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ISHA YOGA
     Technologies for Wellbeing
ISHA YOGA
             Technologies for Wellbeing




   Isha Foundation, Velliangiri Foothills, Semmedu (P.O.),
                Coimbatore–641 114, INDIA
ISHA YOGA - Technologies    for Wellbeing
                                                                                                   CONTENTS
Copyright © 2011 Isha Foundation
                                                                                        Foreword .................................................................................................................................7
First Edition: February, 2011
                                                                                        Introduction ...........................................................................................................................8
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the     What is Yoga?
written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied               Yoga: Taking the Next Step................................................................................10
in critical articles and reviews.
                                                                                                   Which Type of Yoga is Best for Me?.................................................................14
For comments and enquiries regarding the book please                                               Bhuta Shuddi, Cleansing of the Five Elements...........................................16
contact: publications@ishafoundation.org
                                                                                                   Health is Wholeness.............................................................................................20
                                                                                                   Is Yoga a Religious Practice?..............................................................................22
                                                                                                   Why do I need a Guru?........................................................................................24
Cover Page:
                                                                                                   Does a Guru Test a Disciple?..............................................................................26
Patanjali, the great Indian sage and scientist, is widely acclaimed as the father of               Do I have to do my Sadhana for Lifetimes?.................................................28
yogic sciences. In this exquisite artwork from a mural inside Isha Yoga Center’s        Isha Yoga
Spanda Hall, Patanjali is symbolically depicted in the famous half-man, half-snake
form, indicating that he has risen above the duality of life and attained to ultimate              Inner Engineering: Technologies for Well Being.........................................32
oneness, and in doing so has opened the door for others to achieve the same.                       Inner Engineering’s Benefits..............................................................................33
                                                                                                   Recent Neurological Study.................................................................................34
This style of painting – a dying art from the temple town of Guruvayur in the state
of Kerala – uses only vegetable dyes and earth extracts. Measuring 140 x 12 ft, this               Impact of Yoga on Diseases...............................................................................35
mural masterpiece is the largest of its kind in the world.                                         Inner Engineering: a Business Perspective...................................................38
                                                                                                   Inner Engineering Sharings...............................................................................43
                                                                                                   Isha Yoga Pograms................................................................................................47
                                                                                        Isha Yoga Center
Published by:
                                                                                                   Dhyanalinga Yogic Temple.................................................................................49
Isha Foundation
Velliangiri Foothills,                                                                             Isha Yoga Center....................................................................................................52
Semmedu (P.O.),                                                                                    Isha Rjuvanation....................................................................................................55
Coimbatore–641 114, INDIA                                                                          Theerthakund.........................................................................................................56
                                                                                                   Sadhguru..................................................................................................................58
Tel: 91-422-2515345
Email: info@ishafoundation.org                                                                     IshaFoundation......................................................................................................61
Website: www.ishafoundation.org                                                                    Suggested Readings............................................................................................64
“I want you to know the power, the liberation
of another kind of science, the inner science, the
  yogic science, through which you can become
         the master of your own destiny.”
                    -Sadhguru
FOREWORD
INTRODUCTION
                                        What is yoga? I think it is better I    technology, tomorrow if we want, we can flatten a mountain or city. When
                                        tell you what is not yoga. So much      we have this much power in our hands, it is very, very important, that
                                        misinterpretation of the word has       we have an inner sense, an awareness of life and that we experience life
                                        happened that speaking about            and everyone as part of ourselves. Otherwise, we can create a calamity
                                        what is not yoga is more relevant.      for ourselves and the world around us—which right now we are doing to
                                                                                some extent. This has happened only because we have attended only to the
                                        Standing on your head is not yoga,
                                                                                external science. We have never looked at the inner science within us.
                                        holding your breath is not yoga,
                                        twisting your body is not yoga. Yes,    Just as there is an external science to create external wellbeing, there is an
these are various yogic practices, but when we say “yoga” we are referring      inner science to create inner wellbeing. So, the whole science of what we
to a certain state —a certain way of being. The word “yoga” means union.        refer to as yoga is an inner science.
Union means you begin to experience the universality of who you are. For
example, today, modern science proves to you beyond any doubt that              Yoga can be transmitted on many different levels. One is towards one’s
the whole Existence is just one energy manifesting itself in various            physical and mental wellbeing which includes health and other aspects.
forms. If this scientific fact becomes a living reality for you, that you       Or it could be transmitted as a tool for ultimate wellbeing; in the sense
begin to experience everything as one, then you are in yoga.                    you can use this system as a stepping stone to go beyond. You can use this
                                                                                yoga just to get rid of your backache if you want or you can use this yoga to
Once you experience yourself as everything, or everything as yourself, after    get better mental focus and little peace of mind and happiness in your life
that nobody has to tell you how to be in this world. If you experience all      or you can use this yoga as a way of climbing up to the highest possibility
the people here as yourself, does anybody have to teach you morals as to how    within yourself.
to be? Does anybody have to tell you “don’t harm this person, don’t kill this
person and don’t rob this person?” So when you are in yoga, you experience      Using yoga just for health is not wrong, but it is a crime, because it can take
everything as a part of yourself, and that is liberation, that is mukti; that   you to places where you have never imagined. It is a way of approaching
is ultimate freedom.                                                            the Creator through the Creation. It can be a ladder to the divine.

Yoga is not a religion. Yoga is a science. As there are physical sciences to    It is my wish and blessing that you should know the joy of being truly
create external wellbeing, yoga is the science for inner wellbeing. Yoga        well, not just physical wellbeing, but to know and exude wellbeing in all
has nothing to do with any particular religion; it is a science for inner       dimensions of your existence.
wellbeing.                                                                      Love and Blessings,
This yogic science is of utmost importance now, like never before, because
today we have tremendous power in our hands. With modern science and
Yoga - Taking                                                                            The word “yoga“ literally means
                                                                                         “union.“ When you experience
                                                                                         everything as one in your
                                                                                                                                     You can only grow by

          the Next Step                                                                  consciousness, then you are
                                                                                         in yoga. To attain to that unity
                                                                                                                                     taking the next step, the
                                                                                                                                     next step, and the next step
                                                                                         within you there are many ways,             from where you are.”
                                                                                         for example: hata yoga. Hata
                                                                                         yoga means you start with the
                                                                                         body. The body itself has its own       life in different levels of intensity.
                                              The whole process of yoga is to take you   attitudes, its own ego, its own
                                              from something that you know and take      nature. Apart from your mind, do        For example, somebody sees
                                              the next step into the unknown.            you see your body has its own           a tree. A tree is just a tree.
                                                                                         ego? It has its own attitudes. You      Most people don’t even see it.
                                                                                         have to succumb to it, isn’t it? See,   Somebody sees the tree in more
                                                                                         you say, “From tomorrow, I want         detail. An artist sees every shade
                                                                                         to get up at five in the morning        of it. Somebody else not only sees
                                                                                         and walk on the beach.” You set         the tree but also sees the divine
                                                                                         the alarm. The alarm rings. You         in it. Everybody sees. But seeing
                                                                                         want to get up but your body says,      is not the same because the
                                                                                         “Shut up and sleep.” Doesn’t it do      level of intensity with which you
                                                                                         it? It has its own way.                 experience life is not the same. So
                                                                                                                                 we start with the body because
                                                                                         So we start with the body. Hata         that is something that you know.
                                                                                         yoga is a way of working with           The whole process of yoga is to
                                                                                         the body, disciplining the body,        take you from something that you
                                                                                         purifying the body, preparing the       know and take the next step into
                                                                                         body for higher levels of energy.       the unknown. If you talk about
                                                                                         All of us are alive; all of us are      something that you do not know,
                                                                                         human beings, sitting here. But         either you have to believe it or
                                                                                         all of us do not experience life to     disbelieve it, isn’t it?
                                                                                         the same intensity because our
                                                                                         energy levels are not the same.         Suppose I start talking about God.
                                                                                         Our pranic energies are not the         You either have to believe my
                                                                                         same. Different people experience       God or disbelieve my God, which


10   ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing                                                                                      ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing   11
Which Type of Yoga
will only take you into flights of            you work just with the body, it is
imagination, not into growth. So              only preparatory in nature. So,
now I talk about the body. This               there is really no division as such.
is something that you know. You
know you have a body. Now you
                                              Yoga is a union of all these.
                                                                                                    is Best for Me?
take the body to its peak. Now I
talk about the mind. That is also
                                                 In yoga, systems have been              Q: Sadhguru, there are so many
something that you know. Take it
                                                 indentified . To start with, you work   kinds of different yogas, how do
to its peak and then the next step.                                                                                                 So these are the only four
                                                 with the body, then you move to the     I know which type of yoga is best
You can only grow by taking the
                                                                                         for me?                                    realities in your life: body,
next step and the next step from                 breath, then to the mind, then to the
                                                                                                                                    mind, emotion, and energy.
where you are.                                   inner self. Like this many steps have   Right now, the only things that are
                                                                                                                                    Whatever you wish to do
                                                 been created. They are only different   in your experience are your body,
Realizing where you are right now
                                                                                         your mind, and your emotions.
                                                                                                                                    with yourself, it must be on
                                                 aspects of yoga.
and taking the next step is growth.                                                                                                 these four levels.”
                                                                                         You know them to some extent,
If you talk about something not
                                                                                         and you can infer that if these
known to you, you are only going
                                                                                         three things have to happen the
into imagination—imagination                  Now we have made this yogic                way they are happening, there         try to reach the ultimate, we call
will run wild. Today all that is left         science almost like a physical             must be an energy that makes          this gnana yoga; that means the
in the name of religion is stories,           science. Suppose you mix two               them happen.                          path of intelligence. If you use
stories and more stories. Now you             parts of hydrogen and one part                                                   your body, or physical action to
don’t know which is imagination               of oxygen; you get water. Even             So these are the only four
                                                                                                                               reach the ultimate, we call this
and which is the reality. Yes?                when a great scientist puts it             realities in your life: body, mind,
                                                                                                                               karma yoga; that means the path
Many stories, story inside a story,           together it is water. Even if an           emotion, and energy. Whatever
                                                                                                                               of action. Now if you transform
and you don’t know where the                  idiot puts it together, it is only         you wish to do with yourself, it
                                                                                                                               your energies and try to reach the
beginning is and where the end is.            water. Similarly, in yoga too, if          must be on these four levels.
                                                                                                                               ultimate, we call this kriya yoga;
                                              you do this, this, and this, only          Whatever you wish to do you
So yoga starts like this—with                                                                                                  that means internal action.
                                              this will happen. Whether a                can only do it with your body,
the body, then the breath and
                                              great yogi does it or an ignorant          your mind, your emotions or your      These are the only four ways
then the mind. They are not really
                                              person does it, it doesn’t matter.         energy. If you use your emotions      you can get somewhere: either
branches of yoga. In fact, we
                                              If he does the practices and               and try to reach the ultimate,        through karma, gnana, bhakti or
address all of them at once. It is
                                              sadhana properly, the result is            we call this bhakti yoga; that        kriya—body, mind, emotion, or
important that in a very balanced
                                              there to be seen.                          means the path of devotion. If        energy. These are the only four
way all of them are addressed at
                                                                                         you use your intelligence and         ways you can work with yourself.
once, as one unit. Otherwise, if

