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Social media: Strategies &
tools for advocacy campaigns
          Internet at Liberty
     May 23-24, 2012 • Washington, DC
Today’s Twitter hashtag
       #InternetLiberty




                          Magna Carta (detail), 1217
Participants
Socialbrite.org            Human Rights Watch
JD Lasica                  Jim Murphy, Emma Daly, Enrique
jd@socialbrite.org         Piraces murphyj@hrw.org

Bolo Bhi                  Global Poverty Project
Sana Saleem               d'Arcy Lunn
sanasaleemmalik@gmail.com darcy@globalpovertyproject.com

Euro RSCG Worldwide        Facebook
Oscar Morales              Matt Perault
oscar@oamg.co              matthewperault@fb.com

                           Google Plus
                           Jason Karsh
                           jkarsh@google.com
What we’ll discuss today
1. Overview of campaign strategies & platforms
   (30 minutes)
2. Breakout sessions (two 25-minute sessions)
  Facebook
  Twitter
  Google Plus
  Other tools & tactics for campaigns
3. Report back (general session, 10 minutes)
Hugs, tearful goodbyes
Relax!
 http://socialbrite.org/advocacy-toolkit




                                     Creative Commons
                                     BY photo on Flickr
                                     by Tom@HK
THE ECOSYSTEM



Types of social media
•   Blogs
•   Social networks
•   Microblogs (Twitter)
•   Online video
•   Curation (Pinterest)
•   Widgets
•   Photo sharing
•   Podcasts
•   Virtual worlds
•   Wikis
•   Social bookmarking
•   Forums
•   Presentation sharing
Staggering growth
• 150 million active blogs; 1 million blog posts created per day

• YouTube, Facebook, Wikipedia, VEVO, Twitter are among top
  sites in world

• Hundreds of social networks unique to countries/regions

• Twitter: 150 million active users, 250 million+ tweets per day

• Google+: On track to 400 million users

• YouTube: 3 billion videos watched per day

• 8 trillion text messages sent in 2011
A D V O C A C Y C A M PA I G N S


3 keys to success
1. Message
    Begin with a strategy and a plan — not with the tools.
    Inspire people with stories, craft shareable content

2. Messengers
    Build community, not audiences
    Turn supporters into champions for your cause

3. Media
    Deliver your message across multiple platforms:
    Email, Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, G+, mobile, etc.
    Try to get pick-up by traditional media
FACEBOOK



Facebook: The social network
                900 million members worldwide —
              57% of global members use it every day


                                                                           900




                                                                          600




                                                                         300
2004
       2005
               2006
                      2007
                             2008
                                    2009                             0
                                             2010
                                                      2011
                                                             Today
   Facebook’s global growth rate, 2004-2012, in millions
Secret groups on Facebook
        facebook.com/groups
FACEBOOK



Get into those news feeds!
             edgerankchecker.com




    Article: http://bit.ly/edgerank-checker
TWITTER



70% Twitter use outside U.S.
TWITTER



Comes in 22 languages
हि"दी              English      日本語

                   Filipino
简体中文                            Bahasa Melayu
                   한국어
Português                       Svenska
                   français     Dansk
Bahasa Indonesia
                   繁體中文         Norsk
Italiano

Español            Nederlands   Polski

Türkçe             Русский      Suomi

                   Deutsch
TWITTER



          1 in 5 heads of state use Twitter
                                                                                             GREENLAND




                                                         Stephen Harper                                              ICELAND                                                                                                        FINLAND

                                                         @pmharper                                                                                                                 NORWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          R U S S I A
                                                                                                                                                                                                    SWEDEN
C A N A D A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ESTONIA

                                                                                                                                                       U. K.                          DENMARK                                     LATVIA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            LITHUANIA

                                                                                                                                                                              NETH.
                                                                                                                                       IRELAND                                                          POLAND                          BYELARUS
                                                                                                                                                                         BELGIUM
                                                                                                                                                                                       GERMANY



