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Belgium.be
The new Belgian government
portal — A catalyst for more
user centric eGovernment?


                Erik Verdeyen
     erik.verdeyen@internetarchitects.be
               +32 475 567890


                    Track 1

   WebSceneExpo - 03 June 2008
                Affligem, Belgium

                                           ©2008 Internet Architects
Erik Verdeyen
 co-founder, Internet Architects




    lead architect &
 program manager for
      Belgium.be
The essence of web projects?




                           ©2008 Internet Architects
Technology!


          ©2008 Internet Architects
The essence of web projects?


                       Structure
   Content
             Technology
                            budgets
                 CMS
  servers
                           procedures
       hosting

  sharing
             look & feel

                                   ©2008 Internet Architects
Nope


       ©2008 Internet Architects
Pop quiz!


            ©2008 Internet Architects
Who knows Zune?




                  ©2008 Internet Architects
Who knows iPod?




                  ©2008 Internet Architects
Zune is a great product




                          ©2008 Internet Architects
And yet…

             Cumulative
            sales figures
                               +150 million
Million
     8


     6

     4

     2

     0
          Zune          iPod


                                      ©2007 Internet Architects
It’s the experience that matters!




                               ©2008 Internet Architects
Total user experience

           drool
                        share
                crave
              buy
                  unpack
                     hookup




                           ©2007 Internet Architects
User Experience (UX)



   Users             Content


             UX




           Context




                               Source: Louis Rosenfeld 2002
                                       ©2008 Internet Architects
User Experience is more than usability




                                  Source: Peter Morville, 2004
                                          ©2007 Internet Architects
Pop quiz!


            ©2008 Internet Architects
How many governments do we
     have in Belgium?




                         ©2008 Internet Architects
How many governments in Belgium


        Answer A: 4
        Answer B: 5
        Answer C: 6
        Answer D: 7




                            ©2008 Internet Architects
Seriously now:
   Some more questions

    Everyday questions,
from people like you and me


                              ©2008 Internet Architects
Who can help me finding a job?
        What will be my pension?

What benefits are there to buying a “green”
                    car?

    What are the inheritance tax tariffs?
 Am I entitled to heating fuel aid cheques?

   What are the dates for prepaying taxes?
      What is the regulation on student
                appartments?
                                      ©2008 Internet Architects
Why should you have to know to
  whom to ask your question?




                            ©2008 Internet Architects
OK, but hey, that’s the way of the
web.




      And there is always Google…
                                ©2008 Internet Architects
Good governance

A goverment needs to inform and
 grant access to information and
  services to everyone without
             barriers

    And it needs to be in the
         director’s seat




                            ©2008 Internet Architects
The web is the center of the
 communication universe




                               ©2008 Internet Architects
Core values for communication


  •   Consistent communication online
      & offline

  •   User centric communication

  •   Accessible for all surfers (&
      search engines)

  •   Quality information

  •   Cooperation between government
      levels and bodies


                                      ©2008 Internet Architects
Strategy for the portal site


•
                      CENTRIC COMMUNICA
               USER                    TION



    Point of reference

•
                        CONTEXT




    Categorization by themes

•
                          SCOPE



    A portal team

•   A blanket on top of all info: broad
                        CONTENT

    but not deep (Pareto is our friend)

•   Is no replacement for other
    channels, but complementary

•   Up to date info on decided policy

•   Quality > quantity
                                              ©2008 Internet Architects
Search all gov
                                   sites

                             search.belgium.be

                                   Federal
                               Government sites




Search engines                                                 Campaigns
 External sites                                               Offline comm.
Bookmarks…                                                    Call centers…




                             www.belgium.be
        Better positioning   New portal: user         SEO, SEM
         Reference point        centric and       Better integration
        Top of mind with     interlinking with    w/ other channels
             the user          public service
                                    sites
What belgium.be is not


•   A repository of all info

• A solution for all gov
  communication

•   A site for domain experts

•   …




                                ©2008 Internet Architects
Users want info and services

       High quality
        Ease of Use
     Fast download
   Frequent updates
         Incentives
    Favorite brands
            Games                       What users want!
          High-end
      Buying ability
  Discussion forums
      Customizable
             Others
                         20      40        60      80          100           %


                   Source :29
                            Forrester
                                                        ©2008 Internet Architects
What about web 2.0?




                      ©2008 Internet Architects
What about web 2.0?

