Marx Smith Comparison Industrial Revolution

Similarities Between Karl Marx And Adam Smith
The 21st century is seen as the century of rapid change, innovative technology and immense
knowledge. But how did we get to this point? A look back to Britain in the late 1700s shows the start
of the Industrial Revolution, a time of shifting from man power to machines, and improvements in
transportation, as well as increased volume and variety of manufactured goods.
In the midst of all this change, two men took their own views and shared them with the world. Adam
Smith and Karl Marx argued on their thoughts about capitalism and what kind of world it created,
the origins of the Industrial Revolution, and the influences of division of labour. Many of those
thoughts were based upon similarities in each point, but Smith had more of an economic view in the
way of national wealth, while Marx held a social view for personal wealth of individuals. The two
men tell of their opinion of this economic change through their work and now are seen as some of
the biggest influences on the views of the Industrial Revolution and today's world economy. ... Show
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Smith, who was born in 1723, liked the idea of a capitalist world. He voiced that opinion in 1776
when he published the book, The Wealth of Nations. Smith liked the idea of capitalism in the
Industrial Revolution because he argued that it was good for building up the national wealth of the
country. With manufacturing companies being owned privately that meant lower wages and higher
production rates, which would create a greater profit for the entire country as a whole. Capitalism
was the theory that people should be able to own production without the government being
involved. Through his thinking, private business enterprises were allowed to develop with the sole
motive of gaining profit. Karl Marx on the other hand had a different
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Taking a Look at the Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution was one of he factors that lead to great development
of many countries. The Industrial Revolution's hearth, the United Kingdom, started the great
economic and societal changes that were results of the country's rapid industrialization. This
revolutionary period, lasting from the late 18th Century to the early 19th Century, helped shape
today's world and its effects are still seen. Since the Industrial Revolution was born in the United
Kingdom, the effects are most clearly seen there. It lead to new inventions, manufacturing
processes, an increased population, and a radically different urban geography. Not all of the
alterations that the Industrial Revolution brought were positive; it affected Great Britain in both
positive and negative ways. One of the most notable changes resulting from the Industrial
Revolution was the nodes of transportation. The vastly increased length and use of railroads, canals,
and roads lessened the relative distance between areas. Goods and people could now be moved more
efficiently over greater distances. Railroads helped cut 90% of travel time over more traditional
transportation methods at the time such as horse pulled wagons and carts which often got stuck in
mud (Tootell).The improvements due to the railroads increased regional unity due to lessened
relative distance between English cities (Alagona and Marsh 70–71). On an economic standpoint, as
one transportation invention was created,

The Industrial Revolution and Its Long-Term Effects
The Industrial Revolution and Its Long–Term Effects
Introduction
The Industrial Revolution has been viewed as one of the most influential events to occur on to the
economic world in the history of modern society. The invention of many new items that all helped
people performed certain tasks more efficiently lead the world to be able to produce many more
goods in a much shorter time frame. The impact of the Industrial Revolution on the world as a whole
was that it catapulted the world economy into an almost frenzy like state, in which people had
access to a much wider variety of goods and services offered to them by businesses. The impact that
this event had on the worker's life was not necessarily a good or bad thing, however. With ... Show
These changes drastically altered the way in which production occurred because they allowed for
many unskilled workers to be able to contribute to the production of certain products and the speed
of production for said products increased astronomically.
Why England?
The Industrial Revolution first took hold in England for several important reasons. First, the
merchant class of England was extremely effective in developing commerce. This trade increase
raised the demand for goods in the area that helped spur the advent of many new ways to produce
the needed goods. Additionally, England homed many individuals that pushed for scientific progress
in the industrial sector to help aid the progression of business. These individuals were part of an
increasing interest in both scientific investigation and invention. By pursuing their ideas, these
scientists and inventors were able to lay the foundation and create machines that eased the use of
business. Finally, England followed the idea of the laissez–faire doctrine, which allowed the
business world to grow freely and uninterrupted by the government for the most part. These factors
all set the early stages for the Industrial Revolution to take place and gain momentum in England
first (Hackett).
With the increase in the use of modern technology in the workplace changed for the general laborer
of the time period. When before a person would have to specialize in a specific job and know the

American Federation of Labor and Industrial Workers of the...
"American Federation of Labor and Industrial Workers of the World" The American Federation of
Labor was an association of trade unions starting 1886, rising out of an earlier Federation of
Organized Trades and Labor Unions founded in 1881. The AFL's president, Samuel Gompers, was
convinced that unions open to workers of all types of skills within a given industry,called industrial
unions,were too undisciplined to withstand the tactics that both government and management had
used to break American unions in the past. The answer, was craft unions, each limited to the skilled
workers in a single trade. According to Gompers's "pure and simple unionism," labor should not
waste its energies fighting capitalism; I ts sole task was to hammer ... Show more content on
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This group, which became the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), grew so powerful that
the AFL expelled the ten CIO unions in 1937. The AFL and CIO continued as separate organizations
during World War II but were reunited in 1955. The AFL––CIO was now the nation's dominant
labor organization, but this achievement was already being undermined by changes in the American
economy and work force––most notably, the growing loss of jobs in the manufacturing sector where
unions had been strongest. In 1945 nearly one–third of American workers belonged to a union; by
1990 the proportion had fallen to less than one–fifth. The IWW was founded in Chicago by a
convention of delegates from workers' unions representing 40 different trades. Among the unions
that played principal roles in its establishment were the old Western Federation of Miners, the
American Labor Union, and the Socialist Trade and Labor Alliance, composed of trade unions and
socialist groups. The outstanding labor leaders at the founding convention included Eugene Victor
Debs, William Dudley Haywood, and Daniel De Leon. The aim of the IWW was to include in its
membership the entire industrial population of the U.S. The organizational plan provided for seven
departments: agriculture, mining, transportation, building, manufacturing, public service, and
distribution of foodstuffs. Each department was subdivided into various constituent industries,

