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Elasticsearch : search engine
designed for cloud
               by David Pilato
         @dadoonet and @elasticsearchfr




                                          1
{ “speaker” : “David Pilato” }
$ curl http://localhost:9200/devoxx/speaker/dpilato
{
    "name" : "David Pilato",
    "jobs" : [
     { "company" : "SRA Europe (SSII)", "mission" : "bon à tout faire", "duration" : 3 },
     { "company" : "SFR", "mission" : "touche à tout", "duration" : 3 },
     { "company" : "e-Brands / Vivendi", "mission" : "chef de projets", "duration" : 4 },
     { "company" : "DGDDI (customs)", "mission" : "mouton à 5 pattes", "duration" : 7 } ],
    "passions" : [ "family", "job", "deejay" ],
    "blog" : "http://dev.david.pilato.fr/",
    "twitter" : [ "@dadoonet", "@elasticsearchfr" ],
    "email" : "david@pilato.fr"
}




                                                                                             2
Abstract
• The need for a search engine ?
• Elasticsearch : a complete, simple and performant solution
• What about indexing Twitter ?

             Make some noise on @DevoxxFR
             with the #elasticsearch hashtag !



                                                               3
A search engine ? What for ?
DO WE NEED A SEARCH ENGINE ?




                               4
Usual use case with « SQL old school »
           Having a document persisted in database :
          • date attribute : 19/04/2012
          • coded attribute country : FR
          • Association table code/label
           • Code : FR
           • Label : France
          • comment attribute : "There is a type error in the comment for this
            product. We should call David."


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                                                                                 5
Usual use case with « SQL old school »
           Having a document persisted in database :                   doc       country
          • date attribute : 19/04/2012                                date       code
          • coded attribute country : FR                             country      label
          • Association table code/label                            comment

           • Code : FR
           • Label : France
          • comment attribute : "There is a type error in the comment for this
            product. We should call David."


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                                                                                           5
Usual need with « SQL old school »

            • Find a document from december 2011 about france containing
              error and david
             • SQL :




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                           6
Usual need with « SQL old school »

            • Find a document from december 2011 about france containing
              error and david
             • SQL :
                   SELECT
                     doc.*, pays.*
                   FROM
                     doc, pays
                   WHERE
                     doc.pays_code = pays.code AND
                     doc.date_doc > to_date('2011-12', 'yyyy-mm') AND
                     doc.date_doc < to_date('2012-01', 'yyyy-mm') AND
                     lower(pays.libelle) = 'france' AND
                     lower(doc.commentaire) LIKE ‘%error%' AND
                     lower(doc.commentaire) LIKE ‘%david%';




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                                                                           6
Performance impact of like ‘%’




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                                                                           7
Performance impact of like ‘%’




                                 See also : http://www.cestpasdur.com/2012/04/01/elasticsearch-vs-mysql-recherche




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                                                                                                                    7
What is a search engine ?




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                                                                           8
What is a search engine ?
          • A search engine is :
           • an index engine for documents
           • a search engine on indexes




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                                                                           8
What is a search engine ?
          • A search engine is :
           • an index engine for documents
           • a search engine on indexes
          • A search engine is more powerful to do searches :




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                                                                           8
What is a search engine ?
          • A search engine is :
           • an index engine for documents
           • a search engine on indexes
          • A search engine is more powerful to do searches :
                                                it’s designed for it !



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                                                                           8
ELASTICSEARCH




                9
Your Data, your Search !
ELASTICSEARCH




                           9
Elasticsearch




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                                                                               10
Elasticsearch
          • Search engine for the NoSQL generation




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                                                                               10
Elasticsearch
          • Search engine for the NoSQL generation
          • Based on the standard Apache Lucene library




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                                                                               10
Elasticsearch
          • Search engine for the NoSQL generation
          • Based on the standard Apache Lucene library
          • Hide the Java / Lucene complexity with standard HTTP / RESTful /
              JSON services




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                               10
Elasticsearch
          • Search engine for the NoSQL generation
          • Based on the standard Apache Lucene library
          • Hide the Java / Lucene complexity with standard HTTP / RESTful /
            JSON services
          • You can use it from whatever language or platform




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                               10
Elasticsearch
          • Search engine for the NoSQL generation
          • Based on the standard Apache Lucene library
          • Hide the Java / Lucene complexity with standard HTTP / RESTful /
            JSON services
          • You can use it from whatever language or platform
          • Add the cloud layer that Lucene miss




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                               10
Elasticsearch
          • Search engine for the NoSQL generation
          • Based on the standard Apache Lucene library
          • Hide the Java / Lucene complexity with standard HTTP / RESTful /
            JSON services
          • You can use it from whatever language or platform
          • Add the cloud layer that Lucene miss
          • It’s an engine, not a graphical user interface !




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                                                                               10
Key points




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                                                                            11
Key points
          • Easy ! In some minutes (Zero Conf), you will get a full search engine
              ready to get your documents and perform your searches.




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                                                                                    11
Key points
          • Easy ! In some minutes (Zero Conf), you will get a full search engine
            ready to get your documents and perform your searches.
          • Efficient ! Just start new Elasticsearch nodes to scale horizontally
            with replication and load balancing.




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                                                                                    11
Key points
          • Easy ! In some minutes (Zero Conf), you will get a full search engine
            ready to get your documents and perform your searches.
          • Efficient ! Just start new Elasticsearch nodes to scale horizontally
            with replication and load balancing.
          • Powerful ! Lucene based product, with parallel processing to get
            acceptable response time (mainly less than 100ms).




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                                                                                    11
Key points
          • Easy ! In some minutes (Zero Conf), you will get a full search engine
            ready to get your documents and perform your searches.
          • Efficient ! Just start new Elasticsearch nodes to scale horizontally
            with replication and load balancing.
          • Powerful ! Lucene based product, with parallel processing to get
            acceptable response time (mainly less than 100ms).
          • Complete ! Many features : analysis and facets, percolation, rivers,
            plugins, …


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                                                                                    11
Storing your data




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                                                                           12
Storing your data
          • Document : A full object containing all your data (NoSQL meaning).
              To think "search", you have to forget RDBMS and think "Documents"




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                                                                                  12
Storing your data
                • Document : A full object containing all your data (NoSQL meaning).
                    To think "search", you have to forget RDBMS and think "Documents"
           {
             "text": "Bienvenue à la conférence #elasticsearch pour #devoxxfr",
             "created_at": "2012-04-06T20:45:36.000Z",
             "source": "Twitter for iPad",
             "truncated": false,
 A tweet




             "retweet_count": 0,
             "hashtag": [ { "text": "elasticsearch", "start": 27, "end": 40 },
                          { "text": "devoxxfr", "start": 47, "end": 55 } ],
             "user": { "id": 51172224, "name": "David Pilato",
                       "screen_name": "dadoonet", "location": "France",
                       "description": "Soft Architect, Project Manager, Senior Developper.rnAt this time, enjoying NoSQL
           world : CouchDB, ElasticSearch.rnDeeJay 4 times a year, just for fun !" }
           }




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                                                                                                                             12
Storing your data
                • Document : A full object containing all your data (NoSQL meaning).
                    To think "search", you have to forget RDBMS and think "Documents"
           {
             "text": "Bienvenue à la conférence #elasticsearch pour #devoxxfr",
             "created_at": "2012-04-06T20:45:36.000Z",
             "source": "Twitter for iPad",
             "truncated": false,
 A tweet




             "retweet_count": 0,
             "hashtag": [ { "text": "elasticsearch", "start": 27, "end": 40 },
                          { "text": "devoxxfr", "start": 47, "end": 55 } ],
             "user": { "id": 51172224, "name": "David Pilato",
                       "screen_name": "dadoonet", "location": "France",
                       "description": "Soft Architect, Project Manager, Senior Developper.rnAt this time, enjoying NoSQL
           world : CouchDB, ElasticSearch.rnDeeJay 4 times a year, just for fun !" }
           }


               • Type : Includes all documents of the same type


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                                                                                                                             12
Storing your data
                • Document : A full object containing all your data (NoSQL meaning).
                    To think "search", you have to forget RDBMS and think "Documents"
           {
             "text": "Bienvenue à la conférence #elasticsearch pour #devoxxfr",
             "created_at": "2012-04-06T20:45:36.000Z",
             "source": "Twitter for iPad",
             "truncated": false,
 A tweet




             "retweet_count": 0,
             "hashtag": [ { "text": "elasticsearch", "start": 27, "end": 40 },
                          { "text": "devoxxfr", "start": 47, "end": 55 } ],
             "user": { "id": 51172224, "name": "David Pilato",
                       "screen_name": "dadoonet", "location": "France",
                       "description": "Soft Architect, Project Manager, Senior Developper.rnAt this time, enjoying NoSQL
           world : CouchDB, ElasticSearch.rnDeeJay 4 times a year, just for fun !" }
           }


               • Type : Includes all documents of the same type
               • Index : Logical storage of related document types

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                                                                                                                             12
Playing with Elasticsearch
             REST API : http://host:port/[index]/[type]/[_action/id]
             HTTP Methods : GET, POST, PUT, DELETE




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                                                                           13
Playing with Elasticsearch
             REST API : http://host:port/[index]/[type]/[_action/id]
             HTTP Methods : GET, POST, PUT, DELETE
             Documents
                 • curl -XPUT http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1




