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Twinning Sustainable
    Production
  Open Production and Renewable Energy
                promoting
        Sustainable Development
Big Idea - Realistic Scope?
 "Do not re-invent the wheel and don´t aim for the Nobel prize!" Bernd Möller




                                            The change of value adding [1]




Rural communities will survive [by Autor]                                    Rural communities will survive [by Autor]
The "killer app" for who?
the euro-american socialized world!

                               Neil Gershenfeld MIT / Bits and Atoms: " For the
                               developed world is:
                               "The killer app of personal fabrication is
                               products for the market of one person"

                               Motivation: personal expression and technology...

                               for the rest of the world,
                               it is the instrumentation and fabrication
                               device.

                               People locally developing solutions to
                               local problems!"
FabLabs spread all over the world!
... but, do they succeed?
                   What are the F(K)iller Apps for
                   dependent regions?
                   What are the key success factors for
                   independent viability?
Diffusion of Innovation
Success patterns




                      In addition you have to check:
                        •  compatibility, i.e. consistent with
                            existing values, beliefs and needs;
                        •  complexity, i.e. the ease with which
                            the innovation can be used by all;
                        •  trialability, i.e. possibilities for trying
                            out the innovation on a limited basis;
                        •  observability, i.e. the visibility of
                            being a user of the innovation. “
Effective chain causes
Under which circumstances will sustainable development grow best?


                                                 added value chain


                                                                              Sustainable Development
 Basic
                                                                               1.  socio-cultural
Services
                     Renewable                             Open                2.  economical
                      Energy                             Production            3.  ecological
                      Services                            Services
   Information/
                                         Transport
    Comunic.                                                                Do it!           Live it!
                                         Services
     Services                                                             Capability         Viability


                                  Why?
                                                                           Success
                        Motivation "How to foster"
                                                                                             Twinning
                                                                                            Sustainable
              Collaboratio                                                                  Production
Need?!             n             Participation         Funding        Benefit Case
                climate




                                      How?
                              Knowledge "Best Practice"
Which problem are we trying to
solve (with our research)?
Problem:
- Input Lessons Learned
- Why does development aid not succeed?
- Reasons why projects fail
- Patterns for failure causes

Solution:
- Collaboration
- Participation
- technolgy innovation adaption
How can we focus?
                                                            Scope & Limitation




Find twinnning "Best Practices"
  ... existing REIs




                                     Share       ... existing Motivation
                       What do
                                     Knowledge
                       you have
                       to do?        Base


                                      Who can
                                      help?

                       How can
... existing FABLABs   you do it?




                       Twinning
                       Sustainable
                       Production
What are the "f(k)iller applications"?
   for (Developing) Dependent Countries


Water Treatment Plant -                     gravitation water vortex power plant-
                                            patented - working
opensource!




                           web.mit.edu




   aguaclara.cornell.edu



                                                      www.zotloeterer.com




                            www.mgiri.org
What are the "f(k)iller applications"?
  for "Interdependent" Countries - Knowledge Transfer, Access to
Internet and Electricity, Bottom-up-economics
Further positive outcomes
•  Community building – self-esteem/
     identification
•    Using local knowledge and potentials
•     economic income sources on a micro-level
•    Step by step liberation from the dependency
     on foreign money and expertise
Thesis:
Renewable Energy Production Shelter (REPS)
promotes Sustainable Development

  minimum             core
   service         problems in     lack of health
    need           dependend                         lack of cleanwater
                                      service
                    countries


      base                       lack of eductaion      lack of food
 infrastructure


                    lack of
                                  lack of heating    lack of electricity
     base            base
  ressources      production
                     tools
                                                         lack of
                                 lack of cooling
   context                                            communication
    (local)
   specific
  know how
                                 lack of storage      lack of mobility
Give me power and I will survive!




