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Van “Dumb” Naar “Smart”
Ingrediënten voor een Smart City
Overheid en ICT 9 april 2014
Erik van der Zee (Geonovum/Geodan/VU)
 Drs. Erik van der Zee
 Fysisch Geograaf en Bedrijfseconoom
 Senior Consultant bij Geodan (www.geodan.nl)
 PhD Candidate “Meerwaarde van Locatie in het Internet of
Things en Smart Cities”
 Inhoudelijk verantwoordelijk voor de Geonovum pilot
Making Sense for Society (#labms4s)
 E-mail Erik.van.der.Zee@geodan.nl
 Twitter @erikvanderzee
Even voorstellen…
 Dumb Cities
 Smart Cities
 Wat is een Smart City?
 Hoe maak ik een City Smart? – Ingrediënten!
 Voorbeelden van Smartness
 Sensor Pilot Geonovum
 Vragen
Waar gaat het vandaag over?
Daar gaan we dan…
Dumb
=
“showing a lack of intelligence”
Or
“not having the capability to
process data”
(Merriam-Webster Dictionary)
Wat is Dumb…
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
The Evolution of Dumbness …
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
Transitie naar Smartness…
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
 “A city that makes extensive use of information and
communications technologies, including mobile networks,
to improve the quality of life of its citizens in a
sustainable way. A Smart City combines and shares
disparate data sets captured by intelligently-
connected infrastructure, people and things, to
generate new insights and provide ubiquitous services
that enable citizens to move around easily, improve the
efficiency of city operations, enhance security, fuel
economic activity and increase resilience to natural
disasters” (GSMA, 2013)”
Wat is een smart city?
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
Hoe werkt een smart city? (sense–analyse–predict–actuate)
Sensing Analysis Act(uat)ing
Predicting
raw events
raw events
future events
meaningful
events
• Data creation • Controlling / alerting /
notification / routing of
objects and people
• Data usage
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
 Vrijwel alles kan SMART worden gemaakt…
 Dus in principe onbegrensde mogelijkheden
Ingrediënt 1. Use Cases (ideas) en Business Cases
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
 Dumb thing
 +Micro computer (Arduino / Raspberry Pi / MEMS)
 + Sensors and Actuators
 + Internet connection
 + Digital identity (avatar)
 = Smart Thing
Ingrediënt 2. Smart Things
+ + + + +
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
 Meten is weten
 “Quantified City”  Sensoren  (BIG) Data
 Transparantie (open tenzij beleid)
 Linked Open Data geeft maximale mogelijkheden voor
ontwikkeling van Smart Cities (combineren van data sets)
 Geen transparantie leidt vaak tot burger initiatieven
(Geluidsnet, Fukushima)
 Smart Cities create BIG Data  Smart use of BIG Data
Ingrediënt 3. Open Data
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
 Front End applications (Apps for users)
 Back End applications (CEP engines, ESBs)
Ingrediënt 4. Apps!
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
 Multidisciplinaire teams met smart
thinkers, builders, makers, tinkerers,
developers, designers en overige
specialisten die smartness kunnen
realiseren
 Smart users (using the smartness)
 Mensen leren omgaan met technologie
 Awareness kweken wat er is
 Hardware beschikbaar stellen voor
Citizen Science (bvb iSPEX, Smart
Citizen Kit, Air Quality Egg)
Ingrediënt 5. Smart People
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
Creatieve werkplekken en testlocaties
 Fab Labs (bouwen van smart objects + small scale testing)
 Living Labs (uitproberen van concepten in de praktijk
indoor + outdoor)
Ingredient 6. Smart Places (werkplaatsen)
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
 Financiering en sponsoring van
 Smart City framework (infrastructuur)
 Ideeën en initiatieven (fab labs, living labs, open data
initiatieven, hackathlons, etc.)
 Sponsoring van Hardware (e.g. smart citizen kits)
 Ondersteunen governance van gerealiseerde resultaten
Ingredient 7. Sponsors
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
 Awareness kweken (meedoen stimuleren)
 Initiatieven in het zonnetje zetten
 Meedingen naar Awards
Ingredient 8. Publicity
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
 Even goed nadenken over mogelijke consequenties…
 Security, Privacy, Intellectual property, Aansprakelijkheid
Ingredient 9. Smart Issues
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
 Nadenken over hoe de wereld eruit kan en zou moeten zien
Ingredient 10. Smart Future
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
De ingredienten nog een keer op een rij
1. Ideas, Use Cases, Business Cases
2. Smart Things (Technology)
3. Linked Open Data
4. Apps!
5. Smart People en (multidisciplinaire) Teams (golden
triangle)
6. Smart Place(s) (“werkplaats”)
7. Sponsors (governance, financiën)
8. Publicity (initiatieven, awards, awareness kweken)
9. Smart Issues (aansprakelijkheid, privacy, …)
10. Smart Future (visie!)
Hoe maak ik mijn city smart?