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                                                                           13
Playing with Elasticsearch
             REST API : http://host:port/[index]/[type]/[_action/id]
             HTTP Methods : GET, POST, PUT, DELETE
             Documents
                 • curl -XPUT http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1
                 • curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                           13
Playing with Elasticsearch
             REST API : http://host:port/[index]/[type]/[_action/id]
             HTTP Methods : GET, POST, PUT, DELETE
             Documents
                 • curl -XPUT http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1
                 • curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1
                 • curl -XDELETE http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                           13
Playing with Elasticsearch
             REST API : http://host:port/[index]/[type]/[_action/id]
             HTTP Methods : GET, POST, PUT, DELETE
             Documents
                 • curl -XPUT http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1
                 • curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1
                 • curl -XDELETE http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1
             Search
                 • curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/_search




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                            13
Playing with Elasticsearch
             REST API : http://host:port/[index]/[type]/[_action/id]
             HTTP Methods : GET, POST, PUT, DELETE
             Documents
                 • curl -XPUT http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1
                 • curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1
                 • curl -XDELETE http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1
             Search
                 • curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/_search
                 • curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/twitter/_search



Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                            13
Playing with Elasticsearch
             REST API : http://host:port/[index]/[type]/[_action/id]
             HTTP Methods : GET, POST, PUT, DELETE
             Documents
                 • curl -XPUT http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1
                 • curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1
                 • curl -XDELETE http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1
             Search
                 • curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/_search
                 • curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/twitter/_search
                 • curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/_search


Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                            13
Playing with Elasticsearch
             REST API : http://host:port/[index]/[type]/[_action/id]
             HTTP Methods : GET, POST, PUT, DELETE
             Documents
                 • curl -XPUT http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1
                 • curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1
                 • curl -XDELETE http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1
             Search
                 • curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/_search
                 • curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/twitter/_search
                 • curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/_search
             Elasticsearch Meta Data
                 • curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/twitter/_status
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                                                                            13
Let’s index a document
          $ curl -XPUT localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1 -d '
          {
             "text": "Bienvenue à la conférence #elasticsearch pour #devoxxfr",
             "created_at": "2012-04-06T20:45:36.000Z",
             "source": "Twitter for iPad",
             "truncated": false,
             "retweet_count": 0,
             "hashtag": [ { "text": "elasticsearch", "start": 27, "end": 40 },
                          { "text": "devoxxfr", "start": 47, "end": 55 } ],
             "user": { "id": 51172224, "name": "David Pilato",
                       "screen_name": "dadoonet", "location": "France",
                       "description": "Soft Architect, Project Manager, Senior Developper.rnAt this time, enjoying
          NoSQL world : CouchDB, ElasticSearch.rnDeeJay 4 times a year, just for fun !" }
          }'




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                                                                                                                       14
Let’s index a document
          $ curl -XPUT localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1 -d '
          {
             "text": "Bienvenue à la conférence #elasticsearch pour #devoxxfr",
             "created_at": "2012-04-06T20:45:36.000Z",
             "source": "Twitter for iPad",
             "truncated": false,
             "retweet_count": 0,
             "hashtag": [ { "text": "elasticsearch", "start": 27, "end": 40 },
                          { "text": "devoxxfr", "start": 47, "end": 55 } ],
             "user": { "id": 51172224, "name": "David Pilato",
                       "screen_name": "dadoonet", "location": "France",
                       "description": "Soft Architect, Project Manager, Senior Developper.rnAt this time, enjoying
          NoSQL world : CouchDB, ElasticSearch.rnDeeJay 4 times a year, just for fun !" }
          }'


          {
              "ok":true,
              "_index":"twitter",
              "_type":"tweet",
              "_id":"1"
          }



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                                                                                                                       14
Let’s search for documents
           $ curl localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/_search?q=elasticsearch




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                                                                           15
Let’s search for documents
           $ curl localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/_search?q=elasticsearch

           {
               "took" : 24,
               "timed_out" : false,
               "_shards" : { "total" : 5, "successful" : 5, "failed" : 0 },
               "hits" : {
                 "total" : 1,
                 "max_score" : 0.227,
                 "hits" : [ {
                   "_index" : "twitter",
                   "_type" : "tweet",
                   "_id" : "1",
                   "_score" : 0.227, "_source" : {
                     "text": "Bienvenue à la conférence #elasticsearch pour #devoxxfr",
                     "created_at": "2012-04-06T20:45:36.000Z",
                     "source": "Twitter for iPad",
                     […]
                   }
                 } ]
               }
           }



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                                                                                          15
Let’s search for documents
           $ curl localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/_search?q=elasticsearch

           {
               "took" : 24,
               "timed_out" : false,
                                                  Total number of
                                                    documents
               "_shards" : { "total" : 5, "successful" : 5, "failed" : 0 },
               "hits" : {
                 "total" : 1,
                 "max_score" : 0.227,
                 "hits" : [ {
                   "_index" : "twitter",
                   "_type" : "tweet",
                   "_id" : "1",
                   "_score" : 0.227, "_source" : {
                     "text": "Bienvenue à la conférence #elasticsearch pour #devoxxfr",
                     "created_at": "2012-04-06T20:45:36.000Z",
                     "source": "Twitter for iPad",
                     […]
                   }
                 } ]
               }
           }



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                                                                                          15
Let’s search for documents
           $ curl localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/_search?q=elasticsearch

           {
               "took" : 24,
               "timed_out" : false,
               "_shards" : { "total" : 5, "successful" : 5, "failed" : 0 },
               "hits" : {
                 "total" : 1,
                 "max_score" : 0.227,
                 "hits" : [ {                                       location
                   "_index" : "twitter",
                   "_type" : "tweet",
                   "_id" : "1",
                   "_score" : 0.227, "_source" : {
                     "text": "Bienvenue à la conférence #elasticsearch pour #devoxxfr",
                     "created_at": "2012-04-06T20:45:36.000Z",
                     "source": "Twitter for iPad",
                     […]
                   }
                 } ]
               }
           }



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                                                                                          15
Let’s search for documents
           $ curl localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/_search?q=elasticsearch

           {
               "took" : 24,
               "timed_out" : false,
               "_shards" : { "total" : 5, "successful" : 5, "failed" : 0 },
               "hits" : {
                 "total" : 1,
                 "max_score" : 0.227,
                 "hits" : [ {
                   "_index" : "twitter",
                   "_type" : "tweet",
                   "_id" : "1",
                   "_score" : 0.227, "_source" : {
                     "text": "Bienvenue à la conférence #elasticsearch pour #devoxxfr",
                     "created_at": "2012-04-06T20:45:36.000Z",
                     "source": "Twitter for iPad",
                     […]

                                                               Relevance
                   }
                 } ]
               }
           }



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                                                                                          15
Let’s search for documents
           $ curl localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/_search?q=elasticsearch

           {
               "took" : 24,
               "timed_out" : false,

                                                                Document
               "_shards" : { "total" : 5, "successful" : 5, "failed" : 0 },
               "hits" : {

                                                                 source
                 "total" : 1,
                 "max_score" : 0.227,
                 "hits" : [ {
                   "_index" : "twitter",
                   "_type" : "tweet",
                   "_id" : "1",
                   "_score" : 0.227, "_source" : {
                     "text": "Bienvenue à la conférence #elasticsearch pour #devoxxfr",
                     "created_at": "2012-04-06T20:45:36.000Z",
                     "source": "Twitter for iPad",
                     […]
                   }
                 } ]
               }
           }



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                                                                                          15
Search results




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                                                                            16
Search results
          • Elasticsearch gives you the 10 first results (even on many millions) :
            pagination
          • You can move in the resultset
           $ curl "localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/_search?q=elasticsearch&from=10&size=10"




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                                           16
Search results
          • Elasticsearch gives you the 10 first results (even on many millions) :
            pagination
          • You can move in the resultset
           $ curl "localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/_search?q=elasticsearch&from=10&size=10"




          • Scoring is computed with term frequency in a document relative to the
              term frequency in the index
           $ curl "localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/_search?q=elasticsearch&explain=true"




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                                                                                           16
Searches
         QueryDSL for advanced searches
                   Type                                                               Description
                                    Search for everything (useful combined with filters)
                                    Search with term analysis, wildcards (Lucene syntax* +, -, FROM, TO, ^)
                                    Search for individual term without analysis
                                    Search for a text with analysis (OR is applied between tokens by default)
                                    Wildcard search (*, ?)
                                    Combine many criteria (MUST, MUST NOT, SHOULD)
                                    Range search (>, >=, <, <=)
                                    Useful for autocomplete requirements
                                    Filtering queries
                                    Useful to find documents that are “like” provided text
                                    Useful to find documents that are “like” provided text with a minimal constraint on found terms



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                                                                                                                                      17
Searches
         QueryDSL for advanced searches
                       Type                                                                         Description
                    Match All               Search for everything (useful combined with filters)
                  QueryString               Search with term analysis, wildcards (Lucene syntax* +, -, FROM, TO, ^)
                      Term                  Search for individual term without analysis
                       Text                 Search for a text with analysis (OR is applied between tokens by default)
                    Wildcard                Wildcard search (*, ?)
                       Bool                 Combine many criteria (MUST, MUST NOT, SHOULD)
                     Range                  Range search (>, >=, <, <=)
                      Prefix                Useful for autocomplete requirements
                     Filtered               Filtering queries
                Fuzzy like this             Useful to find documents that are “like” provided text
                 More like this             Useful to find documents that are “like” provided text with a minimal constraint on found terms
         * http://lucene.apache.org/core/old_versioned_docs/versions/3_5_0/queryparsersyntax.html

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                                                                                                                                              17
AUTOMATIC PULLING DATA




