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Marketing ROI Workshop
        g            p
Sample Materials
Workshop Objectives



The goal of this workshop is to p
    g                   p       provide a framework and approach to thinking
                                                         pp                g
about measuring marketing investment by:


 Discussing the overall goals of marketing measurement programs



 Exploring the pros/cons of measurement systems and specific metrics



 Using various case studies and exercises to practice measurement
  identification and selection




                                                                               2
Setting the Stage



An introductory discussion of measurement…
              y
 How should college admissions be decided?

 How should marketers decide between programs?

 Is marketing an art or science?
    – Why does this matter?

 ROI of college education?
              g
 Is ROI a puzzle or a mystery?




        INTRODUCTORY DISCUSSION CUSTOMIZED TO CLIENT INDUSTRY
                                                                3
What is Marketing?


Marketing – the Original AMA Definition (1935)
  “The performance of business activities that direct the flow of goods
  and services from producers to consumers.”


Marketing – the New AMA Definition (2004)
   “A set of processes for creating, communicating and delivering value
   to customers ”
      customers.


A Better Definition?
  Anticipating the future needs and wants of a target market and
  learning how to deliver value and how best to communicate what will
  be relevant about that value to the target.
                                         g


                                                                          4
Exercise – Benefits and Obstacles to Measurement


         Why Measure?                 Why Not Measure?

                               
                               
                               
                               




           Why Are Measurement Programs Necessary?

       
       
       
       


                                                         5
Time Frame Matters



What is the timeframe under consideration for measurement?

 Prospective/planning

 Mid stream
  Mid-stream

 Retrospective



 Short-term vs. longer-term




                                                             6
Team Exercise (for Business Unit Teams)


 Team Assignment:
   – P
     Pros/cons of “The Ultimate Q
         /      f “Th Ulti t Question”
                                  ti ”
   – Is customer satisfaction the right focal point?

   – One measure (for marcom and other marketing) vs. two, or more

   – Same measure for each Business Unit?




    STRUCTURE AND QUESTIONS FOR EXERCISE CUSTOMIZED FOR CLIENTS
                                                                     7
What are the characteristics of a good metric?




                                                 8
Considerations in Use of Metrics



Issues to Consider When Leveraging Metrics

 Marketing metrics separate from business metrics
    – What is unique contribution of marketing?



 Measurement related to multiple audiences
    – Intermediaries

    – End user(s)/segments

    – Sales channel(s)/people

    – Influencers
        f


 Matching marketing spend to business priorities

              CUSTOMIZED TO CLIENT INDUSTRY/SALES DYNAMICS
                                                             9
Types of Measures Used for ROI Across Different
Industries

   Share price                                        Share price
   Direct-to-sales                                    Revenues versus spending
   Purchase patterns                                  Share of wallet
   Direct-to-norm (or competitor)                     Clicks
   Revenue change vs. budget change                   Awareness
   Referrals                                          Attitudes (esp. leadership)
   Customer “asset” value                             Reach
       Acquisition, development and/or retention
                                                       Loyalty/retention
   Brand equity
                                                       Purchase patterns
   Awareness
                                                       Referrals
                                                        R f     l
   Attitudes toward purchase
   Attitudes toward company/brand                     Reasons for sales
   Tests/experimental design                          Market share
   Internal survey                                    Spending vs. norms, competitors
   Internal leadership survey                         Results vs. norms, competitors
   Sales                                              Brand equity
   Savings (e.g., decreased cost of sales)            Trust equity
   Leads/inquiries                                    Customer asset
   Redemptions                                        Revenues

                                                                                          10
The Marketing Conversion Funnel


Marketing is ultimately about influencing target audience behavior

  Target Audience Conversion Funnel                  Typical Questions

               Awareness                   • Where are the key bottlenecks?
                                           • What are causing these
             Consideration
                                             bottlenecks?

               Preference                  • How do we invest to overcome
                                             these bottlenecks?
                Choice


                Loyalty


            Recommendation
             eco  e dat o



                                                                              11
Metric Segments

                                  Products/Services
                              Current           Prospects


               Current
             Customers
      gets




             Prospects
   Targ




       Intermediaries



                CUSTOMIZED TO CLIENT INDUSTRY/SALES DYNAMICS
                                                               12
Team Exercise: Using the Methodology


Case Study: BMW Films
                                        How would you measure the ROI?




