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Curve Sketching




A treasured sketch !! :) by flickr user atinirdosh
Solve by factoring each polynomial completely.

       3
  (a) x + 5x 2 + 2x - 8 = 0
Solve by factoring each polynomial completely.

       3
  (a) x + 5x 2 + 2x - 8 = 0
Solve by factoring each polynomial completely.

  (d) 2x3 + 7x 2 + x - 10 = 0
Graphing Polynomial Functions


                ƒ(x) = x n
Appearance


                                      Where n is odd, the
             Where n is even, the
                                      graph looks like this:
             graph looks like this:
Graphing Polynomial Functions
 Roots
     The maximum number of roots for any polynomial function is
     equal to the degree of the function.

Examples:          Cubic           Quartic         Quintic
                              3
                                  ƒ(x) = x 4   ƒ(x) = x 5
                   ƒ(x) = x

 max. # of roots        3              4           5
Graphing Polynomial Functions

 Sketching


  Step 1: Find the y-intercept (let x = 0)


  Step 2: Find all roots. (Use rational roots theorem if necessary.)


   Step 3: Determine the sign of the function over the intervals
   defined by the roots.


   Step 4: Sketch the graph
Solve by factoring each polynomial completely.

       3
  (a) x + 5x 2 + 2x - 8 = 0

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Pre-Cal 30S January 16, 2009

  • 1. Curve Sketching A treasured sketch !! :) by flickr user atinirdosh
  • 2. Solve by factoring each polynomial completely. 3 (a) x + 5x 2 + 2x - 8 = 0
  • 3. Solve by factoring each polynomial completely. 3 (a) x + 5x 2 + 2x - 8 = 0
  • 4. Solve by factoring each polynomial completely. (d) 2x3 + 7x 2 + x - 10 = 0
  • 5. Graphing Polynomial Functions ƒ(x) = x n Appearance Where n is odd, the Where n is even, the graph looks like this: graph looks like this:
  • 6. Graphing Polynomial Functions Roots The maximum number of roots for any polynomial function is equal to the degree of the function. Examples: Cubic Quartic Quintic 3 ƒ(x) = x 4 ƒ(x) = x 5 ƒ(x) = x max. # of roots 3 4 5
  • 7. Graphing Polynomial Functions Sketching Step 1: Find the y-intercept (let x = 0) Step 2: Find all roots. (Use rational roots theorem if necessary.) Step 3: Determine the sign of the function over the intervals defined by the roots. Step 4: Sketch the graph
  • 8. Solve by factoring each polynomial completely. 3 (a) x + 5x 2 + 2x - 8 = 0