                         18
Or "life is a long quiet river !"
AUTOMATIC PULLING DATA




                                    18
Pulling documents




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                                                                           19
Pulling documents


                                                                           Database




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                                                                                      19
Pulling documents

              Doc

                                                                           Database




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                                      19
Pulling documents


                                                                           Database
                                                                            Engine
                                                                           Doc




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                                                                                      20
Pulling documents

              Doc

                                                                           Database
                                                                            Engine
                                                                           Doc




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                                      20
Pulling documents


                                                                           Database
                                                                           Doc   Doc




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                                                                                       21
Pulling documents


                                                                           Database
                                                                           Doc   Doc




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                                                                                       21
Pulling documents


                                                                           Database
                                                                           Doc   Doc




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                                                                                       21
Pulling documents


                                                                           Database


                                                                             Doc



                                                                             Doc




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                                                                                      22
Pulling documents

                Doc


                                                                           Database


                                                                             Doc



                                                                             Doc




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                                                                                      22
Pulling documents


                                                                           Database

                                                                             Doc




                                                                             Doc




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                                                                                      23
Pulling documents


                                                                           Database




                                                                             Doc




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                                      24
Rivers




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                                                                               25
Rivers
          •   CouchDB River




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                                                                               25
Rivers
          • CouchDB River
          • MongoDB River




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                               25
Rivers
          • CouchDB River
          • MongoDB River
          • Wikipedia River




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                                                                               25
Rivers
          • CouchDB River
          • MongoDB River
          • Wikipedia River
          • Twitter River




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                               25
Rivers
          •   CouchDB River
          •   MongoDB River
          •   Wikipedia River
          •   Twitter River
          •   RabbitMQ River




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                               25
Rivers
          •   CouchDB River
          •   MongoDB River
          •   Wikipedia River
          •   Twitter River
          •   RabbitMQ River
          •   RSS River




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                               25
Rivers
          •   CouchDB River
          •   MongoDB River
          •   Wikipedia River
          •   Twitter River
          •   RabbitMQ River
          •   RSS River
          •   Dick Rivers




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                               25
Looking at your data from different points of views
RESULT ANALYSIS (IN NEAR REAL TIME)




                                                      26
Facets
                       ID                   Username                                 Date       Hashtags
                       1                     dadoonet                              2012-04-18      1
                       2                     devoxxfr                              2012-04-18      5
   Some tweets




                       3                 elasticsearchfr                           2012-04-18      2
                       4                     dadoonet                              2012-04-18      2
                       5                     devoxxfr                              2012-04-18      6
                       6                 elasticsearchfr                           2012-04-19      3
                       7                     dadoonet                              2012-04-19      3
                       8                     devoxxfr                              2012-04-19      7
                       9                 elasticsearchfr                           2012-04-20      4


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                                                                                                           27
Term Facet

               Username                         Date                 Hashtags
                dadoonet                 2012-04-18                         1
                devoxxfr                 2012-04-18                         5
            elasticsearchfr              2012-04-18                         2
                dadoonet                 2012-04-18                         2
                devoxxfr                 2012-04-18                         6
            elasticsearchfr              2012-04-19                         3
                dadoonet                 2012-04-19                         3
                devoxxfr                 2012-04-19                         7
            elasticsearchfr              2012-04-20                         4

Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo    Architecture   Community
                                                                                28
Term Facet

               Username                         Date                 Hashtags
                dadoonet                 2012-04-18                         1
                devoxxfr                 2012-04-18                         5
            elasticsearchfr              2012-04-18             Username
                                                                       2        Count
                dadoonet                 2012-04-18             dadoonet
                                                                       2          3
                devoxxfr                 2012-04-18             devoxxfr6         3
            elasticsearchfr              2012-04-19 elasticsearchfr
                                                                3                 3
                dadoonet                 2012-04-19                         3
                devoxxfr                 2012-04-19                         7
            elasticsearchfr              2012-04-20                         4

Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo    Architecture   Community
                                                                                        28
Term Facet
                                               "facets" : {
                                                 "users" : { "terms" : {"field" : "username"} }
                                           }
  ID                Username                   Date                 Hashtags
   1                 dadoonet               2012-04-18                 1
   2                 devoxxfr               2012-04-18                 5
   3              elasticsearchfr           2012-04-18                 2
   4                 dadoonet               2012-04-18                 2
   5                 devoxxfr               2012-04-18                 6
   6              elasticsearchfr           2012-04-19                 3
   7                 dadoonet               2012-04-19                 3
   8                 devoxxfr               2012-04-19                 7
   9              elasticsearchfr           2012-04-20                 4


Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                                                  29
Term Facet
                                               "facets" : {
                                                 "users" : { "terms" : {"field" : "username"} }
                                           }
  ID                Username                  Date
                                          "facets" : {    Hashtags
   1                 dadoonet              2012-04-18 : {
                                            "users"          1
   2                 devoxxfr              2012-04-18 : "terms",
                                              "_type"        5
                                              "missing" : 0,
   3              elasticsearchfr          2012-04-18        2
                                              "total": 9,
   4                 dadoonet              2012-04-18
                                              "other": 0,    2
   5                 devoxxfr              2012-04-18 : [
                                              "terms"        6
   6              elasticsearchfr               { "term" : "dadoonet", "count" : 3 },
                                           2012-04-19        3
                                                { "term" : "devoxxfr", "count" : 3 },
   7                 dadoonet              2012-04-19        3
                                                { "term" : "elasticsearchfr", "count" : 3 }
   8                 devoxxfr              2012-04-19
                                              ]              7
   9              elasticsearchfr           }
                                           2012-04-20        4


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                                                                                                  29
Date Histogram Facet

ame                   Date                  Hashtags
onet             2012-04-18                       1
xxfr             2012-04-18                       5
archfr           2012-04-18                       2
onet             2012-04-18                       2
xxfr             2012-04-18                       6
archfr           2012-04-19                       3
onet             2012-04-19                       3
xxfr             2012-04-19                       7
archfr           2012-04-20                       4

  Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                             30
Date Histogram Facet

ame                   Date                  Hashtags
onet             2012-04-18                       1
                                                                         Per month
                                                                   Date                Count
xxfr             2012-04-18                       5
                                                                  2012-04                9
archfr           2012-04-18                       2
onet             2012-04-18                       2                          Per day
xxfr             2012-04-18                       6                 Date               Count
archfr           2012-04-19                       3              2012-04-18              5
onet             2012-04-19                       3              2012-04-19              3
xxfr             2012-04-19                       7              2012-04-20              1
archfr           2012-04-20                       4

  Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                                               30
Date Histogram Facet
                                            "facets" : {
                                              "perday" : {
                                                 "date_histogram" : {
                                                   "field" : "date",
ame                   Date                         "interval" : "day"
                                            Hashtags
                                                 }
onet             2012-04-18                   }1
xxfr             2012-04-18                 } 5
archfr           2012-04-18                       2
onet             2012-04-18                       2
xxfr             2012-04-18                       6
archfr           2012-04-19                       3
onet             2012-04-19                       3
xxfr             2012-04-19                       7
archfr           2012-04-20                       4

  Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                             31
Date Histogram Facet
                                            "facets" : {
                                              "perday" : {
                                                 "date_histogram" : {
                                                   "field" : "date",
ame                   Date                         "interval" : "day"
                                            Hashtags
                                                 }
onet             2012-04-18                   }1
xxfr             2012-04-18                 } 5
archfr           2012-04-18                     2
                                           "facets" : {
onet             2012-04-18                     2
                                             "perday" : {
xxfr             2012-04-18                    "_type" : "date_histogram",
                                                6
                                               "entries": [
archfr           2012-04-19                     3
                                                  { "time": 1334700000000, "count": 5 },
onet             2012-04-19                     3 { "time": 1334786400000, "count": 3 },
xxfr             2012-04-19                     7 { "time": 1334872800000, "count": 1 }
                                               ]
archfr           2012-04-20                  } 4
                                           }
  Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                                           31
Ranges Facet

      Hashtags
8            1
8            5
8            2
8            2
8            6
9            3
9            3
9            7
0            4

    Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                               32
Ranges Facet

      Hashtags
8            1
8            5
                                             Ranges         Count          Min   Max   Mean    Total
8            2
                                              x<3               3            1    2    1.667    5
8            2
                                         3 <= x < 5             3            3    4    3.333    10
8            6
                                             x >= 5             3            5    7     6       18
9            3
9            3
9            7
0            4

    Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets    Demo    Architecture   Community
                                                                                                       32
Ranges Facet
                            "facets" : { "hashtags" : {
                              "range" : { "field" : "hashtags",
                              "ranges" : [
                                 { "to" : 3 }, { "from" : 3, "to" : 5 }, { "from" : 5 }
      Hashtags                ] } } }
8            1
8            5
8            2
8            2
8            6
9            3
9            3
9            7
0            4

    Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                                          33
Ranges Facet
                            "facets" : { "hashtags" : {
                              "range" : { "field" : "hashtags",
                              "ranges" : [
                                 { "to" : 3 }, { "from" : 3, "to" : 5 }, { "from" : 5 }
      Hashtags                ] } } }
8            1          "facets" : {
8            5            "hashtags" : {
                            "_type" : "range",
8            2              "ranges" : [
8            2                { "to": 3,
8            6                   "count": 3, "min": 1, "max": 2, "total": 5, "mean": 1.667
                              },
9            3                { "from":3, "to" : 5,
9            3                   "count": 3, "min": 3, "max": 4, "total": 10, "mean": 3.333
                              },
9            7                { "from":5,
0            4                   "count": 3, "min": 5, "max": 7, "total": 18, "mean": 6
                              } ] } }
    Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                                              33
Commerce site usage