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Dmitry Medvedev
                                                                                                                                                                                LUX.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     CZECH
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SLOVAKIA               UKRAINE                                                                                   KAZAKHSTAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                    AUSTRIA                         MOLDOVA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                HUNGARY
                                                                                                                                                                                   SWITZERLAND      SLOVENIA                 ROMANIA
                                                                                                                                                                   FRANCE                   ITALY           CROATIA                                                           RUSSIA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     MONGOLIA


                                                                                                      10 Downing St                                                                                                                                                                                                     @MedvedevRussiaE
                                                                                                                                                                                                              BOSNIA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                and
                                                                                                                                                                                                               HERZ.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       YUGOSLAVIA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               BULGARIA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               GEORGIA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             UZBEKISTAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      MACEDONIA                                                                                                                    KYRGYZSTAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ALBANIA                                                       ARMENIA
                                                                                                                                    PORTUGAL                                                                                                                                                 AZERBAIJAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  TURKMENISTAN                                                                                                                   NORTH KOREA



                                                                                                      @number10gov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           GREECE
                                                                                                            AZORES                                    SPAIN                                                                                                            TURKEY                                                                TAJIKISTAN
                    U. S. A.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        MALTA                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   SOUTH KOREA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               CYPRUS               SYRIA                                                                                                                           C H I N A
                                                                                                                                                                                       TUNISIA                                                    LEBANON                                                                      AFGHANISTAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ISRAEL                  IRAQ                                                                                                                                                                                    JAPAN
                                                                                                                                 MOROCCO                                                                                                                                                                              IRAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 JORDAN



                                                 The White House
                                                                                                                     Canary Islands                                 ALGERIA                                                                                                                   KUWAIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 NEPAL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    PAKISTAN                                     BHUTAN
                                                                                                                     WESTERN                                                                                                                  EGYPT                                                 BAHRAIN
                                                 THE BAHAMAS                                                          SAHARA                                                                            LIBYA                                                                                             QATAR                                                                  BANGLADESH
     MEXICO
                                                 @whitehouse
                                                                                                            (occupied by Morocco)                                                                                                                                                                          U. A. E.



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Benjamin Netanyahu
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             INDIA                                                                          TAIWAN
                                       CUBA                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                SAUDI ARABIA                                                                                   MYANMAR
                                                          DOM. REP.                                                                   MAURITANIA                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      LAOS
                                     JAMAICA                                                                CAPE                                                                                                                                                                                             OMAN
                               BELIZE           HAITI                                                      VERDE                                                   MALI                NIGER                    CHAD
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 YEMEN
                                     HONDURAS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       @netanyahu
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ERITREA                                                                                                                         THAILAND

                                                                                                                                 SENEGAL                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   VIETNAM
              GUATEMALA                                                                                                 GAMBIA                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            CAMBODIA                             PHILIPPINES
                EL SALVADOR                                                                                                                                  BURKINA                                                                    SUDAN
                     NICARAGUA                                                                                     GUINEA BISSAU                              FASO            NIGERIA                                                                                             DJIBOUTI



                                                                                               Hugo Chavez
                                                                                                                                       GUINEA
                                       PANAMA                                                                                                                         BENIN
                                                                                                                                                               GHANA                                                                                                                   SOMALIA                                                                       SRI LANKA
                               COSTA                     VENEZUELA        GUYANA                                                                   COTE             TOGO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       CENTRAL
                                RICA                                                                                                              D'IVOIRE
                                                                              SURINAME                                     SIERRA LEONE
                                                                                                                                                                                          CAMEROON
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       AFRICAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ETHIOPIA

                                                                                               @chavexcandanga
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       REPUBLIC                                                                                                                                                                           MALAYSIA
                                                                                    FRENCH GUIANA                                       LIBERIA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              BRUNEI

                                                COLOMBIA                                                                                                        EQUATORIAL GUINEA                                                                    UGANDA                                                                                                                                                        MALAYSIA

