Talk to secondary students about Generative AI, how it does work, its applications, opportunities and threats, with several examples over GPT-4

1. 1
Generative AI: How It's Changing Our
World and What It Means for You
JAKIN-MINA 2023, Jakiunde, Vitoria-Gasteiz, 2023ko abenduaren 15a
Dr. Diego López-de-Ipiña González-de-Artaza
dipina@deusto.es
http://paginaspersonales.deusto.es/dipina
http://www.morelab.deusto.es
@dipina

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Abstract
Generative AI, a technology capable of creating unique content, can
enhance daily experiences, personalize education, streamline work, and
offer new job opportunities.
However, it raises concerns about data privacy, job displacement,
dependence on technology, and the potential spread of misinformation
through deepfakes. Moreover, ethical dilemmas arise when such technology
creates misleading or harmful content.
Balancing its use with human creativity and decision-making, and ensuring
responsible and ethical application, is crucial to harness its benefits and
mitigate risks.

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Open Questions
• Do you know what AI is?
• Do you use AI-powered tools?
• Do you think that AI is important for your life?
• Are you aware of AI’s threats & opportunities?

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Why should you be interested in
Artificial Intelligence (AI)?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ympzqGzfl0U&t=1s

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AI 101
• “Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in
machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans”
– Siri virtual assistant that uses voice queries and a natural-language user interface to
answer questions, make recommendations, and perform actions.
– Alexa virtual assistant capable of voice interaction, music playback, making to-do lists,
setting alarms, streaming podcasts, and providing weather, traffic, and real-time info
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UdE-W30oOXo

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AI 101
https://scaledagileframework.com/ai/

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Diving Deeper: Generative AI
• Generative AI is a subset of artificial intelligence where the system can generate
new content based on the data it has been trained on, unlike traditional AI that
simply analyzes and interprets data
– Learns from a vast datasets
– Can create new, unique content
– Used in various creative and analytical applications
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rwF-X5STYks

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ChatGPT: best known Gen AI tool
• Latest Features of GPT-4 in 2023
o Mobile App Launch: Availability of ChatGPT on
iOS and Android platforms.
o Custom Instructions: New feature allowing
users more control over ChatGPT’s responses.
o Multimodal: understands and processes
images, accepts text and image prompts.
o Code Interpreter: feature that allows ChatGPT
to run code in beta for web users.
o Browsing Feature: browsing functionality to
extend ChatGPT's capabilities beyond its
training data.
o Plugins (WebPilot, Advanced Data Analysis),
o My GPTs and ChatGPT API
o Fewer hallucinations.
• Evolution of ChatGPT
o November 2022: Launch of ChatGPT using
GPT-3.5 as a part of a free research preview.
o February 2023: Introduction of ChatGPT Plus,
a premium subscription option offering less
downtime and access to new features.
o Integration with Microsoft Bing: Microsoft
announces ChatGPT-powered features in Bing.
o GPT-4 Release: In March 2023, OpenAI
releases GPT-4 model, promising better
reliability, creativity, and problem-solving
skills.

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ChatGPT: models behind

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Generative AI generates images, music,
text, scripts, design tips and so on
DALL-E by OpenAI is a cutting-edge AI program capable of generating detailed
images and art from textual descriptions. It showcases how AI can understand and
visualize complex requests, creating unique and often whimsical artwork.
MuseNet, also developed by OpenAI, is a deep
neural network that can generate musical
compositions with multiple instruments and in
various styles. It can create music in genres
ranging from classical through to pop and rock
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wUrwTYjFEmw

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Alternative Gen AI tools
• Similar but they use different AI models:
– ChatGPT: https://chat.openai.com/
– Microsoft’s Copilot (Bing Chat):
https://copilot.microsoft.com/
– Google’s Bard: https://bard.google.com/chat
– Meta’s Llama 2: https://ai.meta.com/llama/
– Claude AI: https://claude.ai/
• Let’s test them:
– “I have 5 oranges today; I ate 3 oranges last week. How
many oranges do I have left?”

