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How People Discover Books Online
What is Goodreads?

Goodreads is the largest site for readers and book
       recommendations in the world.

              9 million readers

                Social Network
               Recommendations
                   Reviews
                   Shelves
                  Book Clubs

  A Comscore April US top ten social network.
Goodreads’ mission is

Discovery
To help people find books they love
   and share them with friends.
Deep Reading Data
200 million



                315 million books shelved,
              growing at 17 million a month
150 million




                                         110 million

100 million




                                                       64 million


 50 million




         0
                2008     2009     2010      2011         2012
photo by o5com



6 million books discovered a month (added to to-read)




  Every second...
photo by o5com



6 million books discovered a month (added to to-read)




  Every second...        2 books are discovered
                             on Goodreads
The Long Tail of To-Read Books
                                               16,000


                   16,000
                                                                     Top 40 books: 5%
                                               12,000
                            Added to to-read




                   14,000



                   12,000                       8,000
Added to to-read




                   10,000
                                                4,000


                    8,000

                                                   0
                                                                10   20          30       40
                    6,000

                                                                                                 391,031 unique titles
                    4,000
                                                                          Top 5,000 books: 56%    (99.9% not shown)

                    2,000



                       0
                                                        1,000         2,000              3,000   4,000             5000
In an increasingly digital world,
                discovery
      is becoming more and more
              important.

Serendipitous discovery is key to driving book sales.
In an increasingly digital world,
               discovery
     is becoming more and more
             important.


Goodreads is leveraging social discovery to reinvent
the way people find books. We’ll show you discovery
                       tools.
Where people discover books on Goodreads

          Giveaways
             2%


                           Other
                            7%
             Mobile                        Search
              6%                            19%


          Lists
          7%


     Author & Series
          8%                                    Registration
                                                   19%

            Genre
           Browsing
              9%

                        Friend     Recommendation
                       Updates         Engine
                         9%             13%
Where people discover books on Goodreads

          Giveaways                                            Word of mouth
             2%


                           Other
                            7%
             Mobile                        Search
              6%                            19%


          Lists
          7%


     Author & Series
          8%                                    Registration
                                                   19%

            Genre
           Browsing
              9%

                        Friend     Recommendation
                       Updates         Engine
                         9%             13%
Where people discover books on Goodreads

          Giveaways                                            Word of mouth
             2%


                           Other
                            7%
             Mobile                        Search
              6%                            19%


          Lists
          7%


     Author & Series
          8%                                    Registration
                                                   19%
                                                                 Popular books
            Genre
           Browsing
              9%

                        Friend     Recommendation
                       Updates         Engine
                         9%             13%
Where people discover books on Goodreads

          Giveaways                                                  Word of mouth
             2%


                           Other
                            7%
             Mobile                        Search
              6%                            19%


          Lists
          7%


     Author & Series
          8%                                    Registration
                                                   19%
                                                                         Popular books
            Genre
           Browsing
              9%

                        Friend     Recommendation
                       Updates         Engine
                         9%             13%

                                                               Midlist
Where people discover books on Goodreads

                      Giveaways                                                  Word of mouth
                         2%


                                       Other
                                        7%
                         Mobile                        Search
                          6%                            19%


                      Lists
                      7%


Browsing:
                 Author & Series
popular &             8%                                    Registration
 midlist                                                       19%
                                                                                     Popular books
                        Genre
                       Browsing
                          9%

                                    Friend     Recommendation
                                   Updates         Engine
                                     9%             13%

                                                                           Midlist
Registration has popular books, search has the long tail


                                         0.2




               Books added to to-read
                                        0.15



  Search                                 0.1



                                        0.05



                                          0
                                               100      1,000        10,000   100,000   1,000,000

                                                     Popularity of book


                                         0.2
               Books added to to-read




                                        0.15


Registration                             0.1
   Flow
                                        0.05


                                          0
                                               100      1,000        10,000   100,000   1,000,000


                                                     Popularity of book
Goodreads Recommendation Engine


• Last year Goodreads acquired Discovereads.
• Netflix level recommendation algorithm.
• 20 billion data points about books.
• Launched in September 2011. Result: 60%
  increase in books discovered in months
  following launch.
A Taste Based Algorithm
If you liked these books, thousands of other readers liked these similar books…
Goodreads Recommendations designed to hit
                     mid-list sweet spot