Child Labour During The Industrial Revolution
During the time of the Industrial Revolution there was great suffering amongst the working class.
Extreme human labour was forced upon the workers to keep the Industrial Revolution alive. Many
examples of this can be seen through the living conditions, the rights of the workers and child
labour.
The quality of life back in the time of the revolution was very poor, as people were expected to work
strenuously for long periods. Time to eat food was at a minimum as children worked from 5am –
8pm with only a 30min break for lunch (My Learning, 2014). The cities, where the vast population
lived, were unclean and heavily populated (Lambert, 2014). With the cities building so quickly,
there was a lack of building regulations which meant that the poor population lived in very small,
simple, rundown shacks (Lambert, 2014). Most families lived in ... Show more content on
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Factories where children worked housed some menacing machines, working fast enough to easily
dismantle small limbs (Eastern Illinois University, 2014). The young workers breathed in dangerous
chemicals which often led to illnesses and disease (Eastern Illinois University, 2014). In addition,
children were paid very low wages considering their working hours (Burnette, 2008). This can be
seen in Figure 3.1 (Burnette, 2008). The tough labour can be seen through stories of child labour.
For example, an eleven year old girl, Ellison Jack, who worked in a mine during the Industrial
Revolution, had to push a tub, which weighed over 200kg, on twenty journeys every day and would
be whipped if she slackened off (History Learning Site, 2014). "In the absence of regulation, the evil
tends to increase," said Sidney Webb, who was a British socialist, about child labour (Nardinelli,
1980). The enormous amount of child labour proves that the Industrial Revolution was built on

How Did Ww1 Affect Australia's Economy
The great impact of changes in Australia's economy during world war one caused a great mix of
emotions. In the effect of Australia's government cancelling existing trade agreements with
Germany and Austria–Hungary one of the earliest impacts of the war started to occur. The life of an
Australian worker became very difficult as Australian firms in industries such as steel–making and
pharmaceuticals were found having to take up contracts German rivals previously been filled and
fortunes were suddenly available to firms such as BHP and Nicholas. A series of 'War loans' and
then 'Peace loans' were used by the common–wealth to finance the war. As men had gone into war,
many jobs needed workers. The largest single employer of women in 1918 was the munition
factories due to the high demand for weapons. Though there was initial resistance to hiring women
for what was seen as 'men's work', in 1916 there was an introduction of conscription made need for
women workers urgent. The government began coordinating the ... Show more content on
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Children as young as 4–5 could be spotted selling newspapers. During the war many jobs that
women and children were both banned from previously had a large gap left in the workforce.
Factories were made to charge child labour laws, through the war these laws were suddenly gone
leaving factories to hire children and women. Children, like women, worked on ammunition
factories. With the war becoming very popular, teens and adolescents lied about their age and went
into the military. Many young men/ boys fought in the war. Their dedication helped to change the
tide of the war in the direction of the American allies along with the support of the men. Another
way children would help was through helping on family farms and locally to grow produce, this
labour replaced their fathers and or

Industrial Disputes And Its Effect On A Progressive Nation
Industries have been a prime focus ever since the country achieved its independence, as industrial
development has always been associated with a progressive nation. The legislative history of
industrial disputes can be traced from the year 1890. Even though there were acts like Merchant
Shipping Act of 1859, Workmen 's Breach of Contract, 1860, the actual development and growth of
central legislative measures to govern industrial legislation in India can be examined and studied
from Workmen 's Dispute Act, 1860, to the present Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 which is the Act
that is being followed right now. In due course of time, the Trade Disputes Act, 1926, came into
force, which was subsequently amended in the years 1929, 1932, 1934, and 1937. Since the World
War II brought about numerous rapid changes in the whole economic structure and also in the field
of industrial relations, the necessity of keeping production at the highest level without interruption
and the clamour of the workers to have their share in the abnormal war profits, led the Government
to introduce the Defence of India Rules in January 1942 . After the World War II ended, the need of
the hour was to bring economic justice and industrial peace in the country by stabilising the
economic system. For achieving this purpose, some legislation were brought to life with the main
aim of prohibiting unfair labour practices and setting up a fair adjudication system which would be
impartial and help with the plight

Technological Advancements During The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution had become an influential event that has occurred during the early
eighteenth century and continued throughout the civil war. All of the new inventions created has
helped many individuals be able to complete their jobs more efficiently. The advance equipment
lead the factories to produce more products in a quicker timespan. This factor brought a large
amount of goods to the people at a faster rate. Therefore, all of the technological advancements and
innovations affected many aspects of American lives. The effects of industrialization in the United
States impacted immigration, commercial and industrial development, railroads, organized labor and
agriculture.
Immigration had a significant impact to the United ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although, there was many positive aspects to our country however, all workers faced many
struggles that had put their lives in danger throughout each day. The difficulties and struggles grew
for workers, "Although factories provided work for many people, most of these jobs paid low
wages. They also required people to spend long hours enduring backbreaking labor and poor
working conditions. In many factories, both adults and children risked serious inquiry as they
worked in tight quarters and operated dangerous machinery" (Industrial Revolution). Factories at the
time had its own pros and cons. Workers had been provided with many job opportunities but
however, these roles required the willingness to work where everything had been hazardous and
easily diseases can be spread. The working conditions had been very cramped not allowing much
movement where any worker can face any possible risks provided. Workers had continued to work
these hours for the benefit of being able to support themselves with as much wage possibly.
Unfortunately, these low wages had caused a requirement of much more heavy hours in order to
make a strong living and be able to drift into a new area. Workers had demanded, "...for such basic
workplace rights as higher wages, safer conditions, and shorter hours" (A sweatshop during

National Labor Relations Essay
a. National Labor Relations Act The National Labor Relations Act, is occasionally called the Wagner
Act, after its primary benefactor, Senator Robert Wagner of New York, conditions and outlines the
entitlements of workforces to coordinate and to bargain communally with their superiors through the
delegates of their selecting or not to do so. The Act has numerous areas of importance, two of which
are: 1) To safeguard that workforces can liberally vote for their individual delegates for collective
bargaining, otherwise prefer not to be represented, the Act authenticates a practice through which
they may implement their selection at a secret–ballot election controlled by the National Labor
Relations Board. 2) Moreover, to safeguard the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, to coordinate, it safeguards workforces who participate in grievances, on–the–job
demonstrations, picketing, and strikes. it states: "Employees shall have the right to self–
organization, to form, join, or assist labor organizations, to bargain collectively through
representatives of their own choosing, and to engage in other concerted activities for collective
bargaining or other mutual aid and protection". 3. Section 8 outlines organization unreasonable labor
routines:  Organization restriction, restraint, or intimidation targeted against union or collective
activity (Section 8(a)(1))  Organization dominance of unions (Section 8(a)(2))  Organization
discrimination against workforces who participate in union or collective activities (Section 8(a)(3))
 Organization retaliation for filing unfair–labor–practice charges or cooperating with the NLRB
(Section 8(a)(4))  Organization refusal to bargain in integrity with union delegates (Section 8(a)
(5)) Additionally, Section 8 proscribes federation fraudulent labor procedures, which include, in
accordance to legal interpretation, failure to provide a reasonable representation to all participants of
the bargaining constituent. (Office of the General Counsel, National Labor Relations Board, 1997)
4. Section 9 stipulates that coalitions, if accredited or acknowledged, are the exclusive delegates of