Renewable Energy
    - local produce
   - reliable access                                                    Independent Development

                                         Design

                                                      produce          Sustainable Development
              FabLab
           - flexible toolbox                         products          1.  socio-cultural
                                         Build         for local        2.  economical
                                                      problems          3.  ecological


                                         Run
  (Raw)Material
    - local accessible
  - remote deliverable


                                Knowlegde.Communication.Education.Support
                                                Base
Renewable Energy
Production Shelter


              Energy         Knowledge
              Service         Service




            Broadband        Fabrication
             Service          Service




Is this a realistic need?
What is the minimum setup?
Are kids the driver for innovation diffussion?
What kind of maturity is needed on„social-cultural level?
Who want to join the team?
Twinnning Partner?
 ... existing REIs




                                      Share       ... existing Motivation
                        What do
                                      Knowledge
                        you have
                        to do?        Base


                                       Who can
                                       help?

                        How can
                        you do it?

 ... existing FABLABs
                        Twinning
                        Sustainable
                        Production
Collaboration: People
Science areas
     Which "added value" for science and society are we looking for?

Socio-cultural and socio-        Informationtechnology &         Engineering
economic aspects                 Knowledge Management &          ? E-Storage- REDOX...
Sonja Buxbaum-Conradi, M.A.      Innovation                      ? Smart/OpenGrid
                                 Peter Heßbrüggen                ? Transportation - eMobil
                                                                 ? FABLAB-TOOLS
                                                                 ? WaterTreatment


                         Science Field: Sustainable Development
                         Research project: Twinning Sustainable Production




Political &                                                      Economics & management
Psychology                       Law/legal                       Viviane Kalkuhl
Sissy-Ve Basmer, M.A.            ? OpenSource/Patent             Peter Heßbrüggen
BurnDownActivation
                           Initial Plannings
                                                                                 Research &                    ...Research with third-party
                          Identification              Approval
                                                                                   Design                               funding...

                           Cloud of Terms &
                              Concepts              Respectful Review           Respectful Review


                           Scope & Limitation       Fields of Funding &            Participatory               ... PhD Thesis...
                                                         Twinning                   Research


                                Fields of           Existing Research
                                                                                  System Design
                              investigation          & formal writing


                                                         Proposal for
                           Proposal to approve                                   Prototype Testing
                                                          Research




                                         Early Sept 2012            Early Dez 2012              Early Okt 2013
                                         Meeting face/face          Meeting face/face           Funding
                                         Flensburg                  Hamburg                     accepted




                     Details at: gdrive -participation
                                                                        colors represent the mostly needed attitude in this stage (Based on WaltDisney et.al.)
                     TSP-Q&A and ActionToGoal                           green: brainstorming-visionary, blue:planning-operation, orange: risc-review
Reference:
Books                                                             Weblinks
                                                                  http://www.rhinofablab.com/video/slab-costa-rica
[B1] Wulfsberg, Redlich Wertschöpfung in der Bottom-up-Ökonomie   http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/472474365/slab-costa-rica-
      2011, SpringerVerlag;                                              building-a-recycling-center-for-no
[B1] Wettbewerbsstrategie M. Porter 1999                          http://scripts.mit.edu/~emu/fab/
                                                                  http://wiki.fablab.af/index.php/Main_Page
Scientific publications
                                                                  http://www.fablab.af/fabfi/
[S1] IPPC, 2012, Chapter 9 , 9.1 ff                               http://www.fablab.af/docs/NSF-CCF-0832234_Annual_Report.pdf
[S2] IPPC, 2012, Chapter 9 , ff                                   http://www.vigyanashram.com/
[S3[ NREL/CP-500-28595, 2000, Renewables for sustainable          Statistical Data
      village power
                                                                  Weltbank (2012a): Access to electricity. http://data.worldbank.org/
                                                                       indicator/IT.CEL.SETS.P2, 05.07.2012
Weblinks
                                                                  Weltbank (2012b): Mobile cellular subscriptions. http://
[W1] http://opensource.org/                                            data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS/countries/
[W2] http://creativecommons.org/                                       XM-XO-ZG?display=graph, 05.07.2012.
                                                                  ITU (2012): Key Global Telecom Indicators for the World
[W3[ http://cba.mit.edu/
                                                                        Telecommunication Service Sector. http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/
[W4] http://fablabinternational.org/                                    ict/statistics/at_glance/KeyTelecom.html, 05.07.2012.