                                            0.2



                  Books added to to-read
                                           0.15


   Goodreads                                0.1
Recommendations
                                           0.05


                                             0
                                                  100      1,000        10,000   100,000   1,000,000


                                                        Popularity of book



                                            0.2
                  Books added to to-read




                                           0.15


  Registration                              0.1
     Flow
                                           0.05


                                             0
                                                  100      1,000        10,000   100,000   1,000,000

                                                        Popularity of book
How it increases discovery of books
                           400

                                                                                                     50% found this book via
                           350
                                                                                                     Goodreads recommendations


                           300
Users who added the book




                           250




                           200                                                                       90-100 people added per day

                           150



                                                 Published in 2004
                           100

                                    10-20 people added per day
                           50




                            0
                                 2011-02-19   2011-04-10     2011-05-30   2011-07-19   2011-09-07   2011-10-27   2011-12-16   2012-02-04
Lists & Genre Browsing
•   Account for combined 16% of discovery.
•   Lists are focused on popular & mid-list titles.
•   Power users will put your book on the right lists, driving
    lots more discovery.




                                        Popularity of Listopia books discovered
                               0.2
     Books added to to-read




                              0.15



                               0.1



                              0.05



                                0
                                              100      1,000        10,000   100,000   1,000,000

                                                    Popularity of book
Goodreads Drives Book Discovery on Facebook
• Currently seeing 10 million books shared per month.
• Generating 220 million impressions per month!!!




                                                        Monthly Actives
                                                        have grown 440%
                                                        since January!
50000
                   Fifty Shades of Grey
                       The Origins of a
                   Publishing Phenomenon
40000



30000



20000



10000



   0
        Jul 2011            Nov 2011       Mar 2012
50000
                   Fifty Shades of Grey
                       The Origins of a
                   Publishing Phenomenon
40000



30000



20000



10000



   0
        Jul 2011            Nov 2011       Mar 2012
50000
                   Fifty Shades of Grey
                       The Origins of a
                   Publishing Phenomenon
40000



30000



20000



10000



   0
        Jul 2011            Nov 2011       Mar 2012
50000
                               Fifty Shades of Grey
40000                              The Origins of a
                               Publishing Phenomenon

30000



20000
         “So how did an obscure BDSM novel, which Publisher's
        Weekly confirmed began as "Twilight" fan fiction, become a
        phenomenon? At least part of the explanation can be found
10000
           in the social network for book worms, Goodreads.”


   0
                    Jul 2011               Nov 2011              Mar 2012
50000
                   Fifty Shades of Grey
40000                  The Origins of a
                   Publishing Phenomenon

30000



20000



10000



   0
        Jul 2011            Nov 2011       Mar 2012
November 3: Fifty Shades
                                                                                                            nominated for Goodreads
                                                                                                           Choice Award in Romance,
                                                                                                           2500+ people add the book

              3000


              2250
Books Added




                                                     More than 4500 members,        More than 2400 members,
                                                    500+ add the book in one day
              1500                                                                 500+ add the book in one day,
                                                                                          600 the next

                                                    July 3: Romance Readers
                                                                                    October 6: Erotic Enchants
                             June 20: Publication   Reading Challenges starts
                                                                                    starts reading Fifty Shades
                                                      reading Fifty Shades
               750


                0 Arp 2011                          July 2011                                                Oct 2011
20,000 book clubs on Goodreads




4,853 members
Tips To Leverage Book Clubs on Goodreads



        1. Follow groups in your genre

  2. Author chats are popular in many groups
         (E.L. James participated in a chat with a group in January)


     3. Follow the group rules and don’t spam

           4. Befriend the moderator
The Mini-Oprahs: Tastemakers of Fantasy & Sci-Fi



                                              200
                                                               May 28: Vaginal Fantasy
                                              150             Hangout (3500+ members)



                                Books Added
                                                             begins reading Kushiel’s Dart
                                              100
                                               50
   Originally Published: 2003

                                               0    Mar 1     Mar 15   Apr 1    Apr 15    May 1   May 15




                                              200
                                              150
                                Books Added




                                                             May 25: Sword & Laser (9300+
                                              100             members) announces they’ll
                                                                   read Tigana next
                                               50
   Originally Published: 1990                   0    Mar 1    Mar 15    Apr 1    Apr 15   May 1   May 15
Goodreads Book Launch Package
Build buzz and increase user engagement around a book launch.

