Sarcoidosis Is A Rare Multi-Organ Granulomatous Inflammatory.pdfSarcoidosis Is A Rare Multi-Organ Granulomatous Inflammatory
1. Sarcoidosis Is A Rare Multi-Organ Granulomatous Inflammatory
Sarcoidosis is a rare multi–organ granulomatous inflammatory disease that can affect virtually any
organ in the body. It causes the immune system to become heightened and damages the body's own
tissues. The archetypal feature of sarcoidosis is the formation of granulomas which are essentially
microscopic clumps of inflammatory cells that have grown together.("Foundation for Sarcoidosis
Research," n.d.) It is universally characterized by T–lymphocytes and mononuclear phagocytes of
the granulomas.(Houston & Mukherjee, 2014) CS occurs when the formation of granulomas and
inflammation develop in the heart. CS can occur secondary to Sarcoidosis or more rarely as a
clinically isolated incident. Approximately 1–5% of Sarcoid patient will develop ... Show more
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(Naruse et al., 2000) The other detected allele is the tumor necrosis factor allele (TNFA2) that is
associated with increased production of tumor necrosis factor alpha. (Birnie, Nery, Ha, &
Beanlands, 2016)
When considering infectious agents and environmental exposures such as insecticides and
agricultural employment, there have been substantiated reports of community outbreaks and
clustering of cases among working colleagues, and neighbors whom had a high occurrence of
sarcoidosis, or sarcoid–like pulmonary disease in a limited area. One of the more notorious cases
providing evidence that environmental exposure can lead to the development of Sarcoidosis was that
of the firefighters who were at the scene of the 2001 World Trade Center terrorist attack. (Dubrey &
Falk, 2010)
Studies from other groups have also associate mycobacterial, a bacterium group that includes the
causative agents of leprosy and tuberculosis, and propionibacterial organisms, a bacterium that plays
a roll in carbohydrate metabolism, dairy fermentation and skin conditions including acne as possible
underlying etiologies of sarcoidosis based on tissue analyses and immunologic responses. Another
proposed hypothesis is that sarcoidosis is caused by an active viable replicating infection while other
groups contend there is no clinical, pathologic, or microbiologic
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2.
3. Prostate Cancer In Family
Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers among men, in both Western developed
countries and worldwide (Ferlay 2008). It is a cancer that is only limited to males, as only males
have prostate glands. The exact etiology is still unknown; however, it is thought to be a
multifactorial disease with inherited genetics playing a major role (Xu 2013). Particularly, people
with fathers and brothers with prostate cancer are at increased risk for developing it themselves.
Other male relatives have also shown a linkage, especially if the relative was diagnosed young (Al
Olama AA 2014). This report discusses how prostate cancer aggregates in family, via the analyses of
heritability, twin and adoption studies, family pedigrees, and how specific ... Show more content on
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These studies compare allele/genotype frequencies of SNPs between population cases and controls.
The low–penetrance genes of prostate cancer found are the following: Amundadottir and colleagues
found a loci at 8q24 (Amundadottir 2006) with the strongest associated SNP as rs1447295 with a
relative risk (RR) for prostate cancer estimated at 1.72. This finding was later corroborated with the
results of the first two GWAS of prostate cancer in May 2007 (Amundadottir 2006 & Gudmundsson
2007). These initial GWAS studies analyzed 550,000 SNPs across the genome in cases and controls
of European origin nested from the Cancer Genetic Markers of Susceptibility (Gudmundsson 2007).
Yeager and colleagues confirmed the prostate cancer association with rs1447295 and identified
another independent association at 8q24 (rs6983267). The estimated RRs were 1.26 and 1.58 for
heterozygous and homozygous carriers, respectively (Yeager 2007). Gudmundsson and colleagues
identified another new prostate cancer association at 8q24 (rs16901979). The estimated RR was 1.79
(Gudmundsson 2007). Two independent loci at 17q12 and 17q24 were also found (Gudmundsson
2007). Duggan and colleagues found one locus at 9q33 (Duggan 2007). Thomas and colleagues
found four novel loci at 7p15, 10q11, 10q26 and 11q13 (Thomas 2008).
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4.
5. Customer Relationship Management
Customer Relationship Management
SYMBIOSIS INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT
STUDIES (SIMS)
Dissertation
on
Customer Relationship Management
Submitted By:
Ayush Singh
Roll no:09
PRN No:68211
Class– 2(D)
Semester: Fourth Semester
Date required:18/2/2008
Date of Submission: 18/2/2008
Assignment Grade:
Comments of the Faculty:
1
Customer Relationship Management
CONCEPT OF CRM
INTRODUCTION TO CRM
CRM (Customer Relationship Management) has been growing steadily for the last few years and is
now seen as the way forward for any business wishing to thrive in the "e–future '. CRM concentrates
on the retention of customers by collecting all data from every interaction, every
customer ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The long term orientation is often emphasized because it is believed that marketing actors will not
engage in opportunistic behavior if they have a long–term orientation and that such relationships
will be anchored on mutual gains and cooperation.
Another important facet of CRM is –customer selectivity". As several research studies have shown
not all customers are equally profitable for an individual company. The company therefore must be
selective in tailors its program and marketing efforts by segmenting and selecting appropriate
customers for individual marketing programs. In some cases, it could even lead to –outsourcing of
some customers – so that a company better utilize its resources on those customer it can serve better
and create mutual value. However, the objective of a company is not to really prune its customer
6. base but to identify appropriate programs and methods that would be profitable and create value for
the firm and the customer.
Thus Customer Relationship management can be defined as:
–Customer relationship management is a comprehensive strategy and process of acquiring, retaining
and partnering with selective customers to create superior value for the company and the customer."
4
Customer Relationship Management
OBJECTIVE OF MY STUDY
The objective of my project is to understand the concept of CRM and its benefits that
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7.
8. The Problem Of Contagion And Its Effect On The Contagion...
Contagion is defined as the relationship that exists in returns above and afar the economic essentials
like exposure to common international risk factors (Cai & Wong, 2010 p. 10). To control the
possible effects of frequent exposure to necessities in enhancing the contagion correlation, the
research will filter the country's index returns for familiar exposures. The filtering will define the
deviations from the predictable correlation in proceeds based on the economic fundamentals. The
research will regress the returns of every nation individually using some variables using a regression
model. Testing for the worst return contagion To capture the cross–border contagion in proceeds, the
research will utilize the value approach that will test whether the trial observations in the filtered
returns are related across nations. Trial observations are the filtered returns in the lower deciles of a
nation's time series allotment over the whole sample period. The research will use the logit model to
tackle the problem of contagion by approximating whether a specified nation is more expected to
have the worst return in a specified week, restricted to other countries having as well experienced
the worst return in the preceding week. The dependent variable is an indicator variable that is set to
one in case the local nation index under study has a weekly return in the lower deciles of every
weekly proceeds for that nation and zero otherwise (Morrison & White, 2013 p. 645). To evaluate
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9.
