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Dubai International Academic City

                     Ayoub Kazim
Overview
• Dubai International Academic City (DIAC) is the world’s
  only Free Zone dedicated to Higher Education.

• Launched in April 2007.

• DIAC aims to develop the regions’ talent pool and
  transform Dubai to a Knowledge based economy.

• DIAC has 27 Academic institutions and more than
  20,000 students in 2010/11 Academic Year.

• Spread across an 18 million sq. ft. campus.

• Academic partners from 11 countries, including the U.S,
  Australia, India, Pakistan, Canada, Iran, France, Russia
  and the U.K.

• Over 300 Higher education programmes including
  Diplomas, Undergraduate Degrees and Post Graduate
  Degrees.

• First Silver LEED™ Academic Cluster in the Middle East
  certified by the US Green Building Council.
Our Partners
DIAC has partnered with some of the most prestigious Higher Education institutions from
around the world including:

• University of Wollongong
• Middlesex University
• Michigan State University
• Hult International Business School
• British University in Dubai
• Manipal University
• Heriot Watt University
• Manchester Business School
• Murdoch University
• University of Bradford
• University of Phoenix
• SAE Institute
• BITS-Pilani
What is a Green Building ?

A green building has a design which focuses on:

•   Increasing efficiency of resource use – energy,
    water, & materials.
•   Reducing building impacts on human health and
    the environment during the building's lifecycle.




         Source: USGBC
Why build green?

                       Green buildings can reduce                                                                   Perceived business benefits of green
         Energy Use
             by
         24%* - 50%**




                                                                                                                                                 3.5% occupancy
                                                                                                           value increases

                                                                                                                             6.6% return on




                                                                                                                                                 ratio increases
                                Water Use




                                                                                                           7.5% building




                                                                                                                                                                     3% rent ratio
                                   by




                                                                                                                             investment




                                                                                                                                                                     increases
                                                                                                                             improves
                                  40%**
                                                  CO2 Emissions
                                                        by
                                                   33%*** - 39%**




                                                                                                                                                                                     decreases
                                                                                                                                                                                     operating cost
                                                                                                                                                                                     8 – 9%
                                                                           Solid Waste
                                                                               by
                                                                              70%**


           LEED Certified project case studies
            illustrate        2 – 16%
                                  increased
           worker and student productivity ****

* Turner, C. & Frankel, M. (2008). Energy performance of LEED for New Construction buildings: Final
   report.
                                                                                                      * Source: McGraw Hill Construction, Key Trends in the European and U.S. Construction Marketplace
** Kats. G (2003). The Costs and Financial Benefits of Green Building. A Report to California’s          Smart Market Report 2008.
   Sustainable Building Task Force.                                                                   ** Source: McGraw Hill Construction, Greening of Corporate America Smart Market Report, 2007.
*** GSA Public Buildings Service (2008). Assessing Green Building Performance. A post occupancy
   evaluation of 12 GSA buildings.
**** LEED project data, USGBC.
Area Statement for Phases 1, 2 and 3 of DIAC


           Phase                No. of buildings   Built up Area
                                                      (SQFT)
      Total Area for Phase I           5              140,000

      Total Area for Phase II          4              312,800

     Total Area for Phase III          5              596,950


     Basement Area Phase 2             1              158,000
     Basement Area Phase 3             1              158,000
               Total                                 1,365,750
View of Phase 1 Development (Buildings 1 ,2, 3 &4)
View of Phase 2 Development (Buildings 5 ,6, 7 &8)
View of DIAC Phase 3 (Buildings 9 ,10, 11 &12)
Awaiting LEED Certification
Existing Green and EHS Compliant features of DIAC
• District Cooling
• Landscaping and water features
• Non-smoking buildings
• Water conservation efforts
• Recycling efforts
• Usage of solar energy
• Energy management initiatives (BMS
  system)
• Energy Efficient lighting
Green Feature: Water Efficient Landscaping
Intent: Limit or eliminate the use of potable water or other natural surface or subsurface water resources available on or near the project
site, for landscape irrigation (Source: USGBC)

  Ghaf and Cactii as well as                        Drip and timer controlled                         Usage of soil additives to
  other adapted and low                             irrigation network                                reduce irrigation water
  water consuming plants                                                                              requirements and NPK
  used in landscaping                                                                                 Fertilizer usage.




