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Opening up hardware communities
                          Dozuki / iFixit
                       Eric Craig Doster




                                            1
iFixit
                                        A Wikipedia of repair




iFixit started in 2004 in a Cal Poly dorm.
 We’ve got about 25 kids and 2.5 adults.
                 1 woman.

                                                                2
iFixit
                  Documentation Examples




Ikea BESTÅ ÅDAL


                                           3
iFixit
                  Documentation Examples




Ikea BESTÅ ÅDAL


                                           4
iFixit
                         Documentation Examples




Lincoln Belted Welder 200A


                                                  5
iFixit
                         Documentation Examples




Lincoln Belted Welder 200A


                                                  6
iFixit
                 Documentation Examples




Apple iPhone 4


                                          7
iFixit
                                                Documentation Examples


“Why would you want that?” “It wouldn’t be a good consumer experience.”




      ?                                                 ?
                            Apple iPhone 4


                                                                          8
oManual
                                Open XML-based, procedural documentation standard




             oManual
       is the underlying
 format used for every
guide on iFixit.com and
    MakeProjects.com.



    We want to continue to improve this standard, find out more and join in at:
                           www.oManual.org
                           Co-Authored by iFixit & O’Reilly Media
                                                                                    9
iFixit
                                                   A Wikipedia of repair




This is an all-to-familiar sight. We’re here to help with this.




                                                                           10
iFixit
A Wikipedia of repair




   Image rich guides
      that present a
    painless path to
     repair for many
              devices




                        11
Dozuki
     Step-by-step
guides from your
    team or your
      community




                    12
MakeProjects
  Empowering the
 Maker movement




                   13
TurtleBot
A wonderful example of an OSH community on MakeProjects




                                                          14
10 Lessons Learned
Rules of engagement from growing the iFixit community.




                                                         15
1. Teach your community how to do it right
   Teach the community what you’d like to see by setting the example.




Which one was submitted by a user? by staff?

                                                                        16
2. Useful is Forever
Building in resiliency to your community
                      project is invaluable.



Enable it to grow over time by allowing
 others the freedom to make changes.




                                               17
3. Useful is Forever
                                                        Helpful contribution is remembered.

Dear Andrew Bookholt,

I would personally like to thank you for all your hard work on creating the magnificent guides you
have done over the last couple of years on the occasion of your retirement. These guides and the
method of creating them will help a lot of people for a very long time. I wish you all the best as you
move on to greater challenges in life. Your future contributions will be appreciated even more now
that we're both at the same pay grade ;-) Who knows, you might even earn a tee shirt too.

Best Wishes on your future success,

Richard Mayer



             A letter of thanks from a super user to a
                 team member who recently left.
                                                                                                         18
4. If possible, be cause-oriented
     Make an emotional connection with your community. Give them a goal.




                    Case in point:
Kyle is in Africa shooting a documentary right now.

                                                                           19
5. Find an Enemy
Teach the community what you’d like
      to see by setting the example.




                     For example:
    With Dozuki, our stand is against
   static documentation: it’s prone to
               irrelevance and error.




                                         20
6. Be Intuitive
At iFixit, we are thinking of Soccer Moms and your Grandparents when we
                         write our content, tweak our UI, or add functionality.




    We constantly get thank you’s from the
     elderly and technologically illiterate.
                                                                                  21
7. Be Accessible (Be Everywhere)
             Try to be as portable (as accessible) as you can.




Write It Once... Read It Everywhere!!!

                                                                 22
8. Responsiveness to community feedback is not optional
  Show how much you respect your users by giving ear to and engaging your users.




                                                                                   23
9. Reduce the community’s need for special tools
                   Give users what they need to have an seamless experience.




iFixit example: Image upload, markup & cropping = no need for Photoshop

                                                                               24
10. Establish a voice
                                         Write, Write, Write




iFixit, for example, focuses on teardowns (a specific
  type of article) as a content marketing strategy
                                                               25
Growth comes from adoption,
Adoption comes from understanding,
            Understanding is hard.