                                                                                                                                                         SAO TOME & PRINCIPE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  KENYA                                                                                                                                        SINGAPORE

                                                                                                                                                                                                      CONGO
                                ECUADOR                                                                                                                                                    GABON                                               RWANDA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  DEM. REP.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  OF CONGO                     BURUNDI

                                                                                                                                                                                       ANGOLA                                                            TANZANIA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     I N D O N E S I A                      NEW
                                                                                             BRAZIL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     EAST TIMOR


                                                PERU         BOLIVIA                                                                                                                                  ANGOLA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ZAMBIA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        MALAWI
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Paul Kagame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          @PaulKagame
                                                                                                    Dilma Rousseff
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ZIMBABWE
                                                                                                                                                                                                     NAMIBIA

                                                                       PARAGUAY                                                                                                                                               BOTSWANA                    MOZAMBIQUE


                                                 CHILE
                                                                                                    @DilmaBR                                                                                                                                          SWAZILAND
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           MADAGASCAR                                                                                                                                                   A U S T R A L I A


                                                          ARGENTINA                                                                                                                                                                              LESOTHO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   SOUTH AFRICA

                                                                                   URUGUAY



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Julia Gillard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 @JuliaGillard
                                                                            FALKLAND
TWITTER


Search by location
          search.twitter.com
TWITTER


Tweets about freedom in Tokyo
GOOGLE PLUS



Google Plus in 2 minutes
  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PYiHJWA8U-Y
GOOGLE PLUS



Of interest to campaigns
• Private or public Hangouts

• Share photos & campaign information

• Set up targeted circles

• Give your content a search boost
SANA SALEEM / BOLO BHI
BOLO BHI



Advocacy is personal
                       Do the research

• Avoid knee-jerk reactions

• Engage and collaborate

• Engage most with those who disagree

• Make time & space for group discussions

• Listen more, talk less
BOLO BHI



Focus on facts & public ed
BOLO BHI



Videos for change
BOLO BHI



Coordinating local & global action




                    #Stopcensoringpk
H U M A N R I G H T S WAT C H



Social media will save us! Or not?
• Social media: important component of modern advocacy
  plan — but you need to consider strategy & staffing

• We were seduced by its grassroots vibe and got burnt —
  so we refocused on traditional targets: policy-makers &
  journalists just in time for the Arab Spring

• Devise a SM strategy you can apply to different platforms

• Rather than enlist our followers, we trained our staff


                                    @HRW
                                    on Twitter
H U M A N R I G H T S WAT C H



Social media platforms




 Arabic Facebook
      30,000 fans – Primary outlet in Libya
 @hrw	 	      	        100,000 new followers since January
 YouTube	     	         2 million views
 Tumblr		     	        1,000 followers
 StumbleUpon		         Content partnership
 Pinterest
   
        Trying to wrest ‘hrw’ from a 17-year-old
H U M A N R I G H T S WAT C H


Social media advocacy
• Twitter emerged as seamless fit to our traditional advocacy tools

• Noticed journalists were using Twitter to aggregate content,
  source stories (and promote selves)



• Easy to identify journalists

• Policy makers engage – Durbin’s office requested @hrw to RT




• Effective way to cross promote with partner NGOs
H U M A N R I G H T S WAT C H


Some successes
• Arab Spring: In addition to mainstream coverage,
  Twitter & a general shift to short-form writing fed
  into live blogs (NY Times, Guardian, Al Jazeera)

• Following big enough to influence most popular
  algorithms on other websites

• @KenRoth listed in Foreign Policy’s 2012 Top 100
  Twitterati list – Shape the story as it breaks
H U M A N R I G H T S WAT C H


 Foreign Policy’s Twitterati 100
Who's who of the foreign-policy Twitterverse in 2011—Pundits:

 • Jackson Diehl (@JacksonDiehl): Deputy editorial page editor
   at Washington Post.

