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TRANSPARENCY FOR
 CITIZENS: THE BRAZILIAN
      EXPERIENCE OF
“TRANSPARENCY PORTAL”

   2010 ICGFM Winter Conference
Washington, DC – December, 7th, 2010

       Mário Vinícius Claussen Spinelli
  Secretary of Corruption Prevention and Strategic
                    Information
What is CGU?
  CGU is the acronym for
“Controladoria-Geral da União”

Brazilian Office of the Comptroller
               General
Institutional Framework


CGU is the Internal Audit Unit
             and
 the Anti-Corruption Agency
   of the Brazilian Federal
          Government
CGU's Roles
              - Internal Audit
Forwarding of the results of its audits to the
   bodies responsible for enforcement of
            applicable sanctions
           - Disciplinary Actions
         - Corruption Prevention
               - Ombudsman
Simplified Organization Chart

                    Comptroller General


                    Executive Secretariat




 Federal       Corruption      Disciplinary   Office of the
 Internal     Prevention and      Board       Ombudsman
                 Strategic
 Control
               Information
Secretariat
                Secretariat
Main Prevention Actions
•   Increased Transparency
•   Incentive to Social Control
•   Management Strengthening
•   Implementation of International Conventions
•   Improved Legal Framework
•   Studies and research on corruption
•   Education for Ethics and Citizenship
Transparency

Right to Information is antecedent for:

- Fight against Corruption
- Public Management Strengthening
- Social control
- Social inclusion
Transparency
 TRANSPARENCY AND THE RIGHT TO KNOW
 It is beyond publicity, because it involves
 two aspects:


- Delivery of understandable information
- Public access to official documents
Brazilian Transparency
                 Timeline
        Transparency
            Portal
Responsability          Transparency
  Fiscal Law                Pages

 2000     ...    2004     2005    2006

                              States and
                                 Cities
  Electronic                 Transparency
    reverse                     Portals
   auctions
  (E-bidding)
                     Enhanced
                     E-Bidding
Brazilian transparency
                       Timeline
  B accounts
   disrupted      Complementary             International
                   Law nr. 131              Public Sector
   Electronic                                Accounting
    Paycard Punished                         Standards
    enforced Companies                        Adoption
               Listing

       2007     2008     2009     2010    2011     2012


                                 International
               Information         Financial
Agreements      Acess Law          Reporting
  Control        Proposal         Standards
  System                        Adoption (Listed
                                  companies)
TRANSPARENCY
       PORTAL

www.transparencia.gov.br
TRANSPARENCY PORTAL
                    Guidelines
 Easy access – no password access requirement
 “Citizen Language” (accessible information for
   the people)
 Simplified Navegation
 Reliable and updated information
 Social control tool
TRANSPARENCY PORTAL
           Citizen Language

Technical Language:
 Action number 8442 - Transfer of direct
  income to Families in condition of Poverty
  and extreme Poverty




Citizen Language:
 Bolsa-Família (Family Grant)
TRANSPARENCY PORTAL
                               Content:
Content                                   Source            Updating

Direct federal expenditure                SIAFI             Daily / Monthly

Federal Government Payment Card           Banco do Brasil   Monthly

Transfer of resources                     SIAFI             Daily / Monthly

Family Grant (Bolsa-Família)              CEF               Monthly

Revenues                                  SIAFI             Daily

Agreements (Convênios)                    SIAFI/SICONV      Weekly

Register of Debarred Enterprises (CEIS)   Various / DOU     on demand

Public officials                          SIAPE             Monthly

Soccer World Cup 2014                     Various           on demand

Rio Olympics Games 2016                   Various           on demand
Transparency Portal
                       in Big Numbers
  Disclosed Amount                    BRL 7.5 Trillions USD 4.4 Trillions
 Registered payments                                                 More than 1 Billion
Average Monthly Access
    (until Oct'2010)                                           246,677
Push system subscribers                                         32,757
                                      Visitors by Year
                                                                         2,960,124
      3,000,000

      2,500,000

      2,000,000                                              1,704,284
                                                 1,443,610
      1,500,000

      1,000,000                       646,701
                  285,968   377,078
       500,000

             0
                  2005      2006       2007        2008       2009         2010
                                                                         (Estimate)
BRAZILIAN AWARDS




 2      II Prêmio Nacional de
                                 2    Prêmio TI & Governo
 0        Desburocratização      0        Plano Editorial
 0               Eletrônica      0       1ª. colocação na
 6          1ª. colocação na     7   Categoria eDemocracia
         Modalidade Governo-
            Cidadão Federal