10. Long Term Development Policy Paper
Developing Policies Which Optimize Long–term Service Sustainability for Vulnerable
Infrastructure Kevin L. Clark, Auroop Ganguly Abstract– The Mission of the U.S. Department of
Transportation is to ensure all Americans are served by a fast, safe, efficient, accessible and
convenient transportation system that meets the nation's vital national interest and enhances the
quality of life today and in the future. The airport and National Airspace System (NAS) play a key
role in achieving this mission. That said, approximately 70% of the United States (U.S) air traffic is
managed by staffed air traffic control (ATC) facilities with an age range of 30 – 50
years[footnoteRef:1]. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is responsible for ... Show more
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Government Accountability Office, Report to Congressional Requesters, September 2013, GAO–
13–757] INTRODUCTION One of the Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA) primary
modernization goals is to implement policies that ensure their 1,230 facilities enable robust Air
Traffic Control (ATC) services to meet air traffic demand requirements in a safe and efficient
manner for all citizens. These facilities provide the foundation for which the Next Generation Air
Transportation System (NextGen) programs are built on. The challenge of maintaining such
complex airport and facility infrastructures is in the assessment of needs and implementing a clear
upgrade and sustainment prioritization strategy that supports those needs. Similar to large private
organizations the FAA utilizes business policies that identify requirements, mitigate risk to staff and
operations, and accelerate performance. However, to often the expectation of seeing an immediate
measurable change given a strategy has been implemented is misguided. Evidence has shown policy
changes display their impact in long–term gains or losses not short–term. (Toyoda, 1991) The
purpose of this research is to build a simulation model to investigate the dynamics of modernization
investment policies in the development of long–term service availability for all ATC facilities.
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11.
12. Marketing Management
DBA 1652 Marketing Management UNIT –– I
Unit No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Unit Title
Marketing management – an introduction Marketing environment Marketing with other functional
areas of management Market segmentation Market targeting and positioning Product management
Brand management Pricing Channel design and management Retailing and Wholesaling Integrated
Marketing Communication Advertising management Sales promotion Personal selling Public
relations Understanding individual consumer behaviour Understanding industrial consumer
behaviour Customer satisfaction Customer relationship management Marketing of services Rural
marketing Types of marketing research Process of marketing ... Show more content on
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Marketing consists of all the activities to facilitate the exchange. Within this societal perspective,
then (1) the makers (2) what they are marketing and (3) their potential markets all assume broad
dimensions. The category of marketers might include, in addition to business firms, such diverse
social units as (a) a political party trying to market its candidate to the public (b) the director of an
art museum providing new exhibits to generate greater attendance and financial support (c) a labor
union marketing its idea to members and to company management; and (d) professors trying to
make their courses interesting for students. In addition to the range of items normally considered as
products and services, what is being marketed might include (a) ideas such as reducing air pollution
or contributing to the red cross (b) people, such as new football coach or a political candidate and
(c) places, such as industrial plant sites or a place to for a vocation. In a broad sense markets include
more than the direct consumers of products services and ideas. Thus a state university's market
includes the legislators who provide funds, the citizens living near the university who may be
affected by university activities and the alumni. A business firms market may include government
regulatory agencies, environmentalists, and local tax assessors. Definition of Marketing As you
already know there are
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16. Distance Between Clusters And Nearest Neighbor
Distance between clusters
Nearest neighbor (single linkage). In this measure the similarity between two clusters is defined as
the smallest distance between two objects in different clusters. Distance between cluster A and
cluster B is the minimum amongst the following pairs (1,5), (1,6), (1,7), (2,5), (2,6), and (2,7). In
each iteration, the distance between two different clusters is equal to the distance between its closest
members.
Furthest neighbor (complete linkage). With this similarity measure, the distance between two
different clusters is equal to the maximum amongst all pairs. It is equal to the distance amongst their
members who are the farthest.
UPGMA Using the average linkage method, called UPGMA, the distance between two different
clusters is equal to the average of the distance of all their pairs. This method is usually preferred
over nearest neighbor or farthest neighbor because it encompasses the knowledge of all pairs instead
of focusing on one single pair.
Average linkage within groups. UPGMA considers average of all pairs. The average linkage method
combines clusters in such a way that the average distance in the resulting cluster from all the pairs is
as small as possible.This method is particularly useful when it is computationally expensive to
calculate distances between all pairs.
Ward's method. In each cluster the means for each variable is computed. Then the Euclidean
distance of each member from this means is calculated. These
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17.
18. Chemical and Biological Weapons Essay
Will the human race still be in existence in fifty more years? Although likely, there is a very real
possibility that we will not be here. For example, after the Gulf War, we found Saddam Hussein
stockpiling Weapons of Mass Destruction. Did you know that he had enough weapons to kill every
single human, dog, and cow on the face of the earth? When I found that out, I thought it was very
interesting, so I decided to do a report on it. If you keep reading, you'll find out what I've found out.
Who funds the making of chemical or biological weapons? The answer is many people. However
the government is the main source of money. For example, they make labs built to find defenses
against new chemical or biological weapons. The catch is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Another biological weapon is Botulinum Toxins. Botulism is caused by intoxication with any of the
seven distinct neurotoxins produced by the bacillus, Clostridium botulinum. In pure form, the toxin
is a white crystalline substance which is readily dissolvable in water but decays rapidly in the open
air. The incubation period for inhalation botulinum ranges from one day to several days after
exposure. Reported cases of botulism prior to 1950 had a mortality rate of sixty percent. With
tracheotomy and ventilator assistance, fatalities should be five percent. Initial signs and symptoms
of botulinum include ptosis, generalized weakness and dizziness. Diminished salivation with
extreme dryness of the mouth and throat may cause complaints of a sore throat. Urinary retention
may also occur. Motor symptoms usually are present early in the disease; cranial nerves are affected
first with blurred vision, diplopia, ptosis, and photophobia. Development of respiratory failure may
be abrupt. Mucous membranes of the mouth may be dry and crusted. Deep tendon reflexes vary
from intact to absent. Brucellosis is next. Brucellosis is a systemic zoonotic disease caused by one of
four species of bacteria: Brucella melitensis, B. abortus, B. suis, and B. canis. Fatality rates tend to
decrease for humans somewhat the farther down in the order you go. Brucella canis is primarily a
pathogen of dogs, and only
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19.
20. Introduction to Principles of Management
INTRODUCTION TO PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT DEFINITIONS Management is: A
process of achieving organizational goals by engaging in the function of planning, organizing,
leading and controlling. A set of activities directed at the efficient and effective utilization of
resources in pursuit of one or more objectives, Kibera (1996). The art of getting things done through
and with people in formally organized groups. The art of creating an environment in which
employees perform as individuals and cooperate towards the achievement of group, team and or
organizational goals. The art of getting things done through other people, (Mary Parker Follet) A
process of achieving results through the efficient utilization of human and material ... Show more
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Contacts with others outside work unit, for assistance, information, etc. b) Informational Roles 1.
Monitor– Seeks internal and external information about issues that can affect an organization.
Ensuring acquisition of information necessary for work. 2. Disseminator– Transmits information
obtained from internal or external sources to the rest of the workforce. Distributing information
throughout organisation and outside. 3. Spokesperson – Talks on behalf of the organization to
outsiders. Formal provision of information on behalf of organisation. c) Decision roles 1.
Entrepreneur– Initiator, innovator or originator of ideas. Initiating, developing and facilitating
change and innovation. 2. Disturbance handler– Suggests corrective action in the face of a crisis.
Troubleshooting problems as and when they arise 3. Resource Allocator– Distributes resources
equitably to meet organization objectives i.e. time, funds, equipment and other resources.
Distributing and arranging the use of resources (staff, finance, materials and time). 4. Negotiator–
Represents the organization in major decision making process affecting the managers' area of work.