How Did The Economic Changes During The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes between the period
from 1760 to 1820 and 1840. The Industrial Revolution marked a major turning point in history, it
involved going from hand production methods to machines. Textiles were the dominant industry in
this time in terms of employment and value of output, they were also the first to use the modern
production methods. Although life was much easier, building production, population and wealth
remarkably increased for the nation, the industrial revolution also proved harmful. Pollution
increased, and the biggest problem was the conditions for the workers. Although, the working
conditions improved over time due to reformers taking action.
Families that worked

Sweetness and Power Essays
Sweetness and Power Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History
Some of the most brilliant minds have made many unorthodox suggestions. This is the case with
Sidney Mintz's thesis in Sweetness and Power: The Place of Modern History. Mintz's suggestions
that industrial capitalism originated in the Caribbean sugar plantations may seem to contradict the
European version of world history fed to most of the Western world, but is nevertheless supported
by substantial evidence. In general, Western education has conditioned students to believe that
everything productive originated in Europe.
Mintz begins by explaining the process of obtaining granular sugar from the liquid extracted from
the sugar cane. There was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Similar to factory workers, cheap labor was used for mass production of commodities to meet the
growing demand.
As a result, Mintz completely transformed my ideas on industrial capitalism. As a consumer and
lover of sugar, I have now given a considerable amount of thought to the sugar that I consumed so
often. The extent to which the Caribbean people and land were exploited is unfathomable. When
speaking of a "plantation", Americans usually think and refer to the cotton plantations in the South.
Even those Americans with roots in the Caribbean are completely unaware of the exploitation of
their land and people. The long–term effects of this exploitation led to the underdevelopment of
these Caribbean countries. These effects are still evident today as most of the Caribbean islands are
labeled as "Third World Countries".
In addition, Mintz mentions the separation of the production from consumption. The Major
consumers of sugar were not the hard workers on the plantation, but the far removed citizens of
England. The plantation workers were not able to profit from the fruit of

Persuasive Functions Of John L. LewisSpeech
Persuasive Functions of John L. Lewis' Speech
John L. Lewis was the only proponent of established labor unions in the 20th century. He
successfully led the labor movement that pushed for equal treatment of labor workers' despite the
terrible economic condition.
Lewis spent his formative years in Iowa. As an adult, he was unsuccessful in entering the world of
politics and business. After he moved to Panama, Illinois he was first elected president of the local
United Mine Workers union. Next, Lewis was appointed an AFL organizer by Samuel Gompers in
1911. His second UMW appointment was as a delegate to the AFL Convention in 1916. Finally,
Lewis was appointed as vice–president of the United Mine Workers Union. Lewis begins to
prescribe courses of action for workers to be part of a movement that pushed for a labor union by
organizing and uniting the discontented. In his speech he mentions enacting a policy to enable the
workers to stand as a unit (Lewis 3). John Lewis used his speech at the AFL convention to establish
himself as the leader of the labor movements and prescribe courses of action for the workers by
altering perceptions of reality and identity.
His speech at the American Federation of Labor allowed him to become the leader, but was
ineffective in convincing the AFL to establish industrial unions.
Furthermore, labor movements were part of the establishment (Jensen 29). Due to the strikes in
labor unions, it was necessary for a new type of labor leader to arise. At

Industrial Revolution Good Or Bad
Introduction: Have you ever wondered how all of our manufacturing systems and products and
inventions came to be? Well if you look back in history, you will see that the true beginning of
manufacturing began around the 18th to 19th centuries, during a period called the Industrial
Revolution. The Industrial Revolution first began in Britain, and then it started to spread. Factories,
inventions and immigration bloomed in America. More inventions and machines were made and that
help mass produce goods. Factories brought a bunch of workers in a area to operate and produce
goods. And because of the amount of jobs available, more immigrants came to America. This cause
increase in production of products and population, in other words the Industrial Revolution. The
Industrial Revolution was a time of a new beginning, new inventions and innovation, and legacies ...
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Many inventions helped improve work and production. Inventions such as the flying shuttle
invented and patented by John Kay, helped the weavers weave more cloth (The Industrial
Revolution 8). As more products were being made, more money was also being made. To make
more products faster at factories, more workers were being hired. But they had to work in really bad
conditions such as bad lighting, tight spaces, etc. So some workers went on strike against the
factory. In England this was bad, because more people were demand more products to be made
(historyworld.net 1). The factory owners needed new workers fast, and the answer was immigrants.
More and more immigrants came to the U.S. because of the religious freedom and jobs
opportunities, and the factory hired the immigrants to replace the workers that quit, since they knew
that immigrants were less likely go on strike (The Industrial Revolution 30). The increase in
factories and workers, increased the amount of products that were

Essay on The Effect of the Industrial Revolution on the...
The aims of this paper are to evaluate the effects the Industrial Revolution had on the wider world.
This essay will be assessing the impact of technology and innovation on employment of the era, and
how the factory system gave rise to socialism. In addition, it will be evaluating how the Industrial
Revolution was the precursor to the phenomenon of consumerism and the resulting globalization.
The Industrial Revolution was a period from 1750 to 1850 where agriculture, manufacturing,
transportation, and technology went through a period of significant change. These changes had a
profound impact on the social and cultural conditions of the time, beginning in the Untied Kingdom
and spreading throughout Western Europe, North America, and ... Show more content on
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The textile factory system of the United Kingdom was mainly located around the areas of Greater
Manchester and the towns of Pennines and Lancashire. These areas would become the bedrock of
the textile industry in Britain, as Rosen states: 'The true industrialization of Britain, and
subsequently, the world, depended on a commodity that could attract consumers not by the
thousands, but the millions' . A commodity, like, for example: cotton.
The textile industry, which came to make up the majority of Britain's factory system, was going
through a period of substantial change. The pre–industrial cloth industry, consisting mainly of wool,
was organized on the domestic system by using hand–powered machinery. By 1850, this system was
giving way to steam power and the factory system, and the primacy of wool was replaced with the
primacy of cotton . The invention of James Hargreaves' 'Spinning Jenny' and Richard Arkwright's
'Water Frame' had already revolutionized the textile industry, however, the development of the
'Mule', so–called because it was a cross between the Jenny and Water Frame, by Samuel Crompton,
led to the rapid establishment of many cotton mills. The 'Mule', which incorporated the steam engine
to increase its output, would produce seven times as much cloth as hand operated looms. This led
many employers rushing to replace male hand weavers with machines, as noted by Richard Guest in
his 1823 publication Compendium History of Cotton–Manufacture: 'the same