                    Mashups
      RSS                               APIs


            syndication
                                               forum
   rating
                       blogs
                                               wikis
    microformats

podcasts                rich internet applications

            tagging
More on: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_2       ©2008 Internet Architects
Online things happen in a certain way



    •   Information (maturing)

    •   Interaction

    •   Transactions




   Each stage is a prerequisite for the next
                                     ©2008 Internet Architects
There it is again: User Experience



   It’s not about the usability of one site,
               one application.

    It’s about the user experience when
        dealing with your government
                 as a whole
   (and citizens & companies have to, no
                choice there)


                                      ©2008 Internet Architects
So first things first: walk before you run

 Focus on building and maintaining gov
              site that are:


      •   helpful

      •
                                 High quality content

                                         Ease of Use

                                      Fast download

                                    Frequent updates

                                           Incentives




          usable

      •
                                     Favorite brands

                                              Games

                                 High-end technology

                                       Buying ability

                                   Discussion forums




          reliable

      •
                                Customisable content

                                              Others
                                                        20%    40%    60%   80%   100%   %




          findable

      •   accessible



                                                              ©2008 Internet Architects
And some 2.0 is already there (or in the
               pipeline)


     •   RSS

     •   Microformats

     •   Rating

     •   …


     And all public services already have an
      incredible amount of info and apps
                     online!
                                      ©2008 Internet Architects
Where could it go from here?


 •   Integration of communication
     channels: phone, face, web

 •   Integration of those channels
     cross government

 •   Interaction: 2 ways

 •   Guidelines for harmonizing the
     user experience (≠ same look &
     feel)

 •   Doing the same for applications
                                 ©2008 Internet Architects
Where could it go from here?


 •   Single sign-on

 •   Data sharing

 •   Standards for building user
     interfaces, harmonizing the UX

 •   Integration of communication

 •   …


    It’s happening, but it takes time

                                  ©2008 Internet Architects
Web 2.0 in government

It’s a conversation alright - but not
           as you know it

 •   Rating info

 •   Online case management

 •   Chatting (?)

 •   Suggestions for policy
     improvements

 •   Provide API’s & enable mashups

                               ©2008 Internet Architects
On a final note:


•  Complicated rules and legislation
   is a pain for civil servants…

•  … and it’s hell for User
   Experience designers




Law & policy makers should be made
 aware of the impact of “bad design”
                               ©2008 Internet Architects
Conclusion

•
Launch last week: 1st step in new
federal government approach

•
Other departments are following
(guidelines, eClasses, coaching)

••
 Further steps:
     optimization & expansion of
     current information cloud

 •   Adding interaction &
     transactions

                            ©2008 Internet Architects
Thank you!

More info: see us at our
booth


   WebSceneExpo - 03 June 2008
                  Affligem, Belgium




  Erik Verdeyen, co-founder, Internet Architects
       erik.verdeyen@internetarchitects.be
                 +32 475 567890

                                           ©2008 Internet Architects

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Belgium.be - The new Belgian government portal, a catalyst for more user-centric eGovernment - Web Scene Expo 2008