Representing organisation in negotiations within area of responsibility MANAGERIAL SKILLS A
skill is the ability to engage in a set of behavior that are functionally related to one another and that
leads to desired performance level in a given area. Managers must
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21.
22. Decision Tree Induction & Clustering Techniques in Sas...
International Journal of Management & Information Systems – Third Quarter 2010
Volume 14, Number 3
Decision Tree Induction & Clustering Techniques In SAS Enterprise Miner, SPSS Clementine, And
IBM Intelligent Miner – A Comparative Analysis
Abdullah M. Al Ghoson, Virginia Commonwealth University, USA
ABSTRACT Decision tree induction and Clustering are two of the most prevalent data mining
techniques used separately or together in many business applications. Most commercial data mining
software tools provide these two techniques but few of them satisfy business needs. There are many
criteria and factors to choose the most appropriate software for a particular organization. This paper
aims to provide a comparative analysis for three ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this way, decision trees provide accuracy and explanatory models where the decision tree model
is able to explain the reason of certain decisions using these decision rules. Decision trees could be
used in classification applications that target discrete value outcomes by classifying unclassified
data based on a pre–classified dataset, for example, classifying credit card applicants into three
classes of risk, which are low, medium or high. Also, decision trees could be used in estimation
applications that have continuous outcomes by estimating value based on pre–classified datasets,
and in this case the tree is called a regression tree, for example, estimating household income.
Moreover, decision trees could be used in prediction applications that have discrete or continuous
outcomes by predicting future value same as classification or estimation, for example, predicting
credit card loan as good or bad. 2.1 Decision Tree Models
Decision tree models are explanatory models, which are English rules so they are easy to evaluate
and understand by people. The decision tree model is considered as a chain of rules that classify
records in different bins or classes called nodes [1]. Based on the model 's algorithm, every node
may have two or more children or have no child, which is called in this case leaf node [1]. Building
decision tree models requires partitioning the pre–classified dataset into three parts,
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23.
24. Mechanotransduction, which is the process by which cells...
Mechanotransduction, which is the process by which cells converts mechanical stimuli to
biochemical signaling cascades, is involved in the homeostasis of numerous tissues. The
mechanotransduction of oscillatory shear stress by bone resident cells has gained special attention
because of its role in regulating bone formation, remodeling and disease. Mechanical forces,
especially, fluid shear stress has been observed to induce several cellular responses in osteoblastic
cells, including intracellular calcium influx, stress fiber formation, ATP, nitric oxide and
prostaglandin E2 release, MAPK activation and gene expression changes 1–5. In particular, there is
intense interest in identifying the primary molecular mechanism of the osteoblast ... Show more
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Even cells that have been shown to sense mechanical forces (e.g, apical fluid shear) through changes
in the specific activities as a result of stress–induced deformation at the apical surface, respond
differently to the same mechanical stimulus depending on the deformation at the basal surface (106).
Thus the physiologic response of the cell to any mechanical stress is governed by the physical state
of the whole cell, and not by changes in any single signaling molecules. This cellular mechano–
sensing and corresponding responsiveness of a cell firstly governed by the stress imposed on it
specifically at the surface. In most of the mechanotransduction studies, the descriptions of the
imposed force amplitude are grossly mentioned (like...). But the force variations include magnitudal
and vectorial changes at sub–cellular surface due to heterogeneous surface physical/rheological
properties (surface topology, fluidity and stiffness), which actually govern the spatial activation of
the biochemical signal are overlooked. In fact, the determination of spatial surface stress map is very
necessary for interpreting any type of cellular response that made by mechanical force. Thus, before
analysis of the mechanotransduction, in this chapter, we first computationally determined the cell
surface shear stress map using the cell surface topology information obtained by AFM. This stress
map further can explain the related spatial cellular activity as cellular deformation more
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25.
26. Ap Human Geography Final Project Essay
Located at the base of the Wasatch Mountains is the wonderful city of Sandy. Sandy City is one of
the more populous areas of Salt Lake City and the 5th largest city in Utah. It is a large, mostly
suburban area with a population of about 94,000 people. It extends from I–215 to the north, E 12300
to the south, W 10600 S to the west, and Little Cottonwood Canyon Road to the east. Sandy has 4
quadrants: Alta Canyon, Bell Cayon, Crescent, and Sandy. I live in the Sandy quadrant, which is the
2nd largest of the 4 (after Alta Canyon.) While not being the largest in size, it is the most populous
(and densely populated). Sandy also has many recreational parks, and a very well developed
transportation network consisting of many bus routes and a ... Show more content on
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The majority of the population is Caucasian (87%), followed by Hispanic (8%), American Indian
(1%), Asian (2%), and African–American (1%). [pic] [pic] Population pyramid of Sandy, Utah
There have been impacts of natural hazards on Sandy throughout the city's history. There have been
many records of floods in the past and some very minor earthquakes. There are still dangers of
floods and earthquakes, and many people live on the fault line, where it is expected to have a huge
earthquake in about 50 years. This large earthquake could destroy many homes and neighborhoods
and will cost the city a substantial amount of money to repair all of the damages.
Growth over time and space Population has increased a lot in Sandy. There were a few people in the
1900s, when the city was still developing. But ever since, the population has boomed. Sandy
experienced its biggest growth in 1970 – 1980, when the population increased 711%[5].
[pic]
Here is a projection for future population trends in Sandy. It is expected that population growth will
expand steadily. By 2060, the population in Sandy would increase to over 145,000.
[pic]
The population of Sandy is growing because Sandy is a physically attractive place. Many families
are coming to Sandy because it is a safe place to raise their children. There is a lot of economic
development, so there are a lot of job opportunities. There are more buildings being
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27.
28. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Birch
BIRCH (balanced iterative reducing and clustering using hierarchies) is an unsupervised data
mining algorithm used to achieve hierarchical clustering over particularly huge data–sets. An
advantage of Birch is its capacity to incrementally and dynamically cluster incoming, multi–
dimensional metric data points in an effort to generate the best quality clustering for a given set of
resources (memory and time constraints). In most cases, Birch only requires a single scan of the
database. In addition, Birch is accepted as the, "first clustering algorithm proposed in the database
area to handle 'noise' (data points that are not part of the underlying pattern) efficiently.
Clustering Feature and CF Tree
The idea of Clustering Feature and CF tree are at the core of BIRCH'S incremental clustering. A
Clustering Feature is a triple summarizing the information that we maintain about a cluster.
Definition: Known N d–dimensions data points in a cluster :{Xi} where i=1, 2,..., N, the Clustering
Feature (CF) vector of cluster is defined as a triple:CF=(N,LS,SS), where N is the number of data
points in the cluster, LS is the linear sum of the N data points,i.e. N,Xi, and SS is the square sum of
the N data points i.e. submission of points n up to sum numbers Xi,.
CF Additive Theorem: assume that CF1= (N1, LS1, SS1), and CF2= (N2, ... Show more content on
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Modifying the path to the leaf: After inserting "Ent" into a leaf, we must bring up to date the CF
information for each nonleaf entry on the path to the leaf. In the absence of a split, this basically
involves adding CF vectors to reflect the addition of "Ent". A leaf split requires us to insert a new
nonleaf entry into the parent node, to illustrate the newly created leaf. If the parent has space for this
entry, at all higher levels, we only need to bring up to date the CF vectors to reflect the addition of
"Ent". In general, however, we may have to split the parent as well, and soon up to the root. I f the
root is split, the tree height increases by
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29.