                                                                  Reports
Video Links
                                                                  Vigyan Ashram Annual Report 2010/11, Center of Indian Institute
[V1]                                                                   for Education
                                                                  NSF Annual Report Jalalabad FabLab 2009, by Amy Sun, Center
       http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5n-                              for Bits and Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technologies
       APFrlXDs&feature=player_embedded

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Tsp fab fuse-promoting sustainable development

  • 1. Twinning Sustainable Production Open Production and Renewable Energy promoting Sustainable Development
  • 2. Big Idea - Realistic Scope? "Do not re-invent the wheel and don´t aim for the Nobel prize!" Bernd Möller The change of value adding [1] Rural communities will survive [by Autor] Rural communities will survive [by Autor]
  • 3. The "killer app" for who? the euro-american socialized world! Neil Gershenfeld MIT / Bits and Atoms: " For the developed world is: "The killer app of personal fabrication is products for the market of one person" Motivation: personal expression and technology... for the rest of the world, it is the instrumentation and fabrication device. People locally developing solutions to local problems!"
  • 4. FabLabs spread all over the world! ... but, do they succeed? What are the F(K)iller Apps for dependent regions? What are the key success factors for independent viability?
  • 5. Diffusion of Innovation Success patterns In addition you have to check: •  compatibility, i.e. consistent with existing values, beliefs and needs; •  complexity, i.e. the ease with which the innovation can be used by all; •  trialability, i.e. possibilities for trying out the innovation on a limited basis; •  observability, i.e. the visibility of being a user of the innovation. “
  • 6. Effective chain causes Under which circumstances will sustainable development grow best? added value chain Sustainable Development Basic 1.  socio-cultural Services Renewable Open 2.  economical Energy Production 3.  ecological Services Services Information/ Transport Comunic. Do it! Live it! Services Services Capability Viability Why? Success Motivation "How to foster" Twinning Sustainable Collaboratio Production Need?! n Participation Funding Benefit Case climate How? Knowledge "Best Practice"
  • 7. Which problem are we trying to solve (with our research)? Problem: - Input Lessons Learned - Why does development aid not succeed? - Reasons why projects fail - Patterns for failure causes Solution: - Collaboration - Participation - technolgy innovation adaption
  • 8. How can we focus? Scope & Limitation Find twinnning "Best Practices" ... existing REIs Share ... existing Motivation What do Knowledge you have to do? Base Who can help? How can ... existing FABLABs you do it? Twinning Sustainable Production
  • 9. What are the "f(k)iller applications"? for (Developing) Dependent Countries Water Treatment Plant - gravitation water vortex power plant- patented - working opensource! web.mit.edu aguaclara.cornell.edu www.zotloeterer.com www.mgiri.org
  • 10. What are the "f(k)iller applications"? for "Interdependent" Countries - Knowledge Transfer, Access to Internet and Electricity, Bottom-up-economics
  • 11. Further positive outcomes •  Community building – self-esteem/ identification •  Using local knowledge and potentials •  economic income sources on a micro-level •  Step by step liberation from the dependency on foreign money and expertise
  • 12. Thesis: Renewable Energy Production Shelter (REPS) promotes Sustainable Development minimum core service problems in lack of health need dependend lack of cleanwater service countries base lack of eductaion lack of food infrastructure lack of lack of heating lack of electricity base base ressources production tools lack of lack of cooling context communication (local) specific know how lack of storage lack of mobility