 • David Frum (@davidfrum): Canadian pundit and former
   speechwriter for George W. Bush; sort of coined the phrase
   “Axis of Evil.”

 • Nicholas Kristof (@NickKristof): Crusading columnist for NY
   Times; has traveled to every member of the Axis of Evil at
   least twice.

 • Kenneth Roth (@KenRoth): Outspoken executive director of
   Human Rights Watch.
H U M A N R I G H T S WAT C H


    Twitter tips
    • Encourage staff, decentralize, social flow
    • Messaging: Interesting stats, hand crafted, Q&A
      style, active audiences
    • Most clicked:
            • Which country tried more than 12,000 civilians, including
o
              children, by military tribunal in 2011?

            • #Bahrain: Doctor sentenced to 15 years in prison. Her
              "crime," setting up a medical tent to treat protesters
    • Most retweeted:
            • Here's how Charles Taylor's conviction on war crimes charges
              changes the world
            • Mississippi, 50% testing positive for #HIV not receiving treatment,
              rate comparable to Botswana, Ethiopia, Rwanda
H U M A N R I G H T S WAT C H



Challenges
• Social media often lack official channels to report
  human rights concerns

• Getting advice from Twitter – best practices,
  search engine optimization, other?

• Training staff and defending the time investment

• Internally some are still nervous as tweets are not
  vetted
Remember your homework
           Tons of resources at
 http://socialbrite.org/advocacy-toolkit
Let’s get to the breakouts!
        4 Shared Learning breakouts:
   Share your experiences, ask your questions