30. Measuring Consumers’ Luxury Value Perception: a...
Wiedmann, Hennigs, Siebels / Measuring Consumers' Luxury Value Perception: A Cross–Cultural
Framework Measuring Consumers' Luxury Value Perception: A Cross–Cultural Framework Klaus–
Peter Wiedmann Institute of Marketing and Management Leibniz University of Hanover Nadine
Hennigs Institute of Marketing and Management Leibniz University of Hanover Astrid Siebels
Institute of Marketing and Management Leibniz University of Hanover Klaus–Peter Wiedmann is
Chair of the Marketing Department and a Professor of Marketing, Nadine Hennigs and Astrid
Siebels are Research Assistants at the Institute of Marketing and Management, Leibniz University of
Hanover, Germany. Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Professor ...
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A customer's luxury value perception and the motives for luxury brand consumption are not simply
tied to a set of social aspects of displaying status, success, distinction and the human desire to
impress other people, but also depend on the nature of the financial, functional and individual
utilities of the certain luxury brand. Pointing to the fact that luxury value lies in social and individual
as well as in functional and financial aspects, it is important to synthesize all relevant cognitive and
emotional value dimensions in a multidimensional model. Our model might be a useful instrument
for both academics and practitioners who want to better understand consumer behavior; it may also
serve as a basis to successfully create, market and monitor luxury brands or products in a
crosscultural context. Even if the world of luxury products is not homogeneous, we believe that the
underlying consumer motives and desires transcend national boundaries in a structure that derives
from the individual's situation and the luxury value dimensions. Our multi–dimensional model
integrates these consumers' value perceptions from different perspectives. Encompassing cognitive
and emotional dimensions, it might already lead to a better understanding of the conditions and
drivers of luxury product perception and to
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31.
32. Data Mining Fundamentals
Data Mining
DM Defined Is the analysis of (often large) observational data sets to find unsuspected relationships
and to summarize the data in novel ways that are both understandable and useful to the data owner
Process of analyzing data from different perspectives and summarizing it into useful information
A class of database applications that look for hidden patterns in a group of data that can be used to
predict future behavior.
DM Defined The relationships and summaries derived are referred to as models or patterns.
Examples include linear equations, rules, clusters, graphs, tree structures and recurrent patterns in
time series.
Utilizes observational data as opposed to experimental data. Data that have already ... Show more
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Analyze the data by application software.
Present the data in a useful format, such as a graph or table.
Seeking relationships
The process should aim at accurate, convenient and useful summaries.
The steps are as follows:
Determine the nature and structure of the representation to be used
Decide how to quantify and compare how well different representations fit the data (choosing the
score function)
Choose an algorithmic process to optimize the score function
Decide what principles of data management are required to implement the algorithm efficiently.
Seeking relationships: example In simple regression, one can build a predictive model to relate the
predictor variable, X to a response variable Y through a relationship Y = aX + b. e.g. we might build
a model which would allow us to predict a persona's annual credit card spending given their annual
income. Not perfect but good for a rough characterization.
33. Step wise:
The representation is a model in which the response variable, spending, is linearly related to the
predictor variable, income.
The score function: the sum of squared discrepancies between predicted spending and observed
spending in group of people described by the data
The optimization algorithm is quite simple: a and b are expressed as explicit functions of the
observed values of spending and income
Unless the data set is
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34.
35. Supply Chain Business Intelligence Technologies, Issues...
Supply Chain Business Intelligence: Technologies, Issues and Trends
Nenad Stefanovic1 and Dusan Stefanovic2
Zastava Automobiles, Information Systems Department, Kragujevac, Serbia
nenad@automobili.zastava.net, www.zastava–automobili.com 2 Faculty of Science, University of
Kragujevac, Serbia dusans@kg.ac.yu, www.pmf.kg.ac.yu
1
Abstract. Supply chains are complex systems with silos of information that are very difficult to
integrate and analyze. The best way to effectively analyze these disparate systems is the use of
Business Intelligence (BI). The ability to make and then to process the right decision at the right
time in collaboration with the right partners is the definition of the successful use of BI. This chapter
discusses the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These networks are expanding to include additional services provided by an increasing number of
partners: customers, the government, financial services organizations, and so forth. Investments in
systems or applications need to take into account the requirements or opportunities enabled by this
increasing interconnectedness.
Fig. 2. The Supply Neitwork
However, despite the huge investment in SCM software systems, they did not provide desired
Return On Investment (ROI). The main reason is that these systems mostly provide only
transaction–based functionality. They lack the sophisticated analytical capabilities required to
provide an integrated view of the supply chain. This is where Business Intelligence (BI) tools like
data warehousing, ETL (Extraction, Transformation, and Loading), data mining, and OLAP (On–
Line Analytical Processing) can help adequately analyze operational effectiveness across the supply
chain. 1.1 Supply Chain Performance Measurement
Supply Chain Performance Measurement (SCPM) is vital for a company to survive in today's
competitive business environment. Performance measurement is one of the key aspects of
management. If a company does not have a clear understanding of how well its supply chains are
performing, it will be very hard to manage them successfully.
220
N. Stefanovic and D. Stefanovic
36. Until a few years ago, there were several reasons why most companies did not implement supply
chain
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37.
38. Essay on Children's Comprehension of Television Messages
Children's Comprehension of Television Messages
The literature surveyed so far regarding children's attention to television has relied on observation of
visual attention by the child viewers. Measures of visual attention alone do not provide an indication
of what aspects of the message children are extracting from the television screen. In order to acquire
indications of this, researchers have relied on post–viewing measures of children's recognition and
recall of information from the program. This research will be considered in this section on children's
understanding of television messages. Here the concern is not with what children are looking at and
listening to, but what they remember from the TV and what meaning the TV ... Show more content
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These authors attempt to demonstrate through experimental or survey procedures that children of a
particular age or stage level accordingly do or do not use television characters' motivations when
assessing their behaviors. This is a clear–cut example of directly borrowing developmental
theoretical notions and demonstrating their applicability when children are processing television
information. In other situations, however, cognitive development theory in general may be less
useful in directly describing or predicting age–related changes in children's construction of meaning
from television. For instance, we are only beginning to examine children's understanding of various
kinds of filmic techniques, such as zooms, camera movements, and montage (see Salomon, 1979).
One researcher in this area, Solomon (1979), argues that these and other sorts of filmic techniques––
indeed, the whole symbol system used on television for representing reality––may actually play a
role in accelerating or otherwise affecting cognitive developmental changes among child viewers.
That is, Solomon argues for a reverse causality, that just as child viewers' level of cognitive
development may lead them to interpret television in a certain manner, television viewing may lead
to changes in their level of cognitive abilities. This is a
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39.
