2. المحتويات قائمة
Table of Contents •مقدمة
•هدافألاو العامة الرؤية
•النظام يةرمعام
•لياتألاو املكوانت
•ابلنظام املتعلقة بياانتلا
•ليةود اساترد
•تقيميلاو املتابعةو يررالتقا
•العمل خطة(نفيذتو تصمميو حتليل)
•العمل سوق ابةولب مثال
• Introduction
• Vision & objectives
• Architecture
• Mechanism & components
• LMI Data
• International Best Practices
• Reports and evaluation
• Sample plan
• Sample Portal
2
3. مقدمة
Introduction
•الو مت ليةوادلو احمللية اساترادل من مجموعة مضن متعددة ومصادر اساترد مناىل صول
لالس اسرتشادي منوذج تصمميو العمل لسوق املبدئية تطلباتملا حتديدتخدام
This presentation is based on various studies local and international
where I have done most of it I referred to international best practices
for better use of LMI
3
4. واألهداف العامة الرؤية
•ادارة نظامالعمل سوق معلوماتيتيح نظام هوتقيمي
يضاأأو الكيفيةو المكية بياانتلا ومتابعةإحصائياتلا
العم سوق عن اذلكية او املتقدمة قتصاديةآلاوذكل ل
و اررالق اختاذ ىف املشاركة افرطألا ملساعدةاجعةرم
امل تساعد الىت اتراخلياو يجياتتارتالاسؤسسات
الق تساعد كام مؤهةل عامةل عىل احلصول ىفالعامةل وى
تطلباتمو املهىن تقبلهممس حتديد عىليبرالتد
الا يقرط عن بةاملناس الوظائف عن البحثورشاد
املتاح يبرالتدو الوظيفى.
•امل ابملعلومات بتحليل النظام هيمت يضاأأننياوابلق تعلقة
املتاحة اتروالاستامث العمل اءاتراجو.
• LMI/LMIS is the mechanism of linking supply with
demand and Labor Market signaling at an early
stage
• This will help policy makers make and take decision
in the market and education
• Also service provider to provide what kind of
training is require soft or vocational
• The LMI is affecting all the policies whether internal
job seekers, migration or information related to the
job such as salaries, work duration, work movement,
position changing ..etc.
4
5. T4E+ Trainingfor Employment
Training Employment
Econometrics
Labor
Market S
Predictions
Planning
Policies
Planning
Curricula
Analysis
Reporting
Surveys
Research
Actuals
Policy
Career
Guidance
Employee
Life Cycle
Employer
Jobs History
Labor
Policy
Impact on investment and new projects, starts, value chain and supply chain
5
13. النظام فوائد
LMI Benefits
•القوىم توىاملس وعىل املؤسسة توىمس عىل الشفافية زايدة
•يبرالتدو العمل سوق ىف الطلبو العرض عىل بطرالو الرتكزياملهىن
•مهن مايناسب اجيادو الوظيفية الطلباتو للعروض الوصول رسعةخالل من ا
وظائف عن الباحثنيو ماهرة عامةل عن للباحثني يعةرس منظومة
•سوق طلبات عىل للتعرف املتاحة املصادرو املعلومات تخداماسالعمل
يبرالتدو
•وسطة او وسطاء دون الوظيفة حاةل عن التعرفو املبارش ادلخول
•الطلبو للعرض وقتية بياانت عىل احلصول
•يبرالتد احتياجات عىل يعرسال التعرف
•الطلبو العرض عن توقعاتو احصائيات عىل احلصول
• Transparency on national level
• Focus and demand but consider supply
for future education
• Centralize jobs demands
• Access job information and apply in rely
time
• Link education of required job to filter
the job if certain education certificate is
requited
13
14. للنظام الرئيسية الوظائف
Main Functions
•و بةواملطل للوظائف الطلبو العرض اسلوب حتسنياتراملها
الوظيفى الارشاد مبنظومة بطهار مع املتاحة
•املطلوب يبرالتدو احلرف عن معلومات ااتحة او توفريحسب
خرىأأ معايري نباجب املاكنو النوع
•و وظيفى ملف بناء ىف وظيفة عن الباحثني مساعدةاتراملها منيةت
املتاحة للوظائف التقدمو البحث يقرط عن
•القوىم توىاملس عىل يةرالرضو املعلومات تقيميو مجعللتعرف
ارم او حتديد مث ومن العمل سوق تياجاتحاب تنئبلاوجعة
املتعلقة ياساتالس
•احصائيةو مقيةر بياانت
• Supply / Demand match and CGS
support
• Availing all related information for
training and education by location and
types
• Help researchers to create more papers
into the issue to improve the system
• National collection of data and
tweaking / auditing aligning it with
the national policy
• Econometrical data analyses
14
28. Quantitative Approaches to Labor Market Information
SimplestMostComplex
LEVELOFCOMPLEXITY
More specific,
enterprise
level data
Limited to
sectors,
costly
Specific skills
needs of
enterprises
Expertise in
specialized
methods
Consistent
overview and
forecast
Data
dependent,
Costly, Time
consuming
Projections of
demand
&supply by
occupation/
industry
Expertise in
econo-
metrics,LFS
data
Simple, Easy
to do and
update
Data
dependent
Difficult to
interpret
General
trends in skills
demand and
supply