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
De ingrediënten in beeld
+
0011010
1101001
0001110
++
Ideas
Use Cases
Business Cases
Smart Things Linked Open
Data
+ ++ +
Smart
People
Sponsors Smart
Issues
Smart
Vision
Publicity
+
Smart
Places
Apps!
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
 Locatie en Tijd (xyzt) zijn verbindende factoren in Smart
Cities
Rol van Locatie in Smart Cities
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
Enkele Smart City
initiatieven en ideeën
Smart Grid (Groningen Living Lab)
Smart Street (Eindhoven living Lab)
Smart Traffic (NDW)
Smart Politics (Geluidsnet)
Smart Parking
Smart Bins
…
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
 xxx
Smart Grid (Groningen (powermatching city”)
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
 xxx
Smart Street (Eindhoven “Stratumseind 2.0”)
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
 xxx
Smart Traffic (Rijkswaterstaat NDW)
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
 xxx
Smart Parking
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
Smart Bins
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
Smart Protest (geluidsnet)
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
Making Sense for Society
Geonovum Living Lab for the
Internet of Everything
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
Onderwerpen
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
Sponsors
Ministerie van Economische Zaken
Ministerie van Infrastructuur en Milieu
Rijkswaterstaat
Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
Gouden Driehoek
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
 Bezoek de 6 openbare bijeenkomsten, gratis toegankelijk
Start of draai mee in een werkgroep en bouw zo mee aan
betere toepasbaarheid van sensor web technologie en
internet of things
 Meld je aan via website van Geonovum (www.geonovum.nl)
Meedoen!
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
Zijn er
Vragen?
info@geonovum.nl | www.geonovum.nl | @geonovum
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen

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Van “Dumb” Naar “Smart” - Ingrediënten voor een Smart City

  • 1. Van “Dumb” Naar “Smart” Ingrediënten voor een Smart City Overheid en ICT 9 april 2014 Erik van der Zee (Geonovum/Geodan/VU)
  • 2.  Drs. Erik van der Zee  Fysisch Geograaf en Bedrijfseconoom  Senior Consultant bij Geodan (www.geodan.nl)  PhD Candidate “Meerwaarde van Locatie in het Internet of Things en Smart Cities”  Inhoudelijk verantwoordelijk voor de Geonovum pilot Making Sense for Society (#labms4s)  E-mail Erik.van.der.Zee@geodan.nl  Twitter @erikvanderzee Even voorstellen…
  • 3.  Dumb Cities  Smart Cities  Wat is een Smart City?  Hoe maak ik een City Smart? – Ingrediënten!  Voorbeelden van Smartness  Sensor Pilot Geonovum  Vragen Waar gaat het vandaag over?
  • 4. Daar gaan we dan…
  • 5. Dumb = “showing a lack of intelligence” Or “not having the capability to process data” (Merriam-Webster Dictionary) Wat is Dumb… Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
  • 6. The Evolution of Dumbness … Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
  • 7. Transitie naar Smartness… Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
  • 8.  “A city that makes extensive use of information and communications technologies, including mobile networks, to improve the quality of life of its citizens in a sustainable way. A Smart City combines and shares disparate data sets captured by intelligently- connected infrastructure, people and things, to generate new insights and provide ubiquitous services that enable citizens to move around easily, improve the efficiency of city operations, enhance security, fuel economic activity and increase resilience to natural disasters” (GSMA, 2013)” Wat is een smart city? Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
  • 9. Hoe werkt een smart city? (sense–analyse–predict–actuate) Sensing Analysis Act(uat)ing Predicting raw events raw events future events meaningful events • Data creation • Controlling / alerting / notification / routing of objects and people • Data usage Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
  • 10.  Vrijwel alles kan SMART worden gemaakt…  Dus in principe onbegrensde mogelijkheden Ingrediënt 1. Use Cases (ideas) en Business Cases Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
  • 11.  Dumb thing  +Micro computer (Arduino / Raspberry Pi / MEMS)  + Sensors and Actuators  + Internet connection  + Digital identity (avatar)  = Smart Thing Ingrediënt 2. Smart Things + + + + + Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
  • 12.  Meten is weten  “Quantified City”  Sensoren  (BIG) Data  Transparantie (open tenzij beleid)  Linked Open Data geeft maximale mogelijkheden voor ontwikkeling van Smart Cities (combineren van data sets)  Geen transparantie leidt vaak tot burger initiatieven (Geluidsnet, Fukushima)  Smart Cities create BIG Data  Smart use of BIG Data Ingrediënt 3. Open Data Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
  • 13.  Front End applications (Apps for users)  Back End applications (CEP engines, ESBs) Ingrediënt 4. Apps! Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
  • 14.