2 12º. Concurso de Inovação na   2 11º. Prêmio de Excelência
0          Gestão Pública        0 em Inovação na Gestão
0 5º. colocação na Categoria     0               Pública
                Geral                     1ª. colocação na
8                                8
INTERNACIONAL AWARDS

           UNODC Award
           2008
Important work on promotion of transparency on public
                  money spending


            UNCAC States Parties Conference
                       Bali 2008
 One of the five best practice in strategies for
 transparency and fight on corruption in the world
TRANSPARENCY PORTAL
         Challenges and next steps:

Compliance with international standards :
• International Public Sector Accounting
  Standards;
• XBRL;
• IMF Good Practices on Fiscal
  Transparency Code;
• OECD Best Transparency Budget
  Practices; and,
• Open Government;
Open Government Principles
1. Data Must Be Complete
2. Data Must Be Primary
3. Data Must Be Timely
4. Data Must Be Accessible
5. Data Must Be Machine processable
6. Access Must Be Non-Discriminatory
7. Data Formats Must Be Non-Proprietary
8. Data Must Be License-free
                               opengovdata.org
The Three Laws of Open
      Government Data
1. If it can’t be spidered or indexed, it
  doesn’t exist;
2. If it isn’t available in open and
  machine readable format, it can’t
  engage;
3. If a legal framework doesn ’t allow
  it to be repurposed, it doesn      ’t
  empower

                              David Eaves
COMPLEMENTARY FISCAL
TRANSPARENCY POLICIES
      IN BRAZIL
Complementary Law nr. 131/2009

Added new rules to the Responsability Fiscal
  Law (Law nr. 101/2000) in order to Federal
  Union, States and Municipalites publish to
Internet detailled information about budgetary
      and financial execution in realtime
Complementary Law nr. 131/2009
           Deadlines
- Federal Union, States, Federal District and
Municipalities above 100,000 inhabitants -
May/2010;
- Municipalities between 50,000 and 100,000
inhabitants - May/2011;
- Municipalities under 50,000 inhabitants. -
May/2013
Bill n. 5228/2009     Information Access
                      Law
Minimal obligations to publish on Internet:

– Organization competences and structure,
  addresses, units' phone numbers and public
  attendance hours;
– Financial resources transfers, expenditures,
  procurement and contracts;
– Programs, actions, projects and workings
  follow-ups; and
– FAQ.
QUESTIONS?
THANK YOU!
Brazilian Office of the Comptroller General (CGU)

SECRETARIAT OF CORRUPTION PREVENTION AND STRATEGIC
                 INFORMATION SPCI


        spci@cgu.gov.br- Phone: +55-61-2020-6822

                  WWW.CGU.GOV.BR

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Transparency Portal Boosts Brazilian Government Openness