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                           34
Commerce site usage




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                           34
Commerce site usage




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                           34
Commerce site usage
                                                                           Ranges




                                                                           Term



                                                                           Term



                                                                           Ranges
Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                                    34
Faceted navigation




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                           35
Faceted navigation

    Fixed Criteria




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                           35
Faceted navigation

    Fixed Criteria




     Results



Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                           35
Faceted navigation

    Fixed Criteria
                                                                           Term




     Results



Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                                  35
Faceted navigation

    Fixed Criteria
                                                                            Term




                                                                           Date histogram
     Results



Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                                            35
Faceted navigation

    Fixed Criteria
                                                                            Term




                         Ranges                                            Date histogram
     Results



Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                                            35
Faceted navigation




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                           36
Faceted navigation




         Criteria




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                           36
Near Real Time Data Visualization

          • Perform a matchAll search on all data
          • Update screen every x seconds
          • While indexing new documents


                                                                           Date histogram



                                                                           Term



Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                                            37
Did we make noise ?
DEMO APPLICATION




                      38
Demo architecture




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                           39
Demo architecture




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                           39
Demo architecture

                                                                            Twitter
                                                                           Streaming
                                                                              API




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                                       39
Demo architecture

                                                                            Twitter
                                                                           Streaming
                                                                              API




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                                       39
Demo architecture

                                                                            Twitter
                                                                           Streaming
                                                                              API




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                                       39
Demo architecture

                                                                                            Twitter
                                                                 Twitter                   Streaming
                                                                  River                       API


                                   $ curl -XPUT localhost:9200/_river/twitter/_meta -d '
                                   {
                                      "type" : "twitter",
                                      "twitter" : {
                                        "user" : "twitter_user",
                                        "password" : "twitter_passowrd",
                                        "filter" : { "tracks" : ["devoxxfr"] }
                                      }
                                   }'


Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                                                       39
Demo architecture

           Chrome
                                                                                            Twitter
                                                                 Twitter                   Streaming
                                                                  River                       API


                                   $ curl -XPUT localhost:9200/_river/twitter/_meta -d '
                                   {
                                      "type" : "twitter",
                                      "twitter" : {
                                        "user" : "twitter_user",
                                        "password" : "twitter_passowrd",
                                        "filter" : { "tracks" : ["devoxxfr"] }
                                      }
                                   }'


Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                                                       39
Let’s go further : sharding / replica / scalabilty
ARCHITECTURE




                                                     40
Glossary




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                             41
Glossary

            • Node : An Elasticsearch instance (~ server ?)




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                             41
Glossary

            • Node : An Elasticsearch instance (~ server ?)
            • Cluster : A set of nodes




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                             41
Glossary

            • Node : An Elasticsearch instance (~ server ?)
            • Cluster : A set of nodes
            • Shard : an index shard where you distribute documents




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                             41
Glossary

            •   Node : An Elasticsearch instance (~ server ?)
            •   Cluster : A set of nodes
            •   Shard : an index shard where you distribute documents
            •   Replica : One or more shard copy in the cluster




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                             41
Glossary

            •   Node : An Elasticsearch instance (~ server ?)
            •   Cluster : A set of nodes
            •   Shard : an index shard where you distribute documents
            •   Replica : One or more shard copy in the cluster
            •   Primary shard : shard elected as primary in the cluster. Lucene
                index documents there.




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                                  41
Glossary

            • Node : An Elasticsearch instance (~ server ?)
            • Cluster : A set of nodes
            • Shard : an index shard where you distribute documents
            • Replica : One or more shard copy in the cluster
            • Primary shard : shard elected as primary in the cluster. Lucene
              index documents there.
            • Secondary shard : store replicas of primary shards




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                                41
Let’s create an index
                                                                                    Cluster

                                                                           Nœud 1




                                                                                     Client
                                                                                     CURL




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                                              42
Let’s create an index
           $ curl -XPUT localhost:9200/twitter -d '{                                                         Cluster
              "index" : {
                "number_of_shards" : 2,
                                                                                                   Nœud 1
                "number_of_replicas" : 1                                                           Shard 0
              }
           }'                                                                                      Shard 1




                                                               replication rule is not satisfied
                                                                                                              Client
                                                                                                              CURL




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                                                                       42
Let’s create an index
           $ curl -XPUT localhost:9200/twitter -d '{                                                     Cluster
              "index" : {
                "number_of_shards" : 2,                                                        Node 1              Node 2
                "number_of_replicas" : 1                                                       Shard 0             Shard 0
              }
           }'                                                                                  Shard 1             Shard 1




                                                               replication rule is satisfied
                                                                                                          Client
                                                                                                          CURL




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture   Community
                                                                                                                             42
Dynamic reallocation
                                                                            Cluster

                                         Node 1                   Node 2
                                         Shard 0                  Shard 0


                                         Shard 1                  Shard 1




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets    Demo     Architecture    Community
                                                                                      43
Dynamic reallocation
                                                                            Cluster

                                         Node 1                   Node 2              Node 3
                                         Shard 0                  Shard 0


                                         Shard 1                  Shard 1




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets    Demo     Architecture    Community
                                                                                               43
Dynamic reallocation
                                                                            Cluster

                                         Node 1                   Node 2              Node 3
                                         Shard 0                  Shard 0             Shard 0


                                         Shard 1                  Shard 1




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets    Demo     Architecture    Community
                                                                                                44
Dynamic reallocation
                                                                            Cluster

                                         Node 1                   Node 2              Node 3
                                         Shard 0                                      Shard 0


                                         Shard 1                  Shard 1




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets    Demo     Architecture    Community
                                                                                                44
Dynamic reallocation
                                                                            Cluster

                                         Node 1                   Node 2              Node 3    Node 4
                                         Shard 0                                      Shard 0


                                         Shard 1                  Shard 1




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets    Demo     Architecture    Community
                                                                                                         44
Dynamic reallocation
                                                                            Cluster

                                         Node 1                   Node 2              Node 3    Node 4
                                         Shard 0                                      Shard 0


                                         Shard 1                  Shard 1                       Shard 1




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets    Demo     Architecture    Community
                                                                                                          45
Dynamic reallocation
                                                                            Cluster

                                         Node 1                   Node 2              Node 3    Node 4
                                         Shard 0                                      Shard 0


                                                                  Shard 1                       Shard 1




                                                    Tuning is finding the best numbers for
                                                      nodes, shards and replicas !



Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets    Demo     Architecture    Community
                                                                                                          45
Let’s index a document
                                                                               Cluster

                                         Node 1                 Node 2                      Node 3               Node 4
                                          Shard 0                                            Shard 0


                                                                 Shard 1                                          Shard 1




                                                    Doc
                                                     1 Client          $ curl -XPUT localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1 -d '
                                                       CURL            {
                                                                            "text": "Bienvenue à la conférence #elasticsearch pour #devoxxfr",
                                                                            "created_at": "2012-04-06T20:45:36.000Z",
                                                                            "source": "Twitter for iPad",
                                                                            ...
                                                                       }'




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture    Community
                                                                                                                                                 46
Let’s index a document
                                                                                  Cluster

                                         Node 1                    Node 2                      Node 3               Node 4
                                                    Doc
                                          Shard 0    1                                          Shard 0


                                                                    Shard 1                                          Shard 1




                                                          Client
                                                                          $ curl -XPUT localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1 -d '
                                                          CURL            {
                                                                               "text": "Bienvenue à la conférence #elasticsearch pour #devoxxfr",
                                                                               "created_at": "2012-04-06T20:45:36.000Z",
                                                                               "source": "Twitter for iPad",
                                                                               ...
                                                                          }'




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture       Community
                                                                                                                                                    47
Let’s index a document
                                                                                  Cluster

                                         Node 1                    Node 2                      Node 3               Node 4
                                                    Doc
                                          Shard 0    1                                          Shard 0


                                                                    Shard 1                                          Shard 1




                                                          Client
                                                                          $ curl -XPUT localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1 -d '
                                                          CURL            {
                                                                               "text": "Bienvenue à la conférence #elasticsearch pour #devoxxfr",
                                                                               "created_at": "2012-04-06T20:45:36.000Z",
                                                                               "source": "Twitter for iPad",
                                                                               ...
                                                                          }'




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture       Community
                                                                                                                                                    47
Let’s index a document
                                                                                  Cluster

                                         Node 1                    Node 2                      Node 3               Node 4
                                                    Doc                                                   Doc
                                          Shard 0    1                                          Shard 0    1


                                                                    Shard 1                                          Shard 1




                                                          Client
                                                                          $ curl -XPUT localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1 -d '
                                                          CURL            {
                                                                               "text": "Bienvenue à la conférence #elasticsearch pour #devoxxfr",
                                                                               "created_at": "2012-04-06T20:45:36.000Z",
                                                                               "source": "Twitter for iPad",
                                                                               ...
                                                                          }'




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture       Community
                                                                                                                                                    48
Let’s index another document
                                                                                  Cluster

                                         Node 1                    Node 2                      Node 3               Node 4
                                                    Doc                                                   Doc
                                          Shard 0    1                                          Shard 0    1


                                                                    Shard 1                                          Shard 1




                                                    Doc
                                                     2
                                                          Client
                                                                          $ curl -XPUT localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/2 -d '
                                                          CURL            {
                                                                               "text": "Je fais du bruit pour #elasticsearch à #devoxxfr",
                                                                               "created_at": "2012-04-06T21:12:52.000Z",
                                                                               "source": "Twitter for iPad",
                                                                               ...
                                                                          }'