                                            16 million                       • Reduction in landscape water
                                             gallons                           requirement per year
Automatic Timers and Drip System Used in Irrigation
Water Conservation Measures Moisture
   Retaining Additives in Soil

Save 50 % irrigation water usage because,

   – Ties up a high amount of irrigation

   – Reduces the usage of NPK fertilizers drastically by prevention of
     leaching out

   – Improves the soil structure

   – Reduces the percolation rate of the irrigation water in the soil

   – No pollution to environment
Water Conservation Measures


 Water cost savings of
         32 %
      achieved by
   Installation or
      Retrofitting
          of
Ultra Low (0.5 GPM)
  Flow Restrictors
   on 800 faucets
Water Conservation Measures

         Installation of
        bags inside the
      950 WC flush tanks
      Displacement = Savings
        20 % savings per flush
       Savings of 6,000 Litres
          (1,600 gallons) day
    Less load on sewage network
Total Savings of AED 92,000 per year
    (Including DEWA and sewage bills)
Water Conservation by on Site Sewage
   Treatment Plants




Existing sewage holding
tanks 6,800 m3 capacity
are converted into STP’s
with SBR technology.
Energy Conservation Measures District Cooling


   • District Cooling services        Proposed Permanent
     using 0.9-1.0 kW/ton              District Cooling Plant

   • DIAC phases 1 to 3 with
     a capacity of 5100 RT
     saves 2,550 KW
Energy Conservation Measures De-lamping in Offices


   RESULTS
   • 4 Lamps (4 x 18W) per fitting
     reduced to 2 lamps .
   • Saved kW without compromising on
     lighting quality.
   • Lighting Energy index reduced from
     21 W/ m2 to 10 W/ m2.
   • 52% savings in lighting power.
   • Reduced heat load from lighting.
   • Reduced energy and C02 emissions.
   • Improved in comfort / indoor
     climate
Energy Conservation Measures

   • Use of LED Lights for
     pavement lighting.
   • Phasing out of Halogen
     lighting

   Results
   • Huge savings in lighting power.
   • Reduced energy and C02
     emissions.
Potential of Major Renewable Energy in UAE
• Wind Energy:
- Production of Electricity.
- Pumping Water.

• Solar Energy:
- PV Cells and Solar Collectors.

• Biomass Energy:
- Solid and liquid waste

• Geothermal Energy
Solar Tracker

        - 2.9 kW of connected load to power 129 lamps.
        - 6 tons of CO2 saving per year.
Green Feature: Alternative Fuel Vehicles
Intent: Reduce pollution and land development impacts from automobile use. (Source: USGBC)

Dubai International Academic City (DIAC) is committed to reducing carbon emissions and
as part of this DIAC would like to provide preferred parking next to the building
entrances in the basement for DIAC community using low‐emitting, fuel‐efficient vehicles
and hybrid cars.

Selection Criteria

• All models of year 2000 ‐ 2009 vehicles that meet the U.S. Green Building Council's
  LEED criteria by scoring a rating > 40 and listed in the excel sheet provided and can be
  downloaded at http://www.greenercars.org/news.htm

• The first phase of 10 car slots is open for faculty and staff only.

• Preference will be given to community member currently not holding an access card.

• Applicants are requested to provide relevant details of the cars to prove compliance
  with the LEED requirements along with the copy of the Car Registration documents to
  email: prm@diacedu.ae
                                      DIAC Phase 3 is one of the first educational
                                     organizations in the Region to implement this
                                                         Credit.
Green Feature: Indoor Air Quality

 Strategies:

 •   All 5 buildings at DIAC Phase 3 have a ‘NO SMOKING’ policy. In
     fact, smoking is also not allowed within 25 feet of building entrances.