40. British Airways Service Concept
Faculty of Business and Management
Faculty of Business and Management | BRITISH AIRWAYS SERVICEs, DECISIONS
OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT | | PGBM50: Service Operations Management |
TUTOR: DR. CHIKEZIE OKIKE | BRITISH AIRWAYS SERVICEs, DECISIONS OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT | | PGBM50: Service Operations Management |
TUTOR: DR. CHIKEZIE OKIKE MUHAMMAD ALIYU
099119391
May 22, 2012
MUHAMMAD ALIYU
099119391
May 22, 2012
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION 2 2.0 THE SERVICE CONCEPT OF BRITISH
AIRWAYS 3 2.1 THE SERVICE OUTCOME AND EXPERIENCE 3 2.2 THE SERVICE VALUE 4
2.3 THE STRATEGIC FOCUS OF SERVICE ALIGNMENT 5 3.0 THE SERVICE QUALITY 6 3.1
SERVICE QUALITY MANAGEMENT (SQM) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
halal and vegetarian foods. 2. Arrival time was earlier than what was stated on the ticket which was
good. 3. Smooth journey with little turbulence. 4. Tiring and sleepy after the journey because of the
uncomfortable seats.
2.2 THE SERVICE VALUE
"Value is the customer's assessments of the benefits of the service weighted against all the cost
involved." (Johnston and Clark, 2008, pg. 44). In a service organisation, operations determine the
balance between minimising organisational cost and maximising customer's value. The service value
of BA includes the following: 1. All inclusive prices for the journey. 2. Free foods, drinks and
entertainment (television [audio and video], and headphones) while on board. 3. Tickets are
expensive compared to other airlines that provide the same services at cheaper rates. 4. Overall
satisfactory values for money.
Therefore, the service concept of BA gives a worldwide linkage of interconnecting flights and a
range of services for different group of travellers. BA follow this objective by establishing a
complex linkage of routes and by developing collaboration with other organisations (airlines) that
enhance international coverage and provide links among routes. Operationally, the main focus and
concern of BA is to ensure greater level of customer service, to generate international network, and
to manage route effectiveness.
41. 2.3 THE STRATEGIC FOCUS OF SERVICE ALIGNMENT
Cater–Steel (2009, pg. 225) defines
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42.
43. Annotated Bibliography: Plagiarism
Plagiarism Bibliography Buckwalter, J. A., Wright, T., Mogoanta, L. and Alman, B. (2012),
Plagiarism: An assault on the integrity of scientific research. J. Orthop. Res., 30: 1867 1868.
Granitz, N. and Loewy, D. (2007). Applying Ethical Theories: Interpreting and Responding to
Student Plagiarism. Journal of Business Ethics, 72(3), 293–306. Luke, B. and Kearins, K. (2012),
Attribution of words versus attribution of responsibilities: Academic plagiarism and university
practice. Vaccine, 30(50): 7131–7133. Rushby, N. (2013), Plagiarism. British Journal of Educational
Technology, 44: 3 4. Vitse, C. L. and Poland, G. A. (2012), Plagiarism, self–plagiarism, scientific
misconduct, and VACCINE: Protecting the science and the public. Organization, 19(6): 881– 889.
Global Health Bibliography Carabali, J. M. and Hendricks, D. (2012), Dengue and health care
access: the role of social determinants of health in dengue surveillance in Colombia. Global Health
Promotion, 19(4): 45–50. Deguen, S., Ségala, C., Pédrono, G. and Mesbah, M. (2012), A New Air
Quality Perception Scale for Global Assessment of Air Pollution Health Effects. Risk Analysis,
32(12): 2043–2054. Hassoun, N. (2012), Global Health Impact: A Basis For Labeling And Licensing
Campaigns?. Developing World Bioethics, 12: 121 134. Mackey, T. M. and Liang, B. A. (2012),
Promoting global health: utilizing WHO to integrate public health, innovation and intellectual
property. Drug Discovery Today, 17(23–24): 1254 1257.
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44.
45. Introduction to Materials Management
From the Library of Girro
From the Library of Girro@qq.com
Introduction to Materials Management
SIXTH EDITION
From the Library of Girro
J. R. Tony Arnold, P.E., CFPIM, CIRM
Fleming College, Emeritus
Stephen N. Chapman, Ph.D., CFPIM
North Carolina State University
Lloyd M. Clive, P.E., CFPIM
Fleming College
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey Columbus, Ohio
From the Library of Girro@qq.com
From the Library of Girro
Editor in Chief: Vernon R. Anthony Acquisitions Editor: Eric Krassow Editorial Assistant: Nancy
Kesterson Production Editor: Louise N. Sette Production Supervision: GGS Book Services Design
Coordinator: Diane Ernsberger Cover Designer: Jeff Vanik Production Manager: Deidra M.
Schwartz Director of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this textbook, materials management includes all activities in the flow of materials from the
supplier to the consumer. Such activities include physical supply, operations planning and control,
and physical distribution. Other terms sometimes used in this area are business logistics and supply
chain management. Often, the emphasis in business logistics is on transportation and distribution
systems with little concern for what occurs in the factory. Whereas some chapters in this text are
devoted to transportation and distribution, emphasis is placed on operations planning and control.
Distribution and operations are managed by planning and controlling the flow of materials through
46. them and by using the system's resources to achieve a desired customer service level. These
activities are the responsibility of materials management and affect every department in a
manufacturing business. If the materials management system is not well designed and managed, the
distribution and manufacturing system will be less effective and more costly. Anyone working in
manufacturing or distribution should have a good basic understanding of the factors influencing
materials flow. This text aims to provide that understanding. APICS defines the body of knowledge,
concepts, and vocabulary used
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47.
48. Change Management
MBA –H4010
Organisational Development And Change
ORGANISATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND CHANGE
UNIT – I LEARNING OBJECTIVES
The student is expected to learn the following concepts after going through this unit.
1. Change 3. Planned Change 5. Unplanned Change
2. 4. 6.
Stimulating Forces Change Agents Lewin's Three Step Model
The change means the alteration of status quo or making things different. It may refer to any
alteration which occurs in the overall work environment of an organization. When an organizational
system is disturbed by some internal or external force, the change may occur. The change is
modification of the structure or process of a system, that may be good or even bad. It disturbs the
existing equilibrium or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Often society's "winners", both historical and contemporary, can be characterized by the common
ability to effectively manager and exploit change situations. Individuals, societies, nations and
enterprises who have at some time been at the forefront of commercial and/or technological
expansion have achieved domination, or at least 'competitive' advantage, by being innovative in
thought and/or action. They have been both enterprising and entrepreneurial. It is said that
management and change are synonymous; it is impossible to undertake a journey, for in many
respects that is what change is, without first addressing the purpose of the trip, the route you wish to
travel and with whom. Managing change is about handling the complexities of travel. It is about
evaluating, planning and implementing operational, tactical and strategic 'journeys' – about always
ensuring that the journey is worthwhile and the destination is relevant. The Industrial Revolution,
which developed in Europe between 1750 and 1880, accelerated the rate of change to an extent
never previously thought possible. Other economies followed and the rate of change has never
declined; indeed, many would claim it has now accelerated out of control. The spear and sword gave
way to the gun; the scribe to the printing press; manpower to the steam engine of James Watt; the
horse and cart to the combustion engine; the typewriter to the word processor; and so the list goes
on. 3
51. Outline Of A Literature Review
Literature Review 15 pages
Pb lead!!!
Pb in urban soil
In soil, Pb is relatively immobile and remains in the surface horizon for many years (t½ ~ 700yrs;
Semiali et al 2004). Characteristically, Pb concentrations are highest in roadside soil and in
proportion to historical traffic flows, although over the year soil re–suspension is believed to have
widened its distribution to give a city–wide distribution.