12   ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing                                                                                    ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing   13
It is just that in one person                 A bhakti yogi, full of emotion
the heart may be dominant, in                 and love, thinks all this gnana,
another person the head may be                karma and kriya yoga is just a
dominant, in yet another person               waste of time. Just love God and
the hands may be dominant;                    it will happen. The karma yogi
but everybody is a combination                thinks that everybody is lazy and
of these four. So you need a                  that they have all kinds of fancy
combination of these four.                    philosophies; what needs to be
                                              done is work. One must work and
Only if it is mixed in the right way          work and work. The kriya yogi just
for you, it works best for you.                                                                                                These are the only four ways you
                                              laughs at everything. The whole
What we give for one person, if it                                                                                             can get somewhere: either through
                                              existence is energy. If you don’t
is given to you, may not work well                                                                                             karma, gnana, bhakti or kriya—
                                              transform your energy, whether
for you because that person is so             you long for God or you long for                                                 body, mind, emotion, or energy.
much heart and this much head.                anything, nothing is going to                                                    Everybody is a combination of these
Only when it is mixed in the right            happen.                              There was no other way to be                four. So you need a combination of
proportion it works for you. That                                                  because it was just blasting them           these four.
is why on the spiritual path there            So they can not be together,         from all sides. Then it became              It is just that, only if it is mixed in
is so much stress on a live Guru;             but today they were walking          very furious. There was no other
                                                                                                                               the right way for you, it works best
he mixes the cocktail right for               together. Then it started to rain.   place; the only way they could
you, otherwise there is no punch.             They were in the forest and it                                                   for you. That is why on the spiritual
                                                                                   get some protection was for all
                                              started raining. They started        four to hug the Linga. Suddenly
                                                                                                                               path there is so much stress on a live
There is a wonderful story in                 running, looking for shelter, and                                                Guru; he mixes the cocktail right for
                                                                                   they felt something enormous
the yogic lore. One day, one                  there they found an ancient          happening. They felt a huge                 you, otherwise there is no punch.
gnana yogi, one bhakti yogi, one              temple which just had a roof—no      presence, a fifth presence. Then
karma yogi, and one kriya yogi                walls on the sides. In the center,   all of them said, “Why now? For
were walking together. Usually                there was a Linga. So these          so many years we have pursued
these four people can never be                people went inside the temple for                                          Without addressing the four
                                                                                   You and nothing happened; why
together, because gnana yogi has              shelter. The storm became more                                             basic ingredients of body, mind,
                                                                                   now?” Then Shiva said, “At last the
total disdain for every other yoga;           and more furious and it started                                            emotion and energy out of which
                                                                                   four of you got together. I have
it is the yoga of intelligence.               blowing in torrents. The fury of                                           all your present experiences are
                                                                                   been waiting for this to happen
Normally, an intellectual person,             the storm was getting into the                                             rooted, one cannot move ahead.
                                                                                   for a long time.”
a thinking person has complete                temple so they went closer and                                             You can only start a journey from
disdain for everybody else.                   closer and closer to the Linga.                                            where you are right now.


14   ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing                                                                              ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing   15
Bhuta Shuddhi:                                                                            In this culture, the focus
                                                                                                                            aspects of prana which control
                                                                                                                            the five elements in your system.


Cleansing of the Five                                                                     was on inner wellbeing,
                                                                                          which naturally leads to
                                                                                                                            On another level, in the Isha
                                                                                                                            Yoga Center, we have created a

Elements                                                                                  the physical wellbeing of
                                                                                          a human being.”
                                                                                                                            powerful possibility in this space
                                                                                                                            for the whole month, not just for
                                                                                                                            that day, where you can integrate
                                                                                                                            your system; you can allow the
                                               understanding that if you want         of making a human being out of a
     There are very few health                 to build a clean building, you just    banana —that level of intelligence
                                               have to take care of the building      and competence exists here.                  How well the five elements are
     professionals, otherwise
                                               material properly. If the building     The very creation of this body               integrated determines everything
     there are only medical                                                           happens from within. When this               about a person. If this body has to
                                               material is not pure, and not of
     professionals; people learn               good quality, the structure that you   body is being created from inside,           become a foundation, a stepping
     medicine, not health.”                    build is bound to be of an inferior    when we know that the very                   stone for a bigger possibility, not
                                               quality. These are technologies for    source of creation of this body              a hurdle, if that has to happen,
                                               wellbeing, because we always saw       is within us, if you have a repair           it is very important the system is
The way health is understood                                                          job to be done, would you like
                                               the body as something that we will                                                  properly integrated.
in the world today is very funny.                                                     to go to the manufacturer or to
                                               discard at a certain moment.
There are very few health                                                             the local mechanic? Most people
professionals, otherwise there                 In this culture, our sense of          are choosing to go to the local
are only medical professionals;                wellbeing was not limited to                                                 five elements in your body to
                                                                                      mechanic; that is not because that
people learn medicine, not health.             the physicality of life, it always                                           bind much better. From one body
                                                                                      is what they want to do, that is
                                               focused on inner wellbeing, which                                            to another there is a very big
                                                                                      because they have lost the access
Over 15,000 years ago, when Adi                                                                                             difference as to how these five
                                               naturally led to physical wellbeing.   to the manufacturer.
Yogi, the first yogi, appeared in                                                                                           elements are integrated. How well
the upper regions of Himalayas,                If you have any problem with your      So in this culture, a system called   integrated determines almost
when people sought him to know                 body, you need to first understand     Bhuta Shuddhi is used as a            everything about that person.
the way of life, the first and most            from where the body was made.          scientific way of becoming free
fundamental thing that he taught               If you eat a banana, this banana                                             If this body has to become a
                                                                                      from the five elements. That is the
them was what is today referred                goes in and becomes a human                                                  foundation, a stepping stone
                                                                                      most basic practice in yoga. The
to as Bhuta Shuddhi; that means                being. So there is a certain level                                           for a bigger possibility, not a
                                                                                      Shakti Chalana Kriya that we are
cleansing the five elements within             of intelligence, competence and                                              hurdle, if that has to happen, it
                                                                                      offering is also handling the five
the system. This comes from the                capability here which is capable                                             is very important the system is

16    ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing                                                                                ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing   17
properly integrated. The Bhuta                                                                 the very elements, the air that
Shuddhi, which is the basic form                                                               you breathe, the water that you
                                                                                                                                             The the most essential
of yogic practice, which people                   This is all it is, that the very elements,   drink, the food that you eat, the
are practicing in different levels of                                                          very planet that you walk upon                process of yoga is Bhuta
                                                  the air that you breathe,
intensity and involvement, when                                                                behaves differently with you.                 Shuddhi; if these five
                                                  the water that you drink,
done properly, can purify the                     the food that you eat,                                                                     elements behave well
elements sufficiently so that the                                                              Breathing the same air some
                                                  the very planet that you walk upon           people are creating illness, some
                                                                                                                                             within you, you will be
binding becomes better.
                                                  behaves differently with you.                are creating wellness. Drinking               perfectly well.
Being in the Dhyanalinga temple                                                                the same water some people are
in the Isha Yoga Center, does a                                                                creating wellness, some people
phenomenal job of integrating                                                                  are creating illness. So if you       behave sensibly within you, do
the system, not just on the surface           chemical composition. You can                    handle the elements accidentally      you have to worry about your
level. Health does not mean,                  make the same water, the same                    or unconsciously, they could          health—physical health, mental
”Oh, my pulse rate is okay, my                air, earth, fire and space behave                behave any way. There are             health, wellbeing, joy, peace? Do
blood pressure is okay, my sugar              in a completely different way,                   conscious ways of handling it.        you have to worry about that?
levels are okay.” These benefits              without changing the chemistry
are only a consequence. The                                                                    We have always known this and
                                              of the substance.
real thing is if the five elements                                                             we have used this extensively, but
are well integrated and they are              It is a certain language of                      now scientists have recently come
functioning in perfect cohesion               delivering life. We can do this to               out with this in the last few years
within themselves and within                  everything. In fact, that is what                and they say, ”Water has memory.”
the system, then there is just no             makes this place different. The                  Without changing any chemical
need for anybody to worry about               very space, the very air that you                composition, we can make the
their health. If the elements are             breathe is different in this place.              same water poisonous. Today
functioning well and are strongly             You can change the molecular                     scientists are clearly saying water
integrated, it just happens by                behavior of the five elements.                   has memory and this memory
itself.                                       You can make them behave in a                    can bring wellbeing or become
                                              certain way that is conducive to                 poisonous. Water remembers
So there is another way of                    life, or you can make them behave                everything       that      happens,
conveying life, where you can                 in a way that is not conducive to                everything that it touches.
—if you have to speak modern                  life. This is the difference between
language—make any of the five                                                                  Now your body is 70% water. If
                                              wellness and illness, peace and
elements change their molecular                                                                you make this 70% of your water
                                              turmoil, joy and misery, agony
structure without changing their              and ecstasy. This is all it is, that