1. Google Plus for good     2. Twitter for good


                           4. Other tools & tactics
 3. Facebook for good
                          for successful campaigns

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Internet at liberty

  • 1. Social media: Strategies & tools for advocacy campaigns Internet at Liberty May 23-24, 2012 • Washington, DC
  • 2. Today’s Twitter hashtag #InternetLiberty Magna Carta (detail), 1217
  • 3. Participants Socialbrite.org Human Rights Watch JD Lasica Jim Murphy, Emma Daly, Enrique jd@socialbrite.org Piraces murphyj@hrw.org Bolo Bhi Global Poverty Project Sana Saleem d'Arcy Lunn sanasaleemmalik@gmail.com darcy@globalpovertyproject.com Euro RSCG Worldwide Facebook Oscar Morales Matt Perault oscar@oamg.co matthewperault@fb.com Google Plus Jason Karsh jkarsh@google.com
  • 4. What we’ll discuss today 1. Overview of campaign strategies & platforms (30 minutes) 2. Breakout sessions (two 25-minute sessions) Facebook Twitter Google Plus Other tools & tactics for campaigns 3. Report back (general session, 10 minutes) Hugs, tearful goodbyes
  • 5. Relax! http://socialbrite.org/advocacy-toolkit Creative Commons BY photo on Flickr by Tom@HK
  • 6. THE ECOSYSTEM Types of social media • Blogs • Social networks • Microblogs (Twitter) • Online video • Curation (Pinterest) • Widgets • Photo sharing • Podcasts • Virtual worlds • Wikis • Social bookmarking • Forums • Presentation sharing
  • 7. Staggering growth • 150 million active blogs; 1 million blog posts created per day • YouTube, Facebook, Wikipedia, VEVO, Twitter are among top sites in world • Hundreds of social networks unique to countries/regions • Twitter: 150 million active users, 250 million+ tweets per day • Google+: On track to 400 million users • YouTube: 3 billion videos watched per day • 8 trillion text messages sent in 2011
  • 8. A D V O C A C Y C A M PA I G N S 3 keys to success 1. Message Begin with a strategy and a plan — not with the tools. Inspire people with stories, craft shareable content 2. Messengers Build community, not audiences Turn supporters into champions for your cause 3. Media Deliver your message across multiple platforms: Email, Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, G+, mobile, etc. Try to get pick-up by traditional media
  • 9. FACEBOOK Facebook: The social network 900 million members worldwide — 57% of global members use it every day 900 600 300 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 0 2010 2011 Today Facebook’s global growth rate, 2004-2012, in millions
  • 10. Secret groups on Facebook facebook.com/groups
  • 11. FACEBOOK Get into those news feeds! edgerankchecker.com Article: http://bit.ly/edgerank-checker
  • 12. TWITTER 70% Twitter use outside U.S.
  • 13. TWITTER Comes in 22 languages हि"दी English 日本語 Filipino 简体中文 Bahasa Melayu 한국어 Português Svenska français Dansk Bahasa Indonesia 繁體中文 Norsk Italiano Español Nederlands Polski Türkçe Русский Suomi Deutsch
  • 14. TWITTER 1 in 5 heads of state use Twitter GREENLAND Stephen Harper ICELAND FINLAND @pmharper NORWAY R U S S I A SWEDEN C A N A D A ESTONIA U. K. DENMARK LATVIA LITHUANIA NETH. IRELAND POLAND BYELARUS BELGIUM GERMANY Dmitry Medvedev LUX. CZECH SLOVAKIA UKRAINE KAZAKHSTAN AUSTRIA MOLDOVA HUNGARY SWITZERLAND SLOVENIA ROMANIA FRANCE ITALY CROATIA RUSSIA MONGOLIA 10 Downing St @MedvedevRussiaE BOSNIA and HERZ. YUGOSLAVIA BULGARIA GEORGIA UZBEKISTAN MACEDONIA KYRGYZSTAN ALBANIA ARMENIA PORTUGAL AZERBAIJAN TURKMENISTAN NORTH KOREA @number10gov GREECE AZORES SPAIN TURKEY TAJIKISTAN U. S. A. MALTA SOUTH KOREA CYPRUS SYRIA C H I N A TUNISIA LEBANON AFGHANISTAN ISRAEL IRAQ JAPAN MOROCCO IRAN JORDAN The White House Canary Islands ALGERIA KUWAIT NEPAL PAKISTAN BHUTAN WESTERN EGYPT BAHRAIN THE BAHAMAS SAHARA LIBYA QATAR BANGLADESH MEXICO @whitehouse (occupied by Morocco) U. A. E. Benjamin Netanyahu INDIA TAIWAN CUBA SAUDI ARABIA MYANMAR DOM. REP. MAURITANIA LAOS JAMAICA CAPE OMAN BELIZE HAITI VERDE MALI NIGER CHAD YEMEN HONDURAS @netanyahu ERITREA THAILAND SENEGAL VIETNAM GUATEMALA GAMBIA CAMBODIA PHILIPPINES EL SALVADOR BURKINA SUDAN NICARAGUA GUINEA BISSAU FASO NIGERIA DJIBOUTI Hugo Chavez GUINEA PANAMA BENIN GHANA SOMALIA SRI LANKA COSTA VENEZUELA GUYANA COTE TOGO CENTRAL RICA D'IVOIRE SURINAME SIERRA LEONE CAMEROON AFRICAN ETHIOPIA @chavexcandanga REPUBLIC MALAYSIA FRENCH GUIANA LIBERIA BRUNEI COLOMBIA EQUATORIAL GUINEA UGANDA MALAYSIA SAO TOME & PRINCIPE KENYA SINGAPORE CONGO ECUADOR GABON RWANDA DEM. REP. OF CONGO BURUNDI ANGOLA TANZANIA I N D O N E S I A NEW BRAZIL EAST TIMOR PERU BOLIVIA ANGOLA ZAMBIA MALAWI Paul Kagame @PaulKagame Dilma Rousseff ZIMBABWE NAMIBIA PARAGUAY BOTSWANA MOZAMBIQUE CHILE @DilmaBR SWAZILAND MADAGASCAR A U S T R A L I A ARGENTINA LESOTHO SOUTH AFRICA URUGUAY Julia Gillard @JuliaGillard FALKLAND
