Neolithic Revolution Essay Neolithic Revolution The Neolithic Revolution The Neolithic Revolution Neolithic Revolution Essay Neolithic Revolution

1. Neolithic Revolution Essay
The Neolithic Revolution took place from around 10,000 B.C.E. to 4000 B.C.E. and was thought to
be one of the largest transformations in human culture. The transition in lifestyle centered around
the shift from a life of hunting and gathering as the main source of food to a life of agriculture
through the cultivation and breeding of animals, plants, and fungi as the main source of food. The
planting and growing of crops allowed for a dependable and steady source of food and income for
many individuals in several parts of the world. This transition was known as the Agricultural
Revolution, a movement enabling more people to put a halt to their nomadic ways and settle in one
location. This revolution is so important to the evolution of human...show more content...
The jatis were familial arrangements that combined thousands of families into specific kinship
groups living in specific areas and carrying out specific functions within society. Each jati had its
own separate economic duties, while some individuals would participate in several other areas of
work as well. In some instances, jati would relocate for their assigned economic activity and other
times they would end up beginning an entirely new vocation so they would not have to relocate.
This offered the ancient Indian people the chance for upward mobility, which they would not have
achieved as an individual due to the class system. The jati are so historically significant because it
provided individuals with a sense of identity, a morale booster due to the fact that someone else
was always lower than you in the hierarchical system, and it enabled mountain people to become a
part of a broader community. Additionally, the jati were a primitive form of the welfare system due
to each community being obligated to provide for its poorer members–providing its members with a
sense of community and stability. While the jati was highly beneficial for ancient Indian civilization,
it is also used in an altered form still to this day.
The emergence of Olmec along the coast of the Gulf of Mexico around the end of the second
millennium B.C.E. was the first sign of civilization in
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2. Neolithic Revolution
The appearance of urban living was one of the most influential developments in the Neolithic
Revolution. Appearing as a result of another important advancement, agriculture, it resulted in a vast,
albeit gradual, shift from nomadism and hunting–and–gathering to a sedentary lifestyle. Most
importantly, this evolution would result in changes to social hierarchies, occupations in society, and
the environment. Before agriculture became the prevailing source of food for humanity, people had
to move around constantly in order to survive. Thus, they were only able to keep the most basic
items on them, meaning everyone was viewed as largely equal to one another; a concept like wealth
did not exist. By the time villages and cities began to sprout up...show more content...
They were not unlike other animals in the sense that they foraged food needed for survival and did
little else. Once humankind adopted cities as the de facto standard, though, this would quickly
change. People wasted no time in taking advantage of their environmental surroundings, reaping
astonishing benefits from such endeavors – all the while at the expense of the earth's well–being. For
instance, they began building irrigation systems to adequately water their crops, without taking into
account the damage they would cause to those water sources in the future. Worse still, though
people were growing a large quantity of crops, the diversity of such crops was meager. It was
common for large cities to cultivate just or one or two crops to feed the entire population.
Consequently, plant diversity plunged, and, accordingly, so did animal diversity. While such efforts
may seem trivial today, they were significant in that they provided a stepping stone for how humans
would come to dominate the earth – through a parasitic relationship with the
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3. The Neolithic Revolution
There is little information to support claims regarding individuals in the Neolithic period, but it is
only safe to assume that by looking at certain artifacts and cultures that followed them one is
probable to come across important information. Agricultural cultures were a more advanced version
of the Neolithic man, as they emerged during the last years of the era. Most tribes used to focus
primarily on fields like hunting, gathering, and herding before experiencing reform and starting to
concentrate on agriculture. While earlier cultures were Apollonian in character, later communities
were Dionysian. People are generally inclined to associate the Neolithic period with better stone
tools. However, this period also brought a series of advancements assisting individuals go from being
hunter–gatherers to being herders and farmers. "With this change came settled villages, the wheel,
pottery, and more" (Mindsparks 8). Agriculture brought along civilization and made it possible for
people to get involved in activities that were no longer directed at satisfying their basic necessities.
These individuals were provided with the chance to actually have free time and to be able to
perform actions that were not possible before. Herders and hunters were religious people, but their
main point of focus revolved around animals, as they virtually acknowledged the great importance
that animals had in their society. Animals that were important for their diet were especially
considered to
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4. The Neolithic Revolution
Lasting Impacts and Legacies of Events and People in Ancient History Section One The Neolithic
Revolution In "Neolithic" lecture and presentation, the Neolithic advances are described in detail.