Soil Pb in many cities with a history Pb–gasoline use, show similar distributions with the heavily
trafficked inner areas having the highest concentrations and decreasing concentrations towards the
outer parts of a city (Laidlaw and Fillippelli 2008).
Across England, urban areas typically have higher soil background concentrations of Pb than the
surrounding countryside; Ander et al 2013 suggested an overall mean of 820 mg kg–1 for urban
areas as against 180 mg kg–1 for the countryside. A recent high–density geochemical soil survey of
the Greater London Area (GLA; BGS 2011) showed that the inner central region of the oldest and
most intensely urbanized and industrial areas, about 25% of the GLA area, typically have
concentrations > 346 mg kg–1; this value is greater than the proposed new contaminated land
category four screening levels for residential land and allotment land–use (CL4SL 2014).
Soil re–suspension
Roadside soils are subjected to turbulence as vehicles pass by, and roadside dust emissions are
related to vehicle speed (exponentially), traffic volumes and
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52.
53. Effects of Rap Music on Crime
Listening to Rap: Cultures of Crime, Cultures of Resistance
Julian Tanner, University of Toronto Mark Asbridge, Dalhousie University Scot Wortley, University
of Toronto
This research compares representations of rap music with the self–reported criminal behavior and
resistant attitudes of the music's core audience. Our database is a large sample of Toronto high
school students (n = 3,393) from which we identify a group of listeners, whose combination of
musical likes and dislikes distinguish them as rap univores. We then examine the relationship
between their cultural preference for rap music and involvement in a culture of crime and their
perceptions of social injustice and inequity. We find that the rap univores, also known as urban
music ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In both the mainstream press (i.e., The New York Times) and publications targeting a predominately
black readership (i.e., Ebony and Jet), she finds rap lauded for the salutary lessons that it imparts to
black youth regarding the realities of urban living; likewise, rap artists are applauded for their
importance as role models and mentors to inner–city black youth. Thus, while rap has been framed
negatively, as a contributor to an array of social problems, crime and delinquency in particular, it has
also been celebrated and championed as an authentic expression of cultural resistance by underdogs
against racial exploitation and disadvantage. How these differing representations of rap might
resonate with audience members was not part of Binder's research mandate.2 Furthermore, while
she does acknowledge that journalistic perceptions of the racial composition of the rap audience are
not necessarily accurate – that more white suburban youth, even in the 1980s and 1990s, might have
been consuming the music than black inner–city youth – this acknowledgment does not alter her
enterprise or her argument. At this point in time, when the listening audience for rap music has both
expanded and become increasingly diverse, our research concerns how young black, white and
Asian rap fans in Toronto, Canada relate to a musical form still viewed primarily in terms
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54.
55. How Global Economic Environment Is Affecting International...
How Global Economic Environment is affecting International Marketers? ––––––––By Md. Jafar
Sadique, MBA, Southeast University Bangladesh
1. Introduction:
International business is taking different shades and is unavoidable today. This dynamic world is
rapidly changing to the extent that is has been reduced to a "Global village".
The truth is, we are going through the most severe global financial crisis since the days of Great
Depression. Originated in USA, economic recession is affecting all the major players of world
economy. Governments and major policy makers of world economy have taken notice of the
urgency of the situation and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Over the years, many banks in the US started the practice of offering home loans to high risk
individuals, i.e., individuals who had a high probability of defaulting on their loans. The banks
justified this move by saying that even if these individuals defaulted on their loans, the amount
could be recovered by selling off the property in question.
Over a period of time, many of these individuals defaulted on their payments, as was expected, and
the banks put the properties back on the market. However, when so many properties were put on
sale at the same time, the property prices, which were already over inflated to begin with,
plummeted. The unprecedented drop in property rates proved fatal for banks that had already
invested most of their money in these speculative deals, and they were forced to close down.
The collapse of these banks is just one of the indicative causes of the present recession. The roots of
this recession can be said to lie in over–inflated property prices, oil prices, and commodity prices.
Artificially inflated prices are typical of a profitable market. When the market is doing well, the
sellers eventually become greedy and raise the prices. All is well, as long as the buyers continue to
be able to afford the inflated prices. However, the day the prices reach a level where the majority of
the buyers cannot afford them, a crash in the prices, and consequently a recession, is inevitable.
3. Present Global Economic Environment:
The year 2008
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56.
57. Dna Rn The Biological Diversity
Christianah Sobukonla 11/25/14 DNA sequence and Dependent culture in Microbial Diversity
Biodiversity is also known as the biological diversity. Biodiversity refers to all kinds of organism
that can be found in a particular area.it includes a variety of plants, animals, fungi and other living
things. Biodiversity of an ecosystem, is a community of animals, plants, and living things in
relationship to their environment, which can be physical or chemical. Microbial diversity can be
defined as the different kinds of microorganism which includes bacteria, archaea, fungi, and protists.
The study of microorganism is important because they play a large role in thce environment.
Although microorganism are not well known, which might be due to their small size, and the
hardship of recognizing them. Particularly bacteria and other prokaryotic organisms. Only 3100
bacteria are recognized in Bergey's manual out of 300000 to 1000000 species of prokaryotes that is
on earth. Bacteria although mostly thought of has been harmful can also be useful. Some microbes
help in immune system regulation, digestion, and vitamin production." (7). They are also helpful in
some of the cycles that take place, like the nitrogen fixation, nitrification and nitrate reduction. They
control what the atmosphere is made of and also,
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58.
59. Over Concentration Of Services Essay
This study identifies four strands of thought that outline the factors which can lead to the over–
concentration of services; traditional trade theory, new trade theory, new economic geography
theory and the interplay between globalisation and competition. It is from this four factors in which
the negative effects of the over–concentration of services are created. These negative effects will be
discussed and analysed in a bid to understand what can done to reduce them. Polycentricity and
territorial cohesion policy, and the measures associated with their implications, are identified as the
tools for reducing the negative effects of over–concentration. The study also questions the extent of
success of these tools. Europe is viewed as the best platform to comprehend the relevant concepts
and thus will provide the context in which to carry out the study.
Traditional trade theory explains the over–concentration of services through variations in labour
skills and other contributions to production (Heckscher 1919; Ohlin 1933), or in productivity
(Ricardo 1917). These differences establish 'comparative advantages' (Ricardo 1917) between cities,
regions and countries. Thus, trade allows the concentration of services to grow and shrink in
reaction to these advantages.
In reality, cities, regions and countries may have different production arrangements but similar
production technologies (Krugman 1991a). Post–Fordist countries predominantly trade goods of a
similar product type, i.e.
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60.
61. Genotypying Case Study
Genotypying
Single nucleotide polymorphism genotyping was conducted on the Illumina platform by (Song,
Hyten, et al., 2013) and genotype data of 52,041 SNPs scored on 14,430 germplasm accessions to
develop the Illumina Infinium SoySNP50K BeadChip. SNPs were scored using Genome Studio
Genotyping Module v1.8.4 (Illumina, Inc.) and SNPs with minor allele frequency (MAF) of < 0.05
were ruled out from further analysis. Subsequently 42,041 SNPs with minor allele frequency ≥ 0.05
across 491 genotypes were used for GWAS analysis.
Linkage disequilibrium estimation
Glyma.Wm.82.a2 reference genome will be used to obtain chromosome physical lengths (bp)
through SoyBase (Grant, Nelson, et al., 2010) to calculate genome–wide inter marker distance ...