18   ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing                                                                                          ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing   19
Health is Wholeness
                                                                                        alkaline medicine into him. But
                                                                                        why does he have excessive acids?             If the energy in our system is
                                                                                        Because of the way his mind, his
                                                                                                                                      properly cultivated and kept
                                                                                        body, and above all, his energy,
                                                                                        functions. Whatever is happening              active, the physical body
     Right now, medical sciences are limited to knowing the                             on the chemistry level in your                and the mental body will be
     physical body. If anything happens beyond that, you                                body is only controlled by the way            in perfect health; there is no
     think it is a miracle.”                                                            your energies function.                       question about it.”
                                                                                        When it comes to health, no
                                                                                        human being gets to live in perfect
Fundamentally, the word “health”              energies may be lethargic. One
                                                                                        conditions. The pressures of life,
itself comes from the root word               doesn’t know why things don’t                                                       I just do it, and light appears. You
                                                                                        the food that we eat, the air that we
“whole.” What we call, “feeling               happen in life the way they                                                         will call it a miracle, isn’t it? Simply
                                                                                        breathe, the water that we drink, all
healthy,” is that we have a sense             should, both inside and outside;                                                    because you don’t understand
                                                                                        these can affect us in many ways.
of wholeness within us. If we                 this is simply because one is not                                                   how electricity works. Similarly,
                                                                                        The more our activities are in the
are free of diseases medically,               taking care of the wellbeing of                                                     life happens in many different
                                                                                        world, the more we are exposed
that is not health. If we feel like           one’s energy.                                                                       ways. But you have limited
                                                                                        to many things that can throw
a complete human being in our                                                                                                     yourself to just the physical, the
                                              For every physical or psychological       our chemistry off balance and
body, mind and spirit, that is                                                                                                    logical—physical in experience,
                                              situation that you go through in          create health problems. But if the
when we are really healthy. There                                                                                                 logical in thinking. Right now,
                                              life, there is an energy basis, which     energy in our system is properly
are any number of people who are                                                                                                  medical sciences are limited to
                                              in turn has a chemical basis. For         cultivated and kept active, these
medically healthy, but not healthy                                                                                                just knowing the physical body.
                                              every problem that arises in your         things will not have an effect.
in the real sense because they do                                                                                                 If anything happens beyond that,
                                              body, you are just trying to take in      The physical body and the
not experience a sense of wellness                                                                                                you think it is a miracle. I just call it
                                              some medicine, a chemical, and            mental body will be in perfect
within themselves.                                                                                                                another kind of science, that is all.
                                              come to some kind of balance.             health; there is no question
                                                                                                                                  It is another kind of science. This
If one has to experience this                 If you use one chemical to bring          about it. See, life functions in
                                                                                                                                  life energy in you created your
sense of wholeness and oneness,               down one aspect, or enhance               many ways. Let us say you don’t
                                                                                                                                  whole body—these bones, this
it is important that one’s body,              another, there is also a side effect      know anything about electricity.
                                                                                                                                  flesh, this heart, these kidneys and
mind, and above all, one’s energy             to this. For this side effect, there is   You do not know what electricity
                                                                                                                                  everything. Do you think it cannot
functions in a certain level of               an antidote; for the antidote there       is. This hall is dark. If I tell you to
                                                                                                                                  create health? If your energies
intensity within oneself. Now,                is another antidote; it is an endless     just press this button and the
                                                                                                                                  are kept in full flow and proper
physically, as per medical terms,             chain. If a man has got excess            whole hall will be flooded with
                                                                                                                                  balance, it is capable of much
one may be healthy, but the                   acids within him, you instill some        light, will you believe me? No. Now
                                                                                                                                  more than just health.

20   ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing                                                                                       ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing   21
Is Yoga a Religious                                                                  accepted around the world is
                                                                                     we have taken off the cultural
                                                                                     trappings from the technology.

               Practice?
                                                                                                                                  So, one thing that I have personally
                                                                                     Actually it would be very beautiful
                                                                                                                                  done is to take away all the
                                                                                     with the cultural trappings, but
                                                                                     today your modern education
                                                                                                                                  elements of culture from the
Because yoga as a science evolved                                                    has made you so logical that you             technology. Actually it would be
and was developed in this culture, in                                                have lost the ability to enjoy the           very beautiful with the cultural
                                                   Yoga, is a science and a
this land of Indus—this civilization                                                 dialectical nature of life. You want         trappings, but today your modern
                                                   technology. It is not a
which grew on the banks of river                                                     everything to be logical and dry.            education has made you so logical
Indus—it was identified as Hindu.                  teaching, not a philosophy,       You like it that way, so we present          you’ve lost the ability to enjoy the
Slowly, people have started                        not a religion, not a belief      it that way. (Laughs) What’s my              dialectical nature of life.
identifying yoga as Hindu.                         system. A technology              problem? You don’t want to eat a
                                                   cannot be Hindu, Muslim           fresh fruit; you want to eat a dry
Yoga is a science and a technology.
                                                                                     fruit. What is my problem? We will
It is not a teaching, not a                        or Christian.“
                                                                                     serve dry fruits.
philosophy, not a religion, not a
belief system, but a technology.
A technology cannot be Hindu,                  it does not mean that it gets
Muslim or Christian. Isn’t it?                 identified with them; because
But because it is a subjective                 they evolved, and the nature of
technology and evolved from this               the culture is very dialectical,
particular land, it is being referred          not logical, they naturally wove
to as Hindu in many parts of the               certain elements of their culture
world; now this is going away.                 into the technology.

A few years ago, in many parts of              So, one thing that I have
the world, people firmly believed              personally done is to take away all
yoga is a Hindu thing. Even now                the elements of culture from the
there are certain segments which               technology. We have completely
insist on this. If yoga is Hindu, it is        cleaned the technology from
like saying because Albert Einstein            cultural aspects and presenting
was a Jew Relativity must be                   technology just as technology.
Jewish. So just because a certain
                                               One reason why it is hugely
people evolve the technology

22    ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing                                                                                ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing   23
Why Do I Need a Guru?
                                               What intention does he have for
                                               my life?” then you will only go
     On one level, a Guru is just
                                               mad sitting here. We are talking
     a map. He is a live map. If               about trust, not because a Guru
     you can read the map, you                 needs your trust, it is just that if
     know the way, you can go.”                there is no trust you will drive
                                               yourself mad.

                                               This is not just for sitting on
Let us say all that you are seeking
                                               a bus or going on a spiritual
is to go to Kedarnath right now.
                                               journey. To live on this planet,
Somebody is driving; the roads
                                               you need trust. Right now, you
are laid out. If you came alone and
                                               trust unconsciously. Let us say you                                               am only asking you to bring a little
there were no proper directions,
                                               are sitting in a bus, which is just      To be here, to take every breath         consciousness to your trust. It is
definitely you would have wished,
                                               a bundle of nuts and bolts and           in and out, you need trust, isn’t it?    not something new. Life is trust,
“I wish there was a map to tell me
                                               pieces of metal. Unknowingly, you        Your trust is unconscious.               otherwise nobody can exist here.
how to get there.”
                                               trust this vehicle so much. Isn’t
                                                                                        I am only asking you to bring a          So if you can draw your own map,
On one level, a Guru is just a                 it so? You have placed your life
                                                                                        little consciousness to your trust. It   if you can drive your own bus, that
map. He is a live map. If you can              in the hands of this mechanical
                                                                                        is not something new. Life is trust,     is wonderful. But on an uncharted
read the map, you know the way,                mess, which is just nuts and bolts,
                                                                                                                                 path, if you go without a map, it
you can go. A Guru can also be                 rubbers and wires, this and that.        otherwise nobody can exist here.
                                                                                                                                 may take lifetimes to find a certain
like your bus driver. You sit here             You have placed your life in it, but
                                                                                                                                 place. It may take lifetimes to
and doze and he will take you to               you trust the bus unconsciously.
                                                                                                                                 cross. If you go with a map you
Kedarnath; but to sit in this bus              The same trust, if it arises
                                                                                                                                 will cross easily. If you go with a
and doze off, or to sit in this bus            consciously, would do miracles
                                                                                                                                 good bus driver you will cross very
joyfully, you need to trust the                to you. When we say trust, we are
                                                                                                                                 easily; that’s the difference. It is
bus driver. If every moment, with              not talking about anything new
                                                                                                                                 not that you can’t do it yourself—
every curve in this road, you go               to life. To be here, to take every
                                                                                                                                 you can. We don’t know how long
on thinking, “Will this man kill               breath in and out, you need trust,
                                                                                                                                 it will take. That is the question.
me? Will this man go off the road?             isn’t it? Your trust is unconscious. I


24    ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing                                                                                     ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing   25
Does a Guru
         Test a Disciple?
Q: How does a Guru ensure that
a disciple is truly progressing on                A Guru can clearly see
the path? Does the Guru put the
                                                  every bag of karma for
disciple to a test?
                                                  what it is. A Guru knows
I don’t know about that but                       how it needs to be                 where this question comes from.        So is your Guru. He too is for a
disciples definitely put the Guru
                                                  handled. There is no need          God would flunk all the tests that     different purpose. All this testing,
to a test (Laughs) There is no                                                       you have taken till today. Yes.        passing-the-test nonsense, is not
question about that. Where is
                                                  to be tested.”
                                                                                     Any test that you have passed in       on the spiritual realm. Maybe if
the time for the Guru to put a                                                       your life, if you give it to God, He   I give you some work, I will test
disciple on test? He is desperately                                                  will flunk it, because what you        you first. If I want to make you in-
waiting, for at least one who will            that one who will go beyond the        refer to as God is not where you       charge of the Isha kitchen, maybe
create the necessary opening for              physical. If I don’t carry a smile     are operating. It is a completely      I will test you during the Samyama
the Guru to do something truly                on my face, I will definitely look     different arena. He will flunk all     Program, where people are in
significant with him. When you                like a vulture. I won’t blink, I am    your tests. Unfortunately when         silence and cannot open their
are so desperately waiting, like a            just looking. So I wish I could test   you go to exams you are calling        mouths and complain. (Laughter)
vulture, where is the time to put             you, but where is the time to test     God… not good company to be in.        So if I have to give you some work
you through a test? Somebody                  you. And test you for what? You        Now you are going to your math         on the physical level, definitely I
said sometime ago, “Sadhguru                  want an “A” grade, is that why you     test and you say “Shiva”—just the      would test you and appraise you.
don’t look at me like that, you               are asking this question? I don’t      wrong guy. (Laughter) Just the         For spiritual purposes there is no
look like a hawk.” (Laughter) I said,         have to test you. When I see you       wrong guy, he couldn’t count his       need to test. A Guru can clearly
“I am.”                                       through and through where is the       fingers. He is very proud—that is      see every bag of karma for what it
                                              need to test you? Only if I can’t      where he belongs. He is so proud       is. A Guru knows how it needs to
I am just constantly looking. You
                                              figure out who you are, I have to      that he never even bothered to         be handled. There is no need to be
know the vulture is constantly
                                              test you.                              count his fingers. You don’t take      tested.
looking for a corpse, constantly
waiting for you to fall dead? I               I know this whole nonsense about       such a guy to the examination
am also constantly looking for                God testing you. I think that is       hall. He is for a different purpose.

