analysis will address the events leading up to, during
and after the Moscow Olympic Games of 1980. The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 will be
addressed to help place the games into perspective. Also, exchanges between the two nations before,
during and after the games will be analyzed to understand if and to what extent they affected the
games. To investigate the issue, the study will address the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
With all–out–war out of the question, President Jimmy Carter after careful consideration led a US
delegation to oppose the hosting of the Olympic Games of 1980, in Moscow (Bigelow). This
attempt however failed as the Olympic Organizing Committee refused to change the venue as it was
so late in the organization and planning of the games. Feeling aggrieved, the US sought the support
of other nations in boycotting the games. The US engaged in vigorous campaigns that involved
sending emissaries to countries all over the globe to explain to them why it was critical that they
boycott the games. The emissaries drew from renowned diplomats and sports personalities such as
Muhammad Ali. This attempt however did fail as most nations felt hat it was great disrespect that
athletes and not diplomats were sent. One such example was in the Tanzanian case; Tanzanian
President Julius Nyerere was insulted an athlete was sent instead of a diplomat, and Ali,
disenchanted because he was accused of being Carter's puppet, started to think of cutting himself
loose from the job (Bigelow).
Ultimately, the campaign managed to reel in 60 other nations in boycotting the games in Moscow.
Back at home, while most supported the move to boycott the games, some felt that it was a gross
injustice to the athletes that had trained vigorously for the games. The athletes themselves, though
not vocal at the time, greatly suffered

My Hometown
My hometown Laizhou is a medium–sized city, locating in East China. It is a County–level city of
Yantai. The city's total area of 1878 square kilometers, with a total population of 860 thousand and
200 people . The average annual precipitation is 809 millimeters, with an average annual
temperature of 12.5 degrees centigrade . Laizhou traditionally boasts strong economy due to its
abundant natural resources, such as gold, magnesium, granite, and salt. Laizhou produces about 15%
of the gold production of the whole nation, around 55,000 pounds annually. It is ranked 37th among
the similar size cities in the nation and the top 10 in Shandong Province. In 2010, the GDP of
Laizhou reached $7.3 billion USD. Laizhou Port is one of the major ports in the Yellow River Delta.
Laizhou No. 1 High School ranks among the top 100 high schools in China, has sent thousands of
graduates to top universities all over the nation. Laizhou Martial Arts Institute was selected to
participate in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Opening Ceremony.
Laizhou embraces Bohai Bay to its west border and is famous for swimming crabs and razor clams.
Claimed as the Capital of the Chinese Rose, Laizhou hosts Chinese Rose Festival on May 25 every
year, attracting thousands of visitors. Laizhou is also well known for its creative straw handmade
crafts, one of Laizhou's main exporting commodities. Li Denghai, a Laizhou native, is called
Godfather of Compact Planting Hybrid Maize for his contribution. Apple orchards and

COSTLY QUEST FOR GLORY

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