  • 1. Belgium.be The new Belgian government portal — A catalyst for more user centric eGovernment? Erik Verdeyen erik.verdeyen@internetarchitects.be +32 475 567890 Track 1 WebSceneExpo - 03 June 2008 Affligem, Belgium ©2008 Internet Architects
  • 2. Erik Verdeyen co-founder, Internet Architects lead architect & program manager for Belgium.be
  • 3. The essence of web projects? ©2008 Internet Architects
  • 4. Technology! ©2008 Internet Architects
  • 5. The essence of web projects? Structure Content Technology budgets CMS servers procedures hosting sharing look & feel ©2008 Internet Architects
  • 6. Nope ©2008 Internet Architects
  • 7. Pop quiz! ©2008 Internet Architects
  • 8. Who knows Zune? ©2008 Internet Architects
  • 9. Who knows iPod? ©2008 Internet Architects
  • 10. Zune is a great product ©2008 Internet Architects
  • 11. And yet… Cumulative sales figures +150 million Million 8 6 4 2 0 Zune iPod ©2007 Internet Architects
  • 12. It’s the experience that matters! ©2008 Internet Architects
  • 13. Total user experience drool share crave buy unpack hookup ©2007 Internet Architects
  • 14. User Experience (UX) Users Content UX Context Source: Louis Rosenfeld 2002 ©2008 Internet Architects
  • 15. User Experience is more than usability Source: Peter Morville, 2004 ©2007 Internet Architects
  • 16. Pop quiz! ©2008 Internet Architects
  • 17. How many governments do we have in Belgium? ©2008 Internet Architects
  • 18. How many governments in Belgium Answer A: 4 Answer B: 5 Answer C: 6 Answer D: 7 ©2008 Internet Architects
  • 19. Seriously now: Some more questions Everyday questions, from people like you and me ©2008 Internet Architects
  • 20. Who can help me finding a job? What will be my pension? What benefits are there to buying a “green” car? What are the inheritance tax tariffs? Am I entitled to heating fuel aid cheques? What are the dates for prepaying taxes? What is the regulation on student appartments? ©2008 Internet Architects
  • 21. Why should you have to know to whom to ask your question? ©2008 Internet Architects
  • 22. OK, but hey, that’s the way of the web. And there is always Google… ©2008 Internet Architects
  • 23. Good governance A goverment needs to inform and grant access to information and services to everyone without barriers And it needs to be in the director’s seat ©2008 Internet Architects
  • 24. The web is the center of the communication universe ©2008 Internet Architects
  • 25. Core values for communication • Consistent communication online & offline • User centric communication • Accessible for all surfers (& search engines) • Quality information • Cooperation between government levels and bodies ©2008 Internet Architects
  • 26. Strategy for the portal site • CENTRIC COMMUNICA USER TION Point of reference • CONTEXT Categorization by themes • SCOPE A portal team • A blanket on top of all info: broad CONTENT but not deep (Pareto is our friend) • Is no replacement for other channels, but complementary • Up to date info on decided policy • Quality > quantity ©2008 Internet Architects
  • 27. Search all gov sites search.belgium.be Federal Government sites Search engines Campaigns External sites Offline comm. Bookmarks… Call centers… www.belgium.be Better positioning New portal: user SEO, SEM Reference point centric and Better integration Top of mind with interlinking with w/ other channels the user public service sites
  • 28. What belgium.be is not • A repository of all info • A solution for all gov communication • A site for domain experts • … ©2008 Internet Architects
  • 29. Users want info and services High quality Ease of Use Fast download Frequent updates Incentives Favorite brands Games What users want! High-end Buying ability Discussion forums Customizable Others 20 40 60 80 100 % Source :29 Forrester ©2008 Internet Architects
  • 30. What about web 2.0? ©2008 Internet Architects
  • 31. What about web 2.0? Mashups RSS APIs syndication forum rating blogs wikis microformats podcasts rich internet applications tagging More on: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_2 ©2008 Internet Architects
  • 32. Online things happen in a certain way • Information (maturing) • Interaction • Transactions Each stage is a prerequisite for the next ©2008 Internet Architects
  • 33. There it is again: User Experience It’s not about the usability of one site, one application. It’s about the user experience when dealing with your government as a whole (and citizens & companies have to, no choice there) ©2008 Internet Architects
  • 34. So first things first: walk before you run Focus on building and maintaining gov site that are: • helpful • High quality content Ease of Use Fast download Frequent updates Incentives usable • Favorite brands Games High-end technology Buying ability Discussion forums reliable • Customisable content Others 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% % findable • accessible ©2008 Internet Architects
  • 35. And some 2.0 is already there (or in the pipeline) • RSS • Microformats • Rating • … And all public services already have an incredible amount of info and apps online! ©2008 Internet Architects
  • 36. Where could it go from here? • Integration of communication channels: phone, face, web • Integration of those channels cross government • Interaction: 2 ways • Guidelines for harmonizing the user experience (≠ same look & feel) • Doing the same for applications ©2008 Internet Architects
  • 37. Where could it go from here? • Single sign-on • Data sharing • Standards for building user interfaces, harmonizing the UX • Integration of communication • … It’s happening, but it takes time ©2008 Internet Architects
  • 38. Web 2.0 in government It’s a conversation alright - but not as you know it • Rating info • Online case management • Chatting (?) • Suggestions for policy improvements • Provide API’s & enable mashups ©2008 Internet Architects
  • 39. On a final note: • Complicated rules and legislation is a pain for civil servants… • … and it’s hell for User Experience designers Law & policy makers should be made aware of the impact of “bad design” ©2008 Internet Architects
  • 40. Conclusion • Launch last week: 1st step in new federal government approach • Other departments are following (guidelines, eClasses, coaching) •• Further steps: optimization & expansion of current information cloud • Adding interaction & transactions ©2008 Internet Architects
  • 41. Thank you! More info: see us at our booth WebSceneExpo - 03 June 2008 Affligem, Belgium Erik Verdeyen, co-founder, Internet Architects erik.verdeyen@internetarchitects.be +32 475 567890 ©2008 Internet Architects