Statistical
knowledge
Time series
Source:
Sparreboom and Powell, Labor Market information and analysis for skills development, ILO Employment Trends Unit
28
29. little cost,
readily
available
data
#of
enterprises,
employed,
unemployed
Limited to
available
data
Man hours for
collation,
admin data
Gives insight
into
changing
demand
Limited
coverage,
resource
intensive
Newspaper
accounts
List of skills
demand
based on
vacancies
SimplestMostComplex
LEVELOFCOMPLEXITY
Source:
Sparreboom and Powell, Labor Market information and analysis for skills development, ILO Employment Trends Unit
Quantitative Approaches to Labor Market Information
29
30. Qualitative Approaches to Labor Market Information
SimplestMostComplex
LEVELOFCOMPLEXITY
More specific
information
vis D&S
factors
Subject
specific/
qualitative
D&S factors
Expertise in
specialized
studies
Partial view,
costly
Source:
Sparreboom and Powell, Labor Market information and analysis for skills development, ILO Employment Trends Unit
Comprehen-
sive vis sector
D&S factors
Sector
specific data
on demand
and supply
Expertise in
quantitative/
qualitative
analysis
Limited
scope, partial
view, costly if
for all sectors
D&S data with
context/
qualitative
factors
Participatory
Forum for
discussion
Individuals
might
dominate
Regular
forum
discussion
30
31. Is there a perfect model for anticipating
skilldemands?
Econometric
modeling
Job opportunity index Enterprise survey
SignalingUse of admin data
Special studies Sector studies
Stakeholder driven
forum
دراسات
دولية
املطلوبةاتراملهالتحديدجيدنموذجيوجد هل
؟؟مقدماوتحليل اساترد
القطاع
اإلحصائيات
اتراملؤش
البيانات
املعدالت مثلاتراإلشا
الشركاتجوخرعلىةرإشا
31
32. • Econometric modeling to
project future labor demand
on a national level by industry
and occupation
• Annual LFS and employee
surveys
• Each state conducts LMIA.
Econometric
modeling
Job opportunity index Enterprise survey
SignalingUse of admin data
Special studies Sector studies
Stakeholder driven
forum
Occupational Projections National
Employment Average Annual Openings
SOC
Code
Occupation Est 2008 Proj 2018 Change Growth Replce Total
41-
1011
First-Line
Supervisors/Managers of
Retail Sales Workers
1,685,500 1,773,900 5.2% 8,840 36,170 45,010
41-
1012
First-Line
Supervisors/Managers of
Non-Retail Sales Workers
506,800 531,200 4.8% 2,440 10,510 12,950
41-
2011
Cashiers 3,550,000 3,675,500 3.5% 12,550 159,440 171,990
US LMI Model
دراسات
دولية
32
33. Okun's law representing the relationship between GDP growth and the unemployment
rate. The fitted line is found using regression analysis.
33
34. • The Skills Development Planning Unit (SDPU) conducts quarterly monitoring reports
on skills supply and the outcomes of training
• Sector Education and Training Authorities (SETAs) conduct sector studies and
stakeholder consultations
• The SDPU also now developing an econometric model for employment projections
The South African LMI Model
Econometric modeling
Job opportunity index Enterprise survey
SignalingUse of admin data
Special studies Sector studies
Stakeholder driven
forum
• The Human Sciences
Research Council (HSRC)
conducts labor market
studies covering priority
sectors utilising employer
surveys
• HSRC conducts semi-annual
LFS and enterprise-based
manpower surveys
دراسات
دولية
34
35. Sri Lanka LMI Model
Econometric modeling
Job opportunity index Enterprise survey
SignalingUse of admin data
Special studies Sector studies
Stakeholder driven
forum
• Occasional sector studies, e.g.: RMG, provide information on enterprise
characteristics and distribution and an overview of government policies related to
the sector
• TVEC collects and publishes statistics on training, training providers and labor
market data, including job vacancies, based largely on administrative data
• Occasional tracer studies
• Job vacancies
collected from
newspapers as well as
published through Jobs
Net
• Annual labor force
surveys since 1992
دراسات
دولية
من املعلوماتجمع يتم
املصادرجميع
35
36. Sample output
1. Total number of employed people, 2009/10 3
2. Total number of unemployed people, 2009/10 4
3. Unemployment level by age group, 2009/10 6