  • 13. Give me power and I will survive! Renewable Energy - local produce - reliable access Independent Development Design produce Sustainable Development FabLab - flexible toolbox products 1.  socio-cultural Build for local 2.  economical problems 3.  ecological Run (Raw)Material - local accessible - remote deliverable Knowlegde.Communication.Education.Support Base
  • 14. Renewable Energy Production Shelter Energy Knowledge Service Service Broadband Fabrication Service Service Is this a realistic need? What is the minimum setup? Are kids the driver for innovation diffussion? What kind of maturity is needed on„social-cultural level?
  • 15. Who want to join the team? Twinnning Partner? ... existing REIs Share ... existing Motivation What do Knowledge you have to do? Base Who can help? How can you do it? ... existing FABLABs Twinning Sustainable Production
  • 17. Science areas Which "added value" for science and society are we looking for? Socio-cultural and socio- Informationtechnology & Engineering economic aspects Knowledge Management & ? E-Storage- REDOX... Sonja Buxbaum-Conradi, M.A. Innovation ? Smart/OpenGrid Peter Heßbrüggen ? Transportation - eMobil ? FABLAB-TOOLS ? WaterTreatment Science Field: Sustainable Development Research project: Twinning Sustainable Production Political & Economics & management Psychology Law/legal Viviane Kalkuhl Sissy-Ve Basmer, M.A. ? OpenSource/Patent Peter Heßbrüggen
  • 18. BurnDownActivation Initial Plannings Research & ...Research with third-party Identification Approval Design funding... Cloud of Terms & Concepts Respectful Review Respectful Review Scope & Limitation Fields of Funding & Participatory ... PhD Thesis... Twinning Research Fields of Existing Research System Design investigation & formal writing Proposal for Proposal to approve Prototype Testing Research Early Sept 2012 Early Dez 2012 Early Okt 2013 Meeting face/face Meeting face/face Funding Flensburg Hamburg accepted Details at: gdrive -participation colors represent the mostly needed attitude in this stage (Based on WaltDisney et.al.) TSP-Q&A and ActionToGoal green: brainstorming-visionary, blue:planning-operation, orange: risc-review
  • 19. Reference: Books Weblinks http://www.rhinofablab.com/video/slab-costa-rica [B1] Wulfsberg, Redlich Wertschöpfung in der Bottom-up-Ökonomie http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/472474365/slab-costa-rica- 2011, SpringerVerlag; building-a-recycling-center-for-no [B1] Wettbewerbsstrategie M. Porter 1999 http://scripts.mit.edu/~emu/fab/ http://wiki.fablab.af/index.php/Main_Page Scientific publications http://www.fablab.af/fabfi/ [S1] IPPC, 2012, Chapter 9 , 9.1 ff http://www.fablab.af/docs/NSF-CCF-0832234_Annual_Report.pdf [S2] IPPC, 2012, Chapter 9 , ff http://www.vigyanashram.com/ [S3[ NREL/CP-500-28595, 2000, Renewables for sustainable Statistical Data village power Weltbank (2012a): Access to electricity. http://data.worldbank.org/ indicator/IT.CEL.SETS.P2, 05.07.2012 Weblinks Weltbank (2012b): Mobile cellular subscriptions. http:// [W1] http://opensource.org/ data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS/countries/ [W2] http://creativecommons.org/ XM-XO-ZG?display=graph, 05.07.2012. ITU (2012): Key Global Telecom Indicators for the World [W3[ http://cba.mit.edu/ Telecommunication Service Sector. http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ [W4] http://fablabinternational.org/ ict/statistics/at_glance/KeyTelecom.html, 05.07.2012. Reports Video Links Vigyan Ashram Annual Report 2010/11, Center of Indian Institute [V1] for Education NSF Annual Report Jalalabad FabLab 2009, by Amy Sun, Center http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5n- for Bits and Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technologies APFrlXDs&feature=player_embedded