     Getting people who get it to like it is easy...
                   Getting people to get it isn’t.



                                                       26
Eric Craig Doster
Eric@Dozuki.com
     @EricDoster




                        27

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Opening up Hardware Communities: 10 Lessons from iFixit

  • 1. Opening up hardware communities Dozuki / iFixit Eric Craig Doster 1
  • 2. iFixit A Wikipedia of repair iFixit started in 2004 in a Cal Poly dorm. We’ve got about 25 kids and 2.5 adults. 1 woman. 2
  • 3. iFixit Documentation Examples Ikea BESTÅ ÅDAL 3
  • 4. iFixit Documentation Examples Ikea BESTÅ ÅDAL 4
  • 5. iFixit Documentation Examples Lincoln Belted Welder 200A 5
  • 6. iFixit Documentation Examples Lincoln Belted Welder 200A 6
  • 7. iFixit Documentation Examples Apple iPhone 4 7
  • 8. iFixit Documentation Examples “Why would you want that?” “It wouldn’t be a good consumer experience.” ? ? Apple iPhone 4 8
  • 9. oManual Open XML-based, procedural documentation standard oManual is the underlying format used for every guide on iFixit.com and MakeProjects.com. We want to continue to improve this standard, find out more and join in at: www.oManual.org Co-Authored by iFixit & O’Reilly Media 9
  • 10. iFixit A Wikipedia of repair This is an all-to-familiar sight. We’re here to help with this. 10
  • 11. iFixit A Wikipedia of repair Image rich guides that present a painless path to repair for many devices 11
  • 12. Dozuki Step-by-step guides from your team or your community 12
  • 13. MakeProjects Empowering the Maker movement 13
  • 14. TurtleBot A wonderful example of an OSH community on MakeProjects 14
  • 15. 10 Lessons Learned Rules of engagement from growing the iFixit community. 15
  • 16. 1. Teach your community how to do it right Teach the community what you’d like to see by setting the example. Which one was submitted by a user? by staff? 16
  • 17. 2. Useful is Forever Building in resiliency to your community project is invaluable. Enable it to grow over time by allowing others the freedom to make changes. 17
  • 18. 3. Useful is Forever Helpful contribution is remembered. Dear Andrew Bookholt, I would personally like to thank you for all your hard work on creating the magnificent guides you have done over the last couple of years on the occasion of your retirement. These guides and the method of creating them will help a lot of people for a very long time. I wish you all the best as you move on to greater challenges in life. Your future contributions will be appreciated even more now that we're both at the same pay grade ;-) Who knows, you might even earn a tee shirt too. Best Wishes on your future success, Richard Mayer A letter of thanks from a super user to a team member who recently left. 18
  • 19. 4. If possible, be cause-oriented Make an emotional connection with your community. Give them a goal. Case in point: Kyle is in Africa shooting a documentary right now. 19
  • 20. 5. Find an Enemy Teach the community what you’d like to see by setting the example. For example: With Dozuki, our stand is against static documentation: it’s prone to irrelevance and error. 20
  • 21. 6. Be Intuitive At iFixit, we are thinking of Soccer Moms and your Grandparents when we write our content, tweak our UI, or add functionality. We constantly get thank you’s from the elderly and technologically illiterate. 21
  • 22. 7. Be Accessible (Be Everywhere) Try to be as portable (as accessible) as you can. Write It Once... Read It Everywhere!!! 22
  • 23. 8. Responsiveness to community feedback is not optional Show how much you respect your users by giving ear to and engaging your users. 23
  • 24. 9. Reduce the community’s need for special tools Give users what they need to have an seamless experience. iFixit example: Image upload, markup & cropping = no need for Photoshop 24
  • 25. 10. Establish a voice Write, Write, Write iFixit, for example, focuses on teardowns (a specific type of article) as a content marketing strategy 25
  • 26. Growth comes from adoption, Adoption comes from understanding, Understanding is hard. Getting people who get it to like it is easy... Getting people to get it isn’t. 26