26   ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing                                                                                 ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing   27
Do I have to do my                                                                     There are only certain very rare
                                                                                       situations, because of a certain
                                                                                       connection between a master                   The deeper nature within you is
   Sadhana for Lifetimes?                                                              and a disciple… English language
                                                                                       does not have the right vocabulary
                                                                                                                                     longing to become boundless. And
                                                                                                                                     the only way to become boundless
                                                                                       to say what I want to say. Because
                                                                                                                                     is to destroy the individuality;
                                                                                       of certain inter-connectedness
Q: I have not experienced                     need to mutate. If you go by the                                                       dissolve the individuality. As long
                                                                                       in activity between a master
Samadhi in the past few months                evolutionary process, it is a long                                                     as you are individual, there is
                                                                                       and a disciple, he may choose to
of practicing meditation, so do               process. The monkey that you                                                           no question of boundlessness.
                                                                                       dissolve somebody even against
I have to do my sadhana for                   were, you evolved into this in
                                                                                       their will, but otherwise disciples           Individual means it’s a definable
lifetimes?                                    about half a million years, and
                                                                                       have to do just one thing: if they            state. Boundlessness means it’s a
                                              now you can even meditate.
When we say liberation, let’s first                                                    have for one moment really sat                non-definable state.
                                              (Laughs) And half a million years
understand what it is; let’s make                                                      with him, just one moment, and
                                              in the life of this planet is probably
up our minds whether we really                                                         they have known him not just
                                              like half a week.
want it or not. Liberation means                                                       as a man, not just as a bundle of
obliterating    you.    Liberation            So do you want to cease to exist?        words that he vomits, but they         know it right now, if you want
means you cease to exist. So first            Do you want to be obliterated?           have known him in some other           to know all dimensions of life,
decide whether you really want it.            Do you want to be dissolved?             way just for one moment, if they       if before you die, you want to
You cannot seek liberation out of             So if such a longing has come, it        just maintain their longing to be      explore every possibility that life
frustration. The reason why there             should come because you have             liberated, the rest will be taken      has within you—then sadhana is
is so much failure on the spiritual           nurtured the innermost longing           care of. You don’t have to attend      needed.
path is simply because they are               within you. The deeper nature            the Samyama programs anymore.
                                                                                                                              So, sadhana is a way of
not even starting on the right foot.          within you is longing to become          You don’t have to meditate.
                                                                                                                              establishing    your    constant
They are going into spirituality              boundless. And the only way to
                                                                                       If you just maintain the longing       longing for liberation. As your
because they are frustrated                   become boundless is to destroy
                                                                                       to be liberated, for one moment        experience deepens, as you begin
with life, not because they have              the individuality, dissolve the
                                                                                       if you have been in touch with a       to experience more and more
found life absolutely blissful and            individuality. As long as you are
                                                                                       Guru, he will invest a little bit of   of life beyond the physical, your
now they want to know the very                individual, there is no question
                                                                                       energy for you, which will take        longing to go beyond the physical
source of life.                               of boundlessness. Individual
                                                                                       care of it at the final moment. But    becomes natural.
                                              means it is a definable state.
If you really want liberation and                                                      if you want to enjoy the remaining
                                              Boundlessness means it is a non-                                                Samadhi is not the ultimate
you want to know liberation                                                            part of your life in a completely
                                              definable state.                                                                realization but it brings you just so
in this lifetime, definitely you                                                       different way than the way you
                                                                                                                              close and frees you from so many

28   ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing                                                                                   ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing   29
Sadhana is a way of
                                                                                     establishing your constant
                                                                                     longing for liberation.

                                                                                     As your experience
                                                                                     deepens, as you begin to
                                                                                     experience more and more
                                                                                     of life beyond the physical,
                                                                                     your longing to go beyond
                                                                                     the physical becomes
                                                                                     natural.




things which rule you normally,               are now by choice. Everything is                                                  So, if the question is about only
and the compulsive nature of the              by choice. So life becomes much                   If you just maintain the        experiencing        Samadhi,      the
body and mind can be taken away               more conscious rather than being                                                  prescription of these seven days
                                                                                                longing to be liberated,
by being in a state of samadhi                compulsive. Samadhi is like, it is                                                of program was not a big enough
for a period of time. See, a lot              like going back into your mother’s                for one moment if you           dose for you - just hang around a
of compulsive nature has been                 womb, where you are life but                      have been in touch with         little more. Just stay in the ashram
dropped—most of you even gave                 you don’t have the problems                       a Guru, he will invest a        premises a little more, we will get
up your cell phones! You even                 of life. Somebody eats for you,                   little bit of energy for you,   you there. Or make the seven-day
gave up your coffee. (Laughs). You            somebody does everything for                                                      pilgrimage every year for some
                                                                                                which will take care of it
will see even after this program              you, you just float around and be                                                 time, we will get you there.
                                              fine. That is Samadhi. You could
                                                                                                at the final moment.“
is over, when you get back to
life, so many things which were               get addicted to it. You want to just
strong “I must do” kind of things             float around and just be there.

30   ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing                                                                                     ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing   31
Benefits
                                                                                               from Inner Engineering
           Technologies for Inner Wellbeing


     It doesn’t matter who you are right now, how miserable                         Health                                  Experience
     you are right now, how disturbed you are right now. If you                      . Boost health and vitality               . Establish a positive & open
     pay enough attention to your interiority, being blissful is a                   . Reduce stress                             approach towards life
     possibility for every human being.” - Sadhguru                                  . Promote mental clarity and              . Evaluate personal values and life
                                                                                       emotional balance                         goals

Devised by Sadhguru as an                                                            . Increase and maintain high energy       . Generate inner peace and
intensive introductory program                                                         levels throughout the day                 fulfillment
for personal growth, Inner                                                           . Reduce sleep quota                      . Transcend limitations and fears
Engineering offers tools to re-                                                      . Can help relieve chronic diseases       . Live and experience each
engineer one’s self through the                                                        like asthma, allergies, sinusitis,        moment to the fullest
inner science of yoga. Once given                                                      hypertension, diabetes, obesity,
the tools to rejuvenate, one can                                                       rheumatism, arthritis, epilepsy,
optimize all aspects of their                                                          back pain, skin and eye ailments,
                                                                                       and migraines
life—physical, mental, emotional
and spiritual. Through Inner
Engineering, Sadhguru introduces                                                    Performance
to the public for the first time                wellbeing after taking the
Shambhavi Maha Mudra, an                                                             . Increase ability to handle
                                                program. Daily practitioners have
                                                                                       stressful situations
ancient yogic kriya (inner energy               shared experiences of greatly
process).                                                                            . Enhance focus, concentration
                                                reduced stress and anxiety and
                                                                                       & memory
                                                an ever-increasing sense of
Together, the Inner Engineering                                                      . Raise productivity and efficiency
                                                joyfulness.
program and practice offer a
                                                                                     . Improve communication &
complete path to peak wellbeing.                Studies are currently underway to      inter-human relationships
                                                quantify these and other benefits    . Maintain optimum levels of
Participants of Inner Engineering
                                                of the Inner Engineering program       performance throughout the day
programs often report revitalized
                                                and practices.
health and a deep sense of

32     ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing                                                                               ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing   33
Recent Neurological Study Suggests                                                   Impact of Isha Yoga on diseases
Substantial Reduction in Stress and Anxiety                                          Isha Yoga Health study
with Inner Engineering

                                                                                     Diseases
                                                                                                                         After attending Isha Yoga
                                                                                                        % of
                                                                                                        respondents      programs, many participants
                                                                                        Condition
                                                                                                        reporting        have come out of chronic
                                                                                                        improvement
                                                                                                                         ailments they had struggled
                                                                                     Allergies              66%          with for years. To gain more
                                                                                                                         insight of these reports and
                                                                                     Anxiety                86%
                                                                                                                         illustrate the benefits of
                                                                                     Asthma                 72%          the program, a survey was
                                                                                                                         recently conducted of people
                                                                                     Back or neck
                                                                                                            68%          who have completed the
                                                                                     pain
                                                                                                                         program in the last six years.
                                                                                     Depression             87%
Changes in Brain Wave Activity After Shambhavi Practice                                                                  Over 500 respondents self-
                                                                                     Diabetes               63%          reported on physical, mental
                                               with deep relaxation and higher                                           and emotional wellbeing as
A    preliminary    neurological                                                     Fibromyalgia           67%
                                               levels of mental focus. Reduced                                           well as medication usage for
study of the Inner Engineering
                                                                                     Gastrointestinal                    some of the most common
process conducted in 2006 at the               Beta waves are associated with                               67%
                                                                                     Diseases
                                               reduced mental tension and                                                health concerns. As seen in the
Department of Neurology and
                                                                                     Headache               88%          following charts, the findings
Neurophysiology at Sir Ganga                   anxiety. Moderately reduced
                                               Alpha waves in conjunction with                                           are quite compelling.
Ram Hospital in New Delhi,                                                           Heart Disease          37%
revealed a substantial increase                increased Delta and Theta waves
                                                                                     Hypertension           63%
in Delta and Theta brain rhythms               are associated with conscious
(50% and 60%, respectively) and                awareness of the subconscious         Insomnia               73%
markedly reduced Beta and Alpha                mind. These early results support a
                                                                                     Obesity                41%
brain rhythms (30% and 25%,                    drop in stress and anxiety, a boost
                                                                                     Poor resistance
respectively) measured after 21                in mental alertness and focus, and                           86%
                                                                                     to cold and flu
minutes of Shambhavi practice.                 an increase in self-awareness as a
                                                                                     Thyroid                51%
Substantial increases in Delta                 result of just 21 minutes of daily
and Theta rhythms are associated               practice.

34    ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing                                                                          ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing   35
Medication Status in those who reported                                      Isha Yoga Wellbeing Study
Improvement

                                                                             About the Study: Conducted from January to March, 2010, this online survey
                            Stopped            Reduced     Medication same   received over 500 responses from individuals who have practiced Isha Yoga
     Condition
                           Medication         Medication      as before      from one to six years. Respondent’s age ranged from 18–80 with 65% female
                                                                             and 35% male. It shows that Isha Yoga practices resulted in improvement in
 Allergies                      42%              40%            18%          the following areas.
 Anxiety                        50%              28%            22%
 Asthma                         56%              31%            13%                                    % of respondents
                                                                                                       reporting improvement
 Depression                     50%              25%            25%
 Diabetes                       12%              13%            75%           Concentration                       70%
 Fibromyalgia                   67%              33%             0%           Emotional balance                   87%
 Gastrointestinal                                                             Energy Level                        79%
                                50%              25%            25%
 Diseases
                                                                              Inner Peace                         91%
 Headache                       46%              45%             9%           Mental Clarity                      80%
 Heart Disease                  33%              17%            50%           Productivity                        70%
 Hypertension                   28%              28%            44%           Self Confidence                     74%
 Insomnia                       30%              40%            30%
 Obesity                        67%              0%             33%
                                                                             Cardiovascular Studies on Isha Yoga Practice of Isha Yoga causes greater
 Poor resistance to                                                          balance of Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System. This enhances the ability of
                                75%              13%            12%
 cold and flu                                                                the heart to respond to various stressful situations effectively and improves
 Thyroid                         9%             50%             41%          the chances of prevention and better control of Hypertension and Heart
                                                                             related adverse events like Infarction and Angina.