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The STRUCTURE default parameters to be used are an admixture model with independent allele
frequencies, a burn–in of 100,000, and an MCMC replication of 500,000 for K = 1 to 10
subpopulations with five replications. The Wilcoxon signed ranked test implemented in SAS 9.4
(SAS Institute, 2017) is used to select the optimum number of subpopulations (Rosenberg, 2004).
The optimum number of subpopulations is the smallest K in the first nonsignificant Wilcoxon test.
Distruct 1.1 (Rosenberg, 2003) is to be used for graphical display of the STRUCTURE output.
Genome Wide Association Mapping
Advances in genotyping technology, reduction in cost of next generation sequencing has led to a
rapid increase of molecular markers for genomics studies (Bradbury, Zhang, et al., 2007, Chaudhary,
Patil, et al., 2015). The use of association analysis to study complex traits in plants is now a viable
approach. TASSEL program (Trait Analysis by aSSociations, Evolution and Linkage) (Bradbury,
Zhang, et al., 2007) is software used to conduct association analysis. TASSEL accounts for false
positives that arise from population and family structure by structured association (Bradbury, Zhang,
et al., 2007).
For a genome–wide association study the false positive rates of the general linear model (GLM), the
mixed linear model (MLM), and the compressed MLM will be compared to determine the best
model to use and subsequently run on TASSEL program (Bradbury, Zhang, et al., 2007).
Hwang,
64. Job Analysis
PERSONNEL ASSESSMENT SPECIALIST JOB ANALYSIS: INTERPRETATION AND USE
REPORT
Prepared by the IPMAAC Ad Hoc Committee on Use of the Personnel Assessment Specialist Job
Analysis: Donna L. Denning, Ph.D., Chair Nancy E. Abra ms, Ph.D. Marianne Bays, Ph.D.
International Personnel Management Association Assessment Council 1995
TABLE OF CONTENTS Personnel Assessment Specialist Job Analysis: Interpretation and Use
Report
Abstract 2
Introduction and Background Task Analysis Task Inventory Development Task Inventory Data
Collection Task Cluster Development Derivation of Personnel Assessment Specialist Job Types Job
Group (Person Cluster) Development Task Cluster Profiles for Seven Personnel Assessment Job
Types KSA's for Task–Based Job ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The task force was charged with conducting a jobcomponent job analysis (Ash, 1982) for the set of
functions falling under the generic title, "personnel assessment specialist." This set of functions
included personnel assessment in general, including maintenance and improvement efforts in the
areas of job analysis, selection, 3
training needs assessment, performance appraisal, program evaluation, and organizational
effectiveness. The primary product is a set of tasks (organized into job dimensions) for the
occupation of personnel assessment specialist, and the specification of requisite knowledge, skills,
and abilities (KSA's) for journey level performance of the tasks in each respective job dimension.
This information has continuing utility with regard to the types of jobs studied for such personnel
activities as job design, job description/classification, staff selection/promotion, staff
training/development, and performance appraisal. This report provides illustration of three possible
management uses. First, however, a description of the original Task Force work and the results
derived from it will be provided.
4
Task Analysis
65. Task Inventory Development During its first year of existence, the Job Analysis Task Force
developed the IPMAAC Personnel Assessment Specialist Task Inventory. After compiling over
1,000 task statements, developing an organizing scheme, integrating and eliminating redundant task
statements, and pilot
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66.
67. Chemical Hazards
Index Back Next xxii Index Back Next National Disaster Management Guidelines Chemical
Disasters (Industrial) i Index Back Next ii Index Back Next National Disaster Management
Guidelines Chemical Disasters (Industrial) National Disaster Management Authority Government of
India iii Index Back Next iv Index Back Next Member National Disaster Management
Authority Government of India ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am thankful to the Core Group
Members for their untiring efforts in helping the NDMA in the formulation of the National
Guidelines on Chemical Disaster Management. I would like to place on record the significant
contribution made by the Ministry of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
and Standards Statutory Inspection, Safety Audit and Testing of Emergency Plans Technical and
Technological Information Preparedness Education, Training and Capacity Development Awareness
Generation Institutions, Networking and Communication Medical Preparedness and Response R&D
Response, Relief and Rehabilitation Management of Transport Accidents Implementation of
Existing Regulations and Procedures Lack of Emphasis on CDM Functions at Various Levels
Deficiencies in On–Site and Off–Site Emergency Plans Liability and Compensation Finance Role of
Civil Society and the Private Sector 13 13 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 20 21 21 21 4
4.1 4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3 4.1.4 4.2 4.2.1 Guidelines for Chemical Disaster Management Management of
Chemical Disasters Regulatory Framework Codes of Practises, Procedures and Standards Statutory
Inspection, Safety Auditing and Testing of Emergency Plans Technical and Technological
Information Preparedness Education and Training 22 22 22 24 25 26 26 27 vi Index Back Next
CONTENTS 4.2.2 4.2.3 4.2.4 4.2.5 4.2.6 4.2.7 4.3 4.4 4.4.1 4.4.2 4.4.3 4.5 4.6 Creation of
Appropriate Infrastructure Capacity Development Awareness Generation Institutional Framework
Networking and Information Medical Preparedness R&D Response, Relief and Rehabilitation
Important Elements of Response Emergency Medical Response Relief and Rehabilitation
Guidelines for CDM at State and District Levels Preparation of On–Site and Off–Site
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68.
69. Luxury Brands
Minor Project Synopsis
On
"Attitude of Young people of India towards Luxury Brands"
Introduction:
A couple of generations ago, a typical purchase decision for the average Indian would be choosing
between, say, clothes and electronic goods whenever they had a little cash to spare. Today, the
customers' dilemma involves making up their mind between Prada and Gucci, Merc and
Lamborghini. Marie Antoinette would say, "If they can't have bread, give them brands instead!"
In a relatively short time span of 20 years, India has moved from pavement markets to swanky
malls, from frugal minded consumer to who want it all and from a population largely obessed with
celebrity gossip to one which yearns to gain knowledge. India is taking ... Show more content on
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3. LUXURY'S NEW DESTINATION – CHANGING PARADIGMS OF THE INDIAN
CONSUMERS – AN EMPIRICAL STUDY * DR. BUSHAN D. SUDHAKAR*; ARUN KUMAR.
PARISE * International Journal of Multidisciplinary Management Studies * Vol.2 Issue 1, January
2012, ISSN 2249 8834 * Online available at http://zenithresearch.org.in/
In this study the researcher investigate, Indian consumer migration towards Luxury brands form
value middle tier brands. The findings suggest that there is significant difference with the gender
difference, social status, price, quality to purchase a luxury good. There is a higher association
between the annual household income and Purchase of luxury goods
It clearly says that affordability, quality, availability, celebrity, self–satisfaction, image and social
status are the key drivers to the migration of consumers to Luxury brands from value middle tier
branded goods. It confirms the view that brand perception and purchase value is, apart from socially
oriented motives of buying to impress others also affected by financial, functional, and individual
aspects. It would seem that the dimensions presented in this paper are appropriate variables for
segmenting the market for branded items.
4. ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE CONCEPT OF LUXURY: AN EXPLORATORY ANALYSIS *
Bernard Dubois, Groupe H.E.C &
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72. established firms dissipated many entrepreneurial efforts and the large sums of money that were
spent to create organizations that never earned a profit and were often hugely unsuccessful as
business entities. However, this enormous cost to some companies also created beneficial impacts
for many other companies in dealing with these fundamental wide–ranging issues. These beneficial
impacts had
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73.