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Let’s explore Prompt Engineering
• Examples of prompts showcasing GPT-4
generation capabilities:
1. Homework/learning support
2. Healthy food habits
3. Exploratory Data Analysis
4. Support in programming
• Generate code from diagram
• Christmas card with animation
• Webpage in 3 secs
5. Generate art like Dalí
• Creating our own ChatGPT
– AI Assistant for the contents of this course in
real-time, called AI Genie

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The Magic Science behind Gen AI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k9Sps7ciNTE

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How Generative AI
Touches Your Life
• Personalized experience in entertainment (Netflix, Spotify,
videogames)
• Online content (interactive chatbots)
• Home automation (Alexa, energy management)
• E-commerce and online shopping (personalized)
• Email and communication tools (spam, translation)
• Photography and media (enhanced photos, autogenerated contents)

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Combining AI & Human Creativity
• AI can act as a collaborator, augmenting human creativity
• Artists, musicians, and writers are using AI to push the
boundaries of their work, creating novel and unexpected results
• Augmenting Imagination
• AI tools can provide new perspectives and ideas, acting as a catalyst for
human creativity
• Empowering Human Creativity
• By automating routine aspects, AI frees individuals to focus on the creative
and subjective elements of their work
• Engineers, doctors, designers …

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Generative AI in Your Studies
• AI Tutors and Personalized Learning
– AI tutors can adapt to individual student's learning styles and pace,
providing tailored explanations, practice problems, and feedback
• Homework Help and Problem Solving
– Offer step-by-step guidance, ensuring a deeper understanding of the
concepts of complex problems
• Language learning
– generate interactive conversations, correct language usage, and even
adapt to the learner's proficiency level
• Research and writing assistance
– Assist drafting and revising papers

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Generative AI and Future Careers
• New careers emerging or evolving due to Gen AI:
– Data Scientists & AI Researchers
– AI-Assisted Designers & Artists
– AI Business Analysts & Digital Marketers
– AI Ethics Consultants & Legal Advisors
– Biotech Researchers & AI in Healthcare
– AI Educational Tools Developers & Trainers

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AI and Privacy
• Gen AI relies on data to learn and make decisions.
– Hence, it raises questions about privacy and data security.
• Misuse of personal data or ethical and responsible use of AI
• We all leave a Data Footprint in our interactions with digital
devices and online platforms
– Crucial to balance benefits of AI-driven personalization with individual
privacy protection

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Misinformation & Deepfakes
• Generative AI has led to the rise of deepfakes and
sophisticated misinformation campaigns
– AI-generated imitations of real audio, video, and text can be
indistinguishable from authentic content
• While having positive applications, is increasingly used to
create convincing fake content for malicious purposes
– Deepfakes can lead to misinformation, manipulation of public opinion,
defamation, and even political destabilization
• Essential to develop critical thinking skills and employ fact-
checking tools
– Fact checking paramount!

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Recap - Opportunities
• Enhancing Creativity and Innovation
• Improving Efficiency and Productivity
• Personalization in Services and Products
(retail, entertainment, health)
• Advancements in Research and Development
• Creating New Job Opportunities and Careers

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Recap - Threats
• Privacy and Security Concerns
• Bias and Discrimination in AI Algorithms
• Job Displacement and Economic Impact
• Ethical and Moral Implications
• Human and environmental costs of Gen AI

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Conclusion
• Generative AI is transforming our world, offering
incredible opportunities for creativity, efficiency, and
innovation.
• Generative AI presents challenges that require
careful consideration, such as ethical dilemmas,
privacy concerns, and the potential for job
displacement
• Importance of Balance: leveraging its potential while
being mindful of its risks
• Looking forward for an AI-enhanced world that is
beneficial, equitable, and aligned with human values
• Ethical and Regulatory Developments (AI Act)

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Let's Discuss!
• How will you adapt, contribute, and advocate for a
responsible and beneficial AI world?
• What excites you the most about the future of generative
AI?
• How do you think AI could impact your personal or
professional life?
• What concerns do you have about the ethical
implications of AI?
• In what ways can we ensure a responsible and beneficial
use of AI?

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Further resources
• ChatGPT cheat sheet
• What AI tool do you need?
• Awesome chat prompts
• FlowGPT is a community-driven platform that allows
users to share and discover AI prompts
• What’s the future of generative AI? An early view in
15 charts
• https://theresanaiforthat.com/
• 25 Top AI Apps to Know

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Generative AI: How It's Changing Our
World and What It Means for You
JAKIN-MINA 2023, Jakiunde, Vitoria-Gasteiz, 2023ko abenduaren 15a
Dr. Diego López-de-Ipiña González-de-Artaza
dipina@deusto.es
http://paginaspersonales.deusto.es/dipina
http://www.morelab.deusto.es
@dipina