                                                                             Muralikrishanan et al: Effect of Isha Yoga on Short term Heart Rate Variability
• 87% of those suffering from depression reported improvement of symptoms
                                                                             (HRV) Third International Association of Yoga Therapists Symposium on Yoga
  after beginning the practice
                                                                             Therapy and Research, March, 2009.
• 68% reported an improvement of back pain symptoms
                                                                             Selvaraj et al: Heart Rate Dynamics during Shambhavi Maha Mudra- A practice
• 51% of those taking thyroid medication noted a reduction in dosage or      of Isha Yoga Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine, Vol. 5 [2008],
  discontinuation of medication                                              Iss. 1, Art. 22


36   ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing                                                                           ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing   37
Inner Engineering
                                                                                      Q: America has been prosperous         close your eyes and meditate if
                                                                                      for many, many years and yet           you wish to, isn’t it? The man who
                                                                                      it seems people have become            is working from meal to meal,
A Business Perspective                                                                more and more restless and             even if he wants to close his eyes,
                                                                                      depressed with their growing           he cannot do it. So money is not
                                                                                      success. Sadhguru, is this true? Is    misery. Stupidity is always misery.
                                                                                      our success, our affluence the root    With what you are stupid, whether
     A leader is someone who takes a chance on the destiny of
                                                                                      cause of our unhappiness?              spiritually stupid or economically
     a large mass of people. He is a leader because he is capable                                                            stupid, it doesn’t matter. There are
     of organizing and directing situations to the desired goal.                      Does affluence bring suffering?        all kinds of religious and spiritual
                                                                                      Not necessarily. Money doesn’t
     But that only happens if a leader has some mastery over                                                                 idiots. Do you think they are
                                                                                      bring suffering, stupidity brings      happy? Affluence has not brought
     himself.” – Sadhguru                                                             suffering. Money will not bring        misery. The money didn’t stay
                                                                                      suffering; money will bring            in their pockets, it got into their
Many big businesses are going                  they say, ‘This is nice, there’s       comfort and convenience. Why
beyond financial incentives,                   a lot of money, there’s a lot                                                 head, and then misery is sure to
                                                                                      should comfort and convenience         come. Having a lot of money in
wellness programs, and pop                     of prestige…there’s career             become suffering? We wanted
culture EQ (emotional quotient)                success, but there is something                                               your pocket is good, isn’t it? If
                                                                                      it, so why should what we want         it enters your head it becomes
management training programs                   more that I’m looking for. I’m         become the source of suffering?
to inspire and motivate their                  looking for fulfillment and I                                                 misery because that is not its
                                                                                      Just because we have one thing,        place. It should be in your pocket.
managers.      Corporations     are            haven’t found it yet.’”                we completely forget about the
beginning to take a more serious                                                                                             If it is in your pocket, there are
                                               Sadhguru frequently addresses          other; that’s been the problem         many wonderful things you can
look at the enduring disparity                                                        of humanity. Let us say you had
between professional success                   the fundamental desire for                                                    do in the world. It is a means, and
                                               fulfillment underlying business        a South Indian meal, and you ate       it is a tremendous empowerment.
and truly fulfilled living. In a                                                      only pickle, pickle and pickle. It
recent article in Religion & Ethics            endeavors. In the excerpt below
                                               taken from a recent leadership         tastes wonderful, but by evening
Newsweekly (PBS), Professor                                                           you will have problems—it doesn’t
Sri Kumar Rao of Columbia                      retreat, he answers some business
                                               leaders’ questions about money         even wait until the next day.
Business School comments,
                                               and happiness, balancing work          So money and affluence is just like
“Probably 90 percent or more of                and spiritual pursuits, and the true   that. It is beautiful if it comes in
my students have already been out              mark of a good leader.                 certain proportions into our lives.
in the business world. They have                                                      If you have enough money in your
worked for some of the largest                                                        pocket, you don’t have to worry
corporations in the country, and                                                      about working tomorrow. You can

38    ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing                                                                                 ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing   39
Isha yogabooklet
Isha yogabooklet
Isha yogabooklet
Isha yogabooklet
Isha yogabooklet
Isha yogabooklet
Isha yogabooklet
Isha yogabooklet
Isha yogabooklet
Isha yogabooklet
Isha yogabooklet
Isha yogabooklet
Isha yogabooklet