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture       Community
                                                                                                                                             49
Let’s index another document
                                                                                  Cluster

                                         Node 1                    Node 2                      Node 3               Node 4
                                                    Doc                                                   Doc
                                          Shard 0    1                                          Shard 0    1


                                                                    Shard 1                                          Shard 1
                                            Doc
                                             2




                                                          Client
                                                                          $ curl -XPUT localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/2 -d '
                                                          CURL            {
                                                                               "text": "Je fais du bruit pour #elasticsearch à #devoxxfr",
                                                                               "created_at": "2012-04-06T21:12:52.000Z",
                                                                               "source": "Twitter for iPad",
                                                                               ...
                                                                          }'




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo     Architecture     Community
                                                                                                                                             50
Let’s index another document
                                                                                  Cluster

                                         Node 1                    Node 2                      Node 3               Node 4
                                                    Doc                                                   Doc
                                          Shard 0    1                                          Shard 0    1


                                                                    Shard 1     Doc                                  Shard 1
                                                                                 2




                                                          Client
                                                                          $ curl -XPUT localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/2 -d '
                                                          CURL            {
                                                                               "text": "Je fais du bruit pour #elasticsearch à #devoxxfr",
                                                                               "created_at": "2012-04-06T21:12:52.000Z",
                                                                               "source": "Twitter for iPad",
                                                                               ...
                                                                          }'




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture       Community
                                                                                                                                             51
Let’s index another document
                                                                                  Cluster

                                         Node 1                    Node 2                      Node 3               Node 4
                                                    Doc                                                   Doc
                                          Shard 0    1                                          Shard 0    1


                                                                    Shard 1     Doc                                  Shard 1
                                                                                 2




                                                          Client
                                                                          $ curl -XPUT localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/2 -d '
                                                          CURL            {
                                                                               "text": "Je fais du bruit pour #elasticsearch à #devoxxfr",
                                                                               "created_at": "2012-04-06T21:12:52.000Z",
                                                                               "source": "Twitter for iPad",
                                                                               ...
                                                                          }'




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture       Community
                                                                                                                                             51
Let’s index another document
                                                                                  Cluster

                                         Node 1                    Node 2                      Node 3               Node 4
                                                    Doc                                                   Doc
                                          Shard 0    1                                          Shard 0    1


                                                                                Doc                                            Doc
                                                                    Shard 1                                          Shard 1    2
                                                                                 2




                                                          Client
                                                                          $ curl -XPUT localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/2 -d '
                                                          CURL            {
                                                                               "text": "Je fais du bruit pour #elasticsearch à #devoxxfr",
                                                                               "created_at": "2012-04-06T21:12:52.000Z",
                                                                               "source": "Twitter for iPad",
                                                                               ...
                                                                          }'




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture       Community
                                                                                                                                             52
Let’s search for documents
                                                                                Cluster

                                         Node 1                    Node 2                 Node 3          Node 4
                                                    Doc                                             Doc
                                          Shard 0    1                                    Shard 0    1


                                                                              Doc                                   Doc
                                                                    Shard 1                               Shard 1    2
                                                                               2




                                                          Client   $ curl localhost:9200/twitter/_search?q=elasticsearch
                                                          CURL




Engine   Elasticsearch Rivers   Facets   Demo   Architecture       Community
                                                                                                                           53
Elasticsearch - Devoxx France 2012 - English version
Elasticsearch - Devoxx France 2012 - English version
Elasticsearch - Devoxx France 2012 - English version
Elasticsearch - Devoxx France 2012 - English version
Elasticsearch - Devoxx France 2012 - English version
Elasticsearch - Devoxx France 2012 - English version
Elasticsearch - Devoxx France 2012 - English version
Elasticsearch - Devoxx France 2012 - English version
Elasticsearch - Devoxx France 2012 - English version
Elasticsearch - Devoxx France 2012 - English version
Elasticsearch - Devoxx France 2012 - English version
Elasticsearch - Devoxx France 2012 - English version
Elasticsearch - Devoxx France 2012 - English version
Elasticsearch - Devoxx France 2012 - English version
Elasticsearch - Devoxx France 2012 - English version
Elasticsearch - Devoxx France 2012 - English version
Elasticsearch - Devoxx France 2012 - English version

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Elasticsearch - Devoxx France 2012 - English version