  • 15.  Multidisciplinaire teams met smart thinkers, builders, makers, tinkerers, developers, designers en overige specialisten die smartness kunnen realiseren  Smart users (using the smartness)  Mensen leren omgaan met technologie  Awareness kweken wat er is  Hardware beschikbaar stellen voor Citizen Science (bvb iSPEX, Smart Citizen Kit, Air Quality Egg) Ingrediënt 5. Smart People Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
  • 16. Creatieve werkplekken en testlocaties  Fab Labs (bouwen van smart objects + small scale testing)  Living Labs (uitproberen van concepten in de praktijk indoor + outdoor) Ingredient 6. Smart Places (werkplaatsen) Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
  • 17.  Financiering en sponsoring van  Smart City framework (infrastructuur)  Ideeën en initiatieven (fab labs, living labs, open data initiatieven, hackathlons, etc.)  Sponsoring van Hardware (e.g. smart citizen kits)  Ondersteunen governance van gerealiseerde resultaten Ingredient 7. Sponsors Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
  • 18.  Awareness kweken (meedoen stimuleren)  Initiatieven in het zonnetje zetten  Meedingen naar Awards Ingredient 8. Publicity Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
  • 19.  Even goed nadenken over mogelijke consequenties…  Security, Privacy, Intellectual property, Aansprakelijkheid Ingredient 9. Smart Issues Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
  • 20.  Nadenken over hoe de wereld eruit kan en zou moeten zien Ingredient 10. Smart Future Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
  • 21. De ingredienten nog een keer op een rij 1. Ideas, Use Cases, Business Cases 2. Smart Things (Technology) 3. Linked Open Data 4. Apps! 5. Smart People en (multidisciplinaire) Teams (golden triangle) 6. Smart Place(s) (“werkplaats”) 7. Sponsors (governance, financiën) 8. Publicity (initiatieven, awards, awareness kweken) 9. Smart Issues (aansprakelijkheid, privacy, …) 10. Smart Future (visie!) Hoe maak ik mijn city smart? Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
  • 22. De ingrediënten in beeld + 0011010 1101001 0001110 ++ Ideas Use Cases Business Cases Smart Things Linked Open Data + ++ + Smart People Sponsors Smart Issues Smart Vision Publicity + Smart Places Apps! Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
  • 23.  Locatie en Tijd (xyzt) zijn verbindende factoren in Smart Cities Rol van Locatie in Smart Cities Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
  • 24. Enkele Smart City initiatieven en ideeën Smart Grid (Groningen Living Lab) Smart Street (Eindhoven living Lab) Smart Traffic (NDW) Smart Politics (Geluidsnet) Smart Parking Smart Bins … Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
  • 25.  xxx Smart Grid (Groningen (powermatching city”) Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
  • 26.  xxx Smart Street (Eindhoven “Stratumseind 2.0”) Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
  • 27.  xxx Smart Traffic (Rijkswaterstaat NDW) Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
  • 28.  xxx Smart Parking Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
  • 29. Smart Bins Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
  • 30. Smart Protest (geluidsnet) Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
  • 31. Making Sense for Society Geonovum Living Lab for the Internet of Everything Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
  • 32. Onderwerpen Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
  • 33. Sponsors Ministerie van Economische Zaken Ministerie van Infrastructuur en Milieu Rijkswaterstaat Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
  • 34. Gouden Driehoek Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
  • 35.  Bezoek de 6 openbare bijeenkomsten, gratis toegankelijk Start of draai mee in een werkgroep en bouw zo mee aan betere toepasbaarheid van sensor web technologie en internet of things  Meld je aan via website van Geonovum (www.geonovum.nl) Meedoen! Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen
  • 36. Zijn er Vragen? info@geonovum.nl | www.geonovum.nl | @geonovum Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Vragen