The Decline Of The Industrial Revolution
The industrial revolution is a rapid development of industry that happened in Britain in the late 18th
and 19th centuries. It was characterized by the development of machinery, the growth of factories
and the large production of manufactured goods. Between the end of the Civil War and the early
twentieth century, the United States experienced one of the most significant economic technologies
from Britain to the United States and founded the first U.S cotton mill in Beverly, Massachusetts. In
addition, Federal government actively promoted to industrial and agricultural development.
Consequently, rapid growth of factory production, mining and railroad construction was the
outcome of the economic growth. America's economy grew so fast that it ... Show more content on
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The workers labored 10 to 12 hours per day or 60 to 72 hours per week without pensions,
compensation for injuries and protections against unemployment. American workers experienced
dangerous working conditions. The work environment was not safe and each year many workers
died because of factory and mine accidents. In addition, workers felt alienated and not a part of what
was going on in the workplace.
In response of changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution workers organized strikes and
unions. In 1877, workers organized "Great Upheaval" railroad Strike because the company had
reduced workers' wages twice over the previous year. The strikers stopped rail traffic until the most
recent pay cut was returned to the employees. Haymarket Affair was another strike which took place
in 1886 in support of the 8–hour workday. On May 1, 350,000 native–born and immigrant workers
gathered together to fight for their working conditions. The day became significant as an
international Workers' day. In 1892, the "Homestead Lockout" strike occurred between the Carnegie
steel company many of its workers for the right to keep the steel Union alive. Also in 1894, workers
of Pullman town where railroad cars were manufacturing organize a strike known as "Pullman
Railroad Strike" to protest a reduction of wages for 28%.
Workers also organized unions, such as Knights of Labor, American Federation of Labor, and
Industrial

The Revolution : The Powerful Impact Of The Industrial...
The Industrial Revolution Progress can only be achieved in great amounts quickly through
revolutions, and the world needed a revolution. This would be achieved through the glorious
Industrial Revolution.
This revolution began when men started using machinery instead of hand–made methods. These
machines began to see light in the 1760's. Efficiency of power, through water and steam, as well as
new production methods such as iron making processes, and chemical manufacturing. These
inventions began in Great Britain, and most of the men behind the scenes of the machines were
British. Machines weren't the only thing changed during the Industrial Revolution, the lives of
workers were changed drastically. The Industrial Revolution made an incredible impact on the
world, it affected the lives of workers, began urbanization, and caused the entire globe to go into a
race for dominance in the world of machinery. In 1712, Thomas Newcomen invents the first steam
engine, but this engine was not useful for many practices. Although non–efficient, the idea of using
steam to drive machines sparks an idea, and that idea turns into the revolution. When James
Hargreaves invents the spinning jenny, the world begins to follow. Shortly after Mr. Hargreaves, we
have James Watt, who takes the steam engine, and turns it into a powerful engine, that provides
power to trains, factories, and steamboats. The list continues as new inventors spring up to take a
stand in the world. As countries follow each

Industrial Relations
Conceptual Framework of Employment Relations UNIT 2 EVOLUTION OF INDUSTRIAL
RELATIONS AND CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS Objectives After going through this unit, you
should be able to: l l explain the historical perspective of industrial relations in India; appreciate the
impact of globalisation, technological changes, and other forces on industrial relations; identify the
issues and challenges confronting industrial relations in India. l Structure 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7
2.8 2.9 Introduction Industrial Relations in India Government's Role Current Developments
Industrial Relations Scenario Issues and Challenges Summary Self–Assessment Questions Further
Readings 2.1 INTRODUCTION In order to understand the issues and problems associated ... Show
The close of the First World War gave a new twist to the labour policy, as it created certain social,
economic and political conditions that raised new hopes among the people for a new social order.
There was intense labour unrest because workers' earnings did not keep pace with the rise in prices
and with their aspirations. The constitutional developments in India led to the election of
representatives to the Central and Provincial legislatures who took a leading role in initiating social
legislation. The establishment of International Labour Organisation (ILO) in 1919 greatly influenced
the labour legislation and industrial relations policy in India. The emergence of trade unions in
India, particularly the formation of All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) in 1920 was another
significant event in the history of industrial relations in our country. Second Phase: The policy after
the First World War related to improvement in the working conditions and provision of social
security benefits. During the two decades following the war, a number of laws were enacted for the
implementation of the above policy. The Trade Disputes Act, 1929 sought to provide a conciliation
machinery to bring about peaceful settlement of disputes. The Royal Commission on Labour
(192931) made a comprehensive survey of labour problems in India, particularly the working
conditions in the context of health, safety, and welfare of the workers and made certain
recommendations of

Industrial Revolution Dbq Essay
The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in the 18th century.
This process began in Great Britain, or England and from there will soon disperse to other parts of
the world. Unlike other European countries, England had political and economical freedom, which
separated them from Germany and France. The Industrial Revolution began in England because the
country had a good combination of the factors of production, land, labor, and capital. England was
fortunate to be comprised of the perfect natural resources to jumpstart the Industrial Revolution. In
Landmarks in English Industrial History, George Warner says "England is rich in these advantages,
that she has coal and iron... that her harbors are plentiful... and that no part of the country is farther
than seventy miles from the sea" (Document 4). England holds coal, iron, lead, tin, and wool, that
were needed for industrialization. The country as an island, provides it's people with many harbors
to help trade overseas. England having helpful resources, assisted in starting the first Industrial
Revolution. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The enclosure movement occurred when british farmers began closing off their individual plots of
land and stop using common grazing lands. This caused smaller farms and those who couldn't afford
individual plots of land to be pushed out of the farming trade and into the cities. The excerpt from a
testimony presented to England's Factory Commission revealed "A good many from the agricultural
parts.... People left other occupations and came to spinning for the sake of high wages" (Document
2). Having all these farmers pushed into the cities, increased the number of workers available.
Workers were ready to work for factory jobs because they left their other jobs for higher wages.
Labor was a major factor to the Industrial Revolution, because no workers, no