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Isha yogabooklet

  • 1. ISHA YOGA Technologies for Wellbeing
  • 2. ISHA YOGA Technologies for Wellbeing Isha Foundation, Velliangiri Foothills, Semmedu (P.O.), Coimbatore–641 114, INDIA
  • 3. ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing CONTENTS Copyright © 2011 Isha Foundation Foreword .................................................................................................................................7 First Edition: February, 2011 Introduction ...........................................................................................................................8 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the What is Yoga? written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied Yoga: Taking the Next Step................................................................................10 in critical articles and reviews. Which Type of Yoga is Best for Me?.................................................................14 For comments and enquiries regarding the book please Bhuta Shuddi, Cleansing of the Five Elements...........................................16 contact: publications@ishafoundation.org Health is Wholeness.............................................................................................20 Is Yoga a Religious Practice?..............................................................................22 Why do I need a Guru?........................................................................................24 Cover Page: Does a Guru Test a Disciple?..............................................................................26 Patanjali, the great Indian sage and scientist, is widely acclaimed as the father of Do I have to do my Sadhana for Lifetimes?.................................................28 yogic sciences. In this exquisite artwork from a mural inside Isha Yoga Center’s Isha Yoga Spanda Hall, Patanjali is symbolically depicted in the famous half-man, half-snake form, indicating that he has risen above the duality of life and attained to ultimate Inner Engineering: Technologies for Well Being.........................................32 oneness, and in doing so has opened the door for others to achieve the same. Inner Engineering’s Benefits..............................................................................33 Recent Neurological Study.................................................................................34 This style of painting – a dying art from the temple town of Guruvayur in the state of Kerala – uses only vegetable dyes and earth extracts. Measuring 140 x 12 ft, this Impact of Yoga on Diseases...............................................................................35 mural masterpiece is the largest of its kind in the world. Inner Engineering: a Business Perspective...................................................38 Inner Engineering Sharings...............................................................................43 Isha Yoga Pograms................................................................................................47 Isha Yoga Center Published by: Dhyanalinga Yogic Temple.................................................................................49 Isha Foundation Velliangiri Foothills, Isha Yoga Center....................................................................................................52 Semmedu (P.O.), Isha Rjuvanation....................................................................................................55 Coimbatore–641 114, INDIA Theerthakund.........................................................................................................56 Sadhguru..................................................................................................................58 Tel: 91-422-2515345 Email: info@ishafoundation.org IshaFoundation......................................................................................................61 Website: www.ishafoundation.org Suggested Readings............................................................................................64
  • 4. “I want you to know the power, the liberation of another kind of science, the inner science, the yogic science, through which you can become the master of your own destiny.” -Sadhguru
  • 6. INTRODUCTION What is yoga? I think it is better I technology, tomorrow if we want, we can flatten a mountain or city. When tell you what is not yoga. So much we have this much power in our hands, it is very, very important, that misinterpretation of the word has we have an inner sense, an awareness of life and that we experience life happened that speaking about and everyone as part of ourselves. Otherwise, we can create a calamity what is not yoga is more relevant. for ourselves and the world around us—which right now we are doing to some extent. This has happened only because we have attended only to the Standing on your head is not yoga, external science. We have never looked at the inner science within us. holding your breath is not yoga, twisting your body is not yoga. Yes, Just as there is an external science to create external wellbeing, there is an these are various yogic practices, but when we say “yoga” we are referring inner science to create inner wellbeing. So, the whole science of what we to a certain state —a certain way of being. The word “yoga” means union. refer to as yoga is an inner science. Union means you begin to experience the universality of who you are. For example, today, modern science proves to you beyond any doubt that Yoga can be transmitted on many different levels. One is towards one’s the whole Existence is just one energy manifesting itself in various physical and mental wellbeing which includes health and other aspects. forms. If this scientific fact becomes a living reality for you, that you Or it could be transmitted as a tool for ultimate wellbeing; in the sense begin to experience everything as one, then you are in yoga. you can use this system as a stepping stone to go beyond. You can use this yoga just to get rid of your backache if you want or you can use this yoga to Once you experience yourself as everything, or everything as yourself, after get better mental focus and little peace of mind and happiness in your life that nobody has to tell you how to be in this world. If you experience all or you can use this yoga as a way of climbing up to the highest possibility the people here as yourself, does anybody have to teach you morals as to how within yourself. to be? Does anybody have to tell you “don’t harm this person, don’t kill this person and don’t rob this person?” So when you are in yoga, you experience Using yoga just for health is not wrong, but it is a crime, because it can take everything as a part of yourself, and that is liberation, that is mukti; that you to places where you have never imagined. It is a way of approaching is ultimate freedom. the Creator through the Creation. It can be a ladder to the divine. Yoga is not a religion. Yoga is a science. As there are physical sciences to It is my wish and blessing that you should know the joy of being truly create external wellbeing, yoga is the science for inner wellbeing. Yoga well, not just physical wellbeing, but to know and exude wellbeing in all has nothing to do with any particular religion; it is a science for inner dimensions of your existence. wellbeing. Love and Blessings, This yogic science is of utmost importance now, like never before, because today we have tremendous power in our hands. With modern science and
  • 7. Yoga - Taking The word “yoga“ literally means “union.“ When you experience everything as one in your You can only grow by the Next Step consciousness, then you are in yoga. To attain to that unity taking the next step, the next step, and the next step within you there are many ways, from where you are.” for example: hata yoga. Hata yoga means you start with the body. The body itself has its own life in different levels of intensity. The whole process of yoga is to take you attitudes, its own ego, its own from something that you know and take nature. Apart from your mind, do For example, somebody sees the next step into the unknown. you see your body has its own a tree. A tree is just a tree. ego? It has its own attitudes. You Most people don’t even see it. have to succumb to it, isn’t it? See, Somebody sees the tree in more you say, “From tomorrow, I want detail. An artist sees every shade to get up at five in the morning of it. Somebody else not only sees and walk on the beach.” You set the tree but also sees the divine the alarm. The alarm rings. You in it. Everybody sees. But seeing want to get up but your body says, is not the same because the “Shut up and sleep.” Doesn’t it do level of intensity with which you it? It has its own way. experience life is not the same. So we start with the body because So we start with the body. Hata that is something that you know. yoga is a way of working with The whole process of yoga is to the body, disciplining the body, take you from something that you purifying the body, preparing the know and take the next step into body for higher levels of energy. the unknown. If you talk about All of us are alive; all of us are something that you do not know, human beings, sitting here. But either you have to believe it or all of us do not experience life to disbelieve it, isn’t it? the same intensity because our energy levels are not the same. Suppose I start talking about God. Our pranic energies are not the You either have to believe my same. Different people experience God or disbelieve my God, which 10 ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing 11
  • 8. Which Type of Yoga will only take you into flights of you work just with the body, it is imagination, not into growth. So only preparatory in nature. So, now I talk about the body. This there is really no division as such. is something that you know. You know you have a body. Now you Yoga is a union of all these. is Best for Me? take the body to its peak. Now I talk about the mind. That is also In yoga, systems have been Q: Sadhguru, there are so many something that you know. Take it indentified . To start with, you work kinds of different yogas, how do to its peak and then the next step. So these are the only four with the body, then you move to the I know which type of yoga is best You can only grow by taking the for me? realities in your life: body, next step and the next step from breath, then to the mind, then to the mind, emotion, and energy. where you are. inner self. Like this many steps have Right now, the only things that are Whatever you wish to do been created. They are only different in your experience are your body, Realizing where you are right now your mind, and your emotions. with yourself, it must be on aspects of yoga. and taking the next step is growth. these four levels.” You know them to some extent, If you talk about something not and you can infer that if these known to you, you are only going three things have to happen the into imagination—imagination Now we have made this yogic way they are happening, there try to reach the ultimate, we call will run wild. Today all that is left science almost like a physical must be an energy that makes this gnana yoga; that means the in the name of religion is stories, science. Suppose you mix two them happen. path of intelligence. If you use stories and more stories. Now you parts of hydrogen and one part your body, or physical action to don’t know which is imagination of oxygen; you get water. Even So these are the only four reach the ultimate, we call this and which is the reality. Yes? when a great scientist puts it realities in your life: body, mind, karma yoga; that means the path Many stories, story inside a story, together it is water. Even if an emotion, and energy. Whatever of action. Now if you transform and you don’t know where the idiot puts it together, it is only you wish to do with yourself, it your energies and try to reach the beginning is and where the end is. water. Similarly, in yoga too, if must be on these four levels. ultimate, we call this kriya yoga; you do this, this, and this, only Whatever you wish to do you So yoga starts like this—with that means internal action. this will happen. Whether a can only do it with your body, the body, then the breath and great yogi does it or an ignorant your mind, your emotions or your These are the only four ways then the mind. They are not really person does it, it doesn’t matter. energy. If you use your emotions you can get somewhere: either branches of yoga. In fact, we If he does the practices and and try to reach the ultimate, through karma, gnana, bhakti or address all of them at once. It is sadhana properly, the result is we call this bhakti yoga; that kriya—body, mind, emotion, or important that in a very balanced there to be seen. means the path of devotion. If energy. These are the only four way all of them are addressed at you use your intelligence and ways you can work with yourself. once, as one unit. Otherwise, if 12 ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing 13
  • 9. It is just that in one person A bhakti yogi, full of emotion the heart may be dominant, in and love, thinks all this gnana, another person the head may be karma and kriya yoga is just a dominant, in yet another person waste of time. Just love God and the hands may be dominant; it will happen. The karma yogi but everybody is a combination thinks that everybody is lazy and of these four. So you need a that they have all kinds of fancy combination of these four. philosophies; what needs to be done is work. One must work and Only if it is mixed in the right way work and work. The kriya yogi just for you, it works best for you. These are the only four ways you laughs at everything. The whole What we give for one person, if it can get somewhere: either through existence is energy. If you don’t is given to you, may not work well karma, gnana, bhakti or kriya— transform your energy, whether for you because that person is so you long for God or you long for body, mind, emotion, or energy. much heart and this much head. anything, nothing is going to Everybody is a combination of these Only when it is mixed in the right happen. There was no other way to be four. So you need a combination of proportion it works for you. That because it was just blasting them these four. is why on the spiritual path there So they can not be together, from all sides. Then it became It is just that, only if it is mixed in is so much stress on a live Guru; but today they were walking very furious. There was no other the right way for you, it works best he mixes the cocktail right for together. Then it started to rain. place; the only way they could you, otherwise there is no punch. They were in the forest and it for you. That is why on the spiritual get some protection was for all started raining. They started four to hug the Linga. Suddenly path there is so much stress on a live There is a wonderful story in running, looking for shelter, and Guru; he mixes the cocktail right for they felt something enormous the yogic lore. One day, one there they found an ancient happening. They felt a huge you, otherwise there is no punch. gnana yogi, one bhakti yogi, one temple which just had a roof—no presence, a fifth presence. Then karma yogi, and one kriya yogi walls on the sides. In the center, all of them said, “Why now? For were walking together. Usually there was a Linga. So these so many years we have pursued these four people can never be people went inside the temple for Without addressing the four You and nothing happened; why together, because gnana yogi has shelter. The storm became more basic ingredients of body, mind, now?” Then Shiva said, “At last the total disdain for every other yoga; and more furious and it started emotion and energy out of which four of you got together. I have it is the yoga of intelligence. blowing in torrents. The fury of all your present experiences are been waiting for this to happen Normally, an intellectual person, the storm was getting into the rooted, one cannot move ahead. for a long time.” a thinking person has complete temple so they went closer and You can only start a journey from disdain for everybody else. closer and closer to the Linga. where you are right now. 14 ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing 15