  • 1. Elasticsearch : search engine designed for cloud by David Pilato @dadoonet and @elasticsearchfr 1
  • 2. { “speaker” : “David Pilato” } $ curl http://localhost:9200/devoxx/speaker/dpilato { "name" : "David Pilato", "jobs" : [ { "company" : "SRA Europe (SSII)", "mission" : "bon à tout faire", "duration" : 3 }, { "company" : "SFR", "mission" : "touche à tout", "duration" : 3 }, { "company" : "e-Brands / Vivendi", "mission" : "chef de projets", "duration" : 4 }, { "company" : "DGDDI (customs)", "mission" : "mouton à 5 pattes", "duration" : 7 } ], "passions" : [ "family", "job", "deejay" ], "blog" : "http://dev.david.pilato.fr/", "twitter" : [ "@dadoonet", "@elasticsearchfr" ], "email" : "david@pilato.fr" } 2
  • 3. Abstract • The need for a search engine ? • Elasticsearch : a complete, simple and performant solution • What about indexing Twitter ? Make some noise on @DevoxxFR with the #elasticsearch hashtag ! 3
  • 4. A search engine ? What for ? DO WE NEED A SEARCH ENGINE ? 4
  • 5. Usual use case with « SQL old school » Having a document persisted in database : • date attribute : 19/04/2012 • coded attribute country : FR • Association table code/label • Code : FR • Label : France • comment attribute : "There is a type error in the comment for this product. We should call David." Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 5
  • 6. Usual use case with « SQL old school » Having a document persisted in database : doc country • date attribute : 19/04/2012 date code • coded attribute country : FR country label • Association table code/label comment • Code : FR • Label : France • comment attribute : "There is a type error in the comment for this product. We should call David." Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 5
  • 7. Usual need with « SQL old school » • Find a document from december 2011 about france containing error and david • SQL : Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 6
  • 8. Usual need with « SQL old school » • Find a document from december 2011 about france containing error and david • SQL : SELECT doc.*, pays.* FROM doc, pays WHERE doc.pays_code = pays.code AND doc.date_doc > to_date('2011-12', 'yyyy-mm') AND doc.date_doc < to_date('2012-01', 'yyyy-mm') AND lower(pays.libelle) = 'france' AND lower(doc.commentaire) LIKE ‘%error%' AND lower(doc.commentaire) LIKE ‘%david%'; Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 6
  • 9. Performance impact of like ‘%’ Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 7
  • 10. Performance impact of like ‘%’ See also : http://www.cestpasdur.com/2012/04/01/elasticsearch-vs-mysql-recherche Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 7
  • 11. What is a search engine ? Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 8
  • 12. What is a search engine ? • A search engine is : • an index engine for documents • a search engine on indexes Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 8
  • 13. What is a search engine ? • A search engine is : • an index engine for documents • a search engine on indexes • A search engine is more powerful to do searches : Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 8
  • 14. What is a search engine ? • A search engine is : • an index engine for documents • a search engine on indexes • A search engine is more powerful to do searches : it’s designed for it ! Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 8
  • 16. Your Data, your Search ! ELASTICSEARCH 9
  • 17. Elasticsearch Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 10
  • 18. Elasticsearch • Search engine for the NoSQL generation Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 10
  • 19. Elasticsearch • Search engine for the NoSQL generation • Based on the standard Apache Lucene library Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 10
  • 20. Elasticsearch • Search engine for the NoSQL generation • Based on the standard Apache Lucene library • Hide the Java / Lucene complexity with standard HTTP / RESTful / JSON services Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 10
  • 21. Elasticsearch • Search engine for the NoSQL generation • Based on the standard Apache Lucene library • Hide the Java / Lucene complexity with standard HTTP / RESTful / JSON services • You can use it from whatever language or platform Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 10
  • 22. Elasticsearch • Search engine for the NoSQL generation • Based on the standard Apache Lucene library • Hide the Java / Lucene complexity with standard HTTP / RESTful / JSON services • You can use it from whatever language or platform • Add the cloud layer that Lucene miss Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 10
  • 23. Elasticsearch • Search engine for the NoSQL generation • Based on the standard Apache Lucene library • Hide the Java / Lucene complexity with standard HTTP / RESTful / JSON services • You can use it from whatever language or platform • Add the cloud layer that Lucene miss • It’s an engine, not a graphical user interface ! Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 10
  • 24. Key points Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 11
  • 25. Key points • Easy ! In some minutes (Zero Conf), you will get a full search engine ready to get your documents and perform your searches. Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 11
  • 26. Key points • Easy ! In some minutes (Zero Conf), you will get a full search engine ready to get your documents and perform your searches. • Efficient ! Just start new Elasticsearch nodes to scale horizontally with replication and load balancing. Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 11
  • 27. Key points • Easy ! In some minutes (Zero Conf), you will get a full search engine ready to get your documents and perform your searches. • Efficient ! Just start new Elasticsearch nodes to scale horizontally with replication and load balancing. • Powerful ! Lucene based product, with parallel processing to get acceptable response time (mainly less than 100ms). Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 11
  • 28. Key points • Easy ! In some minutes (Zero Conf), you will get a full search engine ready to get your documents and perform your searches. • Efficient ! Just start new Elasticsearch nodes to scale horizontally with replication and load balancing. • Powerful ! Lucene based product, with parallel processing to get acceptable response time (mainly less than 100ms). • Complete ! Many features : analysis and facets, percolation, rivers, plugins, … Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 11
  • 29. Storing your data Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 12
  • 30. Storing your data • Document : A full object containing all your data (NoSQL meaning). To think "search", you have to forget RDBMS and think "Documents" Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 12
  • 31. Storing your data • Document : A full object containing all your data (NoSQL meaning). To think "search", you have to forget RDBMS and think "Documents" { "text": "Bienvenue à la conférence #elasticsearch pour #devoxxfr", "created_at": "2012-04-06T20:45:36.000Z", "source": "Twitter for iPad", "truncated": false, A tweet "retweet_count": 0, "hashtag": [ { "text": "elasticsearch", "start": 27, "end": 40 }, { "text": "devoxxfr", "start": 47, "end": 55 } ], "user": { "id": 51172224, "name": "David Pilato", "screen_name": "dadoonet", "location": "France", "description": "Soft Architect, Project Manager, Senior Developper.rnAt this time, enjoying NoSQL world : CouchDB, ElasticSearch.rnDeeJay 4 times a year, just for fun !" } } Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 12
  • 32. Storing your data • Document : A full object containing all your data (NoSQL meaning). To think "search", you have to forget RDBMS and think "Documents" { "text": "Bienvenue à la conférence #elasticsearch pour #devoxxfr", "created_at": "2012-04-06T20:45:36.000Z", "source": "Twitter for iPad", "truncated": false, A tweet "retweet_count": 0, "hashtag": [ { "text": "elasticsearch", "start": 27, "end": 40 }, { "text": "devoxxfr", "start": 47, "end": 55 } ], "user": { "id": 51172224, "name": "David Pilato", "screen_name": "dadoonet", "location": "France", "description": "Soft Architect, Project Manager, Senior Developper.rnAt this time, enjoying NoSQL world : CouchDB, ElasticSearch.rnDeeJay 4 times a year, just for fun !" } } • Type : Includes all documents of the same type Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 12
  • 33. Storing your data • Document : A full object containing all your data (NoSQL meaning). To think "search", you have to forget RDBMS and think "Documents" { "text": "Bienvenue à la conférence #elasticsearch pour #devoxxfr", "created_at": "2012-04-06T20:45:36.000Z", "source": "Twitter for iPad", "truncated": false, A tweet "retweet_count": 0, "hashtag": [ { "text": "elasticsearch", "start": 27, "end": 40 }, { "text": "devoxxfr", "start": 47, "end": 55 } ], "user": { "id": 51172224, "name": "David Pilato", "screen_name": "dadoonet", "location": "France", "description": "Soft Architect, Project Manager, Senior Developper.rnAt this time, enjoying NoSQL world : CouchDB, ElasticSearch.rnDeeJay 4 times a year, just for fun !" } } • Type : Includes all documents of the same type • Index : Logical storage of related document types Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 12
  • 34. Playing with Elasticsearch REST API : http://host:port/[index]/[type]/[_action/id] HTTP Methods : GET, POST, PUT, DELETE Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 13
  • 35. Playing with Elasticsearch REST API : http://host:port/[index]/[type]/[_action/id] HTTP Methods : GET, POST, PUT, DELETE Documents • curl -XPUT http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1 Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 13
  • 36. Playing with Elasticsearch REST API : http://host:port/[index]/[type]/[_action/id] HTTP Methods : GET, POST, PUT, DELETE Documents • curl -XPUT http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1 • curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1 Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 13
  • 37. Playing with Elasticsearch REST API : http://host:port/[index]/[type]/[_action/id] HTTP Methods : GET, POST, PUT, DELETE Documents • curl -XPUT http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1 • curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1 • curl -XDELETE http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1 Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 13
  • 38. Playing with Elasticsearch REST API : http://host:port/[index]/[type]/[_action/id] HTTP Methods : GET, POST, PUT, DELETE Documents • curl -XPUT http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1 • curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1 • curl -XDELETE http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1 Search • curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/_search Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 13
  • 39. Playing with Elasticsearch REST API : http://host:port/[index]/[type]/[_action/id] HTTP Methods : GET, POST, PUT, DELETE Documents • curl -XPUT http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1 • curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1 • curl -XDELETE http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1 Search • curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/_search • curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/twitter/_search Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 13
  • 40. Playing with Elasticsearch REST API : http://host:port/[index]/[type]/[_action/id] HTTP Methods : GET, POST, PUT, DELETE Documents • curl -XPUT http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1 • curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1 • curl -XDELETE http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1 Search • curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/_search • curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/twitter/_search • curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/_search Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 13