Sacrifice In The Industrial Revolution
Sacrifice in Manchester
Like a coin with two sides, world history is comprised of both positive and negative events. One
such historical juncture occurred with the eighteenth century Industrial Revolution which began in
Great Britain. This movement focused on transitioning manufacturing from simple hand production
to more complex methods utilizing machine tools, chemical manufacturing, iron production and use
of steam power. With its new factories and mills, Manchester was one city that was greatly impacted
during this innovative time. Although the Industrial Revolution led to several technological
advancements which allowed the economy of Manchester and other areas of the world to thrive, this
movement negatively impacted the city's vast working class by stifling their social mobility and
quality of life as well as degrading their living conditions. The Industrial Revolution created
opportunities for cities to prosper and as industrialization popularized, Manchester established a
name for itself. As the enclosure movement forced countless farmers out of work, people flocked to
the city where newly built factories offered a plethora of jobs. Manchester bustled with business and
surrounding areas wanted to work with them because, "... no part of England, not even London,
presents such remarkable and attractive features as Manchester, the Workshop of the World"(9). If
one was willing to look past the impact the revolution was having on laborers, an outsider could not

Child Labor During The Industrial Revolution Essay
Personally, I enjoy learning and hearing new information about the industrial revolution Europe and
across the world. It allows us to see how the world has developed and changed throughout time. The
industrial revolution, especially, in the eastern world changed the way they lived forever. Wiesner–
Hanks chapter twelve is titled "Economics and Technology, 1600–1789" and the section in particular
is titled "Industry and the Industrial Revolution." It addresses the major changes in terms of the
workforce and how it developed. Primary source documents thirteen is titled, "Charles Aberdeen
reports on conditions in cotton factories" and fourteen it titled, "Child labor in the early Industrial
Revolution." These two sources talk about the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is a report of a young man who worked on a cotton mill from the age of thirteen in 1832. It
shows how dangerous and hard it is while working on the mills. The man being interviewed
explains how the children being born from factory workers are much smaller and the children not
being born to parents who are factory workers. Primary source document fourteen addresses the
changes in child labor during the Industrial Revolution. The same parliament that addresses the
conditions of the factory workers addressed the child labor issues in the factories. The numbers
matched up from those of the previous primary source document. It shows the changes made for
children working in factories. From the primary source, a majority of the workers were between
ages eleven through twenty–six. It states that in 1833 the legislation limited the hours for children to
work in Britain. Children ages thirteen and under were reduced to nine hours per day and children
thirteen to eighteen were reduced to twelve hours per day. To me, I wouldn't have been able to work
twelve hours a day at sixteen years old, and this shows how vastly times have

The Industrial Revolution of Great Britain
The Industrial Revolution of Great Britain
The Industrial Revolution was a period from the 18th to the 19th century where major changes in
agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transport, and technology had a tremendous effect on the social
economic and cultural conditions starting in the Great Britain, then subsequently spreading
throughout Europe, North America, and eventually the world. Reasons The Industrial Revolution,
one of the most vital periods of change in Great Britain, occurred because of the stable economic,
social, and political stance of the country, as well as brought lasting effects in Britain in each of
these areas. With its fast growing monopoly on ocean trade, its renewed interest in scientific
discovery, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Process The First Industrial Revolution began in the textile industry and was marked by a series of
inventions. They were the Spinning Jenny, the water frame, the power loom and the steam engine.
These inventions completed the mechanization of the textile industry and prepared the way for a
new system of production: large scale industry. With these developments came a need for a cheap
means of transportation. To meet it, entrepreneurs invested in digging canals to ship goods to
market. In 1814, the steam locomotive was invented. The first railway was completed in 1825. By
1850, Great Britain had established a railroad system encompassing over 10,000 kilometers of track.
Meanwhile, it had also built a large merchant fleet, which carried British–manufactured goods to all
parts of the world. By the middle of the 19th century, The Industrial Revolution was accomplished
in Great Britain. The First Industrial Revolution had forever changed Great Britain, and later the
world. After 1871, however, Europe was experiencing tremendous material growth produced by the
Second Industrial Revolution, also known as the Technological Revolution. The Second Industrial
Revolution gave rise to new inventions and products, markets and larger factories, and a new leader
in the competitive industry. In this period, Great Britain

Dbq Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution was a time in American history when people started to work with
machines and in factories at their jobs. There were many astounding and horrible things that came
with it though. Overall, I believe that the Industrial Revolution had a negative impact because it
brought child labor, poor living conditions, and accidents/ injuries on the world. One reason why the
Industrial Revolution had a negative impact on the world is because it started child labor. Child
labor is when businesses and industries take kids from any age and make them work in dangerous
and inhumane places. In the document from a British industrial worker, the Sadler Committee in
1832 investigated the workers' conditions in British factories. It says, " '... When did you first begin
to work in the mills? When I was ten years of age ... we began at five in the morning and stopped at
nine at night ... at times we were frequently strapped [whipped].' ". This statement from the
document shows a negative impact in the Industrial Revolution because kids at young age are sent to
work for long hours and are frequently whipped. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These big machines in the factories can and are very dangerous. In a document from an industrial
worker, Joseph Hebergam who also testified before the Sadler Committee in 1832, says, " '... nature
of your illness? I have damaged lungs. My leg muscle do not function ... causes of your illness? ...
caused by dust in the factories and from overwork ... brother's death ... ? He was cut by a machine
and died of infection.'". This statement from the document shows a negative impact in the Industrial
Revolution because it shows that workers get sick and die from working around these dangerous

Industrial Revolution Working Class
Throughout the years, science and technology have developed exponentially through the work of
several scientists and researchers. By the 1800s, citizens craved comfort and wanted jobs to be done
faster. These desires created the Industrial Revolution and the age of mass–production. This
prompted new technology and faster ways to save lives. Now, citizens have internet on their phones,
GPS tracking systems, and live longer. However, while the Revolution was prosperous in the long
run, it deeply affected people during the 1800s. During the Industrial Revolution, people worked
strenuously, the emerging middle class could afford to spend more on daily business, and quality of
life at home decreased.
At the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, the working class–who made up 80% of society–had
little bargaining power with their new bosses. Working conditions were very tough, and sometimes
tragic. Factory employers demanded a complete change of pace and discipline from the village life.
Laborers worked twelve hours a day, six days a week, without vacations or holidays. There were
safety hazards at the job as well due to the dangerous machinery they had to work with. Under such
dangerous conditions, accidents occurred regularly. The majority of the workers also saw very little
social mobility during work. But, during the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Before, most families farmed and kept their business simple. During the Revolution, new urban
industries required more of the jobs today, such as business people and teachers. The middle class
could also hire servants to cook and clean the house. The new middle class had great pride for
themselves and their families. Workers viewed professional success as the result of a perseverance
and hard work. The Revolution was very prosperous for the middle class, but at home they were still