 •   These facilities enjoy 30% more fresh air compared to ANSI/ASHRAE 62.1-
     2004: Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality standard
     requirements, making the buildings very healthy for its occupants.

 •   During construction, an air quality management plan was implemented
     which ensured dust and particulate matter due to construction did not
     continue to reside in the air-conditioning ducts.

 •   The HVAC systems comply with ANSI/ ASHRAE 55-2004: Thermal
     Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy standard, and thus
     provides a comfortable thermal environment for building occupants
Green Feature: Construction Pollution Management

Intent: Reduce pollution from construction activities by controlling soil erosion,
waterway sedimentation and airborne dust generation (source: USGBC)


   Dust Control: Construction activities such as land clearance, earth movement, off-
   road vehicular traffic etc. generate a lot dust which is harmful. This project
   employed various measures such as wetting of loose soil, in order to mitigate this
   impact.

   HVAC Protection: HVAC equipment such as Fresh Air Handling units & Fan Coil
   Units were kept sealed during construction and till before use.

   Source Control: Fans were used to ventilate enclosed spaces with no natural
   ventilation

   Pathway Interruption: During construction, site facilities such as offices, canteens
   & rest areas were segregated from site work area. Perimeter fences were set up to
   segregate the site from surroundings.

   Scheduling: Activities such as painting were scheduled at times that minimized
   exposure of sink materials such as furnishings & false ceilings.
Baseline vs Design Utility Cost Summary

                                                    Utility Cost Comparison
                                                      (All figures in AED/ year)

                                                                                        4,418,731
                   Total annual savings =
   4,500,000
                   AED 2,376,763/- per year.
   4,000,000                                                                                        3,461,747

   3,500,000

   3,000,000
                                                                                                                  2,325,000
   2,500,000

                                                                                                                              1,627,500
   2,000,000
                                                                1,443,105
   1,500,000
                                                                            866,437
   1,000,000

                 189,163   129,595       273,235   187,192
    500,000

          -
               Domestic Water        Sewage Tanker Cost      Irrigation Water          Energy Cost              District Cooling
                   Cost                   (temp)                    Cost                                        Demand Charge

                                          Conventional                             LEED Silver
                                          (if LEED was not pursued)
DIAC’s CSR Initiatives and activities


   • Participation in Earth Hour

   • Participation in Clean the World

   • Sponsorship of Emirates Environment Group key activities

   • Participation in seminars/workshops conducted by DIAC’s
      Academic Partners

   • Publications in refereed journals
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Dubai International Academic City Promotes Sustainability

