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Acute Respiratory Failure

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Dang Thanh Tuan
Dang Thanh Tuan
Health & Medicine
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ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ARF-DEFINITION (Campbell 1960-BRMEDJ. 19651:1451) ,[object Object],[object Object]
ARF-CAUSES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CAUSES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NORMAL GAS EXCHANGE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
DECREASED MIXED VENOUS O 2 SATURATION (SvO 2 ) ,[object Object],[object Object]
MIXED VENOUS DESATURATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DIFFUSION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SHUNT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
V/Q MISMATCHING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RESPIRATORY EXCHANGE RATIO ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A-a O2 DIFFERENCE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A-a DIFFERENCE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A-a O2 DIFFERENCE ,[object Object],[object Object]
A-a GRADIENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RESPIRATORY FAILURE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HYPOXEMIC RESPIRATORY FAILURE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HYPOXEMIC RESPIRATORY FAILURE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HYPOXEMIC RESPIRATORY FAILURE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HYPOXEMIC OR HYPERCAPNEIC (HYPERCARBIC) ,[object Object],[object Object]
IMPAIRED DIFFUSION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HYPERCAPNEIC RESPIRATORY FAILURE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HYPERCAPNEIC RESPIRATORY FAILURE ,[object Object],[object Object]
HYPERCAPNEIC RESPIRATORY FAILURE (cont) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HYPERCAPNEA WITH O2 ADMINISTRATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HYPOXEMIC & HYPOCAPNEIC RESPIRATORY FAILURE CAN OCCUR TOGETHER ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MAKING THE DX ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ABG IMPORTANT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FACTORS AFFECTING ABG ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RESPIRATORY FAILURE VS. RESPIRATORY INSUFFICIENCY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ARF CAN PRESENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EARLY RECOGNITION OF ARI CAN AVERT ARF ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ARF-APPROACH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MANAGEMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INDICATIONS FOR INTUBATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INITIAL VENT SETTINGS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INITIAL VENT MANAGEMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
KEY DECISION ,[object Object],[object Object]
EXAMPLE OF USE OF A-a GRADIENT CALCULATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CLINICAL MODES OF VENTILATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Assist/Control
TYPES OF VENTILATORS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
POSITIVE PRESSURE VENTILATORS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MECHANICAL VENTILATION ,[object Object],[object Object]
TRIGGERING MECHANISM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PRESSURE CYCLED ,[object Object],[object Object]
COMPLIANCE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clinical Modes of Ventilation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HEMODYNAMIC EFFECTS of Positive Pressure Ventilation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TIDAL VOLUMES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ELEVATED PEAK PRESSURE ,[object Object],[object Object]
PLATEAU PRESSURE (occlude expiratory port at end inspiration, relaxed PT) ,[object Object]
EFFECTIVE RESPIRATORY COMPLIANCE ,[object Object],[object Object]
NONINVASIVE POSITIVE PRESSURE VENTILATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NONINVASIVE POSITIVE PRESSURE VENTILATION (CONTINUED) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 

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14 capnography part1 overview
14 capnography part1 overview14 capnography part1 overview
14 capnography part1 overview
 
13 icu monitoring standards and capnography
13 icu monitoring standards and capnography13 icu monitoring standards and capnography
13 icu monitoring standards and capnography
 
12 mainstream sidestream capnpgraphy
12 mainstream sidestream capnpgraphy12 mainstream sidestream capnpgraphy
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