  • 41. Playing with Elasticsearch REST API : http://host:port/[index]/[type]/[_action/id] HTTP Methods : GET, POST, PUT, DELETE Documents • curl -XPUT http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1 • curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1 • curl -XDELETE http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1 Search • curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/_search • curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/twitter/_search • curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/_search Elasticsearch Meta Data • curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/twitter/_status Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 13
  • 42. Let’s index a document $ curl -XPUT localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1 -d ' { "text": "Bienvenue à la conférence #elasticsearch pour #devoxxfr", "created_at": "2012-04-06T20:45:36.000Z", "source": "Twitter for iPad", "truncated": false, "retweet_count": 0, "hashtag": [ { "text": "elasticsearch", "start": 27, "end": 40 }, { "text": "devoxxfr", "start": 47, "end": 55 } ], "user": { "id": 51172224, "name": "David Pilato", "screen_name": "dadoonet", "location": "France", "description": "Soft Architect, Project Manager, Senior Developper.rnAt this time, enjoying NoSQL world : CouchDB, ElasticSearch.rnDeeJay 4 times a year, just for fun !" } }' Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 14
  • 43. Let’s index a document $ curl -XPUT localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1 -d ' { "text": "Bienvenue à la conférence #elasticsearch pour #devoxxfr", "created_at": "2012-04-06T20:45:36.000Z", "source": "Twitter for iPad", "truncated": false, "retweet_count": 0, "hashtag": [ { "text": "elasticsearch", "start": 27, "end": 40 }, { "text": "devoxxfr", "start": 47, "end": 55 } ], "user": { "id": 51172224, "name": "David Pilato", "screen_name": "dadoonet", "location": "France", "description": "Soft Architect, Project Manager, Senior Developper.rnAt this time, enjoying NoSQL world : CouchDB, ElasticSearch.rnDeeJay 4 times a year, just for fun !" } }' { "ok":true, "_index":"twitter", "_type":"tweet", "_id":"1" } Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 14
  • 44. Let’s search for documents $ curl localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/_search?q=elasticsearch Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 15
  • 45. Let’s search for documents $ curl localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/_search?q=elasticsearch { "took" : 24, "timed_out" : false, "_shards" : { "total" : 5, "successful" : 5, "failed" : 0 }, "hits" : { "total" : 1, "max_score" : 0.227, "hits" : [ { "_index" : "twitter", "_type" : "tweet", "_id" : "1", "_score" : 0.227, "_source" : { "text": "Bienvenue à la conférence #elasticsearch pour #devoxxfr", "created_at": "2012-04-06T20:45:36.000Z", "source": "Twitter for iPad", […] } } ] } } Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 15
  • 46. Let’s search for documents $ curl localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/_search?q=elasticsearch { "took" : 24, "timed_out" : false, Total number of documents "_shards" : { "total" : 5, "successful" : 5, "failed" : 0 }, "hits" : { "total" : 1, "max_score" : 0.227, "hits" : [ { "_index" : "twitter", "_type" : "tweet", "_id" : "1", "_score" : 0.227, "_source" : { "text": "Bienvenue à la conférence #elasticsearch pour #devoxxfr", "created_at": "2012-04-06T20:45:36.000Z", "source": "Twitter for iPad", […] } } ] } } Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 15
  • 47. Let’s search for documents $ curl localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/_search?q=elasticsearch { "took" : 24, "timed_out" : false, "_shards" : { "total" : 5, "successful" : 5, "failed" : 0 }, "hits" : { "total" : 1, "max_score" : 0.227, "hits" : [ { location "_index" : "twitter", "_type" : "tweet", "_id" : "1", "_score" : 0.227, "_source" : { "text": "Bienvenue à la conférence #elasticsearch pour #devoxxfr", "created_at": "2012-04-06T20:45:36.000Z", "source": "Twitter for iPad", […] } } ] } } Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 15
  • 48. Let’s search for documents $ curl localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/_search?q=elasticsearch { "took" : 24, "timed_out" : false, "_shards" : { "total" : 5, "successful" : 5, "failed" : 0 }, "hits" : { "total" : 1, "max_score" : 0.227, "hits" : [ { "_index" : "twitter", "_type" : "tweet", "_id" : "1", "_score" : 0.227, "_source" : { "text": "Bienvenue à la conférence #elasticsearch pour #devoxxfr", "created_at": "2012-04-06T20:45:36.000Z", "source": "Twitter for iPad", […] Relevance } } ] } } Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 15
  • 49. Let’s search for documents $ curl localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/_search?q=elasticsearch { "took" : 24, "timed_out" : false, Document "_shards" : { "total" : 5, "successful" : 5, "failed" : 0 }, "hits" : { source "total" : 1, "max_score" : 0.227, "hits" : [ { "_index" : "twitter", "_type" : "tweet", "_id" : "1", "_score" : 0.227, "_source" : { "text": "Bienvenue à la conférence #elasticsearch pour #devoxxfr", "created_at": "2012-04-06T20:45:36.000Z", "source": "Twitter for iPad", […] } } ] } } Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 15
  • 50. Search results Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 16
  • 51. Search results • Elasticsearch gives you the 10 first results (even on many millions) : pagination • You can move in the resultset $ curl "localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/_search?q=elasticsearch&from=10&size=10" Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 16
  • 52. Search results • Elasticsearch gives you the 10 first results (even on many millions) : pagination • You can move in the resultset $ curl "localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/_search?q=elasticsearch&from=10&size=10" • Scoring is computed with term frequency in a document relative to the term frequency in the index $ curl "localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/_search?q=elasticsearch&explain=true" Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 16
  • 53. Searches QueryDSL for advanced searches Type Description Search for everything (useful combined with filters) Search with term analysis, wildcards (Lucene syntax* +, -, FROM, TO, ^) Search for individual term without analysis Search for a text with analysis (OR is applied between tokens by default) Wildcard search (*, ?) Combine many criteria (MUST, MUST NOT, SHOULD) Range search (>, >=, <, <=) Useful for autocomplete requirements Filtering queries Useful to find documents that are “like” provided text Useful to find documents that are “like” provided text with a minimal constraint on found terms Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 17
  • 54. Searches QueryDSL for advanced searches Type Description Match All Search for everything (useful combined with filters) QueryString Search with term analysis, wildcards (Lucene syntax* +, -, FROM, TO, ^) Term Search for individual term without analysis Text Search for a text with analysis (OR is applied between tokens by default) Wildcard Wildcard search (*, ?) Bool Combine many criteria (MUST, MUST NOT, SHOULD) Range Range search (>, >=, <, <=) Prefix Useful for autocomplete requirements Filtered Filtering queries Fuzzy like this Useful to find documents that are “like” provided text More like this Useful to find documents that are “like” provided text with a minimal constraint on found terms * http://lucene.apache.org/core/old_versioned_docs/versions/3_5_0/queryparsersyntax.html Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 17
  • 56. Or "life is a long quiet river !" AUTOMATIC PULLING DATA 18
  • 57. Pulling documents Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 19
  • 58. Pulling documents Database Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 19
  • 59. Pulling documents Doc Database Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 19
  • 60. Pulling documents Database Engine Doc Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 20
  • 61. Pulling documents Doc Database Engine Doc Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 20
  • 62. Pulling documents Database Doc Doc Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 21
  • 63. Pulling documents Database Doc Doc Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 21
  • 64. Pulling documents Database Doc Doc Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 21
  • 65. Pulling documents Database Doc Doc Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 22
  • 66. Pulling documents Doc Database Doc Doc Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 22
  • 67. Pulling documents Database Doc Doc Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 23
  • 68. Pulling documents Database Doc Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 24
  • 69. Rivers Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 25
  • 70. Rivers • CouchDB River Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 25
  • 71. Rivers • CouchDB River • MongoDB River Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 25
  • 72. Rivers • CouchDB River • MongoDB River • Wikipedia River Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 25
  • 73. Rivers • CouchDB River • MongoDB River • Wikipedia River • Twitter River Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 25
  • 74. Rivers • CouchDB River • MongoDB River • Wikipedia River • Twitter River • RabbitMQ River Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 25
  • 75. Rivers • CouchDB River • MongoDB River • Wikipedia River • Twitter River • RabbitMQ River • RSS River Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 25
  • 76. Rivers • CouchDB River • MongoDB River • Wikipedia River • Twitter River • RabbitMQ River • RSS River • Dick Rivers Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 25
  • 77. Looking at your data from different points of views RESULT ANALYSIS (IN NEAR REAL TIME) 26
  • 78. Facets ID Username Date Hashtags 1 dadoonet 2012-04-18 1 2 devoxxfr 2012-04-18 5 Some tweets 3 elasticsearchfr 2012-04-18 2 4 dadoonet 2012-04-18 2 5 devoxxfr 2012-04-18 6 6 elasticsearchfr 2012-04-19 3 7 dadoonet 2012-04-19 3 8 devoxxfr 2012-04-19 7 9 elasticsearchfr 2012-04-20 4 Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 27
  • 79. Term Facet Username Date Hashtags dadoonet 2012-04-18 1 devoxxfr 2012-04-18 5 elasticsearchfr 2012-04-18 2 dadoonet 2012-04-18 2 devoxxfr 2012-04-18 6 elasticsearchfr 2012-04-19 3 dadoonet 2012-04-19 3 devoxxfr 2012-04-19 7 elasticsearchfr 2012-04-20 4 Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 28
  • 80. Term Facet Username Date Hashtags dadoonet 2012-04-18 1 devoxxfr 2012-04-18 5 elasticsearchfr 2012-04-18 Username 2 Count dadoonet 2012-04-18 dadoonet 2 3 devoxxfr 2012-04-18 devoxxfr6 3 elasticsearchfr 2012-04-19 elasticsearchfr 3 3 dadoonet 2012-04-19 3 devoxxfr 2012-04-19 7 elasticsearchfr 2012-04-20 4 Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 28
  • 81. Term Facet "facets" : { "users" : { "terms" : {"field" : "username"} } } ID Username Date Hashtags 1 dadoonet 2012-04-18 1 2 devoxxfr 2012-04-18 5 3 elasticsearchfr 2012-04-18 2 4 dadoonet 2012-04-18 2 5 devoxxfr 2012-04-18 6 6 elasticsearchfr 2012-04-19 3 7 dadoonet 2012-04-19 3 8 devoxxfr 2012-04-19 7 9 elasticsearchfr 2012-04-20 4 Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 29
  • 82. Term Facet "facets" : { "users" : { "terms" : {"field" : "username"} } } ID Username Date "facets" : { Hashtags 1 dadoonet 2012-04-18 : { "users" 1 2 devoxxfr 2012-04-18 : "terms", "_type" 5 "missing" : 0, 3 elasticsearchfr 2012-04-18 2 "total": 9, 4 dadoonet 2012-04-18 "other": 0, 2 5 devoxxfr 2012-04-18 : [ "terms" 6 6 elasticsearchfr { "term" : "dadoonet", "count" : 3 }, 2012-04-19 3 { "term" : "devoxxfr", "count" : 3 }, 7 dadoonet 2012-04-19 3 { "term" : "elasticsearchfr", "count" : 3 } 8 devoxxfr 2012-04-19 ] 7 9 elasticsearchfr } 2012-04-20 4 Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 29
  • 83. Date Histogram Facet ame Date Hashtags onet 2012-04-18 1 xxfr 2012-04-18 5 archfr 2012-04-18 2 onet 2012-04-18 2 xxfr 2012-04-18 6 archfr 2012-04-19 3 onet 2012-04-19 3 xxfr 2012-04-19 7 archfr 2012-04-20 4 Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 30
  • 84. Date Histogram Facet ame Date Hashtags onet 2012-04-18 1 Per month Date Count xxfr 2012-04-18 5 2012-04 9 archfr 2012-04-18 2 onet 2012-04-18 2 Per day xxfr 2012-04-18 6 Date Count archfr 2012-04-19 3 2012-04-18 5 onet 2012-04-19 3 2012-04-19 3 xxfr 2012-04-19 7 2012-04-20 1 archfr 2012-04-20 4 Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 30