      •    Run giveaways well before the launch to build reviews &
           buzz.
      •    Deep targeted ads: reach readers by author or genre.
      •    Sponsored Poll: drive engagement and book adds.
      •    Newsletter or New Releases placement: reach 6.5
           million.
Anatomy of Book Discovery
Anatomy of Book Discovery
Anatomy of Book Discovery
                                     450




                                     400




                                     350
People who added book to "to-read"




                                     300




                                     250




                                     200




                                     150




                                     100                                                                         26 reviews
                                                                          Giveaways


                                      50

                                                                                               15 reviews

                                       0
                                           10/17/11   11/6/11   12/1/11    12/16/11   1/8/12     1/31/12    2/14/12     2/27/12   3/12/12   3/26/12   4/9/12   4/23/12
Anatomy of Book Discovery

                                     450



                                     400



                                     350
People who added book to "to-read"




                                     300
                                                  NPR Fresh Air
                                                                                                                               Ads + Sponsored Poll
                                                                                Movers & Shakers
                                     250


                                                                                                       Rate Books Page
                                     200


                                           Published
                                     150

                                                                                                                                                      Other
                                     100



                                     50
                                                                                                                                                      Friends
                                                                                                                                                      Search
                                      0
                                                 3/1/12     3/8/12    3/15/12      3/22/12   3/29/12       4/5/12    4/12/12   4/19/12     4/26/12
Anatomy of a Bestseller
                                                                                                  May 21:
                                                                                        Berkley buys Bared, touting
                                                                                       “2,500 reviews” on Goodreads
                                                                                         as a major reason, hits NY
                                                                                            Times Bestseller list


                                                                   Apr 23:
                                                         Became top related book for
                                                            Fifty Shades of Grey
                                         100
People who added book to their shelves




                                         80
                                                         Mar 12:
                                                     Giveaway Began
                                         60

                                         40
                                                                                                                      to-read
                                         20
                                                                                                                      reviews
                                          0    Feb           Mar                 Apr              May
What does “discovery” mean anyway?

Discovery means all the touchpoints in
 the mind of the consumer it takes to
  get them to decide to purchase and
             read a book.
Marketing Adage


It takes about 6-12 touchpoints in
     the mind of the consumer
        to get to a purchase.

   The stronger the touchpoint, the fewer you need.
photo by anja_johnson




“   Between us and our readership, there’s a brick wall
    and we have little hammers, and if we keep hitting


                                                                                                 ”
        the wall eventually we’ll punch through it.
     - Marketing Manager at a large publishing house, quoted in Merchants of Culture by John Thompson
Discovery happens in lots of ways
     - there is no magic bullet

But there are a few things to keep in mind.
Maximize touchpoints around launch!




Find your audience: existing fans,
comp fans, etc.

Start the process well before launch.

Use the tools at your disposal to
amplify any traction you get.
Otis Y Chandler, CEO
otis@goodreads.com
 goodreads.com/otis
 twitter.com/otown

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How People Discover Books Online