• BMW car is a “star” emphasizing its
                 star
  driving performance without
  mentioning the brand
• Link to contemporary actors (Clive
  Owen, Madonna
  Owen Madonna, Don Cheadle)
  and directors (John Woo, Ang Lee)

                                                                    13
How the Methodology Works

                                    100 Prospects                100 Current
                                                                   Clients
Target Audience Conversion Funnel   Assumptions to be           Assumptions to be
                                        proven                      proven

           Awareness
                                           40                          80

         Consideration
                                           20                          60
                                                 50% of aware               75% of aware

           Preference
                                           15                          50
                                            75% of familiar             87% of familiar

            Choice
                                            5                          40
                                           33% of accepting            80% of accepting

            Loyalty                         1                          10
                                           20% of preference          25% of preference

        Recommendation
                                            --                         10
                                                                      All of L
                                                                           f Loyal
                                                                                 l


             CUSTOMIZED TO CLIENT INDUSTRY/SALES DYNAMICS
                                                                                           14
Key Success Factors




 Gain consensus




 “Generally right”




 Describe reason(s) and uses for each metric




 Memorialize the rationale and then the learning




                                                    15

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Marketing ROI Workshop

  • 1. Marketing ROI Workshop g p Sample Materials
  • 2. Workshop Objectives The goal of this workshop is to p g p provide a framework and approach to thinking pp g about measuring marketing investment by:  Discussing the overall goals of marketing measurement programs  Exploring the pros/cons of measurement systems and specific metrics  Using various case studies and exercises to practice measurement identification and selection 2
  • 3. Setting the Stage An introductory discussion of measurement… y  How should college admissions be decided?  How should marketers decide between programs?  Is marketing an art or science? – Why does this matter?  ROI of college education? g  Is ROI a puzzle or a mystery? INTRODUCTORY DISCUSSION CUSTOMIZED TO CLIENT INDUSTRY 3
  • 4. What is Marketing? Marketing – the Original AMA Definition (1935) “The performance of business activities that direct the flow of goods and services from producers to consumers.” Marketing – the New AMA Definition (2004) “A set of processes for creating, communicating and delivering value to customers ” customers. A Better Definition? Anticipating the future needs and wants of a target market and learning how to deliver value and how best to communicate what will be relevant about that value to the target. g 4
  • 5. Exercise – Benefits and Obstacles to Measurement Why Measure? Why Not Measure?         Why Are Measurement Programs Necessary?     5
  • 6. Time Frame Matters What is the timeframe under consideration for measurement?  Prospective/planning  Mid stream Mid-stream  Retrospective  Short-term vs. longer-term 6
  • 7. Team Exercise (for Business Unit Teams)  Team Assignment: – P Pros/cons of “The Ultimate Q / f “Th Ulti t Question” ti ” – Is customer satisfaction the right focal point? – One measure (for marcom and other marketing) vs. two, or more – Same measure for each Business Unit? STRUCTURE AND QUESTIONS FOR EXERCISE CUSTOMIZED FOR CLIENTS 7
  • 8. What are the characteristics of a good metric? 8
  • 9. Considerations in Use of Metrics Issues to Consider When Leveraging Metrics  Marketing metrics separate from business metrics – What is unique contribution of marketing?  Measurement related to multiple audiences – Intermediaries – End user(s)/segments – Sales channel(s)/people – Influencers f  Matching marketing spend to business priorities CUSTOMIZED TO CLIENT INDUSTRY/SALES DYNAMICS 9
  • 10. Types of Measures Used for ROI Across Different Industries  Share price  Share price  Direct-to-sales  Revenues versus spending  Purchase patterns  Share of wallet  Direct-to-norm (or competitor)  Clicks  Revenue change vs. budget change  Awareness  Referrals  Attitudes (esp. leadership)  Customer “asset” value  Reach  Acquisition, development and/or retention  Loyalty/retention  Brand equity  Purchase patterns  Awareness  Referrals R f l  Attitudes toward purchase  Attitudes toward company/brand  Reasons for sales  Tests/experimental design  Market share  Internal survey  Spending vs. norms, competitors  Internal leadership survey  Results vs. norms, competitors  Sales  Brand equity  Savings (e.g., decreased cost of sales)  Trust equity  Leads/inquiries  Customer asset  Redemptions  Revenues 10
  • 11. The Marketing Conversion Funnel Marketing is ultimately about influencing target audience behavior Target Audience Conversion Funnel Typical Questions Awareness • Where are the key bottlenecks? • What are causing these Consideration bottlenecks? Preference • How do we invest to overcome these bottlenecks? Choice Loyalty Recommendation eco e dat o 11
  • 12. Metric Segments Products/Services Current Prospects Current Customers gets Prospects Targ Intermediaries CUSTOMIZED TO CLIENT INDUSTRY/SALES DYNAMICS 12
  • 13. Team Exercise: Using the Methodology Case Study: BMW Films How would you measure the ROI? • BMW car is a “star” emphasizing its star driving performance without mentioning the brand • Link to contemporary actors (Clive Owen, Madonna Owen Madonna, Don Cheadle) and directors (John Woo, Ang Lee) 13
  • 14. How the Methodology Works 100 Prospects 100 Current Clients Target Audience Conversion Funnel Assumptions to be Assumptions to be proven proven Awareness 40 80 Consideration 20 60 50% of aware 75% of aware Preference 15 50 75% of familiar 87% of familiar Choice 5 40 33% of accepting 80% of accepting Loyalty 1 10 20% of preference 25% of preference Recommendation -- 10 All of L f Loyal l CUSTOMIZED TO CLIENT INDUSTRY/SALES DYNAMICS 14
  • 15. Key Success Factors  Gain consensus  “Generally right”  Describe reason(s) and uses for each metric  Memorialize the rationale and then the learning 15