  • 85. Date Histogram Facet "facets" : { "perday" : { "date_histogram" : { "field" : "date", ame Date "interval" : "day" Hashtags } onet 2012-04-18 }1 xxfr 2012-04-18 } 5 archfr 2012-04-18 2 onet 2012-04-18 2 xxfr 2012-04-18 6 archfr 2012-04-19 3 onet 2012-04-19 3 xxfr 2012-04-19 7 archfr 2012-04-20 4 Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 31
  • 86. Date Histogram Facet "facets" : { "perday" : { "date_histogram" : { "field" : "date", ame Date "interval" : "day" Hashtags } onet 2012-04-18 }1 xxfr 2012-04-18 } 5 archfr 2012-04-18 2 "facets" : { onet 2012-04-18 2 "perday" : { xxfr 2012-04-18 "_type" : "date_histogram", 6 "entries": [ archfr 2012-04-19 3 { "time": 1334700000000, "count": 5 }, onet 2012-04-19 3 { "time": 1334786400000, "count": 3 }, xxfr 2012-04-19 7 { "time": 1334872800000, "count": 1 } ] archfr 2012-04-20 } 4 } Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 31
  • 87. Ranges Facet Hashtags 8 1 8 5 8 2 8 2 8 6 9 3 9 3 9 7 0 4 Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 32
  • 88. Ranges Facet Hashtags 8 1 8 5 Ranges Count Min Max Mean Total 8 2 x<3 3 1 2 1.667 5 8 2 3 <= x < 5 3 3 4 3.333 10 8 6 x >= 5 3 5 7 6 18 9 3 9 3 9 7 0 4 Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 32
  • 89. Ranges Facet "facets" : { "hashtags" : { "range" : { "field" : "hashtags", "ranges" : [ { "to" : 3 }, { "from" : 3, "to" : 5 }, { "from" : 5 } Hashtags ] } } } 8 1 8 5 8 2 8 2 8 6 9 3 9 3 9 7 0 4 Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 33
  • 90. Ranges Facet "facets" : { "hashtags" : { "range" : { "field" : "hashtags", "ranges" : [ { "to" : 3 }, { "from" : 3, "to" : 5 }, { "from" : 5 } Hashtags ] } } } 8 1 "facets" : { 8 5 "hashtags" : { "_type" : "range", 8 2 "ranges" : [ 8 2 { "to": 3, 8 6 "count": 3, "min": 1, "max": 2, "total": 5, "mean": 1.667 }, 9 3 { "from":3, "to" : 5, 9 3 "count": 3, "min": 3, "max": 4, "total": 10, "mean": 3.333 }, 9 7 { "from":5, 0 4 "count": 3, "min": 5, "max": 7, "total": 18, "mean": 6 } ] } } Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 33
  • 91. Commerce site usage Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 34
  • 92. Commerce site usage Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 34
  • 93. Commerce site usage Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 34
  • 94. Commerce site usage Ranges Term Term Ranges Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 34
  • 95. Faceted navigation Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 35
  • 96. Faceted navigation Fixed Criteria Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 35
  • 97. Faceted navigation Fixed Criteria Results Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 35
  • 98. Faceted navigation Fixed Criteria Term Results Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 35
  • 99. Faceted navigation Fixed Criteria Term Date histogram Results Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 35
  • 100. Faceted navigation Fixed Criteria Term Ranges Date histogram Results Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 35
  • 101. Faceted navigation Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 36
  • 102. Faceted navigation Criteria Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 36
  • 103. Near Real Time Data Visualization • Perform a matchAll search on all data • Update screen every x seconds • While indexing new documents Date histogram Term Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 37
  • 104. Did we make noise ? DEMO APPLICATION 38
  • 105. Demo architecture Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 39
  • 106. Demo architecture Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 39
  • 107. Demo architecture Twitter Streaming API Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 39
  • 108. Demo architecture Twitter Streaming API Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 39
  • 109. Demo architecture Twitter Streaming API Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 39
  • 110. Demo architecture Twitter Twitter Streaming River API $ curl -XPUT localhost:9200/_river/twitter/_meta -d ' { "type" : "twitter", "twitter" : { "user" : "twitter_user", "password" : "twitter_passowrd", "filter" : { "tracks" : ["devoxxfr"] } } }' Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 39
  • 111. Demo architecture Chrome Twitter Twitter Streaming River API $ curl -XPUT localhost:9200/_river/twitter/_meta -d ' { "type" : "twitter", "twitter" : { "user" : "twitter_user", "password" : "twitter_passowrd", "filter" : { "tracks" : ["devoxxfr"] } } }' Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 39
  • 112. Let’s go further : sharding / replica / scalabilty ARCHITECTURE 40
  • 113. Glossary Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 41
  • 114. Glossary • Node : An Elasticsearch instance (~ server ?) Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 41
  • 115. Glossary • Node : An Elasticsearch instance (~ server ?) • Cluster : A set of nodes Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 41
  • 116. Glossary • Node : An Elasticsearch instance (~ server ?) • Cluster : A set of nodes • Shard : an index shard where you distribute documents Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 41
  • 117. Glossary • Node : An Elasticsearch instance (~ server ?) • Cluster : A set of nodes • Shard : an index shard where you distribute documents • Replica : One or more shard copy in the cluster Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 41
  • 118. Glossary • Node : An Elasticsearch instance (~ server ?) • Cluster : A set of nodes • Shard : an index shard where you distribute documents • Replica : One or more shard copy in the cluster • Primary shard : shard elected as primary in the cluster. Lucene index documents there. Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 41
  • 119. Glossary • Node : An Elasticsearch instance (~ server ?) • Cluster : A set of nodes • Shard : an index shard where you distribute documents • Replica : One or more shard copy in the cluster • Primary shard : shard elected as primary in the cluster. Lucene index documents there. • Secondary shard : store replicas of primary shards Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 41
  • 120. Let’s create an index Cluster Nœud 1 Client CURL Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 42
  • 121. Let’s create an index $ curl -XPUT localhost:9200/twitter -d '{ Cluster "index" : { "number_of_shards" : 2, Nœud 1 "number_of_replicas" : 1 Shard 0 } }' Shard 1 replication rule is not satisfied Client CURL Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 42
  • 122. Let’s create an index $ curl -XPUT localhost:9200/twitter -d '{ Cluster "index" : { "number_of_shards" : 2, Node 1 Node 2 "number_of_replicas" : 1 Shard 0 Shard 0 } }' Shard 1 Shard 1 replication rule is satisfied Client CURL Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 42
  • 123. Dynamic reallocation Cluster Node 1 Node 2 Shard 0 Shard 0 Shard 1 Shard 1 Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 43
  • 124. Dynamic reallocation Cluster Node 1 Node 2 Node 3 Shard 0 Shard 0 Shard 1 Shard 1 Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 43
  • 125. Dynamic reallocation Cluster Node 1 Node 2 Node 3 Shard 0 Shard 0 Shard 0 Shard 1 Shard 1 Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 44
  • 126. Dynamic reallocation Cluster Node 1 Node 2 Node 3 Shard 0 Shard 0 Shard 1 Shard 1 Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 44
  • 127. Dynamic reallocation Cluster Node 1 Node 2 Node 3 Node 4 Shard 0 Shard 0 Shard 1 Shard 1 Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 44
  • 128. Dynamic reallocation Cluster Node 1 Node 2 Node 3 Node 4 Shard 0 Shard 0 Shard 1 Shard 1 Shard 1 Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 45
  • 129. Dynamic reallocation Cluster Node 1 Node 2 Node 3 Node 4 Shard 0 Shard 0 Shard 1 Shard 1 Tuning is finding the best numbers for nodes, shards and replicas ! Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 45
  • 130. Let’s index a document Cluster Node 1 Node 2 Node 3 Node 4 Shard 0 Shard 0 Shard 1 Shard 1 Doc 1 Client $ curl -XPUT localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1 -d ' CURL { "text": "Bienvenue à la conférence #elasticsearch pour #devoxxfr", "created_at": "2012-04-06T20:45:36.000Z", "source": "Twitter for iPad", ... }' Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 46
  • 131. Let’s index a document Cluster Node 1 Node 2 Node 3 Node 4 Doc Shard 0 1 Shard 0 Shard 1 Shard 1 Client $ curl -XPUT localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1 -d ' CURL { "text": "Bienvenue à la conférence #elasticsearch pour #devoxxfr", "created_at": "2012-04-06T20:45:36.000Z", "source": "Twitter for iPad", ... }' Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 47
  • 132. Let’s index a document Cluster Node 1 Node 2 Node 3 Node 4 Doc Shard 0 1 Shard 0 Shard 1 Shard 1 Client $ curl -XPUT localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1 -d ' CURL { "text": "Bienvenue à la conférence #elasticsearch pour #devoxxfr", "created_at": "2012-04-06T20:45:36.000Z", "source": "Twitter for iPad", ... }' Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 47
  • 133. Let’s index a document Cluster Node 1 Node 2 Node 3 Node 4 Doc Doc Shard 0 1 Shard 0 1 Shard 1 Shard 1 Client $ curl -XPUT localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1 -d ' CURL { "text": "Bienvenue à la conférence #elasticsearch pour #devoxxfr", "created_at": "2012-04-06T20:45:36.000Z", "source": "Twitter for iPad", ... }' Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 48
  • 134. Let’s index another document Cluster Node 1 Node 2 Node 3 Node 4 Doc Doc Shard 0 1 Shard 0 1 Shard 1 Shard 1 Doc 2 Client $ curl -XPUT localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/2 -d ' CURL { "text": "Je fais du bruit pour #elasticsearch à #devoxxfr", "created_at": "2012-04-06T21:12:52.000Z", "source": "Twitter for iPad", ... }' Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 49
  • 135. Let’s index another document Cluster Node 1 Node 2 Node 3 Node 4 Doc Doc Shard 0 1 Shard 0 1 Shard 1 Shard 1 Doc 2 Client $ curl -XPUT localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/2 -d ' CURL { "text": "Je fais du bruit pour #elasticsearch à #devoxxfr", "created_at": "2012-04-06T21:12:52.000Z", "source": "Twitter for iPad", ... }' Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 50
  • 136. Let’s index another document Cluster Node 1 Node 2 Node 3 Node 4 Doc Doc Shard 0 1 Shard 0 1 Shard 1 Doc Shard 1 2 Client $ curl -XPUT localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/2 -d ' CURL { "text": "Je fais du bruit pour #elasticsearch à #devoxxfr", "created_at": "2012-04-06T21:12:52.000Z", "source": "Twitter for iPad", ... }' Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 51
  • 137. Let’s index another document Cluster Node 1 Node 2 Node 3 Node 4 Doc Doc Shard 0 1 Shard 0 1 Shard 1 Doc Shard 1 2 Client $ curl -XPUT localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/2 -d ' CURL { "text": "Je fais du bruit pour #elasticsearch à #devoxxfr", "created_at": "2012-04-06T21:12:52.000Z", "source": "Twitter for iPad", ... }' Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 51
  • 138. Let’s index another document Cluster Node 1 Node 2 Node 3 Node 4 Doc Doc Shard 0 1 Shard 0 1 Doc Doc Shard 1 Shard 1 2 2 Client $ curl -XPUT localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/2 -d ' CURL { "text": "Je fais du bruit pour #elasticsearch à #devoxxfr", "created_at": "2012-04-06T21:12:52.000Z", "source": "Twitter for iPad", ... }' Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 52
  • 139. Let’s search for documents Cluster Node 1 Node 2 Node 3 Node 4 Doc Doc Shard 0 1 Shard 0 1 Doc Doc Shard 1 Shard 1 2 2 Client $ curl localhost:9200/twitter/_search?q=elasticsearch CURL Engine Elasticsearch Rivers Facets Demo Architecture Community 53

Editor's Notes

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  3. Points abord&amp;#xE9;s :\nA quels besoins essaye t on de r&amp;#xE9;pondre ? A quoi servirait un moteur de recherche dans mon SI ?\nComment Elasticsearch r&amp;#xE9;pond &amp;#xE0; ces besoins et &amp;#xE0; bien d&apos;autres encore\nD&amp;#xE9;mo Live : indexation de messages Twitter ! Faites du bruit en twittant sur @devoxxfr et #elasticsearch\n
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