  • 15. TWITTER Search by location search.twitter.com
  • 17. GOOGLE PLUS Google Plus in 2 minutes http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PYiHJWA8U-Y
  • 18. GOOGLE PLUS Of interest to campaigns • Private or public Hangouts • Share photos & campaign information • Set up targeted circles • Give your content a search boost
  • 19. SANA SALEEM / BOLO BHI
  • 20. BOLO BHI Advocacy is personal Do the research • Avoid knee-jerk reactions • Engage and collaborate • Engage most with those who disagree • Make time & space for group discussions • Listen more, talk less
  • 21. BOLO BHI Focus on facts & public ed
  • 23. BOLO BHI Coordinating local & global action #Stopcensoringpk
  • 24. H U M A N R I G H T S WAT C H Social media will save us! Or not? • Social media: important component of modern advocacy plan — but you need to consider strategy & staffing • We were seduced by its grassroots vibe and got burnt — so we refocused on traditional targets: policy-makers & journalists just in time for the Arab Spring • Devise a SM strategy you can apply to different platforms • Rather than enlist our followers, we trained our staff @HRW on Twitter
  • 25. H U M A N R I G H T S WAT C H Social media platforms Arabic Facebook 30,000 fans – Primary outlet in Libya @hrw 100,000 new followers since January YouTube 2 million views Tumblr 1,000 followers StumbleUpon Content partnership Pinterest Trying to wrest ‘hrw’ from a 17-year-old
  • 26. H U M A N R I G H T S WAT C H Social media advocacy • Twitter emerged as seamless fit to our traditional advocacy tools • Noticed journalists were using Twitter to aggregate content, source stories (and promote selves) • Easy to identify journalists • Policy makers engage – Durbin’s office requested @hrw to RT • Effective way to cross promote with partner NGOs
  • 27. H U M A N R I G H T S WAT C H Some successes • Arab Spring: In addition to mainstream coverage, Twitter & a general shift to short-form writing fed into live blogs (NY Times, Guardian, Al Jazeera) • Following big enough to influence most popular algorithms on other websites • @KenRoth listed in Foreign Policy’s 2012 Top 100 Twitterati list – Shape the story as it breaks
  • 28. H U M A N R I G H T S WAT C H Foreign Policy’s Twitterati 100 Who's who of the foreign-policy Twitterverse in 2011—Pundits: • Jackson Diehl (@JacksonDiehl): Deputy editorial page editor at Washington Post. • David Frum (@davidfrum): Canadian pundit and former speechwriter for George W. Bush; sort of coined the phrase “Axis of Evil.” • Nicholas Kristof (@NickKristof): Crusading columnist for NY Times; has traveled to every member of the Axis of Evil at least twice. • Kenneth Roth (@KenRoth): Outspoken executive director of Human Rights Watch.
  • 29. H U M A N R I G H T S WAT C H Twitter tips • Encourage staff, decentralize, social flow • Messaging: Interesting stats, hand crafted, Q&A style, active audiences • Most clicked: • Which country tried more than 12,000 civilians, including o children, by military tribunal in 2011? • #Bahrain: Doctor sentenced to 15 years in prison. Her "crime," setting up a medical tent to treat protesters • Most retweeted: • Here's how Charles Taylor's conviction on war crimes charges changes the world • Mississippi, 50% testing positive for #HIV not receiving treatment, rate comparable to Botswana, Ethiopia, Rwanda
  • 30. H U M A N R I G H T S WAT C H Challenges • Social media often lack official channels to report human rights concerns • Getting advice from Twitter – best practices, search engine optimization, other? • Training staff and defending the time investment • Internally some are still nervous as tweets are not vetted
  • 31. Remember your homework Tons of resources at http://socialbrite.org/advocacy-toolkit
  • 32. Let’s get to the breakouts! 4 Shared Learning breakouts: Share your experiences, ask your questions 1. Google Plus for good 2. Twitter for good 4. Other tools & tactics 3. Facebook for good for successful campaigns