  • 1. How People Discover Books Online
  • 2. What is Goodreads? Goodreads is the largest site for readers and book recommendations in the world. 9 million readers Social Network Recommendations Reviews Shelves Book Clubs A Comscore April US top ten social network.
  • 3. Goodreads’ mission is Discovery To help people find books they love and share them with friends.
  • 4. Deep Reading Data 200 million 315 million books shelved, growing at 17 million a month 150 million 110 million 100 million 64 million 50 million 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
  • 5. photo by o5com 6 million books discovered a month (added to to-read) Every second...
  • 6. photo by o5com 6 million books discovered a month (added to to-read) Every second... 2 books are discovered on Goodreads
  • 7. The Long Tail of To-Read Books 16,000 16,000 Top 40 books: 5% 12,000 Added to to-read 14,000 12,000 8,000 Added to to-read 10,000 4,000 8,000 0 10 20 30 40 6,000 391,031 unique titles 4,000 Top 5,000 books: 56% (99.9% not shown) 2,000 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5000
  • 8. In an increasingly digital world, discovery is becoming more and more important. Serendipitous discovery is key to driving book sales.
  • 9. In an increasingly digital world, discovery is becoming more and more important. Goodreads is leveraging social discovery to reinvent the way people find books. We’ll show you discovery tools.
  • 10. Where people discover books on Goodreads Giveaways 2% Other 7% Mobile Search 6% 19% Lists 7% Author & Series 8% Registration 19% Genre Browsing 9% Friend Recommendation Updates Engine 9% 13%
  • 11. Where people discover books on Goodreads Giveaways Word of mouth 2% Other 7% Mobile Search 6% 19% Lists 7% Author & Series 8% Registration 19% Genre Browsing 9% Friend Recommendation Updates Engine 9% 13%
  • 12. Where people discover books on Goodreads Giveaways Word of mouth 2% Other 7% Mobile Search 6% 19% Lists 7% Author & Series 8% Registration 19% Popular books Genre Browsing 9% Friend Recommendation Updates Engine 9% 13%
  • 13. Where people discover books on Goodreads Giveaways Word of mouth 2% Other 7% Mobile Search 6% 19% Lists 7% Author & Series 8% Registration 19% Popular books Genre Browsing 9% Friend Recommendation Updates Engine 9% 13% Midlist
  • 14. Where people discover books on Goodreads Giveaways Word of mouth 2% Other 7% Mobile Search 6% 19% Lists 7% Browsing: Author & Series popular & 8% Registration midlist 19% Popular books Genre Browsing 9% Friend Recommendation Updates Engine 9% 13% Midlist
  • 15. Registration has popular books, search has the long tail 0.2 Books added to to-read 0.15 Search 0.1 0.05 0 100 1,000 10,000 100,000 1,000,000 Popularity of book 0.2 Books added to to-read 0.15 Registration 0.1 Flow 0.05 0 100 1,000 10,000 100,000 1,000,000 Popularity of book
  • 16. Goodreads Recommendation Engine • Last year Goodreads acquired Discovereads. • Netflix level recommendation algorithm. • 20 billion data points about books. • Launched in September 2011. Result: 60% increase in books discovered in months following launch.
  • 17. A Taste Based Algorithm If you liked these books, thousands of other readers liked these similar books…
  • 18. Goodreads Recommendations designed to hit mid-list sweet spot 0.2 Books added to to-read 0.15 Goodreads 0.1 Recommendations 0.05 0 100 1,000 10,000 100,000 1,000,000 Popularity of book 0.2 Books added to to-read 0.15 Registration 0.1 Flow 0.05 0 100 1,000 10,000 100,000 1,000,000 Popularity of book
  • 19. How it increases discovery of books 400 50% found this book via 350 Goodreads recommendations 300 Users who added the book 250 200 90-100 people added per day 150 Published in 2004 100 10-20 people added per day 50 0 2011-02-19 2011-04-10 2011-05-30 2011-07-19 2011-09-07 2011-10-27 2011-12-16 2012-02-04
  • 20. Lists & Genre Browsing • Account for combined 16% of discovery. • Lists are focused on popular & mid-list titles. • Power users will put your book on the right lists, driving lots more discovery. Popularity of Listopia books discovered 0.2 Books added to to-read 0.15 0.1 0.05 0 100 1,000 10,000 100,000 1,000,000 Popularity of book
  • 21. Goodreads Drives Book Discovery on Facebook • Currently seeing 10 million books shared per month. • Generating 220 million impressions per month!!! Monthly Actives have grown 440% since January!