Negative Effects Of The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial revolution which lasted from the late 1700's to the mid 1800's had many effects on
the US in the 1700's, 1800's, and today. Led by inventors, workers, and big business owners the
Industrial revolution in America was a time period were the mechanization of agriculture and textile
manufacturing and the revolution of power sources began and innovated the manufacturing
possibilities in America. It began with the discovery of new inventions, and affected many people
from immigrants and cityfolk to the creators and owners of giant manufacturing companies. Since it
has quite a few positives and negatives the discussion of the Industrial revolution in the US and be
very split or controversial. The positives include economic growth and opportunity, helped
communities, urbanization and negatives include the loss of competition, the effects on workers and
conditions, and the loss of caring between social classes. The Industrial revolution had many
positive effects. The Industrial revolution had many positive effects on the US and its citizens. One
major positive effect of it was how the Industrial revolution is how it gave the US the ability to mass
produce manufactured goods inside the US which in turn helped the US economy (Doc 5) and (Doc
3). It boosted the economy, because it increased the amount of people buying things from the US
because it was making a lot of products and it increased trade within. A second positive effect on the
US was how big businesses and manufacturers in cities would sometimes try to help the community
it's in by building houses and renting them out for cheap and it would employ many people so the
size and population of the community would increase, therefore increasing the diversity of it (Doc
2). Since the owner would employ many and the rent was cheap, the workers and their families
might have a chance to, if the money is used wisely, increase in amount of money they have and
possibly leave and be higher in the social classes because of the industrial revolution. One final but
still major positive effect of it was how it caused the flow of people into cities otherwise known as
urbanization, which supplied the people needed for the factories and mills and urbanization caused

British Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution in Great Britain began in eighteenth–century due to the economic
differences in many areas, the rise of factories, and the advances in technologies. The Industrial
Revolution created a foundation for the modern world's economy and helped advance the world's
markets and industries. It also affected the social system and improved the people's living standard.
Learning about the Industrial Revolution will help us understand more about the history of our
prosperous economy.
There were many factors that started the British Industrial Revolution such as economic differences
in rural areas and cities, the rise of many factories which fulfilled the needs for workers and
increased jobs, along with the advancement in technologies which created new production methods.
In rural areas, labours were cheap and many workers became unemployed and this increased
poverty. In cities, the economy was different. Many factories were formed which created more jobs
causing the people in rural areas to leave their towns to work in cities. Since the majority of people
lived in cities and worked in factories, it created the industrial system (1). During the Industrial
Revolution, men, women, and even children needed to work in order to survive. They worked in
dangerous environments and were paid with low wages. Children and women were favored to work
in coal mining industry because they were slim. They suffered severe contamination And children
were abused for what was

Short Term Effects Of The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
The industrial revolution began in the eighteenth century and had a massive impact on the world.
Some of the impacts negative and others positive. The impacts that followed from the industrial
revolution affected the world on both a long–term and a short–term scale.
One of the short term positives to the industrial revolution was the amount of jobs produced.
Factories would employ hundreds of people looking for work. The work was hard and the pay was
not great but the workers were grateful that they had a job. Economic boom was another positive
short term for the upper classes. The upper class factory owners would pay the factory workers, the
workers would then look for a cheap place to stay. A number of workers had ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Transport is one of the most notable positive long term impacts of the industrial revolution. Because
the industrial revolution produced so much money, extra money was put into inventions. One major
invention is the steam train. The steam train was a useful for transporting people as well as cargo
such as products that the factories produced or the materials that were used in the factories to make
products. Another great outcome of the industrial revolution, is the efficiency of work and producing
things. If things were still made the same that cottage system made them, it would not work as they
could not keep up to global demands. The economy has gone up due the flow on effect of the
industrial revolution. Education has improved and so have the working conditions. No longer can
the employer pay the worker little to nothing for hard work, minimums have been set and work
safety has been improved dramatically. This has all been set by then Union which was formed
during the hard labouring times of the industrial revolution. Hygiene has improved and by doing so
the average life expectancy has gone

The Impact Of The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
Imagine having the same job for your whole life, while wanting to have more opportunities to move
forward in all aspects of life. Then finally, one day being able to have a job, that's what the Industrial
Revolution brought. The Industrial Revolution began in the late 1700s. Prior to it, people would
manufacture goods in their home, and used hand made tools for their daily life. This process began
in Britain and spread to other parts of the world, changing the social, cultural, and economic
conditions. Although some people may say the Industrial Revolution put people to work in factories
that had terrible conditions for the workers, the Industrial Revolution provided more job
opportunities and introduced new technologies used to improve life.
The job opportunities during the Industrial Revolution in the late 1700s were abundant. According
to the TCI's document 'Working Conditions and wages', "As the Industrial Revolution developed
through the eighteenth and the nineteenth centuries, more and more people moved away from their
villages to work in mines and textile factories." People started to change the way of living by
moving forward. As job opportunities arose people left their villages to take them. The TCI's
document 'Changing role of women' stated that, "During the Industrial Revolution, many women
moved with their families to urban areas and began to work in textile (cloth) mills and other
factories." Unfortunately, women were not allowed to

The Decline Of The Industrial Revolution
Governments are being overthrown and altered, people are viewing religion in a new way where the
pope is not a pronounced powerful God, and America divided from British regulation and developed
its very own nation. What do all these occurrences have in common with each other? They all ended
up altering the people that existed in the world never really changed the world itself until the 1800s.
During the 1800s the world's employment forces became very enormous, food quantity was
constant, raw resources were assessable, and transportation developed in to a dependable source for
roaming to and from places. These things independently had no effect on the world but when all
these things occur at the same time together simultaneously its influence is so strong that it changed
the world and shaped in to the greatest impactful time in all of history, the Industrial Revolution.
Britain started to see a huge increase in population progression throughout the years of 1750 to 1850
going from a population of roughly six mullion to twenty million individuals.(Judge 610) This
population upsurge caused Britain to improve new agricultural techniques which provided British
the capability to obtain a sustained food supply with fewer farmers. With a smaller amount of people
becoming agriculturalists numerous quantities of people found themself unfortunate and landless.
This required many people to acquire low–paid factory jobs in an urban region. With a population
increase, people being forced

