4. AFFIRMATIVEAFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVENEGATIVE
I am (’m)
reading
cooking
dancing
singing
I am not (’m
not)
reading
cooking
dancing
singing
You are (’re) You are not
(aren’t)
He
She
It
is (’s)
He
She
It
is not (isn’t)
We
You
They
are (’re)
We
You
They
are not
(aren’t)
8. • Most verbs, add -ing
listen-listening, play-playing
• Verbs ending in -e, take off the e and add -ing:
take-taking, make-making
• Verbs ending in CVC, double the final C and add
ing:
run-running, hop-hopping
Exceptions: Some verbs ending in r, w, x, or y are
exceptions to the doubling rule:
tear-tearing, blow-blowing, box-boxing, cry-crying
• Verbs ending in ‘ie’, take off the e and change the
i to a y:
die-dying, lie-lying