The Neolithic period is crucial to later history, and created a lasting impact, because of the
developments made at this time. During the Neolithic period, food production was changed;
agriculture and livestock–raising was invented, this secured a stable food supply. These inventions
created the foundation of the food industry as we know it today. Having a steady supply of food
then set into motion the other developments of the era. A stockpile of food meant that
communities could save the food for later, creating a food surplus, and this overabundance of
food allowed for an increase in population. Another result of the food surplus was gaining the
ability to trade with other communities for other raw materials and goods. The majority of people
no longer needed to work as food producers, so specialized craftsman in the communities evolved
and developed. The individuals who remained working as food producers could then trade with the
craftsman for their work or product, and both would benefit from the exchange. Social classes also
emerged from the Neolithic Revolution. The classes were based on wealth and status; individuals
and groups that gained control of a food surplus could gain power in the community by having
control over the distribution of it. This laid the framework for any
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5. Neolithic Revolution Essay
Neolithic Revolution
Essay
Neolithic Revolution
Introduction The beauty of the world lies in the fact that t experiences constant changes. Nothing is
in its original from today, as it was in ancient times. There are numerous factors, which have played
a pivotal role in enabling the world retain its beauty, in the form of experiencing the changes; and
amongst those factors is the major factor of constant progress and development by the mankind.
Mankind has always been in constant endeavour of improving his life standards, and discovering
new ways of enabling his survival and enhancing the processes that he customarily employs.
History of Agricultural Revolution of the Neolithic Ever since, the world came into...show more
content...
Gradually they were on their way of devising the new and improved gadgets and tools, and their
skills advanced accordingly, these improvements and advancements guided them through their
transformation from the older and less civilized form to more of community and societal living. The
Neolithic Revolution is undoubtedly the corner stone or the initial step that guided or paved way for
the mankind for all their future developments to occur.
Argument In Favour Of the Change This is an interesting phenomenon of the nature of mankind;
seldom does it happen that the inhabitants of the world have similar favourable consent over a
subject. Now a vital revolution, such as the Neolithic Revolution, which played a pivotal role in
introducing civilizations in our lives, is not free from arguments and debates, as well. Where there
are people who believe that if it were not for this revolution, we would still be living that
uncivilized and undeveloped lifestyle; there still exists a group of individuals, who believe that it
would be better for us had we not moved forward from that hunting–gathering lifestyle. They
believe that neither would our lifestyle become so complicated, nor we would have to strive to
survive in this modern era by finding the appropriate means of survival and trying hard to fit in the
society which is not fit for everyone[2]. I
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6. Neolithic Revolution
o30,600 BC
Pestle
The pestle is used as a tool in southern Italy to grind oats. A pestle is a heavy tool with a rounded
end, used for crushing and grinding substances. This tool was found in a cave, and recent studies
found traces of oats on the tool. This is the earliest evidence of food processing in Europe. o 12,000
BC
Harvesting and domesticating wild grasses
Natufians in the the Eastern Mediterranean begin harvesting wild grasses and domesticating wheat.
This time period also marks the beginning of the Neolithic Revolution, which began in the ancient
Near East. Climates became warmer and wetter during this time, making it possible to support
growth of wild wheat and barley. o 8500 BC
Domestication of animals
The Middle East served as the source for many animals that could be domesticated, such as sheep,
...show more content...
Irrigation is the artificial application of water to the land. Farmers no longer have to rely on direct,
and sometimes insufficient rainfall to water crops. Perennial irrigation was practiced in the
Mesopotamian plain where crops were regularly watered throughout the growing season by water
traveling through small channels that were dug in fields. o 1700 BC
Wind powered machines
Wind powered machines are developed by the Babylonians. King Hammurabi of Babylon used
wind powered scoops to irrigate Mesopotamia. Aside from irrigation and drainage, windmills were
also used to ground grain, but maybe later on in history. This is just another advancement making
work easier, yet more productive for mankind. o 500 BC
Row cultivation
Row cultivation of crops is practiced in China. This is done using intensive hoeing to weed and
conserve moisture. This is a method of effective weed control that is still used today. It was
designed so that farmers could conserve the water they need to irrigate by eliminating weeds around
their crops. o 300 BC
Harness for
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