How Does Social Class Affect Society
The famous Greek philosopher Epicurus said "He who is not satisfied with a little, is satisfied with
nothing" however today it's because of the Industrial Revolution that society isn't satisfied with the
little and this has had a major negative impact on humanity.
Changes in class and family structures that we see today have had a major negative impact on the
social and emotional wellbeing of people today.
As a direct result, the Industrial Revolution Global inequality is growing today, with half the world's
wealth now in the hands of just 1% of the population an imbalance that would have been impossible
before the Industrial revolution. The gap between social classes has grown greater than any time in
history, with a tiny class of aristocrats ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Women too today take up more employment opportunities than any time before and this has
changed the dynamic of the household, often with the child left in the care of strangers while their
parents are working a scenario that would have been unthinkable before the Industrial Revolution
and something that has negatively impacted on society and the quality of family life.
The Industrial Revolution has also led to an explosion of artificial structures being put in place today
to make people conform so that they are more effective workers and can create greater wealth for
their employers, such as regulated working hours, dress codes and schools that serve to educate
children with the skills to be effective workers but also the social skills to be compliant in the
workplace.
The evidence highlights how the Industrial Revolution has massively disrupted people's social and
emotional wellbeing. As a result, people who have lost the structure of ties to family and those that
have become forced into a life of debt have become susceptible to suicide, with the first world today
having the highest rates of suicide of any time in

The American Industrial Revolution During The 19th Century
The American Industrial Revolution began in the 1700's and ended in the 1800's. Most people
believe that the American Industrial Revolution began when Samuel Slater brought technology from
Britain to America. This technology allowed America to use manufacturing to quicken production.
Industrial items such as the sewing machine, river boats, trains, telegraph, and mills allowed for
growth in the United States. Immigrants from other countries gave the industrial growth enough
workers to allow the growth to keep growing. The role of factories in early Industrial Revolution
was to promote the growth of the United States. Factories led to the need for more workers. More
workers led to the growth of children and women in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With this immigration rise, it also made it necessary for housing to move Westward for room to live
and for work to go across country.
The biggest changes that occurred during the American Revolution were that machines replaced
humans as production in the work force. This changed the work place from the fields to factories.
Conditions improved financially; but for the worker it was worse. Machines made material faster so
trade was improved between the United States and other countries. This trade allowed for a great
deal of immigration which allowed for expansion to the Western side of the United States. The
Western expansion was made possible from the rail road going through to the West Coast. While
Americans lives improved with more material things, the working conditions, pay, and the work that
they were doing was horrible. So while the industrial revolution allowed for advances in society, it
also started the fall of the society.
The industrial revolution paved the way for modern society and the way our current economic
system works. If it wasn 't for the industrial revolution we wouldn 't have skyscrapers, time zones,
the Brooklyn Bridge, electricity and many other liberties we take for granted. However there were
major downsides to the industrial revolution as well. Amongst these were poor treatment of many
laborers, the corruption of government, and the assassination of the president. Andrew Carnegie was
a capitalist in the

The Development of Labor Unions Essay
During the Victorian age, and up until about the 20s, labor unions were new developments. They
had existed before, but on a much smaller scale. The labor unions that did exist were all vastly
different. Some were conservative, while others were extremely radical. The Industrial Workers of
the World are an example of a more radical group, while the American Federation of Labor is more
conservative. The two unions had contrasting opinions to the point of conflict between the groups.
As well as having differing opinions, the groups had differing motives and ways of achieving their
goals. The Industrial Workers of the World and the American Federation of Labor are two labor
unions that existed at the same time, but could not be any more ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The American Federation of Labor was quite different from the IWW. The AFL was exclusive,
letting only skilled workers join the union, but did not discriminate based on race or gender.
Although the union was nondiscriminatory, they would turn the other way when blacks were
excluded from the group. Similarly, women were treated the same way. Many times they were not
the main focus of the group, and were only supported half–heartedly. The motives of the group were
to have higher wages, and a shorter workday. The American Federation of Labor supported their
causes for workers rights by boycotting businesses, and having businesses that were for union
workers only. The AFL believed that capitalism was the way towards bettering the workplace.
Supporting capitalism was one of the major reasons the IWW had conflicts with the group.
The AFL's conservative beliefs, and exclusive union created conflict between themselves and the
IWW, who were radical and open to all members. The two groups had beliefs that were completely
opposite, and the groups were unable to cooperate. Due to the conflict between them, the founder of
the AFL made it so that no one in the IWW could work at American Federation of Labor industries.
Because the IWW were banned from AFL industries, the group began to target the people who were
not helped by the AFL. The group went to the neglected, and sought after them to give them hope.
The Industrial

The Industrial Revolution And The Effects It Had On The...
The Industrial Revolution was a time of great age throughout the world. It represented major change
from 1760 to the period 1820–1840. The movement originated in Great Britain and affected
everything from industrial manufacturing processes to the daily life of the average citizen. I will
discuss the Industrial Revolution and the effects it had on the world as a whole.
The primary industry of the time was the textiles industry. It had the most employees, output value,
and invested capital. It was the first to take on new modern production methods. The transition to
machine power drastically increased productivity and efficiency. This extended to iron production
and chemical production.
It started in Great Britain and soon expanded into Western

Long And Short Term Impacts Of The Industrial Revolution
What were the short term and long term impacts of the Industrial Revolution?
From the 1780s to the mid 19th century the Industrial Revolution was at full pace. The era is
responsible for the innovative inventions that changed the world and we still rely on today along
with the environmental consequences that followed. Factories were dangerous and many workers
were discriminated, it is because of this that workplaces are safe and employees are treated and
payed fairly.
The short term positives of the industrial revolution are events that have had an immediate impact
on the society at that time. Due to the introduction of factory workplaces there was a variety of
factory produced goods that were developed in great masses ensured that prices ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The environment is permanently damaged because of the burning of coal and fossil fuels. Coal was
the leading factor in coal making the production of iron the biggest contribution to pollution. Cities
were always dense with smog. Environmental issues we face today have been linked to the
industrial revolution. The cities and towns simply didn't have the resources to support such a large
population. Sewerage was emptied into the River Thames or onto the streets; leading to terrible
hygiene and poor health. The rise in factory produced goods put small handmade trades out of
business and supported commercialism. Most workers were completely unskilled and therefore
easily replaceable; meaning there was little job