  • 10. Bhuta Shuddhi: In this culture, the focus aspects of prana which control the five elements in your system. Cleansing of the Five was on inner wellbeing, which naturally leads to On another level, in the Isha Yoga Center, we have created a Elements the physical wellbeing of a human being.” powerful possibility in this space for the whole month, not just for that day, where you can integrate your system; you can allow the understanding that if you want of making a human being out of a There are very few health to build a clean building, you just banana —that level of intelligence have to take care of the building and competence exists here. How well the five elements are professionals, otherwise material properly. If the building The very creation of this body integrated determines everything there are only medical happens from within. When this about a person. If this body has to material is not pure, and not of professionals; people learn good quality, the structure that you body is being created from inside, become a foundation, a stepping medicine, not health.” build is bound to be of an inferior when we know that the very stone for a bigger possibility, not quality. These are technologies for source of creation of this body a hurdle, if that has to happen, wellbeing, because we always saw is within us, if you have a repair it is very important the system is The way health is understood job to be done, would you like the body as something that we will properly integrated. in the world today is very funny. to go to the manufacturer or to discard at a certain moment. There are very few health the local mechanic? Most people professionals, otherwise there In this culture, our sense of are choosing to go to the local are only medical professionals; wellbeing was not limited to five elements in your body to mechanic; that is not because that people learn medicine, not health. the physicality of life, it always bind much better. From one body is what they want to do, that is focused on inner wellbeing, which to another there is a very big because they have lost the access Over 15,000 years ago, when Adi difference as to how these five naturally led to physical wellbeing. to the manufacturer. Yogi, the first yogi, appeared in elements are integrated. How well the upper regions of Himalayas, If you have any problem with your So in this culture, a system called integrated determines almost when people sought him to know body, you need to first understand Bhuta Shuddhi is used as a everything about that person. the way of life, the first and most from where the body was made. scientific way of becoming free fundamental thing that he taught If you eat a banana, this banana If this body has to become a from the five elements. That is the them was what is today referred goes in and becomes a human foundation, a stepping stone most basic practice in yoga. The to as Bhuta Shuddhi; that means being. So there is a certain level for a bigger possibility, not a Shakti Chalana Kriya that we are cleansing the five elements within of intelligence, competence and hurdle, if that has to happen, it offering is also handling the five the system. This comes from the capability here which is capable is very important the system is 16 ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing 17
  • 11. properly integrated. The Bhuta the very elements, the air that Shuddhi, which is the basic form you breathe, the water that you The the most essential of yogic practice, which people This is all it is, that the very elements, drink, the food that you eat, the are practicing in different levels of very planet that you walk upon process of yoga is Bhuta the air that you breathe, intensity and involvement, when behaves differently with you. Shuddhi; if these five the water that you drink, done properly, can purify the the food that you eat, elements behave well elements sufficiently so that the Breathing the same air some the very planet that you walk upon people are creating illness, some within you, you will be binding becomes better. behaves differently with you. are creating wellness. Drinking perfectly well. Being in the Dhyanalinga temple the same water some people are in the Isha Yoga Center, does a creating wellness, some people phenomenal job of integrating are creating illness. So if you behave sensibly within you, do the system, not just on the surface chemical composition. You can handle the elements accidentally you have to worry about your level. Health does not mean, make the same water, the same or unconsciously, they could health—physical health, mental ”Oh, my pulse rate is okay, my air, earth, fire and space behave behave any way. There are health, wellbeing, joy, peace? Do blood pressure is okay, my sugar in a completely different way, conscious ways of handling it. you have to worry about that? levels are okay.” These benefits without changing the chemistry are only a consequence. The We have always known this and of the substance. real thing is if the five elements we have used this extensively, but are well integrated and they are It is a certain language of now scientists have recently come functioning in perfect cohesion delivering life. We can do this to out with this in the last few years within themselves and within everything. In fact, that is what and they say, ”Water has memory.” the system, then there is just no makes this place different. The Without changing any chemical need for anybody to worry about very space, the very air that you composition, we can make the their health. If the elements are breathe is different in this place. same water poisonous. Today functioning well and are strongly You can change the molecular scientists are clearly saying water integrated, it just happens by behavior of the five elements. has memory and this memory itself. You can make them behave in a can bring wellbeing or become certain way that is conducive to poisonous. Water remembers So there is another way of life, or you can make them behave everything that happens, conveying life, where you can in a way that is not conducive to everything that it touches. —if you have to speak modern life. This is the difference between language—make any of the five Now your body is 70% water. If wellness and illness, peace and elements change their molecular you make this 70% of your water turmoil, joy and misery, agony structure without changing their and ecstasy. This is all it is, that 18 ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing 19
  • 12. Health is Wholeness alkaline medicine into him. But why does he have excessive acids? If the energy in our system is Because of the way his mind, his properly cultivated and kept body, and above all, his energy, functions. Whatever is happening active, the physical body Right now, medical sciences are limited to knowing the on the chemistry level in your and the mental body will be physical body. If anything happens beyond that, you body is only controlled by the way in perfect health; there is no think it is a miracle.” your energies function. question about it.” When it comes to health, no human being gets to live in perfect Fundamentally, the word “health” energies may be lethargic. One conditions. The pressures of life, itself comes from the root word doesn’t know why things don’t I just do it, and light appears. You the food that we eat, the air that we “whole.” What we call, “feeling happen in life the way they will call it a miracle, isn’t it? Simply breathe, the water that we drink, all healthy,” is that we have a sense should, both inside and outside; because you don’t understand these can affect us in many ways. of wholeness within us. If we this is simply because one is not how electricity works. Similarly, The more our activities are in the are free of diseases medically, taking care of the wellbeing of life happens in many different world, the more we are exposed that is not health. If we feel like one’s energy. ways. But you have limited to many things that can throw a complete human being in our yourself to just the physical, the For every physical or psychological our chemistry off balance and body, mind and spirit, that is logical—physical in experience, situation that you go through in create health problems. But if the when we are really healthy. There logical in thinking. Right now, life, there is an energy basis, which energy in our system is properly are any number of people who are medical sciences are limited to in turn has a chemical basis. For cultivated and kept active, these medically healthy, but not healthy just knowing the physical body. every problem that arises in your things will not have an effect. in the real sense because they do If anything happens beyond that, body, you are just trying to take in The physical body and the not experience a sense of wellness you think it is a miracle. I just call it some medicine, a chemical, and mental body will be in perfect within themselves. another kind of science, that is all. come to some kind of balance. health; there is no question It is another kind of science. This If one has to experience this If you use one chemical to bring about it. See, life functions in life energy in you created your sense of wholeness and oneness, down one aspect, or enhance many ways. Let us say you don’t whole body—these bones, this it is important that one’s body, another, there is also a side effect know anything about electricity. flesh, this heart, these kidneys and mind, and above all, one’s energy to this. For this side effect, there is You do not know what electricity everything. Do you think it cannot functions in a certain level of an antidote; for the antidote there is. This hall is dark. If I tell you to create health? If your energies intensity within oneself. Now, is another antidote; it is an endless just press this button and the are kept in full flow and proper physically, as per medical terms, chain. If a man has got excess whole hall will be flooded with balance, it is capable of much one may be healthy, but the acids within him, you instill some light, will you believe me? No. Now more than just health. 20 ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing 21
  • 13. Is Yoga a Religious accepted around the world is we have taken off the cultural trappings from the technology. Practice? So, one thing that I have personally Actually it would be very beautiful done is to take away all the with the cultural trappings, but today your modern education elements of culture from the Because yoga as a science evolved has made you so logical that you technology. Actually it would be and was developed in this culture, in have lost the ability to enjoy the very beautiful with the cultural Yoga, is a science and a this land of Indus—this civilization dialectical nature of life. You want trappings, but today your modern technology. It is not a which grew on the banks of river everything to be logical and dry. education has made you so logical Indus—it was identified as Hindu. teaching, not a philosophy, You like it that way, so we present you’ve lost the ability to enjoy the Slowly, people have started not a religion, not a belief it that way. (Laughs) What’s my dialectical nature of life. identifying yoga as Hindu. system. A technology problem? You don’t want to eat a cannot be Hindu, Muslim fresh fruit; you want to eat a dry Yoga is a science and a technology. fruit. What is my problem? We will It is not a teaching, not a or Christian.“ serve dry fruits. philosophy, not a religion, not a belief system, but a technology. A technology cannot be Hindu, it does not mean that it gets Muslim or Christian. Isn’t it? identified with them; because But because it is a subjective they evolved, and the nature of technology and evolved from this the culture is very dialectical, particular land, it is being referred not logical, they naturally wove to as Hindu in many parts of the certain elements of their culture world; now this is going away. into the technology. A few years ago, in many parts of So, one thing that I have the world, people firmly believed personally done is to take away all yoga is a Hindu thing. Even now the elements of culture from the there are certain segments which technology. We have completely insist on this. If yoga is Hindu, it is cleaned the technology from like saying because Albert Einstein cultural aspects and presenting was a Jew Relativity must be technology just as technology. Jewish. So just because a certain One reason why it is hugely people evolve the technology 22 ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing 23
  • 14. Why Do I Need a Guru? What intention does he have for my life?” then you will only go On one level, a Guru is just mad sitting here. We are talking a map. He is a live map. If about trust, not because a Guru you can read the map, you needs your trust, it is just that if know the way, you can go.” there is no trust you will drive yourself mad. This is not just for sitting on Let us say all that you are seeking a bus or going on a spiritual is to go to Kedarnath right now. journey. To live on this planet, Somebody is driving; the roads you need trust. Right now, you are laid out. If you came alone and trust unconsciously. Let us say you am only asking you to bring a little there were no proper directions, are sitting in a bus, which is just To be here, to take every breath consciousness to your trust. It is definitely you would have wished, a bundle of nuts and bolts and in and out, you need trust, isn’t it? not something new. Life is trust, “I wish there was a map to tell me pieces of metal. Unknowingly, you Your trust is unconscious. otherwise nobody can exist here. how to get there.” trust this vehicle so much. Isn’t I am only asking you to bring a So if you can draw your own map, On one level, a Guru is just a it so? You have placed your life little consciousness to your trust. It if you can drive your own bus, that map. He is a live map. If you can in the hands of this mechanical is not something new. Life is trust, is wonderful. But on an uncharted read the map, you know the way, mess, which is just nuts and bolts, path, if you go without a map, it you can go. A Guru can also be rubbers and wires, this and that. otherwise nobody can exist here. may take lifetimes to find a certain like your bus driver. You sit here You have placed your life in it, but place. It may take lifetimes to and doze and he will take you to you trust the bus unconsciously. cross. If you go with a map you Kedarnath; but to sit in this bus The same trust, if it arises will cross easily. If you go with a and doze off, or to sit in this bus consciously, would do miracles good bus driver you will cross very joyfully, you need to trust the to you. When we say trust, we are easily; that’s the difference. It is bus driver. If every moment, with not talking about anything new not that you can’t do it yourself— every curve in this road, you go to life. To be here, to take every you can. We don’t know how long on thinking, “Will this man kill breath in and out, you need trust, it will take. That is the question. me? Will this man go off the road? isn’t it? Your trust is unconscious. I 24 ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing 25
