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Sharing Irish Place Names as Linked Open Data:
The Linked Logainm Project
Rebecca Grant
Digital Archivist, Digital Repository of Ireland
Royal Irish Academy

DRI Presentation
Digital Repository of Ireland
Interactive trusted digital repository for
contemporary and historical, social and cultural
data held by Irish institutions
DRI links and preserves the rich data held by Irish
institutions, providing a central internet access
point and multimedia tools

DRI Presentation
The Digital Repository of Ireland
Exchequer funded; HEA PRTLI 5, €5.2M

September 2011- September 2015

Partners

DRI Presentation
Leveraged Funded Projects
SFI INSIGHT: Ireland’s National Research Centre for Data
Analytics

FP7 DECIPHER: Digital Cultural Curation

DRI Presentation
International Networks

DRI Presentation
App

App

Linked
Logainm

App

DRI Platform
Access

Preservation

Discovery

Federated Archives, Storage

DRI Presentation
The Linked Logainm Project
• Concept:
• to republish the logainm.ie dataset as Linked Open Data
• allowing it to be reused by computer programmers, app
developers, heritage professionals and more..

• Project ran October 2012 – September 2013
• Project outputs
• the Linked Logainm dataset
• the Location LODer demonstrator website
• project report and Using Linked Logainm Guidelines document.
DRI Presentation
DRI Presentation
Logainm.ie
•

•

•

The authority list of Irish place
names, validated by the Place
Names Branch of DAHG
Place names, translations,
variants, types, hierarchical
structure
Unique source of Irish
language place names – not
available in other LODatasets
DRI Presentation
The Linked Data Concept
• A method of publishing structured data on the Web,
allowing it to be connected and enriched, and facilitating
linking between related resources.
• Linked Data standards such as RDF (Resource
Description Frameowork) allows semantic definitions to
be applied to information, using statements called
‘triples’ in the form subject, predicate, object.
DRI Presentation
A key principle of Linked Data is that HTTP URIs are
used to name the semantic elements of the dataset

DRI Presentation
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Dublin>
owl:sameAs <http://linkedgeodata.org/...> ;
owl:sameAs <http://sws.geonames.org/2964574/> ;
...

Automatic links between open datasets
<http://sws.geonames.org/2964574>
owl:sameAs <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Dublin>
wgs84_pos:lat ”53" ;
wgs84_pos:long ”-6";
gn:parentCountry <http://sws.geonames.org/2963597/> ;
...

DRI Presentation
Linking Open Data cloud diagram, by Richard Cyganiak and Anja Jentzsch.

DRI Presentation
RDF
RDF N3

RDF JSON
RDF XML

DRI Presentation
The Longfield Maps & Linked Logainm URIs
1,570 maps catalogued in MarcXML
- <marc:datafield tag="650" ind1="" ind2="">
<marc:subfield code="a">Land
tenure</marc:subfield>
<marc:subfield code="z">Ireland</marc:subfield>
<marc:subfield code="z">Rathdown
(Barony)</marc:subfield>
</marc:datafield>
- <marc:datafield tag="650" ind1="" ind2="">
<marc:subfield code="a">Land use
surveys</marc:subfield>
</marc:datafield>
DRI Presentation
URIs & the NLI Catalogue
•
•
•

Application of authoritative place name data to catalogue
records
Single URI for the place name:
Allows users to search in either Irish or English
Redirects searches for variant place names – “Ceara” or
“Cera” will redirect to “Carra”
Redirects within hierarchy – search for townland not found in
the catalogue could redirect to maps for the related barony
Potential to draw in contextual information from other
datasets, eg. current population, meteorological data etc
DRI Presentation
http://apps.dri.ie/locationLODer
DRI Presentation
Project Outputs
•
•
•
•
•

Linked Logainm dataset,
accessible at
data.logainm.ie/sparql
Location LODer demonstrator
at apps.dri.ie/locationLODer
Project reports: narrative
report and Using the Linked
Logainm dataset
Upcoming guidelines
document for heritage
professionals
Potential to tag DRI demo
collections with Linked
Logainm URIs
DRI Presentation
Thank you!