  • 1. Dubai International Academic City Ayoub Kazim
  • 2. Overview • Dubai International Academic City (DIAC) is the world’s only Free Zone dedicated to Higher Education. • Launched in April 2007. • DIAC aims to develop the regions’ talent pool and transform Dubai to a Knowledge based economy. • DIAC has 27 Academic institutions and more than 20,000 students in 2010/11 Academic Year. • Spread across an 18 million sq. ft. campus. • Academic partners from 11 countries, including the U.S, Australia, India, Pakistan, Canada, Iran, France, Russia and the U.K. • Over 300 Higher education programmes including Diplomas, Undergraduate Degrees and Post Graduate Degrees. • First Silver LEED™ Academic Cluster in the Middle East certified by the US Green Building Council.
  • 3. Our Partners DIAC has partnered with some of the most prestigious Higher Education institutions from around the world including: • University of Wollongong • Middlesex University • Michigan State University • Hult International Business School • British University in Dubai • Manipal University • Heriot Watt University • Manchester Business School • Murdoch University • University of Bradford • University of Phoenix • SAE Institute • BITS-Pilani
  • 4. What is a Green Building ? A green building has a design which focuses on: • Increasing efficiency of resource use – energy, water, & materials. • Reducing building impacts on human health and the environment during the building's lifecycle. Source: USGBC
  • 5. Why build green? Green buildings can reduce Perceived business benefits of green Energy Use by 24%* - 50%** 3.5% occupancy value increases 6.6% return on ratio increases Water Use 7.5% building 3% rent ratio by investment increases improves 40%** CO2 Emissions by 33%*** - 39%** decreases operating cost 8 – 9% Solid Waste by 70%** LEED Certified project case studies illustrate 2 – 16% increased worker and student productivity **** * Turner, C. & Frankel, M. (2008). Energy performance of LEED for New Construction buildings: Final report. * Source: McGraw Hill Construction, Key Trends in the European and U.S. Construction Marketplace ** Kats. G (2003). The Costs and Financial Benefits of Green Building. A Report to California’s Smart Market Report 2008. Sustainable Building Task Force. ** Source: McGraw Hill Construction, Greening of Corporate America Smart Market Report, 2007. *** GSA Public Buildings Service (2008). Assessing Green Building Performance. A post occupancy evaluation of 12 GSA buildings. **** LEED project data, USGBC.
  • 6. Area Statement for Phases 1, 2 and 3 of DIAC Phase No. of buildings Built up Area (SQFT) Total Area for Phase I 5 140,000 Total Area for Phase II 4 312,800 Total Area for Phase III 5 596,950 Basement Area Phase 2 1 158,000 Basement Area Phase 3 1 158,000 Total 1,365,750
  • 7. View of Phase 1 Development (Buildings 1 ,2, 3 &4)
  • 8. View of Phase 2 Development (Buildings 5 ,6, 7 &8)
  • 9. View of DIAC Phase 3 (Buildings 9 ,10, 11 &12) Awaiting LEED Certification
  • 10. Existing Green and EHS Compliant features of DIAC • District Cooling • Landscaping and water features • Non-smoking buildings • Water conservation efforts • Recycling efforts • Usage of solar energy • Energy management initiatives (BMS system) • Energy Efficient lighting
  • 11. Green Feature: Water Efficient Landscaping Intent: Limit or eliminate the use of potable water or other natural surface or subsurface water resources available on or near the project site, for landscape irrigation (Source: USGBC) Ghaf and Cactii as well as Drip and timer controlled Usage of soil additives to other adapted and low irrigation network reduce irrigation water water consuming plants requirements and NPK used in landscaping Fertilizer usage. 16 million • Reduction in landscape water gallons requirement per year
  • 12. Automatic Timers and Drip System Used in Irrigation
  • 13. Water Conservation Measures Moisture Retaining Additives in Soil Save 50 % irrigation water usage because, – Ties up a high amount of irrigation – Reduces the usage of NPK fertilizers drastically by prevention of leaching out – Improves the soil structure – Reduces the percolation rate of the irrigation water in the soil – No pollution to environment
  • 14. Water Conservation Measures Water cost savings of 32 % achieved by Installation or Retrofitting of Ultra Low (0.5 GPM) Flow Restrictors on 800 faucets
  • 15. Water Conservation Measures Installation of bags inside the 950 WC flush tanks Displacement = Savings 20 % savings per flush Savings of 6,000 Litres (1,600 gallons) day Less load on sewage network Total Savings of AED 92,000 per year (Including DEWA and sewage bills)
  • 16. Water Conservation by on Site Sewage Treatment Plants Existing sewage holding tanks 6,800 m3 capacity are converted into STP’s with SBR technology.