74. Do Direct International Flights Represent A Regional...
Do Direct International Flights Represent a Regional Development Opportunity in a Global
Economy?
1. INTRODUCTION
Does having access to direct international flights impact the attraction of foreign direct investment
(FDI) and the strength of a local and regional economy? This paper attempts to answer this question
through a two–phased research project: 1) a literature review, and 2) a case study of a possible direct
international flight from Cleveland Hopkins International Airport located in Northeast Ohio to
Frankfurt, Germany. The choice of international flight was based on the existence of German
companies in Northeast Ohio, particularly in the automotive industry, the region's potential to attract
German companies, and the available connections between Frankfurt and other destinations in the
world.
The relationship between FDI and air connectivity should not be considered static. This relationship
depends on the time period in question. The focus of this paper is the recent phase of globalization
following the invention of the internet, creation of the European Union single market, and the North
American Free Trade Agreement. While the globalization phenomenon is not new, the relationship
between cities, multinational activities and economic growth has been largely redefined in this
phase. In today's world, the scale and performance of large cities cannot be understood without
considering the scale and performance
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75.
76. Dyslexi Advanced Study Of Learning Disabilities
Slippery Rock University
Dyslexia: An Overview
Tara Anderson
SPED 601– Advanced Study of Learning Disabilities
Dr. Robert Isherwood
24 June 2016 Introduction
Dyslexia is one type of specific learning disability or SLD. Dyslexia is a brain–based type of SLD
that weakens a person's ability to read. It is not related with a person's IQ but has a strong
connection with phonological awareness, short–term memory and rapid naming. Most people with
Dyslexia have normal or even high IQs. Many children with reading disabilities like dyslexia attend
general school but need special education services. This is why early diagnosis is an important
factor in being able to help manage dyslexia. This early intervention is important ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
It usually occurs in families. Dyslexia is characterized by difficulties and fluent word recognition by
poor spelling and decoding abilities. Dyslexia can affect people of all backgrounds with various IQ
levels, including children that are considered gifted can have dyslexia. People with dyslexia come
from all different ethnicities and socioeconomic backgrounds. Dyslexia cannot be outgrown and it is
a lifelong learning problem. Because it is a lifelong learning problem it is very important that
dyslexia is identified early in children so that necessary intervention can take place. Dyslexia is a
prevalent specific learning disability in today's society, effecting many people all over the world.
With the right interventions, people with dyslexia can learn coping methods and ways to deal with
their
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77.
78. How Partitioning Clustering Technique For Implementing...
ABSTRACT : Due to the huge growth and expansion of the World Wide Web, a large amount of
information is available online. Through Search engines we can easily access this information with
the help of Search engine indexing. To facilitate fast and accurate information retrieval search
engine indexing collects, parses, and store data. This paper explains partitioning clustering technique
for implementing indexing phase of search engine. Clustering techniques are widely used for
grouping a set of objects in such a way that objects in the same group are more to each other than to
those in other groups in "Web Usage Mining". Clustering methods are largely divided into two
groups: hierarchical and partitioning methods. This paper proposes the k–mean partitioning method
of clustering and also provide a comparison of k–mean clustering and Single link HAC .
Performance of these clustering techniques are compared according to the execution time based on
no of clusters and no of data items being entered. Keyword:Indexing,Data mining,clustering k–
Means Clustering, Single Link HAC I. INTRODUCTION Keeping in mind the end goal to
encourage quick and precise data recovery, Search engine indexing gathers, parses, and stores
information. As the Web continues growing, the quantity of pages filed in a web crawler increments
correspondingly. With such a substantial volume of information, finding applicable data fulfilling
client needs in light of basic inquiry questions turns into an
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79.
80. The Risk Factors of Osteoarthritis Essay
OA has a complex pathology, with numerous environmental and genetic risk factors. Generally, OA
is thought to be caused by a complex interaction between environmental and genetic factors (Valdes
et al., 2009). A variety of epidemiological studies have demonstrated that genetic susceptibility is a
key regulator of OA aetiology (Peach et al., 2005). Genetic variations may influence several OA risk
factors, including obesity, skeletal shape, bone mass and synovitis (Valdes et al., 2011a).
Furthermore, it has been shown that generalized OA phenotype, sensitivity to pain and disease
progression may be also determined by genetic susceptibility (Valdes et al., 2010a; van Meurs et al.,
2009; Kerkhof et al., 2010).
In the 1940s familial clustering ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
OA is generally recognized as a complex multi–factor disease that has mostly small and modest
effect susceptibility loci (Reynard et al., 2012). Over the past decade efforts have been focused on
the search for loci that predispose to OA. The following approaches most often have been attempts
to provide insight into the complexity of OA genetics: genetic linkage studies (LA), genome–wide
association studies (GWAS) and candidate gene studies.
LA exploits the fact that genes have a tendency to be inherited together because they are located
close to each other. After identification of a linkage, all genes in the linked region need to be
identified and in this manner candidate genes of interest for a disease can be established. LA has
been successful in localizing chromosomal regions containing highly penetrant genetic variants.
However, in a common disease, such as OA, the success of LA is very limited for a number of
reasons, including the low power of identification of genes with modest effects and the large impact
of environmental influences (Risch et al., 1996).
After the completion of the Human Genome Sequencing project, which provided the opportunity to
systematically search across the genome and to test large numbers of common genetic variants for
association with disease, GWAS have been successfully applied to the study of many complex
diseases. GWAS make it possible to examine the associations of thousands of
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81.
82. Supply Chain of Innovation
T h e c u rren t is su e a n d fu ll te x t a rc h iv e o f th is jo u rn a l is a v a ila b le a t
http://www.emeraldinsight.com/0144–3577.htm
CASE RESEARCH
Case research in operations management
Chris Voss, Nikos Tsikriktsis and Mark Frohlich
London Business School, London, UK
Keywords Operations management, Research, Methodology, Case studies Abstract This paper
reviews the use of case study research in operations management for theory development and
testing. It draws on the literature on case research in a number of disciplines and uses examples
drawn from operations management research. It provides guidelines and a roadmap for operations
management researchers wishing to design, develop and conduct case–based research. ... Show
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Drejer et al. (1998) indicate that there is a particular tradition of this kind of research in Scandinavia,
where case research is widely used in such research. Case research is widely used in other
management disciplines, notably organisational behaviour and strategy. Yin (1994) has described in
detail case research design, and Glaser and Strauss (1967) described the grounded theory method.
Case research has its roots in the broader field of social sciences, in particular ethnographic studies
and anthropology. In this paper, we will draw on the experience of these disciplines as well as that of
researchers in operations and technology management. In particular, we will draw on the work of
Eisenhardt (1989), who brought together much of the previous work on building theory from case
research. Our intention is to provide a roadmap for designing, developing and conducting case–
based research and also to describe some recent examples of case–based research in the field of
operations and technology management. Most of the research conducted in the field of operations
management is based on rationalist[1] research methods, primarily statistical survey analysis and
mathematical modelling. However, since ``. . . the explanation of quantitative findings and the
construction of theory based on those findings will ultimately have to be based on qualitative
understanding'' (Meredith, 1998),
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