•
•
•

Linked Logainm sparql endpoint:
http://data.logainm.ie/sparql
Location LODer: http://apps.dri.ie/locationLODer
Digital Repository of Ireland: www.dri.ie

•

Email: r.grant@ria.ie

DRI Presentation

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Sharing irish place names as linked open data - Rebecca Grant

  • 1. Sharing Irish Place Names as Linked Open Data: The Linked Logainm Project Rebecca Grant Digital Archivist, Digital Repository of Ireland Royal Irish Academy DRI Presentation
  • 2. Digital Repository of Ireland Interactive trusted digital repository for contemporary and historical, social and cultural data held by Irish institutions DRI links and preserves the rich data held by Irish institutions, providing a central internet access point and multimedia tools DRI Presentation
  • 3. The Digital Repository of Ireland Exchequer funded; HEA PRTLI 5, €5.2M September 2011- September 2015 Partners DRI Presentation
  • 4. Leveraged Funded Projects SFI INSIGHT: Ireland’s National Research Centre for Data Analytics FP7 DECIPHER: Digital Cultural Curation DRI Presentation
  • 7. The Linked Logainm Project • Concept: • to republish the logainm.ie dataset as Linked Open Data • allowing it to be reused by computer programmers, app developers, heritage professionals and more.. • Project ran October 2012 – September 2013 • Project outputs • the Linked Logainm dataset • the Location LODer demonstrator website • project report and Using Linked Logainm Guidelines document. DRI Presentation
  • 9. Logainm.ie • • • The authority list of Irish place names, validated by the Place Names Branch of DAHG Place names, translations, variants, types, hierarchical structure Unique source of Irish language place names – not available in other LODatasets DRI Presentation
  • 10. The Linked Data Concept • A method of publishing structured data on the Web, allowing it to be connected and enriched, and facilitating linking between related resources. • Linked Data standards such as RDF (Resource Description Frameowork) allows semantic definitions to be applied to information, using statements called ‘triples’ in the form subject, predicate, object. DRI Presentation
  • 11. A key principle of Linked Data is that HTTP URIs are used to name the semantic elements of the dataset DRI Presentation
  • 12. <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Dublin> owl:sameAs <http://linkedgeodata.org/...> ; owl:sameAs <http://sws.geonames.org/2964574/> ; ... Automatic links between open datasets <http://sws.geonames.org/2964574> owl:sameAs <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Dublin> wgs84_pos:lat ”53" ; wgs84_pos:long ”-6"; gn:parentCountry <http://sws.geonames.org/2963597/> ; ... DRI Presentation
  • 13. Linking Open Data cloud diagram, by Richard Cyganiak and Anja Jentzsch. DRI Presentation
  • 14. RDF RDF N3 RDF JSON RDF XML DRI Presentation
  • 15. The Longfield Maps & Linked Logainm URIs 1,570 maps catalogued in MarcXML - <marc:datafield tag="650" ind1="" ind2=""> <marc:subfield code="a">Land tenure</marc:subfield> <marc:subfield code="z">Ireland</marc:subfield> <marc:subfield code="z">Rathdown (Barony)</marc:subfield> </marc:datafield> - <marc:datafield tag="650" ind1="" ind2=""> <marc:subfield code="a">Land use surveys</marc:subfield> </marc:datafield> DRI Presentation
  • 16. URIs & the NLI Catalogue • • • Application of authoritative place name data to catalogue records Single URI for the place name: Allows users to search in either Irish or English Redirects searches for variant place names – “Ceara” or “Cera” will redirect to “Carra” Redirects within hierarchy – search for townland not found in the catalogue could redirect to maps for the related barony Potential to draw in contextual information from other datasets, eg. current population, meteorological data etc DRI Presentation
  • 18. Project Outputs • • • • • Linked Logainm dataset, accessible at data.logainm.ie/sparql Location LODer demonstrator at apps.dri.ie/locationLODer Project reports: narrative report and Using the Linked Logainm dataset Upcoming guidelines document for heritage professionals Potential to tag DRI demo collections with Linked Logainm URIs DRI Presentation
  • 19. Thank you! • • • Linked Logainm sparql endpoint: http://data.logainm.ie/sparql Location LODer: http://apps.dri.ie/locationLODer Digital Repository of Ireland: www.dri.ie • Email: r.grant@ria.ie DRI Presentation