Power Struggle Between Management And Workers In The 19th...
The power struggle between management and workers in the nineteenth century affected all parts of
the industrial growth happening in the urban areas. As the Industrial Workers of the World worked to
expand the workers power over industrial production, the Management Program worked just has
hard to eradicate any workman power and maintain their own form of control. The rising industrial
capitalism in the country affected people's time, work, principles, and the old traditions they held
onto before this urban growth. The functional autonomy of the craftsman, the union work rule, and
the mutual support of diverse trades in rule enforcement and sympathetic strikes are the three stages
of development, which express the constant struggle during the industrial life of the nineteenth
century. Knowledge and control are two qualities of controlling industrial production. The
autonomous craftsman maintained their grip on power during this time through their expertise and
the self–direction. "None of us ever went to school and learned the chemistry of it form the books,"
said James J. Davis (11). These craftsmen grew up with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Strikes became an increasingly unionized. These strikes mainly dealt with wage drops and to
enforce the prior rules set up. The growth of union power led to the protection of the worker and
would force the hand of employers to cooperate. However, strike numbers fluctuated throughout the
years. The use of new management styles and technology affected work tremendously. This text
brought into picture of how this scientific management threatened the craftsmen's fundamental
working styles and prior known traditions. The American industrial world was affected by new
wages, standard rates, union rules, and the ethical changes taking place. This style of urban life will
continue to affect the new workman class. The past will be forever changed, and the conflict will
continue to

The Influence of the Communist Manifesto on the...
The Communist Manifesto left a tremendous impact on a society that was rapidly becoming
industrialized, and its effects can even be seen on the dominating economic system of the twenty–
first century. In the later nineteenth century, however, industrial capitalism was on the brink of ruin.
"On many occasions during the past century, Marxists have thought that capitalism was down for
the count . . . Yet it has always come back with renewed strength." Industrial capitalism succeeded
in the face of communism, despite numerous economic disasters. As the capitalist economists
hopefully noted at the time, these economic earthquakes, temporary in character, soon cured
themselves and left capitalism unscathed. Karl Marx sought to create ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Despite the continuation of capitalism, the middle class successfully emerged as the dominating
class in our society. As Lewis Corey states, "Workers were becoming capitalists, the capitalists
becoming workers." Industrial capitalism spawned a middle class, molded the exact same way that
Marx predicted in his major work. In establishing the goals of the Communist party, Marx stated,
"In the national struggles of the proletarians of the different countries, they point out and bring to the
front the common interests of entire proletariat, independently of nationality." Once again, the
Communist Manifesto espouses capitalistic ideas. By the end of the twentieth century, industrial
capitalism reached a monumental point in its history; the economic system was almost completely
global. Securities traded in markets around the world could be purchased by almost anyone,
regardless of nationality or location. As John Gurley states, "At the present time, the advanced
capitalistic countries are noted for their extraordinarily large

Positive And Negative Effects Of The Industrial Age
Harsh. Unsafe. Dangerous. These are all terms to describe factories around a decade and a half ago.
This was during a time known as the Industrial Age. The Industrial Age, characterized by its
advances in technology and increase in urbanization, started in England in the late 1700s and spread
to America by the mid–1800s. The changes brought on by the Industrial Age affected the US both
positively and negatively. Workers were affected negatively. They had to work in the harsh
conditions of the factories where they were overworked and put into dangerous environments. These
conditions, however, led labour laws being put into place, changing the US for the better The people
working in factories were affected negatively negatively by the Industrial Age. Early factory
workers would have workdays up to 14 hours long (Farr). While this was around the same length as
a preindustrial workday, the amount of work done within that time changed. Preindustrial workers
worked in bursts of energy. Factory workers, on the other hand, had to work nonstop in order to
meet demands. A worker as young as 10 years old could have a 16 hour work day with only one
break (Doc 1). Even when machines broke and production stopped, workers had to stay in the
factory, though these unscheduled breaks were often used for relaxation. These long work days were
tiring for adults, but even worst for child workers. Children as young as 6 years old were hired as
factory workers. They crawled under machines to

The Industrial Revolution in the Great Britain of the 1800's
Great Britain had the perfect conditions to spearhead the first true revolution that had an effect in all
aspects of life since the invention of fire. It possessed necessary prerequisites, such as formidable
population size, bountiful coal and iron deposits, and the demand of such a revolution, to gain a
head start over the rest of the world. The confluence of such factors culminated in a perfect storm, a
storm that destined humanity to become more than an average species. The Industrial Revolution in
the Great Britain in the 1800s was not just a revolution in industry. The Industrial Revolution was a
total revolution that opened the doorway for humanity to enter the first global age and built the
stairway for humanity to eventually ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The long term outcomes of the Industrial Revolution affected not just the workers, but people of all
demographics also. The clustering of factories in cities, such as London and Manchester, led to
hyper–urbanization of cities in Britain (Cleary). Urbanization continued unabated as London
increased its population size by 3 million people in a span of 40 years, and Manchester exploded to
have a population of 180000 in 1831 after its Population was just 22000 in 1771 (Hobsawm 159).
Crowded streets, inadequate housing, and pollution characterized what the norm was for cities and
the citizens of the cities (Hobsawm 44). Hyper–urbanization led to poor sanitation and decreased
life expectancy during the 19th century as diseases, such as consumption, typhus, and cholera,
deprived the poor workers of their health (Cleary). More than 60000 lives were claimed by
consumption alone in each decade of 19th century, and with the poor wages that workers received
and the conditions that they worked and lived under did not alleviate the spread of diseases and
deaths at all (Cleary). As a result, average lifespan of workers did not go past 40s, with the low end
of the averages in cities being 26 in Liverpool (Haley). However, the poor sanitary conditions, and
the Industrial Revolution brought the worker's rights, women's rights, and children's rights into the
light. Members of the parliament from 1830s started to

The Causes And Consequences Of The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution was a huge turning point in history at which the development of industry
began in England in the 18th century. It introduced machinery to the world. The industrial revolution
was characterized by hand production to new machine manufacturing, the increased use of steam
power, the rise of the factory system and development of machine tools. As time passed by, the
technological innovations continued to shape the modern world, Everything that everybody uses
throughout their daily lives is due to manufacturing. How would people ever have been able to put a
man on the moon or get to travel from New York to Paris without the things that came from the
Industrial Revolution? Of course, the consequences of the industrial revolution were brutal, but for
the most part there were solutions to those consequences, that changed the world for the greater
good. The benefits of the industrial revolution outweigh the costs because it led to the creation of
unions, and the technological innovations from the industrial revolution helped change the lifestyle
of many people.
Some will say that the benefits of the industrial revolution do not outweigh the cost because child
labor was terrible, and many workers were working in horrible condition at low wages for long
hours. When the industrial revolution began, the rise of the factory system was high. But there were
no rules of how a factory should be run, considering it was a capitalist economy. In a capitalist

Marx Smith Comparison Industrial Revolution

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