4. Ordinary unemployment claimants by age group, 2009/ 10 8
5. Educational level of ordinary unemployment claimants: April 2009 to March 2010 9
6. Reasons for termination in commercial employment: 2007/08 to 2009/10 10
7. Growth in the number of commercial employees: April 2009 to March 2010 11
8. Growth in the number of domestic employees: April 2009 to March 2010 11
9. Total number of job vacancies in the financial year 2009/10 13
10. Distribution of vacancies per provincial office 14
11. Quarterly number of vacancies by occupational group 15
12. Quarterly number of vacancies in managerial occupational group 16
13. Quarterly number of vacancies in managerial occupational group per provincial office 16
14. Quarterly number of vacancies in professional occupational group 17
15. Quarterly number of vacancies in professional occupational group per provincial office 18
16. Quarterly number of vacancies in clerical and administrative occupational group 18
17. Quarterly number of vacancies in technicians’ occupational group
36
38. العمل خطة
Considerations
•بقياتسألاو بةواملطل املعلومات توضيح
•تياجاحآلا مع القصري املدى عىل احملصةل املعلومات ازنوتو بطريطيةلتخطا ت
تخطيطلا ىف للمساعدة بعيدلا املدى عىل
•ومصادرها املوجود املعلومات مصادر مع الاحصائيات دقة بطر
•الطرق دمج-الكيفيةو المكية بياانتلا
•للنظام املؤسىس الشلك تبارعآلا ىف خذألا
•قياىس نيفتص عىل بناء بياانتلا توصيفISCO-08معل عىل يساعد
ماكنألاو الصناعات بني املتابعةو اانتراملقاalso SOC
•الوظائفو العمل اترملها دوىل نيفتص تخداماسNQF
•http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Qualifications_Fra
mework
• Information management and priority setting
• Planning of information gathering and short-term objectives
• Lining of accurate statistics with the available information and
sources
• Merging of research methodologies ad outcome
• Consideration of in situational setup
• Codification of the Labor Market Jobs per country lining if
not the same with the other international codes
• Use of national qualification framework
38
39. دوليةاتراعتبا
International Consideration
•ا عىل تنعكس خمتلفة يةمؤسس اترتباعا دوةل لك متثلبياانتل
تخدمةاملس خييةرالتا
•تياجحا عىل للتعرف املؤسىس بناءلا يةوتق عىل العملهيلأأالت ات
دلوةل لساسة طبقا املهىن
•لوايتوألا لتحديد القطاعى املنظور عىل الرتكزي(مجل ليةأأاملعلومات ع)
•العال لقياس ساسأك اتراملهاو العمل سوق نتاجئ تخداماسمع قة
لا هذة تقيميو ومتابعة املهىن يبرالتدو هيلأأالت امجرباررمتساب نتاجئ
• Circumstances differs from country to another
however the approach and objectives should be the
same
• Sectorial approach is common as long as it is unified
in the end
• Measuring the performance of the LMI and the
quality of integration is a key success factor
• Quality and continuous improvement is cannot be
skipped including auditing which means you have to
have a quality and auditing officer
• Reporting online and all the time accepting feedback
means you are in your correct road.
39
40. الخالصة
Summary
•كبرم نظام هو املتاكمل العمل سوق معلومات نظام(يطبس غري)ف متديعولعىل قط
يمت الىت املعايري من عدد عىل لكنو بياانتلاو لوجيةوتكنلا اتودألا جودةعلهيا احلصول
بيقلتطا ىف البدء قبل
•ضعف نقاطو قوة عنارص لها يقةرط ولك نفيذلتا ىف للبدء طرق عدة هناك
•النظام جناح عنارص مهأأ من الاكمل تخطيطلاو املؤسىس بناءلا
•د جيب الىت املعايري مهأأ من بياانتلا يةرومعام وجودة مصادر عىل التعرفاول هتااسر
•الوظيفىو القطاعى توىاملس عىل تياجاتحالا ماىه
•ما ماكن من البدء من لبد–يالوط نتظارالا او
• There are also other approaches in architecting,
design and improving current LMI on the national
level but for a greater benefits which is in the end
combines the final work.
• This could be based on Value chain and supply
chain network
• Investment required and available natural
resources
• Education esp. vocational and road map to
graduation and employment
• Supply and sector based LMO
40
41. البيانات قواعد
Databases not tables
Job
Seeker
Vacancy
Training
Skill
Curricula
Organizat
ion
Service
provider
Training
schedule
More
DBs
t1
t2
t3
بياناتاكزروم قواعد
عمل عننالباحثو
الوظائف
املؤسسات
يبرالتد
اتراملها
يبرالتد املناهج
الخدمات مقدمي
ىأخراكزرممع الربط
41
Other DB
42. Contact for more information
• LMIS
• h.Meligy@beta-research.org
42