  • 1. TRANSPARENCY FOR CITIZENS: THE BRAZILIAN EXPERIENCE OF “TRANSPARENCY PORTAL” 2010 ICGFM Winter Conference Washington, DC – December, 7th, 2010 Mário Vinícius Claussen Spinelli Secretary of Corruption Prevention and Strategic Information
  • 2. What is CGU? CGU is the acronym for “Controladoria-Geral da União” Brazilian Office of the Comptroller General
  • 3. Institutional Framework CGU is the Internal Audit Unit and the Anti-Corruption Agency of the Brazilian Federal Government
  • 4. CGU's Roles - Internal Audit Forwarding of the results of its audits to the bodies responsible for enforcement of applicable sanctions - Disciplinary Actions - Corruption Prevention - Ombudsman
  • 5. Simplified Organization Chart Comptroller General Executive Secretariat Federal Corruption Disciplinary Office of the Internal Prevention and Board Ombudsman Strategic Control Information Secretariat Secretariat
  • 6. Main Prevention Actions • Increased Transparency • Incentive to Social Control • Management Strengthening • Implementation of International Conventions • Improved Legal Framework • Studies and research on corruption • Education for Ethics and Citizenship
  • 7. Transparency Right to Information is antecedent for: - Fight against Corruption - Public Management Strengthening - Social control - Social inclusion
  • 8. Transparency TRANSPARENCY AND THE RIGHT TO KNOW It is beyond publicity, because it involves two aspects: - Delivery of understandable information - Public access to official documents
  • 9. Brazilian Transparency Timeline Transparency Portal Responsability Transparency Fiscal Law Pages 2000 ... 2004 2005 2006 States and Cities Electronic Transparency reverse Portals auctions (E-bidding) Enhanced E-Bidding
  • 10. Brazilian transparency Timeline B accounts disrupted Complementary International Law nr. 131 Public Sector Electronic Accounting Paycard Punished Standards enforced Companies Adoption Listing 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 International Information Financial Agreements Acess Law Reporting Control Proposal Standards System Adoption (Listed companies)
  • 11. TRANSPARENCY PORTAL www.transparencia.gov.br
  • 12. TRANSPARENCY PORTAL Guidelines  Easy access – no password access requirement  “Citizen Language” (accessible information for the people)  Simplified Navegation  Reliable and updated information  Social control tool
  • 13. TRANSPARENCY PORTAL Citizen Language Technical Language: Action number 8442 - Transfer of direct income to Families in condition of Poverty and extreme Poverty Citizen Language: Bolsa-Família (Family Grant)
  • 14. TRANSPARENCY PORTAL Content: Content Source Updating Direct federal expenditure SIAFI Daily / Monthly Federal Government Payment Card Banco do Brasil Monthly Transfer of resources SIAFI Daily / Monthly Family Grant (Bolsa-Família) CEF Monthly Revenues SIAFI Daily Agreements (Convênios) SIAFI/SICONV Weekly Register of Debarred Enterprises (CEIS) Various / DOU on demand Public officials SIAPE Monthly Soccer World Cup 2014 Various on demand Rio Olympics Games 2016 Various on demand
  • 15. Transparency Portal in Big Numbers Disclosed Amount BRL 7.5 Trillions USD 4.4 Trillions Registered payments More than 1 Billion Average Monthly Access (until Oct'2010) 246,677 Push system subscribers 32,757 Visitors by Year 2,960,124 3,000,000 2,500,000 2,000,000 1,704,284 1,443,610 1,500,000 1,000,000 646,701 285,968 377,078 500,000 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (Estimate)
  • 16. BRAZILIAN AWARDS 2 II Prêmio Nacional de 2 Prêmio TI & Governo 0 Desburocratização 0 Plano Editorial 0 Eletrônica 0 1ª. colocação na 6 1ª. colocação na 7 Categoria eDemocracia Modalidade Governo- Cidadão Federal 2 12º. Concurso de Inovação na 2 11º. Prêmio de Excelência 0 Gestão Pública 0 em Inovação na Gestão 0 5º. colocação na Categoria 0 Pública Geral 1ª. colocação na 8 8
  • 17. INTERNACIONAL AWARDS UNODC Award 2008 Important work on promotion of transparency on public money spending UNCAC States Parties Conference Bali 2008 One of the five best practice in strategies for transparency and fight on corruption in the world
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  • 26. TRANSPARENCY PORTAL Challenges and next steps: Compliance with international standards : • International Public Sector Accounting Standards; • XBRL; • IMF Good Practices on Fiscal Transparency Code; • OECD Best Transparency Budget Practices; and, • Open Government;
  • 27. Open Government Principles 1. Data Must Be Complete 2. Data Must Be Primary 3. Data Must Be Timely 4. Data Must Be Accessible 5. Data Must Be Machine processable 6. Access Must Be Non-Discriminatory 7. Data Formats Must Be Non-Proprietary 8. Data Must Be License-free opengovdata.org
  • 28. The Three Laws of Open Government Data 1. If it can’t be spidered or indexed, it doesn’t exist; 2. If it isn’t available in open and machine readable format, it can’t engage; 3. If a legal framework doesn ’t allow it to be repurposed, it doesn ’t empower David Eaves
  • 30. Complementary Law nr. 131/2009 Added new rules to the Responsability Fiscal Law (Law nr. 101/2000) in order to Federal Union, States and Municipalites publish to Internet detailled information about budgetary and financial execution in realtime
  • 31. Complementary Law nr. 131/2009 Deadlines - Federal Union, States, Federal District and Municipalities above 100,000 inhabitants - May/2010; - Municipalities between 50,000 and 100,000 inhabitants - May/2011; - Municipalities under 50,000 inhabitants. - May/2013
  • 32. Bill n. 5228/2009 Information Access Law Minimal obligations to publish on Internet: – Organization competences and structure, addresses, units' phone numbers and public attendance hours; – Financial resources transfers, expenditures, procurement and contracts; – Programs, actions, projects and workings follow-ups; and – FAQ.
  • 34. THANK YOU! Brazilian Office of the Comptroller General (CGU) SECRETARIAT OF CORRUPTION PREVENTION AND STRATEGIC INFORMATION SPCI spci@cgu.gov.br- Phone: +55-61-2020-6822 WWW.CGU.GOV.BR