  • 17. Energy Conservation Measures District Cooling • District Cooling services Proposed Permanent using 0.9-1.0 kW/ton District Cooling Plant • DIAC phases 1 to 3 with a capacity of 5100 RT saves 2,550 KW
  • 18. Energy Conservation Measures De-lamping in Offices RESULTS • 4 Lamps (4 x 18W) per fitting reduced to 2 lamps . • Saved kW without compromising on lighting quality. • Lighting Energy index reduced from 21 W/ m2 to 10 W/ m2. • 52% savings in lighting power. • Reduced heat load from lighting. • Reduced energy and C02 emissions. • Improved in comfort / indoor climate
  • 19. Energy Conservation Measures • Use of LED Lights for pavement lighting. • Phasing out of Halogen lighting Results • Huge savings in lighting power. • Reduced energy and C02 emissions.
  • 20. Potential of Major Renewable Energy in UAE • Wind Energy: - Production of Electricity. - Pumping Water. • Solar Energy: - PV Cells and Solar Collectors. • Biomass Energy: - Solid and liquid waste • Geothermal Energy
  • 21. Solar Tracker - 2.9 kW of connected load to power 129 lamps. - 6 tons of CO2 saving per year.
  • 22. Green Feature: Alternative Fuel Vehicles Intent: Reduce pollution and land development impacts from automobile use. (Source: USGBC) Dubai International Academic City (DIAC) is committed to reducing carbon emissions and as part of this DIAC would like to provide preferred parking next to the building entrances in the basement for DIAC community using low‐emitting, fuel‐efficient vehicles and hybrid cars. Selection Criteria • All models of year 2000 ‐ 2009 vehicles that meet the U.S. Green Building Council's LEED criteria by scoring a rating > 40 and listed in the excel sheet provided and can be downloaded at http://www.greenercars.org/news.htm • The first phase of 10 car slots is open for faculty and staff only. • Preference will be given to community member currently not holding an access card. • Applicants are requested to provide relevant details of the cars to prove compliance with the LEED requirements along with the copy of the Car Registration documents to email: prm@diacedu.ae DIAC Phase 3 is one of the first educational organizations in the Region to implement this Credit.
  • 23. Green Feature: Indoor Air Quality Strategies: • All 5 buildings at DIAC Phase 3 have a ‘NO SMOKING’ policy. In fact, smoking is also not allowed within 25 feet of building entrances. • These facilities enjoy 30% more fresh air compared to ANSI/ASHRAE 62.1- 2004: Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality standard requirements, making the buildings very healthy for its occupants. • During construction, an air quality management plan was implemented which ensured dust and particulate matter due to construction did not continue to reside in the air-conditioning ducts. • The HVAC systems comply with ANSI/ ASHRAE 55-2004: Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy standard, and thus provides a comfortable thermal environment for building occupants
  • 24. Green Feature: Construction Pollution Management Intent: Reduce pollution from construction activities by controlling soil erosion, waterway sedimentation and airborne dust generation (source: USGBC) Dust Control: Construction activities such as land clearance, earth movement, off- road vehicular traffic etc. generate a lot dust which is harmful. This project employed various measures such as wetting of loose soil, in order to mitigate this impact. HVAC Protection: HVAC equipment such as Fresh Air Handling units & Fan Coil Units were kept sealed during construction and till before use. Source Control: Fans were used to ventilate enclosed spaces with no natural ventilation Pathway Interruption: During construction, site facilities such as offices, canteens & rest areas were segregated from site work area. Perimeter fences were set up to segregate the site from surroundings. Scheduling: Activities such as painting were scheduled at times that minimized exposure of sink materials such as furnishings & false ceilings.
  • 25. Baseline vs Design Utility Cost Summary Utility Cost Comparison (All figures in AED/ year) 4,418,731 Total annual savings = 4,500,000 AED 2,376,763/- per year. 4,000,000 3,461,747 3,500,000 3,000,000 2,325,000 2,500,000 1,627,500 2,000,000 1,443,105 1,500,000 866,437 1,000,000 189,163 129,595 273,235 187,192 500,000 - Domestic Water Sewage Tanker Cost Irrigation Water Energy Cost District Cooling Cost (temp) Cost Demand Charge Conventional LEED Silver (if LEED was not pursued)
  • 26. DIAC’s CSR Initiatives and activities • Participation in Earth Hour • Participation in Clean the World • Sponsorship of Emirates Environment Group key activities • Participation in seminars/workshops conducted by DIAC’s Academic Partners • Publications in refereed journals