  • 22. 50000 Fifty Shades of Grey The Origins of a Publishing Phenomenon 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 Jul 2011 Nov 2011 Mar 2012
  • 23. 50000 Fifty Shades of Grey The Origins of a Publishing Phenomenon 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 Jul 2011 Nov 2011 Mar 2012
  • 24. 50000 Fifty Shades of Grey The Origins of a Publishing Phenomenon 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 Jul 2011 Nov 2011 Mar 2012
  • 25. 50000 Fifty Shades of Grey 40000 The Origins of a Publishing Phenomenon 30000 20000 “So how did an obscure BDSM novel, which Publisher's Weekly confirmed began as "Twilight" fan fiction, become a phenomenon? At least part of the explanation can be found 10000 in the social network for book worms, Goodreads.” 0 Jul 2011 Nov 2011 Mar 2012
  • 26. 50000 Fifty Shades of Grey 40000 The Origins of a Publishing Phenomenon 30000 20000 10000 0 Jul 2011 Nov 2011 Mar 2012
  • 27. November 3: Fifty Shades nominated for Goodreads Choice Award in Romance, 2500+ people add the book 3000 2250 Books Added More than 4500 members, More than 2400 members, 500+ add the book in one day 1500 500+ add the book in one day, 600 the next July 3: Romance Readers October 6: Erotic Enchants June 20: Publication Reading Challenges starts starts reading Fifty Shades reading Fifty Shades 750 0 Arp 2011 July 2011 Oct 2011
  • 28. 20,000 book clubs on Goodreads 4,853 members
  • 29. Tips To Leverage Book Clubs on Goodreads 1. Follow groups in your genre 2. Author chats are popular in many groups (E.L. James participated in a chat with a group in January) 3. Follow the group rules and don’t spam 4. Befriend the moderator
  • 30. The Mini-Oprahs: Tastemakers of Fantasy & Sci-Fi 200 May 28: Vaginal Fantasy 150 Hangout (3500+ members) Books Added begins reading Kushiel’s Dart 100 50 Originally Published: 2003 0 Mar 1 Mar 15 Apr 1 Apr 15 May 1 May 15 200 150 Books Added May 25: Sword & Laser (9300+ 100 members) announces they’ll read Tigana next 50 Originally Published: 1990 0 Mar 1 Mar 15 Apr 1 Apr 15 May 1 May 15
  • 31. Goodreads Book Launch Package Build buzz and increase user engagement around a book launch. • Run giveaways well before the launch to build reviews & buzz. • Deep targeted ads: reach readers by author or genre. • Sponsored Poll: drive engagement and book adds. • Newsletter or New Releases placement: reach 6.5 million.
  • 32. Anatomy of Book Discovery
  • 33. Anatomy of Book Discovery
  • 34. Anatomy of Book Discovery 450 400 350 People who added book to "to-read" 300 250 200 150 100 26 reviews Giveaways 50 15 reviews 0 10/17/11 11/6/11 12/1/11 12/16/11 1/8/12 1/31/12 2/14/12 2/27/12 3/12/12 3/26/12 4/9/12 4/23/12
  • 35. Anatomy of Book Discovery 450 400 350 People who added book to "to-read" 300 NPR Fresh Air Ads + Sponsored Poll Movers & Shakers 250 Rate Books Page 200 Published 150 Other 100 50 Friends Search 0 3/1/12 3/8/12 3/15/12 3/22/12 3/29/12 4/5/12 4/12/12 4/19/12 4/26/12
  • 36. Anatomy of a Bestseller May 21: Berkley buys Bared, touting “2,500 reviews” on Goodreads as a major reason, hits NY Times Bestseller list Apr 23: Became top related book for Fifty Shades of Grey 100 People who added book to their shelves 80 Mar 12: Giveaway Began 60 40 to-read 20 reviews 0 Feb Mar Apr May
  • 37. What does “discovery” mean anyway? Discovery means all the touchpoints in the mind of the consumer it takes to get them to decide to purchase and read a book.
  • 38. Marketing Adage It takes about 6-12 touchpoints in the mind of the consumer to get to a purchase. The stronger the touchpoint, the fewer you need.
  • 39. photo by anja_johnson “ Between us and our readership, there’s a brick wall and we have little hammers, and if we keep hitting ” the wall eventually we’ll punch through it. - Marketing Manager at a large publishing house, quoted in Merchants of Culture by John Thompson
  • 40. Discovery happens in lots of ways - there is no magic bullet But there are a few things to keep in mind.
  • 41. Maximize touchpoints around launch! Find your audience: existing fans, comp fans, etc. Start the process well before launch. Use the tools at your disposal to amplify any traction you get.
  • 42. Otis Y Chandler, CEO otis@goodreads.com goodreads.com/otis twitter.com/otown

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