  • 15. Does a Guru Test a Disciple? Q: How does a Guru ensure that a disciple is truly progressing on A Guru can clearly see the path? Does the Guru put the every bag of karma for disciple to a test? what it is. A Guru knows I don’t know about that but how it needs to be where this question comes from. So is your Guru. He too is for a disciples definitely put the Guru handled. There is no need God would flunk all the tests that different purpose. All this testing, to a test (Laughs) There is no you have taken till today. Yes. passing-the-test nonsense, is not question about that. Where is to be tested.” Any test that you have passed in on the spiritual realm. Maybe if the time for the Guru to put a your life, if you give it to God, He I give you some work, I will test disciple on test? He is desperately will flunk it, because what you you first. If I want to make you in- waiting, for at least one who will that one who will go beyond the refer to as God is not where you charge of the Isha kitchen, maybe create the necessary opening for physical. If I don’t carry a smile are operating. It is a completely I will test you during the Samyama the Guru to do something truly on my face, I will definitely look different arena. He will flunk all Program, where people are in significant with him. When you like a vulture. I won’t blink, I am your tests. Unfortunately when silence and cannot open their are so desperately waiting, like a just looking. So I wish I could test you go to exams you are calling mouths and complain. (Laughter) vulture, where is the time to put you, but where is the time to test God… not good company to be in. So if I have to give you some work you through a test? Somebody you. And test you for what? You Now you are going to your math on the physical level, definitely I said sometime ago, “Sadhguru want an “A” grade, is that why you test and you say “Shiva”—just the would test you and appraise you. don’t look at me like that, you are asking this question? I don’t wrong guy. (Laughter) Just the For spiritual purposes there is no look like a hawk.” (Laughter) I said, have to test you. When I see you wrong guy, he couldn’t count his need to test. A Guru can clearly “I am.” through and through where is the fingers. He is very proud—that is see every bag of karma for what it need to test you? Only if I can’t where he belongs. He is so proud is. A Guru knows how it needs to I am just constantly looking. You figure out who you are, I have to that he never even bothered to be handled. There is no need to be know the vulture is constantly test you. count his fingers. You don’t take tested. looking for a corpse, constantly waiting for you to fall dead? I I know this whole nonsense about such a guy to the examination am also constantly looking for God testing you. I think that is hall. He is for a different purpose. 26 ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing 27
  • 16. Do I have to do my There are only certain very rare situations, because of a certain connection between a master The deeper nature within you is Sadhana for Lifetimes? and a disciple… English language does not have the right vocabulary longing to become boundless. And the only way to become boundless to say what I want to say. Because is to destroy the individuality; of certain inter-connectedness Q: I have not experienced need to mutate. If you go by the dissolve the individuality. As long in activity between a master Samadhi in the past few months evolutionary process, it is a long as you are individual, there is and a disciple, he may choose to of practicing meditation, so do process. The monkey that you no question of boundlessness. dissolve somebody even against I have to do my sadhana for were, you evolved into this in their will, but otherwise disciples Individual means it’s a definable lifetimes? about half a million years, and have to do just one thing: if they state. Boundlessness means it’s a now you can even meditate. When we say liberation, let’s first have for one moment really sat non-definable state. (Laughs) And half a million years understand what it is; let’s make with him, just one moment, and in the life of this planet is probably up our minds whether we really they have known him not just like half a week. want it or not. Liberation means as a man, not just as a bundle of obliterating you. Liberation So do you want to cease to exist? words that he vomits, but they know it right now, if you want means you cease to exist. So first Do you want to be obliterated? have known him in some other to know all dimensions of life, decide whether you really want it. Do you want to be dissolved? way just for one moment, if they if before you die, you want to You cannot seek liberation out of So if such a longing has come, it just maintain their longing to be explore every possibility that life frustration. The reason why there should come because you have liberated, the rest will be taken has within you—then sadhana is is so much failure on the spiritual nurtured the innermost longing care of. You don’t have to attend needed. path is simply because they are within you. The deeper nature the Samyama programs anymore. So, sadhana is a way of not even starting on the right foot. within you is longing to become You don’t have to meditate. establishing your constant They are going into spirituality boundless. And the only way to If you just maintain the longing longing for liberation. As your because they are frustrated become boundless is to destroy to be liberated, for one moment experience deepens, as you begin with life, not because they have the individuality, dissolve the if you have been in touch with a to experience more and more found life absolutely blissful and individuality. As long as you are Guru, he will invest a little bit of of life beyond the physical, your now they want to know the very individual, there is no question energy for you, which will take longing to go beyond the physical source of life. of boundlessness. Individual care of it at the final moment. But becomes natural. means it is a definable state. If you really want liberation and if you want to enjoy the remaining Boundlessness means it is a non- Samadhi is not the ultimate you want to know liberation part of your life in a completely definable state. realization but it brings you just so in this lifetime, definitely you different way than the way you close and frees you from so many 28 ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing 29
  • 17. Sadhana is a way of establishing your constant longing for liberation. As your experience deepens, as you begin to experience more and more of life beyond the physical, your longing to go beyond the physical becomes natural. things which rule you normally, are now by choice. Everything is So, if the question is about only and the compulsive nature of the by choice. So life becomes much If you just maintain the experiencing Samadhi, the body and mind can be taken away more conscious rather than being prescription of these seven days longing to be liberated, by being in a state of samadhi compulsive. Samadhi is like, it is of program was not a big enough for a period of time. See, a lot like going back into your mother’s for one moment if you dose for you - just hang around a of compulsive nature has been womb, where you are life but have been in touch with little more. Just stay in the ashram dropped—most of you even gave you don’t have the problems a Guru, he will invest a premises a little more, we will get up your cell phones! You even of life. Somebody eats for you, little bit of energy for you, you there. Or make the seven-day gave up your coffee. (Laughs). You somebody does everything for pilgrimage every year for some which will take care of it will see even after this program you, you just float around and be time, we will get you there. fine. That is Samadhi. You could at the final moment.“ is over, when you get back to life, so many things which were get addicted to it. You want to just strong “I must do” kind of things float around and just be there. 30 ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing 31
  • 18. Benefits from Inner Engineering Technologies for Inner Wellbeing It doesn’t matter who you are right now, how miserable Health Experience you are right now, how disturbed you are right now. If you . Boost health and vitality . Establish a positive & open pay enough attention to your interiority, being blissful is a . Reduce stress approach towards life possibility for every human being.” - Sadhguru . Promote mental clarity and . Evaluate personal values and life emotional balance goals Devised by Sadhguru as an . Increase and maintain high energy . Generate inner peace and intensive introductory program levels throughout the day fulfillment for personal growth, Inner . Reduce sleep quota . Transcend limitations and fears Engineering offers tools to re- . Can help relieve chronic diseases . Live and experience each engineer one’s self through the like asthma, allergies, sinusitis, moment to the fullest inner science of yoga. Once given hypertension, diabetes, obesity, the tools to rejuvenate, one can rheumatism, arthritis, epilepsy, optimize all aspects of their back pain, skin and eye ailments, and migraines life—physical, mental, emotional and spiritual. Through Inner Engineering, Sadhguru introduces Performance to the public for the first time wellbeing after taking the Shambhavi Maha Mudra, an . Increase ability to handle program. Daily practitioners have stressful situations ancient yogic kriya (inner energy shared experiences of greatly process). . Enhance focus, concentration reduced stress and anxiety and & memory an ever-increasing sense of Together, the Inner Engineering . Raise productivity and efficiency joyfulness. program and practice offer a . Improve communication & complete path to peak wellbeing. Studies are currently underway to inter-human relationships quantify these and other benefits . Maintain optimum levels of Participants of Inner Engineering of the Inner Engineering program performance throughout the day programs often report revitalized and practices. health and a deep sense of 32 ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing 33
  • 19. Recent Neurological Study Suggests Impact of Isha Yoga on diseases Substantial Reduction in Stress and Anxiety Isha Yoga Health study with Inner Engineering Diseases After attending Isha Yoga % of respondents programs, many participants Condition reporting have come out of chronic improvement ailments they had struggled Allergies 66% with for years. To gain more insight of these reports and Anxiety 86% illustrate the benefits of Asthma 72% the program, a survey was recently conducted of people Back or neck 68% who have completed the pain program in the last six years. Depression 87% Changes in Brain Wave Activity After Shambhavi Practice Over 500 respondents self- Diabetes 63% reported on physical, mental with deep relaxation and higher and emotional wellbeing as A preliminary neurological Fibromyalgia 67% levels of mental focus. Reduced well as medication usage for study of the Inner Engineering Gastrointestinal some of the most common process conducted in 2006 at the Beta waves are associated with 67% Diseases reduced mental tension and health concerns. As seen in the Department of Neurology and Headache 88% following charts, the findings Neurophysiology at Sir Ganga anxiety. Moderately reduced Alpha waves in conjunction with are quite compelling. Ram Hospital in New Delhi, Heart Disease 37% revealed a substantial increase increased Delta and Theta waves Hypertension 63% in Delta and Theta brain rhythms are associated with conscious (50% and 60%, respectively) and awareness of the subconscious Insomnia 73% markedly reduced Beta and Alpha mind. These early results support a Obesity 41% brain rhythms (30% and 25%, drop in stress and anxiety, a boost Poor resistance respectively) measured after 21 in mental alertness and focus, and 86% to cold and flu minutes of Shambhavi practice. an increase in self-awareness as a Thyroid 51% Substantial increases in Delta result of just 21 minutes of daily and Theta rhythms are associated practice. 34 ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing 35
  • 20. Medication Status in those who reported Isha Yoga Wellbeing Study Improvement About the Study: Conducted from January to March, 2010, this online survey Stopped Reduced Medication same received over 500 responses from individuals who have practiced Isha Yoga Condition Medication Medication as before from one to six years. Respondent’s age ranged from 18–80 with 65% female and 35% male. It shows that Isha Yoga practices resulted in improvement in Allergies 42% 40% 18% the following areas. Anxiety 50% 28% 22% Asthma 56% 31% 13% % of respondents reporting improvement Depression 50% 25% 25% Diabetes 12% 13% 75% Concentration 70% Fibromyalgia 67% 33% 0% Emotional balance 87% Gastrointestinal Energy Level 79% 50% 25% 25% Diseases Inner Peace 91% Headache 46% 45% 9% Mental Clarity 80% Heart Disease 33% 17% 50% Productivity 70% Hypertension 28% 28% 44% Self Confidence 74% Insomnia 30% 40% 30% Obesity 67% 0% 33% Cardiovascular Studies on Isha Yoga Practice of Isha Yoga causes greater Poor resistance to balance of Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System. This enhances the ability of 75% 13% 12% cold and flu the heart to respond to various stressful situations effectively and improves Thyroid 9% 50% 41% the chances of prevention and better control of Hypertension and Heart related adverse events like Infarction and Angina. Muralikrishanan et al: Effect of Isha Yoga on Short term Heart Rate Variability • 87% of those suffering from depression reported improvement of symptoms (HRV) Third International Association of Yoga Therapists Symposium on Yoga after beginning the practice Therapy and Research, March, 2009. • 68% reported an improvement of back pain symptoms Selvaraj et al: Heart Rate Dynamics during Shambhavi Maha Mudra- A practice • 51% of those taking thyroid medication noted a reduction in dosage or of Isha Yoga Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine, Vol. 5 [2008], discontinuation of medication Iss. 1, Art. 22 36 ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing 37
  • 21. Inner Engineering Q: America has been prosperous close your eyes and meditate if for many, many years and yet you wish to, isn’t it? The man who it seems people have become is working from meal to meal, A Business Perspective more and more restless and even if he wants to close his eyes, depressed with their growing he cannot do it. So money is not success. Sadhguru, is this true? Is misery. Stupidity is always misery. our success, our affluence the root With what you are stupid, whether A leader is someone who takes a chance on the destiny of cause of our unhappiness? spiritually stupid or economically a large mass of people. He is a leader because he is capable stupid, it doesn’t matter. There are of organizing and directing situations to the desired goal. Does affluence bring suffering? all kinds of religious and spiritual Not necessarily. Money doesn’t But that only happens if a leader has some mastery over idiots. Do you think they are bring suffering, stupidity brings happy? Affluence has not brought himself.” – Sadhguru suffering. Money will not bring misery. The money didn’t stay suffering; money will bring in their pockets, it got into their Many big businesses are going they say, ‘This is nice, there’s comfort and convenience. Why beyond financial incentives, a lot of money, there’s a lot head, and then misery is sure to should comfort and convenience come. Having a lot of money in wellness programs, and pop of prestige…there’s career become suffering? We wanted culture EQ (emotional quotient) success, but there is something your pocket is good, isn’t it? If it, so why should what we want it enters your head it becomes management training programs more that I’m looking for. I’m become the source of suffering? to inspire and motivate their looking for fulfillment and I misery because that is not its Just because we have one thing, place. It should be in your pocket. managers. Corporations are haven’t found it yet.’” we completely forget about the beginning to take a more serious If it is in your pocket, there are Sadhguru frequently addresses other; that’s been the problem many wonderful things you can look at the enduring disparity of humanity. Let us say you had between professional success the fundamental desire for do in the world. It is a means, and fulfillment underlying business a South Indian meal, and you ate it is a tremendous empowerment. and truly fulfilled living. In a only pickle, pickle and pickle. It recent article in Religion & Ethics endeavors. In the excerpt below taken from a recent leadership tastes wonderful, but by evening Newsweekly (PBS), Professor you will have problems—it doesn’t Sri Kumar Rao of Columbia retreat, he answers some business leaders’ questions about money even wait until the next day. Business School comments, and happiness, balancing work So money and affluence is just like “Probably 90 percent or more of and spiritual pursuits, and the true that. It is beautiful if it comes in my students have already been out mark of a good leader. certain proportions into our lives. in the business world. They have If you have enough money in your worked for some of the largest pocket, you don’t have to worry corporations in the country, and about working tomorrow. You can 38 ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing ISHA YOGA - Technologies for Wellbeing 39